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   -11-   2(1). Fourth tarsomere simple. . .
  . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  .Echiaster Erichson           Fourth tarsomere bilobed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . 3   3 (2). Prosternum conate with the
  edges of the hypomera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4            Prosternum not conate with the edges of the hypomera . . . . . . . . . . . . . Astenus Dejean   4(3). Pronotum narrowly prolonged
  at the middle in front. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . Stamnoderus Sharp           Pronotum not distinctly prolonged in
  front. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 
  . . . Stilicopsis Sachse   5(1). Last segment of maxillary
  palpus truncate, compressed and pubescent. . . . . . . . . . . . . .         . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Paederus Fabricius          Last segment of maxillary palpus narrow, elongate and
  glabrous. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6   6 (5). Antenna anteriorly flexile,
  first segment as long as next three together, sinuate at apex           anteriorly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7           Antenna not anteriorly flexile, first segment usually
  shorter than next three together,          sinuate at apex posteriorly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . .. . . . . . .. 10   7(6). Elytra with a pleural fold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8           Elytra without a pleural fold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9   8(7). Marginal carina of pronotum
  interrupted at middle.. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . .  .Lissobiops Casey           Marginal carina of pronotum entire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Homaeotarus Hochhuth   9(7). Labrum bidentate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . Ochthephilum Stephens           Labrum edentate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . Biocrypta Casey   10(6). Neck one-fifth to
  one-eighth as wide as head. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11            Neck one-fourth or more as wide as head. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16   11(10). Gular sutures separate..
  ... ... ... . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . .. . .Scopaeus Erichson              Gular sutures united at least basally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . 12   12(11). Head coarsely umbilicately
  or elongately punctured, without dense ground sculpture. .13              Head not or indistinctly umbilicately punctured, with
  dense ground sculpture . . . .
  . . .15   13(12). Head very densely
  punctured 14              Head not very densely punctured. . . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ... ... .Acrostilicus Hubbard   14(13). Head and pronotum very
  differently punctured. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . .. . .Pachystilicus Casey              Head and pronotum very similarly punctured. . . . . .
  . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . Rugilus Leach   15(12). Elytra with short stiff
  erect bristles. . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .Megastilicus Casey              Elytra with normal pubescence. . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Stilicolina Casey   16(10). Sculpture of head and
  pronotum dense ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . .  ... ... 17              Sculpture of head and pronotum sparse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . .. 23   17(16). Antenna slender,
  verticilate from third segment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . Thinocharis Kraatz              Antenna not slender, not verticilate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .18   18(17). Disc of head without
  umbilicate punctures. . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . .. . . . Lithocharis Dejean              Disc of head with umbilicate punctures. . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19   19(18). Labrum with median tooth
  or prominence .. . .. .. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... 20              Labrum without median tooth or prominence. . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. 21   20(19). Umbilicate punctures of
  head sparse and not strong . . . Achenomorphus Motschulsky              Umbilicate punctures of head dense and strong. . . .. . . . .
  . . . . .  . . Stilomedon Sharp   21(19). Gular sutures united in
  great part. . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Neomedon Sharp              Gular sutures separate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . .  22   22(21). Gular sutures distinctly
  diverging from before the middle to apex. . . . . . .  Sunius Curtis              Gular sutures most approximate along the middle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Medon Stephens   23(16). Anterior
  tarsus slender . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  .    24    | 
 
              Anterior tarsus dilated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .. .    25