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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

                                                          P--References

 

 

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Packchanian, A.  1957.  The isolation and cultivation of hemoflagellates in pure culture from six species of insects.  Tex. Rep. Biol. Med. 15:  399-410.

 

Packer, M. J. & P. S. Corbet.  1989.  Seasonal emergence, host-seeking activity, age composition and reproductive biology of the mosquito Aedes punctor.  Ecol. Ent. 14:  433-42.

 

Padgett, P. D. & D. A. Focks.  1980.  Laboratory observations on the predation of Toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus on Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).  J. Med. Ent. 17:  466-72.

 

Padgett, P. D. & D. A. Focks.  1981.  Prey stage preference of the predator Toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus on Aedes aegypti.  Mosq. News 41:  67-70.

 

Padua, L. E. & B. A. Federici.  1988.  Parasporal body diversity among isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni (H 8a8b).  Prog. Annu. Meet. Soc. Invert. Pathol.  p. 25.

 

Padua, L. E. & B. A. Federici.  1990.  Development of mutants of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni (PG-14) toxic to lepidopterous or dipterous insects.  FEMS Microbiology Letters 66:  257-62.

 

Padua, L. E., M. Ohba & K. Aizawa.  1980.  The isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 10 with a highly preferential toxicity to mosquito larvae.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 36:  180-86.

 

Padua, L. E., M. Ohba & K. Aizawa.  1984.  Isolation of a Bacillus thuringiensis strain (Serotype 8a:8b) highly and selectively toxic against mosquito larvae.  J. Invertebr. pathol. 44:  12-17.

 

Padua, L. E. et al.  1986.  In vivo culture and life cycle of Coelomomyces stegomyiae.  J. Invert. Pathol. 48:  284-88.

 

Padua, L. E. et al.  1988.  Comparative serology of crystals produced by PG-14, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni (serotype H 8a:8b) and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (serotype H-14).  J. Invert. Pathol. 52:  192-94.

 

Page, C. R., III & J. T. Barber.  1974.  Mucilaginous plant seeds as potential agents for the biological control of mosquito larvae.  Proc. Internatl. Cong. Parasitol. (Munich) 3(2):  866-67.

 

Page, C. R., III & J. Barber.  1975.  Interactions between mosquito larvae and mucilaginous plant seeds: II. Chemical attraction of larvae to seeds.  Mosq. News 35:  47-54.

 

Page, R. E., Jr. & E. H. Erickson, Jr.  1985.  Identification and certification of Africanized honey bees.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 78:  149-58.

 

Page, W. A.  1972.  Feeding behaviour and trypanosomatid infections of some tabanids and Culicidae in Colombia.  J. Ent. Ser. A 47:  1-13.

 

Paillot, A.  1933.  L'infection chez les Insectes.  Immunité et Symbiose.  Patissier, Trévoux.  535 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-21:  240].

 

Paily, K. P. et al.  1987.  Utility of Bacillus sphaericus in controlling Culex tritaeniorhynchus breeding (FEC 00136).  FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 45:  313-18.

 

Paily, K. P. & S. Jayachandran.  1987.  Factors inhibiting parasitism of mosquito larvae by the mermithid nematode (Romanomermis iyengari) in a polluted habitat.  Ind. J. Med. Res. 86:  469-74.

 

Paine, E. O.  1992.  The distribution and seasonal occurrence in California of Heleidomermis magnapapula Poinar and Mullens, a parasite of Culicoides variipennis (Coquillett).  M.S. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside.  107 p.

 

Paine, R. W.  1932.  Coconut Committee.  Entomological Report.  Annu. Bull. Div. Repts. Dept. Agr. Fiji, 1931.  p. 1-6.

 

Paine, R. W.  1934.  The introduction of Megarhinus mosquitoes into Fiji.  Bull. Ent. Res. 25:  1-32.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-22:  94].

 

Paine, R. W.  1943.  An introduction to the mosquitoes of Fiji. 2nd ed., revised by R. J. A. W. Lever.  Bull. Dept. Agr. Fiji 22.  35 p.

 

Paing, M. et al.  1987.  Laboratory evaluation of Bacillus sphaericus 1593-4 and preliminary field trials for control of Culex quinquefasciatus in septic tanks.  J. Commun. Dis. 19:  164-67.

 

Painter, R. H.  1926.  The biology, immature stages, and control of the sandflies (biting Ceratopogoninae) at Puerto Castilla, Honduras.  A.R. un. Fruit. Co. med. Dep. (N.Y.) 15:  245-62.

 

Paiva, C. A.  1910.  Notes on the larvae of Toxorhynchites immisericors Wlk.  Rec. Indian Mus. 5:  187-90.

 

Pal, R.  1982.  Disease vector control in the People's Republic of China.  Mosq. News 42:  149-58.

 

Pal, R. & S. Ramalingam.  1981.  Invertebrate predators of mosquitoes.  W.H.O./V.B.C./81.799.  18 p.

 

Paladino-Blandini, A.  1933.  Ordinamento e primi risultati della lotta antiánofelica generale in Calabria.  Riv. Malar. 12:  118-95.

 

Palchick, S. 1983. Progress report on microtubellarians and other factors affecting mosquito abundance in rice fields.  Proc. 51st Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosquito & Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. p.39-41.

 

Palchick, S.  1984.  The potential of flatworms (Turbellaria: Typhloplanidae) as biological control agents of mosquitoes.  Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 9:  17-20.

 

Palchick, S. & R. K. Washino.  1983.  Progress report on microturbellarians and other factors affecting mosquito abundance in rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 51:  39-41.

 

Palchick, S. & R. K. Washino.  1984.  Factors affecting mosquito larval abundance in northern California rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 52:  144-47.

 

Palchick, S. & R. K. Washino.  1986.  Evaluation of mosquito predation by aquatic predators using an enzyme immunoassay.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 69-70.

 

Palchick, S., D. D. Schooler, C. H. Tempelis & R. K. Washino.  1986.  Who is eating whom?  An evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for predator prey analysis.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 53:  120.

 

Panagia, A.  1932.  Esperienze ed osservazioni sulla delarvizzazione anofelica nella prfilassi della malaria.  Riv. Malar. 11:  453-67.

 

Panbangred, W., S. Pantuwatana & A. Bhumiratana.  1979.  Toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis toward Aedes aegypti larvae.  J. Invert. Pathol. 33:  340-47.

 

Pandare, D. & R. Romand.  1986.  Predatory capacity of Epiplatys spilargyreius (Pisces: Cyprinodontidae) from western Africa against culicid larvae (Diptera).  Acta Oecol.- Oecol. Appl. 7(2):  201-10.  [in French]

 

Pandian, T. J. & S. R. Reddy.  1971.  Experimental studies on feeding habits of the mosquito-fish Gambusia affinis.  WHO/VBC/71.282.  4 p.

 

Pandit, C. G., S. R. Pandit & P. V. Seetharama-Iyer.  1929.  The development of the filaria Conispiculus guindiensis in C. fatigans, with a note on the transmission of the infection.  Indian J. Med. Res. 17:  411-9.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-18:  76].

 

Panicker, K. N. & M. G. Bai.  1983.  Field release of Toxorhynchites splendens (Diptera: Culicidae) in controlling container breeding mosquitoes in a coastal village.  Indian J. Med. Res. 77(Mar):  339-41.

 

Panicker, K. N. & P. K. Rajagopalan.  1977.  Biological control potential of Anisops bouvieri Kirkaldy (Hemiptera: Notonectidae).  Indian J. Med. Res. 66:  772-76.

 

Panicker, K. N. & R. Srinivasan.  1986.  Preliminary studies of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and its potential for controlling houseflies.  Indian J. Med. Res. 84:  159-62.

 

Panicker, K. N. et al.  1985.  Larvivorous potential of some cypriniformes fishes.  Indian J. Med. Res. 82:  517-20.

 

Pankova, T. F.  1985.  Experimental study of the routes of transmission of Microsporidia in blood-sucking mosquitoes from southwestern Siberia.  Parazitologiia 19(4):  296-300.  [in Russian].

 

Pankova, T. F.  1990.  The dynamics of microsporidiosis of blood-sucking mosquitoes from the southern part of west Siberia.  Abst. 2nd Internatl. Cong. Dipterology, Bratislava.  p. 173.

 

Pansa, M. C., G. M. Natalizi & S. Bettini.  1973.  Toxicity of valinomycim on insects.  J. Invert. Pathol. 22:  148-52.

 

Pant, C. P., R. E. Fontaine & N. G. Gratz.  1977.  A review of the World Health Organization Vector Biology and Control Program.  Mosq. News 37:  595-603.

 

Panter, C. & R. C. Russell.  1984.  Rapid kill of mosquito larvae by high concentrations of Culicinomyces clavisporus conidia.  Mosq. News 44:  242-44.

 

Pantuwatana, S.  1990.  Molecular aspects of the Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus toxins.  Proc. 5th Internatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol. Microbiol. Contr.   p. 77-83.

 

Pantuwatana, S. & J. Sattabongkot.  1990.  Comparison of development of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus in mosquito larvae.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55:  189-201.

 

Pantuwatana, S. & A. Youngvanitsed.  1984.  Preliminary evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 and Bacillus sphaericus strain 1593 for toxicity against mosquito larvae in Thailand.  J. Sci. Soc. Thailand 10:  101-08.

 

Pantuwatana, S. et al.  1989.  Long residual activity of Bacillus sphaericus 1593 against Culex quinquefasciatus larvae in artificial pools.  S.E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Hlth. 20:  421-27.

 

Pao-Intara, M. et al.  1988.  The mosquito larvicidal activity of 130-kDa delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis resides in the 72-kDa amino-terminal fragment.  Biochem. Biphys. Res. Commun. 153:  294-300.

 

Papierok, B.  1986.  Some noteworthy biological problems with the genus Conidiobolus, p. 197-204.  In:  R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology.  Int. Colloq. Invert. Pathol., Wageningen, Netherlands.

 

Parc, F., S. Chanteau & E. Chungue.  1979.  Méthode immunoenzymatique de détection et typage des virus de la dengue à partir de moustiques infectés.  Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 130-B:  363-74.

 

Pardo, L.  1923.  Observaciones acerca de la acción de la Chara sobre las larvas de los mosquitos.  Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23:  154-7.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-11:  160].

 

Parenzan, P.  1931.  Saturazione della acque per parte delle Gambusie e danni oche derivano.  Arch. Zool. Ital. 16:  538-44.

 

Parish, H. E.  1949.  Recent studies on life history and habits of the ear tick.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  416-9.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-38:  96].

 

Parker, D. J.  1977.  The biology of tree-holes of Point Pelee National Park, Ontario. II. First record of Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis in Canada.  Canad. Ent. 109:  93-94.

 

Parker, E. D., Jr. & S. H. Orzack.  1985.  Genetic variation for the sex ratio in Nasonia vitripennis.  Genetics, Austin 110:  93-105.

 

Parker, G. W.  1921.  Fish control.  Publ. Hlth. Bull., Wash., D.C. 115:  39-41.

 

Parker, G. W.  1922.  Gambusia affinis, the natural agent for destroying mosquito-breeding in Texas.  Tex. St. J. Med. 17:  579-81.

 

Parker, H. B., G. E. Beyer & O. L. Pothier.  1903.  A study of the etiology of yellow fever.  U.S. Marine Hosp. Serv. Yellow Fever Inst. Bull. 13:  48 p.

 

Parker, H. L.  1923.  Contribution à la connaissance de Chalcis fonscolombei Dufour (Hymen.).  Bull. Soc. Ent. France, Paris 28:  238-40.

 

Parker, H. L.  1924.  Recherches sur les formes postembryonnaires des chalcidiens.  Ann. Soc. Ent. France, Paris 93:  261-379.

 

Parker, H. L. & W. R. Thompson.  1925.  Notes on the larvae of the Chalcidoidea.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18:  384-95.

 

Parker, H. L. & W. R. Thompson.  1928.  Contribution à la biologie des Chalcidiens entomophages.  Ann. Soc. Ent. France, Paris 97:  425-65.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-17:  101].

 

Parker, J. B.  1917.  A revision of the bembicine wasps of America north of Mexico.  Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 52:  1-155.

 

Parker, J. D., R. D. Spall & M. C. Warner.  1971.  Two new Myxosporida, Henneguya gambusi sp. n. and Myxosoma pharyngeus sp. n., in the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard).  J. Parasitol. 57:  1297-1301.

 

Parker, J. R. & W. J. Butler.  1929.  Tick parasite liberation in Montana during 1928.  Rep. Mont. Bd. Ent. 7:  35-8.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-17:  124].

 

Parker, R. R.  1934.  Recent studies of tick-borne diseases made at the United States Public Health Service Laboratory at Hamilton, Montana.  Proc. 5th Pacif. Sci. Congr. 5:  3367-74.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-23:  140].

 

Parker, R. R. & E. A. Steinhaus.  1943.  Salmonella entertidis:  experimental transmission by the Rocky Mountain wood tick Dermacentor andersoni Stiles.  Publ. Hlth. Rep., Wash., D.C. 58:  1010-12.

 

Parman, D. C.  1928.  Experimental dissemination of the tabanid egg parasite Phanurus emersoni Girault and biological notes on the species.  U. S. Dept. Agric. Cir. No. 18, Washington, D.C.  6 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-16:  136].

 

Parman, R. & H. Clement.  1984.  Evaluation of BTI products in mosquito control.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 129-31.

 

Parman, R. B.  1986a.  Operations with commercially available Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 formulations in Kern County, California.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 53:  66-70.

 

Parman, R. B.  1986b.  Sampling of Culex spp. larvae in urban catch basins and their control using Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 54:  33-35.

 

Parrot, L.  1919.  Trois observations de bouton d'Orient avec des réflexions sur les circonstances de la contamination.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 12:  607-11.

 

Parsons, R. E. & F. L. Wilson.  1982.  Preliminary study of predators associated with Mansonia larvae in Polk County, Florida.  J. Fla. Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 53:  97-99.

 

Paschke, J. D.  1975.  Microbial control of vectors.  Proc. World Veterinary Congress 1:  563-66.

 

Paschke, J. D. & S. R. Webb.  1976.  Fundamental studies on insect icosahedral cytoplasmic deoxyribovirus in continually propagated Aedes aegypti cells, p. 269-95.  In:  K. Maramorosch (ed.), Invertebrate Tissue Culture:  Research Applications.

 

Paschke, J. D., S. R. Webb & G. W. Wagner.  1976.  Replication of mosquito iridescent virus in Aedes aegypti cells.  Proc. Internatl. Colloq. on Invert. Pathol. 1:  118-22.

 

Patel, K. J., L. M. Rueda & R. C. Axtell.  1990.  Comparisons of different types and concentrations of alginates for encapsulation of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 6:  101-04.

 

Patel, K. J., L. M. Rueda, R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner.  1991.  Temperature-dependent development of the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum in larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae).  J. Med. Ent. 28: 95-100.

 

Patiño-Camargo, L.  1937.  Notas sobre fiebre amarilla en Colombia.  Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nac. Bogotá 6:  211-81.

 

Patiño-Camargo, L.  1940.  Artrópodos hematófagos de la fauna Colombiana.  Rev. Fac. Med. Univ. Nac. Bogotá 9:  23-38.

 

Patterson, B. D., S. K. W. Khalil, L. J. Schermeister & M. S. Quraishi.  1975.  Plant-insect interactions. I. Biological and phytochemical evaluation of selected plants.  J. Nat. Prod. (Lloydia) 38:  391-403.

 

Patterson, R. S.  1981b.  Importance of monitoring house fly and stable fly immature and adult populations in IPM programs using biocontrol, p. 95-102.  In:  Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Patterson, R. S.  1989.  Biology and ecology of Stomoxys nigra and S. calcitrans on Zanzibar, Tanzania, p. 2-11.  In:  J. J. Petersen & G. L. Greene (eds.), Current Status of Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) Research Misc. Publ. 74.  Ent. Soc. Amer., College Park, MD.

 

Patterson, R. S.  1990.  Status of biological control for livestock pests, p. 1-10.  In:  D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (eds.), Biocontrol of Arthropods Affecting Livestock and Poultry.  Westview Press, Boulder, CO.  316 p..

 

Patterson, R. S. & P. B. Morgan.  1986a.  Factors affecting the use of an IPM scheme at poultry installations in a semi-tropical climate, p. 101-07.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61.

 

Patterson, R. S. & P. B. Morgan.  1986b.  Management of stable fly populations in cattle feedlots through integrated control strategies, pp. 57-65.  In: Stable Fly Biology and Control in Cattle Feedlots.  Department Report, Garden City Branch Station, Garden City, Kansas.

 

Patterson, R. S. & R. Ripa.  1982.  El problema de las moscas en Isla de Pascua (Chile) y posibles formas de suprimirlas.  Report. Subestación Exptal. La Cruz (INIA), Chile.  26 p.

 

Patterson, R. S. & D. A. Rutz (eds.).  1986c.  Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer., College Park, MD. 61:  174 p.

 

Patterson, R. S. & D. L. von Windeguth.  1964.  The effects of Baytex on some aquatic organisms.  Mosq. News 24:  46-9.

 

Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.).  1981a.  Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Patterson, R. S., G. C. LaBrecque, D. F. Williams, & D. E. Weidhaas.  1981b.  Control of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae), on St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands, using integrated pest management measures. III. Field techniques and population control.  J. Med. Ent. 18:  203-10.

 

Patton, W. S.  1907a.  Preliminary note on the life cycle of a species of Herpetomonas found in Culex pipiens.  Brit. Med. J. 2:  78.

 

Patton, W. S.  1907b.  Preliminary report on the development of the Leishman-Donovan body in the bedbug.  Sci. Mem. Med. Sanit. Dep. India 27:  19 p.

 

Patton, W. S.  1908.  Herpetomonas in Ctenocephalus felis.  A.R. Bact. Sect. King Inst. Prev. Med (1907):  3-8.

 

Patton, W. S.  1909.  The life cycle of a species of Crithidia parasitic in the intestinal tracts of Tabanus hilarius and Tabanus sp.?  Arch. Protistenk. 15:  333-62.

 

Patton, W. S.  1912a.  Studies on the flagellates of the genera Herpetomonas, Crithidia and Rhychoidomonas. I. The morphology and life history of Herpetomonas culicis Novy, McNeal and Torrey.  Sci. Mon. Med. Sanit. Dep. India 57.  21 p.

 

Patton, W. S.  1912b.  Spirochaeta ctenocephali, sp. nov., parasitic in the alimentary tract of the Indian dog-flea Ctenocephalus felis.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 6:  357.

 

Patton, W. S.  1913.  Further observations on the development of Herpetomonas donovani in Cimex rotundatus and Cimex lectularius.  Proc. 3rd Meet. Gen. Malar. Comm., Madras.  p. 221-32.

 

Patton, W. S.  1919.  Note on the etiology of oriental sore in Mesopotamia.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 12:  500-4.

 

Patton, W. S.  1921.  Studies on the flagellates of the genera Herpetomonas, Crithidia, and Rhynchoidomonas. 7.  Some miscellaneous notes on insect flagellates.  Indian J. Med. Res. 9:  230-9.

 

Patton, W. S. & S. Rao.  1921a.  Studies on the flagellates of the genera Herpetomonas, Crithidia, and Rhynchoidomonas. 2. The morphology and life-history of Crithidia ctenocephali, sp. nov., parasitic in the alimentary tract of Ctenocephalus canis Curtice.  Indian J. Med. Res. 8:  593-612.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-9:  161].

 

Patton, W. S. & S. Rao.  1921b.  Studies on the flagellates of the genera Herpetomonas, Crithidia, and Rhynchoidomonas. 5. The morphology and life history of Herpetomonas pulicis, sp. nov., parasitic in the alimentary tract and malpighian tubes of Pulex irritans L.  Indian J. Med. Res. 8:  621-8.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-9:  161].

 

Patton, W. S. & C. Strickland.  1908.  A critical review of the relation of blood-sucking invertebrates to the life-cycles of the trypanosomes of vertebrates, with a note on the occurrence of a species of Crithidia, C. ctenopthalmi in the alimentary tract of Ctenopthalmus agyrtes Heller.  Parasitol. 1:  322-46.

 

Patton, W. S., H. M. LaFrenais & S. Rao.  1921.  Studies on the flagellates of the genera Herpetomonas, Crithidia, and Herpetomonas pulicis, Patton and Sundara Rao, Crithidia ctenocephali, Patton and Sundara Rao, and Herpetomonas muscae domesticae Burnett, in the bed bug, Cimex hemiptera, Fabr.  Indian J. Med. Res. 8:  629-32.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-9:  161].

 

Paulov, S.  1985.  Interactions of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis with developmental stages of amphibians (Rana temporaria L.).  Biologia, Czechoslovakia, B (Zoologia) 40(2):  133-38.

 

Paulov, S. & J. Paulovová.  1980.  The insecticidal effectiveness of resin.  Biologia (Bratislava) 35:  553-56.

 

Paulov, S. & J. Paulovová.  1983.  Effects of acetone extract from aphids on developmental stages of mosquitoes and Amphibia.  Biologia 38(2):  89-93.

 

Pavlovskij, E. N.  1940.  Urodstva i nenormal'nosti u klešej nadsemejstva Ixodoidea.  Parazit. Sborn. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7:  7-44.

 

Pavlovskij, E. N.  1946-8.  Rukovodsto po parazitologii eloveka.  Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moskva.  1022 p.

 

Pawson, B. M. & J. J. Petersen.  1988.  Dispersal of Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a filth fly parasitoid, at dairies in eastern Nebraska.  Environ. Ent. 17:  398-402.

 

Pawson, B. M., J. J. Petersen & T. O. Holtzer.  1987.  Competitive parasitism of house fly pupae (Diptera: Muscidae) by Muscidifurax zaraptor and Urolepis rufipes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Med. Ent. 24:  66-70.

 

Payne, C. C.  1988.  Pathogens for the control of insects:  where next?  Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B318:  225-48.

 

Payne, C. C. & K. A. Harrap.  1977.  Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses, p. 105-12.  In:  K. Maramorosch (ed.), The Atlas of Insect and Plant Viruses.

 

Payne, C. C. & D. C. Kelly.  1981.  Classification of insect and mite viruses, p. 61-91.  In:  H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980.  Academic Press, London.

 

Payne, J. M. & E. W. Davidson.  1984.  Insecticidal activity of the crystalline parasporal inclusions and other components of the Bacillus sphaericus 1593 spore complex.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 43:  383-88.

 

Pazos, J. H.  1908.  Catálogo completo de mosquitos de la Isla de Cuba.  Rev. Med. Trop. 1:  97-102.

 

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Petersen, J. J.  1973a.  Factors affecting mass production of Reesimermis nielseni, a nematode parasite of mosquitoes.  J. Med. Ent. 10:  75-79.

 

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Petersen, J. J.  1973c.  Relationship of density location of hosts, and water volume to parasitism of larvae of the southern house mosquito by a mermithid nematode.  Mosq. News 33:  516-20.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1975a.  Recycling of the nematode Reesimermis nielseni during 1975 in Anopheles crucians in Louisiana.  Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 28:  17-18.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1975b.  Penetration and development of the mermithid nematode Reesimermis nielseni in eighteen species of mosquitoes.  J. Nematol. 7:  207-10.

 

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Petersen, J. J.  1976a.  Status and future of mermithid nematodes as control agents of mosquitoes.  Proc. Internatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol. 1:  236-40.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1976b.  Comparative biology of the Wyoming and Louisiana populations of Reesimermis nielseni, parasitic nematode of mosquitoes.  J. Nematol. 8:  273-75.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1977a.  Biology of Octomyomermis muspratti, a parasite of mosquitoes as it relates to mass production.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 30:  155-59.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1977b.  Effects of host size and parasite burden on sex ratio in the mosquito parasite Octomyomermis muspratti.  J. Nematol. 9:  343-46.

 

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Petersen, J. J.  1978a.  Development of resistance by the southern house mosquito to the parasitic nematode Romanomermis culicivorax.  Environ. Ent. 7:  518-20.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1978b.  Effects of male-female ratios on mating and egg production in Octomyomermis muspratti (Mermithidae: Nematoda).  J. Invert. Pathol. 31:  103-05.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1978c.  Observations on the mass production of Romanomermis culicivorax, a nematode parasite of mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 38:  83-86.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1979a.  pH as a factor in parasitism of mosquito larvae by the mermithid Romanomermis culicivorax.  J. Nematol. 11:  105-06.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1979b.  Effects of temperature on longevity of laboratory cultures of Romanomermis culicivorax, a mermithid parasite of mosquitoes.  Southwestern Ent. 4:  65-69.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1980a.  Mass production of the mosquito parasite Romanomermis culicivorax:  effect of density.  J. Nematol. 12:  45-48.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1980b.  The effect of culture age on the infectivity of preparasites of the mosquito parasite Romanomermis culicivorax.  Mosq. News 40:  640-41.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1980c.  VIII. Nematode pathogens of Culicidae (mosquitoes).  Bull. WHO 58(Suppl.):  85-97.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1981a.  Observations on the biology of Octomyomermis muspratti, a nematode parasite of mosquitoes.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 37:  290-94.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1981b.  Comparative susceptibilities of larval mosquitoes exposed separately by instar or in mixed populations to the nematode Romanomermis culicivorax.  J. Nematol. 13:  228-29.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1982.  Current status of nematodes for the biological control of insects.  Parasitol. 84:  177-204.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1985.  Nematode parasites, p. 110-22.  In:  H. C. Chapman (ed.), Biological Control of Mosquitoes.  Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. Bull. 6.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1986a.  Evaluating the impact of pteromalid parasites on filth fly populations associated with confined livestock installations, p. 52-56.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 61.  174 p.

 

Petersen, J. J.  1986b.  Augmentation of early season releases of filth fly (Diptera: Muscidae) parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with freeze-killed hosts.  Environ. Ent. 15:  590-93.

 

Petersen, J. J. & H. C. Chapman.  1970.  Parasitism of Anopheles mosquitoes by a Gastromermis sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in southwestern Louisiana.  Mosq. News 30:  420-24.

 

Petersen, J. J. & H. C. Chapman.  1979.  Checklist of mosquito species tested against the nematode parasite Romanomermis culicivorax.  J. Med. Ent. 15:  468-71.

 

Petersen, J. J. & J. M. Cupello.  1981.  Commercial and future prospects for entomogenous nematodes.  J. Nematol. 13:  280-84.

 

Petersen, J. J. & R. Levy.  1981.  Effects of culture age on the shipment survival of the mosquito parasite Romanomermis culicivorax.  J. Nematol. 13:  229-31.

 

Petersen, J. J. & J. R. Matthews.  1984.  Effects of freezing of host pupae on the production of progeny by the filth fly parasite Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 57:  387-93.

 

Petersen, J. J. & J. A. Meyer.  1983a.  Host preference and seasonal distribution of pteromalid parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) associated with confined livestock in eastern Nebraska.  Environ. Ent. 12:  567-71.

 

Petersen, J. J. & J. A. Meyer.  1983b.  Observations on the overwintering pupal parasites of filth flies associated with open silage in eastern Nebraska.  Southw. Ent. 8:  219-25.

 

Petersen, J. J. & J. A. Meyer.  1985.  Evaluation of methods presently used for measuring parasitism of stable flies and house flies (Muscidae: Diptera) by pteromalid wasps (Pteromalidae: Hymenoptera).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 58:  84-90.

 

Petersen, J. J. & B. M. Pawson.  1988a.  Early season dispersal of Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) utilizing freeze-killed housefly pupae as hosts.  Med. Vet. Ent. 2:  137-40.

 

Petersen, J. J. & B. M. Pawson.  1988b.  Late-season activity of pteromalid (Hymenoptera) parasites of filth flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in eastern Nebraska.  J. Med. Ent. 25:  272-5.

 

Petersen, J. J. & B. M. Pawson.  1991.  Early season introduction, population increase, and movement of the filth fly parasite Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Environ. Ent. 20:  1155-9.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1969a.  Incidence of Agamomermis culicis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in Aedes sollicitans in Louisiana in 1967.  Mosq. News 29:  87-92.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1969b.  Fifteen species of mosquitoes as potential hosts of a mermithid nematode Romanomermis sp.  Mosq. News 29:  198-201.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1969c.  Observations of a mermithid nematode parasitic in Orthopodomyia signifera (Coquillett) (Diptera: Culicidae).  Mosq. News 29:  492-93.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1970.  Some factors affecting parasitism by mermithid nematodes in southern house mosquitoes.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  175-78.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1971.  A two-year survey to determine the incidence of a mermithid nematode in mosquitoes in Louisiana.  Mosq. News 31:  558-66.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1972a.  Procedures for the mass rearing of a mermithid parasite of mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 32:  226-30.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1972b.  Results of preliminary field applications of Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithidae: Nematoda) to control mosquito larvae.  Mosq. News 32:  312-16.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1972c.  Preliminary field applications of Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithidae:  Nematoda) to control mosquito larvae.  WHO/VBC/72.357.  4 p.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1974a.  Experimental release of a mermithid nematode to control Anopheles mosquitoes in Louisiana.  Mosq. News 34:  316-19.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1974b.  Diximermis peterseni (Nematoda: Mermithidae):  a potential biocontrol agent of Anopheles mosquito larvae.  J. Invert. Pathol. 24:  20-23.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1975.  Establishment and recycling of a mermithid nematode for control of larval mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 35:  526-32.

 

Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis.  1976.  Experimental release of a mermithid nematode to control floodwater mosquitoes in Louisiana.  Mosq. News 36:  339-42.

 

Petersen, J. J., H. C. Chapman & D. B. Woodard.  1967a.  Preliminary observations on the incidence and biology of a mermithid nematode of Aedes sollicitans (Walker) in Louisiana.  Mosq. News 27:  493-98.

 

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Petersen, J. J., J. B. Hoy & A. G. O'Berg.  1972.  Preliminary field tests with Reesimermis nielseni (Mermithidae: Nematoda) against mosquito larvae in California rice fields.  Calif. Vector Views 19:  47-50.

 

Petersen, J. J., C. D. Steelman & O. R. Willis.  1973.  Field parasitism of two species of Louisiana rice field mosquitoes by a mermithid nematode.  Mosq. News 33:  573-75.

 

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