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255. Revised 2003 from:  Legner, E. F.  1991b.  Recombinant males in the parasitic wasp Muscidifurax  raptorellus  [Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae].  Entomophaga  36(2):  173-81

 

NOTE  All Muscidifurax females regularly superparasitize their hosts (i.e., deposit more than one egg on a host pupa).  However, in gregarious sibling species development results in the survival of more than one individual to the adult stage.  In solitary species only a single individual survives to the adult stage.  Although the number of eggs laid on a host may also influence survival number, the present account measures only adult emergence.

 

                                                                                            Summary

 

 

                 Title Page                                                                      References #1  #2

 

          Page 173     Page 174     Page 175     Page 176     Page 177

 

       Page 178     Page 179     Page 180     Page 181

 

                     Table 1-a     Table 1-b     Table 1-c

 

          

          [ Please refer also to Related Research #1;   #2 , Extended Treatment ► ]