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Ruddy duck        Images © Mark A. Chappell

For much of the year, ruddy ducks of both sexes exhibit a rather drab brownish-gray plumage, but in spring the males take on the bright colors:   deep red bodies, black breasts and tails, white cheeks, and insanely blue bills.   They are quite territorial and display vigorously to each other with posturing, head-bobs, odd calls, and aggressive charges across the water.   These birds were photographed in San Diego County, in Palo Alto, in coastal Orange County, and near Riverside, all in California.

  • Canon 10D,1D Mk. II, 7D, or 1D4; 500 mm f4 IS lens plus 2X converter or 800 mm IS lens plus 1.4X converter, some with fill-in flash (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013)