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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

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Waalwiji, C., A. M. Dullemans, M. E. S. van Workum & B. Visser.  1985.  Molecular cloning and the nucleotide sequence of the Mr 28000 crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.  Nucl. Acids Res. 13:  8206-17.

 

Wabiko, H., K. Raymond & L. A. Bulla, Jr.  1986.  Bacillus thuringiensis entomocidal protoxin gene sequence and gene product analysis.  DNA 5:  305-14.

 

Wada, T.  1962a.  Studies of the population estimation for insects of medical importance. 1. A method of estimating the population size of mosquito larvae in a fertilizer pit.  Endemic Dis. Bull. Nagasaki Univ. 4:  22-30.

 

Wada, T.  1962b.  Studies of the population estimation for insects of medical importance. 2. A method of estimating the population size of larvae of Aedes togoi in the tide-water rock pool.  Endemic Dis. Bull. Nagasaki Univ. 4:  141-56.

 

Wada, Y.  1969.  An investigation of the salivary gland chromosomes of the major mosquito genera.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 20:  116.  [in Japanese].

 

Wada, Y. et al.  1974.  The distribution of two mosquito-larvivorous fishes, Gambusia affinis and Oryzias latipes, in the Tokyo metropolitan area.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 25:  285-88.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Wada, Y., M. Mogi, T. Oda, A. Mori, H. Suzuki, K. Hayashi & I. Miyagi.  1976.  Notes on mosquitoes of Amami-Oshima Island and the overwintering of Japanese Encephalitis virus.  Trop. Med. Nettai Igaku 17:  187-99.

 

Wade, C. F. & J. G. Rodriguez.  1961.  Life history of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, a predator of the house fly.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  776-81.

 

Wadsworth, J. T.  1915.  On the life history of Aleochara bilineata Gyll., a staphylinid parasite of Chorthophila brassicae Bouché.  J. Econ. Biol. 10(1/2):  1-25.

 

Wagenhals, H. H.  1919.  Fish control.  Publ. Hlth. Bull., Wash., D.C. 104:  105-14.

 

Wagner, G. W. & J. D. Paschke.  1976.  A comparison of the DNA of the "R" and "T" strains of mosquito iridescent virus.  Proc. Internatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol. 1:  328.

 

Wagner, G. W. & J. D. Paschke.  1977.  A comparison of the DNA of the "R" and "T" strains of mosquito iridescent virus.  Virology 81:  298-308.

 

Wagner, G. W., J. D. Paschke, W. R. Campbell & S. R. Webb.  1973.  Biochemical and biophysical properties of two strains of mosquito iridescent virus.  Virology 52:  72-80.

 

Wagner, G. W., S. R. Webb, J. D. Paschke & W. R. Campbell.  1974a.  A picornavirus isolated from Aedes taeniorhynchus and its interaction with mosquito iridescent virus.  J. Invert. Pathol. 24:  380-82.

 

Wagner, G. W., J. D. Paschke, W. R. Campbell & S. R. Webb.  1974.  Proteins of two strains of mosquito iridescent virus.  Intervirology 3:  97-105.

 

Wagner, G. W., S. R. Webb, J. D. Paschke & W. R. Campbell.  1975.  Production and characterization of the cores of the "R" strain of mosquito iridescent virus.  Virology 64:  430-37.

 

Wagner, G. W., J. D. Paschke & D. B. Hogg.  1977.  Characterization of the top component of the "T" strain of mosquito iridescent virus.  Virology 76:  426-28.

 

Wagoner, D. E., P. B. Morgan, G. C. LaBrecque & O. A. Johnson.  1973.  Genetic manipulations used against a field population of house flies.  1.  Males bearing a heterozygous translocation.  Environ. Ent. 2: 128-134.

 

Wagoner, D. E., P. B. Morgan, G. C. LaBrecque & O. A. Johnson.  1976.  Genetic manipulation used against a field population of house flies.  Males and females bearing a heterozygous translocation:  Releases begun prior to reaching initial peak population level.  Environ.  Ent. 5: 78‑80.

 

Wainstein, B. A.  1980.  Opredelitel Lichinok Vodjanych Kleshchei [Key to Larval Water Mites].  Nauka, Leningrad.  238 p.  [in Russian].

 

Wainwright, T. C. et al.  1984.  Implications of laboratory mosquitofish experiments for population development in rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52:  110-14.

 

Wainwright, T. C., R. G. Kope, L. W. Botsford & J. J. Cech, Jr.  1985.  Implications of laboratory mosquitofish experiments for population development in rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52:  110-14.

 

Wajihullah, J. & J. A. Ansari.  1981.  Larval development of Setaria cervi in the mosquito, Aedes aegypti.  Helminthologia (Bratislava) 18(4):  267-71.

 

Walandouw, E. K.  1934.  Nematoden als bestijders van Anopheles larven.  Geneesk. T. Ned.-Ind. 74:  1219-24.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-22:  242].

 

Walch, E. W. & C. J. Schuurman.  1929.  Salt water fish ponds and malaria.  Meded. Dienst. Volksgezondh. Ned. Indie, Foreign edn. 18:  341-66.

 

Walch, E. W. & R. Soesilo.  1935.  Malaria control in the Netherlands Indies.  Trans. 9th Congr. Far East. Assoc. Trop. Med., Nanking, 1934, 2:  191-200.

 

Walch, E. W. & R. Soesilo.  1937a.  Malaria control in the Netherlands Indies.  Trans. 9th Cong. Far East Assoc. Trop. Med. 2:  192-200.

 

Walch, E. W. & R. Soesilo.  1937b.  Malaria control for engineers.  Proc. Amer. Soc. Civ. Eng., Feb. 1937.  p. 30.

 

Walch, E. W., M. L. van Breemna & E. J. Reyntjes.  1930.  The sanitation of the saltwater fishponds of Batavia.  A contribution towards the "hygienic" exploitation of the Bandong Ponds.  Meded. Dienst. Volksgezondh. Ned. Indie, Foreign edn. 19:  400-30.

 

Walker, A. J.  1938.  Fungal infections of mosquitoes, especially of Anopheles costalis.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 32:  231-44.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-27:  65].

 

Walker, E. D. et al.  1987.  Effects of Ascogregarina barretti (Eugregarinida: Lecudinidae) infection on emergence success, development time, and size of Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae) in microcosms and tires.  J. Med. Ent. 24:  303-09.

 

Walker, E. D.  1993.  Temperature effects on feeding rate and efficacy of B. t. i. in spring Aedes.  Vect. Contr. Bull., N. Cent. States 1(2):  69.

 

Walker, F.  1835.  Monographia Chalciditum.  Ent. Mag. 2:  476-502.

 

Walker, F.  1836.  Monographia Chalciditum.  Ent. Mag. 3:  465-96.

 

Walker, F.  1839.  Monographia Chalciditum, Vol. 2.  Species collected by C. Darwin.  Esq., London 1839:  1-100.

 

Walker, F.  1846.  List of the specimens of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Chalcidites.  London.  p. 1-8, 10-100.

 

Walker, F.  1848.  List of the specimens of hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum.  Part II.  Chalcidites.  Additional Species.  Publ. London.  p. 99-237.

 

Walker, F.  1868.  Synopsis of the Diptera of the Eastern Archipelago discovered by Mr. Wallace, and noticed in the 'Journal of the Linnean Society.'  J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9:  1-30.

 

Walker, I.  1967.  Effect of population density on the viability and fecundity in Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae).  Ecology, Lancaster 48:  294-301.

 

Walker, I. & D. Pimentel.  1966.  Correlation between maternal longevity and incidence of diapause in Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae).  Gerontol. 12:  89-98.

 

Walker, J. M. & B. M. Doube.  1984.  Susceptibility to drowning of eggs of the dung breeding flies Haematobia irritans exigua and Musca vetustissima (Dipt., Muscidae) in relation to dung beetle activity.  Zeitschrift für angew. Ent. 98:  518-27.

 

Walker, T. W. & C. L. Meek.  1983.  Association of plant debris and Romanomermis culicivorax, a nematode parasite of mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 43:  84.

 

Walker, T. W. & C. L. Meek.  1985.  Depth of oviposition by Romanomermis culicivorax in Louisiana riceland soils.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:  528-30.

 

Walker, T. W. & C. L. Meek.  1987.  Long term effects of riceland agrichemicals on postparasites and adults of Romanomermis culicivorax (Nematoda: Mermithidae).  J. Ent. Sci. 22:  302-06.

 

Walker, T. W., C. L. Meek & V. L. Wright.  1985a.  Establishment and recycling of Romanomermis culicivorax in Louisiana ricelands.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:  468-73.

 

Walker, T. W., C. L. Meek, V. I. Wright & J. S. Billodeaux.  1985b.  Susceptibility of Romanomermis culicivorax postparasites to agrichemicals used in Louisiana rice production.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1;  477-81.

 

Walker, T. W., C. L. Meek & J. J. Petersen.  1986.  Susceptibility of Psorophora columbiae larvae over time to parasitism by Romanomermis culicivorax.  J. Nematol. 18:  94-97.

 

Wall, L.  1972.  Vorläufige Gliederung der Pteromaliden Mitteleuropas (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae).  Ent. Abh. Staatl. Mus. Tierkunde, Dresden/Leipzig 39.  182 p.

 

Wallace, F. G.  1943.  Flagellate parasites of mosquitoes, with special reference to Crithidia fasciculata Leger, 1902.  J. Parasit. 29:  196-205.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-32:  59].

 

Wallace, F. G.  1962.  The trypanosomatid parasites of horseflies with the description of Crithidia riley n. sp.  J. Protozool. 9:  53-8.

 

Wallace, F. G. & T. B. Clark.  1959.  Flagellate parasites of the fly, Phaenicia sericata (Meigen).  J. Protozool. 6:  58-61.

 

Wallace, F. G. & A. Johnson.  1961.  The infectivity of old cultured strains of mosquito flagellates.  J. Insect Path. 3:  75-80.

 

Wallace, F. L. et al.  1989.  A new method of testing Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (H-14) formulations on Aedes taeniorhynchus in an abandoned rice impoundment in South Carolina.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 5: 593-95.

 

Wallace, J. M.  1931.  Micro-organisms in the gut of Glossina palpalis.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 25:  1-19.

 

Wallace, M. M. H. & M. Tyndale-Biscoe.  1983.  Attempts to measure the influence of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on the field mortality of the bush fly, Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae) in southeastern Australia.  Bull. Ent. Res. 73:  33-44.

 

Wallace, M. M. H., M. Tyndale-Biscoe & E. Holm.  1979.  The influence of Macrocheles glaber on the breeding of the Australian bushfly Musca vetustissima in cow dung.  Recent Adv. Acarol. 2:  217-22.

 

Wallace, M. M. H., R. G. Winks & J. Voestermans.  1985.  The use of a beetle, Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) for the biological control of poultry dung in high-rise layer houses.  J. Australian Inst. Agr. Sci. 51:  214-19.

 

Wallwork, J. H. & J. G. Rodriguez.  1963.  The effect of ammonia on the predation rate of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) on house fly eggs.  Advances in Acarology 1:  60-69.

 

Walsh, R. D., Jr. & C. S. Callaway.  1969.  The fine structure of the gregarine Lankesteria culicis parasitic in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti.  J. Protozool. 16:  536-45.

 

Walsh, R. D. & J. K. Olson.  1976.  Observations on the susceptibility of certain culicine mosquito species to infection by Lankesteria culicis (Ross).  Mosq. News 36:  154-60.

 

Walters, H. S.  1962.  The morphology and life cycle of certain microsporidian parasites found in mosquitoes.  Diss., Pretoria, S. Afr..  126 p.

 

Walters, L. L.  1976.  Comparative effects of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius Baird & Girard, and the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis-affinis (Baird & Girard) on pond ecosystems; and mass rearing feasibility of C. macularius.  M.S. Thesis, Univer. Calif., Riverside.  249 p.

 

Walters, L. L. & E. F. Legner.  1980.  Impact of the desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, and Gambusia affinis affinis on fauna in pond ecosystems.  Hilgardia 48(3):  1-18.

 

Walther, C. J. et al.  1986.  Analysis of mosquito larvicidal potential exhibited by vegetative cells of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.  Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 52:  650-53.

 

Walton, W. E. & M. S. Mulla.  1990.  The influence of vegetation and mosquitofish on Culex tarsalis abundance in duck club ponds in southern California.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 57:  114-21.

 

Walton, W. E. & M. S. Mulla.  1991.  Integrated control of Culex tarsalis larvae using Bacillu8s sphaericus and Gambusia affinis:  effects on mosquitoes and nontarget organisms in field mesocosms.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 16:  203-21.

 

Walton, W. E. et al.  1988.  Ecology of mosquito larvae-- a study of predator-prey interactions.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. 1987 Annu. Rept.  p. 26-27.

 

Walton, W. E., H. A. Darwazeh, M. S. Mulla & E. T. Schreiber.  1990a.  Impact of selected synthetic pyrethroids and organophosphorus pesticides on the tadpole shrimp Triops longicaudatus (LeConte) (Notostraca: Triopsidae).  Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. (in press).

 

Walton, W. E., N. S. Tietze & M. S. Mulla.  1990b.  Ecology of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae):  factors influencing larval abundance in mesocosms in southern California.  J. Med. Ent. 27:  57-67.

 

Walton, W. E., M. S. Mulla, M. J. Wargo & S. L. Durso.  1990c.  Efficacy of a microbial insecticide and larvivorous fish against Culex tarsalis in duck club ponds in southern California.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 58:  (in press).

 

Walton, W. E., N. S. Tietze & M. S. Mulla.  1991.  Consequences of tadpole shrimp predation on mayflies in some California ponds.  Freshwater Biol. 24:  143-54.

 

Wang, H. L., X. G. Jiang, S. W. Zhang, J. B. Jiang & J. C. Huang.  1983.  Observation on the development of Plasmodium vivax from Kaifeng in Anopheles sinensis.  Acta Zool. Sin. 29:  141-48.

 

Wang, J. et al.  1989.  ELISA assay of larvicidal toxic proteins of Bacillus sphaericus Ts-1.  Soc. Invert. Pathol., Prog. Absts. 22nd Annu. Meet.  p. 88.

 

Wang, S. et al.  1988a.  Study of active substances of strain 187 [Bacillus thuringiensis] toxic to larvae of mosquitoes and toxicity stability.  Excerpta Med. Internatl. Congr. Ser. 810.  p. 267.

 

Wang, S., N. Wu, et al.  1988b.  Control of Aedes aegypti larvae in household water containers by Chinese cat fish.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Organ. 65:  503-06.

 

Wang, Y., X. C. Feng & J. Wen.  1981.  The larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against Culex pipiens var. pallens Coquillett mosquito.  Acta Ent. Sinica 24:  42-47.  [in Chinese with English summary].

 

Wang, Y. et al.  1988.  The pathological studies of larvae of Culex pipiens fatigans infected with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis strain 187.  Excerpta Med. Internatl. Congr. Ser. 810.  p. 268.

 

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Ward, E. S.  1988.  Molecular genetics of an insecticidal deltaendotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Cambridge, UK.  173 p.

 

Ward, E. S. & D. J. Ellar.  1983.  Assignment of the delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis to a specific plasmid by curing analysis.  FEBS Lett. 158:  45-9.

 

Ward, E. S. & D. J. Ellar.  1987a.  Nucleotide sequence of a Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis gene encoding a 130 kDa delta-endotoxin.  Nucl. Acids Res. 15:  7195.

 

Ward, E. S. & D. J. Ellar.  1988.  Cloning and expression of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis which encode 130-kilodalton mosquitocidal proteins.  J. Bacteriol. 170:  727-35.

 

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Warner, S. A., G. W. Sovocool, A. J. Domnas & S. T. Jaronski.  1984.  The composition of sterols in mosquito larvae is optimal for zoosporogenesis in Lagenidium giganteum.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 43:  293-96.

 

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Washburn, G. E.  1956.  Observations on the use of Gambusia for mosquito control in rice fields in Turlock M.A.D.--1955.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 24:  70-1.

 

Washburn, J. O. & J. R. Anderson.  1986.  Distribution of Lambornella clarki (Ciliophora: Tetrahymenidae) and other mosquito parasites in California treeholes.  J. Invert. Pathol. 48:  296-309.

 

Washburn, J. O. & J. R. Anderson.  1990a.  Assessing Lambornella clarki as a potential biological control agent for Aedes albopictus.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 57:  133-36.

 

Washburn, J. O. & J. R. Anderson.  1990b.  Epizootics of Lambornella clarki: local extinctions of natural treehole populations of Aedes sierrensis.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 57:  137-38.

 

Washburn, J. O. & J. R. Anderson.  1990c.  Insect ciliates: control potential for container-breeding mosquitoes.  Proc. 5th Internatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol.  p. 507-11.

 

Washburn, J. O. & E. U. Hartmann.  1992.  Could Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) become established in California treeholes?  J. Med. Ent. (in press).

 

Washburn, J. O. et al.  1986.  Parasitism of Aedes sierrensis by Octomyomermis troglodytis (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in California treeholes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 54:  147.

 

Washburn, J. O., D. E. Egerter, J. R. Anderson & G. A. Saunders.  1988a.  Density reduction in larval mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations by interactions between a parasitic ciliate (Ciliophora: Tetrahymenidae) and an opportunistic fungal (Oomycetes: Pythiaceae) parasite.  J. Med. Ent. 25:  307-15.

 

Washburn, J. O. et al.  1988b.  Predator-induced trophic shift of a free-living ciliate:  parasitism of mosquito larvae by their prey.  Science 240(4856):  1193-95.

 

Washburn, J. O., J. R. Anderson & D. R. Mercer.  1989.  Emergence characteristics of Aedes sierrensis (Diptera: Culicidae) from California treeholes with particular reference to parasite loads.  J. Med. Ent. 26:  173-82.

 

Washburn, J. O., J. R. Anderson & D. R. Mercer.  1991a.  Parasitism of newly hatched Aedes sierrensis (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae by Lambornella clarki (Ciliophora: Tetrahymenidae) following habitat flooding.  J. Invert. Pathol. 58:  67-74.

 

Washburn, J. O., D. R. Mercer & J. R. Anderson.  1991b.  Regulatory role of parasites: impact on host population shifts with resource availability.  Science 253:  185-88.

 

Washino, R. K.  1968.  Predator prey studies in relation to an integrated mosquito control program.  A progress report.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 36:  33-4.

 

Washino, R. K.  1969.  Progress in biological control of mosquitoes-- invertebrate and vertebrate predators.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 37:  16-19.

 

Washino, R. K.  1970.  Progress in biological control of mosquitoes-- invertebrate and vertebrate predators.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 37:  16-19.

 

Washino, R. K.  1972.  Association analysis of pond communities.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 40:  121.

 

Washino, R. K.  1980.  Integrated mosquito control:  facts and folklore.  Proc. Utah Mosq. Abatement Assoc. 32:  9-12.

 

Washino, R. K.  1981.  Biocontrol of mosquitoes associated with California rice fields with special reference to the recycling of Lagenidium giganteum Couch and other microbial agents, p. 122-39.  In:  M. Laird (ed.), Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary Pests.  Praeger Publ., NY.

 

Washino, R. K. & D. A. Dritz.  1986.  Microbial control of snow pool mosquitoes in the Sierra Nevada.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 45.

 

Washino, R. K. & C. K. Fukushima.  1978.  Assessment of biological control agents against mosquito larvae in northern California:  a progress report.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 46:  89.

 

Washino, R. K. & Y. Hokama.  1967.  Preliminary report on the feeding pattern of two species of fish in a rice field habitat.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 35:  84-87.

 

Washino, R. K. & B. B. Westerdahl.  1981.  Influence of soil type and inoculation rate on population dynamics of Romanomermis culicivorax.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1981.  p. 88-90.

 

Washino, R. K., E. M. McCray, C. J. Umphlett & J. F. Lasko.  1975.  Recovery of Lagenidium giganteum, an aquatic fungal parasite of mosquitoes, two years after field introduction.  Proc. New Jersey Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. 62:  125.

 

Washino, R. K., J. L. Fetter, C. K. Fukushima & K. Gonot.  1976.  The establishment of Lagenidium giganteum, an aquatic fungal parasite of mosquitoes, three years after field introduction.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 44:  52.

 

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Weiser, J.  1960a.  Bacteria as a living insecticide.  Wld. Crops. 12:  425-6.

 

Weiser, J.  1960b.  Thelohania columbaczense n. sp., a new microsporidian of Simulium reptans columbaczense (Diptera, Simuliidae).  Vestn. s. zool. Spole. 24:  196-8.

 

Weiser, J.  1961.  Die Mikrosporidien als Parasiten der Insekten.  Paul Parey, Hamburg/Berlin.  Monographien zur angew. Ent. Nr. 17:  149 p.

 

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Weiser, J.  1965.  A new virus infection of mosquito larvae.  Bull. World Health Organ. 33:  586-88.

 

Weiser, J.  1968.  Guide to field determination of major groups of pathogens and parasites affecting arthropods of public health importance.  WHO/VBC/68.59.  11 p.

 

Weiser, J.  1969a.  A poxlike virus in the midge Camptochironomus tentans.  Acta Virol. 13:  549-53.

 

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Weiser, J.  1971.  Host specificity in Protozoa affecting insects.  Proc. Internatl. Cong. Ent., Moscow 13(2):  107-10.

 

Weiser, J.  1976.  The intermediary host for the fungus Coelomomyces chironomi.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 28:  273-74.

 

Weiser, J.  1977.  The crustacean intermediary host of the fungus Coelomomyces chironomi Rasin.  eská Mykologie 31(2):  81-90.

 

Weiser, J.  1978.  Production of the microsporidian Plistophora culicis Weiser in substitute host.  Folia Parasitol. 25:  365.

 

Weiser, J.  1982.  Guide to field determination of major groups of pathogens affecting arthropod vectors of human diseases.  WHO/VBC/84.860.  43 p.

 

Weiser, J.  1984.  A mosquito-virulent Bacillus sphaericus in adult Simulium damnosum from northern Nigeria.  Zbl. Mikrobiol. 139:  57-60.

 

Weiser, J.  1987a.  Pathology of Diptera and their microbial control.  Med & Vet. Dipterology.  p. 7-11.

 

Weiser, J.  1987b.  Mosquito-killing activity of strains of Tolypocladium cylindrosporum and T. niveum.  Ceská Mykologie 41(4):  219-24.

 

Weiser, J. & A. Batko.  1966.  A new parasite of Culex pipiens L., Entomophthora destruens sp. nov. (Phycomycetes, Entomophthoraceae).  Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 13(2):  144-49.

 

Weiser, J. & M. Coluzzi.  1964.  Plistophora culisetae n. sp., a new microsporidian (Protozoa, Cnidosporidia) in the mosquito Culiseta longiareolata (Marquart 1838).  Riv. di Malariol. 43(1-3):  51-55.

 

Weiser, J. & M. Coluzzi.  1966.  Plistophora culisetae in the mosquito Culiseta longiareolata Maqu.-- further remarks.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 596-7.

 

Weiser, J. & M. Coluzzi.  1972.  The microsporidian Plistophora culicis Weiser, 1946 in different mosquito hosts.  Folia Parasit. 19(3):  197-202.

 

Weiser, J. & M. E. Ibrahim.  1985.  Two Microsporidia (Microsporida: Protozoa) infecting mosquitoes in Sudan.  Vestn. esk. Spol. Zool. 49(4):  297-300.

 

Weiser, J. & V. Matha.  1988a.  The insecticidal activity of cyclosporines on mosquito larvae.  J. Invert. Pathol. 51:  92-93.

 

Weiser, J. & V. Matha.  1988b.  Tolypin, a new insecticidal metabolite of fungi of the genus Tolypocladium.  J. Invert. Pathol. 51:  94-96.

 

Weiser, J. & V. J. E. McCauley.  1971.  Two Coelomomyces infections of Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae in Marion Lake, British Columbia.  Canad. J. Zool. 49:  65-68.

 

Weiser, J. & V. J. E. McCauley.  1974.  Bertramia marionensis n. sp., a fungal parasite of Chironomidae (Diptera) larvae.  Z. Parasitenkd. 43:  299-304.

 

Weiser, J. & S. Prasertphon.  1981.  Four new microsporidia found in the mosquitoes Anopheles gambiae and Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus from Nigeria.  Folia Parasitol. 28(4):  291-301.

 

Weiser, J. & S. Prasertphon.  1984.  Entomopathogenic spore-formers from soil samples of mosquito habitats in Northern Nigeria.  Zentralblatt Mikrobiol. 139:  49-55.

 

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Weiser, J. & J. Vávra.  1964.  Zur Verbreitung der Coelomomyces-Pilze in europäischen Insekten.  Z. Tropenmed. Parasitol. 15/16:  38-42.  [English summary].

 

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Weiser, J. & Z. Zizka.  1985.  A red mosquito iridescent virus in Aedes punctor in Czechoslovakia.  Folia Parasitologica 32:  285-90.

 

Weiser, J., G. E. Bucher & G. O. Poinar, Jr.  1976.  Host relationships and utility of pathogens, p. 169-82.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory & Practice of Biological Control.  Academic Press, New York.  788 p.

 

Weiser, J. et al.  1985.  A mosquito pathogenic strain of Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from silkworm rearings in Vietnam.  Folia Parasitologica 32(3):  284.

 

Weiser, J. et al.  1990.  A new Coelomomyces infecting Anopheles maculipennis in Iran.  Abst. 2nd Internatl. Cong. Dipterol., Bratislava.  p. 261.

 

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Whitmore, D. H., Jr. & D. H. Hodges, Jr.  1978.  In vitro pesticide inhibition of muscle esterases of the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis.  Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. 59:  145-49.

 

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Williams, D. R. & J. P. Giesy, Jr.  1978.  Relative importance of food and water sources to cadmium uptake by Gambusia affinis (Poeciliidae).  Environ. Res. 16:  326-32.

 

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Williams, F. X.  1942a.  Ampulex compressa (Fabr.) a cockroach-hunting wasp introduced from New Caledonia into Hawaii.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 11:  221-33.

 

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Williams, F. X.  1944a.  Biological studies in Hawaiian water-loving insects, Part III.  Diptera or flies. D. Culicidae, Chironomidae and Ceratopogonidae.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 12:  149-80.

 

Williams, F. X.  1944b.  The aculeate wasps of New Caledonia with natural history notes.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 12:  407-51.

 

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Williams, L. I., Jr.  1941.  Malaria on the China Burma Highway.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 21:  1-11.

 

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Williams, M. C.  1983.  Zygospores in Smittium culisetae (Trichomycetes) and observations on trichospore germination.  Mycologia 75:  251-56.

 

Williams, M. C. & R. W. Lichtwardt.  1972.  Infection of Aedes aegypti larvae by axenic cultures of the fungal genus Smittium (Trichomycetes).  Amer. J. Botany 59:  189-93.

 

Williams, M. C. & H. G. Nagel.  1980.  Occurrence of trichomycete fungi in mosquito larvae near Kearney, Nebraska.  Mosq. News 40:  445-47.

 

Williams, R. E.  1985.  Biological control of parasites, p. 87-102, Ch. 16.  In:  S. M. Gaafar, W. E. Howard & R. E. Marsh (eds.), Parasites, Pests and Predators.  Elsevier Sci. Publ. B.V., Amsterdam.

 

Williams, R. E. & J. G. Berry.  1980.  Evaluation of CGA-72662 as a topical spray and feed additive for controlling house flies breeding in chicken manure.  Poultry Sci. 59:  2206-12.

 

Williams, R. E., D. M. Delong & C. Vernard.  1961.  Observations on Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis (Dyar & Knab) in the field and laboratory.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  669-71.

 

Williams, R. E., R. D. Hall, A. B. Broce & P. J. Scholl.  1985.  Livestock Entomology.  Wiley & Sons, Interscience, NY.  335 p.

 

Williams, R. W.  1946.  A contribution to our knowledge of the bionomics of the common North American chigger, Eutrombicula alfreddugessi (Oudemans) with a description of a rapid collecting method.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 26:  243-50.

 

Williams, T. R., N. Hynes & W. E. Kershaw.  1960.  The diet of fresh-water crabs associated with Simulium.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 54:  291-2.

 

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Williamson, K. B.  1935a.  Need for action in relation to the biochemical investigation of anopheline breeding places.  Trans. 9th Congr. Far East. Assoc. Trop. Med. (1934) 2:  83-6.  [and consequent resolution by congress, p. 87].

 

Williamson, K. B.  1935b.  The control of rural malaria by natural methods.  League of Nations Eastern Bureau, Singapore (amended reprint of 4 papers that appeared in the Malayan Agri-Horticultural Assoc. Magazine, 1933-34.

 

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Williamson, K. B.  1949.  Naturalistic measures of anopheline control, p. 1360-84.  In:  M. F. Boyd (ed.), Malariology.  Saunders, Philadelphia, vol. 2.

 

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Willis, J. N. & N. Y. Jones.  1977.  The sue of uniform labeling with zinc-65 to measure stable zinc turnover in the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis--I.  Retention.  Health Physics 32(5):  381-87.

 

Willis, O. R., H. C. Chapman & J. J. Petersen.  1980.  Additional field testing of the mermithid parasite Romanomermis culicivorax against Anopheles albimanus in El Salvador.  Mosq. News 40:  71-73.

 

Willis, R. R. & R. C. Axtell.  1968.  Mite predators of the house fly:  a comparison of Fuscuropoda vegetans and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1669-74.

 

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Wills, L. E.  1988.  Dynamics of filth fly predators in caged-layer poultry manure and their responses to insecticides in the field.  M.S. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Riverside.  120 p.

 

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Wills, L. E., B. A. Mullens & J. D. Mandeville.  1990.  Effects of pesticides on filth fly predators (Coleoptera: Histeridae, Staphylinidae; Acarina: Macrochelidae, Uropodidae) in caged layer poultry manure.  J. Econ. Ent. 83:  451-7.

 

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Wilson, C. A.  1945.  Lotus borer ecologically antagonistic toward mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 5:  50.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-35:  12].

 

Wilson, C. B.  1924.  Water beetles in relation to pondfish culture, with life histories of those found in fishponds at Fairport, Iowa.  Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 39:  231-345.

 

Wilson, F.  1960.  A review of the biological control of insects and weeds in Australia and Australian New Guinea.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 1.  102 p.

 

Wilson, F.  1962a.  Environmental influences in sex determination in the Hymenoptera.  Nature, London 195:  728-29.

 

Wilson, F.  1962b.  Sex determination and gynandromorph production in aberrant and normal strains of Ooencyrtus submetallicus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).  Aust. J. Zool. 10:  349-59.

 

Wilson, F.  1963b.  The results of biological control investigations in Australia and New Guinea.  Proc. 9th Pacific Sci. Congr. (1961):  9:  112-23.

 

Wilson, F. & L. T. Woolcock.  1960.  Temperature determination of sex in a parthenogenetic parasite, Ooencyrtus submetallicus (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).  Austral. J. Zool. 8:  153-69.

 

Wilson, H. C.  1912.  Fish as larvicides:  a note on the treatment of swamps, stream beds, ponds, wells, pools and other mosquito-infested areas for the destruction of their larvae.  Madras Fisheries Bur. Bull. 11:  161-72.

 

Wilson, H. C.  1913.  Some notes on larvicides and natural enemies of mosquitoes in southern India.  Proc. 3rd Meet. Gen. Malar. Comm., Madras, Nov. 18-20, 1912.  Govt. Central Br. Press, Simla.  p. 183-6.

 

Wilson, H. C.  1914.  A note on the treatment of swamps, stream beds, ponds, wells and pools, with a view to the destruction of mosquito larvae.  Indian J. Med. Res. 1:  679-701.

 

Wilson, H. C.  1915.  Fish as larvicides.  Trop. Dis. Bull. 5:  151-2.

 

Wilson, H. C.  1917.  A note on treatment of swamps, stream beds, ponds, wells, pools, and other mosquito-infested areas for the destruction of their larvae.  Bull. Madras Fish. Dept. 11:  161-72.

 

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Wylie, H. G.  1971a.  Observations on intraspecific larval competition in three hymenopterous parasites of fly puparia.  Canad. Ent. 103:  137-42.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1971b.  Oviposition restraint of Muscidifurax zaraptor K. & L. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on parasitized housefly pupae.  Canad. Ent. 103:  1537-44. 

 

Wylie, H. G.  1972a.  Oviposition restraint of Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on parasitized housefly pupae.  Canad. Ent. 104:  209-14.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1972b.  Larval competition among three hymenopterous parasite species on multiparasitized house fly (Diptera) pupae.  Canad. Ent. 104:  1181-90.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1973a.  Parasites of face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae), and associated Diptera near Belleville, Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 105:  257-61.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1973b.  Control of egg fertilization by Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) when laying on parasitized house fly pupae.  Canad. Ent. 105:  709-18.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1976a.  Interference among females of Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) and its effect on sex ratio of their progeny.  Canad. Ent. 108:  655-61.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1976b.  Observations on life history and sex ratio variability of Eupteromalus dubius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasite of cyclorrhaphous Diptera.  Canad. Ent. 108:  1267-74.

 

Wylie, H. G.  1979.  Sex ratio variability of Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Canad. Ent. 111:  105-9.

 

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