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Red-cockaded woodpecker        Images © Mark A. Chappell

Red-cockaded woodpeckers are a threatened and declining species, named for a small read mark (very difficult to see) on the male's head.   They depend on mature stands of long-leaf pines, drilling nest-holes in live trees to take advantage of flowing sap as a deterrent to climbing predators.   Like acorn woodepeckers and Florida scrub jays, these woodpeckers breed in cooperative family groups.   I found these birds in Withlacoochee State Forest in central Florida; most were individually color-banded for study.

  • Canon 1D Mk. II or 7D2; 500 mm IS lens plus 2X extender or 800 mm lens plus 1.4X extender, fill-in flash (2005, 2015)