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LANTANA Lantana camara L. -- Verbenaceae (Contacts) ----- CLICK on Photo to enlarge &
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Procedures
for exploration of natural enemies of an alien plant in its country or
countries of origin were pioneered in the lantana project. The lantana seed fly, Ophiomyia lantanae
(Froggatt) (Diptera: Agromyzidae), was transferred from Hawaii to New
Caledonia in 1908-1909 and to Fiji in 1911 (Rao et al. 1971). These shipments marked the beginnings of a
tradition of transfer projects (DeBach 1964), involving biological control
agents of proven worth to other countries with the same noxious plants. Three more species of lantana insects were
then transferred from Hawaii to Fiji during 1922-1928 (Rao et al. 1971). In
California it has been grown since the 1950's in a number of varieties as an
attractive landscape plant that is resistant to drought and low temperatures. For
further details on biological control efforts, and biologies of host and
natural enemies, please see the following (Perkins 1903, 1904; Jepson 1916,
Froggatt 1919, Ramachandra Rao 1920, Koebele 1924, Kunhi Kannan 1924, Swezey
1924, 1925, 1931; Imms 1926, Kermack 1928, Simmonds 1928, 1930, 1931,
1932a,b; Fyfe 1935, 1937; Parham 1935, Veitch 1935, 1941; Beeson &
Chatterjee 1939, Currie & Fyfe 1939, Gardner 1944, Khan 1945, McCarthy
1947, Roonwal 1952, Vecht 1953, Krauss 1953, 1962a,b; 1964; Vecht 1953,
Pemberton 1954, Parham et al. 1956, Weber 1956, 1957, Djojopranoto 1957,
O'Connor 1957, 1960; Davis 1958, 1960, 1961, 1966; Fullaway 1952, 1958, 1959;
Dodd 1960, Everist 1960, Lever 1960a,b; Wilson 1960, Davis & Krauss 1961,
1962, 1965, 1966; Haseler 1963, Oösthuizen 1963, Kingsbury 1964, Haselwood
& Motter 1966, Waterhouse 1966, Davies & Greathead 1967, Greathead
1967, 1968). REFERENCES: [Additional references may be found at: MELVYL
Library ] Andrés, L. A.
& R. D. Goeden. 1971.
The biological control of weeds by introduced natural enemies, p.
143-64. In: C. B. Huffaker
(ed.), Biological Control. Plenum
Press, New York. Bailey, L. H.
1949. Manual of Cultivated
Plants. Rev. ed. MacMillan Co., New York. 1116 p. Beeson, C. F. C. & S. N. Chatterjee. 1939.
Further notes on the biology of parasites of teak defoliators in
India. Indian Forest. Rec. (n.s.)
Ent. 5: 357-79. Currie, G. A. & R. V. Fyfe. 1939.
The Lantana bug in
Australia. Progress report. Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. J.
12: 259-63. Davies, J. C. & D. J. Greathead. 1967.
Occurrence of Teleonemia
scrupulosa on Sesamum indicum Linn. in Uganda.
Nature 213: 102-03. Davis, C. J.
1958. Recent introductions for
biological control in Hawaii-- III.
Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16:
356-58. Davis, C. J.
1960. Recent introductions for
biological control in Hawaii-- V.
Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:
244-48. Davis, C. J.
1961. Recent introductions for
biological control in Hawaii-- VI.
Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 17:
389-93. Davis, C. J.
1966. Progress report: biological control status of noxious weed
pests in Hawaii--1965-1966. Hawaii
Dept. Agric. Rept. 4 p. Davis, C. J.
& N. L. H. Krauss. 1961.
Recent developments in biological control of weed pests in
Hawaii. 10th Pacific Sci. Cong., Abs.
Symposium Papers: 204-05. Davis, C. J.
& N. L. H. Krauss. 1962.
Recent developments in the biological control of weeds in Hawaii. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18: 65-7. Davis, C. J.
& N. L. H. Krauss. 1965.
Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii-- X. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 19: 87-90. Davis, C. J.
& N. L. H. Krauss. 1966.
Recent introductions for biological control. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 19:
201-07. DeBach, P.
1964. The scope of biological
control, p. 1-20. In: P. DeBach (ed.), Biological
Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.
Reinhold, New York. Dodd, A. P.
1960. Biological control
investigation projects in Queensland.
3d Austral. Weed Conf. Proc 1, Paper 4. 27 p. Djojopranoto,
A. 1957. Kepik Lantana
dipulau Timor (Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal.) (The Lantana
bug (T. scrupulosa) on Timor).
Tehnik Pertanian 6:
77-95. [summary in English]. Everist, S.
1960. Strangers within the
gates (plants naturalized in Queensland).
Queensland Nat. 16: 49-60. Froggatt, W. W. 1919. The Lantana fly (Agromyza lantanae). New
South Wales Agric. Gaz. 30: 665-68. Fullaway, D. T. 1952. Fifty years
progress in the biological control of weeds-- a review. Hawaii Bd. Commrs. Agric. & Forestry. 12 p. Fullaway, D. T. 1958. Biological
control of Opuntia megacantha and Lantana camara in Hawaii. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 4:
549-52. Fullaway, D. T. 1959. Biological
control of Lantana in
Hawaii. Hawaii Bd. Commrs. Agric.
& Forestry, Bien. Rept. to June 30, 1958: 70-5. Fyfe, R. V.
1935. The Lantana bug in Fiji.
Fiji Dept. Agric. Agric. J. 8:
34-6. Fyfe, R. V.
1937. The Lantana bug, Teleonemia
lantanae. Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. J. 10: 181-86. Gardner, J. C.
M. 1944. A note on the
imported Lantana bug (Teneonemia scrupulosa Stal).
Indian Forest. 70: 139. Goeden, R. D.
1978. Part II: Biological control of weeds, p.
357-545. In: C. P. Clausen
(ed.), Introduced Parasites and Predators of Arthropod Pests and Weeds. U. S. Dept. Agric. Handb. No. 480. Greathead, D. J. 1967. A list of the more
important weeds of East Africa.
Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Control Contrib., Tech Bull. 7 p. Greathead, D. J. 1968. Biological
control of Lantana-- a
review and discussion of recent developments in East Africa. Pest Articles & News Summaries, Sec. C, 14: 167-75. Haseler, W.
H. 1963. Progress in insect
control of Lantana. Queensland Agric. J. 89: 65-9. Haselwood, E. L. & G. G. Motter. 1966.
Handbook of Hawaiian Weeds.
Hawaii. Sugar Planters Assoc. Expt. Sta.
479 p. Imms, A.
D. 1926. The biological
control of insect pests and injurious plants in the Hawaiian Islands. Ann. Appl. Biol. 13: 402-23. Jepson, F. P.
1916. The Lantana seed fly (Agromyzidae). Fiji Dept. Agric. Pam. 21.
1 p. Julien, M. H.
(ed.). 1982.
Biological control of weeds: a
world catalogue of agents and their target weeds, 1st ed. Commonw. Agric. Bur., Slough, U.K. 108 p. Kermack,
J. 1928. Action taken in
regard to control of noxious weeds.
Fiji Dept. Agric. J. 1: 9-10. Khan, A. H.
1945. On the Lantana bug (Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal).
Indian J. Ent. 6: 149-61. Kingsbury, J. M. 1964. Poisonous Plants
of the United States and Canada.
Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey.
626 p. Koebele,
A. 1924. Report on enemies
of Lantana camara in Mexico, and their
introduction into the Hawaiian Islands.
Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Bull., Ent. Ser. 16: 54-71. Krauss, N. L.
H. 1953. Notes on insects
associated with Lantana in
Cuba. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc.
15: 123-25. Krauss, N. L.
H. 1962a. Biological control
investigations on insect, snail, and weed pests in Tropical America.
1961. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc.
18(1961): 132-33. Krauss, N. L.
H. 1962b. Biological control
investigations on Lantana. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18: 134-36. Krauss, N. L.
H. 1964. Some leaf-mining
chrysomelids of Lantana
(Coleoptera). Coleopterists' Bull.
18: 92-4. Kunhi Kannan, K. 1924. Lantana flies (Agromyza lantanae Frogg.) in Hawaii. Agric. J. India 19:
504-08. Lever, R. J. A. W. 1960a. Biological
control of Lantana. World Crops 12: 57. Lever, R. J. A. W. 1960b. Lantana bug introductions into
some Pacific islands. World Crops
12: 256. McCarthy, T.
1947. Lantana leaf bug found on the north coast. Agric. Gaz. New South Wales 58: 501. O'Connor, B. A. 1957. Entomological
notes. Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J.
28: 79-81. O'Connor, B. A. 1960. A decade of
biological control work in Fiji. Fiji
Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 30: 44-54. Oösthuizen, M.
J. 1963. The biological
control of Lantana camara L. in Natal. J. Ent. Soc. South Africa 27: 3-16. Parham, B. E. V. 1935. Mycological
notes--mortality in larvae of Teleonemia
lantanae. Fiji Dept. Agric. Agric. J. 8: 31. Parham, J. W., T. L. Mune & B. A.
O'Connor. 1956. Lantana
and its control in Fiji. Fiji Dept.
Agric. Agric. J. 27: 28-32. Pemberton, C. E. 1954. Invertebrate
consultants committee for the Pacific.
Report for 1949-1954. Natl.
Acad. Sci.- Natl. Res. Council Pacific Sci. Board. 56 p. Perkins, R. C. L. 1903. Enemies of Lantana. Hawaii. Livestock Breeders' Assoc. 1st
Ann. Mtg. Proc. 1902: 28-35. Perkins, R. C. L. 1904. Later notes on Lantana insects. Hawaii. Livestock Breeders' Assoc. 2nd Ann. Mtg.,
Proc. 1903: 58-61. Perkins, R. C. L. & O. H. Swezey. 1924.
The introduction into Hawaii of insects that attack lantana. Bull. Hawaiian Sugar Planters Assoc. Expt.
Station No. 16: 83 p. Ramachandra Rao, R. S. Y. 1920.
Lantana insects in India. India Dept. Agric. Mem., Ent. Ser 5: 239-314. Rao, V. P., M. A. Ghani, T. Sankaran & K.
C. Mathur. 1971. A review of the biological control of
insects and other pests in south-east Asia and the Pacific Region. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun.
No. 6: 1-149. Roonwal, M. L.
1952. The natural
establishment and dispersal of an imported insect in India.-- The Lantana bug, Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal. (= Lantana distant; Hemiptera, Tingidae),
with a description of its egg, nymph, and adult. Zool. Soc. India J. 4:
1-16. Simmonds, H. W. 1928. Lantana bug "Teleonemia lantanae distant." Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 1:
16-21. Simmonds, H. W. 1930. Entomological
notes. Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J.
3: 82. Simmonds, H. W. 1931. Noxious weeds and
their control in Fiji. II. Biological control. Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 4: 29-31. Simmonds, H. W. 1932a. A list of
insects introduced into Fiji for the biological control of pests and
weeds. Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J.
5: 5-9. Simmonds, H. W. 1932b. Biological
control-- progress report. Fiji Dept.
Agric., Agric. J. 5: 21-22. Swezey, O. H.
1924. Present status of Lantana and its introduced
insect enemies. Hawaii. Sugar
Planters' Assoc. Ent. Ser. Bull. 16:
72-83. Swezey, O. H.
1925. Records of introduction
of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands. Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 29:
369-76. Swezey, O. H.
1931. Records of introduction
of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian Islands. In: F. X. Williams, Handbook of the Insects
and other Invertebrates of Hawaiian Sugar Cane Fields. Hawaii. Sugar Planter's Assoc. Expt.
Sta. 400 p. Vecht, J. van der. 1953. Het Lantana-Wantsje in Indonesie (Teleonemia scrupulosa Stal., Fam. Tingidae). Tijdchr. Plantenziek 59: 170-73.
[summary in English]. Veitch, R.
1935. Insect enemies of Lantana. Queensland Agric. J. 44: 142-44. Veitch, R.
1941. The Lantana leaf bug in Queensland. Queensland Agric. J. 55:
270-72. Waterhouse, D. F. 1966. The entomological
control of weeds in Australia. Mushi
39 (sup.): 109-18. Weber, P. W.
1956. Recent introductions for
biological control in Hawaii. Hawaii.
Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 162-64. Weber, P.
W. 1957. Recent
introductions for biological control in Hawaii--II. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16:
313-15. Wilson, F.
1960. A review of the
biological control of insects and weeds in Australia and Australian New
Guinea. Commonwealth Inst. Biol.
Control, Tech. Commun. 1. 102 p. |
