File: <applebronze.fig.htm> ARCHEOLOGY INDEX <Bibliography> <Navigate to Archeology>

EUROPEAN BRONZE AGE VISITORS IN AMERICA

(List of Illustrations)

------ Please CLICK on desired Figure number [Depress Ctrl/F to search for subject matter:]

<Bron 1a> -- Early forms of ogam consain alphabet & fringe ogam

<Bron 1b> -- Early forms of ogam consain alphabet & fringe ogam

<Bron 2> -- Forms of letters used in the Tifinag alphabet

<Bron 3> -- Figures of the sun globe at Hjulatorp, Sweden

<Bron 4> -- The inscription at Hjulatorp, Sweden, Old Norse text

<Bron 5> -- The inscription at Hjulatorp, Sweden

<Bron 6a> & <Bron 6b> -- Detail from a Bronze Age ship petroglyph

<Bron 7> -- Inscription at Baca, Brasted, Sweden

<Bron 8> -- School lessons from ancient Scandinavia

<Bron 9> -- More Bronze Age school lessons from Sweden

<Bron 10> -- Three of the named vessels of a Bronze Age fleet

<Bron 11> -- A prayer engraved at Vanlös, Bohuslän, Sweden

<Bron 12> -- A fishing charm or prayer from Bohuslän, Sweden

<Bron 13> -- A large inscription at Fossum, Bohuslän, Sweden that depicts scenes from the winter

festival called Thorri

<Bron 14> -- Another athletic event depicted in the Thorri inscription at Fossum, Bohuslän

<Bron 15> -- Figures from the Thorri festival inscriptions of Bohuslän, Sweden are sorcerers

<Bron 16> -- Skits of athletic competition at the Thorri festival

<Bron 17> -- Apparent Old Norse or Old Teutonic Roots in the Berber Language

<Bron 18> -- General view of part of the site near Peterborough, Ontario, Canada

<Bron 19> -- Detail at the Peterborough, Ontario site

<Bron 20> -- International friendship in the Bronze Age

<Bron 21> -- King Woden-lithi's artists at Peterborough, Ontario carved different kinds of vessels in the

rocks

<Bron 22> -- The Peterborough, Ontario rock carvings depict what the Nordic visitors saw in America

<Bron 23> -- Woden-lithi had engraved landmark in the history of American commerce and scientific

measurement at the Peterborough, Ontario site

<Bron 24> -- An ancient public notice engraved in Tifinag letters at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 25> -- Cromlech or funerary dolmen at Carrazeda, Portugal

<Bron 26> -- Exposed cromlech dolmen, Orkney Islands

<Bron 27> -- Cromlech dolmen, Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard

<Bron 28> -- Small dolmen, Westport, MA

<Bron 29> -- Another small dolmen, Westport, MA

<Bron 30> -- Small dolmen, Hampton, MA

<Bron 31> -- Inscribed halberd on the capstone of a dolmen found in central Vermont

<Bron 32> -- Dolmen discovered at lake Lujenda, northern Minnesota

<Bron 33> -- Dolmen at Proleek, County Louth, Ireland

<Bron 34> -- Dolmen with massive capstone, Trelleborg, Sweden

<Bron 35> -- Dolmen with massive (40-ton) capstone at Lynn, MA

<Bron 36> -- View of supporting stones of the massive capstone of the dolmen at Bartlett, NH

<Bron 37> -- Massive orthostats of chamber at Mystery Hill, North Salem, NH

<Bron 38> -- The largest known dolmen in North America, North Salem, NY

<Bron 39> -- Megalithic chamber, or Jaettestue, near Aarhus, Denmark

<Bron 40> -- Massive roof lintels of megalithic chamber near South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 41> -- Slab lintel supported by drystone columns,Mystery Hill, North Salem, NH

<Bron 42> -- Entrance to subterranean chamber at Concord, MA

<Bron 43> -- Chamber entrance, utilizing natural features> -- Gungywamp, CT

<Bron 44> -- An entrance to a chamber near White River, central Vermont

<Bron 45> -- Free-standing drystone walls, central Vermont

<Bron 46> -- Megalithic construction of internal walls by drystone fitted blocks, Mystery Hill, NH

<Bron 47> -- Rectangular form of internal plan of megalithic chamber, South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 48> -- Chamber covered by an earth mound, South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 49> -- Corbeling construction of the Upton chamber, MA

<Bron 50> -- Double wall construction in a Pictish broch, Baile-Chladaich, Sutherland, Scotland

<Bron 51> -- Megalithic construction of Pictish broch, ca> -- 100 BC, in Baile Chladaich, Scotland

<Bron 52> -- European type ancient skull from Holliston Mills, eastern Tennessee

<Bron 53> -- Markedly Europoid type of skull from Holliston Mills, Tennessee

<Bron 55> -- Petroglyph of Thunor with his hammer, Mjolnir> -- Milk River, Alberta, Canada

<Bron 56> -- An Algonquian type skull from Holliston Mills, TN

<Bron 58> -- Pygmy skull type, from east Tennessee, ranging back in time to at least 40,000 years BP

<Bron 59> -- More examples of the pygmy skull type from Holliston Mills, east Tennessee

<Bron 60> -- Sculpture of a man executed in bedrock at Searsmont, Maine

<Bron 61> -- Massive stone head was discovered at Essex, MA

<Bron 62> -- Stone sculpture of a head, attributed to the Irish-Norse -- From Vannes, Brittany

<Bron 63> -- A travelers' warning in Old Irish ogam, from Inyo County, CA

<Bron 64> -- Inferred origin of the Tifinag alphabet (Table 2)

<Bron 65> -- Opening phrases of Woden-lithi's inscription at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 66> -- Woden-lithi gives us the name of his ship after identifying himself

<Bron 67> -- Woden-lithi reveals the purpose of his visit to Canada

<Bron 68> -- Woden-lithi now tells us how long he stayed in America.

<Bron 69> -- Woden-lithi specifies the actual months he was present in Canada

<Bron 70> -- Woden-lithi relates how he dealt profitably with the Algonquins, exhanging his trade goods

for copper ingots."

<Bron 71> -- Woden lithi mentions how in this secluded nook he hacked out [messages]while lingering here

<Bron 72> -- An inscription at Crow Island, Penobscot Bay, near Deer Isle, Maine

<Bron 73> -- The Deer Isle, ME inscription reads "A sheltered island, where ships may lie in a harbor> --

Haakon brought his cog here."

<Bron 74> -- Plan of calendar observatory at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 75> -- First section of the ancient Nordic zodiac at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 76> -- Second section of the ancient Nordic zodiac inscribed by Woden-lithi at his Peterborough

observatory

<Bron 77> -- Azimuth directions of the major standing stones at the Mystery Hill stone circle in New Hampshire

<Bron 78> -- Plan of the stone circle at Big Basin, Santa Cruz Mts., CA

<Bron 80> -- Some stone circles at Trelleborg, Sweden

<Bron 81> -- The main sun-god figure, at the central sighting point of King Woden-lithi's observatory

<Bron 82> -- The solar ship, at Peterborough, Ontario = "Ship of the Blazing Standard"

<Bron 83> -- The moon-goddess figure at Peterborough, Ontario.

<Bron 84> -- Major divinities and supernatural monsters of Norse Bronze Age religion

<Bron 85> -- Yule-men from the Mid-Winter Festival as held at King Woden-lithi's site at Peterborough

<Bron 86> -- Bison sculpture from the valley of the Merrimack River, near Lawrence, MA

<Bron 87> -- A previously undeciphered stele found in the Berroes District of northern Portugal

<Bron 88> -- The Algonquian syllabary

<Bron 89> -- Syllabary found on ancient Basque inscriptions of Spain and Portugal

<Bron 90> -- First three lines of San Telmo stele in Spain show Iberian & Algonquian syllabary similarities

<Bron 91> -- Table 3, showing that the language of the Algonquian Indians contains words of Basque origin

<Bron 92> -- Lug, the Ancient Irish god of light, is shown in Norse runes of AD 750-1050, from Castle Gardens,

Moneta, WY.

<Bron 93> -- Lug, god of light at Alberta Provincial Park, Canada

<Bron 94> -- Carving in a nonresistant rock in the Milk River valley, Alberta, Canada,

<Bron 95> -- Inscription of recent origin found along the valley of the Milk River in Alberta, Canada

<Bron 96> -- Woden's magic spear, carved at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 97> -- Image of Woden at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 98> -- Example of Dyad Tree Ogam

<Bron 99> -- The tree Yggdrasil

<Bron 100> -- Tree ogam inscription type found on coinage of the Thracian Norse-Irish

<Bron 102> -- Ogmios, god of the Gauls, appears on petroglyphs in Inyo County, CA and Nevada

<Bron 103> -- The Tree of Dread, Yggdrasil, at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 104> -- At Peterborough, Ontario, Woden acquires a magic steed called Slehefnir

<Bron 105> -- A Milk River inscription from southern Alberta, Canada shows the Ancient Irish god Goibhnui.

<Bron 106a> -- Evidence of sheep farming in petroglyphs from Cane Springs & Lost City, NV

<Bron 106b> -- British Columbia inscription, "A fleece timely to be sheared."

<Bron 107> -- Earliest depiction by Ancient Irish of the Rocky Mountain sheep, or bighorn,Valley of Fire, Atlatl

Rock, Nevada

<Bron 108> -- Evidence of Norse-Irish contacts th Milk River, near Writing-on-Stone, southern Alberta, Canada

<Bron 109> -- An antelope rebus from the Milk River, Alberta, Canada

<Bron 110> -- More evidence of Norse-Irish contacts along the Milk River sites, southern Alberta, Canada

<Bron 111> -- Tsiw (Tiw of Anglo-Saxon lore), depicted as the major god of the Aesir

<Bron 112> -- King Woden-lithi's dedication inscribed just below the image of the war god Tsiw

<Bron 113> -- A Bronze-Age conception of celestial mechanics> -- Peterborough, Ontario, Canada

<Bron 114> -- A Norse iron battle-axe discovered at Rocky Neck, near Gloucester, MA

<Bron 115> -- Pictorial lessons in ogam ,Garfield Flat, Mineral County, Nevada & an archaic type of ship, at

Adams Lake, British Columbia

<Bron 116> -- Ancient Irishiberian inscription cut in lava rock at Tule Lake, California

<Bron 117> -- Fishing activity depicted as Irishiberian, Tule lake, CA

<Bron 119> -- Thunor, god of thunder, inscription at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 120> -- Thunor wearing his giant glove, inscription at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 121> -- Thunor's hammer, Mjolnir, and his giant glove, Glofi, increased his power over the serpents of

Midgard.

<Bron 122> -- Thunor's duel with the Orm, serpent-dragon of Middle Earth

<Bron 123> -- This inscription at Peterborough, Ontario depicts the Thunderer

<Bron 124> -- Thunor with his hammer, Mjolnir, Milk River, Alberta, Canada

<Bron 125> -- This petroglyph from Canal Flats, British Columbia, points to Irish, not Scot, Gaelic

<Bron 126> -- The male fertility god at Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 127> -- The Ancient Irish god of the phallus, Mabona, Coral Gardens, near Moneta, Wyoming

<Bron 128> -- Cultural contacts between Norse & Irish peoples recurred many times in North America

<Bron 129> -- Phallic megalith or menhir, Spain> --

<Bron 130> -- Phallic menhir at Kerouezel, Brittany

<Bron 131> -- Giant phallus-shaped megalith, Kerdef, Brittany

<Bron 132> -- Phallic menjhir photographed at Phallus Hill, South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 133> -- Another of the phallic stones found on Phallus Hill, South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 134> -- Large fallen phallic stone found in central Vermont

<Bron 135> -- Fallen inscribed phallic stone near South Woodstock, Vermont

<Bron 137> -- Assemblage of phallic menhirs on hilltop near South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 138> -- Pictographs about marriage, Chandler Ranch, near Lillooet, British Columbia.

<Bron 139> -- Pictograph that records a wedding ceremony, Chandler Ranch, near Lillooet, British Columbia.

<Bron 140> -- Petroglyph of a Camanachd Player? Stillwater Range, Churchill Co., Nevada

<Bron 141> -- Figures hurling the caber, a Ancient Irish pastime, East Walker River, Nevada

<Bron 142> -- Runners with Gaelic ogam inscription, Vernon, British Columbia

<Bron 143> -- A ball game in ancient Nevada, at Cane Springs

<Bron 144> -- Phallic god and god of music combined in an image of Mabo The pictograph is a more recent

work by a Takhelne speaker of mixed (creolinized) Irish-Amerind tongue, John Corner's Vernon,

British Columbia site

<Bron 145> -- Lyre-faced Mabo the Melodious, Apollo of the American Irish immigrants and god of music> -- Cane

Springs, Clark County, Nevada

<Bron 146> -- Mabo the Melodious., Cane Springs, Clark County, Nevada, his face spells his name

<Bron 147> -- The lyre-faced god, White Pine Co., Nevada,

<Bron 148> -- Petroglyphs in black basalt at Stillwater Range, Nevada

<Bron 149> -- Pictograph of the lesser Ancient Irish harp, Spanish Springs, Nevada

<Bron 150> -- Pictograph depicting a song accompanied by the harp, East Walker River, Nevada

<Bron 151> -- Massive stone seats or "druids' chair" at Sutton, west of Boston, MA

<Bron 152> -- Mother-goddess of the Plains Irish immigrants., Milk River, Alberta

<Bron 153> -- Petroglyph at the Milk River, Alberta, Canada, may depict a divination ceremony

<Bron 154> -- Men-a-tol at land's End, Cornwall, England

<Bron 155> -- Men-a-tol at Jefferson, New Hampshire

<Bron 156> -- A prayer to the earth-mother at a Irishiberian site at East Peninsula, Tule Lake, CA

<Bron 157> -- Petroglyphs, in Bronze Age style, from Denmark & Peterborough, Ontario compared.

<Bron 158> -- An unnamed goddess shown mounted upon a deer with reference to spinning & weaving, Lost

City, Nevada

<Bron 159> -- The goddess Sulis, patron of spinning and weaving, on petroglyph Keyhole Canyon, Nevada

<Bron 160> -- Gaelic symbols referring to the prehistoric wool industry at site in Lost City, southern Nevada

<Bron 161> -- Prehistoric Gaelic reference to weaving equipment, Cane Springs, Nevada

<Bron 162> -- Prehistoric Gaelic reference to loom posts, Valley of Fire, Nevada

<Bron 163> -- Prehistoric Gaelic reference to weaving sticks, Valley of Fire, Nevada

<Bron 164> -- Prehistoric Gaelic reference to weaving equipment,Valley of Fire, Nevada

<Bron 165> -- Prehistoric Gaelic hieroglyph, meaning weaving comb, Valley of Fire, Nevada

<Bron 166> -- Prehistoric Gaelic inscription showing patterns for an embroidered gown and hood, Valley of Fire,

Nevada

<Bron 167> -- Stone image of a female torso, believed to represent the mother goddess Byanu, from near

Woodstock, Vermont

<Bron 168> -- Tanith-like figure of Byanu on the ceiling of the chamber at South Woodstock, VT

<Bron 169> -- Petroglyph of Wenri Crunch-Hand, the wolf that bites off the hand of the god Tsiw, Peterborough,

Ontario

<Bron 170> -- Ymir a sea giant, defeated by Thunor with his hammer, Molnir> -- Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 171> -- Reference to a series of labeled petroglyphs depicting serpents of Midgard (Middle Earth),

Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 172> -- Serpent-dragons of Middle Earth, Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 173> -- Ascent of the gods to Walhol> -- Ragnarök (Twilight of the Gods) begins with the defeat of the

Aesir by the monsters of Midgard (Middle Earth), Peterborough, Ontario

<Bron 174> -- "Loki and the Dragon of Middle Earth." John Corner site in British Columbia,

<Bron 175> -- Engraved bone artifacts found near Mullelrup Mose, Denmark, in Iberian-Phoenician script

(1500 and 1200 BC)

<Bron 176> -- A Bronze Age receipt from the Danish Maglemose (Mullerup Mose) region

<Bron 177> -- Irish coins of the second century before Christ, issued in Spain and Aquitania

<Bron 178> -- Token coinage made from bone, circulating in the Basque provinces adjacent to the Irish kingdom

of Aquitania in the second century before Christ

<Bron 179> -- Main features of the Grave Creek tumulus, near Moundsville, West Virginia

<Bron 180> -- One of several tablets discovered at Grave Creek, West Virginia, believed to reflect an Iberian

presence in Ancient America

<Bron 181> -- Typical burial tumulus of the Iberian Bronze Age, from Portugal

<Bron 182> -- Bell-shaped funerary urns from pre-Iroquois site at Owasco, New York and from Marles, near

Barcelona, compared

<Bron 183> -- Incised patterns from bell-shaped and similar pottery urns from Portugal, New York State, &

New Hampshire

<Bron 185> -- Supposed bone comb found in one of the Snapp's Bridge, TN burials

<Bron 186> -- Bone artifact decorated by fine grooves and inscribed in letters of the Iberian script, Irishiberian

Site, Tennessee

<Bron 187> -- Warp-weight, & loom weight as part of grave goods found with flexed skeletons, Snapp's Bridge

site, east Tennessee

<Bron 189> -- Ogam inscription on loom weight, Snapp's Bridge site, east Tennessee

<Bron 190> -- Loom weight (pesa de telar) from Irish Iron Age ,Castillo de Olarizu, Spain

<Bron 191> -- Three versions of the same Bronze Age riddle using pictographic symbols, from Sweden, Denmark

& Canada

<Bron 192> -- Three versions of another Bronze Age riddle using pictographic symbols, from Sweden, Denmark &

Canada

<Bron 193> -- Egyptian sculptors' depictions at the monument of Ramesses III at Medinet Habu, of the Sea Peoples

that appear to have been Nordic

<Bron 194> -- Apparent Bronze Age links between the Nordic world and North Africa

<Table 4a> -- List of some of the basic vocabulary of the Bronze Age Teutonic peoples (pg. 1)

<Table 4b> -- List of some of the basic vocabulary of the Bronze Age Teutonic peoples (pg. 2)

<Table 4c> -- List of some of the basic vocabulary of the Bronze Age Teutonic peoples (pg. 3)

<Table 4d> -- List of some of the basic vocabulary of the Bronze Age Teutonic peoples (pg. 4)

<Table 4e> -- List of some of the basic vocabulary of the Bronze Age Teutonic peoples (pg. 5)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _