PRINCIPAL DISEASES VECTORED
TO HUMANS BY TICKS
(Table
derived & updated from Matheson 1950)
(Contact)
Please
CLICK on
underlined links for more details:
DISEASE
|
PATHOGEN
|
VECTORS
|
DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
|
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Tick
Paralysis
|
Resembles Poliomyelitis
|
Dermacentor andersoni, D. variabilix, Ixodes holocycius, I. pilosus, I. ricinus
|
Australia, Europe, India, South Africa, North
America
|
|
|
|
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Relapsing
Fever
|
Spirochaeta spp.
|
Ornithodoros spp.
|
Widespread worldwide
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|
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Rocky
Mountain Fever
|
Rickettsia rickettsii
|
Dermacentor andersoni,, D. parumapertus, D. variabilis, D. occidentalis, Amblyomma americanum, A. cajennense, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Ornithodoros parkeri, O.
nicollei, Haemaphysalis leporis-palustris
|
Mexico, North America, South America
|
|
|
|
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Australian "Q" Fever
|
Coxiella (Rickettsia) burneti
|
Ixodes holocyclus, Haemaphysalis
humerosa
|
Australia, Europe, United States?
|
|
|
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|
Nine-Mile Fever
|
Coxiella (Rickettsia) diaporica
|
Dermacentor andersoni,, D. occidentalis, Otobius megnini, Ornithodoros moubata, O. hermsi, Amblyomma americanum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus
|
North & Central America
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Boutonneuse Fever
|
Rickettsia rickettsi conori
|
Rhipicephalus sanguineus
|
Mediterrean area, North Africa
|
|
|
|
|
African
Tick Bite Fever
|
Rickettsia rickettsi pijperi
|
Amblyomma
hebraeum, Haemaphysalis
leachi
|
Southern Africa
|
|
|
|
|
Colorado
Tick Fever
|
Coltivirus
|
Dermacentor andersoni,
|
Intermountain Area of Western United States
|
|
|
|
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Bullis
Fever
|
Virus (unidentified)
|
Amblyomma americanum
|
Southern Great Plains of United States
|
|
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Tick
Typhus
|
Rickettsia bacteria
|
Dermacentor nuttali +
|
|
|
|
|
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Tularemia
|
Pasteurella tularensis
|
Dermacentor andersoni,, D. parumapertus, D. variabilis, D. occidentalis, D. marginatus, Haemaphysalis
leporis-palustris
|
Europe,
Russia, Middle East, North Africa, Japan, North America
|
|
|
|
|
Russian Encephalitis
|
Virus (unidentified)
|
Ixodes persulcatus,
Dermacentor silvarum, Haemaphysalis
concinna, H. japonica, Ixodes
ricinus
|
Siberia, Europe, Karelia
|
|
|
|
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St.
Louis Encephalitis
|
Virus
|
Dermacentor variabilis
|
Middle & Western United States
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