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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

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Earle, W. C.  1930.  malaria in Puerto Rico.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 10:  207-30.

 

Early, M. & M. Lee-Goff.  1986.  Arthropods succession patterns in exposed carrion on the island of Oahu, Hawaiian Islands, USA.  J. Med. Ent. 23:  520-31.

 

Earp, D. J. & D. J. Ellar.  1988.  Assessment of the toxicity of the cloned 27 kDa toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. morrisoni strain PG14 (FEM 03224).  FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 52(1-2):  29-32.

 

Earp, D. J. et al.  1987.  Investigation of possible homologies between crystal proteins of three mosquitocidal strains of Bacillus thuringiensis.  fEMS Microbiol. Lett 42(2-3):  195-99.

 

Eaton, J. C. & P. T. Frame.  1965.  An apparent extension of the range of the eastern banded killifish, Fundulus diaphanus diaphanus (Le Sueur), into southwestern Ohio.  Ohio. J. Sci. 65:  203-4.

 

Ebeling, W.  1975.  Urban Entomology.  Univ. Calif. Div. Agric. Sci., Richmond, CA.  695 p.

 

Ebeling, W.  1978.  Past, present, and future directions in the management of structure-infesting insects, p. 221-47.  In:  G. W. Frankie & C. S. Koehler (eds.), Perspectives in Urban Entomology.  Academic Press, NY., San Francisco & London.

 

Eckblad, J. W.  1973.  Experimental predation studies of malacophagous larvae of Sepedon fuscipennis (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) and aquatic snails.  Exp. Parasitol. 33:  331-42.

 

Eckstein, F.  1922.  Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Stechmückenparasiten.  Zbl. Bakt. I. Abt. Orig. 88:  128-35.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-10:  128].

 

Eckstein, F.  1939.  Die Grundlagen der Bekämpfung der Stechmückenbrut durch oberflächenaktive Substanzen.  Zeit. hyg. Zool. 31:  237-59.

 

Eddy, S. & J. C. Underhill.  1978.  How to Know the Freshwater Fishes, 3rd ed.  Wm. C. Brown Co. Publ., Dubuque, IA.

 

Edman, J. D. & J. S. Haeger.  1974.  Dragonflies attracted to and selectively feeding on concentrations of mosquitoes.  Fla. Ent. 57:  408.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1952a.  The oviposition of Prosevania punctata (Brulle):  A hymenopterous parasite of cockroach egg capsules.  Ohio J. Sci. 52:  29-30.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1952b.  Collecting and culturing native wood roaches and their parasites in Ohio.  Ent. News. 63:  143-48.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1952c.  Some notes on the habits and parasites of native wood-roaches in Ohio (Orthoptera: Blattidae).  Ent. News 63:  141-5.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1953.  Collecting and culturing of native wood roaches in Ohio, with some additional notes on their parasites.  Ent. News 64:  225-30.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1954.  A study of the biology and life history of Prosevania punctata (Brulle) with notes on additional species (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47:  575-92.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1955.  Biological notes on Tetrastichus hagenowii (Ratzeburg), a chalcidoid parasite of cockroach eggs (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae; Orthoptera: Blattidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48:  210-13.

 

Edmunds, L. R.  1957.  Observations on the biology and life history of the brown cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59:  283-86.

 

Edoh, D. A. & K. O. Nyarko.  1988.  A new medium for the preservation and mass production of Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14).  Excerpta Med. Int. Congr. Ser. 810.  p. 267.

 

Edwards, E. L.  1954.  The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Quart. J. Microscop. Sci. 95:  459-68.

 

Edwards, F. W.  1915.  An annotated list of mosquitoes occurring at Durban, Natal.  Ann. Durban Mus. 1:  160-66.

 

Edwards, F. W.  1921.  A revision of the mosquitoes of the Palaearctic region.  Bull. Ent. Res. 12:  263-351.

 

Edwards, F. W.  1922.  On some Malayan and other species of Culicoides, with a note on the genus Lasiohelea.  Bull. Ent. Res. 13:  161-67.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-10:  208].

 

Edwards, F. W.  1923a.  New and old observations on ceratopogonine midges attacking other insects.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 17:  19-20.

 

Edwards, F. W.  1923b.  British Limnobiidae:  some records and corrections.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 1921:  196-230.

 

Edwards, F. W.  1928.  nematocera, p. 23-104.  In:  Insects of Samoa and other Samoan terrestrial arthropods.  Part VI. Diptera. Fasc 2.  British Mus., London.  p. 23-108. 

 

Edwards, F. W. & E. G. Gibbons.  1939.  Mosquitoes.  Ruwenzori Expedition.  1934-5.  British Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 1:  29-34.

 

Edwards, J. P. & J. J. Menn.  1981.  The use of juvenoids in insect pest management, p. 185-214.  In:  R. Wegler (ed.), Chemie der Pflanzenschutz- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel.  Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, NY. Bd. 6.

 

Edwards, J. S.  1960.  Insect assassins.  Sci. Amer. 202(6):  72-8.

 

Edwards, R. L.  1952.  The precedence of the generic name Mormoniella Ashmead over that of Nasonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Ent. Mon. Mag., Oxford 88:  103.

 

Edwards, R. L.  1954.  The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae).  Quart. J. Microscop. Sci., Oxford, London 95:  459-68.

 

Edwards, R. L.  1955.  The host-finding and oviposition behaviour of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym., Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies.  Behaviour, Leiden 7:  88-112.

 

Edwards, R. L.  1955b.  How the hymenopteran parasite Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) finds its host.  Brit. J. Anim. Behav. 3:  37-38.

 

Edwards, R. L.  1961.  The area of discovery of two insect parasites:  Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) and Trichogramma evanescens Westwood in an artificial environment.  Canad. Ent. 93:  475-81.

 

Efford, I.  1963.  The parasitic ecology of some watermites.  J. Anim. Ecol. 32:  141-56.

 

Egerter, D. E. & J. R. Anderson.  1985.  The infection of the western treehole mosquito, Aedes sierrensis (Diptera: Culicidae), with Lambornella clarki (Ciliophora: Tetrahymenidae).  J. Invert. Pathol. 46:  296-304.

 

Egerter, D. E. et al.  1986.  Dispersal of the parasitic ciliates in the biological control of mosquitoes.  Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 83(19):  7335-39.

 

Egerton, J. R., J. W. Hartley, R. C. Mulley & A. W. Sweeney.  1978.  Susceptibility of laboratory and farm animals and two species of duck to the mosquito fungus Culicinomyces sp.  Mosq. News 38:  260-63.

 

Egeter, D. E., J. R. Anderson & J. O. Washburn.  1986.  Dispersal of the parasitic ciliate Lambornella clarki:  implications for ciliates in the biological control of mosquitoes.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83:  7335-39.

 

Eggert, E. G.  1920.  Gambusia affinis.  Tex. Hlth. Mag. 1(3):  7-10.

 

Ehrenberg, C. G.  1832.  Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Organisation der Infusorien und ihrer geographischen Verbreitung, besonders in Sibirien.  Abh. k. Akad. Wiss. Berl. (1830):  1-88.

 

Ehrhardt, D. A. & L. L. Sholdt.  1972.  A portable box trap for the collection of Gambusia affinis.  Mosq. News 35:  115-17.

 

Ehrlich, S. & D. Spielberg.  1960.  Alteration of the environment of Anopheles larvae by nutria in the Naaman Swamps, Acre District, Israel.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 9:  265-68.

 

Eichler, W.  1936.  Vogelnester und ihre Bewohner.  Vogelzug, Berlin 7:  88-9.

 

Eichler, W.  1938.  Die deutschen Arten der Fleischfliegen und einige ihrer Parasiten.  Mitt. Ges. Vorratsschutz, Berlin 14.

 

Eigenmann, C. H.  1923.  Yellow fever and fishes.  Amer. Nat. 57:  443-8.

 

Eigenmann, C. H.  1924.  Yellow fever and fishes in Colombia.  Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 63:  236-8.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-13:  90].

 

Eilenberg, J.  1987a.  The culture of Entomophthora muscae (C) FRES. in carrot flies (Psila rosae F.) and the effect of temperature on the pathology of the fungus.  Entomophaga 32:  425-35.

 

Eilenberg, J.  1987b.  Abnormal egg-laying behavior of female carrot flies (Psila rosae) induced by the fungus Entomophthora muscae.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 43:  61-65.

 

Eilenberg, J. et al.  1986.  Ultrastructural studies of primary spore formation and discharge in the genus Entomophthora.  J. Invert. Pathol. 48:  318-24.

 

Einarsson, A.  1988.  Distribution and movements of Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica young in relation to food.  Ibis 130:  153-63.

 

Ejercito, A.  1935.  Biological control of anopheline vectors of malaria in the Philippines:  preliminary report.  J. Philipp. Med. Assoc. 15:  177-94.

 

Ejiofor, A. O. & N. Okafor.  1988.  The production of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 using fermented cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) medium containing mineral substitutes from Nigeria.  MIRCEN J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4:  455-62.

 

Ejiofor, A. O. & N. Okafor.  1989.  Production of mosquito larvicidal Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 on raw material media from Nigeria.  J. Appl. Bacteriol. 67:  5-9.

 

El-Agoze, M. M.  1989.  Ecological studies on the solitary parasitoid Dirhinus wohlfahrtiae Ferrière (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae).  J. Egyptian Soc. Parasitol. 19:  257-62.

 

El Amin E. R. & A. S. Faysal Tageldin.  1977.  The predatory capacity of nymphs of the dragonflies: Trithemis annulata scortecii Nielsen (Odonata: Anisoptera) and (schnura senegalensis Rambur (Odonata: Zygoptera).  Rev. Zool. Afr. 91:  381-84.

 

El-Dessouki, S. & W. Stein.  1978.  Untersuchungen über die Insektenfauna von Mülldeponien III.  Die Ausbreigungstendenz von Fliegen einer Rottedeponie (Dipt., Muscidae und Calliphoridae).  Z. angew. Zool. 65(3): 367-75.

 

Eldridge, B.  1985.  Control of snow pool mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 in mountain environments in Calif. and Oregon.  J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1(1):  69-75.

 

Eldridge, B. F.  1988.  Current status of control of mosquito disease vectors with bacterial insecticides.  Prog. Annu. Meet. Soc. Invert. Pathol.  p. 20.

 

Eldridge, B. F.  1989.  Did you read the small print?  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. 1988.  p. 7

 

Eldridge, B. F. & B. A. Federici.  1988.  Bacterial mosquito larvicides present status of knowledge and future directions for research.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 56:  117-27.

 

Eldridge, B. F., R. K. Washino & D. Henneberger.  1985.  Control of snow pool mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 in mountain environments in California and Oregon.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:  69-75.

 

El-Gayar, F., A. El-Shazli, S. Khafagy & W. Watson.  1975.  Studies on the alkaloidal contents of Nicotiana rustica var. Brasilia and its insecticidal activity against Culex pipiens L. (Dipt.: Culicidae) and Spodoptera litteralis Boisd. (Lep.: Noctuidae).  J. Appl. Ent. 78:  49-55.

 

El-Kadi, M. K. et al.  1983.  Effects of the entomopathogen Metarhizium anisopliae on guinea pigs and mice.  Environ. Ent. 12:  37-42.

 

Ellar, D. J.  1990.  Pathogenicity determinants of entomopathogenic bacteria.  Proc. 5th Intrnatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol. Microb. Contr., Adelaide, Australia, 20-24 Aug., 1990.  Adelaide, Australia Soc. Invertebr. Pathol.  p. 298-302.

 

Ellar, D. J., W. E. Thomas, B. E. Knowles, S. Ward, J. Todd, F. Drobniewski, J. Lewis, T. Sawyer, D. Last & C. Nichols.  1985.  Biochemistry, genetics and mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis alfa-endotoxins, p. 230-40.  In:  J. Hoch & P. Stelow (eds.), Molecular Biology of Microbial Differentiations.  ASM Publ., Wash., D.C.

 

Ellgaard, E. G., J. T. Barber, S. C. Tiwari & A. L. Friend.  1979.  An analysis of the swimming behavior of fish exposed to the insect growth regulators, methprene and difluvenzuron.  Mosq. News 39:  311-14.

 

Elliott, J. M.  1973.  The diel activity patterns, drifting and food of the leech Erpobdella octoculata (L.) (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in a Lake District stream.  J. Anim. Ecol. 42:  449-59.

 

Ellis, R. A. & J. H. Borden.  1969.  Laboratory rearing of Notonecta undulata Say (Hemiptera: Notonectidae).  J. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 66:  51-53.

 

Ellis, R. A. & J. H. Borden.  1970.  Predation by Notonecta undulata (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) on larvae of the yellow fever mosquito.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  963-73.

 

Ellis, R. A. & H. C. Chapman.  1980.  Mermithid parasites of Canadian anophelines.  Mosq. News 40:  115-16.

 

El-Mallakh, R.  1978.  A food source for Necrobia violacea (Coleoptera: Cleridae).  Ent. News 89(718):  178.

 

El-Nagger, M. E. A. & S. S. Mosallam.  1987.  Insecticidal properties of some isolates from Duranta repens L.  J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 17:  243-50.

 

El Rayah, E. A..  1975.  Dragonfly nymphs as active predators of mosquito larvae.  Mosq. News 35:  229-30.

 

El Rayah, E. A., A. S. El-Din & F. T. Shama.  1978.  Notes on morphology and bionomy of the dragonfly, Trithemis annulata scortecii Nielsen (Odonata-Anisoptera), as a predator on mosquito larvae.  Z. angew. Ent. 85:  81-86.

 

El Safi, S. H. et al.  1985a.  The food of the larvivorous fish Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard) and Oreochromis (formerly Tilapia) niloticus (Linnaeus) in Gezira irrigation canals.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88:  169-74.

 

El Safi, S. H., A. A. M. Haridi & F. M. A. El Rabba.  1985b.  The imapact of the exotic fish Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard) on some natural predators of immature mosquitoes.  J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 88:  175-78.

 

El Sawy, M. F. et al.  1986.  Ambrosia maritima a larvicide and pupicide for Anopheles pharoensis ambrosin as an effective insecticide. I. Laboratory experimentation.  J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol. 16:  57-64.

 

Else, J. G. & P. Dangsupa.  1974.  Lankesteria, a gregarine protozoan, previously unreported in mosquitoes of Malaysia.  Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 5:  454.

 

Elsen, P.  1977.  Note biologique sur Xenomyia oxycera Emden (Muscidae, Limnophorinae) et Ochthera insularis Becker (Ephydridae), deux Diptères prédateurs de Simulium damnosum Theobald (Diptera, Simuliidae) en Côte d'Ivoire.  Rev. Zool. Afr. 91:  732-36.

 

Elsen, P.  1978.  Some notes on Xenomyia oxycera Emden (Muscidae, Limnophorinae), a dipteran predator of Simulium damnosum Theobald (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the Ivory Coast.  Proc. British Soc. Parasitol.  Spring Meeting held at Univ. of Kent, Canterbury, 5-7 Apr. 1978.

 

El Tayeb, I. M. et al.  1988.  The parasitism of the malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis with the fungus Achlya sp.  Excerpta Med. Internatl. Cong. Ser. 810.  p. 28.

 

Elzinga, R. J. & A. B. Broce.  1988.  Hypopi (Acari: Histiostomatidae) on houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae): a case of detrimental phoresy.  J. Kan. Ent. Soc. 61:  208-13.

 

Emel'ianova, N. D.  1957.  Epidemiological role of predatory mammals in Mongolia.  Izv. Irkutsk. Nauch. issl. Protivo-chum. Inst. 15:  285-91.  [in Russian].

 

Emerick, A. M.  1942.  Mosquito fish.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 12:  128-9.

 

Enderlein, G.  1921.  Das System der Kriebelmücken (Simuliidae).  Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 29:  197-200.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-9:  104].

 

Engber, B., P. F. Sone & J. S. Pillai.  1978.  The occurrence of Toxorhynchites amboiensis in western Samoa.  Mosq. News 38:  295-96.

 

Engler, R. & M. H. Rogoff.  1980.  Registration and regulation of microbial pesticides.  Biotechnol. 7 Bioengin. 22:  1441-48.

 

Enikolopov, S. K.  1935.  Nabljudenija po biologii Gambuzij, akklimatizirovannyh v Dagestankoj ASSR.   Med. Parazit., Moskva 4:  408-13.

 

Erdös, J.  Chalcidoidea VII.  In:  Fauna Hungariae No. 70(12):  8-33.

 

Erikson, D.  1935.  The pathogenic aerobic organisms of the Actinomyces group.  Spec. Rept. Ser. Med. Res. Coun., Lond. 203.  61 p.

 

Ermakova, G. I.  1972.  Virus infection in the mosquito Aedes caspius dorsalis (Meig.).  Vsesoyuznoi Akad. Selskokhozyaistvennkh Nauk Doklady No. 11:  36-37.  [in Russian].

 

Ermakova, G. I.  1976.  Experiments on infection of the larvae of Culex pipiens pipiens and Aedes aegypti with viruses isolated from natural mosquito populations.  Problemy Vet. Sanitarii 52:  3-13.  [in Russian with English summary].

 

Ermakova, G. I.  1978.  The effect of x-ray treatment of mosquitoes Aedes aegypti L. infected with mosquito iridescent virus.  Problemy Veterinarnoi Sanitarii 61:  42-48.  [in Russian].

 

Ermakova, G. I. & V. E. Tsymlyakov.  1976.  Methods of investigation of viral infections of mosquitoes living in natural conditions.  Trudy Vsesoyuznyi Nauchnoissledovatel'skii Inst. vet. Sanitarii 53:  23-29.  [in Russian with English summary].

 

Ermakova, R. M. & A. P. Tonkonozhenko.  1984.  Study of the larvicidal activity of "Thuringin-2" and Bactoculicide against mosquito larvae, p. 106-11.  In:  T. S. Molochaeva (ed.), Sanitarno-Toksikologicheskaya Otsenka Veterinarnykh Preparatov i Voprosy Mikologii i Sanitarii Kormov.  [in Russian].

 

Ermel, K., E. Pachlich & H. Schmutterer.  1984.  Comparison of Azadirachten content of neem seeds from ecotypes of Asian and African origin, p. 91-94.  In:  H. Schmutterer & K. R. S. Ascher (eds.), Proc. 2nd Internatl. Neem Conf., Ravichnolzhausen, Germany, May 25-28, 1983.

 

Erzinclioglu, Y. Z.  1984.  A new parasite record for Protocalliphora azurea (Fall.) (Dipt., Calliphoridae).  Ent. Mon. Mag., Oxford 120:  172.

 

Escher, R. L.  1977.  Pupal parasites of the horn fly Haematobia irritans (L.) in north central Florida.  M.S. Thesis, Univ. Florida, Gainesville, FL.  88 p.

 

Eshita, Y., H. Ito & T. Kurihara.  1978.  Effects of some mucilaginous plant seeds on mosquito larvae as a biological control agent.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 29:  345-49.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Eshita, Y., T. Kurihara, T. Orgata & A. Oya.  1980.  An improved method of mass rearing a Toxorhynchites sp. for the isolation of arboviruses.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 31:  126.  [in Japanese].

 

Eshita, Y., T. Kurihara, T. Orgata & A. Oya.  1981.  An improved mass-rearing method of a Toxorhynchites sp. for the isolation of arboviruses.  J. Ecol. Soc. Japan. Encephalitis Virus 12:  9-10.  [in Japanese].

 

Eshita, Y., T. Kurihara, T. Ogawa & A. Oya.  1982.  Studies on the susceptibility of mosquito dengue virus. II. Improved methods for the laboratory rearing on Toxorhynchites amboinensis (Doleschall), as laboratory hosts of the virus.  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 33:  65-70.

 

Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.  1974a.  Parthenogenetic reproduction in Hexacola sp. near websteri, a parasite of Hippelates eye gnats.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67:  767-68.

 

Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.  1974b.  Fecundity, development, and diapause in Hexacola sp. near websteri, a parasite of Hippelates eye gnats.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 67:  769-71.

 

Eskafi, F. M. & E. F. Legner.  1974c.  Descriptions of immature stages of the cynipid Hexacola sp. near websteri (Eucoilinae: Hymenoptera), a larval pupal parasite of Hippelates eye gnats (Diptera: Chloropidae).  Canad. Ent. 106:  1043-48.

 

Essed, W. F. R.  1932.  De gezondmaking van Banjoewangi een typisch voorheeld van species-- assaineering volvgens Swellengrebel.  Meded. Dienst. Volksgezondh. 21:  41-50.

 

Eugling, M.  1921.  Über Malariabekämpfung.  Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen aus dem albanischen Malaria-Gebiet.  Arch. Schiffs- u. Tropenhyg. 25:  Beih 1.  63 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-10:  88].

 

Evans, A. C.  1933.  Comparative observations on the morphology and biology of some hymenopterous parasites of carrion-infesting Diptera.  Bull. Ent. Res. 24:  385-405.

 

Evans, A. M.  1926.  Notes on Freetown mosquitoes, with descriptions of new and little-known species.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 20:  97-108.

 

Evans, D. A. & R. Kaleysa Raj.  1988.  Extracts of Indian plants as mosquito larvicides.  Ind. J. Med. Res. 88:  38-41.

 

Evans, D. A. & R. W. Matthews.  1976.  Comparative courtship behaviour in two species of the parasitic chalcid wasp Melittobia.  Anim. Behav., London 24:  46-51.

 

Evans, G. O. & E. Browning.  1956.  British mites of the subfamily Macrochelinae Trägardh (Gamasina-Macrochelidae).  Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool. 4:  1-55.

 

Evans, M. E. G.  1964.  A comparative account of feeding methods of the beetles Nebria brevicollis (F.) (Carabidae) and Philonthus decorus (Grav.) (Staphylinidae).  Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinb. 66:  9-109.

 

Evenhuis, H. H.  1979.  Vliegen op vee en enkele van hun bestrijdingsmogelijkheden.  Bedrijfsontwikkeling 10:  593-95.

 

Evenhuis, N. L. & W. A. Steffan.  1986.  Classification of the subgenus Toxorhynchites (Diptera: Culicidae). II. Revision of the Toxorhynchites acaudatus group.  J. Med. Ent. 33:  538-74.

 

Ewing, H. E.  1913.  A new parasite of the house-fly (Acarina, Gamasoidea).  Ent. News 24:  452-6.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-2:  6].

 

Ewing, H. E.  1919.  Stable flies and chiggers.  J. Econ. Ent. 12:  466  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-8:  35].

 

Ewing, H. E. & A. Hartzell.  1918.  The chigger-mites affecting man and domestic animals.  J. Econ. Ent. 11:  256-64.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-6:  146].

 

Ewing, S. A., J. J. Petersen & J. S. Afolabi.  1989.  Prevalence of parasitism of adult Aedes vexans by a mermithid (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in Oklahoma.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 5:  106-08.

 

Eysell, A.  1905a.  Sind die "Culiciden" eine Familie?  Abh. Ber. Ver. Naturkd. Basel 1905:  16-24.

 

Eysell, A.  1905b.  Sind die "Culiciden" eine Familie?  Arch. Schiffs-Tropen-Hyg. 9:  51-55.

 

Eysell, A.  1905b.  Die Stechmücken, p. 78-80.  In:  C. Mense (ed.), handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten.  Barth, Leipzig, Bd. 2.

 

Eysell, A.  1924.  Die Stechmücken, p. 176-303.  In:  C. Mense (ed.), Handbuch der Tropenkrankheiten, 3td Aufl.  Barth, Leipzig, Bd. 1.