Return to Publications List ◄ Next Page►
50 series of experiment I, because of slower
reactionary characteristics, would afford a better illustration of chemical
activity on the nymphal stages of earwigs.
Although the length of chemical weathering was not the same for all
dosages in the secondary series, this difference did not cause a change in
the effectiveness of dieldrin, which stood out from all the rest. The superiority of dieldrin in both
rapidity and extent of kill at all dosages is noticeable throughout the
succeeding laboratory experiments. Considering the overall effectiveness
demonstrated with all dosages in the majority of experiments, aldrin turned
out to be second to dieldrin. In the rare cases where aldrin did not prove
more effective than chlordane or heptachlor, the range of difference was very
slight in the effects of all three chemicals, and they may be regarded as
showing equal effects. The problem is somewhat changed in
the overall picture with the last two chemicals, chlordane and
heptachlor. They were found to show
similar characteristics in some cases and to differ greatly in others. Heptachlor showed a greater effect in most
of the primary series of all experiments, and could justly be considered as
the third most effective of all chemicals with respect to initial kill. However, it gave the least effect of all
chemicals in the majority of the succeeding series and apparently had the
least residual life of all chemicals tested.
On the other hand, because chlordane and heptachlor parallel each
other to a marked degree as regards residual life, for all practical purposes
these are comparable at the dosages used. The superiority of heptachlor over
chlordane following initial treatment showed heptachlor to be somewhat
superior to chlordane. |