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Entomology / Biological Pest Control

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Maa, T. C. 1971. An annotated bibliography of batflies (Diptera: Streblidae, Nycteribiidae). Pacific Insects Monog. 28:119-211.

 

Maas-Geesteranus, H. P.  1965.  Titer determination of preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  Entomophaga 10:  28.

 

MacArthur, R.  1955.  Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability,.  Ecology 36:  533-6.

 

MacArthur, R. H.  1958.  Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests.  Ecology 39:  599-619.

 

MacArthur, R. H. & J. H. Connell.  1966.  The biology of populations.  John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London & Sydney.  200 p.

 

MacArthur, R.H. and E.R. Pianka. 1966.  On optimal use of a patchy environment.  Amer. Naturalist, 100: 603­609.

 

MacArthur, R. H. & E. O. Wilson.  1967.  The Theory of Island Biogeography.  Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey.  203 p.

 

MacArthur, W. P.  1922.  A holotrichus ciliate pathogenic to Theobaldia annulara Schrank.  J. Roy. Army Med. Corps 38:  83-92.

 

MacBride, D. H.  1946.  Failure of sperm of Habrobracon diploid males to penetrate the eggs.  Genetics 31:  224.

 

Macedo, N.  1983.  Control biológico de plagas de cana de azucar.  Informe Agropecuario 104:  20-23.

 

MacCarter, L.E. and D.L. Gaynor. 1980.  Gorse: A subject for biological control in New Zealand.  New Zealand journal of Experimental Agriculture, 8: 321-330.

 

MacCreary, D. & E. P. Catts.  1954.  Ectoparasites of Deleware poultry, including a study of litter fauna.  Univ. Del. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 307.  22 p.

 

MacDaniel, J. R. & V. C. Moran.  1972.  The parasitoid complex of the citrus psylla Trioza erytrae (Del Guercio) [Homoptera: Psyllidae].  Entomophaga 17:  297-318.

 

MacDonald, D. R.  1959.  Biological assessment of aerial forest spraying against spruce budworm in New Brunswick.  III.  Effects on two overwinter parasites.  Canad. Ent. 91:  330-6.

 

MacDonald, 1. 1988.  Invasive alien plants and nature conservation in South Africa.  African Wildlife, 42: 333-335. 

 

MacDonald, I.A.W., L. Ortiz, J.E. Lawesson, and J. Bosco Nowak. 1988.  The invasion of highlands in Galapagos by the red quinine-tree Cinchona succirubra.  Environmental Conservation, 15: 215-220.

 

Maceina, M. J.., M.F. Cichra, R.K. Betsill, and P.W. Bettoli. 1992.  Limnological changes in a large reservoir following vegetation removal by grass carp.  Journal of Fresbwater Ecology, 7: 81-95.

 

MacFadyen, A.  1957.  Animal Ecology:  Aims and Methods.  Pitman & Sons, London.  255 p.

 

MacFayden, A.  1963.  Animal Ecology, Aims and Methods, 2nd ed.  Isaac Pitman & Sons, London.  344 p.

 

MacGill, E. I.  1923.  The life-history of Aphidius avenae (Hal.), a braconid parasite of the nettle aphis (Macrosiphum urticae).  Roy. Soc. Edinb. Proc. 43:  51-71.

 

MacGill, E. I.  1934.  On the biology of Anagrus atomus (L.) Hal.:  an egg parasite of the leaf-hopper, Erythroneura pallidifrons Edwards.  Parasitol. 26:  57-63.

 

MacGillivray, A. D.  1909.  A new genus and some new species of Tenthredinidae.  Canad. Ent. 41:  345-46.

 

MacGillivray, A. D. 1921. The Coccldae. Urbana, III.: Scarab; vi + 502 pp.

 

MacGinitie, H. D.  1958.  Climate since the late cretaceous, p. 60-81.  In:  C. L. Hubbs (ed.), Zoogeography.  Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Publ. 51.  509 p.

 

Machado da Costa, J., R. N. Williams & M. F. Schuster.  1969.  Cochonilha dos Capins, "Antonina graminis" no Brasil-Parte II-Introducae de Neodusmetia sangwani, inimigo natural da cochoxilha.  O. Biologico 1969; Pesqui. Agropec. Bras. 5:  339-43.

 

Machay, M. L.  1957.  About the ovarial transmission of the Nosema bombycis Naegeli.  Acta Veterinaria Acad. Sci. Hungary 7:  11-18.

 

Machiavelli, N.  1521.  History of Florence.  Transl. by C. E. Detmold.  Boston, Osgood. 1882 (Orig. ed. 1521-25).

 

Mackauer, M.  1959.  Trioxys similis n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae) eine neue Blattlaus-Schlupfwespe aus Frankreich.  Entomophaga 4:  303-.

 

Mackauer, M.  1962.  Drei neue Blattlaus-Parasiten aus Honkong (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae).  Entomophaga 7:  37-.

 

Mackauer, M.  1963.  Bemerkungen zur Systematik, Verbreitung und Wirtsbindung des Ephedrus persicae- Komplexes [Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae].  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 52:  343-54.

 

Mackauer, M.  1968a.  Insect parasites of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae Sulz., and their control potential.  Entomophaga 12:  91-106.

 

Mackauer, M.  1968b.  Phenotypic polymorphism in aphidius smithi Sharma & Subba Rao [Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae].  Entomophaga 13:  281-8.

 

Mackauer, M.  1969.  Sexual behaviour of and hybridization between three species of Aphidius Nees parasitic on the pea aphid.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 71:  339-51.

 

Mackauer, M.  1971.  Acythosiphon pisum (Harris) pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae).  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. (Trinidad) Tech. Commun. 4:  3-10.

 

Mackauer, M.  1972.  Genetic aspects of insect production.  Entomophaga 17:  27-48.

 

Mackauer, M.  1976a.  The sex ratio in field populations of some aphid parasites.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 69:  453-56.

 

Mackauer, M.  1976b.  Genetic problems in the production of biological control agents.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 21:  369-85.

 

Mackauer, M.  1976c.  An upper boundary for the sex ratio in a haplodiploid insect.  Canad. Ent. 108:  1399-1402.

 

Mackauer, M.  1980.  Some aspects of quality and quality control of biological control agents during insectary propagation.  Proc. Vint. Symp. Biol. Contr. Weeds, Brisbane, Australia 1980.  p. 207-20.

 

Mackauer, M.  1986.  Growth and developmental interactions in some aphids and their hymenopterous parasites.  J. Ins. Physiol. 32:  275-80.

 

Mackauer, M. & M. J. Way.  1976a.  Myzus persicae an aphid of world importance, p. 51-117.  In:  V. L. Delucchi (ed.), Studies in Biological Control.  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

 

Mackauer, M. J. P. & H. E. Bisdee.  1965.  Aphidius smithi Sharma and Subba Rao (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) a parasite of the pea aphid new to southern Ontario.  Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. (1964) 95:  121-24.

 

Mackauer, M. & A. Campbell.  1972.  The establishment of three exotic aphid parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) in British Columbia.  J. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 69:  54-8.

 

Mackauer, M. and L.E. Ehler, (eds.). Critical Issues in Biological Control.  Intercept, Andover, U.K.

 

Mackauer, M. J. P. & T. Finlayson.  1967.  The hymenopterous parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae et Aphelinidae) of the pea aphid in eastern North America.  Canad. Ent. 99:  1051-82.

 

Mackauer, M. & P. Starý.  1967.  Hym. Ichneumonoidea:  World Aphidiidae.  Index of Entomophagous Insects.  LeFrancois, Paris.  195 p.

 

Mackauer, M. & R. van den Bosch.  1973.  General applicability of evaluation results.  J. Appl. Ecol. 10:  330-5.

 

Mackauer, M., L. E. Ehler & J. Roland (eds.).  1990.  Critical Issues in Biological Control.  Intercept, Andover.

 

Mackay, W P; Greenberg, L; Vinson, S B.  1994.  A comparison of bait recruitment in monogynous and polygynous forms of  the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren.

 J. of the Kansas Entomol. Soc., v.67, n.1, (1994): 133-136.

 

MacKenzie, J. M. D.  1951.  Control of forest populations.  Quart. J. Forest. 42:  95-102.

 

Mackenson, O.  1943.  The occurrence of parthenogenetic females in some strains of honeybees.  J. Econ. Ent. 36:  465-67.

 

Mackerras, M. J.  1933.  Observations on the life histories, nutritional requirements and fecundity of blow-flies.  Bull. Ent. Res. 24:  353-62.

 

Mackie, R.  1957.  The biology of Eumysia idahoensis Mackie.  M.S. Thesis, Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID.

 

MacLagan, D. S. & E. Dunn.  1935.  Experimental analysis of population growth.  Nature, London 135:  33-4.

 

MacLean, B. K.  1966.  Internal parasitism of Bombus spp. in Indiana.  proc. Ent. Soc. Amer., North Cent. Br. 20:  94-5.

 

Macleay, W. S.  1829.  Notice of Ceratitis citriperda, an insect very destructive to orange.  Zool. J. 4:  475-82.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1954.  The use of the precipitin test in evaluating codling moth predators.  M.A. Thesis, Queens's Univ., Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1958.  Role of woodpeckers in control of the codling moth in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Ent. 90:  18-22.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1959.  Woodpeckers as predators of the codling moth in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Ent. 91:  673-80.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1960.  Cocooning behaviour of overwintering codling moth larvae.  Canad. Ent. 92:  469-79.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1962.  Mortality of codling moth eggs and young larvae in an integrated control orchard.  Canad. Ent. 94:  655-66.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1963.  Predator population and predation on the codling moth in an integrated control orchard--1961.  Me. Ent. Soc. Canad. 32:  41-54.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1966.  Present status of codling moth populations.  103rd Rept. Nova Scotia Fruit Growers' Assoc.  p. 77-83.

 

MacLellan, C. R.  1971a.  Woodpecker ecology in the apple orchard environment.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 2:  273-84.

 

MacLellan, C. R., M. D. Proverts and R. P. Jaques.  1971.  Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) codling moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae).  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 4:  12-15.

 

MacLeod, D. M.  1954a.  Investigations on the genera Beauveria Vuill. and Tritirachium Limber.  Canad. J. Bot. 32:  818-90.

 

MacLeod, D. M.  1954b.  Natural and cultural variation in entomogenous Fungi, Imperfecti.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 60:  58-70.

 

MacLeod, D. M.  1959a.  Nutritional studies on the genus Hirsutella.  I.  Growth response in an enriched liquid medium.  Canad. J. Bot. 37:  695-714.

 

MacLeod, D. M.  1959b.  Nutritional studies on the genus Hirsutella.  II.  Nitrogen utilization in a synthetic medium.  Canad. J. Bot. 37:  819-34.

 

MacLeod, D.M. 1963.  Entomophthorales infections, pp. 189-231.  In:Steinhaus, E.A., (ed.). Insect Pathology.- An Advanced Treatise, Volume 2. Academic Press, New York.

 

MacLeod, D. M. & T. C. Lougheed.  1963.  Entomogenous fungi.  Recent Prog. Microbiol., Symposia 8, Internatl. Congr. Microbiol., Montreal, 1962.  p. 141-50.

 

MacLeod, E. G.  1967.  Experimental induction and elimination of adult diapause and autumnal coloration in Chrysopa carnea (Neuroptera).  Insect Physiol. 13:  1343-49.

 

MacNay, C. G.  1957.  Summary of parasite and predator liberations in Canada in 1957.  Canad. Insect Pest Rev. 35:  291-98.

 

MacPhee, A. W.  1964.  Cold-hardiness, habitat and winter survival of some orchard arthropods in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Ent. 96:  617-25.

 

MacPhee, A. W.  1967.  The winter moth, Operophtera brumata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a new pest attacking apple orchards in Nova Scotia, and its cold hardiness.  Canad. Ent. 99:  829-34.

 

MacPhee, A. W. & C. R. MacLellan.  1971a.  Cases of naturally-occurring biological control in Canada.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), "Biological Control."  Plenum Press, N.Y. p. 312-28.

 

MacPhee, A. W. & K. H. Sanford.  1956.  The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. X. Supplement to VII.  Effects on some beneficial arthropods.  Canad. Ent. 88:  631-34.

 

MacPhee, A. W. & C. R. MacLellan.  1971b (1972?).  Ecology of apple orchard fauna and development of integrated pest control in Nova Scotia.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecol. Animal Control Habitat Management 3:  197-208.  Tallahassee, Florida, Tall Timbers Res. Station.

 

MacPhee, A. W., L. E. Caltagirone, M. van de Vrie & E. Collyer.  1976.  Biological control of pests of temperate fruits and nuts, p. 337-58.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York.  788 p.

 

Macqueen, A.  1975.  Dung as an insect food source:  dung beetles as competitors of other coprophagous fauna and as targets for predators.  J. Appl. Ecol. 12:  821-27.

 

MacSwain, J. W. 1949. A method for collecting male Stylops. Pan-Pac. Entomo/. 25(2):89-90.

 

MacSwain, J. W.  1956.  A classification of the first instar larvae of the Meloidae (Coleoptera).  Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 12:  1-182.

 

MacSwain, J. W.  1966.  Crossroads of the insect world.  Nat. Geographic 130:  844-57.

 

Macubara-Fudziesi.  1965.  Untersuchung der Erkrankungen der unter aseptischen Bedingungen gezüchteten Raupen von Bombyx mori.  Der Einfluss niedriger Temperaturen auf die Induktion der Polyedrosen bei den Raupen, die unter aseptischen Bedingungen mit künstlicher Nahrung gezüchtet wurden.  Bull. Fac. Text. Fibers, Kyoto Univ. Industr. Arts, Text Fibers 4:  291-7.  [in Japanese].

 

Madatov, R. I.  1966.  Die Anwendung von Micerin gegen die Europäische Faulbrut der Honigbiene.  Trudy kazachs. nau…n.-issled. vet. Inst. 12:  255-7.  [in Russian].

 

Madden, J.  1968.  Behavioral responses of parasites to the symbiotic fungus associated with Sirex nictilio F.  Nature (London) 218:  189-90.

 

Madden, J. L.  1970.  Physiological aspects of host tree favourability for the weedwasp, Sirex noctillio F.  Proc. Ecol. Soc. Aust. 3:  147-49.

 

Madden, J. L. & D. Pimentel.  1965.  Density and spatial relationships between a wasp parasite and its housefly host.  Canad. Ent. 97:  1031-7.

 

Maddox, D. M.  1968.  Bionomics of an alligatorweed fleabeetle, Agasicles sp., in Argentina.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  1299-1305.

 

Maddox, D. M. 1973. Amynothrips andersoni (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae), a thrips for the biological control of alligatorweed. I. Host specificity studies. Environ. En- tomol., 2:30-37.

 

Maddox, D. M.  1976.  History of weevils on puncturevine in and near the United States.  Weed Sci. 24: 414-16.

 

Maddox, D. M.  1981.  Seed and stem weevils of puncturevine:  a comparative study of impact, interaction, and insect strategy, p. 447-67.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proceedings V International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 1980, Brisbane, Australia.

 

Maddox, D. M. & L. A. Andrés.  1979.  Status of puncturevine weevils and their host plants in California.  Calif. Agr. 33:  7-8.

 

Maddox, D. M., and A. Mayfield. 1979. Biology and life history of Amynothrips andersoni, a thrips for the biological control of alligatorweed. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 72(1):136-140;3f.

 

Maddox, D. M. & R. M. McCready.  1975.  Preliminary studies of the effects of an induced phosphage deficiency on carbohydrate-nitrogen ratios in Alternathera philoxeroides [Centrospermae: Amaranthaceae] and on the feeding of Agasicles hygrophila [Col.: Chrysomelidae].  Entomophaga 20:  409-20.

 

Maddox, D. M. & M. E. Resnik.  1968.  Radioisotopes-- a potential means of evaluating the host specificity of phytophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1499-1502.

 

Maddox, D. M., L. A. Andrés, R. D. Hennessey, R. D. Blackburn & N. R. Spencer.  1971.  Insects to control alligatorweed, an invader of aquatic ecosystems in the United States.  BioScience 21:  985-91.

 

Maddox, J. V.  1973.  The persistence of microsporidia in the environment, p. 99-104.  In:  D. W. Roberts & W. G. Yendol (eds.), Some Recent Advances in Insect Pathology.  Misc. Pub. Ent. Soc. Amer. 9:  99-104.

 

Maddox, J. V.  1987.  Protozoan Diseases, p. 417-52.  In:  J. R. Fuxa & Y. Tanada (eds.), Epizootiology of Insect Diseases.  John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.  555 p.

 

Maddox, J. V.  1991.  The effects of regulations on the use of insect pathogens as biological control agents.  Proc. USDA/CRS Workshop, Regulations and Guidelines: Critical Issues in Biological Control, June 10-12, 1991, Vienna, VA. 

 

Maddox, J. V. & W. H. Luckmann.  1966.  A microsporidian disease of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  543-4.

 

Maddox, J. V., W. M. Brooks & J. R. Fuxa.  1981.  Variamorpha necatrix a pathogen of agricultural pests:  potential for pest control, p. 587-94.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Madeiros, J.L. 1990.  The barn owl: Bermuda's unsung rat control expert.  Monthly Bull., Department ofagriculture, Fisheries and Parks, Bermuda, 61(8): 57-60.

 

Madel, G.  1963.  Beiträge zur Morphologie un Biologie von Meteorus fragilis Wesm. [Hym. Brac.]-- ein Endoparasit des Mondvogels Phalera bucephala L. [Lep., Notodontidae].  Ztschr. anbgew. Ent. 53:  1-47. 

 

Madelin, M. F.  1966a.  Fungal parasites of insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 11:  423-48.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1966b.  Trichothecium acridiorum (Trabut) comb. nov. on red locusts.  Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 49:  275-88.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1968.  Fungi parasitic on other fungi and lichens, p. 253-69.  In:  G. C. Ainsworth & A. S. Sussman (eds.), The Fungi, An Advanced Treatise. III. The Fungal Population.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Madhihassan, S.  1960.  Some notes on Aphrastobracon flavipennis Howard [Fam. Braconidae] as a unit in the lac insect-predator-parasite complex in India.  Bull. Ent. 1:  22-4.

 

Madsen, H. F.  1965.  Changing concepts in pest control.  Proc. 13th Ann. Mtg. Conf. Canad. Agric. Chem. Assoc.  62-8.

 

Madsen, H.  1983.  Distribution of Helisoma duryi, an introduced competitor of intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis, in an irrigation scheme in northern Tanzania.  Acta Tropica 40:  297-306.

 

Madsen, H. 1990.  Biological methods for the control of freshwater snails.  Parasitology Today, 6(7): 237-241. 

 

Madsen, H. F. & L. B. McNelly.  1960.  Control of the grape mealybug on apricots.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  354-57.

 

Madsen, H. F. & C. V. G. Morgan.  1970.  Pome fruit pests and their control.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 15:  295-320.

 

Madsen, H. F. & P. H. Westigard.  1962.  Behavior and control of the grape mealybug on pears.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  849-50.

 

Madsen, H. F. & T. T. Y. Wong.  1964.  Effects of predators on control of pear psylla.  Calif. Agr. 18(2):  2-3.

 

Madsen, H. F., P. H. Westigard & R. L. Sisson.  1963.  Observations on the natural control of the pear psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster, in California.  Canad. Ent. 95:  837-44.

 

Madsen, J.D., J.W. Sutherland, J.A. Bloomfield, L.W. Eichler, and C.W. Boylen. 1991.  The decline of native vegetation under dense Eurasian watermilfoil canopies.  Journal of Aquatic Plant Management, 29: 94-99. 

 

Madziara-Borusiewicz, K.  1961.  An outbreak of the cecicomyiid P. abietina, a pest of the seeds of spruce, and the appearance of a new parasite of it, A. hohenheimensis.  Folia for. polon., Ser. A, 6:  141-7.  [in Polish].

 

Madziara-Borusiewicz, K.  1967.  Bemerkungen über die in Fichtenzapfen auftretenden Larven von Torymus azureus Boh., Torymus caudatus Boh. und Anogmus hohenheimensis (Ratzb.).  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 59:  54-8.

 

Maeda, S.  1989.  Expression of foreign genes in insects using baculovirus vectors.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 34:  351-72.

 

Maeda, S., K. S. Hagen & G. L. Finney.  1953.  Artificial media and the control of microorganisms in the culture of tephritid larvae (Diptera: Tephritidae).  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 15:  177-85.

 

Maeda, S., T. Kawai, M. Obinata, H. Fujiwara, T. Horiuchi, Y. Saeki, Y. Sato & M. Furusawa.  1985.  production of human a-interferon in silkworm using a baculovirus vector.  Nature 315:  592-94.

 

Maelzer, D. A.  1962.  The effect of other organisms on the survival rate of Aphodius tasmaniae Hope [Scarabaeidae] in the lower southeast of South Australia.  Aust. J. Zool. 10:  617-29.

 

Maestri, A.  1856.  Frammenti Anatomici, Fisiologici e Pathologici sul Baco da Seta (Bombyx mori Linn.).  Fratelli Fusi, Pavia.  172 p.

 

Maeta, Y.  1963a.  [Some biological notes on Pseudoxenos iwatai Esaki].  Kontyu 31(1):  1-15.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Maeta, Y.  1963b.  [Some biological notes on Pseudoxenos iwatai Esaki. II. Its biology and life history].  Kontyu 31(2):  113-26.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Maeta, Y.  1963c.  [Some biological notes on Pseudoxenos iwatai Esaki. III. Its parasitic position on the body of host wasps].  Kontyu 31(2):  127-38.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Maeta, Y.  1965.  Some observations on the habits of two predacious coccinellid beetles, Harmonia axyridis Pallas and Coccinella septempunctata bruckii Mulsant.  Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu 1:  83-94.  [in Jananese w/ English summary].

 

Maeto, K. and S. Kudo. 1992.  A new euphorine species of Aridelus (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) associated with a subsocial bug Elasmucha putoni (Heteroptera, Acanthosomatidae).  Japanese journal of Entomol., 60: 77-84. 

 

Magasi, L. P. & P. D. Syme.  1981.  Chapter 52.  Gilpinia hercyinae (Hartig), European spruce sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), p. 295-97.  In:  J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.), Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980.  Commonwealth Agr. Bureau, London, England.  410 p.

 

Maggenti, A.R. 1991.  Nemata: higher classification, pp. 147-187.  In:Nickel, W.R., (ed.). Manual of Agric. Nema­tology.  Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

 

Maggi, V. L. & T. F. Leigh.  1983.  Fecundity response of the two-spotted spider mite to cotton treated with methyl parathion or phosphoric acid.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  20-25.

 

Magnoler, A.  1967.  L'applicazione di un virus poliedrico nucleare nella lotta contro larve di Lymantria dispar L.  Entomophaga 12:  199-207.

 

Magnoler, A.  1968a.  The differing effectiveness of purified and nonpurified suspensions of the nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Porthetria dispar.  J. Invertebr. Path. 11:  326-28.

 

Magnoler, A.  1968b.  Laboratory and field experiments on the effectiveness of purified and non-purified nuclear polyhedral virus of Lymantria dispar L.  Entomophaga 13:  335-44.

 

Magnoler, A.  1970a.  A wheat germ medium for rearing of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar L.  Entomophaga 15:  401-6.

 

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Marchal, P.  1900. Sur un nouvel Hymenoptere aquatique.  Le Limnodytes gerriphagus n. gen., n. sp.  Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 69:  171-76.

 

Marchal, P.  1903.  Le cycle evolutif du Polygnotus minutus Lindm.  Soc. Ent. de France Bul. (1903):  90-3.

 

Marchal, P.  1904.  Recherches sur la biologie et le developpement de hymenopteres parasites.  I.  La polyembryonie specifique ou germinogonie.  Arch. de Zool. Exp. et Gen. 2:  257-335.

 

Marchal, P.  1905.  Observations biologiques sur un parasite de la galeruque de l'orme (le Tetrastichus xanthomelaenae).  Bull. Ent. Soc. France (1905):  64-8.

 

Marchal, P.  1906.  Recherches sur la biologie et le developpement des Hymenopteres parasites.  Les Platygasters.  Arch. Zool. Exp. et Gen. 4, Ser. 4:  485-640.

 

Marchal, P.  1907a.  Utilisation des insectes auxiliaries entomophagous dans la lutte contre les insectes nuisibles a l'agriculture.  Ann. Inst. Nat. Agron. 6:  281-354.

 

Marchal, P.  1907b.  Le Cecidomyie des poires, Diplosis (Contarinia) pirivorella Riley.  Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 76:  5-27.

 

Marchal, P.  1908.  The utilization of auxilliary entomophagous insects in the struggle against insects injurious to agriculture.  Pop. Sci. Mon. (Apr.):  352-70; 406-19.  (Ann. Inst. Natl. Agron. English trans. 1908).

 

Marchal, P.  1913.  L'Icerya purchasi en France et l'acclimatation des ennemi d'origine australienne, le Novius cardinalis.  Ann. Epiphyti 1:  13-26.

 

Marchal, P.  1921.  L'utilisation des coccinelles contre les insectes nuisibles aux cultures dans le midi de la France.  C. R. Hebdom.  Acad. Sci., Paris 172:  105-07.

 

Marchal, P.  1922.  Utilisation d'une coccinelle australienne (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls.) dans la lutte contre les cochenilles blanches et son introduction en France.  Ann. du Serv. des Epiphyt. 8:  1-2.

 

Marchal, P.  1927a.  Contribution a l'étude génotypique et phénotypique des Trichogrammes.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 185:  489-93.

 

Marchal, P.  1927b.  Les lignées naturelles de Trichogrammes.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 185:  521-3.

 

Marchal, P.  1929.  Les ennemis du puceron lanigere, conditions biologiques et cosmiques de sa multiplication.  Ann. Epiphyt. 15:  125-81.

 

Marchal, P.  1933.  Sur quelques habitants des Chaumes des Toitures Eriades maxillosus L. (Hym. Apidae) et ses parasites, principalement Trichodes alvearius F. (Col. Cleridae).  Bull. & Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 1933:  8-9, 227-58.

 

Marchal, P.  1936.  Recherches sur la biologie et le developpement des Hymenopteres parasites.  Les Trichogrammes.  Ann. Ephiphytes 2:  447-550; 567.

 

Marchal, P.  1949.  Les ennemis du Puceron lanigere, conditions biologiques et cosmiques de sa multiplication-traitements.  Ann. Epiphyt. (Paris) 15:  125-81.

 

Marchal, P. & R. Pussard.  1938.  Acclimatation de Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls.  C. R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 24:  972-76.

 

Marches, G. & K. Fabritius.  1978.  Influence of pesticides on the fauna:  aspects of ecological balance disturbance in wild fauna due to pesticides, p. 249-59.  In:  Probleme de Ecologie terestra.  Academiei, Bucuresti.  [in Romanian w/ English summary]

 

Marco, R. I.  1959.  Notes on the biological control of pests of agriculture in Chile.  Food & Agr. Organ. Plant Protect. Bull. 8:  25-30.

 

Marcovitch, S. 1935.  Experimental evidence on the value of strip farming as a method for the natural control of injurious insects with special reference to plant lice.  J. Econ. Entomol., 28: 62-70.

 

Marcovitch, S.  1954.  The insect pest situation in Israeli agriculture.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  19-23.

 

Marcovitch, S.  1958.  Some climatic relations of armyworm outbreaks.  J. Tennessee Acad. Sci. 33:  348-50.

 

Marelli, C. A.  1928.  Estudio sobre una peste de los eucalyptos descubierta en el Argentina.  Mem. Jardin Zool. La Plata 3:  51-183.

 

Marelli, C. A.  1930a.  Experiencia de baginete con una segunda generación Argentina de la avispa destructora de los desoves del gorgojo de los eucalyptos.  Maderil 3(29):  8-10.

 

Marelli, C. A.  1930b.  La tercera generación del microhymenoptero predator çtil a los eucalyptus obtenida durante noviembre en el Bosque de La Blata.  Maderil 3(30):  8-10.

 

Marelli, C. A.  1930c.  Liberaciones del parásito del gorgojo de los eucalyptos efectuados el el Bosque de la Plata.  El Argentino 9382:  2.

 

Marelli, C. A.  1959.  Summary of parasite and predator liberations in Canada and of insect shipments from Canada in 1959.  Canad. Insect Pest Rev. 37:  252-64.

 

Margalef, R.  1968.  Perspectives in Ecological Theory.  Univ. Chicago Press, Ill.  111 p.

 

Margalit, J., E. Davidson, I. Asher, H. Dulmage, R. Faust, A. Navon, A. Tahori, M. Wysoki & A. Younsten.  1989.  Recommendation of the Workshop on "Bacterial Control of Agricultural and Medically Important Insects.  A Global Prospective."  Israel J. Ent. 23:  1-2.

 

Margolies, D. C.  1987.  Conditions eliciting aerial dispersal behavior in banks grass mite, Oligonychus pratensis (Acari: Tetranychidae).  Environ. Ent. 16:  928-32.

 

Margulis, L., J.0. Corliss, M. Melkonian, and DJ.  Chapman. 1990.  Handbook of Protoctista.  Jones and Bartlett, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

 

Mariau, D.  1966.  Aspects du problème de l'Oryctes en Côte d'Ivoire.  Oléagineux, Paris 21:  159-62.

 

Mariconi, F. A. M. & A. P. L. Zamith.  1959.  [Notes on a coccid and its predator].  Biologico 25(12):  258-65.

 

Mariconi, F. A. M. & A. P. L. Zamith.  1960.  [Contribution to the knowledge of Mimosicerya hempeli (Homoptera, Margarodidae) and its predator Exoplectra erythrogaster (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)].  Ann. Escola Super. Agric., "Luiz Queiroz," 17:  223-38.  [English summary].

 

Mariel, P., H. J. Svec & C. R. Harris.  1975.  Mass rearing of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis [Coleoptera: Curculionidae], under controlled environmental conditions.  Canad. Ent. 107:  95-98.

 

Markell, E. K., and M. Voge. 1958. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 276 pp., 115 f.

 

Marikovskij, P. I.  1962.  Versuche zur Ansiedlung von Formica rufa L. zum Zwecke des Forstschutzes vor Schadinsekten.  Sbornik:  Ochrana prirody Sibiri i Dal'n. Vost. Sib. Otdel. Akad. nauk SSSR 1:  174-82.  [in Russian].

 

Marikovskij, P. I.  1963.  Experimental colonization of Formica rufa L. to protect forests against pest insects.  Sb. Zasc. Les. Sibir Nasekomych-vredet. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R..  p. 85-9.  [in Russian].

 

Marikovskij, P. I., K. Z. Kulenova & A. T. Tilmenbaev.  1963.  Über die Aussichten der biologischen Bekämpfung von Hyponomeuta malinella in Kazachstan.  Trudy inst. zool., Akad. nauk Kaz.SSR 21:  3-15.  [in Russian].

 

Marion, A. F.  1880.  Application du Sulfure de Carbone au Traitement des Vignes Phylloxérées.  Rapport sur les travaux de l'année 1879.  Vol. 4.  Compagnie des Chemins de Fer de Paris a Lyon et a la Méditerranée.  Paul Dupont, Paris.  118 p.

 

Markin, G.P. 1970a.  Foraging behavior of the Argentine ant in a California citrus grove.  J. Econ. Entomol., 63: 740-744.

 

Markin, G.P. 1970b.  The seasonal life cycle of the Argentine ant, Irldomymrex bumilis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in southern California.  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 63: 1238-1242.

 

Markin, G.P. 1982.  Alien plant management by biological control, pp. 70-73.  In:Stone, C.P. and D.B Stone, (eds.). Conservation Biology in Hawaii.  University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.

 

Markin, G.P., L.A. Dekker, I.A. Lapp, and R.F Nagata. 1988.  Distribution of the weed gorse (Lqex europaeus L.), a noxious weed in Hawaii.  Bull. of the Hawaiian Botanical Soc., 27:110-117.

 

Markin, G.P., R.F. Nagata, and G. Taniguchi. 1989.  Biology and behavior of the South Amer. moth, Cyanotricha necyria (Felder and Rogenhofer) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), a potential biocontrol agent in Hawaii of the forest weed, Passifora mollissinta (HBK) Bailey.  Proc. of the Hawaii. Entomol. Soc., 29:115-123.

 

Markin, G.P., Po-Yung Lai, and G.Y. Funasaki. 1992.  Status of biological control of weeds in Hawai'i and implications for managing native ecosystems, pp. 466-482.  In:Stone, C.P., C.W. Smith, andj.T. Tunison, (eds.). Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii: Management and Research.  University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.

 

Markkula, M. & J. Rautapää.  1963.  Three aphidiids and one pteromalid parasitizing Rubus aphids.  Ann. Agr. Fenn. 2:  103-4.

 

Markkula, M. & K. Tittanen.  1985.  Biology of the midge Aphidoletes and its potential for biological control, p. 74-81.  In:  N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience.  Blandford, Poole, Dorset.

 

Markkula, M., K. Tittanen & M. Nieminen.  1972.  Experiences of cucumber growers on control of the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus telarius (L.), with the phytoseiid mite Phytoseiulus persimilis A.H.  Ann. Agr. Fenn. 11:  74-8.

 

Markkula, M., K. Tittanen, N. Hamalanen & A. Forsberg.  1979.  The aphid midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) and its use in biological control of aphids.  Ann. Ent. Fenn. 45:  89-98.

 

Markle, G. M.  1985.  IR-4 Newsletter.  Biorationals Program 16:  4-5.

 

Marko, M D; Antolin, M F; Stermitz, F R.  1995.  The effect of incorporated delphinium alkaloids by C. sulphurea on a generalist and a specialist insect herbivore. (Annual Meeting of the Ecological Soc. of Amer. on the Transdisciplinary Nature of... Bull. of the Ecological Soc. of Amer., v.76, n.2 SUPPL. PART 2, 168.

 

Markofsky, J. & J. R. Matias.  1979.  Waterborne vectors of disease in tropical and subtropical areas; and a novel approach to mosquito control using annual fish, p. H-1, H-17.  In:Proc. University Seminar on Pollution and Water Resources, Halasi-Kun (ed.).  Vol. 21: Columbia University.

 

Markwick, N. D.  1974.  A comparative study of four housefly parasites (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Ph.D. Thesis, Victoria Univ. of Wellington, New Zealand.  333 p.

 

Markwick, N. P.  1986.  Detecting variability and selecting for pesticide resistance in two species of phytoseiid mites.  Entomophaga 31:  225-36.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1898.  A brief historical survey of the science of entomology, with an estimate of what has been, and wht remains to be accomplished.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 4:  83-120.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1901.  The scale insect and mite enemies of citrus trees.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Yrbk. (1900).  p. 247-90.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1902a.  Preliminary report on the importation and present status of the asiatic ladybird.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent. Bull. 37:  78-84.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1902b.  Predatory insectrs which affect the usefulness of scale-feeding Coccinellidae.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 37:  84-87.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1904.  The discovery of the native home of the San Jose scale in eastern China and the importation of its natural enemy.  Pop. Sci. Mo. 65:  306-17.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1906.  The San Jose or Chinese scale.  U. S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. Bull. 62:  89 p.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1910.  The horn fly (Haematobia serrata Rob.-Desv.)  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Circ. 115.  13 p.

 

Marlatt, C. L.  1915.  Cockroaches.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Farmers Bull. 658.  15 p.

 

Marlowe, R. H.  1934.  An artificial food medium for the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata).  J. Econ. Ent. 28:  1100.

 

Marriner, T. F. (or F. T.?).  1932.  A Coccinellidae parasite.  Naturalist 909:  221-22.

 

Marriner, F. T.  Movements of Coccinellidae.  1939.  Ent. REc. 51:  104-06.

 

Marriott, S.  1943.  Breeding jassid-resistant cotton varieties.  Queensland Agr. J. 57:  204-06.

 

Marrow, J.  1959.  The relationship of soils, precipitation, phosphorous fertilization and life stock grazing to vegetational composition and forage production of native vegetation on the Encino Division of the King Ranch.  Ph.D. Thesis, Texas A. & M. Univ., College Station., TX.

 

Marschall, K. J.  1970.  Introduction of a new virus disease of coconut rhinoceros beetle in Western Samoa.  Nature 225:  288-89.

 

Marsden, J. S., G. E. Martin, D. J. Parham, T. J. Ridsdill-Smith & B. G. Johnston.  1980.  Returns on Australian agricultural research.  The joint Industries Assistance Commission--CSIRO benefit-cost study of the CSIRO Div. Ent., Canberra.  107 p.

 

Marsh, F. L.  1937.  Biology of the ichneumonid Spilocryptus extrematis Cresson.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30:  40-2.

 

Marsh, P. M. 1963. A key to the nearctic subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hymenoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 56(4): 522-527; 29 f.

 

Marsh, P. M.  1968.  A new species of Alysia parasitic on carrion-infesting flies.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 70:  208-10.

 

Marsh, P. M.  1977.  Notes on the taxonomy and nomenclature of Aphidius species [Hym.: Aphidiidae] parasitic on the pea aphid in North America.  Entomophaga 22:  365-72.

 

Marshall, I. D.  1959.  The influence of ambient temperature in the course of myxomatosis in rabbits.  J. Hyg. 57:  484-97.

 

Marshall, I. D.  1963.  Use of disease causing organisms in pest control, emphasizing Myxomatosis in rabbits.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Conf. Wildlife Disease, Wildlife Dis. Assoc., High View, New York, 24-27 June 1962.  p. 373-88.

 

Marshall, I. D. & G. W. Douglas.  1961.  Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits.  VIII.  Further observations on changes in the innate resistance of Australian wild rabbits exposed to myxomatosis.  J. Hyg. 59:  117-22.

 

Marshall, I. D. & F. Fenner.  1960.  Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits.  VII.  The virulence of strains of myxoma virus recovered from Australian wild rabbits between 1951 and 1959.  J. Hyg. 58:  485-88.

 

Marshall, I. D. & D. C. Regnery.  1963.  Studies in the epidemiology of myxomatosis in California.  III.  The response of brush rabbits (Sylvilagus bachmani) to infection with exotic and enzootic strains of myxoma virus, and the relative infectivity of the tumors for mosquitoes.  Amer. J. Hyg. 77:  213-19.

 

Marshall, I. D., D. C. Regnery & G. Grodhaus.  1963.  Studies in the epidemiology of myxomatosis in California.  I.  Observations on two outbreaks of myxomatosis in coastal California and the recovery of myxoma virus from a brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani).  Amer. J. Hyg. 77:  195-204. (II & III = 204-19).

 

Marshall, J.  1942.  The apple mealybug, Phenacoccus aceris Sig. and its control by dormant spray.  Sci. Agr., Canada 22:  727-32.

 

Marshall, J.  1953.  A decade of pest control in British Columbia orchards.  Ent. Soc. Br. Columbia Proc. 49:  7-11.

 

Marshall, J.  1963a.  Background for integrated spraying in the orchards of British Columbia.  Brit. Colum. Fruit Grower Assoc., Quart. Rept. 7(4):  19-24.

 

Marshall, J.  1963b.  Thoughts on integration.  Canad. Dept. Agr., Res. Br., Ent. Newslet. 41(5):  1-2.

 

Marshall, J.  1963c.  Can we eradicate the codling moth?  West. Fruit Grower, San Francisco 17(4):  19-20.

 

Marshall, J. V. & A. D. Pickett.  1944.  The present status of the apple mealybug, Phenacoccus aceris Sig. in British Columbia and Nova Scotia.  Canad. Ent. 76:  19.

 

Marshall, M. Y.  1954.  Notes on the Malachiidae.  Coleopt. Bull. 8(1):  28.

 

Marston, N. B. Campbell & P. E. Boldt.  1975.  Mass producing eggs of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.).  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1510.

 

Martel, P. & M. L. Sharma.  1970.  Quelques notes sur Microweisea marginata (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), predateur de la cochenille du pin, Phenacaspis pinifoliae (Fitch).  Ann. Soc. Ent. Quebec 49:  62-5.

 

Martelli, G.  1907.  Contribuzioni alla biologia della Pieris brassicae L. et di Alcuni suosi parassiti et iperparassiti.  Portici Scuola Sup. di Agr. Bol. 170-224.

 

Martelli, G.  1908.  Osservazioni fatte sulle cocciniglie dell'olivo e loro parassiti in Puglia ed in Calabria.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 2:  217-96.

 

Martelli, G.  1910.  Notizie sui costumi del Cerapterocerus corniger (Walk.).  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 4:  325-26.

 

Martelli, G.  1913.  La Thea 22-punctata L. e solamente micofaga.  Giorn. Agr. Merid., Messina 6:  10-12, 189-95.

 

Marten, G.G. 1990.  Elimination of Aedes albopictus from tire piles by introducing Macrocyclops albidus (Copepoda, Cyclopidae).  Journal of the Amer. Mosquito Control Assoc., 6(4): 689-693.

 

Martens, J. W. M., G. Honee, D. Zuidema, J. W. M. van Lent, B. Visser & J. M. Vlak.  1990.  Insecticidal activity of a bacterial crystal protein expressed by a recombinant baculovirus in insect cells.  Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:  2764-70.

 

Martignoni, M. E.  1957.  Contributo alla conoscenza di una granulosi di Eucosma griseana (Hübner) (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) quale fattore limitante il pullulamento dell'insetto nella Engadina alta.  Mitteil. schweiz. Anst. forst. Versuchwesen 32:  371-418.

 

Martignoni, M. E.  1959.  Preparation of glass needles for microinjection.  J. Insect Path. 1:  294-6.

 

Martignoni, M. E.  1960.  Problems of insect tissue culture.  Experentia 16:  125-8.

 

Martignoni, M. E.  1964a.  Mass production of insect pathogens, p. 579-609.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold, New York.

 

Martignoni, M. E.  1964b.  Pathophysiology in the insect.  Ann. REv. Ent. 9:  179-206.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & C. Auer.  1957.  Bekämpfungsversuch gegen Eucosma griseana (Hübner) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) mit einem Granulosis-Virus.  Mitteil. schweiz. Anst. forst. Versuchwesen 33:  73-93.

 

Martignoni, M. E. and P.J. lwai. 1981.  A catalogue of viral diseases of insects, mites and ticks, pp. 897-911.  In:Burges, H.D., (ed.). Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980.  Acaden Acdemic Press, London.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & R. L. Langston.  1960.  Supplement to an annotated list and bibliography of insects reported to have virus diseases.  Hilgardia 30:  1-40.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & J. E. Milstead.  1962.  Trans-ovum transmission of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Colias eurytheme Boisduval through contamination of the female genitalis.  J. Insect Pathol. 4:  113-21.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & J. E. Milstead.  1967.  Glutamate-asparate transaminase activity in the blood plasma of an insect during the course of two viral diseases.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  428-31.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & R. J. Scallion.  1961a.  Miltiplication in vitro of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in insect amoebocytes.  Nature 190:  1133-4.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & R. J. Scallion.  1961b.  Preparation and uses of hemocyte monolayers in vitro.  Biol. Bull. 121:  507-20.

 

Martignoni, M. E. & P. Schmid.  1961.  Studies on the resistance to virus infections in natural populations of Lepidoptera.  J. Insect Pathol. 3:  62-74.

 

Martin, C. H.  1928.  Biological studies of two hymenopterous parasites of aquatic insect eggs.  Ent. Amer. 8:  105-56.

 

Martin, C. H.  1946.  Influence of characteristics of the puncture in potatoes on parasitism of potato tuber moth by Macrocentrus ancylivorus.  J. Econ. Ent. 39:  516-21.

 

Martin, C. H. 1968. The new family Leptogastridae (the grass flies) compared with the Asilidae (robber flies) (Diptera).  J. Kan. Entomol. Soc., 41 (1): 70-100: 137 f.

 

Martin, C. H. & G. L. Finney.  1946.  Control of the sex ratio in Macrocentrus ancylivorus.  J. Econ. Ent. 39:  269-99 (29-35?).

 

Martin, F.  1914a.  Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des polyembryonalen Chalcidiers Ageniaspis (Encyrtus) fusicollis Dalm.  Ph.D. Thesis, Zool. Inst. Univ. Leipzig.  p. 419-79.

 

Martin, F.  1914b.  Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des polyembryonalen Chalcidiers Ageniaspis (Encyrtus) fuscicollis.  Ztschr. f. Wiss. Zool. 110:  419-79.

 

Martin, J. C.  1956.  A taxonomic revision of the Triaspidine braconid wasps of Nearctic America (Hymenoptera).  Canada Dept. Agr., Ottawa Publ. 965.

 

Martin, N.A. and j.R. Dale. 1989.  Monitoring greenhouse whitefly puparia and parasitism: A decision approach.  New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 17: 115-123.

 

Martin, O. H.  1946.  The effect of humidity on the oviposition activity of Macrocentrus ancylivorus.  J. Econ. Ent. 39:  419.

 

Martin, P. A. W.  1994.  An iconoclastic view of Bacillus thuringiensis ecology.  Ameerican Entomologist, 40: 85-50. 

 

Martin, P. B., P. D. Lingren, G. L. Greene & R. L. Ridgway.  1976.  Parasitization of two species of Plusiinae and Heliothis spp. after release of Trichogramma pretiosum in seven crops.  Environ. Ent. 5:  991.

 

Martin, P. B., R. L. Ridgway & C. E. Schultze.  1978.  Physical and biological evaluation of an encapsulated diet for rearing Chrysopa carnea. Fla. Ent. 61:  145-52.

 

Martin, P. S.  1958.  Pleistocene ecology and biogeography of North America, p. 375-420.  In:  C. L. Hubbs (ed.), Zoogeography.  Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Publ. 51:  509 p.

 

Martin, S. B., G. S. Abawi & H. C. Hoch.  1985.  Biological control of soilborne pathogens with antagonists. p. 433-54.  In:  M. A. Hoy & D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems.  Academic Press, Orlando.

 

Martin, W.R., Jr., D.A. Nordlund, and W.C. Nettlesjr. 1990.  Response of parasitoid Eucelatoria bayanito selected plant material in an olfactometer.  J. Chem. Ecol., 16: 499-508.

 

Martineau, R.  1963a.  Natural factors regulating populations of the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Hts.) in southern Quebec.  Canad. Ent. 95:  317-26.

 

Martineau, R.  1963b.  Dispositif pratique pour le velevé individuel des éclosions de diptères et hyménoptères.  Ann. Soc. Ant., Québec 8:  44-5.

 

Martinek, V.  1958.  Contribution à la connaissance de la bionomie et de la dynamique des populations de Pteronidea salicis L. [Hym., Tenthredinidae].  Zoologické Listy (Folia zoologica) 7(1):  1-20.  [in Czech].

 

Martinek, V.  1963.  Versuche mit der Anzucht der Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma [Hymenoptera, Trichogrammidae] aus den Eiern der Waldschädlinge im Labor.  Práce výzk. Ust. lesn „SSR 27:  65-101.  [in Czech].

 

Martinek, V.  1967.  Die Möglichkeit der Bestimmung des Types des Regulationsmechanismus bei Forstschädlingen durch Analyse der Gradationskurve der Gemeinen Fichtengespinstblattwespe (Cephaleia abietis (L.)).  Ochr. Rostl. Praha 3:  141-50.  [In Czech].

 

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<MC.REF>

 

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McClay, A. S.  1987.  Observations on the biology and host specificity of Epiblema strenuana [Lepidoptera: Tortricidae], a potential biocontrol agent for Parthenium hyterophorus [Compositae].  Entomophaga 23-34.

 

McClay, A.S. 1989.  Selection ofsuitable Target Weedsfor ClassicalBiological Control in Alberta.  Alberta Environmental Centre, Vegreville, AECV89-RI.

 

McClay, A S; Palmer, W A; Bennett, F D; Pullen, K R.  1995.  Phytophagous arthropods associated with Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in North America.  Environ. Entomol., v.24, n.4, (1995): 796-809.

 

McClay, Alec; De Clerck-Floate, Rosemarie.  1999.   Establishment and early effects of Omphalapion hookeri (Kirby)  (Coleoptera: Apionidae) as a biological control agent for scentless chamomile, Matricaria perforata Merat (Asteraceae).  Biological Control, v.14, n.2, (1999. Feb.): 85-95.

 

McClelland, G. A. H.  1972.  Control of Stegomyia:  achievements and prspects.  Unpubl. Contrib. to Symposium, 14th Int. Cong. Ent., Canberra.

 

McClelland, G. A. H.  1974.  Some man-made mosquito problems in Africa and prospects for their rational solution.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 5:  27-41.

 

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McClure, M. S.  1977.  Parasitism of the scale insect Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae) by Aspidiotiphagus citrinus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in a hemlock forest:  density dependence.  Environ. Ent. 6:  551-55.

 

McClure, M. S.  1980.  Foliar nitrogen:  a basis for host suitability for elongate hemlock seeds, Fiorinia externa (Homoptera: Diaspididae).  Ecology 61:  72-9.

 

McCoid, M. J.  1991.  Brown tree snake (Boiga ir-regularis) on Guam: A worst case scenario of an introduced predator. Micronesica Supplement, 3: 63-69.

 

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McColloch, J. W. & S. C. Salmon.  1923.  The resistance of wheat to the Hessian fly-- a progress report.  J. Econ. Ent. 16:  293-98.

 

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McConnachie, A.J.; de Wit, M.P.; Hill, M.P.; Byrne, M.J.  2003.  Economic evaluation of the successful biological control of Azolla filiculoides in South Africa. Biological Control 28 (1), 25-32.

 

McConnell, E. & A. G. Richards.  1959.  The production by Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner of heat-stable substance toxic for insects.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:  161-8.

 

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McCoy, C. E. & T. A. Brindley.  1961.  Biology of the four-spotted fungus beetle, Glischrochilus q. quadrisignatus and its effect on European corn borer populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 54(4):  713-17.

 

McCoy, C. W.  1963.  Mass liberation of laboratory reared parasites, Spalangia muscidarum (Richardson) for control of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) and Musca domestica (L.) in Lancaster County, Nebraska.  M.S. Thesis, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln.

 

McCoy, C. W.  1965.  Biological control studies of Musca domestica and Fannia sp. on southern California poultry ranches.  Proc. 33rd Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc., Jan.  p. 40-2.

 

McCoy, C. W.  1967.  Biosystematic and field studies of two parasites of the Muscidifurax raptor complex (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with particular reference to sex determination. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside.

 

McCoy, C.W 1981.  Pest control by the fungus Himutelia thompsonii, pp. 499-512.  In:Burges, H.D., (ed.). Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980.  Academic Press, London.

 

McCoy, C. W.  1981.  Fungi:  Pest control by Hirsutella thompsonii, Chapter 26, p. 499-512.  In:  H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Insects, Mites and Plant Diseases.  Academic Press, London.

 

McCoy, C. W.  1990.  Entomogenous fungi as microbial pesticides, p. 139-59.  In:  R. R. Baker & P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control:  Alternatives For Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases.  Alan R. Liss, New York.

 

McCoy, C W.  1996.   Pathogens of eriophyoid mites.   Lindquist, E. E., M. W. Sabelis and J. Bruin (Ed.). World Crop Pests,  Vol. 6. Eriophyoid mites: Their biology, natural enemies and control. xxxii+790p. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.: Amsterdam, Netherlands; New York, New York, USA. ISBN 0-444-88628-1. 1996. p. 481-490.

 

McCoy, C. W. & L. G. Albrigo.  1975.  Feeding injury to the orange caused by the citrus rust mite, Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Prostigmata: Eriophyidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 68:  289-97.

 

McCoy, C. W. & T. L. Couch.  1982.  Microbial control of the citrus rust mite with the mycoacaracide Mycar.  Florida Ent. 65:  116-27.

 

McCoy, C. W. & A. M. Heimpel.  1980.  Safety of potential mycoacaracide, Hirsutella thompsonii to vertebrates.  Environ. Ent. 9:  24-49.

 

McCoy, C. W. & R. F. Kanavel.  1969.  Isolation of Hirsutella thompsonii from the citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora, and its cultivation on various synthetic media.  J. Invert. Pathol. 14:  386-90.

 

McCoy, C. W. & A. G. Selhime.  1971.  Influence of some natural enemies on black scale, Saissetia spp., in Florida.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  213-17.

 

McCoy, C. W., A. J. Hill & R. F. Kanavel.  1975.  Large-scale production of the fungal pathogen Hirsutella thompsonii in submerged culture and its formulation for application in the field.  Entomophaga 20:  229-40.

 

McCoy, C. W., R. A. Samson & D. G. Boucias.  1988.  Entomogenous fungi, p. 151-243.  In:  C. M. Ignoffo (ed.), Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Vol. 5, Microbial Insecticides, Part A.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

 

McCoy, E. E. & C. W. Carver.  1941.  A method for obtaining spores of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in quantity.  J. New York Ent. Soc. 49:  205-10.

 

McCoy, E. E. & H. B. Girth.  1938.  The culture of Neoplectana glaseri on veal pulp.  New Jersey Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indus. Circ. 285.  12 p.

 

McCoy, E. E. & R. W. Glaser.  1936.  Nematode culture for Japanese beetle control.  New Jersey Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indust. Circ. 265.  9 p.

 

McCray, E. M., Jr. & H. F. Schoof.  1967.  Mist application of chemosterilants to adult male Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  60-3.

 

McCray, E. M., Jr., D. J. Womeldorf, R. C. Husbands & D. A. Eliason.  1973.  Laboratory observations and field tests with Lagenidium against California mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 41:  123-28.

 

McCullough, F. S.  1981.  Biological control of the snail intermediate host of human Schistosoma spp.:  a review of its present stature and future proposals.  Acta Tropica 38:  5-13.

 

McCullough, T.  1966.  Feeding habits of Calosoma scrutator in captivity (Coleoptera: Carabidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  864.

 

McCutchen, B. F., P. V. Choudary, E. Fowler, B. D. Hammock & S. Maeda.  1991.  Development of a recombinant baculovirus expressing an insect-selective neurotoxin.  Abst. Pacific Branch Ent. Soc. Amer. 46.

 

McDaniel, S. G. & W. L. Sterling.  1979.  Predator determination and efficiency of Heliothis virescens eggs in cotton using P 32. Environ. Ent. 8:  1083-87.

 

McDaniel, S.G. and W.L. Sterling. 1982.  Predation of Heliothis virescens (F.) eggs on cotton in east Texas.  Environ. Entomol., 11: 60-66.

 

McDermott, G J; Hoy, M A.  1997.  Persistence and containment of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari:  Phytoseiidae) in Florida: Risk assessment for possible releases of  transgenic strains.   Florida Entomologist, v.80, n.1, (1997): 42-53.

 

McDonald, F. J.  1974.  The future of chemical sterilants in entomology, their use against insect populations in the field, and their mammalian toxicity and hazards, p. 225-38.  In:  R. Pal & M. J. Whitten (eds.), The Use of Genetics in Insect Control.  Amer. Elsevier, New York.

 

McDonald, G. & G. A. Buchanan.  1981.  The mosquito and predatory insect fauna inhabiting fresh-water ponds, with particular reference to Culex annulirostris Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae).  Aust. J. Ecology 6:  21-27.

 

McDonald, I. A. W., F. J. Kruger & A. A. Ferrar (eds.).  1986.  The ecology and management of biological invasions.  Proc. Natl. Synth. Symp. on the Ecology of Biological Invasions.  Oxford Univ. Press, Cape Town, S. Africa.  324 p.

 

McDonald, I. C.  1970.  Population cage studies with wild-type and mutant strains of the house fly.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  187-91.

 

McDonald, I. C.  1971.  A male-producing strain of the house fly.  Science 172:  489.

 

McDonald, I. C. & D. E. Overland.  1972.  Temperature-sensitive mutations in the house fly:  The characterization of heat-sensitive recessive lethal factors on autosome III.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  1364-68.

 

McDonald, L. B., J. Manly, S. Lockwood & J. Logan.  1989.  Estimation and analysis of insect populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.  492 p.

 

McDonald, L.L., B.F.J. Manly, J. Lockwood, and J. Logan, (eds.). 1989.  Estimation and analysis of insect Populations.   Springer-Veriag, New York.

 

McDonald, P. T. & K. S. Rai.  1971.  Population control potential of heterozygous translocations as determined by computer simulations.  Bull. WHO 44:  829-45.

 

McDougall, S J; Mills, N J.  1997a.   Dispersal of Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) from point-source releases in an apple orchard in California.  J. of Applied Entomol., v.121, n.4, (1997): 205-209.

 

McDougall, S J; Mills, N J.  1997b.  The influence of hosts, temperature and food sources on the longevity of Trichogramma platneri.  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v.83, n.2, (1997): 195-203.

 

McDuffie, W. C.  1945.  The legume weevil Hypera brunneipennis (Boh.) during the season 1941-1942.  Spec. Publ. Calif. Dep. Agr. No. 209:  27-8.

 

McDuffie, W. C., J. B. Gahan, A. N. Davis & G. C. LaBrecque.  1962.  Highlights of recent research on mosquito control by the Entomology Research Division. U.S.D.A.  Proc. New Jersey Mosq. Extermin. Assoc. 49:  16-27.

 

McEvoy, P. and C. Cox. 1991.  Successful biological control of ragwort, Senecio jacobaea, by introduced insects in Oregon.  Ecological Applications, 1: 430-442.

 

McEvoy, P. B., C. S. Cox, R. R. James & N. T. Rudd.  1990a.  Ecological mechanisms underlying successful biological weed control:  field experiments with ragwort Senecio jacobaea.  Proc. 7th Intl. Symp. Biol. Contr. Weeds, 6-11 Mar 1988, Rome, Italy.  1st Sper. Patol. Veg. (MPAS-P), 1988.

 

McEvoy, P. B., J. van Sickle, C. S. Cox & N. T. Rudd.  1990b.  Ecological mechanisms underlying successful biological control of ragwort:  analysis of biotic interactions in the field using life table response experiments.  Ecology (In press).

 

McEwen, F. L. & G. E. R. Hervey.  1958.  Control of the cabbage looper with a virus disease.  J. Econ. Ent. 51:  626-31.

 

McEwen, F. L. & G. E. R. Hervey.  1959a.  Microbial control of two cabbage insects.  J. Insect Path. 1:  86-94.

 

McEwen, F. L. & G. E. R. Hervey.  1959b.  And now-- 'living' insecticide.  Farm Res., New York Agr. Expt. Sta. 25:  8-9.

 

McEwen, P.K., M.A. Jervis, and N.A.C. Kidd. 1994.  Use of a sprayed L-tryptophan solution to concentrate numbers of the green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea in olive tree canopy.  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 70: 97-99. 

 

McFadden, M. W.  1966.  The bacterium Serratia marcescens as a pathogen of the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  542-3.

 

McFadden, M. W. 1972. The soldier flies of Canada and Alaska (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). I. Beridinae, Sarginae and Clitellariinae. Can. Entomol. 104(4): 531-561.

 

McFadden, M. W. & R. E. P. Rubio.  1966.  Laboratory techniques for evaluating hempa and other chemosterilants against the Mexican fruit fly.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1400-2.

 

McFadden, M. W., D. L. Dahlsten, C. W. Berisford, F. B. Knight & W. W. Metterhouse.  1981.  Integrated pest management in China's forests.  J. Forestry 79:  723-26, 799.

 

McFadyen, P. J.  1983.  Host specificity and biology of Megacyllene mellyi [Col.: Cerambycidae] introduced into Australia for the biological control of Baccharis halimifolia [Compositae].  Entomophaga 28:  65-72.

 

McFadyen, P. J.  1987a.  Host specificity and biology of Lioplacis eliptica [Col.: Chrysomelidae] introduced into Australia for the biological control of Baccharis halimifolia [Compositae].  Entomophaga 32:  19-21.

 

McFadyen, P. J.  1987b.  Host-specificity and biology of Metallactus patagonicus [Col.: Chrysomelidae] introduced into Australia for the biological control of Baccharis halimifolia [Compositae].  Entomophaga 329-31.

 

McFadyen, P. J.  1987c.  Host-specificity of five Anacassis species [Col.: Chrysomelidae] introduced into Australia for the biological control of Baccharis halimifolia [Compositae].  Entomophaga 32:  377-79.

 

McFadyen, R. E.  1979.  Eriocereophaga humeridens [Col.: Curculionidae], a potential agent for the biological control of Eriocerus martinii [Cactaceae] in Australia.  Entomophaga 24:  48-56.

 

McFadyen, R. E.  1979.  The cactus mealybug Hypogeococcus festerianus [Hem.: Pseudococcidae] an agent for the biological control of Eriocerus martinii [Cactaceae] in Australia.  Entomophaga 281-88.

 

McFadyen, R. E.  1980.  A Cactoblastis [Lep.: Phycitidae] for the biological control of Eriocerus martinii [Cactaceae] in Australia.  Entomophaga 25:  37-42.

 

McFadyen, R. E. & A. P. Fidalgo.  1976.  Investigations on Alcidion cereicola [Col.: Cerambycidae], a potential agent for the biological control of Eriocereus martinii [Cactaceae] in Australia.  Entomophaga 21:  103-12.

 

McFadyen, R. E. & J. J. Marohasy.  1990a.  A leaf feeding moth Eulasta whalleyi [Lep.: Pyralidae] for the biological control of Cryptostegia grandiflora [Asclepiadaceae] in Queensland, Australia.  Entomophaga 35:  431-36.

 

McFadyen, R. E. & J. J. Marohasy.  1990b.  Biology and host plant range of the soft scale Steatococcus new species [Hem.: Margarodidae] for the biological control of the weed Cryptostegia grandiflora [Aselpiadaceae].  Entomophaga 35:  437-40.

 

McFadyen, R.E.C.  2000.  Successes in biological control of weeds. In X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, Montana State University, Bozeman, July 4-14, 1999; Spencer, N.R., Ed.; Advanced Litho Printing: Great Falls, MT, 2000; 3-14.

 

McFadyen, R.E.C. 2008.  Return on investment: determining the economic impact of biological control programmes. In XII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, La Grande Motte, France, April 22-27, 2007. Julien, M.H., Sforza, R., Bon, M.C., Evans, H.C., Hatcher, P.E., Hinz, H.L., Rector, B.G., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, U.K., 2008; 67-74.

 

McFarland, V. L.  1963.  Insect predators on Iowa corn.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Amer., North Cent. Br. 18:  19.

 

McFarlane, J. E.  1985.  Acheta domesticus, pp. 427-434.  In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

McGarr, R. L. & C. M. Ignoffo.  1966.  Control of Heliothis spp. with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus, EPN, and two newer insecticides.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1284-5.

 

McGarr, R. L., H. T. Dulmage & D. A. Wolfenbarger.  1970.  Tests with HD-1, a formulation of the beta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti, and other insecticides for control of the tobacco budworm and the bollworm.  J. Econ. Ent. 63.

 

McGaughey, W. H.  1985.  Insect resistance to the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis.  Science 229:  193-95.

 

McGaughey, W. H. & R. W. Beeman.  1988.  Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in colonies of Indian meal moth and almond moth,  J. Econ. Ent. 81:  28-33.

 

McGinnis, A. J. & R. Kasting.  1961.  Comparison of tissues from solid- and hollow-stemmed spring wheats during growth. I. Dry matter and nitrogen contents of pith and wall and their relation to sawfly resistance.  Canad. J. Plant Sci. 41:  469-78.

 

McGough, J. M. & L. W. Noble.  1955.  Colonization of imported pink bollworm parasites.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  626-27.

 

McGough, J. M. & L. W. Noble.  1957.  Summary of work at Brownsville, Texas, with imported pink bollworm parasites and an aphid predator.  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  514.

 

McGovern, W. L. & W. H. Cross.  1976.  Affects of two cotton varieties on levels of boll weevil parasitism [Col.: Curculionidae].  Entomophaga 21:  123-25.

 

McGovern, W. L., W. H. Cross & W. Harris.  1975.  Implications of early emergence of Bracon mellitor, a parasite of the boll weevil.  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 10:  183-86.

 

McGregor, E. A. & F. L. McDonnough.  1917.  The red spider on cotton.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 416.  72 p.

 

McGroarty, D. and B. Croft. 1975.  Sampling population of Amblyseiusfallacis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in the ground cover of Michigan commercial apple orchards.  Proc. of the north Central Branch of the Entomological Soc. of Amer., 30: 49-52.

 

McGugan, B. M.  1955.  Certain host-parasite relationships involving the spruce budworm.  Canad. Ent. 87:  178-87.

 

McGugan, B. M. & J. R. Blais.  1959.  Spruce bueworm parasite studies in northwestern Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 91: 758-83.

 

McGugan, B. M. & H. C. Coppel.  1962a.  A review of the biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada.  Pt. II.  Biological control of forest insects, 1910-1958.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Commun. 2:  35-127.

 

McGugan, B. M. & H. C. Coppel.  1962b.  Biological control of forest insects-- 1910-1958.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 2:  35: 5-215.

 

McGuire Jr., J. V. & W. W. Wirth.  1958.  The discriminant function in taxonomic research.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956), 1:  387-93.

 

McGuire, M. R. & J. E. Henry.  1989.  Production and partial characterization of monoclonal antibodies for detection of entomopoxvirus from Melanoplus sanguinipes.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 51:  21-8.

 

McGuire, M.R., B.S. Shasha.  L.C. Lewis, Rj.  Bartelt, and K. Kinney. 1990.  Field evaluation of granular starch formulations of Bacillus thuringiensisagainst ostrinia nubilalis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 2207-2210.

 

McGuire, M.R., D.A. Streett, and B.S. Shasha. 1991.  Evaluation of starch encapsulation for formulation of grasshopper (orthoptera: Acrididae) entomopoxvirus.  J. Econ. Entomol., 84: 1652-1656.

 

Mchelidze, I. Z.  1930.  The control of Aedes aegypti in Batum.  Trop. Med. Vet. 8:  26-7.

 

McInnes, R. S., D. J. Albert & P. J. Alma.  1976.  A new method of shipping and handling tachinid parasites of Paropsini [Col.: Chrysomelidae].  Entomophaga 21:  367-70.

 

McIntosh, R. P.  1963.  Ecosystems, evolution and relational patterns of living organisms.  Amer. Scien. 51:  246-67.

 

McIntosh, W.  1903.  The brown-tail moth (Euproctis chrysorrhoea).  Not on first recovery in Canada.  33rd Rep. Ent. Soc. Ont.  93 p.

 

McKeen, W D; Hinkle, N C.  1994.  Testing M-PEDE as an acaricide for controlling northern fowl mites (NFM) on leghorn hens. (Eighty-Third Annual Meeting of the Poultry Science Assoc., Inc., Starkville, Mississippi, USA, August 7-12, 1994. ) Poultry Science, v.73, n.SUPPL. 1, (1994): 37.

 

McKendry, A L; Geden, E A.  1996.  Evaluating the productivity of university plant breeders. J.of Natural Resources and Life Sci.s Education, v.25, n.2,: 175-178.

 

McKenry, M V; Westerdahl, B; Becker, O.  1994.  Beyond pesticides-some California field examples. (33rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Nematologists, San Antonio, Texas, USA, August 14-18, 1994. )  J. of Nematology, v.26, n.4, (1994): 558-559.

 

McKenzie, H. L.  1932.  The biology and feeding habits of Hyperaspis lateralis Mulsant.  Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 6:  9-20.

 

McKenzie, H. L.  1937.  Morphological differences distinguishing California red scale, yellow scale, and related species (Homoptera: Diaspididae).  Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 6:  323-35.

 

McKenzie, H. L.  1952.  Scale studies.  X.  Distribution and biological notes on the olive parlatoria scale Parlatoria oleae (Colvee) in California (Homoptera; Coccoidea; Diaspididae).  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 41:  127-38.

 

McKenzie, H. L.  1956.  The armored scale insects of California.  Calif. Insect Survey Bull. 5:  209 p.

 

McKenzie, H. L.1967. The Mealybugs of California. Berkeley Univ. California Press, 525 pp., illus.

 

McKenzie, L. M. & B. P. Beirne.  1972.  A grape leafhopper, Erythroneura ziczac (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), and its mymarid (Hymenoptera) egg-parasite in the Okanagan Valley, British Columbia.  Canad. Ent. 104:  1229-33.

 

McKeown, K. C.  1942.  Australian Insects.  Royal. Soc. N.S. Wales.  304 p.

 

McKeown, K. C. & V. H. Mincham.  1948.  The biology of an Australian mantispid (Mantispa vittata Guerin).  Australian Zool. J. 11:  207-24.

 

McKillup, S.C. and P.T. Bailey. 1990.  Biological control of a pest millipede Ommatoiulus moreleti in south Australia using a rhabditid nematode, pp. 236.  In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Vth International Colloquium on Inwnebrate Patholog. and Microbial Control Adelaide, Australia, 20-24, August, 1990.

 

McKillup, S.C., P.G. Allen, and M.A. Skewes. 1988.  The natural decline of an introduced species following its initial increase in abundance; an explanation for Ommatoiulus moreletii in Australia. Oecologia, 77: 339-342.

 

McKinley, D. J., D. A. Brown, C. C. Payne & K. A. Harrap.  1981.  Cross-infectivity and activation studies with four baculoviruses.  Entomophaga 79-90.

 

McKinley, D. J., G. Moawad, K. A. Jones, D. Grzywacz & C. Turner.  1989.  The development of nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the control of Spodoptera littoralis [Boisd.] in cotton, p. 93-100.  In:  M. B. Green & D. J. de B. Lyon (eds.), Pest Management in Cotton.  Ellis Horwood, Chichester. 

 

McKnight, B.N., (ed.). 1993.  BiologicalPollution: the Control andimpact ofInvasiveExotic Species.  Indiana Academy of Science, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A.

 

McKinstry, A. P. 1942. A new family of the Hemiptera- Heteroptera, proposed for Macrovelia hornii Uhler. Pan.-Pac. Entomol., 18(2):90-96; 4 f.

 

Mckytowycz, R.  1956.  The effect of season and mode of transmission on the severity of myxomatosis due to an attenuated strain of the virus.  Aus. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 34:  121-7.

 

McLaine, L. S.  1918.  The introduction of the parasites of the brown-tail and gypsy moths into Canada.  Ent. Soc. Nova Scotia Proc. (1917):  74-6.

 

McLaren, I. A. (ed.).  1971.  Natural Regulation of Animal Populations.  Atherton, New York.

 

McLaughlin, J. R., H. H. Shorey, L. K. Gaston, R. S. Kaae & F. D. Stewart.  1972a.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera.  XXXI.  Disruption of sex pheromone communication in Pectinophora gossypiella with hexalure.  Environ. Ent. 1:  645-50.

 

McLaughlin, J. R., L. K. Gaston, H. H. Shorey, H. E. Eummel & F. D. Stewart.  1972b.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera.  XXXIII.  Evaluation of the disruptive effect of tetradecyl acetate on sex pheromone communication in Pectinophora gossypiella.  Environ. Ent. 1:  1592-3.

 

McLaughlin, J. R., R. S. Kaae, H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston.  1973.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera.  XXXIX.  Comparison of virgin female moths and hexalure as attractants for male Pectinophora gossypiella.  Environ. Ent. 2:  488-9. 

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1966a.  Laboratory techniques for rearing disease-free insect colonies:  Elimination of Mattesia grandis McLaughlin, and Nosema sp. from colonies of boll weevils.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  401-404.

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1966b.  Infection of the boll weevil with Mattesia grandis induced by a feeding stimulant.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  909-11.

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1967.  Development of the bait principle for boll weevil control.  II.  Field-cage tests with a feeding stimulant and the protozoan Mattesia grandis.  J. Invertebr. Path. 9:  70-7.

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1969.  Glugea gasti sp. n., a microsporidian pathogen of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis.  J. Protozool. 16:  84-92.

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1971.  Use of protozoans for microbial control of insects, p. 151-72.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, London & New York.

 

McLaughlin, R. E.  1973.  Protozoa as microbial control agents, p. 95-8.  In:  D. W. Roberts & W. G. Yendol (eds.), Some Recent Advances in Insect Pathology.  Misc. Pub. Ent. Soc. Amer. 9:  95-8.

 

McLaughlin, R. E. & C. H. Adams.  1966.  Infection of Bracon mellitor by Mattesia grandis.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  800-02.

 

McLaughlin, R. E. & M. R. Bell.  1970.  Mass production in vivo of two protozoan pathogens, Mattesia grandis and Glugea gasti, of the boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis.  J. Invertebr. Path. 16:  84-8.

 

McLaughlin, R. E., M. R. Bell & S. D. Veal.  1966.  Bacterial and fungi associated with the dead boll weevils (Anthonomus grandis) in a natural population.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  401-08.

 

McLaughlin, R. E., M. R. Bell & R. J. Daum.  1967.  Suspension of microorganisms in a thixotropic solution.  J. Invertebr. Path. 9:  35-9.

 

McLaughlin, R. E., R. J. Daum & M. R. Bell.  1968.  Development of the bait principle for boll weevil control. 3.  Field cage tests with a feeding stimulant and the protozoans Mattesia grandis (Neogregarinida) and a microsporidian.  J. Invert. Path. 12:  168-74.

 

McLaughlin, R. E., T. C. Cleveland, R. J. Daum & M. R. Bell.  1969.  Development of the bait principle for boll weevil control.  IV.  Field tests with a bait containing a feeding stimulant and the sporozoans Glugea gasti and Mattesia grandis.  J. Invertebr. Path. 13:  429-441.

 

McLeod, C. M., J. D. Baldeschwieler, N. C. Brady, E. Farber, P. Kotin, B. MacMahon, N. Nelson, L. D. Newsom, J. W. Tukey, J. G. Wilson, E. J. Burger, Jr. & D. Pimentel.  1971.  Report on 2,4,5-T.  A report of the Panel on Herbicides of the President's Sci. Adv. Comm.  U.S. Govt. Print. Off.  68 p.

 

McLeod, D. M., D. Tyrrell & K. P. Carl.  1976.  Entomophthora parvispora sp. nov., a pathogen of Thrips tabaci.  Entomophaga 21:  307-12.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1937.  Some factors in the control of the common greenhouse aphid Myzus persicae Sulz. by the parasite Aphidius phorodontis Ashm.  Ann. Rep. Ent. Soc. Ont. 67:  63-4.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1938.  The control of the greenhouse whitefly in Canada by the parasite Encarsia formosa Gahan.  Sci. Agr., Ottawa 18:  529-35.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1939.  Biological control of greenhouse pests.  Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. 70:  62-8.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1940.  Biological control of greenhouse insect pests.  Ent. Soc. Ont. Ann. Rept. (1939):  62-8.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1951a.  Notes on the lodgepole needle miner, Recurvaria milleri Busck. (Lep.: Gelechiidae), and its parasites in western North America.  Canad. Ent. 83:  295-301.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1951b.  Notes on the lodgepole needle miner, Recurvaria milleri Busck. (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its parasites in western North America.  Canad. Ent. 83:  295-301.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1951c.  Biological control investigations in British Columbia.  proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 47:  27-36.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1952.  Notes on the population and parasitism of the larch sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) in British Columbia.  Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia Proc. (1951) 48:  81-5.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1953.  Statuses of some introduced parasites and their hosts in British Columbia.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Colum. 50:  19-27.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1954a.  Statuses of some introduced parasites and their hosts in British Columbia.  Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia Proc. (1953) 50:  19-27.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1954b.  Notes on a staphylinid (Coleoptera) predator of earthworms.  Canad. Ent. 86(5):  236.

 

McLeod, J. H.  1962.  Biological control of pests of crops, fruit trees, ornamentals and weeds in Canada up to 1959.  p. 1-33.  In:  A Review of the Biological Control Attempts Against Insects and Weeds in Canada.  Commonw. Agr. Bur. Tech. Commun., Vol. 2: 1-33.

 

McLeod, J. H. & D. A. Chant.  1952.  Notes on the parasitism and food habits of the European earwig, Forficula auricularia L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae).  Canad. Ent. 84:  343-45.

 

McLeod, J. H. & G. Desalliers.  1966.  Notes on Exenterus amictorius Panzer, an introduced parasites now established on the swaine jack-pine sawfly, Neodiprion swainei Midd.  Canad. Dept. Forest., Bimo. Prog. Rept. 22:  1-4.

 

McLeod, J. H. & W. A. Smirnoff.  1971.  Chapter 43.  Neodiprion swainei Midd., Swaine jack-pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), p. 162-67.  In:  Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada, 1959-1968.  Commonwealth Inst. of Biol. Control, Tech. Comm. No. 4.  266 p.

 

McLeod, J. H., B. M. McGugan & H. C. Coppel.  1962.  A review of biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Canada.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 2.

 

McLeod, J. M.  1964a.  Parasites of Pulicalvaria piceaella (Kft.) in Quebec.  Canad. Forest Ent. Path. Br., Bi-monthly Progr. Rept. 20(2):  1.

 

McLeod, J. M.  1964b.  Notes on avian predators of Neodiprion swainei Midd.  Canad. For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 20(3):  1-2.

 

McLeod, H. M.  1975.  Parasitoid evaluation: The monitoring problem.  Melsheimer Ent. Ser. 17:  1-12.

 

McLimans, W. F., F. E. Giardinello, E. V. Davis, C. J. Kucera & G. W. Rake.  1957.  Submerged culture of mammalian cells:  the five liter fermentor.  J. act. 74:  768-74.

 

McMillian, W. W. & B. R. Wiseman.  1972.  Host plant resistance: A twentieth century look at the relationship between Zea mays L. and Heliothis zea (Boddie).  Univ. Florida Monogr. Ser. 2.

 

McMillian, W. W., M. C. Bowman, R. L. Burton, K. J. Starks & B. R. Wiseman.  1969.  Extract of chinaberry leaf as a feeding deterrent and growth retardant for larvae of the corn earworm and fall armyworm.  J. Econ. Ent. 62:  708-10.

 

McMinn, H. E.  1964.  An Illustrated Manual of California Shrubs.  University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.  663 p.

 

McMullen, R. D.  1965.  A study of diapause in Coccinella novemnotata Herbst.  Diss. Abstr. 25:  4313-14.

 

McMullen, R. D.  1966.  New records of chalcidoid parasites and hyperparasites of Psylla pyricola Forster in British Columbia.  Canad. Ent. 98:  236-39.

 

McMullen, R. D.  1967a.  A field study of diapause in Coccinella novemnotata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 99:  42-9.

 

McMullen, R. D.  1967b.  The effects of photoperiod, temperature and food supply on rate of development and diapause in Coccinella novemnotata.  Canad. Ent. 99:  578-86.

 

McMullen, R. D.  1971.  Psylla pyricola Foerster, pear psylla (Hemiptera: Psyllidae).  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 4:  33-8.

 

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Mendel, Z.  1988.  Effects of food, temperature and breeding conditions on the life span of adults of three cohabiting bark beetle (Scolytidae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera).  Environ. Ent. 17:  293-98.

 

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Mendel, Z., H. Podoler & H. Livne.  1990.  Interactions between Aulonium ruficorne [Coleoptera: Colydiidae] and other natural enemies of bark beetles [Coleoptera: Scolytidae].  Entomophaga 35:  99-106.

 

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Menzel, R.  1926.  Uber Teeschädlinge in Nederlandisch-Indien und ihre Bekämpfung. III. Euphorus helopeltidis Ferriere (Hym. Braconidae) als Larvenparasit der Tee-Capside Helopeltis antonii Sign.  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 12:  340-56.

 

Menzel, R.  1929.  Uber Teeschädlinge in Nederlandisch-Indien und ihre Bekämpfung. IV. Zur Weiteren Kenntnis des Capsiden-Parasiten Euphorus helopeltidis Ferriere.  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 14:  86-90.

 

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Merriman, P.R., R.D. Price, and K.F. Baker. 1974.  The effect of inoculation of seed with antagonists of Rbizoctonia solani on the growth of wheat.  Australian Journal of Agric. Research, 25: 213-218.

 

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Merritt, R.W., E.D. Walker, M.A. Wilzbach, K.W. Cummins, and W.T. Morgan. 1989.  A broad evaluation of B.t.i. for black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) control in a Michigan river: Efficacy, carryover and nontarget effects on invertebrates and fish.  Journal of the Amer. Mosquito Control Assoc., 5: 397-415.

 

Merryweather, A. T., U. Weyer, M. P. G. Harris, M. Hirst, T. Booth & R. D. Possee.  1990.  Construction of genetically engineered baculovirus insecticides containing the Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki HD-73 delta endotoxin.  J. Gen. Virol. 71:  1535-44.

 

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Menzel, R.  1924.  Uber teeschadlinge in niederlandischindien und ihre bekämpfung.  I.  Die Tachine Chaetexorista javana B. u. B. als wirksamer Parasit der Limacodidenraupe Setora (Miresa) nitens.  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 10:  67-74.

 

Merchant, C.  1980.  The Death of Nature.  Harper & Row Publ., San Francisco.  348 p.

 

Merdan, A., L. Croizier, J. C. Veyrunes & G. Croizier.  1977.  Etude comparée des protéines des polyèdres et des virions de trois isolats de Baculovirus de Spodoptera littoralis.  Entomophaga 22:  413-20.

 

Meredith, C. H.  1944.  The antagonism of soil organisms to Fusarium oxysporum cubense.  Phytopathology 34:  426-29.

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Merle, P. du.  1966.  Modèle de cage permettant d'obtenir la ponte d'un Diptère Bombyliidae, Villa quinquefasciata Wied. ap. Meig.  Entomophaga 11:  325-30.

 

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Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell.  1982a.  Salinity tolerance of two isolates of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae.  J. Med. Ent. 19:  388-93.

 

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell.  1982b.  Evaluation of the entomogenous fungi Culicinomyces clavosporus and Lagenidium giganteum for control of the salt marsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus.  Mosq. News 42:  594-602.

 

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell.  1983a.  Relative toxicity of certain pesticides to Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae.  Environ. Ent. 12:  515-21.

 

Merriam, T. L. & R. C. Axtell.  1983b.  Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for control of Aedes taeniorhynchus in salt marsh pools.  Mosquito News.  43: 84-86.

 

Merriam, T. L., R. B. Leidy & R. C. Axtell.  1981.  Efficacy and longevity of controlled-release chlorpyrifos (DursbanR 10CR) for mosquito control in coastal dredged material disposal sites.  Mosquito News 41(3): 512-522.

 

Merrian, C. H.  1894.  Laws of temperature control of the geographic distribution of terrestrial animals and plants.  Natl. Geogr. Mag. 6:  229-38.

 

Merrill, G. B.  1953.  A Revision of the Scale-insects of Florida.  Fla. State Plant Bd. Bull. 1.  143 p.

 

Merritt, R. W., E. F. Gersabeck & M. K. Kennedy.  1981.  The contribution of Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor to a stable fly management program on Mackinac Island, Michigan:  a question of effort, p. 44-51.  In:  Proc. Workshop on Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies, Feb. 4-5, 1971, U. S. Dept. Agr., SEA, Gainesville, Florida.

 

Merritt, R. W., M. K. Kennedy & E. F. Gersabeck.  1983.  Integrated pest management of nuisance and biting flies in a Michigan resort:  dealing with secondary pest outbreaks.  p. 277-99.   In:  G. W. Frankie & C. S. Koehler (eds.)  Urban Entomology:  Interdisciplinary Perspectives.  Praeger Publ., New York.  493 p.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1968.  The changing role of Exenterus amictorius (Panzer), a parasite of Diprion similis (Hartig) in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 138.  6 p.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1971.  Sexual behavior in gynandromorphs of Diprion similis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1191-2.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1971.  Additions to the known parasitoid complex associated with Diprion similis (Htg.) in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. Res. For. Notes No. 157.  7 p.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1971.  The insect parasites of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), in Wisconsin, with keys to the adults and mature larval remains.  Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett. 59:  127-68.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1972a.  Seed dockage sieves for sex-separation of pine sawfly cocoons.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65:  1424-25.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1972b.  Previously undescribed abdominal glands in the female introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65:  33-8.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1973a.  Adaptation of native and exotic hyperparasites to the introduced primary sawfly parasite, Exenterus amictorius (Panzer) in Wisconsin.  Entomophaga 18(1):  9-23.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1973b.  Observations of Myeloborus ramiperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) a twig pith beetle of white pine.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 166.  2 p.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1973c.  Melanoplus punctulatus griseus (Thomas), a dendrophilious grasshopper on Pinus strobus L.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 177.  3 p.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1974.  History of biological control attempts against insects and weeds in Wisconsin.  Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett. 62:  115-32.

 

Mertins, J. W. & H. C. Coppel.  1977.  Parasitoids from miscellaneous insects associated with trees and shrubs in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes. No. 202.  5 p.

 

Mertins, J. W., L. J. Bayer & H. C. Coppel.  1971.  Irish potato attacked by Reticulitermes tibialis (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 6:  264-66.

 

Mertins, J. W., H. C. Coppel & F. Matsumura.  1971.  Sternal gland in Coptotermes formosanus (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  478-80.

 

Mertins, J. W., H. C. Coppel & L. J. Bayer.  1973a.  A preliminary list of the chewing and sucking insects attacking prickly-ash in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 167:  6 p.

 

Mertins, J. W., H. C. Coppel, J. A. Breznak & W. J. Brill.  1973b.  A demonstration of nitrogen fixation in termites.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 168.  4 p.

 

Mertins, J. W., H. C. Coppel & M. G. Karandinos.  1975.  Potential for suppressing Diprion similis (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) with pheromone trapping:  a population model.  Res. Popul. Ecol. 17:  77-84.

 

Merton, L. Fh.  1959.  Studies on the ecology of the Moroccan locust (Dociostaurus macroccanus Thunbert) in Cyprus.  Anti-locust Bull. 34.  123 p.

 

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Mesa, N. C. & A. Bellotti.  1987.  Biologically controlling destructive cassava mites with Phytoseidae mites.  Cassava Newsletter (CIAT, Colombia) 11(1):  4-7.

 

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Mesnil, L. P.  1967.  History of a success in biological control:  the winter moth project in Canada.  Tech. Bull. Comm. Inst. Biol. Contr. 8:  1-6.

 

Mesnil, L. P.  1968.  Quelques Tachinaires nouveaux de Mélanésie [Dipt. Tachinidae].  Entomophaga 13:  203-8.

 

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Messenger, P. S.  1964.  Use of life tables in a bioclimatic study of an experimental aphid-braconid wasp host-parasite system.  Ecology 45:  119-31.

 

Messenger, P. S.  1968.  Bioclimatic studies of the aphid parasite Praon exsoletum: I.  Effects of temperature on the functional response of females to varying host densities.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 100:  728-41.

 

Messenger, P. S.  1969.  Bioclimatic studies of the aphid parasite Praon exsoletum. 2. Thermal limits to development and effects of temperature on rate of development and occurrence of diapause.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1026-31.

 

Messenger, P. S.  1970.  Bioclimatic inputs to biological control and pest management programs, p. 84-102.  In:  R. L. Rabb & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management.  North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.

 

Messenger, P. S.  1971.  Climatic limitations to biological controls (p. 97-114).  In:  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Manag. 3.  Tallahassee, Florida.

 

Messenger, P. S.  1976.  Theory underlying introduction of exotic parasitoids, p. 191-214.  In:  J. F. Anderson & H. K. Kaya (eds.), Perspectives in Forest Entomology.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Messenger, P. S. & N. E. Flitters.  1954.  Bioclimatic studies of three species of fruit flies in Hawaii.  J. Econ. Entomol. 47:  756-65.

 

Messenger, P. S. & N. E. Flitters.  Bioclimatic studies of the Mexican fruit fly.  Calif. Avocado Soc. Yrbk. 41:  119-27.

 

Messenger, P. S. & D. C. Force.  1963.  An experimental host-parasite system:  Therioaphis maculata (Buckton) - Praon palitans Muesebeck (Homoptera: Aphididae-Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  Ecology 44:  532-40.

 

Messenger, P. S. & R. van den Bosch.  1971.  The adaptability of introduced biological control agents.  In:  "Biological Control," C. B. Huffaker (ed.), p. 69-92.  Plenum Publ. Corp., New York.  511 p.

 

Messenger, P. S., F. Wilson & M. J. Whitten.  1976a.  Variation, fitness, and adaptability of natural enemies, p. 209-231.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.

 

Messenger, P. S., E. Biliotti & R. van den Bosch.  1976b.  The importance of natural enemies in integrated control, p. 543-63.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.

 

Messing, R. H. & M. T. AliNiazee.  1989.  Introduction and establishment of Trioxys pallidus [Hym.: Aphidiidae] in Oregon, U.S.A. for control of filbert aphid Myzocallis coryli [Hom.: Aphididae].  Entomophaga 34:  153-64.

 

Messing, R.H., L.M. Klungness, M. Purcell, and T.TY. Wong. 1993.  Quality control parameters of mass-reared opiine parasitoids used in augmentative biological control of tephritid fruit flies in Hawaii. Biological Control, 3: 140-147.

 

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Metcalf, J. R.  1971.  Observations on the ecology of Saccharosydne saccharivora (Westw.) (Hem., Hom., Delphacidae) in Jamaican sugar-cane fields.  Bull. Ent. Res. 60:  565-96.

 

Metcalf, J. R. & J. Breniere.  1969.  Egg parasites (Trichogramma spp.) for control of sugar cane moth borers, p. 81-115.  In:  J. R. Williams et al. (eds.), Pests of Sugar Cane.  Elsevier Publ. Co., Amsterdam.  568 p.

 

Metcalf, M. M.  1929.  Parasites and the aid they give in problems of taxonomy, geographical distribution and palaeogeography.  Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 81:  1-36.

 

Metcalf, R. A., J. C. Marlin & G. S. Whitt.  1975.  Low levels of genetic heterozygosity in Hymenoptera.  Nature 257:  792-94.

 

Metcalf, R. L.  1957.  The role of systemic insecticides in world agriculture.  Proc. 2nd Internatl. Conf. Plant Protect., Fernhurst, England (1956).  Butterworth Sci. Publ. 1957.  p. 129-42.

 

Metcalf, R. L.  1959.  The impact of the development of organophosphorus insecticides upon basic and applied science.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 5:  3-15.

 

Metcalf, R. L.  1964.  Selective toxicity of insecticides.  World Rev. Pest Contr. 3(1):  28-43.

 

Metcalf, R. L.  1966.  Requirements for insecticides of the future.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965; 2:  115-33.

 

Metcalf, R. L.  1971.  Structure activity relationships for insecticidal carbamates.  Bull. WHO 44:  43-78.

 

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Metcalf, R. L.  1986.  The ecology of pesticides and the chemical control of insects, p. 251-97.  In:  M. Kogan (ed.), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.  362 p.

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Metcalf, Z. P. 1962-1963. General Catalogue of the Homopera. Raleigh: North Carolina State College. Fasc. VIII. Cicadoidea. A bibliography of the Cicadoidea, 234 pp. (1962). Part 1: Cicadidae, 492 p. (1963). Part 2: Tibicinidae, 919 pp (1963)

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Meyer, J. A. & J. A. Petersen.  1982.  Sampling stable fly and house fly pupal parasites on beef feed lots and dairies in eastern Nebraska.  The Southwestern Entomologist 7(3):  119-24.

 

Meyer, J. A. & J. J. Petersen.  1983.  Characterization and seasonal distribution of breeding sites of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on eastern Nebraska feedlots and dairies.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  103-08.

 

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Meyer, J. A., B. A. Mullens, T. L. Cyr & C. Stokes.  1990b.  Commercial and naturally occurring fly parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) as biological control agents of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on California dairies.  J. Econ. Ent. 83:  799-806.

 

Meyer, J.R. and C.A. Nalepa. 1991.  Effect of dormant oil treatments on white peach scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) and its overwintering parasite complex.  Journal of Entomological Science, 26: 27-32.

 

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Micks, D. W. & M. J. Ferguson.  1963.  Microorganisms associated with mosquitoes. IV. Bacteria isolated from the midgut of adult Culex molestus Forskal, Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say.  J. Insect Path. 5:  483-8.

 

Micks, D. W. & F. J. Gibson.  1957.  The characterization of insects and ticks by their free amino acid patterns.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50:  500-5.

 

Micks, D. W., A. Rehmet, J. Jennings, G. Mason & G. Davidson.  1966.  A chromatographic study of the systematic relationship within the Anopheles gambiae complex.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 35:  181-87.

 

Micks, D. W., J. Jennings, A. Rehmet, G. Mason & G. Davidson.  1967.  Further chromatographic studies of the systematic relationship within the Anopheles gambiae complex.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 36:  308-18.

 

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Middlekauff, W. W.  1959.  Some biological observations on Sarcophaga falciformis, a parasite of grasshoppers (Diptera: Sarcophagidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  724-8.

 

Middlekauff, W., C. Q. Gonzales & R. C. King.  1963.  Effects of various insecticides in the control of caterpillars attacking tomato in California.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  155-8.

 

Mielzinsky, I.  1824.  Memoire sur une larve que devore les Helis nemoralis et sur l'insecteauquel elle donne naissance.  Ann. Sci. Nat. 1:  67-77.

 

Mier, T., J. Perez, J. Carrillo-Farga & C. Toriello.  1989.  Study on the innocuity of Hirsutella thompsonii. I. Infectivity in mice and guinea pigs.  Entomophaga 34:  105-10.

 

Miermont, Y. & M. Canard.  1975.  Biologie du prédateur aphidophage Eumicromus angulatus [Neur. Hemerobiidae]: études au laboratoire et observations dans le Sud-Ouest de la France.  Entomophaga 20:  179-92.

 

Mihailov, K. I.  1966.  Hibernage des colonies d'Abeilles infectées de loque européenne.  Apiculteur 110:  64-9.

 

Mihalache, G. & M. Ene.  1966.  Verwendung entomopathogener Präparate bei der Bekämpfung von Lymantria dispar in Eichen-Pflanzungen.  Rev. Padurilor 81(4):  236-9.  [in Romanian].

 

Mijuškovi…, M.  1963.  Cordyceps clavulata (Schw.) Ell. et Ev.-- Parsite de l'Eulecanium corni B. dans la vallée du Lim (Monténégro).  Zaštita bilja, Beograd 14(75):  569-72.  [in Serbo-Croatian].

 

Mik, J.  1882.  Zur Biologie von Gonaptopus pilosus Thoms.  Wien. Ent. Ztg. 1:  215-221.

 

Milaire, H.  1967.  Expérimentation de lutte intégrée dans un verger de pommiers.  Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. 3:  131-2.

 

Milby, T. H.  1971.  Effects of pesticides in occuptational exposure, p. 80-2.  In:  J. E. Swift (ed.), Agricultrual Chemicals-- Hormony or Discord for Food, People and the Environment.  Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley.

 

Miles, H. W.  1926.  Life history and control of the pea moth, Laspeyresia nigricana Steph.  Chamber Hort. (London) Bull. 3:  6-9.

 

Miles, H. W. & M. Miles.  1948.  Insect Pests of Glasshouse Crops.  Crosby Lockwood & Son, Ltd., London.  200 p.

 

Miles, L. R. & E. G. King.  1975.  Development of the tachinid parasite, Lixophaga diatraeae, on various developmental stages of the sugarcane borer in the laboratory.  Environ. Ent. 4:  811-4.

 

Miles, M.  1956.  Observations on the emergence periods, larval populations and parasitism of the cabbage root fly (Erioischia brassicae Bouche).  Ann. Appl. Biol. 44(3):  492-98.

 

Miles, P. W., D. Aspinall & L. Rosenberg.  1982.  Performance of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus), on water-stressed rape plants, in relation to changes in their chemical composition.  Aust. J. Zool. 30:  337-45.

 

Millar, E. S.  1964.  Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of caged hens.  New Zeal. J. Agr. Res. 8:  721-22.

 

Millar, E. S.  1965a.  Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of caged hens.  World Health Org., EBL Ser. No. 40.65.  2 p.

 

Millar, E. S.  1965b.  Bacillus thuringiensis of no value in controlling lesser wax moth in stored honey combs.  New Zeal. J. Agr. 110:  63.

 

Millard, W. A. & G. B. Taylor.  1927.  Antagonism of microorganisms as the controlling factor in the inhibition of scab by green manuring.  Ann. Appl. Biol. 14:  202-15.

 

Miller, B. S., R. J. Robinson, J. A. Johnson, E. T. Jones & B. W. X. Ponnaiya.  1960.  Studies on the relation between silica in wheat plants and resistance to Hessian fly attack.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  995-99.

 

Miller, C. A.  1954.  A technique for assessing spruce budworm larval mortality caused by parasites.  Canad. J. Zool. 33:  5-17.

 

Miller, C. A.  1955.  A technique for assessing spruce budworm larval mortality caused by parasites.  Canad. J. Zool. 33:  5-17.

 

Miller, C. A.  1959.  The interaction of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), and the parasite Apanteles fumiferanae Vier.  Canad. Ent. 91:  457-77.

 

Miller, C. A.  1960.  The interaction of the spruce bueworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), and the parasite Glypta fumiferanae (Vier.).  Canad. Ent. 92:  839-50.

 

Miller, C. A.  1963.  Parasites and the spruce budworm, p. 228-41. In:  R. F. Morris (ed.), The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations.  Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. 31:  228-41.

 

Miller, C. A.  1966.  The black-headed budworm in Eastern Canada.  Canad. Ent. 98:  592-613.

 

Miller, C. A. & T. A. Angus.  1971.  Choristoneura fumigerana (Clemens), spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 4:  127-30.

 

Miller, D.  1921.  The pear leaf-curling midge.  New Zealand J. Agr. 23:  84-92.

 

Miller, D.  1922.  Sheep maggot fly control by insect parasites.  The introduction of Nasonia brevicornis.  New Zealand J. Agr. 24:  211-12.

 

Miller, D.  1924.  The mealy-bug pest in orchards.  Control by Cryptolaemus ladybird.  New Zealand J. Agr. 28:  163-65.

 

Miller, D.  1926.  Parasites of the pear midge (Dasyneura pyri).  First attempt at their establishment in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Agr. 32:  379-93.

 

Miller, D.  1927a.  Parasitic control of sheep maggot flies.  Notes on current work.  New Zealand J. Agr. 34:  1-4.

 

Miller, D.  1927b.  Parasites of the pear-midge (Perrisia pyri).  Report on the 1926 consignments from Europe.  New Zealand J. Agr. 35:  170-75.

 

Miller, D.  1927c.  Parasitic control of sheep maggot flies.  Establishment of Alysia manducator in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Agr. 35:  219-20.

 

Miller, D.  1929.  Control of ragwort:  experimental work with cinnabar moth.  New Zealand J. Sci. Technol. 11:  112-19.

 

Miller, D.  1936.  Biological control of noxious eeds.  New Zealand J. Sci. Technol. 18:  581-84.

 

Miller, D.  1937.  Control of noxious weeds.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1936:  12-13.

 

Miller, D.  1938.  Control of noxious weeds.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1937:  17-18.

 

Miller, D.  1939a.  Control of weeds by insects.  Effect on blackberry, ragwort, and piripiri.  New Zealand J. Agr. 58:  37, 39.

 

Miller, D.  1939b.  Biological control of noxious weeds.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1938:  27-9.

 

Miller, D.  1940a.  Biological control of noxious weeds of New Zealand.  In:  R. O. Wythes (ed.), The Control of Weeds.  Imp. Bur. Pastures, Herbage Pub. Ser. Bull. 27:  153-57.

 

Miller, D.  1940b.  Entomological notes.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1939:  24-5.

 

Miller, D.  1941.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1940:  28-30.

 

Miller, D.  1944.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1943-1944:  25-26.

 

Miller, D.  1945.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1944-1945:  24-25.

 

Miller, D.  1946.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1945-1946:  30-31.

 

Miller, D.  1947a.  Control of gorse by seed weevil.  New Zealand J. Agr. 75:  341-44.

 

Miller, D.  1947b.  Entomological Investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1946-1947:  34-5.

 

Miller, D.  1948a.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1947-1948:  29-30

 

Miller, D.  1948b.  Control of St. John's wort by imported beetle.  New Zealand J. Agr. 76:  351-52.

 

Miller, D.  1950.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1949-1950:  39-40.

 

Miller, D.  1951.  Entomological investigations.  Cawthron Inst. (Nelson, New Zealand) Ann. Rept. 1950-1951:  31-32

 

Miller, D.  1963.  Thomas Cawthron and the Cawthron Institute.  Cawthron Inst. Trust Board, Nelson, New Zealand.  248 p.

 

Miller, D.  1970.  Biological control of weeds in New Zealand 1927-48.  N. Z. Dept. Sci. Ind. Res. Mat. Ser. No. 74:  1-104.

 

Miller, D. & A. F. Clark.  1934.  Distribution of parasites in New Zealand.  N. Z. J. Sci. Tech. 15:  301-07.

 

Miller, D. & A. F. Clark.  1935a.  Control of forest insects.  Distribution of parasites in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 16:  301-07.

 

Miller, D. & A. F. Clark.  1936b.  Sirex noctilio (Hymn.) and its parasite in New Zealand.  Bull. Ent. Res. 26:  149-54.

 

Miller, D. & A. F. Clark.  1938.  The establishment of Rhyssas persuasoria in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 19:  63-4.

 

Miller, D. & M. N. Watt.  1915.  Contributions to the study of New Zealand Entomology, fron an economical and biological standpoint.  New Zeal. Inst. Trans. & Proc. 47:  274-84.

 

Miller, D., A. F. Clark & L. J. Dumbleton.  1936.  Biological control of noxious insects and weeds in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 18:  579-93.

 

Miller, D. R. & D. E. Weidhaas.  1974.  Equilibrium populations during a sterile-male release program.  Environ. Ent. 3:  211-16.

 

Miller, F. E.  1940.  A rearing method for the mass production of Microplectron fuscipennis (Zett.), cocoon parasite of the European swafly, Gilpinia polytoma (Htg.).  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Mimeo. Ser. ET 161.  5 p.

 

Miller, J. C.  1983.  Ecological relationships among parasites and the practice of biological control.  Environ. Ent. 12:  620-24.

 

Miller, J.C. 1990.  Effects of a microbial insecticide, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki, on nontar-get Lepidoptera in a spruce budworm-infested forest.  Journal of Res. on Lepidoptera, 29: 267-276.

 

Miller, J. M. & F. P. Keen.  1960.  Biology and control of the western pine beetle.  U. S. Forest. Serv. Misc. Publ. 800.  381 p.

 

Miller, J. R. & W. L. Roelofs.  1978.  Sustained flight tunnel for measuring insect response to wind borne sex pheromones.  J. Chem. Ecol. 4:  187-98.

 

Miller, L. A. & R. A. Bedding.  1982.  Field testing of the insect parasitic nematode Neoaplectana bibionis [Nematoda: Steinernematidae] against currant borer moth, Synanthedon tipuliformis [Lep.: Sesiidae] in black currants.  Entomophaga 109-14.

 

Miller, L. A. & E. G. MacLeod.  1966.  Ultrasonic sensitivity: a tympanal receptor in the green lace wing Chrysopa carnea.  Science 154:  891-3.

 

Miller, L. K.  1988.  Baculoviruses as gene expression vectors.  Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 42:  177-99.

 

Miller, L.K., A. J..  Lingg, and L.A. Bulia, Jr. 1983.  Bacterial, viral, and fungal insecticides.  Science, 219: 715-721.

 

Miller, L. W.  1947.  The biological control of insect pests in Tasmania.  Tasmanian J. Agr. 18:  117-19.

 

Miller, L. W. & N. M. Hudson.  1953.  Biological control of pests of crucifers in Tasmania.  Tasmanian J. Agr. 24:  125-31.

 

Miller, M. C.  1966.  Emergence and mating of Tetrastichus incertus, a parasite of the alfalfa weevil.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1532-3.

 

Miller, M. C.  1970.  Biological control of the alfalfa weevil in Massachusetts.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  440-43.

 

Miller, M. C.  1972.  Scanning electron microscope studies of the flagellar sense receptors of Paridesmia discus and Nasonia vitripennis.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65:  1119-23.

 

Miller, M. C. (ed.).  1979.  Serology in Insect Predator-prey Studies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 11(4):  1-84.

 

Miller, M. C., C. Smith & R. White.  1972a.  Activity of the alfalfa weevil and its parasites in north Georgia.  Environ. Ent. 1:  471-73.

 

Miller, M. C., R. White & C. Smith.  1972.  Laboratory rearing of Peridesmia discus on irradiated alfalfa weevil eggs.  Entomophaga 223-30.

 

Miller, M. C., J. C. Moser, M. McGregor, J.-C. Grégoire, M. Baisier, D. L. Dahlsten & R. A. Werner.  1987.  Potential for the biological control of native North American Dendroctonus beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 80:  417-28.

 

Miller, N. C. E. 1956. Biology of the Heteroptera. London: Methuen, 1972 pp. (reprinted 1971 by Entomological Reprint Specialists, Los Angeles).

 

Miller, N. C. E.  1971.  The Biology of the Heteroptera.  E. W. Classy, England.  206 p.

 

Miller, P. C.  1970.  Age distribution of spruce and fir in beetle-killed forests on the White River Plateau, Colorado.  Amer. Midl. Natur. 83:  206-12.

 

Miller, R. L. & E. T. Hibbs.  1963.  Distribution of eggs of the potato leafhopper, Empoasca fabae on Solanum plants.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  737-40.

 

Miller, R. L. & W. L. Thompson.  1926.  Life histories of ladybeetle predators of the cirtus aphid.  Fla. Ent. 11(1):  1-8.

 

Miller, R. S.  1964a.  Larval competition in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans.  Ecology 45:  132-48.

 

Miller, R. S.  1964b.  Ecology and distribution of pocket gophers in Colorado.  Ecology 45:  256-72.

 

Miller, R. W. & C. H. Gordon.  1972.  Technical Rabon for larval house fly control in cow manure.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  1064-66.

 

Miller, R. W. & D. A. Rutz.  1990.  Survey of house fly pupal parasitoids on dairy farms in Maryland and New York. p. 59-68. In:  D. A. Rutz & R. A. Patterson (eds.), Biological Control of Arthropods Affecting Livestock and Poultry.  Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.

 

Miller, R. W. & E. C. Uebel.  1974.  Juvenile hormone mimics as feed additives for control of face fly and house fly.  J. Econ. Ent. 67:  69-70.

 

Miller, R. W., L. G. Pickens & C. H. Gordon.  1971.  Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis in cattle manure on house fly larvae.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  902-03.

 

Miller, R W; Rutz, D A; Pickens, L G; Geden, C J.  1993.  Evaluation of Traps and the Parasitoid Muscidifurax-Raptor Girault and Sanders To Manage House Flies and Stable Flies on Dairy Farms.   J. of Agricultural Entomol., v.10, n.1, (1993): 9-19.

 

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Mills, H. B.  1942.  Montana insect pests, 1941 and 1942.  Twenty-ninth report of the State Entomologist.  Bull. Montana Agr. Expt. Sta. 408.  36 p.

 

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Mills, N. J.  1983a.  The natural enemies of scolytids infesting conifer bark in Europe in relation to the biological control of Dendroctonus spp. in Canada.  Biocontrol News and Information 4:  305-28.

 

Mills, N. J.  1983a.  Possibilities for the biological control of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens) using natural enemies from Europe.  Biocontrol News and Information 4:  103-25.

Mills, N. J. and J. Schlup. 1989.  The natural enemies of Ips tjpographus in central Europe: Impact and potential use in biological control, pp. 131-146.  In:Kulhavy, D.L. and M.C. Miller, (eds.). Potentialfor Biological Control of Den­droctonus and Ips Bark Beetles.  Center for Applied Studies, School of Forestry, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, Texas, U.S.A.

 

Mills, N J.  1993a.   Observations on the Parasitoid Complexes of Bud Moths Lepidoptera Tortricoidea on Larch in Europe.  Bull. of Entomol. Res., v.83, n.1, (1993): 103-112.

 

Mills, N J.  1993b.   Species Richness and Structure in the Parasitoid Complexes of Tortricoid

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Mills, N J.  1994a.  The structure and complexity of parasitoid communities in relation to biological control.  Hawkins, B. A. and W. Sheehan (Ed.). Parasitoid community ecology. x+516p. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New York, USA. ISBN 0-19-854058-2. 1994. p. 397-417.

 

Mills, N J.  1994b.   Parasitoid guilds: A comparative analysis of the parasitoid communities of tortricids and weevils.  Hawkins, B. A. and W. Sheehan (Ed.). Parasitoid community ecology.  x+516p. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New York, USA. ISBN 0-19-854058-2. 1994. p. 30-46.

 

Mills, N J.  1994.  Parasitoid guilds: Defining the structure of the parasitoid communities of endopterygote insect hosts.Environ. Entomol., v.23, n.5, (1994): 1066-1083.

 

Mills, N J; Getz, W M.  1996.  Modelling the biological control of insect pests: A review of host-parasitoid models. Ecological Modelling, v.92, n.2-3, (1996): 121-143.

 

Mills, N J; Gutierrez, A P.  1996.   Prospective modelling in biological control: An analysis of the dynamics of heteronomous hyperparasitism in a cotton-whitefly-parasitoid system.  J. of Applied Ecology, v.33, n.6, (1996): 1379-1394.

 

Mills, N. J. & F. Schoenberg.  1985.  Possibilities for the biological control of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata (Lymantriidae), in Canada, using natural enemies from Europe.  Biocontrol News and Information 6:  7-18.

 

Milne, A.  1943.  The comparison of sheep-tick populations (Ixodes ricinus L.).  Ann. Appl. Biol. 30:  240-50.

 

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Milne, A.  1962.  On the theory of natural control of insect populations.  J. Theoret. Biol. 3:  19-50.

 

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Milne, R., A. Z. Ge, D. Rivers & D. H. Dean.  1990.  Specificity of insecticidal crystal proteins:  implications for industrial standardization.  In:  Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis, American Chemical Society Symposium Series 432:  22-35.

 

Milne, W. M.  1981.  Insecticidal versus natural control of white wax scale (Gascardia destructor) at Kenthurst, N.S.W., during 1972-73.  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 20:  167-70.

 

Milne, W.M. and A.L. Bishop. 1987.  The role of predators and parasites in the natural regulation of lucerne aphids in eastern Australia.  J. Applied Ecology, 24: 893-905.

 

Milner, R. J.  1973.  Nosema whitei, a microsporidan pathogen of some species of Tribolium. IV. The effect of temperature, humidity and larval age on pathogenicity for T. castaneum.  Entomophaga 18:  305-16.

 

Milner, R. J. & D. T. Briese.  1986.  Identification of the microsporidian Pleistophora schulbergi infecting Anaitis effornata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae).  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 48:  100-06.

 

Milner, R. J. & G. G. Lutton.  1975.  The pathogenecity of an entomopoxvirus from Othnonius batesi [Col.: Scarabaeidae] and its possible use as a control agent.  Entomophaga 20:  213-20.

 

Milner, R. J., R. S. Soper & G. G. Lutton.  1982.  Field release of an Israeli strain of the fungus Zoophthora radicans for biological control of Therioaphis trifolii f. maculata.  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 21:  113-18.

 

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Mineo, G.  1966.  Sul Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. (Osservazioni morfo-biologische).  Boll. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 6:  99-143.

 

Mineo, G.  1967.  on Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Muls. (Observations on morphology and bionomics).  Bol. 1st Ent. Agr. Fitopath. Palermo 6:  99-143.

 

Mineo, G., R. Pralavorio, G. Maniglia, J. Voegelé & Y. Arambourg.  1975.  Prove di controlle biologico del Prays citri Mill. (Lep. Hyponomeudae) con Ageniaspis fuscicollis Dalm. (var. Praysincola) Silv. (Hym. Envyrtidae) e Trichogramma evanescens Westw. (Hym. Trichogrammatid) sul limone in Sicilia.  Boll. Ist. Ent. Agr. Palermo 9:  143-60.

 

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Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1986a.  Evaluatie van sluipwespen voor de biologische bestrijding van mineervliegen, Liriomyza bryoniae en L.trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) bij de teelt van tomaten onder glas.  Gewasbescherming 17,1: 10‑11.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1986b.  The leafminers Liriomyza bryoniae and L.trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), their parasites and host plants: a review. Agricultural University Papers 86-2.  1-50.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1986c.  The innate capacity for increase as an evaluation criterion for selecting parasites for biological control of dipteran leafminers. Proc.  First International Congress of Dipterology: 162.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1986d.  Restrictions in development and application of biological control methods. Abstract EC experts meeting on Integrated and Biological Control in Protected Crops. Gent, Belgium.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1987a.  Evaluation of parasitic wasps for the biological control of leafminers, Liriomyza spp., in greenhouse tomatoes. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 1987/X/2: 116-120.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1987b.  Evaluatie van sluipwespen voor de biologische bestrijding van mineervliegen, Liriomyza bryoniae en L.trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae), bij de teelt van tomaten onder glas. Gewasbescherming 18, 4: 15.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1990a.  Evaluation of parasitoids for the biological control of leafminers on glasshouse tomatoes. Bull. IOBC/WPRS 1990/XIII/5: 124-128.

 

Minkenberg O. P. J. M. & J. C. van Lenteren.  1990b.  Evaluation of parasitic wasps for seasonal inoculative control of leafminers, Liriomyza spp. on glasshouse tomatoes. CEC report of grant no. NL-1911. in press.

 

Minkenberg, O. P. J. M., & J. C. van Lenteren.  1991.  Zijn er criteria voor selectie van sluipwepsen bij biologische bestrijding?

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Minyard, J. P., J. H. Tumlinson, A. C. Thompson & P. A. Hedin.  1966.  Constituents of the cotton bud.  Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons.  J. Agr. Food Chem. 14:  332-36.

 

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Minyard, J. P., A. C. Thompson & P. A. Hedin.  1968.  Constituents of the cotton bud.  VIII.  Beta-bisabolol, a new sesquiterpene alcohol.  J. Org. Chem. 33:  909-11.

 

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Misra, C. S.  1917.  The Indian sugar cane leaf-hopper, Pyrilla aberrans Kirby.  India Dept. Agr. Mem., Ent. Ser. 5:  73-133.

 

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Mitchell, R. W. & K. H. Wright.  1967.  Foreign predator introductions for control of the balsam woolly aphid in the Pacific northwest.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  140-47.

 

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Mitchell, W. C., C. O. Andrew, K. S. Hagen, R. A. Hamilton, E. J. Harris, K. L. Maehler & R. A. Rhode.  1977.  The Mediterranean fruit fly and its economic impact in Central American countries and Panama.  University of California/Agency for International Development Pest Management and Related Environmental Protection Project.  189 pp.

 

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<MJ.REF>

 

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Moens, R.  1982.  Mecanisme de reinfestation par Lymnaea truncatula Muller (Mollusca, Pulmonata) des terrains propices a la fasciolose.  Malacologia 22:  29-34.

 

Mogi, M. and 1. Miyagi. 1990.  Colonization of rice fields by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and larvivorous predators in asynchronous rice cultivation areas in the Philippines.  Journal of Medical Entomol., 27: 530-536.

 

Mohamed, M. A. & H. C. Coppel.  1983.  Mass rearing of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), for small-scale laboratory studies.  Great Lakes Ent. 16(4):  139-41.

 

Mohamed, M. A. & H. C. Coppel.  1985.  Sex ratio regulation in Brachymeria intermedia, a pupal gypsy moth parasitoid.  Canad. J. Zool. 64:  1412-15.

 

Mohamed, M. A. & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Pheromonal basis of courtship behavior in two gypsy moth parasitoids:  Brachymeria intermedia (Nees) and Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 13(5):  1099-1113.

 

Mohamed, M. A. & H. C. Coppel.  1987b.  Pheromonal basis for aggregation behavior of parasitoids of the gypsy moth:  Brachymeria intermedia (Nees) and Brachymeria lasus (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 13(6):  1385-93.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel, D. J. Hall & J. D. Podgwaite.  1981.  Field release of virus-sprayed adult parasitoids of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Wisconsin.  Great Lakes Entomol. 14: 177-78.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite.  1982.  Bioassay of the nucleopolyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Great Lakes Entomol. 15(2):  93-96.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite.  1982.  Persistence in soil and foliage of nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Environ. Ent. 11:  1116-18.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite.  1983.  Artificially-induced nucleopolyhedrosis virus epizootic in populations of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Environ. Ent. 12:  397-99.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel, J. D. Podgwaite & W. D. Rollinson.  1983.  Accumulation of nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) as a function of larval weight.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  287-9.

 

Mohamed, M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite.  1985.  Temperature and crowding effects on virus manifestation in Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) larvae.  Great Lakes Ent. 18(3):  115-18.

 

Mohamed, A. K. L., J. V. Bell & P. P. Sikorowski.  1978.  Field cage tests with Nomurea rileyi against corn earworm larvae on sweet corn.  J. Econ. Ent. 71:  102-110.

 

Mohammad, A.  1962.  Record of Bracon albolineatus Cameron, a larval parasite of sugarcane borers in Bihar (India) [Braconidae, Hymenoptera].  Indian J. Sugar., New Delhi 6:  2.

 

Mohan, K.S. and G.B. Pillai. 1993.  Biological control of Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) using an Indian isolate of Oryctes baculovirus.  Insect Science and Its Application, 14: 551-558.

 

Mohanraj, G. & A. P. Saxena.  1964.  On the introduction into India of some tachinid parasites of sugar cane moth borers.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Contr. Contrib., Tech. Bull. 4:  43-61.

 

Mohd, S. 1990.  Bam owls (Tyto alba) for controlling rice field rats.  AWPS NetvsleUer, 14(4): 51.

 

Mohd-Salleh, M. B., C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis.  1981.  Fermentation media and production of exotoxin by three varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 1.  J. Invertebr. Path. 37:  62-5.

 

Mohr, C. R.  1943.  Cattle droppings as ecological units.  Ecol. Monogr. 13:  275-98.

 

Mohyuddin, A. I.  1971.  Comparative biology and ecology of Apanteles flavipes (Cam.) and A. sesamiae Cam. as parasites of graminaceous borers.  Bull. Ent. Res. 61:  33-9.

 

Mohyuddin, A. 1. 1991.  Utilization of natural enemies for the control of insect pests of sugar-cane.  Insect Science and Its Application, 12: 19-26.

 

Mohyuddin, A. I. & D. J. Greathead.  1970.  An annotated list of the parasites of graminaceous stem borers in East Africa, with a discussion of their potential in biological control.  Entomophaga 15:  241-74.

 

Mohyuddin, A. I. & S. Shah.  1977.  Biological control of Mythimna separata [Lep.: Noctuidae] in New Zealand and its bearing on biological control strategy.  Entomophaga 331-34.

 

Mohyuddin, A.I., C. Inayatullah, and E.G. King. 1981.  Host selection and strain occurrence in Apanteles flavipes (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its bearing on biological control of graminaceous stem-borers (Lepi­doptera: Pyralidae).  Bull. of Entomological Research, 71: 575-581.

 

Moiseev, E. G.  1973.  Effectiveness of lace wings in controlling aphids on vegetable crops in hothouses.  Ph.D. Thesis, Biol. Sci., Pushkin, Leningrad.  [in Russian].

 

Moiseev, E. G., N. V. Bondarenko & Yu. V. Storozhkov.  1972.  Lacewing on enclosed ground.  Zashch. Rast. 11:  30-1.

 

Moiseeva, T. S.  1962.  Über die Immunität schädlicher Raupen gegen parasitische Hymenopteren.  Biol. method. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskva 1:  18-38.  [in Russian].

 

Moiseeva, T. S. & N. P. Isakova.  1963.  Über die Möglichkeit der Verringerung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Insekten gegen Entomophagen auf dem Wege der Infektion mit Bac. cereus var. galleriae, p. 214-5.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija, Leningrad.  p. 214-5.  [in Russian].

 

Mok-Yun, Y. & R. F. Ruppel.  1964.  Toxicity of insecticides to a coccinellid predator of the cereal leaf beetle.  J. Econ. Ent. 57(6):  835-37.

 

Mokbel, M. & El'Tachtavi.  1963.  Der Einfluss der Muscardinose auf die Diapause des Kartoffelkäfers.  Nauk. praci. Ukr. nauk.- dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12:  99-101.  [in Ukranian].

 

Mokrezecki, S. A. & A. P. Bragina.  1916.  The rearing of Trichogramma semblidis and T. fasciatum P. in the laboratory and temperature experiments on them.  Salgir Expt. Pomological Station, Simferopol, Crimea.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. Ser. A, 5:  155-6, 1917).

 

Molitoris, P.  1962.  Bestimmung der Agaricus campestris-- Stämme NRRL 2334, 2335, 2336 als Beauveria tenella (Delacroix, Siemenon).  Mushroom Sci. 5:  218-30.

 

Molitoris, P.  1963a.  Untersuchungen an Beauveria tenella (NRRL 2334, 2335, 2336; bisher; Agaricus campestris.  I. Systematik.  Arch. Mikrobiol. 47:  57-71.

 

Molitoris, P.  1963b.  Untersuchungen an Beauveria tenella (NRRL 2334, 2335, 2336; bisher Agaricus campestris). II. Wachstum, Stoffwechsel, Fettspreicherung und Enzymaktivitäten.  Arch. Mikrobiol. 47:  72-103.

 

Molitoris, P.  1963c.  Untersuchungen an Beauveria tenella (NRRL 2334, 2335, 2336:  bisher Agaricus campestris). III. Analyse des Speicherfettes.  Arch. Mikrobiol. 47:  104-14.

 

Moller, H., G.M. Plunkett, J.A.V. Tilley, Rj.  Toft, and J.R. Beggs. 1991.  Establishment of the wasp parasitoid, Sphecophaga vesparum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), in New Zealand.  New Zealand joumal of zoology, 18:199-208. 

 

Molnar, A. C., J. W. E. Harris & D. A. Ross.  1967.  British Columbia Region.  Ann. Rept. For. Insect & Disease Survey--1966.  p. 108-23.

 

Molta, N. B. & W. H. Hominick.  1989.  Dose and time-response assessments of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and Steinernema feltiae [Nem.: Rhabditidae] against Aedes aegypti larvae.  Entomophaga 34:  485-94.

 

Momoi, S. & K. Okamoto.  1965.  Notes on an ichneumonid parasite [Hymenoptera] of Parasa consocia [Lepidoptera].  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 67:  238-43.

 

Monachov, S. S.  1963.  Eine Biometode zur Bekämpfung von Nagetieren.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 8(4):  55.  [in Russian].

 

Monaco, R.  1969.  The action taken against D. oleae by O. concolor distributed in Apulia in the Gargano olive groves, and by the indigenous parasites in the same habitat.  Entomologica 5:  139-91.

 

Monastero, S.  1931.  Un nuovo parassita endofago della mosca delle olive trovato in Altavilla Milicia (Sicilia) (Fam. Braconidae Gen. Opius).  Atti della Reale Accademia Scienze, Palermo 16:  195-200.

 

Monastero, S.  1957.  Cronistoria e stato attaule delle nostre conoscenze sulla lotta biological control la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.).  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 2:  111-30.

 

Monastero, S.  1960.  Detailed account and present status of our knowledge on the biological control of the olive fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.).  Atti Acc. Sc. Lett. e Arti di Palermo 19:  19-40.

 

Monastero, S.  1962.  Le cocciniglie degli agrumi in Sicilia (Mytilococcus beckii New.-- Parlatoria zizyphus Lucas-- Coccus hesperidum L.-- Pseudococcus adonidum L.-- Coccus oleae Bern.-- Ceroplastes rusci L. (III nota).  Boll. Ist. Ent. Agr. Palermo 28:  87 p.

 

Monastero, S.  1963.  Un nuovo netodo di lotta contro la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.).  La lotta biological "Artificiale."  Bol. 1st Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 5:  1-8.

 

Monastero, S.  1965a.  La lutte biologique "Artificiella" contre de Dacus oleae Gmel. au moyen des Opius concolor Szep.  siculus Mon. Bol. 1st Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 6:  7-16.

 

Monastero, S.  1965b.  Risultati della lotta biological control il Dacus oleae Gmel. a mezzo dell' Opius concolor Sz. siculus Mon.  Entomophaga 10:  335-38.

 

Monastero, S.  1967a.  La prima grande applicazione di lotta biological artificiale control la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.).  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 7:  63-100.

 

Monastero, S.  1967b.  La lotta biologica contro la mosca delle olive.  Nuovi esperimenti nelle Isole Eolie (1965) ed in Sicilia (1966).  Ital. Agr. 104:  333-40.

 

Monastero, S.  1968.  New large-scale tests on the biological control of the olive fly (D. oleae) by means of O concolor silculus in Sicily in 1967.  Entomophaga 13:  251-61.  [in French].

 

Monastero, S. & P. Delanque.  1966a.  Lotta biological artificiale control al mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) a mezzo dell' Opius concolor Sz. silculus Mon. Nelle Isole Eolie (Sicilia).  Luglio-settembre 1965.  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 6(48):  61-85.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Delanque.  1966b.  Un grande esperimento di lotta biological artificiale control la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae G.) a mezzo dell'Opius c. Sz. silculus Mon. in Sicilia (Palermo Luglio-Ottobre 1966).  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 6(50):  145-94.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Delanque.  1966c.  Lutte biologique experimentale contre la mouche de l'olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) au moyen d'Opius concolor Szepl. siculus Mon. dans les isles Eoliennes (Sicile) en 1965.  Entomophaga 13:  411-32.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Delanque.  1967.  First large-scale test of biological control of D. oleae by O. c. siculus in Sicily.  Entomophaga 14:  381-98.  [in Italian].

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1963a.  La lotta biologica contro la mosca delle olive (possibilita di allevamento e diffusione degli Opius trovati in Sicilia).  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 4:  31-51.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1963b.  Prove di lotta biologica artificiale contro la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae) realizaate in pieno campo, a mezzo degli Opius siculus Mon. nel 1962.  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 5:  3-20.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1964a.  Prova di "Lotta Biological Artificiale" control la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) Eseguita nell'isola di Salina (Eolie) nel 1963.  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 5:  3-12, 143-53.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1964b.  Esperimenti di lotta biological artificiale control la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) eseguiti, nel 1964, nell-'isola di Salina (Eolie).  Bol. Ist. Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopat. Palermo 5:  281-89.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1964.  Esperimento di lotta biologica artificiale controla mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) esequiti, nel 1964, nell'Isola di Salina (Eolie). Bol. 1st Ent. Agr. Osserv. Fitopath. Palermo 5:  281-89.

 

Monastero, S. & P. Genduso.  1965.  Prova di "lotta biologica artificiale" contro la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae Gmel.) eseguita nell'isola di Salina (Eolie) nel 1963.  Boll. 1st. Ent. Agr., Oss. Fitopat., Palermo 5:  143-53.

 

Moncrieff, R. W.  1950.  Mothproofing.  Hill Publ., London.

 

Monod, T.  1925.  Sur un Pseudoxenos parasite d'Odynerus crenatus Lep.  Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 50:  230-44.

 

Monro, R. E.  1961.  Protein turnover and the formation of protein inclusions during sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis.  Biochem. J. 81:  225-32.

 

Monteith, A. E.  1956.  Phygadeuon trichops Thoms. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) an occasional parasite of Hylemya spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).  Canad. Ent. 88:  69-73.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1955.  Host preferences of Drino bohemica Messn.  (Diptera: Tachinidae) with particular reference to olfactory responses.  Canad. Ent. 87:  509-30.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1956.  Influence of host movement on selection of hosts by Drino bohemica Mesn. (Diptera: Tachinidae) as determined in an olfactometer.  Canad. Ent. 88:  583-6.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1958.  Influence of host and its food plant on host-finding by Drino bohemica Mesn. (Diptera: Tachinidae) and interaction of other factors.  Proc. 10th Inter. Congr. Ent. (1956) 2:  603-6.

 

Monteith, L.G.  1960.  Influence of plants other than the food plants of their host on host-finding by Tachinid parasites. Canadian Entomologist 92 (9), 641-652.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1963.  Habituation and associative learning in Drino bohemica Mesn. (Diptera: Tachinidae).  Canad. Ent. 95:  418-26.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1964.  Influence of the health of the food plant of the host on host finding by tachinid parasites.  Canad. Ent. 96:  147-81.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1966.  Influence of new growth on the food plant of the host on host-finding by Drino bohemica Messn. (Diptera: Tachinidae).  Canad. Ent. 98:  1205-07.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1967.  Responses by Diprion hercyniae (Hym.: Diprionidae) to its food plant and their influence on its relationship with its parasite Drino bohemica (Diptera: Tachinidae).  Canad. Ent. 99: 682-85.

 

Monteith, L. G.  1971.  The status of parasites of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 103:  507-12.

 

Montes, M.  1970.  Estudios sobre biónomica y la biometria de Lixophaga diatraeae (Towns.) (Diptera, Tachinidae).  Ciencias Biolo. 4(7):  1-60.

 

Montesinos, H. J. & J. E. Rabinovich.  1979.  Population dynamics of Telenomus fariai [Hym.: Scelionidae], a parasite of Chagas' disease vectors. VIII. Morphological and ecological comparison between two allopatric populations under laboratory conditions.  Entomophaga 24:  177-84.

 

Montgomery, F. H.  1964.  Weeds of the Northern United States and Canada.  Frederick Warne & Co., Inc., New York.  226 p.

 

Monti, L.  1955.  Richerche etologiche su due coccidi diaspini: "Diaspis pentagona" Targ. e "Mytilococcus ulmi" L. nella regione romangnola.  Bol. Ist. Ent. Univ. Bologna 21:  141-64.

 

Montllor, C.B., E.A. Bernays, and M.L. Cornelius. 1991.  Responses of two hymenopteran predators to surface chemistry of their prey: Significance for an alkaloid-sequestering caterpillar. Joumal of Chemical Ecology, 17: 391-399.

 

Montoya, E. L., C. M. Ignoffo & R. L. McGarr.  1966.  A feeding stimulant to increase effectiveness of, and a field test with, a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Heliothis.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  320-4.

 

Monty, J.  1972.  A review of the stable fly problem in Mauritius.  Rev. Agr. Sucriere Maurice 51:  13-29.

 

Mook, L. J.  1963.  Birds and the spruce budworm.  In:  The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations, R. F. Morris (ed.).  Mem. Ent. Soc. Canada 31:  268-71.

 

Moon, R. D., E. C. Loomis & J. R. Anderson.  1980.  Influence of two species of dung beetles on larvae of face fly.  Environ. Ent. 9:  607-12.

 

Mooney, H. A. & J. A. Drake (eds.).  1986.  Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii.  Springer Verlag, New York.  321 p.

 

Moore, B. P.  1974.  Pheromones in the termite societies, p. 250-6.  In:  M. C. Birch (ed.), Pheromones.  Amer. Elsevier Pub., New York.  495 p.

 

Moore, D. and C. Prior. 1993.  The potential of mycoinsecticides.  Biocontrol News and In rniation, 14(2): 331N-40N. ifo

 

Moore, D. & M. S. Ridout.  1987.  Avoidance of super-parasitism of stem-boring larvae by Chasmodon apterus [Hym.: Braconidae].  Entomophaga 32:  299-302.

 

Moore, D., P.D. Bridge, P.M. Higgins, R.P. Bateman, and C. Prior. 1993.  Ultra-violet radiation damage to Metarbizium flavoviride conidia and the protection given by vegetable and mineral oils and chemical sunscreens.  Annals of Applied Biology, 122: 605-616.

 

Moore, E.  1946.  Nutrition of Attagenus(?) sp. II.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 39:  513-21.

 

Moore, G. E.  1966.  The bionomics of an insect-parasitic nematode.  J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 38:  101-5.

 

Moore, G. E.  1970.  Dendroctonus frontalis infection by the DD-136 strain of Neoaplectana carpocapsae and its bacterial complex.  J. Nematol. 2:  341-44.

 

Moore, G. E.  1972.  Southern pine beetle mortality in North Carolina caused by parasites and predators.  Environ. Ent. 1:  58-65.

 

Moore, I.  1959.  A method for artificially culturing the olive fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.) under aseptic conditions.  Ktavim 9:  295-6.

 

Moore, I.  1962.  Further investigations on the artificial breeding of the olive fly-- Dacus oleae Gmel.-- under aseptic conditions.  Entomophaga 7:  53-.

 

Moore, I. & A. Navon.  1966.  The rearing and some bionomics of the leopard moth Zeuzera pyrina L. on an artificial medium.  Entomophaga 11:  285-96.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1971a.  A new genus and species of rove beetle from California (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 25(2):  51-53.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1971b.  Bryothinusa chani, a new species of marine beetle from Hong Kong (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 25(3):  107-108.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1971c.  Host records of parasitic staphylinids of the genus Aleochara in America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 64(5):  1184-1185.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1971d.  A review of the Nearctic species of Platystethus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 47(4):  260-264.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972a.  A new alpine species of Unamis from California (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 26(1):  21-22.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972b.  A new species of Microedus from the Sierra Nevada Mountains (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 26(2):  75-78.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972c.  A bit about beach beetles and habitat destruction.  Environment Southwest No. 445, June-July.  p 7.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972d.  Museum collections for future students.  Environment Southwest No. 449, Dec. p 8.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972e.  Two new species of Orus from California.  The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 48(4):  249-252.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1972f.  Laetulonthus, a new genus for Philonthus laetulus Say (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  J. New York Entomol. Soc. 89(4):  212-215.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973a.  The genera of the Piestinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Entomol. News 84:  117-131.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973b.  Speculation on the distribution of the southern California species of Cafius with a new record from the Salton Sea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 49(3):  279-280.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973c.  A new host record for the parasitic rove beetle Aleochara bipustulata L. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Entomol. News 84(7):  250.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973d.  Succession of the coleopterous fauna in wrack.  Wasman J. Biol. 31(2):  289-290.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973e.  The genera of the subfamilies Phloeocharinae and Olisthaerinae of America north of Mexico with description of a new genus and new species from Washington (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Canad. Entomol. 105(1):  35-41.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973f.  The larva and pupa of Carpelimus debilis Casey (Coleoptera:  Staphylinidae).  Psyche 80(4):  289-294.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973g.  Progression north of two species of rove beetles in California (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 27(1):  45-46.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973h.  Beneficial insects:  neglected "good guys."  Environment Southwest 454:  5-7.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974a.  Have all the known cosmopolitan Staphylinidae been spread by commerce?  Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 76(1):  39-40.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974b.  Seashore entomology, a neglected fruitful field for the study of biosystematics.  Insect World Digest 1(4):  20-24.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974c.  The genera of the Lispininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 28(2):  77-84.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974d.  The genera of the Osoriinae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  The Coleopterists Bull. 28(3):  115-119.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974e.  The genera of the subfamilies Pseudopsinae and Proteininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Entomol. News 85:  13-18.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974f.  Notes on Bledius ornatus (LeConte) a seashore beetle, with description of the larva (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Wasmann J. of Biology 32(1):  141-145.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974g.  A catalogue of the taxonomy, biology and ecology of the developmental stages of the Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico.  J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 47(4):  469-478.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974h.  Bibliography (1758 to 1972) to the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera).  Hilgardia 42(16):  511-547.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974i.  Keys to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico exclusive of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Hilgardia 42(16):  548-563.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1975a.  A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera).  Div. Agr. Sci., Univ. of Calif. Special Publ. 3015:  514 pp.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1975b.  Revision of the genus Endeodes LeConte with a tabular key to the species (Coleoptera: Melyridae).  J. New York Entomol. Soc. 83(2):  70-81. 

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1975c.  Orus femineus, a new species of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Florida.  Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 77(4):  491-493.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1975d.  A study of Bryothinusa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), comparing a tabular and a dichotomous key to the species.  Bull. Southern Calif. Academy of Science 74(3):  109-112.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1976.  Intertidal rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  In:  "Marine Insects", L. Cheng (ed.).  pp. 521-51.  North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam.  581 pp.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1977a.  The developmental stages of Endeodes LeConte (Coleoptera: Melyridae).  Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 79(2):  172-175.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1977b.  A report on some intertidal Staphylinidae from Sonora, Mexico with four new genera (Coleoptera).  Pacific Insects 17(4):  459-471.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1978.  The importance of taxonomy in biological control as exemplified by rove beetles.  Newsletter Michigan Entomol. Soc. 23(3 & 4):  1, 5.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner. 1979. An illustrated guide to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico exclusive of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera).  Div. Agr. Sci. Univ. of Calif. Publ. 4093:  332 pp.

 

Moore, I., E. F. Legner & T.-D. Chan.  1973.  A review of the genus Bryothinusa with descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Entomol. News  84:  73-81.

 

Moore, I., E. F. Legner & M. E. Badgley.  1975.  Description of the developmental stages of the mite predator, Oligota oviformis Casey, with notes on the osmeterium and its glands (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Psyche 82(2):  181-188.

 

Moore, J.  1966.  The in vitro survival of the gregarine parasites of Tenebrio molitor L.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964.  p. 598.

 

Moore, J.  1983.  Responses of an avian predator and its isopod prey to an acanthocephalan parasite.  Ecology 64:  1000-15.

 

Moore, J. C., D.E. Walter, and H.W. Hunt. 1988.  Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below-ground detrital food webs.  Annu. Rev. of Entomol., 33: 419-439.

 

Moore, J. P.  1922.  Use of fishes for control of mosquitoes in northern fresh waters of the United States.  U. S. Dept. Com., Bur. Fisheries Doc. 923, App. 4.  60 p.

 

Moore, J. A.  1952.  Competition between Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila similans.  I.  Population cage experiments.  Evolution 6:  407-20.

 

Moore, N.F., L.A. King, and R.D. Possee. 1987.  Mini Rev.: viruses of insects.  Insect Science and Its Application, 8: 275-289.

 

Moore, K. M.  1963.  Observations on some Australian forest insects. 13>  A comparison of the biology of the cypress pine sawfly subspecies.  Proc. Linnean Soc., New South Wales (1962) 87:  125-36.

 

Moore, N. W.  1967.  A synopsis of the pesticide problem.  Advan. Ecol. Res. 4:  75-129.

 

Moore, N. W.  1970.  Implications of the pesticide age.  Ceres 3:  26-9.

 

Moore, N. W.  1971.  Pesticides and Wildlife.  Council of Europe, Strasbourg.

 

Moore, R.  1906.  Notes on the habits of Cicindela.  Ent. News 17:  338-43.

 

Moore, R. F.  1985.  Artificial diets:  development and improvement, pp. 67-83.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Moore, R. F. & F. F. Whisnant.  1985.  Anthonomus grandis, pp. 217-225.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Moore, R. F., T. M. O'Dell & C. O. Calkins.  1985.  Quality assessment in laboratory-reared insects, pp. 107-135.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Moore, R. M. & A. B. Cashmore.  1942.  The control of St. John's worth (Hypericum perforatum L. var. angustifolium D. C.) by competing pasture plants.  Austral. Council Sci. & Indus. Res. Bull. 151:  1-23.

 

Moore, S.D. 1989.  Regulation of host diapause by an insect parasitoid.  Ecological Entomologv, 14: 93-98.  Moorehead, G.E. and H.L. Maltby. 1970.  A container for releasing Anaphes flavipes from parasitized eggs of oulema melanopus.  Journal ofeconomic Entomol., 63: 675-676.

 

Moore, T. E. 1966. The cicadas of Michigan (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Pap. Mich. Acad. Sci., 51: 75-96; illus.

 

Moraes, G. J. de, & J. A. McMurtry.  1987.  Physiological effect of the host plant on the suitability of Tetranychus urticae as prey for Phytoseiulus persimilis [Acari: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae].  Entomophaga 32:  35-38.

 

Morales, M. E.  1963.  The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), problem in Costa Rica.  Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida.  215 pp.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A. & J. R. Cate.  1992a.  Laboratory determination of age-dependent fecundity, development, and rate of increase of Catolaccus grandis (Burks) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 85:  469-76.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A. & J. R. Cate.  1992b.  Rate of increase and adult longevity of Catolaccus grandis (Burks) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in the laboratory at four temperatures.  Environ. Ent. 21:  620-27.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A. & J. R. Cate.  1992c.  Functional response of Catolaccus grandis (Burks) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in field cages.  Biol. Contr. 2:  193-202.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A. & E. G. King.  1991.  Evaluation of Catolaccus grandis (Burks) as a biological control agent against the cotton boll weevil, p. 724.  In:  D. J. Herber & D. A. Richter (eds.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Vol. 2.  National Cotton Counc. Amer., Memphis, TN.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A., K. R. Summy, J. L. Roberson, J. R. Cate & E. G. King.  1992.  Feasibility of mass rearing of Catolaccus grandis, a parasitoid of the boll weevil, p. 723-26.  In:  D. J. Herber & D. A. Richter (eds.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Vol. 2.  National Cotton Counc. Amer., Memphis, TN.

 

Morales-Ramos, J. A., M. G. Rojas, J. Roberson, R. G. Jones, E. G. King, K. R. Summy & J. R. Brazzel.  1994.  Suppression of boll weevil first generation by augmentative releases of Catolaccus grandis in Aliceville, Alabama, p. 958-64.  In:  D. J. Herber & D. A. Richter (eds.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Vol. 2.  National Cotton Counc. Amer., Memphis, TN.

 

Moran, N. & W. D. Hamilton.  1980.  Low nutritive quality as defense against herbivores.  J. Theoret. Biol. 86:  247-54.

 

Moran, V. C.  1980.  Interactions between phytophagous insects and their Opuntia hosts.  Ecol. Ent. 5:  153-64.

 

Moran, V. C.  1986.  The Silwood international project on the biological control of weeds.  p. 65-8.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proc. VI Intl. Symp. Biol. Contr. Weeds, 19-25 Aug 1984, Vancouver, Canada. Agr. Canad. 885 p.

 

Moran, V. C. & H. G. Zimmerman.  1984.  The biological control of cactus weeds:  achievements and prospects.  Biocontr. News Info. 5:  297-320.

 

Moran, V. C. & H. G. Zimmermann.  1985.  The biological control of Cactaceae:  success ratings and the contribution of individual agent species. p. 69-75.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proc. VI Intl. Symp. Biol. Contr. Weeds, 19-25 Aug 1984, Vancouver, Canada.  Agr. Canad.  885 p.

 

Moran, V. C., D. J. Brothers & J. J. Case.  1969.  Observations on the biology of Tetrastichus flavigaster Brothers and Moran parasitic on psyllid nymphs.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 121:  41-58.

 

Moran, V. C., S. Neser & J. H. Hoffmann.  1986.  The potential of insect herbivores for the biological control of invasive plants in South Africa, p. 261-68.  In:  I. A. W. MacDonald, F. J. Kruger & A. A. Ferrar (eds.), The Ecology and Management of Biological Invasions in Southern Africa. .  Proc. of the National Synthesis Symposium on the Ecology of Biological Invasions.  Oxford University Press, Cape Town, South Africa. 324 p.

 

Moratorio, M. S.  1977.  Aspects of the biology of Anagrus spp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), with special reference to host-parasitoid relationships.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. London.

 

Moratorio, M. S.  1987.  The effect of host species on the parasitoids Anagrus mutans and Anagrus silwoodensis Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Environ. Ent. 16:  825-27.

 

Moratorio, M. S.  1990.  Host finding and oviposition behavior of Anagrus mutans and Anagrus silwoodensis Walker (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Environ. Ent. 19:  142-7.

 

Mordkovich, V. G.  1964.  [The population of ground beetles in microscapes in the northern Baraba Forest Steppe Territory and their change under the effect of economic activity of man].  Zool. Zhur. 43(5):  680-94.

 

Morel, G.  1974.  Etude de l'action de Bacillus thuringiensis chez le scorpion Buthus occitanus.  Entomophaga 19:  85-96.

 

Moreland, C. R. & W. S. McLeod.  1957.  Studies on rearing the house fly on a bran-alfalfa medium.  J. Econ. Ent. 50:  146-50.

 

Moreno, D.S. and R.F. Luck. 1992.  Augmentative releases of Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to suppress California red scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in southern California lemon orchards.  J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 1112-1119.

 

Moreton, B. D.  1969.  Beneficial insects and mties.  Min. Agr. Fish. Food Bull. 20:  97-100.

 

Morewood, W.D. 1992.  Cold storage of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Phytoseiidae).  Experimental and Applied Acarology,13: 231-236.

 

Morewood, W. D. & L. A. Gilkeson.  1991.  Diapause induction in the throps predator Amblyseius cucumeris [Acarina: Phytoseiidae] under greenhouse conditions.  Entomophaga 36:  253-64.

 

Morgan, A. C.  1910.  Toxic effect of the food of the host upon its parasite.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 12:  72-3.

 

Morgan, A. C.  1913.  An enemy of the cigarette beetle.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 15:  89.

 

Morgan, D. J. W. and J. Daniel Hare.  1997.  Uncoupling physical and chemical cues: The independent roles of scale cover size and kairomone concentration on host selection by Aphytis melinus DeBach (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Insect Behavior 10:679-694

 

Morgan, D. J. W. and J. Daniel Hare.  1998a.  Innate and Learned cues:  Scale cover selection by Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae).  Journal of Insect Behavior 11:463-479.

 

Morgan, D. J. W. and J. Daniel Hare.  1998b.  Volatile cues used by Aphytis melinus for host location: California red scale revisited.  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 88: 235-245.

 

Morgan, E. D. & N. Bhushan (eds.).  1988.  CRC Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Vol. IV--Pheromones, Parts A & B.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

 

Morgan, F. D.  1968.  Bionomics of Siricidae.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 13:  239-56.

 

Morgan, F. D. & N. C. Stewart.  1966a.  The biology and behaviour of the woodwasp Sirex noctilio F. in New Zealand.  Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool. Trans. 7:  195-204.

 

Morgan, F. D. & N. C. Stewart.  1966b.  The effect of Rhyssa persuasoria (L.) (Ichneumonidae) on a population of Sirex noctilio F. (Siricidae).  Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Zool. Trans. 8:  31-8.

 

Morgan, H. A.  1901.  The differential grasshopper in the Mississippi Delta-- Other common species.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. (n.s.) 30:  7-33.

 

Morgan, N. O.  1966a.  Influence of cattle diet on survival of horn fly larvae.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  835-37.

 

Morgan, N. O.  1966b.  Laboratory propagation of the horn fly.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1030.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1967.  Booby-trapped female house flies as sterilant carriers.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  612-3.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1977.  The parasitic wasp-- a research update.  Proc. 36th Ann. Fla. Poultry Inst., May.  p. 10.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1980.  Sustained releases of Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for the control of Musca domestica L. and Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 53:  367-72.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1981.  The potential use of parasites to control Musca domestica L. and other filth breeding flies at agricultural installations in the southern United States, p. 11-25.  In:  Proc. Workshop on Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies, Feb. 4-5, 1971, USDA, SEA, Gainesville, Florida.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1985.  Musca domestica, pp. 129-134.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1985.  Mass culturing microhymenopteran pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of filth breeding flies.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  77-87.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1975a.  Field parasitization of house flies by natural populations of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani), Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, and Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis.  Fla. Ent. 58:  202.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1975b.  Possibilities of controlling stable flies and other muscoid flies with parasitic wasps.  Proc. 46th Ann. Mtg. Fla. Anti-Mosq. Assoc., April 13-16.  p. 29-35.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1977a.  Sustained release of Spalangia endius to parasitize field populations of three species of filth breeding flies.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  450-52.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1977b.  Facilities for culturing microhymenopteran pupal parasitoids of muscoid flies.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. Yr. 1977.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson, G. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas, A. Benton & T. Whitfield.  1975a.  Rearing and release of the house fly pupal parasite Spalangia endius Walker.  Environ. Ent. 4:  609-11.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson, G. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas & A. Benton.  1975b.  Suppression of a field population of houseflies with Spalangia endius.  Science 189:  388-89.

 

Morgan, P. B., A. Benton & R. S. Patterson.  1976a.  The potential use of parasites to control flies in the Caribbean area.  Virgin Is. Agr. & Food Fair.  p. 43.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1976b.  Host-parasitoid relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and the protelean parasitoid Spalangia endius Walker.  J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 49:  483-88.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1976c.  Controlling house flies at a dairy installation by releasing a protelean parasitoid Spalangia endius Walker.  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 11:  39-43.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1977a.  Controlling houseflies at a dairy installation by releasing a protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 11:  39-43.

 

Morgan, P. B., G. C. LaBrecque & R. S. Patterson.  1977b.  Mass culturing the microhymenopteran parasite, Spalangia endius Walker.  J. Med. Ent. 14.

 

Morgan, P. F., C. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas & R. S. Patterson.  1979.  Interrelationship between two species of muscoid flies and the pupal parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Med. Ent. 16:  331-34.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Weidhaas & R. S. Patterson.  1981.  Programmed releases of Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) against estimated populations of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent. 18:  158-66.

 

Morgan, P.B., C. J.  Jones, R.S. Patterson, and D. Milne. 1988.  Use of electrophoresis for monitoring purity of laboratory colonies of exotic parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  In:Gupta, V.K., (ed.). Advances in Parasitic Hymenop­tera Research; Proc. of the Iind Conference on the Taxonom yand Biology of Parasitic Hymenoptera.Held at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, November 19-21, 1987.  EJ.  Brill, Pub., Leiden, The Netherlands. 

 

Morgan, W. L.  1929.  Alysia manducator Pz., an introduced parasite of the sheep blowfly maggot.  Agr. Gaz. N.S.W., Australia 16:  818-29.

 

Morge, G.  1967.  Eine Beobachtung zur Grundfrage der Abhängigkeit von Wirkungsgr. Wert naturlicher Feinde gegenüber Schädlingen.  Beitr. Ent. 17:  225-33.

 

Morgenthaler, O.  1965.  Die natürlichen Widerstände gegen eine rasche Ausbreitung der Milbenseuche im Bienenvolk.  Schweiz. Bienenzig., Aarau 88:  427-31.

 

Mori, H.  1967.  A review of biology on spider mites and their predators in Japan.  Mushi 40:  47-65.  [in Japanese].

 

Mori, H. & D. A. Chant.  1966a.  The influence of prey density, relative humidity, and starvation on the predaceous behavior of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).  Canad. J. Zool. 44:  483-91.

 

Mori, H. & D. A. Chant.  1966b.  The influence of humidity on the activity of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and its prey Tetranychus urticae (C. L. Koch) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae).  Canad. J. Zool. 44(5):  863-71.

 

Mori, H. & Y. Murakami.  1981.  Role and utilization of predators and parasitoids in biological control, p. 279-95.  In:  S. Ishii (ed.), REcent Advances in Entomology.  Tokyo, Japan:  Univ. Tokyo Press.  [in Japanese].

 

Morice, F. D.  1913.  A note concerning certain cases of stylopisation.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 2, Ser 24:  253-54.

 

Morimoto, M., S. Takeshita, T. Iwagami & H. Hashimoto.  1960a.  Studies on the exterminatory effect of Isaria farinosa (isolated from purplish stem borers) agains Rhizoecus kondonis in the field.  III. Studies on the pathogenicity of Isaria farinosa cultured on some different media and thrusted with some different methods.  Res. Rept. Kochi Univ. 9:  13-17.  [in Japanese].

 

Morimoto, M., S. Takeshita, T. Iwagami & H. Hashimoto.  1960b.  Studies on the exterminatory effect of Isaria farinosa (isolated from purplish stem borers) against Rhizoecus kondonis in the fields. IV. Studies on the vitality of muscardine cultured on silkworm-pupae, and the influence of Nematoron Emulsifiable Liquid upon muscardines.  REs. Rept. Kochi Univ. 9:  19-23.  [in Japanese].

 

Morimoto, T., M. Takeshita & H. Hashimoto.  1961.  Studies on the exterminatory effect of Spicaria rubido-purpurea against Pseudococcus comstocki and Icerya purchasi in the field.  Dochi Univ. Res. Rept. 10:  17-20.  [in Japanese].

 

Morin, H. G. S. & P. Martin.  1936.  Utilisation des poissons contre les moustiques.  Arch. Inst. Pasteur (Indochine) 6:  443-505.

 

Morley, Claude.  1909.  Enicmus minutus Linn. attacking Cryptococcus fagi Bar.  Entomologist 42:  212.

 

Mormyleva, V. F.  1971.  Biological characteristics of the pygmy mining moth in the flooded subzone of the Kuban, p. 5-7.  In:  Summaries of Reports of 6th Scientific Conference of Young Scientists at the All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Plant Protection, Dec. 1971.  Leningrad.  [in Russian].

 

Morozova, M. F.  1966.  Die Verwendung einer Kernpolyedersuspension zur Bekämpfung der Weissdornmotte, p. 134-5.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Morrill, A. W.  1907.  Description of a new species of Telenomus with observations on its habits and life history.  Amer. Nat. 41:  417-30.

 

Morris, C. L. & W. J. Schroeder.  1966.  Occurrence of the egg parasite Closterocerus cinctipennis in Virginia.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1533-4.

 

Morris, D. S.  1966a.  The light brown apple moth.  J. Agr., Melbourne 64:  23-6.

 

Morris, D. S.  1966b.  A new bacterial insecticide.  Power Farming Austr., New Zeal., Better Farming Dig. 75(5):  31.

 

Morris, H. M.  1922.  On the larva and pupa of a parasitic phorid fly, Hypocera incrassata Mg.  Parasitol. 14:  70-4.

 

Morris, K. R. S.  1937.  The prepupal stage in Ichneumonidae, illustrated by the life-history of Exenterus abruptorius Thb.  Bull. Ent. Res. 28:  525-34.

 

Morris, K. R. S.  1938.  Eupelmella vesicularis Retz. (Chalcididae) as a predator of another chalcid, Microplectron fuscipennis Zett.  Parasitol. 30:  20-32.

 

Morris, K. R. S. & E. Cameron.  1935.  The biology of Microplectron fuscipennis Zett. (Chalcid.), a parasite of the pine sawfly (Diprion sertifer Geoff.).  Bull. Ent. Res. 26:  407-19.

 

Morris, K. R. S., E. Cameron & W. F. Jepson.  1937.  The insect parasites of the spruce sawfly (Diprion polytomum Htg.) in Europe.  Bull. Ent. Res. 28:  341-93.

 

Morris, O. N.  1963a.  A nuclear polyhedrosis of Orgyia pseudotsugata:  causative agent and histopathology.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 9:  899-900.

 

Morris, O. N.  1963b.  Pathogenicity of three commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for some forest insects.  J. Insect Path. 5:  361-7.

 

Morris, O. N.  1963c.  The natural and artificial control of the Douglas-fir tussock moth, Orgyia pseudotsugata McDunnough, by a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus.  J. Insect Path. 5:  401-14.

 

Morris, O. N.  1964.  Susceptibility of Lambdina fiscellaria somniaria (Hulst) [Geometridae] and Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa (Hulst) [Geometridae] to viruses from several species of lepidopterous insects.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 10:  273-80.

 

Morris, O. N.  1966.  Histochemical changes in Melolontha melolontha (Linnaeus) [Coleoptera] infected by a new virus.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 12:  965-71.

 

Morris, O. N.  1969.  Susceptability of several forest insects of British Columbia to commercially produced Bacillus thuringiensis. II. Laboratory and field pathogenicity tests.  J. Invertebr. Path. 13:  285-95.

 

Morris, O. N.  1972.  Susceptibility of some forest insects to mixtures of commercial Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical insecticides, and sensitivity of the pathogen to the insecticides.  Canad. Ent. 104:  1419-25.

 

Morris, O.N. 1980.  Entomopathogenic viruses: Strategies for use in forest insect pest management.  Canad. Entom., 112: 573-584.

 

Morris, O. N.  1982.  Bacteria as pesticides:  forest applications, p. 239-87.  In:  E. Kurstak (ed.), Microbial and Viral Pesticides.  Marcel Dekkar, New York.

 

Morris, O. N. & J. A. Armstrong.  1975.  Preliminary field trials with Bacillus thuringiensis-- chemical insecticide combinations in the integrated control of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).  Canad., Ent. 107:  1281-88.

 

Morris, R. F.  1951.  The larval Elateridae of eastern spruce forests and their role in the natural control of Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera:  Diprionidae).  Canad. Ent. 83(6):  133-47.

 

Morris, R.F. 1959.  Single-factor analysis in population dynamics.  Ecology, 40: 580-588.

 

Morris, R. F.  1964.  The value of historical data in population research, with particular reference to Hyphantria cunea Drury.  Canad. Ent. 96:  356-68.

 

Morris, R. F.  1955.  The development of sampling techniques for forest insect defoliators, with particular reference to the spruce budworm.  Canad. J. Zool. 33:  225-94.

 

Morris, R. F.  1959.  Single-factor analysis in population dynamics.  Ecology 40:  580-88.

 

Morris, R. F.  1960.  Sampling insect populations.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 5:  243-64.

 

Morris, R. F. (ed.).  1963a.  The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations.  Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. 31.

 

Morris, R. F.  1963b.  Predictive population equations based on key factors.  Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. 32:  16-21.

 

Morris, R. F.  1963c.  The effect of predator age and prey defense on the functional response of Podisus maculiventris Say to the density of Hyphantria cunea Drury.  Canad. Ent. 95:  1009-20.

 

Morris, R. F.  1969.  Approaches to the study of population dynamics.  Proc. Forest Insect Pop. Dynamics Workshop, New Haven, Connecticut, Jan 23-27, 1967.  U. S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. Res. Paper NE-125.  p. 9-28.

 

Morris, R. F. & C. A Miller.  1954.  The development of life tables for the spruce budworm.  Canad. J. Zool. 32:  283-301.

 

Morris, R. F. & T. Royama.  1969.  Logarithmic regression as an index of responses to population density.  Canad. Ent. 101:  361-64.

 

Morris, W.F. 1992.  The effects of natural enemies, competition, and host plant water availability on an aphid population. Oecologia, 90: 359-365.

 

Morrill, A. W.  1931.  A discussion of Smith and Flanders' Trichogramma fad query.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  1264-73.

 

Morrill, A. W. & E. A. Back.  1911.  White flies injurious to citrus in Florida.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 92.  109 p.

 

Morris, K. R. S.  1937.  The prepupal stage in Ichneumonidae, illustrated by the life-history of Exenterus abruptorius Thb.  Bull. Ent. Res. 28:  525-34.

 

Morris, K. R. S.  1938.  Eupelmella vesicularis Retz. (Chalcididae) as a predator of another chalcid, Microplectron fuscipenn9s Zett.  Parasitol. 30:  20-32.

 

Morris, K. R. S. & E. Cameron.  1935.  The biology of Microplectron fuscipennis Zett., a parasite of the pine swafly (Diprion sertifer Geoff.).  Bull. Ent. Res. 26:  407-18.

 

Morris, K. R. S., E. Cameron & W. F. Jepson.  1937.  The insect parasites of the spruce sawfly (Diprion polytomum Htg.) in Europe.  Bull. Ent. Res. 28:  341-93.

 

Morris, M. J.  1985.  Influence of the fungal pathogen, Erynia sp. (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales), on larval populations of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Illinois.  M. S. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana.  47 p.

 

Morris, O. N., J. B. Dimond & F. B. Lewis.  1984.  Guidelines for the operational use of Bacillus thuringiensis against the spruce budworm.  USDA Handbook No. 621.  26 p.

 

Morris, O. N.  1982.  Bacteria as pesticides:  forest applications, p. 239-87.  In:  E. Kurstak (ed.), Microbial and Viral Pesticides.  Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.  720 p.

 

Morris, O. N., J. C. Cunningham, J. R. Finney-Crawley, R. P. Jaynes and A. Kinoshita.  1986.  Microbial insecticides in Canada:  their registration and use in agriculture, forestry and public and animal health.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Canad. Suppl. 2:  43 p.

 

Morris, R. F.  1942.  Preliminary notes on the natural control of the European spruce sawfly by small mammals.  Canad. Ent. 74:  197-202.

 

Morris, R. F.  1955.  The development of sampling techniques for forest defoliators with particular reference to the spruce budworm.  Canad. J. Zool. 33:  225-94.

 

Morris, R. F.  1957.  The interpretation of mortality data in studies on population dynamics.  Canad. Ent. 89:  49-69.

 

Morris, R. F.  1958a.  A review of the important insects affecting the spruce-fir forest in the maritime provinces.  Forest. Chron. 34:  159-89.

 

Morris, R. F.  1958b.  The population dynamics of the spruce budworm in eastern Canada.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:  137-49.

 

Morris, R. F.  1959.  Single-factor analysis in population dynamics.  Ecology 40:  580-88.

 

Morris, R. F.  1960.  Sampling insect populations.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 5:  243-64.

 

Morris, R. F. (ed.).  1963.  The Dynamics of Epidemic Spruce Budworm Populations.  Ent. Soc. Canad. Mem. 31.  322 p.

 

Morris, R. F.  1972.  Predation by wasps, birds and mammals on Hyphantria cunea.  Canad. Ent. 104:  1581-91.

 

Morris, R. F. & C. W. Bennett.  1967.  Seasonal population trends and extensive census methods for Hyphantria cunea.  Canad. Ent. 99:  9-17.

 

Morris, R. F., W. F. Cheshire, C. A. Miller & D. G. Mott.  1958.  The numerical response of avian and mammalian predators during a gradation of the spruce budworm.  Ecology 39:  487-94.

 

Morrison, D. E., J. R. Bradley, Jr. & J. W. Van Duyn.  1979.  Populations of corn earworm and associated predators after applications of certain soil-applied pesticides to soybeans.  J. Econ. Ent. 72:  97-100.

 

Morrison, F. B.  1941.  Feeds and Feeding, Abridged.  Morrison Publ., Ithaca.  503 p.

 

Morrison, G. & D. R. Strong, Jr.  1980.  Spatial variations in host density and the intensity of parasitism:  some empirical examples.  Environ. Ent. 9:  149-52.

 

Morrison, H., and A. V. Renk. 1957. A selected bibliography of the Coccoidea. USDA Agr. Res. Servo Misc. Publ. 734; 222 pp.

 

Morrison, R. K.  1977.  New developments in mass production of Trichogramma and Chrysopa spp.  Proc. of the 1977 Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res. Conf.

 

Morrison, R. K.  1985a.  Trichogramma spp., pp. 413-417.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Morrison, R. K.  1985b.  Chrysopa carnea, pp. 419-426.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Morrison, R. K. & E. G. King.  1977.  Mass production of natural enemies. p. 173-217.  In:  R. L. Ridgway & S. B. Vinson (eds.), Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies.  Plenum Press, New York.

 

Morrison, R. K. & R. L. Ridgway.  1976.  Improvements in techniques and equipment for production of a common green lacewing, Chrysopa carnea.  USDA, ARS-S-143.  5 p.

 

Morrison, R. K., V. S. House & R. L. Ridgway.  1975.  An improved rearing unit for larvae of a common lacewing.  J. Econ. Ent. 68:  821-22.

 

Morrison, R. K., R. E. Stinner & R. L. Ridgway.  1976.  Mass production of Trichogramma pretiosum on eggs of the Angoumois grain moth.  Southwestern Ent. 1:  74-80.

 

Morrison, R. K., S. L. Jones & J. D. Lopez.  1978.  A unified system for the production and preparation of Trichogramma pretiosum for field release.  Southwest Ent. 3:  62-8.

 

Morrison, R. K., W. C. Nettles, D. Ball & S. B. Vinson.  1983.  Successful oviposition by Trichogramma pretiosum through a synthetic membrane.  Southwestern Ent. 8:  248-51.

 

Morrison, R K; Rose, M; Penn, S.  1998.  The effect of extended immersion in agitated liquid carriers on the viability of two entomophagous insects.  Southwestern Entomol., v.23, n.2, (1998): 131-135.

 

Morrow, B. J., Boucias, D.G., and M.A. Heath. 1989.  Loss of virulence in an isolate of an entomopathogenic fungus, Nomuraeai, after serial in vitro passage.  J. Econ. Entomol., 82: 404-407.

 

Morrow, P. A.  1977.  The significance of phytophagous insects in the Eucalyptus forests of Australia. p. 19-29.  In:  W. J. Mattson (ed.), The Role of Arthropods in Forest Ecosystems.  Springer-Verlag, New York.

 

Morse, D. H.  1971.  The insectivorous bird as an adaptive strategy.  Annu. Rev. Ecol. System 2:  177-200.

 

Morse, J. G.  1981.  Studies on the apple aphid, Aphis pomi and its cecidomyiid predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza: development of a predator-prey model.  Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan St. Univ.  89 p.

 

Morse, J.G. and T. S. Bellows, Jr. 1986.  Toxicity of major citrus pesticides to Aphytis melinus (Hymenoptera: Apheli­nidae) and Cryptolaemus montrouziere (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). J. Econ. Entomol.., 79:311-314. 

 

Morse, J.G., T. S. Bellows, Jr., LK.  Gaston, and Y. Iwata. 1987.  Residual toxicity of acaricides to three beneficial species on California citrus.  J. Econ. Entomol., 80: 953-960.

 

Morse, J. G. & B. A. Croft.  1981.  Developed resistance to azinphosmethyl in a predator-prey mite system in greenhouse experiments.  Entomophaga 26:  191-202.

 

Morse, J. G. & B. A. Croft.  1987.  Biological control of Aphis pomi (Homoptera: Aphididae) by Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae): a predator-prey model.  Entomophaga (in press).

 

Morse, J. G. & G. A. Simmons.  1979.  Simulations model of gypsy moth introduced into Michigan forests.  Environ. Ent. 8:  293-99.

 

Morse, J.G. and N. Zareh. 1991.  Pesticide-induced hormoligosis of citrus thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) fecundity   J. Econ. Entomol.., 84:1169-1174.

 

Morse, J. G., D. J. Gumpf, and R. F. Luck. 1996.  Recommendations for citrus pest problems in the Near East. pp. 351-361.  In Morse, J. G., R. F. Luck, and D. J. Gumpf. (Eds.) Citrus Pest Problems and their Control in the Near East. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization. Rome.

 

Morse, J. G., R. F. Luck, and D. J. Gumpf. (Editors). 1996. Citrus Pest Problems and their Control in the Near East. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 135. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Rome.

 

Morse, R. A. 1975. Bees & Beekeeping. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 296 pp.; illus.

 

Mortensen, K.  1985.  A proposal for a standardized scale of attack and its application to biocontrol agents of weeds in laboratory screening tests, p. 643-50.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proc. VI Int. Symp. Biol. Contr. Weeds, Vancouver, Canada.  Agr. Canad.

 

Mortensen, K., P. Harris & W. K. Kim.  1991.  Host ranges of Puccinia jaceae, P. centaureae, P. acroptili, and P. carthami, and the potential value of P. jaceae as a biological control agent for diffuse knapweed (Centaurea diffusa) in North America.  Canad. J. Plant Path.

 

Morton, F. A.  1928.  Quantity production of tick parasites.  Mont. State Bd. Ent. 7th Bien. Rept.:  32-5.

 

Moryleva, V. F.  1971.  Biological characteristics of the pygmy mining moth in the flooded subzone of the Kuban, p. 5-7.  In:  Summaries of reports of 6th Scien. Sonf. of young scientists at the All-Union Scientific Res. Inst. of Plant Protect., Dec. 1971.  Leningrad.  [in Russian].

 

Moscardi, F.  1977.  Control of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner on soybean with a baculovirus and selected insecticides and their effect on natural epizootics of the entomogenous fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson.  M. S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.  68 p.

 

Moscardi, F. 1983.  Utilizacdo de Baculovirus anticania para o controle da lagarta da soya, Anticarsia gemmatalis. Empresa Brasiliera de Pesquira Agropecuaria, Comunicado Tecnico No. 23. (in Portuguese)  21 p.

 

Moscardi, F.  1989.  The use of viruses for pest control in Brazil:  the case of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of the soybean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis.  Mem. Instit. Oswaldo Cruz 4:  51-6.

 

Moscardi, F. 1990.  Development and use of soybean caterpillar baculovirus in Brazil, pp. 184-187.  In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Proc. and Abstracts, Vth International Colloquium on Invertebrate Patholog. and Microbial Control.   Adelaide, Australia, 20-24, August, 1990.

 

Moscardi, F. & B. S. Correa Ferreira.  1985.  Biological control of soybean caterpillars, p. 703-11.  In:  R. Shibles (ed.), "World Soybean Research Conference III, Proceedings.  Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado.  1262 p.

 

Moscardi, F., B. S. Correa Ferreira, C. B. Hoffman Campo, E. B. Oliveira & D. G. Boucias.  1984.  Ocorrencia de entomopatogenos em lepidopteros que atacam a cultura da soja no Parana, p. 217-19.  In:  Resultatod de Pesquisa de Soja 1983/84.  EMBRAPA/CNP Soja, Londrina, Brasil.  357 p.

 

Moscardi, F., I.L.S. Bono, and F.E. Paro. 1988.  Biological activities ofbatches ofbaculovirus anticarsiaformulated by a process developed at CNPSO-EMBRAPA.  Documentos Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Soja, EMBRAPA No. 36: 33-34. (in Portuguese)

 

Moser, J. C.  1956.  A new species of Torymus (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on Pachypsylla celtidis-vesicula Riley (Chermidae) with notes on its biology and other parasitoids attacking the same host at Columbus, Ohio.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 29:  57-62.

 

Moser, J. C., E. A. Cross & L. M. Roton.  1971.  Biology of Pyemotes parvisocolyti [Acarina: Pyemotidae].  Entomophaga 16:  367-80.

 

Moser, J. G.  1965.  The interrelationships of three gall makers and their natural enemies on hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.).  Bull. New York St. Mus., Sci. Serv. 402:  95 p.

 

Mosjidis, J.A., R. Rodtiguez-Kdbana, and C.M. Owsley. 1993.  Reaction to three cool-season. Annu. legume species to Meloidogyne arenatia and Heterodera glycines.  Nematropica, 23: 35-39.

 

Moss, G. R.  1959.  The gorse seed problem.  12th New Zealand Weed Contrib. Conf. Proc.:  56-64.

 

Moss, J. E.  1933.  The natural control of the cabbage caterpillars, Pieris spp.  J. Anim. Ecol. 2:  210-31.

 

Mossop, M. C.  1929.  Notes on a mymarid parasite of the eucalyptus snout-beetle (Gonipterus scutellatus Gyll.) and its introduction into South Africa.  So. Africa Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. 81.  19 p.

 

Mote, D. C.  1931.  The introduction of the tachinid parasites of the European earwig in Oregon.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  948-56.

 

Mote, D. C., H. C. Stearns & R. E. Dimick.  1931.  The biology of Bigonichaeta setipennis Fall, a tachinid parasite of the European earwig, as observed primarily under western Oregon conditions.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  957-61.

 

Mott, D. G.  1969.  Dynamic models for population systems.  Proc. Forest Insect Population Dynamics Workshop, New Haven, Connecticut, Jan. 23-27, 1967.  U. S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. Res. Paper NE-125.  p. 53-72.

 

Mott, D. G., T. A. Angus, A. M. Heimpel & R. A. Fisher.  1961.  Aerial spraying of Thuricide against the spruce budworm in New Brunswick.  Canad. Dep. For. Bi-monthly Prog. Rept. 17(3):  2.

 

Mouches, C., N. Pasteur, J. B. Berge, O. Hyrien, M. Raymond, B. R. de Saint Vincent, M. de Silvestri & G. P. Georghiou.  1986.  Amplification of an esterase gene is responsible for insecticide resistance in a California Culex mosquito.  Science 233:  778-80.

 

Moulder, B. C. & D. E. Reichle.  1972.  Significance of spider predation in the energy dynamics of forest-floor arthropod communities.  Ecol. Monogr. 42:  473-98.

 

Mourier, H.  1971a.  Seasonal occurrence of pupal parasitoids from the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera) in Denmark.  Vidensk. Meddr. dansk naturh. Foren. 134:  109-18.

 

Mourier, H.  1971b.  Survey of the importance of natural enemies of house flies in Denmark.  Danish Pest Infest. Lab., Ann. Rept. 1970:  51-2.

 

Mourier, H.  1972.  Release of native pupal parasitoids of houseflies on Danish farms.  Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 135:  129-37.

 

Mourier, H.  1986.  Notes of the life history of Labia minor (L.) (Dermaptera), a potential predator of housefly eggs and larvae (Diptera, Musca domestica L.).  Ent. Meddr. 53:  143-8.

 

Mourier, H. & S. Ben Hannine.  1969.  Activity of pupal parasites from Musca domestica (Diptera) in Denmark.  Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 132:  211-16. 

 

Mourier, V. & H. Mourier.  1990.  Production of natural enemies for biological control of the cassava mealybug in Mozambique.  Rept. to DANIDA (Danish Dept. of Internatl. Develop. Coop.).  11 p.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1946a.  The effect of temperature on the sex ratio of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Bull. Soc. Fouad les Ent. 30:  21-37.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1946.  The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker).  Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Entomol. 30:  39-61b.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1948a.  Anagyrus kamali Moursi, a parasite of the hibiscus mealybug, Phenacoccus hirsutus Green.  Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 32:  9-16.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1948b.  Anagyrus aegyptiacus Moursi, a parsite of the lebbek mealybug, Pseudococcus filamentosus.  Bull. Soc. Fouad ler ent. 32:  17-32.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1948c.  Leptomastix phenacocci Compere, a parasite of the Lebbek mealybug Pseudococcus filamentosus.  Bull. Soc. Fouad Ier Entom. 32:  33-40.

 

Moursi, A. A.  1948c.  Leptomastix phenacocci Compere, a parasite of the lebbek mealybug Pseudococcus filamentosus.  Bull. Soc. Fouad ler Ent. 32:  33-40.

 

Moursi, A. A. & M. Kamal.  1946.  Notes on the biology and feeding habits of the introduced beneficial insect Leis conformis Boisd. (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae).  Bull. Soc. Fouad Ier Ent. 30:  63-74.

 

Moutia, A.  1934a.  Report of the Department of Agriculture, Mauritius.  Entomological Division 1933:  25-29.

 

Moutia, A.  1934b.  The sugar-cane moth borers in Mauritius.  Bull. Ent. Res. 25:  33-46.

 

Moutia, A.  1936.  The sugar cane white grup Lachnosterna (Phytalus) smithi Arrow in Mauritius.  5th Internatl. Cong. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. Proc. (1935):  436-45.

 

Moutia, A.  1937.  Notes sur l'introduction, la distribution et l'elevage de la mouche tachinaire importee de Madagascar, d'aout a December 1936.  Rev. Agr. Maurice 93:  97-100.

 

Moutia, A.  1940.  The search for parasites of white grubs (Melolonthids) in Zanzibar, Algeria, Morocco and France.  Bull. Ent. Res. 31:  193-208.

 

Moutia, A.  1941.  Division of Entomology. Mauritius Dept. Agr. Rept. 1940:  14-16.

 

Moutia, A.  1942.  Division of Entomology. Mauritius Dept. Agr. Rept. 1941:  14-21.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 31:  160-61).

 

Moutia, A.  1946.  Notes sur l'introduction a Maurice de l'insecte: Anaphoidea nitens Gir., le parasite du charancon de l'eucalyptus: Gonipterus scutellatus Gyll.  Rev. Agr. Maurice 25:  211-12.

 

Moutia, A.  1947.  En marge de la lutte contre loherbe conde:  Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem and Schult.: la fourmi rouge: Solenopsis geminata F. et le charancon de l'eucalyptus: Gonipterus scutellatus Gyll.  Rev. Agr. Maurice 26:  125-37.

 

Moutia, A.  1948.  Division of Entomology.  Mauritius Dept. Agr. Rept. 1947:  46-8.

 

Moutia, A.  1957.  Considerations sur le complex biologique des lepidopteres nuisibles a l'embrevadier a Maurice.  Rev. Agr. Maurice 36:  252-60.

 

Moutia, A. L. & C. M. Coutois.  1952.  Parasites of moth-borers of sugar-cane in Mauritius.  Bull. Ent. Res. 43:  325-59.

 

Moutia, A. & R. Mamet.  1946.  A review of twenty-five years of economic entomology in the island of Mauritius.  Bull. Ent. Res. 36:  439-72.

 

Moutia, A. & R. Mamet.  1947.  Clemora smithi (Arrow) un ennemi de la canne a sucre a l'ile Maurice.  Mauritius Dept. Agr. Bull. 28.  7 p.

 

Moutia, A. & P. Regnard.  1933.  Report on missions sent to Madagascar in search of parasites in connection with the Phytalus problem in Mauritius.  Port Louis, Mauritius.  16 p.

 

Moutia, A. & J. Vinson.  1945.  Le charancon de l'eucalyptus, Gonipterus scutellatus Gyll.  Rev. Agr. Maurice 24:  25-30.

 

Moutia, L. A.  1944.  The sugar-cane scale, Aulacaspis tegalensis, Zehnt.   Bull. Ent. Res. 35(1):  69-77.  --[Coleoptera predators].

 

Moutia, L. A.  1958.  Contribution to the study of some phytophagous Acarina and their predators in Mauritius.  Bull. Ent. Res. 49(1):  59-75.

 

Moutia, L. A. & R. Mamet.  1946.  A review of twenty-five years of economic entomology in the island of Mauritius.  Bull. Ent. Res. 36:  439-45.

 

Mowery, P. D., D. Asquith & W. M. Bode.  1975.  Computer simulation for predicting the number of Stethorus punctum needed to control the European red mite in Pennsylvania apple trees.  J. Econ. Ent. 68:  250-54.

 

Mowery, P. D., D. Asquith & L. A. Hull.  1977.  MITESIM, a computer predictive system for European red mite management.  Penn. Fruit News 56:  64-7.

 

Moyano, A.  1962.  Las hormigas y los pulgones.  Cultivador mod., Barcelona 14:  451.

 

Moyle, P. B.  1976.  Inland Fishes of California.  Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.  405 p.

 

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Mudd, A. & S. A. Corbet.  1973.  Mandibular gland secretion of larvae of the stored products pests Anagasta kuehniella, Ephestia cautella, Plodia interpunctella and Ephestia elutella.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 16:  291-3.

 

Mudd, A. R., C. Fisher & M. C. Smith.  1982.  Volatile hydrocarbons in the Dufour's gland of the parasite Nemeritis canescens (Grav.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 8:  1035-42.

 

Mueke, J. M., G. R. Manglitz & W. R. Kerr.  1978.  Pea aphid:  interaction of insecticides and alfalfa varieties.  J. Econ. Ent. 71:  61-65.

 

Mueller, A. J.  1971.  The bionomics of lygus bugs in the safflower-cotton-alfalfa seed cropping system in California.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Riverside.  141 p.

 

Mueller, A. J., R. K. Sharma, H. T. Reynolds & N. C. Toscano.  1974.  Effect of crop rotations on emergence of overwintered pink bollworm populations in the Imperial Valley, California.  J. Econ. Ent. 67:  227-28.

 

Mueller, H. J.  1966.  [Extended study of Coccinellidae from teh bean Vicia faba L. heavily infested with Aphis fabae].  Zeit. Morph. Oekol. Tiere 58:  144-61.

 

Mueller, T. F.  1983.  The effect of plants on teh host relations of a specialist parasitoid of Heliothis larvae.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 34:  78-84.

 

Mueller-Beilschmidt, D. & M. A. Hoy.  1987.  Activity levels of genetically manipulated and wild strains of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) compared as a method to assay quality.  Hilgardia 55(6):  1-23.

 

Muenscher, W. C.  1944.  Aquatic Plants of the United States.  Comstock Publ. Co., Inc. Ithaca, New York.  374 p.

 

Muenster-Swendson, M. & G. Nachman.  1978.  A synchrony in insect host-parasite interaction and its effect on stability, studied by a simulation model.  J. Anim. Ecol. 47:  259-71.

 

Muenster-Swendson, M.  1982.  Interactions within a one-host-two-parasitoids system, studied by simulations of spatial patterning.  J. Anim. Ecol. 51:  97-110.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1918.  Two important introduced parasites of the brown-tail moth.  J. Agr. Res. 14:  191-206.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1922.  Zygobothria nidicola, an important parasite of the brown-tail moth.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1088.  9 p.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1931.  Monodontomerus aereus Walker, both a primary and a secondary parasite of the brown-tail moth and the gypsy moth.  J. Agr. Res. 43:  445-60.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1936.  The genera of parasitic wasps of the braconid subfamily Euphorinae, with a review of the Nearctic species.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Publ. 241.  36 p.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1942.  Fundamental taxonomic problems in quarantine and nursery inspection.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  753-8.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1956.  A braconid parasite of a psocid.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 58:  148-9.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1961.  A new Japanese Trichopria parasitic on the housefly (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae).  Mushi 35:  1-2.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W. & S. M. Dohanian.  1927.  A study in hyperparasitism, with particular reference to Apanteles melanocelus (Ratzeburg).  U. S. Dept. Agr. Dept. Bull. 1487.  35 p.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W. & P. L. Parker.  1933.  Hyposoter disparis Viereck, an introduced ichneumonid parasite of the gypsy moth.  J. Agr. Res. 46:  335-47.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W., K. V. Krombein, H. K. Townes, et al.  1951.  Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico-- A Synoptic Catalogue.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Agr. Monog. 2.  1420 p.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W., K. V. Krombein, H. K. Townes, et al. 1951-1967. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico; synoptic catalog. USDA Agr. Monogr. 2 (1951); 1420 pp. First Supplement to USDA Agr.  Monogr. 2 (1958); 305 pp. Second Supplement to USDA Agr. Monogr. 2 (1967); 584 pp.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1929.  Biological control of pear-midge (Perrisia pyri) in New Zealand.  The present situation.  New Zeal. J. Agr. 38:  317-20.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1934.  Note on the economic importance of Encarsia formosa.  New Zealand Dept. Agr. Ann. Rept. 1933-34:  42-3.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1939.  Parasitic control of pests.  Experiments with white butterfly and diamondback moth.  New Zealand J. Agr. 58:  305-07.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1942.  The white butterfly (Pieris rapae L.). I.  Its establishment, spread, and control in New Zealand.  New Zeal. J. Sci. Technol. 24:  107A-129A.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1943a.  The white butterfly (Pieris rapae L.). II.  Parasites of the butterfly.  New Zealand J. Sci. Technol. 25:  1-18.

 

Muggeridge, J.  1943b.  The white butterfly (Pieris rapae L.). III.  Introduction of parasites, method, and techniques.  New Zealand J. Sci. Technol. 25:  18-30.

 

Muggleton, J., D. Lonsdale & B. R. Benham.  1975.  Melanism in Adalia bipunctata Linnaeus (Col.: Coccinellidae) and its relationship to atmospheric pollution.  J. Appl. Ecol. 12:  451-64.

 

Mukerji, D. D. & M. A. H. Bhuya.  1936.  Life history of Chaetostricha mukerji Mani.  Zool. Anz. 115:  209-12.

 

Mukerji, M. K. & E. J. LeRoux.  1969.  A study on energetics of Podisus maculiventris Say (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae).  Canad. Ent. 101:  449-60.

 

Muir, F.  1906.  Notes on some Fijian insects.  Hawaii Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta. Bull. 2.  11 p.

 

Muir, F.  1914.  Presidential address.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 3:  28-42.

 

Muir, F.  1917.  The introduction of Scolia manilae Ashm. into the Hawaiian Islands.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10:  207-10.

 

Muir, F.  1919.  The progress of Scolia manillae Ashm. in Hawaii.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 12:  171.

 

Muir, F.  1920.  Report of entomological work in Australia, 1919-1920.  Hawaiian Planters Rec. 23:  125-30.

 

Muir, F.  1921.  The fern weevil in Australia.  Hawaiian Planters Rec. 25:  2-3.

 

Muir, F.  1931.  Introduction.  In:  F. X. Williams (ed.), Handbook of the Insects and Other Invertebrates of Hawaiian Sugar Cane Fields.  Expt. Sta. Hawiian Sugar Planters' Assoc.  400 p.

 

Muir, F. & O. H. Swezey.  1916.  The cane borer beetle in Hawaii and its control by natural enemies, p 3-51.  In:  Rept. Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Expt. Sta., Ent. Ser. Bull. 13:  102 p.

 

Muir, R. C.  1958.  On the application of the capture-recapture method to an orchard population of Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fall.) (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Miridae).  Rept. E. Malling Res. Sta. 1959.  p. 140-47.

 

Muir, R. C.  1966.  The effect of sprays on the fauna of apple trees. IV. The recolonization of orchard plots by the predatory mirid Blepharidopterus angulatus and its effect on populations of Panonychus ulmi.  J. Appl. Ecol. 3:  269-76.

 

Muir, R. C.  1966.  The effect of temperature on development and hatching of the egg of Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fall.), [Heteroptera, Miridae].  Bull. Ent. Res. 57:  61-7.

 

Muka, A. A.  1976.  A disease of the alfalfa weevil in New York.  proc. Forage Insect Res. Conf. 18:  28-29.

 

Mukerji, D. D. & M. A. H. Bhuya.  1936.  Life history of Chaetostricha mukerji Mani.  Zool. Anz. 115:  209-12.

 

Mukerji, K. G. & K. L. Garg (eds.).  1988.  Biocontrol of Plant Diseases, 2 vols.  CRC Press, Boca Raton.

 

Mukerji, M. K. & E. J. LeRoux.  1969.  The effect of predator age on the functional response of Podisus maculiventris to the prey size of Galleria mellonella.  Canad. Ent. 101:  314-27.

 

Mukerji, S. & T. V. Venkatraman.  1948.  Studies on Epipyrops melanolenca Fletcher (Lepidoptera: Epipyropidae), an ectoparasite of the sugar cane leaf-hopper, Pyrilla spp. (Homoptera: Fulgoridae).  Proc. Zoo. Soc. Bengal 1:  91-102.

 

Muldrew, J. A.  1953.  The natural immunity of the larch sawfly (Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.)) to the introduced parasite (Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley), in Manitoba and Saskatchewan.  Canad. J. Zool. 31:  313-32.

 

Muldrew, J. A.  1955.  Parasites and insect predators of the larch sawfly.  Canad. Ent. 87:  117-20.

 

Muldrew, J. A.  1964a.  The biological control programme against the larch sawfly.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Manitoba 20:  63.

 

Muldrew, J. A.  1964b.  Liberation of Bavarian Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley against the larch sawfly.  Canad. Forest. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 20(2):  2-3

 

Muldrew, J. A.  1967.  Biology and initial dispersal of Olesicampe (Holocremnus) sp. nr. nematorum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasite of the larch sawfly recently established in Manitoba.  Canad. Ent. 99:  312-21.

 

Mulhern, T. D.  1963.  Mosquito control technology in wildlife areas.  Calif. Vect. Views 10(6):  39-41.

 

Mulhern, T. D.  1973.  The third era of mosquito control in California has just begun.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 41:  75-8.

 

Mulinge, S.K. and E. Griffiths. 1974.  Effects of fungicides on leaf rust, berry disease, foliation and yield of coffee. Trans. of the Britisb Mycological Soc., 62: 495-507.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1961.  Mosquito control investigation with emphasis on the integration of chemical and biological control in mosquito abatement.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 29:  101-05.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1962a.  The breeding niches of Hippelates gnats.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 55:  389-93.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1962b.  Recovery of a cynipoid parasite from Hippelates pupae.  Mosq. News 22:  301-02.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1963a.  Mosquito larvicides and their relationship to wildlife-- the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, p. 66-7.  In:  Proc. Conf. for Coordinated Program on Wildlife Management and Mosquito Suppression, Yosemite Natl. Pk., 1962.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1963b.  Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis and the bull frog, Rana catesbeiana.  Mosq. News 23:  299-303.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1964.  Seasonal population trends of Hippelates gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae) in southern California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57:  12-19.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1974.  Chironomids in residential-recreational lakes.  An emerging nuisance problem-- measures for control.  Ent. Tidskrift 95(Suppl.):  172-76.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1975.  Current research advances on the integrated management of mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 43:  24-27.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1981.  A new microbial insecticide for the control of stagnant and floodwater mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 49:  23-24.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1985.  Field evaluation and efficacy of bacterial agents and their formulations against mosquito larvae, p. 227-50.  In:  M. Laird & J. Miles (eds.), Integrated Mosquito Control Methodologies, Vol. 2.  Academic Press, London.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1986a.  Microbial control agents, pathogens, and integrated control of mosquitoes.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 55-56.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1986b.  Efficacy of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus Neide against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern California.  Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 11:  247-54.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1990.  Activity, field efficacy, and use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis against mosquitoes, p. 134-60.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1983a.  Evaluation of the I.G.R. Larvadex as a feed-through treatment for the control of pestiferous flies on poultry ranches.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  515-19.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1983b.  Evaluation of Larvadex, a new IGR for the control of pestiferous flies on poultry ranches.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  520-24.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1986.  Prehatch treatment with BTI for floodwater mosquito control.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 122.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1985.  Efficacy of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 against mosquito larvae.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 10:  14-19.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1986a.  Microbial insecticides for control of mosquitoes in various aquatic environments.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 40-42.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1986b.  Microbial agents in integrated control of mosquitoes.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 103.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1989a.  Effectiveness of new microbial larvicide formulations against mosquito larvae, p. 25-26.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1989b.  Initial and persistent control of Culex mosquitoes in dairy lagoons with a Bacillus sphaericus formulation, p. 26-27.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. A. & B. A. Federici.  1982.  Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against mosquitoes with emphasis on field trials.  Proc. 15th Annu. Meet. Soc. Invert. Pathol., Brighton, England.

 

Mulla, M. S. & L. W. Isaak.  1961.  Field studies on the toxicity of insecticides to the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  1237-42.

 

Mulla, M. S. & R. B. March.  1959.  Flight range, dispersal patterns, and population density of the eye gnat, Hippelates collusor.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  641-46.

 

Mulla, M. S. & N. Singh.  1991.  Delayed mortality and morphogenetic anomalies induced by the microbial control agent Bacillus thuringiensis ser. (H-14) in Culex quinquefasciatus.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7:  420-23.

 

Mulla, M. S. & S. C. Tsai.  1978.  Fish fry kill by Hydra and planaria.  Mosq. News 38:  43-47.

 

Mulla, M. S., R. L. Norland, D. M. Fanara, H. A. Darwazeh & D. W. McKean.  1971.  Control of chironomid midges in recreational lakes.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  300-07.

 

Mulla, M. S., R. L. Norland, W. E. Westlake, B. Dell & J. St. Amant.  1973.  Aquatic midge larvicides, their efficacy and residues in water, soil and fish in a warm water lake.  Environ. Ent. 2:  58-65.

 

Mulla, M. S., R. L. Norland, T. Ikeshoji & W. L. Kramer.  1974.  Insect growth regulators for the control of aquatic midges.  J. Econ. Ent. 67:  165-70.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Navvab-Gojrati & H. A. Darwazeh.  1978a.  Biological activity and longevity of synthetic pyrethroids against mosquitoes and some nontarget insects.  Mosq. News 38:  90-96.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Navvab-Gojrati & H. A. Darwazeh.  1978b.  Biological activity and longevity of four species of freshwater fishes.  Environ. Ent. 7:  428-30.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & M. S. Dhillon.  1978c.  Pesticides and wildlife-- mosquito control strategies and their impact on nontarget biota.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 76-79.

 

Mulla, M. S., G. Majori & A. A. Arata.  1979.  Impact of biological and chemical mosquito control agents on nontarget biota in aquatic ecosystems.  Residue Rev. 71:  121-73.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & M. S. Dhillon.  1981.  Impact and joint action of decamethrin and permethrin and freshwater fishes on mosquitoes.  Bull. Environ. Contam. & Toxicol. 26:  689-95.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A. Darwazeh.  1980.  Effectiveness of the bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against mosquito larvae.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 48:  25-27.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici, H. A. Darwazeh & R. J. Brenner.  1981.  Microbial control agents as mosquito larvicides.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 77-79.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A. Darwazeh.  1982.  Larvicidal efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against stagnant water mosquitoes and its effect on nontarget organisms.  Environ. Ent. 11:  788-95.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson & H. T. Dulmage.  1984a.  Efficacy and persistence of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus against mosquito larvae in organically enriched habitats.  Mosq. News 44:  166-73.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson, H. T. Dulmage & S. Singer.  1984b.  Larvicidal activity and field efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus strains against mosquito larvae and their safety to nontarget organisms.  Mosq. News 44:  336-42.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, L. Ede, B. Kennedy & H. T. Dulmage.  1985.  Efficacy and field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) and B. sphaericus against floodwater mosquitoes in California.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:  310-15.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. Darwazeh & C. Aly.  1986a.  Laboratory and field studies on new formulations of two microbial control agents against mosquitoes.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 11:  255-63.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986b.  Bacterial agents and naturalistic control of mosquitoes.  Mosq Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 43-44.

 

Mulla, M. S., N. S. Tietze & M. J. Wargo.  1986c.  Tadpole shrimp (Triops longicaudatus), a potential biological control agent for mosquitoes, p 44-45.  Mosq Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  76 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986d.  Laboratory evaluation of Bacillus sphaericus strains and formulations.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 109-110.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986e.  Field evaluation of Bacillus sphaericus strains and formulations.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 110.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & A. A. Yousten.  1987.  Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations for initial and persistent control of stagnant water mosquitoes.  Calif. Mosq. Vect Contr. Assoc. 55:  50-7.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & N. S. Tieze.  1988a.  Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations against floodwater mosquitoes.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  172-74.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. Axelrod, H. A. Darwazeh & B. A. Matanmi.  1988b.  Efficacy and longevity of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations for control of mosquito larvae in dairy wastewater lagoons.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  448-52.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & N. S. Tieze.  1988b.  Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations against floodwater mosquitoes.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  172-74.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & J. Rodcharoen.  1989.  Activity and persistence of a surface-spreading formulation of Bacillus sphaericus against mosquito larvae, p. 27-29.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1989.  New Bacillus sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H-14 formulations:  pre- and post-hatch treatments on mosquito larvae.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1988.  p. 32-35.

 

Mulla, M. S. H. A. Darwazeh & M. Zgomba.  1990a.  Effect of some environmental factors on the efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against mosquitoes.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 15:  166-75.

 

Mulla, M.S., J.D. Chaney, and J. Rodcharoen. 1990b.  Control of nuisance aquatic midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) with the microbial larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in a man-made lake in southern California.  Bull. of the Soc.for Vector Control, 15(2): 176-184.

 

Mulla, M. S., M. Zgomba, H. A. Darwazeh & J. D. Chaney.  1990c.  Controlling tadpole shrimp with insecticides, p. 19-21.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1990.  76 p.

 

Mulla, M. S., N. Singh & H. A. Darwazeh.  1991a.  Delayed mortality and morphogenetic anomalies induced in Culex quinquefasciatus by the microbial control agent Bacillus sphaericus.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7:  412-19.

 

Mulla, M. S., J. D. Chaney & J. Rodcharoen.  1991.  Exaggerated dosages of Bti and long-term control of Culex larvae, p. 19-21.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1991.  68p. p.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1986a.  A method for infecting large numbers of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) with Entomophthora muscae (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae).  J. Med. Ent. 23:  457-58.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1986b.  Host age, sex, and pathogen exposure level as factors in the susceptibility of Musca domestica to Entomophthora muscae.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 37:  33-39.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1989a.  A quantative survey of Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in dairy wastewater ponds in southern California.  J. Med. Ent. 26:  559-65.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1989b.  Cross-transmission of Entomophthora muscae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthoraceae) among naturally infected muscoid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) hosts.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53:  272-75.

 

Mullens, B. A. & J. L. Rodriguez.  1989c.  Response of Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) to water level fluctuations in experimental dairy wastewater ponds.  J. Med. Ent. 26:  566-72.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1990.  Entomophthora muscae (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) as a pathogen of filth flies, p. 231-45.  In:  D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (eds.), Biocontrol of Arthropods Affecting Livestock and Poultry.  Westview Press, Boulder CO.  316 p.

 

Mullens, B. A. and K. A. Luhring. 1996. Salinity and pollution effects on survival and infectivity of Heleidomermis magnapapula (Stichosomida: Mermithidae) for Culicoides variipennis sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Environ.Entomol. 25: 1202-1208.

 

Mullens, B. A. and K. A. Luhring. 1998. Age-dependent parasitism of Culicoides variipennis sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) be Heleidomermis magnapapula (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and considerations for assessing parasite impact. Biol. Cont. 11: 49-57.

 

Mullens, B. A. & J. A. Meyer.  1987.  Seasonal abundance of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on California dairies.  J. Econ. Ent. 80:  1039-43.

 

Mullens, B. A. & J. L. Rodriguez.  1985.  Dynamics of Entomophthora muscae [Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae] conidial discharge from Musca domestica [Diptera: Muscidae] cadavers.  Environ. Ent. 14:  317-22.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & J. D. Mandeville.  1986.  Seasonal and diel activity of filth fly parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in caged-layer poultry manure in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 15:  56-60.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. L. Rodriguez & J. A. Meyer.  1987a.  An epizootiological study of Entomophthora muscae in muscoid fly populations on southern California poultry facilities, with emphasis on Musca domestica.  Hilgardia 55(3):  41 p.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & T. L. Cyr.  1987b.  Infectivity of insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhbditidae) for larvae of some manure-breeding flies.  Envrion. Ent. 16:  769-73.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & R. Georgis.  1987c.  Field tests of insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against larvae of manure-breeding flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on caged layer poultry facilities.  J. Econ. Ent. 80:  438-42.

 

Mullens, B. A., E. O. Paine and R. K. Velten. 1995. Temperature effects on survival anddevelopment of Heleidomermis magnapapula (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in the laboratory.  J. Nematol. 27: 29-35.

 

Mullens, B. A., N. C. Hinkle and C. E. Szijj. 1996a. Impact of alternating manure removal schedules on pest flies (Diptera: Muscidae) and associated predators (Coleoptera: Histeridae, Staphylinidae; Acarina: Macrochelidae) in caged-layer poultry manure in southern California. J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 1406-1417.

 

Mullens, B A; Hinkle, N C; Szijj, C E.  1996b.  Role of the poultry manure pad in manure drying and its potential relationship to filth fly control.   J. of Agricultural Entomol., v.13, n.4, (1996): 331-337.

 

Mullens, B. A., K. A. Luhring and M. S. Breidenbaugh. 1997. Experimental host range studies with Heleidomermis magnapapula (Mermithidae), a parasite of Culicoides variipennis  (Ceratopogonidae). J. Amer. Mosq. Cont. Assoc. 13: 398-401.

 

Mullens, B. A., R. K. Velten and B. A. Federici. 1999. Iridescent virus infection in Culicoides variipennis sonorensis and interactions with the mermithid parasite Heleidomermis magnapapula. J. Invert. Pathol. 73: 231-233.

 

Muller, H. J.  1927.  Artificial transmutation of the gene.  Science 66:  84-7.

 

Müller, H.  1960.  Der Honigtau als Nahrung der hügelbauenden Waldameisen.  Entomophaga 5:  55-.

 

Müller, H.  1963.  Zur Populationsdynamik von Sitona Germar (Curculionidae) auf Luzerne und Rotklee unter besonderer Berücksichtigung entomophager Parasiten.  Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Okol. Geog. Tiere 90:  659-96.

 

Müller, H.  1964.  Zur Populationsdynamik von Sitona Germar [Curculionidae] auf Luzerne und Rotklee unter besonderer Berücksichtigung entomophager Parasiten.  Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Syst., Okol., Georg. Tiere 90:  659-96.

 

Muller, H. J.  1940.  Bearings of the 'Drosophila' work on systematics, p. 185-268.  In:  J. S. Huxley (ed.), The New Systematics.

 

Müller, H. J.  1966.  Über mehrjährige Coccinelliden-Fänge auf Ackerbohnen mit hohem Aphis fabae- Besatz.  Ztschr. Morph. Okol. Tiere 58:  144-61.

 

Müller, H. P.  1971.  Zur Biologie der Schlupfwespe Phygadeuon fumator Grav. [Hymenopt. Ichneum.], eines Parasiten der kleinen Kohlfliege (Phorbia brassicae Bouché).  Entomophaga 16:  45-50.

 

Muller, W.  1887.  Die Facherflugler. --Strepsiptera.  Stettin Ent. Ztg. 48:  150-60.

 

Mueller-Beilschmidt, D. and M.A. Hoy. 1987.  Activity levels of genetically manipulated and wild strains of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) compared as a method to assay quality.  Hilgardia, 55(6): 1-23.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1956.  Ein Symposium über Insektenpathologie in Darmstadt, 1956.  Entomophaga 1:  81-105.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1956.  Symposium über Insektenpathologie im Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Darmstadt am 13. und 14. Feb. 1956.  Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 8:  60.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1956.  Vorversuche zur Massenkultur von Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. und Spicera farinosa (Fr.) Vuill.  Entomophaga 1:  94-5.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1957.  Über eine Mykose der Larven von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch Empusa sp.  Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 64:  529-34.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1958.  Eine Rickettsiose von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch Rickettsiella tipulae nov. sp.  Naturwissenschaften 45:  248.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1959a.  Zur Isolierung und Kultur insektenpathogener Entomophthoraceen.  Entomophaga 4:  261-74.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1959b.  Stämme insektenpathogener Pilze im Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Darmstadt.  Entomophaga 4:  289.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1960.  Niedrige Keimprozente der Sporen insektenpathogener Pilze:  eine mögliche Fehlerquelle bei ihrer Anwendung.  Zeitschr. Pflanzenkrank 67:  663-8.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1965.  Pilzkrankheiten bei Insekten.  Paul Parey, Berlin & Hamburg.  444 p.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1961.  Tagung über biologische Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen und -krankheiten, Warschau, Oktober 1960.  Entomophaga 6:  5-6.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1961.  Melanospora parasitica Tul. als Parasit der insektenpathogenen Beauveria tenella (Delacr.) Siem.  Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 68:  600-5.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1962.  Pilzbedingte Insekt Krankheiten.  Naturwiss. Verein, Darmstadt, Bericht 1960/61.  p. 17-35.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1962.  Organisation, Aufgaben und Hoffnunge der Internationalen Kommission für biologische Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen (CILB).  Zeez. probl. Post., Nauk roln., Warszawa, zesz. 35:  111-15.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1962.  Tagesfragen bei Insektenkrankheiten.  Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9:  461-4.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1963.  Internationales Kolloquium über Insektenpathologie und mikrobiologische Bekämpfung, Paris, 16-20 Okt. 1962.  Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 15:  88-9.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1964.  Insekten-Mykologie:  Streiflichter und Ausblicke.  Colloq. Internatl. Path., Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962.  Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2:  111-24.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1965.  Cordyceps militaris (Fr.) Link:  Beobachtungen und Versuche anlässlich eines Fundes auf Tipula paludosa Meig. (Dipt., Tipul.).  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 55:  409-18.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1965.  Pilzkrankheiten bei Insekten.  Anwendung zur biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung und Grundlagen der Insektenmykologie.  P. Parey Verlag, Berlin - Hamburg.  444 p.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1967a.  On mass cultivation, determination of effectiveness and standardization of insect pathogenic fungi, p. 339-53.  In:  P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Insect Pathology.  Proc. Intern. Colloq. Wageningen, 1966.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1967b.  Nebenwirkungen insektenpathogener Pilze auf Mensch und Wirbeltiere: aktuelle Fragen.  Entomophaga 12:  429-42.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein.  1967c.  Versuche zur Infektion von Zysten des Kartoffelnematoden (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber) durch drei insektenpathogene Pilze.  Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 74:  201-4.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1967d.  Viability of conidia of Metarrhizium anisopliae in rotten saw-dust.  South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1967.  Noumea, New Caledonia.  p. 20-2.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1968.  Suppression of Metarrhizium anisopliae infections in larval rearings of Oryctes spp. by Captan.  South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968.  Noumea, New Caledonia.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1970.  Einige kennzeichnende Themen aus dem Gebiet der Insektenmykologie.  Gesunde Pflanzen 22:  13-18.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1971.  Ein Beitrag zur axenischen Kultur von zwei insektenbewohnenden Trichomyceten.  Entomophaga 16:  5-9.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1971.  Captan zur Hemmung einer Mykose durch Metarrhizium anisopliae bei Larven von Oryctes rhinoceros.  Nachr. bl. Dtsch. Pfl. schutzd., Braunschweig 23:  179-84.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger.  1960.  Wundinfektionen bei Raupen von Malacosoma neustria (L.) durch Penicillium brevi-compactum Dierckx.  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 45:  421-9.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger.  1967.  Infectivity tests with Metarrhizium anisopliae against Oryctes larvae.  South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun.- Nov. 1967.  Noumea, New Caledonia.  p. 20.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. Samšináková.  1969.  Keimngsprozente und Keimungskurven der Konidien und submers gebildeten Blastosporen eines Stammes von Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.  Entomophaga 14:  417-30.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & A. SamsiÁáková.  1970.  Zur Massenkultur des insektenpathogenen Pilzes Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.  Experientia 26:  1400.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein.  1967.  Versuche zur Infektion von Zysten des Kartoffelnematoden (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber) durch drei insektenpathogene Pilze.  Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 74:  201-4.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein.  1970.  Gewächshausversuche mit Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. zur Infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleopt., Curcul.) im Boden.  Z. angew. Ent. 65:  59-76.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein.  1976.  Gewächshausversuche mit Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. zur infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Col., Curculionidae) im Boden.  Z. Pflanzenkrakh. Pflanzensch. 83:  96-108.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zummermann.  1980.  Zur Aufbewahrung entomogener Pilzkulturen.  Entomophaga 25:  301-12.

 

Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zimmermann.  1986.  Zur Lebensdauer von Beauveria bassiana in kontaminiertem Boden unter Freiland- und Laboratoriumsbedingungen.  Entomophaga 31:  285-92.

 

Müller-Kögler, E., A. Huger & P. Ferron.  Zur färberischen Darstellung pilzlichen Befalls in Insekten.  naturwissenschaften 52:  543.

 

Müller-Schorer, H. 1991.  The impact of root herbivory as a function of plant density and competition: Survival, growth and fecundity of Centaurea maculosa in field plots.  J. Applied Ecology, 28: 759-776.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. H. Schaefer.  1981.  Integration of a selective mosquito control agent Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 with natural predator populations in pesticide-sensitive habitats.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 49:  19-22.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. F. Schaefer.  1983.  Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 formultions for controlling mosquitoes in the Mendota Wildlife Area.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 51:  31-4.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III & C. A. Schaefer.  1984.  Field trials of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 formulations.  Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52:  80-1.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura.  1978.  Laboratory and field evaluations of Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a mosquito control agent.  J. Econ. Ent. 71:  774-77.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer & W. H. Wilder.  1980.  Efficacy and persistence of Bacillus sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H-14 against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions.  J. Econ. Ent. 73:  684-8.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III, D. G. Farley, J. R. Caton & C. H. Schaefer.  1983.  Survival and predatory efficiency of Gambusia affinis for control of mosquitoes in underground drains.  Mosq. News 43:  318-21.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III, D. G. Farley, J. R. Caton & C. H. Schaefer.  1983.  Survival and predatory efficiency of Gambusia affinis for control of mosquitoes in underground drains.  Mosq. News 43:  318-21.

 

Mulligan, F. S., III, T. Miura & C. H. Schaefer.  1984b.  Impact of Gambusia affinis wintering at Mendota Wildlife Area.  Calif. Mosq. 7 Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52:  169-72.

 

Mullin, C. A.  1985.  Detoxification enzyme relationships in arthropods of differing feeding strategies.  In:  P. A Hedin (ed.), Bioregulators For Pest Control. p. 267-78.

 

Mullin, C. A. & B. A. Croft.  1984.  Trans-epoxide hydrolase:  a key indicator enzyme for herbivory in arthropods.  Experientia 40:  176-78.

 

Mullin, C. A. & B. A. Croft.  1985.  An update on development of selective pesticides favoring arthropod natural enemies.  In:  M. A. Hoy & D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management Systems.  Acad. Press, New York.

 

Mullin, C. A., B. A. Croft, K. Strickler, F. Matsumura & J. R. Miller.  1982.  Detoxification enzyme differences between a herbivorous and predatory mite.  Science 217:  1270-71.

 

Mulmek, L.  1957.  Insekten als Blattlausfeinde.  Ann. Naturhist. Museums, Wien 61:  110-27.

 

Muma, M. H.  1953a.  Lady beetle predators of citrus scale insects.  Citrus Mag., July, 1953.  p. 24-25.

 

Muma, M. H.  1953b.  Lady beetle predators of citrus aphids.  Citrus Mag., April, 1953.  p. 32-33.

 

Muma, M. H.  1954.  Lady beetle predators of citrus mealybugs.  Citrus Mag., Apr. 1954:  16-17.

 

Muma, M. H.  1955a.  Factors contributing to the natural control of citrus insects and mites in Florida.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  432-38.

 

Muma, M. H.  1955b.  Lady beetles (Coccinellidae: Coleoptera) found on citrus in Florida.  Fla. Ent. 38(3):  117-24.

 

Muma, M. H.  1955c.  Some ecological studies on the twice-stabbed lady beetle, Chilocorus stigma (Say).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48(6):  493-98.

 

Muma, M. H.  1956.  Life cycles of four species of ladybeetles.  Fla. Ent. 39(3):  115-18.

 

Muma, M. H.  1958.  Predators and parasites of citrus mites in Florida.  Proc. 10th Intern. Congr. Ent. 4:  633-47.

 

Muma, M. H.  1961a.  Mites associated with citrus in Florida.  Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 640.  39 p.

 

Muma, M. H.  1961b.  The influence of cover crop cultivation on populations of indigenous insects and mties in Florida citrus groves.  Florida Ent. 44:  61-8.

 

Muma, M. H.  1964.  Annotated list and keys to Phytoseiidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) associated with citrus in Florida.  Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 685.  42 p.

 

Muma, M. H.  1966.  Mists vs. mites.  Sunshine State Agr. Res. Rept., Gainesville, FL. 11(3):  18-9.

 

Muma, M. H.  1969.  Biological control of various insects and mites on Florida citrus.  In:  H. D. Chapman (ed.), Proc. 1st Intern. Citrus Symp., Riverside, Calif. 2:  863-70.

 

Muma, M. H.  1970.  Natural control potential of Galendromus floridanus (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on Florida citrus trees.  Florida Ent. 53:  79-88.

 

Muma, M. H. & D. W. Clancy.  1961a.  Parasitism of purple scale in Florida citrus groves.  Fla. Ent. 44:  159-65.

 

Muma, M. H. & D. W. Clancy.  1961b.  Parasitism of purple scale and Florida red scale in Florida citrus groves.  Proc. Florida St. Hort. Soc. 74:  29-32.

 

Muma, M. H. & D. W. Clancy.  1963.  Parasitism of purple scale and Florida red scale in Florida citrus groves.  Citrus & Veg. Mag. 26(7):  40-2.

 

Muma, M. H. & H. A. Denmark.  1970.  Phytoseiidae of Florida.  Fla. Dept. Agr. Con. Serv., Gainesville.  1950 p.

 

Muma, M. H. & E. Katherine.  1949.  Studies on populations of prairie spiders.  Ecology 30:  485-503.

 

Muma, M. H. & A. G. Selhime.  1967.  Aphytis Howard (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) on Florida citrus.  Fla. State Hort. Soc. Proc. (1966) 79:  86-91.

 

Muma, M. H., A. G. Selhime & D. W. Clancy.  1963.  Evaluation of the citrus tree snail, Drymaeus dormani (Binney), in Florida citrus groves.  Proc. Florida St. Hort. Soc. 76:  55-7.

 

Mumford, E. P.  1931.  Studies in certain factors affecting the resistance of plants to insect pests.  Science 73:  49-50.

 

Munaan, A. & E. Wikardi.  1986.  Towards the biological control of coconut pests in Indonesia, p. 149-58.  In:  M. Y. Hussein & A. G. Ibrahim (eds.), Biological Control in the Tropics.  Penerbit Universiti Pertanian, Malaysia.

 

Munakata, K.  1970.  Insect antifeedants in plants, p. 179-88.  In:  D. L. Wood, R. M. Silverstine & M. Nakajimi (eds.), Control of Insect Behavior by Natural Products.  Academic Press, New York & London.

 

Mundinger, F. G.  1922.  The life history of two species of Nabidae.  New York St. Col. For., Syracuse Univ., Tech. Publ. 16:  149-67.

 

Munger, F.  1955.  Rearing citrus red mites in the laboratory.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  72-4.

 

Munger, F.  1963.  Factors affecting growth and multiplication of the citrus red mite, Panonychus citri.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  867-74.

 

Mungomery, R. W.  1937.  The present situation regarding the giant American toad in Queensland.  Queensland Agr. J. 48:  209.

 

Mungomery, R. W.  1965.  A mathematical look at the activities of ibises.  Cane Growers' Quart. Bull. Bur. Sugbar Expt. Sta., Queensland 29(2):  63-4.

 

Muniappan, R.  1980.  Biological control of the Palau coconut beetle, Brontispa palauensis (Esaki & Chujo), on Guam.  Micronesia 16:  359-60.

 

Muñoz, A. and R. Murfia. 1990.  Control of small mammals in a pine plantation (central Chile) by modification of the habitat of predators (Tyto alba, Strigiforme and Pseudalopex sp., Canidae).  Acta Oecologica, 11: 251-261.

 

Munro, H. K.  1964.  Some fruit flies of economic importance in South Africa.  Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv. Rep. S. Afr. Circ. 18 pp.

 

Munro, J. A.  1963.  Biology of the Ceanothus stemgall moth, Periploca ceanothiella (Cosens).  J. Res. Lepidoptera 1:  183-90.

 

Munro, J. W.  1917.  The structure and life-history of Bracon sp.:  a study in parasitism.  Roy. Soc. Edinb. Proc. 36:  313-33.

 

Munroe, E. G.  1971.  Chap. 48.  Status and potential of biological control in Canada.  p. 213-55.  In:  Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada, Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Comm. No. 4:  266 p.

 

Munstermann, L. E. & L. M. Wasmuth.  1985a.  Aedes aegypti, pp. 7-14.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Munstermann, L. E. & L. B. Leiser.  1985.  Toxorhynchites amboinensis, pp. 157-164.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.),  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Munstermann, L. E. & L. M. Wasmuth.  1985b.  Aedes triseriatus, pp. 15-24.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck.  1959.  A California Flora.  Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, cA.  1681 p.

 

Murad, J.  1966.  Possible antibiotic action of Aspergillus sp. against a nematode.  Texas J. Sci. 18:  89-90.

 

Murakami, I.  1965.  Untersuchung über die natürlichen Feinde der Schildlaus. II. Vergleichende Biologie zweier Arten von Entoparasiten-- Clausenia purpurea und Pseudaphycus malinus.  Bull. Hortic. Res. Stat., A (5):  139-63.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, V.  1975.  Biological and ecological studies on the parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) in Japan.  JIBP Synthesis 7:  125-31.

 

Murakami, Y.  1958.  Hymenopterous parasites of the mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell (preliminary report).  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 4:  6-7.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1960.  Seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Acta Hymenopterologica 1:  199-204.

 

Murakami, Y.  1961.  Supplementary note on the seasonal dimorphism in the Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Mushi 35:  71-3.

 

Murakami, Y.  1962a.  Studies on natural enemies of mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell. I. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 19:  381-88.  [in Japanese with English Summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1962b.  Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell. II.  Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 19:  389-402.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1963a.  Studies on natural enemies of a mealybug, Phenacoccus pergandei Cockerell III.  Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20:  229-40.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1963b.  Sympherobius domesticus Nakahara (Neuroptera, Hemerobiidae) predaceous on Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana) (Homoptera, Coccoidea).  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 7:  233.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1965.  Studies on the natural enemies of the Comstock mealybug. I.  Members of the natural enemeis and their geographical distributions.  Bull. Hort. Res. Sta., Hiratsuku, Ser. A, 4:  126-44.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1966a.  Studies on the naturl enemies of the Comstock mealybug II.  Comparative biology on two species of internal parasites, Clausenia purpurea and Pseudaphycus malinus (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae).  Bull. Hort. Res. Sta. A5:  139-63.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1966b.  Possibility and some problems of biological control of the Comstock mealybug utilizing parasites.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 20:  379-82.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1968.  Paxylomma collected at a site close to a nest of Lasius niger.  Kontyu 36:  358.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1969.  Natural enemies, p. 466-74.  In:  M. Kajiura et al. (eds.), History of Agricultural Development in Japan after the World War II, Vol. 5, Fruit Trees.  Japan Agr. Inst., Tokyo.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1970.  A review of biology and ecology of diaspine scales in Japan (Homoptera, Coccoidea).  Mushi 43:  65-114.

 

Murakami, Y.  1972.  A topic of the biotic insecticide "Kuwakonakobachi."  Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture and Horticulture) 47:  945-50.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1975a.  Biological and ecological studies on the parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) in Japan.  JIBP Synthesis 7:  125-31.

 

Murakami, Y.  1975b.  An experimental study of intraspecific competition in two parasitoids of Comstock mealybug.  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ. 20:  15-25.

 

Murakami, Y.  1979.  Validity of the "greenish gall" as an indicator for evaluating the effectiveness of parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).  J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ 23:  117-23.

 

Murakami, Y.  1980a.  Current topics on the chestnut gall wasp, with special reference to informations in China.  Nogyo oyobi Engei (Agriculture & Horticulture) 55:  249-53.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1980b.  Biological control of pests utilizing parasitoids and predators, p. 102-8.  In:  New Phase of Crop Protection, Tokoy, Japan:  Agriculture, Forestry & Fishery Tech. & Info. Assoc.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1981a.  The parasitoids of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptra: Cynipidae) in Japan and the introduction of a promising natural enemy from China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ 25:  167-74.

 

Murakami, Y.  1981b.  Comparison of the adult emergence periods between Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus, a native parasitoid of the chestnut gall wasp and a congeneric parasitoid imported from China (Hymenoptera: Torymidae).  proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 27:  156-8.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y.  1981c.  Biological control in ancient China.  Skokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 35:  542-4.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1982.  Natural Enemies of Pests.  Tokyo, Japan:  New Science Publ. Co.  88 p.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1988.  Ecotypes of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) with different seasonal prevalence of adult emergence.  Appl. Ent. Zool. 23:  81-7.

 

Murakami, Y.  1990a.  An imported natural enemy of the chestnut gall wasp and pest management, p. 143-50.  In:  K. Kiritani & M. Shiga (eds.), Ecology of Natural Enemies.  Tokyo, Japan: Tokai Univ. Press.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y.  1990b.  Release and establishment of a parasitoid, Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis for the chestnut gall wasp in Kyushu.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 44:  419-22.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y. & H.-B. Ao.  1980.  Natural enemies of the chestnut gall wasp in Hopei Province, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 15:  184-86.

 

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Murakami, Y. & Y. Kiyota.  1983.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (1) A release test in Kumamoto Prefecture.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot., Kyushu 29:  155-7.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

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Murakami, Y. & I. Shimura.  1980.  The occurrence and present status of the chestnut gall wasp in China.  Shokubutsu Boeki (Plant Protection) 34:  17-20.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y. & E. Tokuhisa.  1985.  Behavioural sequences of oviposition and host-feeding of Torymus (Syntomaspis) beneficus Yasumatsu et Kamijo (Hymenoptra: Torymidae), a native parasitoid of Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 20:  43-9.

 

Murakami, Y., R. Morimoto & H. Kajita.  1967.  Possibility of biological control of Pseudococcus comstocki in Japan.  Mushi 39 (Suppl.): 85-96.

 

Murakami, Y., H. Uematsu, S. Ohga & H. Kajita.  1972.  Parasites of Unaspis yanonensis in Japan (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea).  Mushi 46:  45-62. 

 

Murakami, Y., H. Kajita, H. Uematsu & S. Ohga.  1973.  Native parasites of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) 1. The parasite fauna and percentage parasitism in Kyushu.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 19:  65-7.  [in Japanese].

 

Murakami, Y., M. Kohno & M. Nagahama.  1974.  Seasonal sequences of parasitism of Unaspis yanonensis (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Diaspididae).  Appl Ent. Zool. 9:  87-94. 

 

Murakami, Y., K. Umeya & N. Oho.  1977.  A preliminary introduction and release of a parasitoid (Chalcidoidea, Torymidae) of the chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Cynipidae) from China.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 21:  197-203.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y., H. B. Ao & C. H. Chang.  1980.  Natural enemies of the chestnut gall wasp in Hopei Province, China (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 15:  184-6.

 

Murakami, Y., N. Abe & G. W. Cosenza.  1984.  Parasitoids of scale insects and aphids on citrus in the Cerrados region of Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Appl. Ent. Zool. 19:  237-44.

 

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku.  1985.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasite on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (2) Recovery in Kumamoto Prefecture.  Proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 31:  216-19.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Murakami, Y., M. Uemura & Y. Gyoutoku.  1987.  Colonization of imported Torymus (Syntomaspis) sinensis Kamijo (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) parasitic on the chestnut gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (3) Effectiveness of an improved treatment of pruned twigs.  proc. Assoc. Pl. Prot. Kyushu 33:  195-8.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

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Myers, J. G.  1936.  Biological control of the sugar-cane pests in the British West Indies and British Guiana.  Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. Proc. (1935):  381-86.

 

Myers, J. G.  1938.  Report on the natural enemies in Haiti of the horn fly (Lyperosia irritans) and the green tomato bug (Nezara viridula).  J. Coun. Sci. & Ind. Res. 11:  35-46.

 

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Myers, K.  1954.  Studies in the epidemiology of infectious myxomatosis of rabbits, II.  Field experiments August-November 1950, and the first epizootic of myxomatosis in the riverine plain of southeastern Australia.  J. Hyg. 52:  47-59.

 

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Myers, L. E.  1928.  The Mexican mealybug Phenacoccus gossypii (Townsend and Cockerell).  Calif. State Dept. Agr. Mon. Bull. 17:  355.

 

Myers, L. E.  1932.  Two economic greenhouse mealybugs of Mississippi.  The citrus mealybug and the Mexican mealybug.  J. Econ. Ent. 25:  891-96.

 

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