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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

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Maas-Geesteranus, H. P.  1965.  Titer determination of preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner.  Entomophaga 10:  28.

 

Macan, T. T.  1977.  The influence of predation on the composition of freshwater animal communities.  Biol. Rev. 52(1):  45-70.

 

MacArthur, R.  1955.  Fluctuations of animal populations and a measure of community stability,.  Ecology 36:  533-6.

 

MacArthur, R. H.  1958.  Population ecology of some warblers of northeastern coniferous forests.  Ecology 39:  599-619.

 

MacArthur, R. H. & J. H. Connell.  1966.  The biology of populations.  John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London & Sydney.  200 p.

 

MacArthur, R. H. & E. O. Wilson.  1967.  The Theory of Island Biogeography.  Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New Jersey.  203 p.

 

MacArthur, W. P.  1922.  A holotrichus ciliate pathogenic to Theobaldia annulara Schrank.  J. Roy. Army Med. Corps 38:  83-92.

 

MacBride, D. H.  1946.  Failure of sperm of Habrobracon diploid males to penetrate the eggs.  Genetics 31:  224.

 

Macedo, N.  1983.  Control biológico de plagas de caña de azucar.  Informe Agropecuario 104:  20-23.

 

MacCreary, D. & E. P. Catts.  1954.  Ectoparasites of Delaware poultry, including a study of litter fauna.  Univ. Del. Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 307.  22 p.

 

MacArthur, W. P.  1922.  A holotrichous ciliate pathogenic to Theobaldia annulata Schrank.  J. Roy. Army Med. Cps. 38:  83-92.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-10:  85].

 

MacCreary, D.  1940.  Report on the Tabanidae of Delaware.  Bull. Del. Agr. Expt. Sta. 226.  41 p.

 

MacCreary, D. & E. P. Catts.  1954.  Ectoparasites of Delaware poultry, including a study of litter fauna.  Univ. Del. Agric. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 307.  22 p.

 

MacDonagh, E. J.  1946.  Piscicultura del pejerrey.  Rev. Frac. Agron., La Plata 26:  33-50.

 

MacDonald, W. A.  1957.  A calliphorid host of Thyridanthrax abruptus (Lw.) in Nigeria (Dipt. Bombyliidae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 48:  533.

 

MacDonald, W. R.  1914.  A short note on the use of larvicidal fish in combating malaria fever.  Proc. 3rd All-India Sanit. Conf., Lucknow 4:  75-7.

 

MacDonald, W. W.  1957.  malaysian parasites. XVI. An interim review of the nonanopheline mosquitoes of Malaya.  Stud. Inst. Med. Res. Malaya 28:  1-34.

MacDonald, W. W.  1958.  Some ecological factors influencing the distribution of Malayan mosquitoes.  Proc. Centen. Biocenten. Congr. Biol. Singapore 1958:  117-22.

 

MacDonald, W. W.  1960.  Malaysian parasites.  XXXVIII. On the systematics and ecology of Armigeres subgenus Leicesteria.  Stud. Inst. Med. Res. Malaya 29:  110-53.

 

MacDonald, W. W. & R. Traub.  1960.  Malaysian parasites.  XXXVII. An introduction to the ecology of the mosquitoes of the lowland dipterocarp forest of Selangor, Malaya.  Stud. Inst. Med. Res. Malaya 29:  79-109.

 

Macek, K. J.  1980.  Aquatic toxicology:  fact or fiction?  Environ. Hlth. Perspectives 34:  159-62.

 

Macfie, J. W. S.  1913.  The distribution of Glossina in the Ilorin province of northern Nigeria.  Bull. Ent. Res. 4:  1-28.

 

Macfie, J. W. S.  1915.  Observations on the bionomics of Stegomyia fasciata.  Bull. Ent. Res. 6:  205-29.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-4:  27].

 

Macfie, J. W. S.  1917a.  The identifications of insects collected at Accra during the year 1916, and other entomological notes.  Rep. Accra Lab. (1916):  67-75.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-6:  16].

 

Macfie, J. W. S.  1917b.  Fungal infections of mosquito larvae.  Rep. Accra Lab. (1916):  67-80.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-6:  16].

 

Macfie, J. W. S.  1923.  A note on a beetle which preys on mosquito larvae.  Bull. Ent. Res. 13:  403.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-11:  118].

 

Macfie, J. W. S. & A. Ingram.  1922.  Rep. Accra Lab. (1921):  41-51.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-10:  225].

 

MacGregor, M. E.  1920.  The question of natural enemies.  J. Trop. Med. 5:  145-6.  (abridged from J. Roy. Army Med. Cps 34:  248-50).

 

MacGregor, M. E.  1924a.  Report on the Anophelinae of Mauritius, and on certain aspects of malaria in the colony, with recommendations for a new anti-malaria campaign.  Waterlow, London.  48 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-12:  77].

 

MacGregor, M. E.  1924b.  Tests with Chara foetida and C. hispada on the development of mosquito larvae.  Parasitol. 16:  382-7.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-13:  28].

 

MacGregor, M. E.  1927.  Mosquito Surveys.  A Handbook for Anti-Malarial and Anti-Mosquito Field Workers.  Baillière, Tindall & Cox, London.  293 p.

 

Machado-Allison, C. E.  1980.  Ecología de los mosquitos (Culicidae) 1.  Huevos y oviposición.  Acta Biol. Venez. 10:  303-71.

 

Machado-Allison, C. E., R. R. Barrera, Y. Rubio, D. Rodriguez & A. A. Ríos.  1980.  Succesion [sic], population interactions and regulation of mosquito species in urban artificial containers.  Abstr. 16th Internatl. Cong. Ent. 1980:  327.

 

MacHattie, C. & C. R. Chadwick.  1930.  Notes on a trypanosome infection of the dog tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus in Iraq.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 23:  417-9.

 

Mackay, R.  1938.  Second report of the Malaria Unit, Dar-es-Salaam, for the period November 1934 to December 1936.  Publ. Dar-es-Salaam.  196 p.

 

Mackerras, I. M.  1932.  Buffalo fly investigations.  A note on the occurrence of Hydrotaea australis Malloch in northern Australia.  J. Austral. Counc. Sci. Industr. Res., Melbourne 5:  253-54.

 

Mackey, A. P.  1979.  Trophic dependencies of some larval Chironomidae (Diptera) and fish species in the River Thames.  Hydrobiologia 62:  241-47.

 

Mackie, F. P.  1914.  A flagellate infection of sand-flies.  Indian J. Med. Res. 2:  377-9.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-2:  184].

 

Mackinnon, D. L.  1909.  Note on two flagellate parasites in fleas, Herpetomonas ctenophthalmi n. sp. and Crithidia hystrichopsyllae n. sp.  Parasitol. 2:  288-96.

 

MacLaren, J. P.  1967.  Manatees as a naturalistic biological mosquito control method.  Mosq. News 27:  387-93.

 

MacLeod, D. M.  1963.  Entomophthorales infections, p. 189-231.  In:  E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology, vol. 2.  Academic Press, London.

 

MacLeod, D. M. & E. Müller-Kögler.  1973.  Entomogenous fungi:  Entomophthora species with pear-shaped to almost spherical conidia (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae).  Mycologia 65:  823-93.

 

MacLeod, D. M., F. Müller-Kögler & N. Wilding.  1976.  Entomophthora species of E. muscae-like conidia.  Mycologia 68:  1-29.

 

Macqueen, A. & B. P. Beirne.  1974.  Insects and mites associated with fresh cattle dung in the southern interior of British Columbia.  J. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 71:  5-9.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1960.  Internal fungal parasites of insects.  Endeavour 19:  181-90.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1964.  Laboratory studies on the infection of Anopheles gambiae Giles by a species of Coelomomyces.  WHO/EBL/17, WHO/Mal/438, WHO/Vector Contr./64.  23 p. & WHO/EBL/17 Corr. 1.  4 p.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1966.  Fungal parasites of insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 11:  423-48.

 

Madelin, M. F.  1968.  Studies on the infection by Coelomomyces indicus of Anopheles gambiae.  J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 84:  115-24.

 

Madelin, M. F. & A. Beckett.  1972.  The production of planonts by thin-walled sporangia of the fungus Coelomomyces indicus, a parasite of mosquitoes.  J. General Microbiol. 72:  185-200.

 

Madden, J. L.  1964.  Ecological studies of the parasite, Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) and the housefly host, Musca domestica.  Diss. Abst. 24:  3508-9.

 

Madden, J. L. & D. Pimentel.  1965.  Density and spatial relationship between a wasp parasite and its housefly host.  Canad. Ent. 97:  1031-7.

 

Maddox, D. M.  1968.  Bionomics of an alligatorweed fleabeetle, Agasicles sp., in Argentina.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  1299-1305.

 

Maddox, D. M. & M. E. Resnik.  1968.  Radioisotopes--a potential means of evaluating the host specificity of phytophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1499-1502.

 

Maddox, D. M., L. A. Andrés, R. D. Hennessey, R. D. Blackburn & N. R. Spencer.  1971.  Insects to control alligatorweed, an invader of aquatic ecosystems in the United States.  BioScience 21:  985-91.

 

Maddox, J. V.  1977.  Stability of entomopathogenic protozoa.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10(3):  3-18.

 

Maddox, J. V., N. E. Alger, A. Ahmad & M. Aslamkhan.  1977.  The susceptibility of some Pakistan mosquitoes to Nosema algerae (Microsporidia).  Pak. J. Zool. 9:  19-22.

 

Maddrell, S. H. P. et al.  1988.  The initial stages in the action of an insecticidal delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis on the epithelial cells of the Malpighian tubules.  J. cell Sci. 90:  131-44.

 

Madeira, N. G.  1986.  Pupation behaviour of Calliphoridae (Diptera) in nature and the discovery of the parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Rev. Brasil. Biol. 45:  481-84.  [in Portuguese].

 

Madrigal, R. V., F. E. Knapp, R. Sigafus & C. R. Smith, Jr.  1979.  Fractionation of extracts of Lithospermum arvense and their activity against mosquito larvae.  Mosq. News 39:  536-40.

 

Madsen, H.  1983.  Distribution of Helisoma duryi, an introduced competitor of intermediate hosts of schistosomiasis, in an irrigation scheme in northern Tanzania.  Acta Tropica 40:  297-306.

 

Maercks, H.  1943.  Über die Ursachen des Schadauftretens von Tipula paludosa Meig. und T. czizeki de J. im Jahre 1942.  Arb. Physiol. angew. Ent. 10:  73-85.

 

Maffi, M.  1959a.  Primo reperto in Somalia di larve di A. gambiae parassitate da funghi del genere Coelomomyces Keilin, 1921.  Riv. Malar. 38:  71-6.  [English summary].

 

Maffi, M.  1959b.  Ancora sul Coelomomyces Keilin, 1921, in Somalia.  Riv. Malar. 38:  260.

 

Maffi, M.  1962a.  Triops granarius (Lucas) (Crustacea) as a natural enemy of mosquito larvae.  Nature, Lond. 195(4842):  722.

 

Maffi, M.  1962b.  Il Triops granarius (Lucas), un crostaceo possibile predatore delle larve di zanzare.  Riv. Malar. 41:  229-34.  [English summary].

 

Maffi, M. & R. Genga.  1970.  Contributo alla conoscenza dell'infestazione da Coelomomyces nei Culicidi delle Salomone britanniche, Oceania.  Parassitologia 12(2-3):  171-78.  [English summary].

 

Maffi, M. & R. A. Nolan.  1977.  Coelomomyces lairdi, n. sp., a fungal parasite of larvae of the Anopheles (Cellia) punctulatus complex 9Diptera: Culicidae) from the highlands of Irian Jaya (Indonesian New Guinea).  J. Med. Ent. 14:  29-32.

 

Maffi, M., W. A. Steffan & P. Supardi.  1979.  A survey of the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of the Irian Java Province, New Guinea, Indonesia.  Pac. Insects 21:  203-20.

 

Magnarelli, L. A. & J. F. Anderson.  1980.  Parasitism of Tabanus nigrovittatus immatures (Diptera: Tabanidae) by Trichopria sp. (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae).  J. Med. Ent. 17:  481-82.

 

Magni, S. & J. Coz.  1985.  Toxic activity of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14.  A methodological approach.  Cah. ORSTOM, Ent. Med. Parasitol. 23(4):  281-83.  [in French].

 

Magni, S. & J. Coz.  1986.  Importance of larval food in biological assays of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 in larvae of Aedes aegypti (Linné).  Cah. ORSTOM, Ent. Med. Parasitol. 24:  37-39.  [in French].

 

Magnin, M. & N. Pasteur.  1987a.  Cytoplasmic incompatibilities in Culex pipiens L. mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern France.  Action of tetracycline.  Cah. ORSTOM, Ent. Med. Parasitol. 25:  21-25.  [in French].

 

Mangnin, M. & N. Pasteur.  1987b.  Cytoplasmic incompatibilities in the Culex pipiens complex.  A review.  Cah. ORSTOM, Ent. Med. Parasitol. 25:  45-53.  [in French].

 

Maguire, R., Jr., D. Belk & G. Wells.  1968.  Control of community structure by mosquito larvae.  Ecology 49:  207-10.

 

Mahillon, J. et al.  1989.  Transformation of Bacillus thuringiensis by electroporation.  FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 60(2):  205-10.

 

Maier, W. A. & O. Omer.  1973.  Effects of Plasmodium cathemerium on the free amino acids and the egg numbers of Culex pipiens fatigans.  Z. f. Parasitenkunde 42:  265-78.  [in German with English summary].

 

Mail, G. A.  1933.  Mosquito control in Montana.  Montana Agr. Expt. Sta. Circ. 143.  13 p.

 

Mail, G. A.  1934.  The mosquitoes of Montana.  Montana Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 288:  72 p.

 

Mail, G. A.  1954.  The mosquito fish Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) in Alberta.  Mosq. News 14:  120.

 

Maillard, Y.-P.  1971.  La malacophagie dans le genre Hydrophilus Geoffroy (Ins. Coléopteres Hydrophilidae); son intéret dans le controle naturel des hotes intermédiares d'helminthiases.  C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 272:  2235-38.

 

Main, A. J., H. E. Sprance & R. C. Wallis.  1976.  New distribution records for Toxorhynchites and Orthopodomyia in the northeastern United States.  Mosq. News 36:  197.

 

Main, H.  1924.  A living example of a bird-eating spider.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Lond. (in Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond.) 1-2:  17.

 

Maindonald, J. H. & N. P. Markwick.  1986.  The avoidance of superparasitism in four species of parasitic wasp-- Mathematical models and experimental results.  Res. Popul. Ecol., Kyoto 28:  1-16.

 

Maini, S. & R. Bellini.  1990a.  Prime prove sull' impiego di Spalangia cameroni Perkins (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) nel contenimento dei Ditteri nocivi negli allevamenti zootecnici.  Atti del XVI Congresso Nazionale della Societa di Parassitologia, Cagliari, S. Margherita di Pula, 7-11 Maggio 1990.  p. 171-72.

 

Maini, S. & R. Bellini.  1990b.  Impiego di Spalangia cameroni Perkins (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) per il contenimento dei Ditteri nocivi in allevamenti avicoli.  Boll. Ist. Ent. "G. Brandi" Univ. Bologna 45:  61-71.  [English summary].

 

Majori, G. & A. Ali.  1984.  Laboratory and field evaluations of industrial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis serovar. israelensis against some mosquito species of central Italy.  j. Invert. Pathol. 43:  316-23.

 

Majori, G., A. Ali & G. Sabastinelli.  1987.  Laboratory and field efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus against Anopheles gambiae and Culex quinquefasciatus in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 3:  20-25.

 

Majori, G., A. Ali, G. Donelli, F. Tangucci & J. R. Harkrider.  1986.  The occurrence of a virus of the pox group in a field population of Chironomus salinarius Kieffer in Italy.  Fla. Ent. 69:  418-21.

 

Majori, G., A. Ali & G. Sabatinelli.  1987.  Laboratory and field efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus against Anopheles gambiae S.L. and Culex quinquefasciatus in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.  Mosq. News 3:  20-25.

 

Maki, T.  1937.  The generation number of Tetrastichus hagenowi Ratz, an egg parasite of cockroaches, and Taihoku.  Kagaku no Taiwan 5:  307-9.  [in Japanese].  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-26:  21].

 

Malaria Commission of Spain.  1926.  Brit. Med. J. 2:  1237.

 

Malhotra, P. R. et al.  1983.  Water mites (Arrenurus sp.) parasitising mosquitoes in Assam.  Indian J. Med. Res. 78(Nov):  647-50.

 

Malmqvist, B. & P. Sjostrom.  1984.  The microdistribution of some insect predators in relation to their prey and to abiotic factors.  Freshwat. Biol. 14:  649-56.

 

Malogolowkin, C., G. G. Carvalho & M. C. da Paz.  1960.  Interspecific transfer of the "sex-ratio" condition in Drosophila.  Genetics 45:  1553-7.

 

Mamedniyazov, O. & O. A. Zinkina.  1982.  Water beetles (Coleoptera, Cytiscidae) and bugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera-- the natural enemies of the blood-sucking mosquitoes in the Karakum Canal zone.  Izvest. Akad. Turkmensk. SSR Ser. Biol. Nauk (Ashkhabad) 6:  54-57.  [in Russian with English summary].

 

Manalang, G.  1930.  Coccidiosis in anopheline mosquitoes.  Philipp. J. Sci. 42:  279-82.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-18:  209].

 

Mandeville, J. D.  1988.  Host preference, fecundity, and longevity of Muscidifurax zaraptor Kogan and Legner (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) influenced by Musca domestica L. and Fannia canicularis (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), with notes on parasitism by Spalangia spp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in the field.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California, Riverside.

 

Mandeville, J. D. & B. A. Mullens.  1990a.  Host preference and learning in Muscidifurax zaraptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 83:  1203-09.

 

Mandeville, J. D. & B. A. Mullens.  1990b.  Host species and size as factors in parasitism by Muscidifurax spp. and Spalangia spp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in the field.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 83:  1074-83.

 

Mandeville, J. D. & B. A. Mullens.  1990c.  Impact of selected pesticides on field population dynamics of parasitic Hymenoptera (Pteromalidae) in caged-layer poultry manure in southern California, U.S.A.  Med. Vet. Ent. 4:  261-68.

 

Mandeville, J. D., B. A. Mullens & J. A. Meyer.  1988.  Rearing and host age suitability of Fannia canicularis (L.) for parasitization by Muscidifurax zaraptor Kogan & Legner.  Canad. Ent. 120:  153-59.

 

Mandeville, J. D., B. A. Mullens & D. S. Yu.  1990.  Impact of selected pesticides on field population dynamics of parasitic Hymenoptera (Pteromalidae) in caged-layer poultry manure in southern California, USA.  Med. Vet. Ent. 4:  261-68.

 

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Mani, M. S. & O. P. Dubey.  1972.  On some Dirhinini (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India.  Oriental Insects 6:  401-07.

 

Mani, M. S. & O. P. Dubey.  1974.  Part I., p. 1-108.  In:  M. S. Mani, O. P. Dubey, B. K. Kaul & G. G. Saraswat, Descriptions of some new and new records of some known Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from India.  Mem. School Ent., Agra 3:  1-108.

 

Mani, M. S. & S. S. K. Sharma.  1982.  Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) from India.  A review.  Oriental Insects 16(2):  135-258.

 

Manier, J. F., J. A. Rioux & B. Juminer.  1964.  Présence en Tunisie de deux Trichomycetes parasites de larves de culicides.  Inst. Pasteur Tunis Arch. 41(2):  147-52.

 

Mank, H. G.  1923.  The biology of the Staphylinidae.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16:  220-37.

 

Mann, J. A., R. E. Stinner & R. C. Axtell.  1990.  Parasitism of house fly (Musca domestica) pupae by four species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera):  effects of host-parasitoid densities and host distribution.  Med. Vet. Ent. 4:  235-43.

 

Mann, J. A., R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner.  1990.  Temperature-dependent development and parasitism rates of four species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) parasitoids of house fly (Musca domestica) pupae.  Med. Vet. Ent. 4:  245-53.

 

Mann, K. H.  1955.  The ecology of the British freshwater leeches.  J. Anim. Ecol. 24:  98-119.

 

Mann, K. H.  1957.  The beeding, growth, and age structure of a population of the leech, Helobdella stagnalis (L.).  J. Anim. Ecol. 26:  171-77.

 

Mann, R. H. K.  1973.  Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the roach, Rutilus rutilus (L.) in two rivers in southern England.  J. Fish Biol. 5:  707-36.

 

Manning, D. L., N. L. Evenhuis & W. A. Steffan.  1982.  Annotated bibliography of Toxorhynchites (Diptera: Culicidae):  Supplement 1.  J. Med. Ent. 19:  429-86.

 

Manonmani, A. M. & K. Balaraman.  1987a.  Experimental infection of Anopheles subpictus larvae by Coelomomyces indicus in vivo.  Ind. J. Med. Res. 85:  380-84.

 

Manonmani, A. M. & K. Balaraman.  1987b.   Dynamics of biomass production, sporulation and toxin synthesis in Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 strains.  Ind. J. Med. Res. 86:  597-600.

 

Manonmani, A. M. et al.  1987.  Isolation of mosquito pathogenic Bacillus thuringiensis strains from mosquito breeding habitats in Tamil Nadu.  Ind. J. Med. Res. 85:  462-68.

 

Manson, P.  1892.  The geographical distribution, pathological relations, and life history of Filaria sanguinis hominis diurna and Filaria sanguinis hominis perstans, in connexion with preventive medicine.  Trans. 7th Int. Congr. Hyg. Demogr., London, 1891, 1:  79-97.

 

Manson, P.  1897.  Worms, p. 1006-91.  In:  T. C. Albutt (ed.), A System of Medicine, vol. 2.  Publ., London.

 

Manson-Bahr, P.  1912.  Filariasis and elephantiasis in Fiji.  Witherby, London.  192 p.

 

Manson-Bahr, P.  1935.  Manson's Tropical Diseases, 10th ed.  Cassell, London.  1003 p.

 

Manuel, K. L. & T. C. Folsom.  1982.  Instar sizes, life cycles, and food habits of five Rhyacophila (Trichoptera: Rhyacophilidae) species from the Appalachian Mountains of South Carolina, U.S.A.  Hydrobiologia 97:  281-85.

 

Maradufu, A., R. Lubega & F. Dorn.  1978.  Isolation of (5E)-ocimenone, a mosquito larvicide from Tagetes minuta L.  Lloydia 41:  181-83.

 

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Maramorosch, K.  1981.  Spiroplasmas:  agents of animal and plant diseases.  BioScience 31:  374-80.

 

Maramorosch, K. & K. E. Sherman (eds).  1985.  Viral Insecticides for Biological Control.  Academic Press, Orlando.

 

Marcard, M., C. P. W. Zebitz & H. Schmutterer.  1986.  The effect of crude methanolic extracts of Ajuga spp. on post embryonic development of different mosquito species.  J. Appl. Ent. 101:  146-54.

 

Marchand, W.  1920.  The Early Stages of Tabanidae (Horse-flies).  Rockefeller Inst. Med. Res.,NY., Monogr 13.  203 p.

 

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Mogi, M., M. Laird, R. A. Nolan & T. Kurihara.  1976.  Coelomomyces fungi in rice field mosquito larvae of Nagasaki, with notice of a long-overlooked record of this genus from Japan.  Trop. Med. 18:  71-74.

 

Mogi, M., I. Miyagi & T. Okazawa.  1984.  Population estimation by removal methods and observations on population regulating factors of crab-hole mosquito immatures (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Ryukyus, Japan.  J. Med. Ent. 21:  720-26.

 

Mogi, M., M. Horio, I. Miyagi & B. D. Cabrera.  1985.  Succession, distribution, overcrowding and predation in the aquatic community in aroid axils, with special reference to mosquitoes, p. 95-119.  In:  L. P. Lounibos, J. R. Rey & J. H. Frank (eds.), Proc. Workshop, Ecology of Mosquitoes.  Florida Med. Ent. Lab., Vero Beach.

 

Mohamed, A. K. A. & F. R. S. Nelson.  1985.  Pathogenicity of Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae to mosquito larvae.  J. Ent. Sci. 20:  398-404.

 

Mohamed, A. K. A., D. Hernandes & F. R. S. Nelson.  1983.  Susceptibility of various instars of Culex quinquefasciatus to two strains of Metarhizium anisopliae var. anisopliae.  J. Florida Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 54:  5-8.

 

Mohr, C. R.  1943.  Cattle droppings as ecological units.  Ecol. Monogr. 13:  275-98.

 

Mohrig, W.  1969.  Die Culiciden Deutschlands.  Untersuchungen zur Taxonomie, Biologie und Okologie der einheimischen Stechmücken.  Parasitolog. Schr. Reihe 18:  1-260.

 

Mohsen, Z. H. et al.  1985.  Toxicity of mosquito larvicides to backswimmer Anisop sardea H. S. (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) and dragonfly Corcothemis erythraca Brulle (Odonata: Libellulidae).  J. Biol. Sci. Res. 16:  273-82.

 

Mohsen, Z. H. et al.  1986.  Isolation of spore-forming bacilli from mosquitoes in natural breeding habitats in Iraq.  Entomophaga 31:  191-96.

 

Mohsen, Z. H. et al.  1987a.  Factors influencing activity of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 and Bacillus sphaericus 2362 against Culex larvae, p. 103-11.  In:  Medical and Veterinary Dipterology.

 

Mohsen, Z. H. et al.  1987b.  Midgut histopathology in Culex quinquefasciatus Say treated with Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 and Bacillus sphaericus 2362.  J. Biol. Sci. Res. 18:  219-28.

 

Mohsen, Z. H. et al.  1987c.  Larvicidal activity of various formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 and B. sphaericus 2362 against larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus.  J. Biol. Sci. Res. 18(3):  17-24.

 

Mohsen, Z. H., H. J. Jaffer, M. Al-Saadi & Z. S. Ali.  1989.  Insecticidal effects of Haplophyllum tuberculatum against Culex quinquefasciatus.  Int. J. Crude Drugs Res. 27:  17-21.

 

Mokry, J.  1977a.  Laboratory culture of R. culicivorax.  Mem. Univ. Newfoundland Res. Unit Vect. Pathol. Annu. Rept.  p. 12.

 

Mokry, J.  1977b.  Local mosquito mermithid survey.  Mem. Univ. Newfoundland Res. Unit Vect. Pathol. Annu. Rept.  p. 13.

 

Molles, M. C., Jr. & R. D. Pietruszka.  1987.  Prey selection by a stonefly:  the influence of hunger and prey size.  Oecologia (Berl.) 72:  473-78.

 

Molliard, M.  1918.  Sur la vie saprophytique d'une Entomophthora (E. henrici n. sp.).  C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 167:  958-60.

 

Molloy, D. P.  1990.  Progress in the biological control of black flies with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, with emphasis on temperate climates, p. 161-86.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. J. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Black Flies: Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.  352 p.

 

Molloy, D. & H. Jamnback.  1981.  Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a black fly biocontrol agent and its effect on nontarget stream insects.  J. Econ. Ent. 74:  314-18.

 

Molloy, D. P. & R. H. Struble.  1989.  Investigations of the feasibility of the microbial control of black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in the Adirondak Mountains of New York.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 14:  266-76.

Molloy, D. & S. P. Wraight.  1980.  Isolation of Strelkovimermis peterseni, a mermithid parasite of anopheline mosquitoes in north-eastern New York.  J. Nematol. 12:  330-32.

 

Molloy, D. & S. P. Wraight.  1982.  Rediscovery of Erynia aquatica (Entomophthoraceae) in snowpool mosquitoes.  J. Invert. Pathol. 40:  142-45.

 

Molloy, D., R. Gaugler & H. Jamnback.  1981.  Factors influencing the efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis as a biological control agent of black fly larvae.  J. Econ. Ent. 74:  61-64.

 

Molloy, D., S. P. Wraight, B. Kaplan, J. Gerardi & P. Peterson. 1984.  Laboratory evaluation of commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis against mosquito and black fly larvae.  J. Agr. Ent. 1:  161-68.

 

Molloy, D. M.  1924.  Some personal experiences with fish as antimosquito agencies in the tropics.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 4:  174-94.

 

Moloo, S. K.  1972.  Mermithid parasite of Glossina brevipalpis Newstead.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 66:  159.

 

Molyneux, A. S. & R. A. Bedding.  1984.  Influence of soil texture and moisture on the infectivity of Heterorhabditis sp. DI and Steinernema glaseri for larve of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina.  Nematologica 30:  358-65.

 

Molyneux, A. S., R. A. Bedding & R. J. Akhurst.  1983.  Susceptibility of larvae of the sheep blowfly Lucilia cuprina to various Heterorhabditis spp., Neoaplectana spp., and an undescribed steinernematid (Nematoda).  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42:  1-7.

 

Mom, A. M.  1948.  The use of insect repellents and antiburn substances among the Latin Americans.  Rev. Argent. Dermatosifilol. 32:  303-06.

 

Monakov, A. V.  1972.  Review of studies on feeding of aquatic invertebrates conducted at the Institute of Biology of Inland Waters, Academy of Science, USSR.  J. Fish Res. Board Can. 29:  363-83.

 

Monadskii, A. S.  1946.  Activity in attacking man and day rhythm of Mansonia richiardii Fic.  Bull. Acad. Sci. URSS Ser. Biol. No. 2-3:  299-323.  [in Russian].

 

Monchadskii, A. S.  1949.  Nekotorie lichinki Finlaya (Diptera, Culicidae) iz dupel derevbev.  Akad. Nauk SSSR Zool. Inst. Parazitol. Sb. 11:  253-61.

 

Monhadskii, A. S.  1951.  Liinki krovososuših komarov SSSR i sopredel'nyh stan (podsem, Culicinae).  In:  E. N. Pavlovskij (ed.), Fauna SSSR, No. 37.  Izdat. Akad. Nauk., Moskva.  288 p.

 

Monhadskii, A. S.  1959.  Vnutrividovye otnošenija u hišnyh linok.  Podsemejstva Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). 1.  Ent. Oboz. 38:  505-16.

 

Monchadskii, A. S.  1964.  The role of Chaoborinae larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) in the extinction of the larvae of bloodsucking mosquitoes.  Zool. Zhur. 43:  455-66.  [in Russian with English summary].

 

Monhadskii, A. S. & A. N. Berzina.  1959.  Vnutrividovye otnošenija u hišnyh liinok komarov podsemejstva Chaoborinae (Diptera, Culicidae). 2. O vozmoñnosti izmenenij ostroty vnutrividovyh otnošenij v processe razvitija piinok.  Zool. ð. 38:  1554-8.

 

Monchadskii, A. S. & A. I. Garcia.  1966.  Las larvas de los mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) de Cuba.  Su biología y determinación.  Poeyana Inst. Biol. Habana, Ser. A-28:  1-92.

 

Monnig, H. O.  1936.  A new fly repellent made from oil of Tagetes.  Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. Anim. Ind. 7:  419-30.

 

Monod, M. et al.  1987.  Cloning and analysis of ermG, a new macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance element from Bacillus sphaericus.  J. Bacteriol. 169:  340-50.

 

Monroe, W. M.  1923.  Notes on the limit of the usefulness of fish in larvae (Aedes calopus) control.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 3:  31-6.

 

Monteith, A. E.  1956.  Phygadeuon trichops Thoms. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), an occasional parasite of Hylemya spp. (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).  Canad. Ent. 88:  69-73.

 

Monteny, N. et al.  1990.  Inactivation of Bacillus sphaericus by solar radiation.  Bull. Soc. Franc. Parasitol. 8(Suppl. 1):  1221.  [in French].

 

Monty, J.  1972.  A review of the stable fly problem in Mauritius.  Rev. Agr. et Sucriere de L'lle Maurice 51:  13-29.

 

Moon, R. D. & H. J. Meyer.  1985.  Nonbiting flies, p. 5-82.  In:  R. E. Williams, R. D. Hall, A. B. Broce & P. J. Scholl (eds.), Livestock Entomology.  John Wiley & Sons, NY.  335 p.

 

Moon, R. D., I. L. Berry & J. J. Petersen.  1982.  Reproduction of Spalangia cameroni Perkins (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on table fly (Diptera; Muscidae) in the laboratory.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 55:  77-85.

 

Moore, D. V.  1946.  Studies on the life history and development of Moniliformis dubius Meyer, 1933.  J. Parasit. 32:  257-71.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1971c.  Host records of parasitic staphylinids of the genus Aleochara in America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 64(5):  1184-1185.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1973c.  A new host record for the parasitic rove beetle Aleochara bipustulata L. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Entomol. News 84(7):  250.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1974.  Keys to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico exclusive of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Hilgardia 42(16):  548-563.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1975.  A catalogue of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera).  Spec. Publ. 3015, Div. Agr. Sci., Univ. Calif.  514 p.

 

Moore, I. & E. F. Legner.  1979.  An illustrated guide to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico, exclusive of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera).  Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. Sci. Publ. 4093.  332 p.

 

Moore, J. P.  1922.  Use of Fishes for Control of Mosquitoes in Northern Fresh Waters of the United States.  Appendix IV to the Report of the U. S. Commissioner of Fisheries for 1922, Wash., D.C.  U. S. Dept. Commerce, Bur. Fisheries, Doc. 923, App. 4.  60 p.

 

Moore, N. F. & D. C. Kelly.  1980.  A comparative study of the polypeptides of three iridescent viruses by N-terminal analysis, amino acid analysis, and surface labeling.  J. Invert. Pathol. 36:  415-22.

 

Mora, W. K. & R. C. Farr.  1978.  A review of pathogens and parasites of importance in the biological control of mosquitoes.  Actualidades Biológ. 7(26):  90-99.  [in Spanish].

 

Morales-Pérez, A.  1979.  Project concerning the setting up and production costs for the establishment of a multiplication programme for natural enemies of the common and stable fly, p. 58-62.  In:  VII Reunión Nacional de Control biológico, Veracruz.  [in Spanish].

 

Morales-Pérez, A.  1982.  Integrated control of Musca domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans in dairy and poultry enterprises.  Folia Ent. Mexicana 54:  127-8.  [in Spanish].

 

Moreau, F.  1952-4.  Les Champignons, 1 vol.  Lechevalier, Paris 21.  2119 p.

Moreau, L.  1913.  Prophylaxie du paludisme dans l'Afrique orientale allemande.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 8:  569-71.

 

Moreau, R. E.  1933.  The food of the red-billed oxpecker, Buphagus erythrorhynchus (Stanley).  Bull. Ent. Res. 24:  325-35.

 

Moreno, C. A. & A. Moran.  1981.  Sobre la introducción de Gambusia affinis holbrooki (Girard) y Carassius carassius (Linnaeus) en el Río Maipo, Chile.  Bol. Soc. Biol. de Concepción 52:  95-102.

 

Morgan, C. E. & G. D. Thomas.  1974.  Annotated bibliography of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), including references on the buffalo fly, H. exigua (De Meijere), and other species belonging to the genus Haematobia.  U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv., Hyattsville No. 1278:  134 p.

 

Morgan, C. E. & G. D. Thomas.  1977.  Annotated bibliography of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.), including references on the buffalo fly, H. exigua (De Meijere), and other species belonging to the genus Haematobia.  U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Res. Serv., Hyattsville, MD. No. 1278:  183p; Suppl I.  38 p.

 

Morgan, C. E., G. D. Thomas, & R. D. Hall.  1983.  Annotated bibliography of the face fly, Musca autumnalis (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent., Suppl 4.  25 p.

 

Morgan, C. E., G. D. Thomas & R. D. Hall.  1983.  Annotated bibliography of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), including references on other species belonging to the genus Stomoxys.  Res. Bull., Missouri Agr. Expt. Sta. No. 1049.  190 p.

 

Morgan, H. A. & E. C. Cotton.  1908.  Some life-history notes on Megarhinus septentrionalis D. & K.  Science 27:  28-30.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1977.  The parasitic wasp-- a research update.  Proc. 36th Ann. Florida Poultry Inst.  p. 10.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1980.  Sustained releases of Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for the control of Musca domestica L. and Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 53:  367-72.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1980.  Mass culturing three species of microhymenopteran pupal parasites, Spalangia endius Walker, Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, and Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Proceedings VIII National Meeting on Biological Control, Tecoman, Colima, Mexico, April 22‑25, 1980.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1981a.  The potential use of parasites to control Musca domestica L. and other filth breeding flies at agricultural installations in the southern United States, p. 11-25.  In:  Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1981b.  Mass production of Spalangia endius Walker for augmentative and/or inoculative field releases, p. 185-88.  In:  Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1981c.  Mass production of Musca domestica L., p. 189-91.  In:  Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies.  Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville, Florida.  Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.  212 p.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1985.  Mass culturing microhymenopteran pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of filth breeding flies.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  77-87.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1985.  Musca domestica, pp. 129-34.  In: R. F. Moore & P. Sing (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.

 

Morgan, P. B.  1986.  Mass culturing microhymenopteran pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of filth breeding flies, p. 77-87.  In:  R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  77-87.

 

Morgan, P. B. & G. C. LaBrecque.  1964.  Studies of the effect of meat exposed to gamma radiation or chemosterilants on the reproductive capacity of a blow fly Phaenicia cuprina (Wiedemann).  Fla. Ent. 47: 31‑33.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1975a.  Field parasitization of house flies by natural populations of Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani), Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders, and Spalangia nigroaenea Curtis.  Florida Ent. 58:  202.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1975b.  Possibilities of controlling stable flies and house flies with protelean parasitoids.  Proc. 46th Ann. Mtg. Florida Anti-Mosquito Contr. Assoc., Ft. Meyers.  p. 29-35.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1977.  Sustained releases of Spalangia endius to parasitize field populations of three species of filth breeding flies.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  450-52.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1978.  Facilities for culturing microhymenopteran pupal parasitoids, p. 32-3.  In:  N. C. Leppla & T. R. Ashley (eds.), Facilities for Insect Research and Production.  Tech. Bull., U. S. Dept. Agr. No. 1576.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1986.  The interrelationship between non-sting parasitoid wasps (Pteromalidae: Hymenoptera) and dung inhabiting flies (Muscidae: Diptera), p. 165.  In: Abstracts of the First International Congress of Dipterology, Budapest, Hungary.  954 p.

 

Morgan, P. B. & R. S. Patterson.  1990.  Efficiency of target formulations of pesticides plus augmentative releases of Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to suppress populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) at poultry installations in the southeastern United States, p. 69-78 . In:  D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (eds.), Biocontrol of Arthropods Affecting Livestock and Poultry.  Westview Press, Boulder, CO.  316 p.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Wagoner & R. L. Fye.  1973.  Genetic manipulations used against a field population of house flies.  3.  Males and females bearing a heterozygous translocation:  Releases begun after initial seasonal peak population level reached.  Environ. Ent. 2: 779-782.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson, G. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas & A. Benton.  1975a.  Suppression of a field population of houseflies with Spalangia endius.  Science 189:  388-89.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson, G. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas, A. Benton & T. Whitefield.  1975b.  Rearing and release of the house fly pupal parasite Spalangia endius Walker.  Environ. Ent. 4:  609-11.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1976a.  Controlling house flies at a dairy installation by releasing a protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 11:  39-43.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1976b.  Host-parasitoid relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L. and the protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 49:  483-88.

 

Morgan, P. B., A. Benton & R. S. Patterson.  1976c.  The potential use of parasites to control flies in the Caribbean area.  Virgin Islands Agr. Fd. Fair.  p. 43.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. C. LaBrecque.  1977.  Controlling houseflies at a dairy installation by releasing a protelean parasitoid, Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 11:  39-43.

 

Morgan, P. B., G. C. LaBrecque & R. S. Patterson.  1978a.  Mass culturing the microhymenopteran parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Med. Ent. 14:  671-73.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Weidhaas & G. C. LaBrecque.  1978b.  Host-parasite relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and the microhymenopteran parasite, Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani).  Southw. Ent. 3:  176-81.

 

Morgan, P. B., C. C. LaBrecque, D. E. Weidhaas & R. S. Patterson.  1979a.  Interrelationship between two species of muscoid flies and the pupal parasite Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Med. Ent. 16:  331-34.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Weidhaas & G. C. LaBrecque.  1979b.  Host-parasite relationship of the house fly, Musca domestica L., and the microhymenopteran pupal parasite, Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders (Diptera: Muscidae and Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 52:  276-81.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Weidhaas & R. S. Patterson.  1981a.  Programmed releases of Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) against estimated populations of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent. 18:  158-66.

 

Morgan, P. B., D. E. Weidhaas & R. S. Patterson.  1981b.  Host-parasite relationship: augmentative releases of Spalangia endius Walker used in conjunction with population modeling to suppress field populations of Musca domestica L. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae and Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 54:  496-504.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & D. E. Weidhaas.  1983.  A life‑history study of Carcinops pumilio Erichson (Coleoptera: Histeridae).  J. Ga. Ent. Soc. 18: 353‑359.

 

Morgan, P. B., B. J. Smittle & R. S. Patterson.  1986.  Use of irradiated pupae to mass culture the microhymenopterous pupal parasitoid Spalangia endius Walker (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). I. Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Ent. Sci. 21:  222-27.

 

Morgan, P. B., R. S. Patterson & G. D. Propp.  1986.  Manure management as a means of controlling filth flies at agricultural installations.  Fla. Ent. 71: 44-49.

 

Morgan, P. B., C. J. Jones, R. S. Patterson & D. Milne.  1988.  Use of electrophoresis for monitoring purity of laboratory colonies of exotic parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), pp. 525-31.  In: V. K. Gupta (ed.), Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research.

 

Morgan, P. B., H. Hoyer & R. S. Patterson.  1989.  Life History of Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a microhymenopteran pupal parasite of muscoid flies (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 62: 381-386

 

Morgan, P. B., J. A. Hogsette, & R. S. Patterson.  1990. Life history of Trichopria stomoxydis (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea: Diapriidae) a gregarious endoparasite of Stomoxys calcitrans from Zimbabwe, Africa. Fla. Ent. 73: 497-502.

 

Morgan, P. B., E. Berti-Filho & V. A. Costa.  1991.  Life history of Spalangia gemina Bouek (hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) a fast-breeding microhymenopteran pupal parasitoid of muscoid flies.  Med. and Vet. Ent. 5: 277-281.

 

Morgan, W. L.  1929.  Alysia manducator Pz., an introduced parasite of the sheep blowfly maggot.  Agric. Gaz. N.S.W., Australia 16 (Misc. Publ. 2766):  818-29.

 

Mori, A. & Y. Wada.  1974.  The hourly activity of the larvae of three species of dragonflies in feeding on mosquito larvae.  Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 16:  41-44.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Morin, H. G. S. & P. Martin.  1936.  Notions générales sur l'utilisation des poissons contre les moustiques.  Arch. Inst. Pasteur Indochine 6:  443-505.

 

Morishita, K. & T. Okada.  1955.  Reference catalogue of Megarhinini and Culicini in Taiwan.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 6:  177-84.  [in Japanese].

 

Morozov, V. A.  1967.  Detection of a parasitic fungus Coelomomyces in Aedes larvae in the Krasnodar region.  Med. Parazit. i Parazit. Bolezni 36:  353.  [in Russian].

 

Morquer, R.  1933.  Considérations biologiques sur les variations du Botrytis cinerea et spécialement sur une nouvelle forme (forma theobaldiae) pathogène pour les Culicides.  Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 65:  603-17.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-22:  119].

 

Morris, O. N.  1983.  Protection of Bacillus thuringiensis from inactivation by sunlight.  Canad. Ent. 115:  1215-27.

 

Morris, V.  1963.  A comparison of the biology of minnow, loach and bullhead from hard and soft water streams.  Proc. 1st British Coarse Fish Conf.  p. 1-16.

 

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Morton, R. M. et al.  1988.  Fishes of a subtropical Australian saltmarsh and their predation upon mosquitoes.  Environ. Biol. Fishes 21(3):  185-94.

 

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Motabar, M.  1978.  Larvivorous fish, Gambusia affinis-- a review.  WHO/VBC/78.703.  5 p.

 

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Moulinier, Cl. et al.  1981.  Study on the innocuity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for oyster's larvae.  Bull. Soc. de Pathol. Exot. 74:  381-91.  [in French with English summary].

 

Moulton, J. C.  1915a.  Appendix D.  The mosquitoes of Borneo.  Rep. Sarawak Mus. 13:  46-48.

 

Moulton, J. C.  1915b.  A note on collecting in the Himalayas; where the East and West meet.  Entomologist, London 48:  230-35.

 

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Mourier, H.  1971b.  Survey of the importance of natural enemies of house flies in Denmark.  Danish Pest Infest. Lab., Ann. Rept. 1970:  51-2.

 

Mourier, H.  1972a.  Survey of the importance of natural enemies of houseflies in Denmark.  Danish Pest Infest. Lab., Ann. Rept., Lyngby.  p. 44-5.

 

Mourier, H.  1972b.  Release of native pupal parasitoids of houseflies on Danish farms.  Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 135:  129-37.

Mourier, H. & S. Ben-Hannine.  1969.  Activity of pupal parasites from Musca domestica (Diptera) in Denmark.  Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. 132:  211-16.

 

Mourier, H. & S. Ben-Hannine.  1971.  Survey of the importance of natural enemies of houseflies in Denmark.  Dan. Pest. Infest. Lab., Annu. Rept. 1970 (Lyngby):  51-52.

 

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Moursi, A. A.  1946b.  The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea-Pteromalidae).  Bull. Soc. Fouad I Ent. 30:  39-61.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-36:  202].

 

Moursi, A. A.  1946c.  The effect of temperature on development and reproduction of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae).  Bull. Soc. Fouad Ier d'Entomol., Cairo 30:  39-62.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-36:  202].

 

Mourya, D. T. & V. Dhanda.  1982.  Laboratory observations on the susceptibility of certain mosquitoes to infection with gregarine parasites, p. 111-18.  In:  K. M. Alexander & R. S. Prasad (eds.), Proceedings of the All India Symposium on Vectors and Vector-Borne Diseases.

 

Mourya, D. T. & R. S. Soman.  1987.  Evaluation of the combined effect of certain insecticides and insect growth regulator with the gregarine parasites on Aedes mosquitoes.  Ind. J. Parasitol. 11:  9-11.

 

Moutoussis, K.  1929.  Befunde von rickettsiaartigen Gebilden und Einschlüssen in mit Denguefiebervirus infizierten Stegomyien.  Arch. Schiffs- u. Tropenhyg. 33:  330-3.

 

Moya-Borja, G. E.  1981.  Effects of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli) on the sexual behaviour and longevity of Dermatobia hominis (L. Jr.).  Rev. Brasileira de Biologia 41:  237-41.

 

Moyle, P. B.  1976.  Inland Fishes of California.  Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London.  405 p.

 

Moyle, P. B. & M. J. Massingill.  1981.  Hybridization between hitch, Lavinia exilicauda, and Sacramento blackfish, Orthodon microlepidotus, in San Luis Reservoir, California.  Calif. Fish & Game 67:  196-98.

 

Moyle, P. B., J. J. Smith, R. A. Daniels, T. L. Taylor, D. G. Price & D. M. Baltz.  1982.  Distribution and ecology of stream fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage system, California.  Univ. Calif. Berkeley Publ. Zool. 115:  1-256.

 

Mueller, P.  1984.  Properties of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and its effect on mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).  Angew. Parasitol. 25(4):  207-14.  [in German].

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1961.  A new Japanese Trichopria parasitic on the housefly (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae).  Mushi 35:  1-2.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W.  1980.  The nearctic parasitic wasps of the genera Psilus Panzer and Coptera Say (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae).  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 1617.  71 p.

 

Muesebeck, C. F. W., K. V. Krombein & H. K. Townes et al.  1951.  Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic Catalog.  Agr. Monogr., Washington, D.C. 2.  1420 p.

 

Mufel, P. P. & E. M. Guterman.  1937.  Bor'ba s liinkami komarov na rybnyh prudah.  Med. Parazit., Moskva 6:  239-42.

 

Mufel, P. P. & A. I. Nemirovskaja.  1936.  Rol' rybnyh prudov v epidemiologii maljarii.  Med. Parazit., Moskva 5:  753-7.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-25:  196].

 

Mühlens, P.  1912.  Ein grösserer Versuch der Mückenvertilgung in der Gemeinde Wohldorf-Ohlstedt bei Hamburg.  Arch. Schiffs.- u. Tropenhyg. 16, Beih 1:  66-75.

 

Mühlpfordt, H.  1959.  Der Einfluss der Darmsymbionten von Rhodnius prolixus auf Trypanosoma cruzi.  Z. Tropenmed. Parasit. 10:  314-27.

 

Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. M.  1945.  Studies on the breeding places and control of Anopheles gambiae and An. gambiae var. melas in coastal districts of Sierra Leone.  Bull. Ent. Res. 45:  185-252.

 

Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. M.  1978.  Lethal and behavioral impact of permethrin (NRDC 143) on selected stream macroinvertebrates.  Mosq. News 38:  185-90.

 

Muirhead-Thomson, R. C. M.  1979.  Experimental studies on macroinvertebrate predator-prey impact of pesticides.  The reaction of Rhyacophila and Hydropsyche (Trichoptera) larvae on Simulium larvicides.  Canad. J. Zool. 57:  2264-70.

 

Mulett, J.   1980.  Daños producidos por dos microorganísmos no identificados en la celulas epiteliales del intestino medio de Anopheles albimanus Wiedeman.  Actualidades Biológicas 9(31):  12-15.

 

Mulhern, T. D.  1963.  Mosquito control technology in wildlife areas.  Calif. Vector Views 10:  39-42.

 

Mulhern, T. D.  1973.  The third era of mosquito control in California has just begun.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 41:  75-8.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1961.  Mosquito control investigation with emphasis on the integration of chemical and biological control in mosquito abatement.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 29:  101-05.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1962.  Recovery of a cynipoid parasite from Hippelates pupae.  Mosq. News 22:  301-02.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1963a.  Mosquito larvicides and their relationship to wildlife-- the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, p. 66-7.  In:  Proc. Conf. for Coordinated Program on Wildlife Management and Mosquito Suppression, Yosemite Natl. Pk., 1962.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1963b.  Toxicity of organochlorine insecticides to the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis and the bull frog, Rana catesbeiana.  Mosq. News 23:  299-303.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1974.  Chironomids in residential-recreational lakes.  An emerging nuisance problem-- measures for control.  Ent. Tidskrift 95(Suppl.):  172-76.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1975.  Current research advances on the integrated management of mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 43:  24-27.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1981.  A new microbial insecticide for the control of stagnant and floodwater mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 49:  23-24.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1985.  Field evaluation and efficacy of bacterial agents and their formulations against mosquito larvae, p. 227-50.  In:  M. Laird & J. Miles (eds.), Integrated Mosquito Control Methodologies, Vol. 2.  Academic Press, London.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1986a.  Microbial control agents, pathogens, and integrated control of mosquitoes.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 55-56.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1986b.  Efficacy of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus Neide against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern California.  Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 11:  247-54.

 

Mulla, M. S.  1990.  Activity, field efficacy and use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis against mosquitoes, p. 134-60.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. J. Southerland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Black Flies.  Rutgers Univ Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1983a.  Evaluation of the I.G.R. Larvadex as a feed-through treatment for the control of pestiferous flies on poultry ranches.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  515-19.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1983b.  Evaluation of Larvadex, a new IGR for the control of pestiferous flies on poultry ranches.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  520-24.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. Axelrod.  1986.  Prehatch treatment with BTI for floodwater mosquito control.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 122.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1985.  Efficacy of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 against mosquito larvae.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 10:  14-19.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1986a.  Microbial insecticides for control of mosquitoes in various aquatic environments.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 40-42.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1986b.  Microbial agents in integrated control of mosquitoes.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 103.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1989a.  Effectiveness of new microbial larvicide formulations against mosquito larvae, p. 25-26.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh.  1989b.  Initial and persistent control of Culex mosquitoes in dairy lagoons with a Bacillus sphaericus formulation, p. 26-27.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. A. & B. A. Federici.  1982.  Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against mosquitoes with emphasis on field trials.  Proc. 15th Annu. Meet. Soc. Invert. Pathol., Brighton, England.

 

Mulla, M. S. & L. W. Isaak.  1961.  Field studies on the toxicity of insecticides to the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  1237-42.

 

Mulla, M. S. & N. Singh.  1991.  Delayed mortality and morphogenetic anomalies induced by the microbial control agent Bacillus thuringiensis ser. (H-14) in Culex quinquefasciatus.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7:  420-23.

 

Mulla, M. S. & S. C. Tsai.  1978.  Fish fry kill by Hydra and planaria.  Mosq. News 38:  43-47.

 

Mulla, M. S., R. L. Norland, D. M. Fanara, H. A. Darwazeh & D. W. McKean.  1971.  Control of chironomid midges in recreational lakes.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  300-07.

 

Mulla, M. S., R. L. Norland, W. E. Westlake, B. Dell & J. St. Amant.  1973.  Aquatic midge larvicides, their efficacy and residues in water, soil and fish in a warm water lake.  Environ. Ent. 2:  58-65.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Navvab-Gojrati & H. A. Darwazeh.  1978a.  Biological activity and longevity of synthetic pyrethroids against mosquitoes and some nontarget insects.  Mosq. News 38:  90-96.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Navvab-Gojrati & H. A. Darwazeh.  1978b.  Biological activity and longevity of four species of freshwater fishes.  Environ. Ent. 7:  428-30.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & M. S. Dhillon.  1978c.  Pesticides and wildlife-- mosquito control strategies and their impact on nontarget biota.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 76-79.

 

Mulla, M. S., G. Majori & A. A. Arata.  1979.  Impact of biological and chemical mosquito control agents on nontarget biota in aquatic ecosystems.  Residue Rev. 71:  121-73.

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & M. S. Dhillon.  1981.  Impact and joint action of decamethrin and permethrin and freshwater fishes on mosquitoes.  Bull. Environ. Contam. & Toxicol. 26:  689-95.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A. Darwazeh.  1980.  Effectiveness of the bacterial pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against mosquito larvae.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 48:  25-27.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici, H. A. Darwazeh & R. J. Brenner.  1981.  Microbial control agents as mosquito larvicides.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 77-79.

 

Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A. Darwazeh.  1982.  Larvicidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against stagnant-water mosquitoes and its effects on nontarget organisms.  Environ. Ent. 11:  788-95.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson & H. T. Dulmage.  1984a.  Efficacy and persistence of the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus against mosquito larvae in organically enriched habitats.  Mosq. News 44:  166-73.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson, H. T. Dulmage & S. Singer.  1984b.  Larvicidal activity and field efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus strains against mosquito larvae and their safety to nontarget organisms.  Mosq. News 44:  336-42.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, L. Ede, B. Kennedy & H. T. Dulmage.  1985.  Efficacy and field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) and B. sphaericus against floodwater mosquitoes in California.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:  310-15.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. Darwazeh & C. Aly.  1986a.  Laboratory and field studies on new formulations of two microbial control agents against mosquitoes.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 11:  255-63.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986b.  Bacterial agents and naturalistic control of mosquitoes.  Mosq Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 43-44.

 

Mulla, M. S., N. S. Tietze & M. J. Wargo.  1986c.  Tadpole shrimp (Triops longicaudatus), a potential biological control agent for mosquitoes, p 44-45.  Mosq Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  76 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986d.  Laboratory evaluation of Bacillus sphaericus strains and formulations.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 109-110.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1986e.  Field evaluation of Bacillus sphaericus strains and formulations.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1985.  p. 110.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & A. A. Yousten.  1987.  Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations for initial and persistent control of stagnant water mosquitoes.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 55:  50-57.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & N. S. Tieze.  1988a.  Efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations against floodwater mosquitoes.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  172-74.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. Axelrod, H. A. Darwazeh & B. A. Matanmi.  1988b.  Efficacy and longevity of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations for control of mosquito larvae in dairy wastewater lagoons.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  448-52.

 

Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & J. Rodcharoen.  1989.  Activity and persistence of a surface-spreading formulation of Bacillus sphaericus against mosquito larvae, p. 27-29.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p.

 

Mulla, M. S. et al.  1989.  New Bacillus sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H-14 formulations:  pre- and post-hatch treatments on mosquito larvae.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1988.  p. 32-35.

 

Mulla, M. S. H. A. Darwazeh & M. Zgomba.  1990a.  Effect of some environmental factors on the efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against mosquitoes.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 15:  166-76.

 

Mulla, M. S., J. D. Chancy & J. Rodcharoen.  1990b.  Control of nuisance aquatic midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) with the microbial larvicide Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in a man-made lake in southern California.  Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 15:  176-84.

 

Mulla, M. S., M. Zgomba, H. A. Darwazeh & J. D. Chaney.  1990c.  Controlling tadpole shrimp with insecticides, p. 19-21.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1990.  76 p.

 

Mulla, M. S., N. Singh & H. A. Darwazeh.  1991a.  Delayed mortality and morphogenetic anomalies induced in Culex quinquefasciatus by the microbial control agent Bacillus sphaericus.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7:  412-19.

 

Mulla, M. S., J. D. Chaney & J. Rodcharoen.  1991.  Exaggerated dosages of Bti and long-term control of Culex larvae, p. 19-21.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1991.  68p. p.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1974a.  The taxonomy and bionomics of aquatic mites (Acarina: Hydrachnellae) parasitic on mosquitoes in North America.  Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY.  263 p.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1974b.  Acarine parasites of mosquitoes. II.  Illustrated larval key to the families and genera of mites reportedly parasitic on mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 34:  183-95.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1974c.  Acarine parasites of mosquitoes. III.  Collection, preservation and rearing techniques used to study water mites (Acarina: Hydrachnellae) parasitic on mosquitoes.  Proc. N.J. Mosq. Extermin. Assoc. 61:  117-22.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1975a.  Acarine parasites of mosquitoes. I.  A critical review of all known records of mosquitoes parasitized by mites.  J. Med. Ent. 12:  27-36.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1975b.  Predation by water mites (Acarina: Hydrachnellae) on the immature stages of mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 35:  168-71.

 

Mullen, G. R.  1977.  Acarine parasites of mosquitoes. IV.  Taxonomy, life history and behaviour of Thyas barbigera and Thyasides sphagnorum (Hydrachnellae: Thyasidae).  J. Med. Ent. 13:  475-85.

 

Mullen, G. R. & N. C. Hinkle.  1988.  Method for determining settling rates of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 formulations.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:  132-37.

 

Mullen, G. R. & P. H. Vercammen-Grandjean.  1978.  Megophthrombium, a new genus in the family Trombidiidae (Acari:  Parasitengona) from North American mosquitoes.  Internatl. J. Acarol. 4:  39-45.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1986a.  A method for infecting large numbers of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) with Entomophthora muscae (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae).  J. Med. Ent. 23:  457-58.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1986b.  Host age, sex, and pathogen exposure level as factors in the susceptibility of Musca domestica to Entomophthora muscae.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 37:  33-39.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1989.  Cross-transmission of Entomophthora muscae (Zygomycetes: Entomophthoraceae) among naturally infected muscoid fly (Diptera: Muscidae) hosts.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53:  272-75.

 

Mullens, B. A.  1990.  Entomophthora muscae (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae) as a pathogen of filth flies, p. 231-45.  In:  D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (eds.), Biocontrol of Arthropods Affecting Livestock and Poultry.  Westview Press, Boulder CO.  316 p.

 

Mullens, B. A. & J. A. Meyer.  1987.  Seasonal abundance of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on California dairies.  J. Econ. Ent. 80:  1039-43.

 

Mullens, B. A. & J. L. Rodriguez.  1985.  Dynamics of Entomophthora muscae [Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae] conidial discharge from Musca domestica [Diptera: Muscidae] cadavers.  Environ. Ent. 14:  317-22.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & J. D. Mandeville.  1986.  Seasonal and diel activity of filth fly parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in caged-layer poultry manure in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 15:  56-60.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. L. Rodriguez & J. A. Meyer.  1987a.  An epizootiological study of Entomophthora muscae in muscoid fly populations on southern California poultry facilities, with emphasis on Musca domestica.  Hilgardia 55(3):  41 p.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & T. L. Cyr.  1987b.  Infectivity of insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) for larvae of some manure-breeding flies.  Environ. Ent. 16:  769-73.

 

Mullens, B. A., J. A. Meyer & R. Georgis.  1987c.  Field tests of insect parasitic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against larvae of manure-breeding flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on caged layer poultry facilities.  J. Econ. Ent. 80:  438-42.

 

Müller, G. W.  1931.  Über Mermithiden.  Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere 24:  82-147.

 

Müller, H. P.  1971.  Zur Biologie der Schlupfwespe Phygadeuon fumator Grav. (Recte Trichops Ths.) (Hymenopt: Ichneum.), eines Parasiten der kleinen Kohlfliege (Phorbia brassicae Bouché).  Entomophaga 16:  45-9.

 

Müller, P.  1982.  Zur Bedeutung des Musca domestica- Antagonisten Ophyra aenescens (Diptera: Muscidae).  III.  Laborversuche zuer Wechselwirkung zwischen den Larven von M. domestica und O. aenescens.  Angew. Parasitol. 23:  143-54.

 

Müller, P.  1985.  Characteristics of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and its effect on mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae).  Angew. Parasitol. 25:  157-63, 207-14.  [in German].

 

Müller, P., H. Schumann, P. Betke, H. H. Schultka, R. Ribbeck & Th. Hiepe.  1981.  Zuer Bedeutung der Musca domestica- Antagonisten Ophyra aenescens (Diptera: Muscidae). I.  Zum Auftreten von Ophyra aenescens in Anlagen der Tierproduktion.  Angew. Parasitol. 22:  212-16.

 

Müller-Kögler, E.  1959.  Zur Isolierung und Kultur insektenpathogener Entomophthoraceen.  Entomophaga 4:  261-74.

 

Müller-Kögler, E., A. Krieg & C. Vago.  1960.  Deuxième liste de souches de germes entomopathogènes.  Entomophaga 5:  355-7.

 

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