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-15- sutural region triangularly infuscate, antennae and legs
reddish yellow. The length is 2.3 mm. Tarphiota
Casey. Two species are at present recognized in this genus. They are confined to the Pacific coast of
North America where they are very common in decaying seaweed. T.
geniculata Mäklin is the most abundant staphylinid in decaying
seaweed. It is entirely black and
about 2.5 mm long. T. pallidipes Casey is 3 mm long and has testaceous
legs. The genus is separated from Atheta by the completely unmargined
middle coxal cavities which can be observed only by lifting the coxae.
Although T. geniculata can be found in almost every clump of decaying
seaweed, its developmental stages and ecology remain a complete mystery. Tribe Oxypodini
The combination of 5-segmented tarsi and 4-segmented
maxillary palpi characterizes this tribe. Members of this tribe are not characteristic
of the marine habitat but two species belonging to separate genera have beep
reported: Chilodera with parallel abdomen, very finely sparsely
pubescent body and Oxypoda with abdomen tapered to apex and very
densely pubescent. Chilodera Cameron.
This genus was described in 1944 to accommodate the single species C.
faulklandica Cameron from the Falkland Islands found in seaweed. The head
and abdomen are black with the pronotum and elytra dark reddish brown. It is
narrow, parallel sided, 3 mm long. Oxypoda
Mannerheim. This is a large genus with several hundred described species. The
species are usually teardrop shaped with the pronotum widest at base and the
body very densely covered with short pubescence. The species are often closely
allied and difficult to separate. One species, O. tarda Sharp has been
recorded from a salt marsh in England. Tribe Aleocharini
This tribe differs from Oxypodini largely in that the maxillary
palpi are 5-segmented and the labial palpi 4-segmented. In each case the
penultimate segment is subulate and the terminal segment is a minute
appendage of it. Aleochara
Gravenhorst. Larvae of this large genus are ectoparasites on the pupae of
flies within the fly puparium. It is a large genus of general distribution.
Five species have been reported from seaweed in Great Britain by Fowler
(1888), one, A. maritima Casey, from the east coast of North America
and two from the Pacific coast of North America. A. sulcicollis
Mannerheim is one of the most common staphylinids in seaweed in California.
It is black with coarse sculpturing.
A. arenaria Casey is less common. The elytra are pale and finely
sculptured. Both species are to be found in carrion on the beach as well as
seaweed. Host species of flies are not recorded for them. |