Recombinant Zinc Fingers

The C2H2 'zinc finger' family of DNA binding proteins is one of the widest occurring in nature. Each finger typically recognizes three adjacent base pairs; a 3-finger protein can recognize nine adjacent base pairs. Recent work has allowed the design of such proteins to recognize sequences of nearly arbitrary choice.

We are interested in two broad applications of this technology in C. elegans. First is the generation of recombinant 'zinc finger nucleases' (ZFNs) that can be used to generate enzymes that cause breaks in DNA at a specific site flanked by two component 9-mer recognition sites:


zinc finger nuclease

In Drosophila, the Carroll lab (Utah) has shown that such breaks can lead to mis-repair or repair from a transgene, allowing genes to be targeted for specific changes. In C. elegans, similar breaks caused by transposable elements can direct repair from transgenes. Our goal is to develop a similar zinc-finger nuclease technology for C. elegans.

Our second application is the generation of novel transcription factors. Using 6-mer fingers attached to effector domains, such proteins can be used to up- or down-regulate genes of interest. In C. elegans, this could be used to study gene function in many ways.

As a first step towards developing this technology in C. elegans, we have constructed a zinc finger library that allows generation of multi-fingered coding regions using simple cloning. Our current work is aimed at demonstrating function of ZFNs and expression of chimeric transcription factors.

Designer Zinc Finger Proteins (Segal and Barbas, 2001)
ZFNs in DrosophilaBibikova et al., 2002  Bibikova et al., 2003
  Transgene Repair in C. elegans (Plasterk and Groenen, 1992)