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   <EA.REF>   Earl, N. W.
  & L. D. Newsom.  1964.  Initiation of diapause in the boll
  weevil.  J. Insect Physiol. 10:  131-39.   Earle, N. W., R.
  C. Gaines & J. S. Roussel. 
  1959.  A larval diet for the
  boll weevil containing an acetone powder of cotton squares.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  710-12.   Eason, J E; Hice,
  R H; Johnson, J J; Federici, B A. 
  1998.  Effects of substituting
  granulin or a granulin-polyhedrin chimera for polyhedrin on virion occlusion
  and polyhedral morphology in Autographa californica multinucleocapsid nuclear
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  Predation on the soil-dwelling stages of the winter moth at Wytham
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  2:  546-51.   Eastham, L. E.
  S.  1929b.  The post-embryonic development of Phaenoserphus viator
  Hal. (Proctotrupoidea), a parasite of the larva of Pterostichus niger
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  D.A.  1998.  Mechanisms of Carcinogenesis of the Fungicide and Rat Bladder
  Carcinogen o-Phenylphenol. EPA Grant No.: R826408 Project Period: May 1, 1998
  through April 30,. 5 pp.   Eastop, V. F.,
  and D. H. R. lambers. 1976. Survey of the World's aphids. The Hague:
  Junk, vi + 574 pp.; illus.   Easwaramoorthy,
  S. & S. Jayara.  1989.  Interaction between the tachinid parasite,
  Sturmiopsis inferens and granulosis virus
  in the sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo
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  the mountain pine beetle on the composition of mixed pole stands of ponderosa
  pine and white fir.  J. Forest.
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  E.  1892.  Notes on Elenchus
  tenuicornis Kby., with
  illustrations.  Ent. Mon. Mag.,
  1892.  p. 250.   <EB.REF>   Ebel, F., P.
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  Ryan.  1982.  Recolonizations of the larch casebearer parasites of Agathis pumila and Chrysocharis
  laricinellae in Oregon using
  the branch method, 1977-1981.  U. S.
  Dept. Agr., For. Serv. Pac. Northwest Res. Stn., Admin. Rept.  6 p.   Ebeling, W.  1938.  Host
  determining morphological variations in Lecanium
  corni.  Hilgardia 11:  613-69.   Ebeling, W.  1947. 
  DDT preparations to control certain scale insects on citrus.  J. Econ. Ent. 40:  619-32.   Ebeling, W.  1950. 
  Subtropical Entomology. 
  Lithotype Proc. Co., San Francisco, CA.  575 p.   Ebeling, W.  1959. 
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  Calif. Div. Agr.  Sci.  436 p.   Ebeling, W.
  1968. Termites: Identification, biology, and control of termites attacking
  buildings. Calif. Agr. Exp. Sta. ~ Extension Service Manual No. 38; 68 pp.   Ebeling, W.  1975. 
  Urban Entomology.  Univ. Calif. Div. Agr.  Sci., Richmond, CA.  695 p.   Ebeling, W.  1978. 
  Urban Entomology.  Div. Agr. Sci., Univ. Calif., Berkeley,
  CA.  695 p.   Eberhard, M. J. W. 1969. The social
  biology of the polistine wasps. Misc. Publ. Mus. ZootcUniv. Mich. 140; 101
  pp., 23 f.   Eberhardt,
  G.  1930.  Chortophila cilicrura Rond., a new parasite
  of the migratory locust in Daghestan. 
  Zashch. Rast. ot Vred. (Plant Protect.) 6:  813-14.  (Rev. Appl.
  Ent. Ser A 19:  50).     <EC.REF>   Eckblad, J.
  W.  1973.  Experimental predation studies of malacophagous larvae of Sepedon fuscipennis (Diptera: Sciomyzidae) and aquatic
  snails.  Exp. Parasitol.
  33:  331-42.   Ecke, H.  1966.  Die Rote Waldameise im
  Naturschutzrecht.  Regeln, Ausnahmen
  und Empfehlungen.  Waldhygiene 6:  218-29.   Eckman, D. P.  1958.  Industrial
  Instrumentation.  6th Printing.  Joh Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.     Eckstein, F.  1921.  Über die Lebensweise von Thanasimus (Clerus) formicarius Latr.  Forstw.
  Zentralbl. 43:  57-62.   <ED.REF>   Edelsten, H. M.  1933.  A tachinid
  emerging from an adult moth.  Roy.
  Ent. Soc. London Proc. 8:  131.   Eddy, C. O.  1939. 
  An attempt to colonize Hippodamia
  convergens Guer.  Proc. Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Tech.
  Congr. 6:  385-6.  (In:Abs. Rev. Appl. Ent. (1940) (A),
  28:  245).   Edgar, W. D.  1971.  Aspects of
  the ecology and energetics of the egg sac parasites of the wolf spider Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer). 
  Oecologia 7:  155-63.   Edington, D.  1899.  Locust
  fungus.  Cape of Good Hope
  Bacteriological Institute Ann. Rept. 1898. 
  Grahamstown, Cape of Good Hope. p. 9-10, 84-90.   Edland, T.  1965. 
  A granulosis of Eupsilia
  transversa Hufn.
  [Lepidoptera, Noctuidae] in West Norway. 
  Entomophaga 10:  331-34.   Edmunds, G. F., Jr.  1973.  Ecology of
  black pine leaf scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae).  Environ. Ent. 2: 
  765-77.   Edmunds, G. F.
  & D. N. Alstad.  1985.  Malathion-induced sex ratio changes in
  black pine leaf scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  78:  403-05.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1952a.  The oviposition of Prosevania
  punctata (Brulle):  A hymenopterous parasite of cockroach egg
  capsules.  Ohio J. Sci. 52:  29-30.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1952b.  Collecting and culturing native wood roaches and their
  parasites in Ohio.  Ent. News. 63:  143-48.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1953.  Collecting and culturing of native wood roaches in Ohio, with
  some additional notes on their parasites. 
  Ent. News 64:  225-30.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1954.  A study of the biology and life history of Prosevania punctata
  (Brullé) with notes on additional species (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47:  475-92.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1955.  Biological notes on Tetrastichus
  hagenowii (Ratzeburg), a
  chalcidoid parasite of cockroach eggs (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae; Orthoptera:
  Blattidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48:  210-13.   Edmunds, L.
  R.  1957.  Observations on the biology and life history of the brown
  cockroach Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 59:  283-86.   Edson, K.M.,
  S.B. Vinson, D.B. Stoltz, and M.D. Summers. 1981.  Virus in a parasitoid wasp: Suppression of the cellular immune
  response in the parasitoid's host.  Science, 2U: 582-583.   Edwards, C. A.
  (ed.).  1973a.  Environmental Pollution by
  Pesticides.  Plenum Press, London
  & New York.   Edwards, C.
  A.  1973b.  Persistent Pesticides in the Environment, 2nd ed.  CRC Press, Cleveland.   Edwards, C. A.
  & G. W. Heath.  1964.  The Principles of Agricultural
  Entomology.  Chapman & Hall,
  London.   Edwards, C. J.
  & D. H. Pengelly.  1965.  Melittobia
  chalybii Ashmead
  [Hymenoptera: Eulophidae] parasitizing Bombus
  fervidus Fabricius
  [Hymenoptera: Apidae].  Proc. Ent.
  Soc. Ontario 96:  98-9.   Edwards, F.
  W.  1934.  The New Zealand glowworm. 
  Linn. Soc., London, Proc. 1933-34: 
  3-10.   Edwards, G.
  A.  1953.  Respiratory mechanisms. 
  In:  Roeder (ed.), Insect Physiology.  John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.   Edwards, J. G.
  1949. Coleoptera or Beetles East of the Great Plains. Ann Arbor, Mich.:
  J. W. Edwards, 181 pp., 23 pl. Edwards, J. G.
  1950. A Bibliographic Supplement to Col- eoptera or Beetles East of the
  Great Plains, Applying Particularly to Western United States. Published
  by the author, San Jose State College, San Jose, Calif., pp. 182-212.   Edwards, J.
  G.  1954a.  A new approach to infraspecific categories.  Systematic Zool. 3:  1-20.   Edwards, J.
  G.  1954b.  Observations on the biology of Amphizoidae (Coleop.).  Coleop. Bull 8(1):  19-24.   Edwards, J.
  G.  1957.  Entomology above timberline. 
  II.  The attraction of ladybird
  beetles to mountain tops.  Coleop.
  Bull. 11:  41-46.   Edwards, J.
  G.  1964.  Ladybird beetles mating at high elevations (Hippodamia convergens, Coccinella
  transversoguttata).  Pan-Pac. Ent. 40(1):  62-63.   Edwards, J.
  G.  1965.  Amphizoa
  larvae searching prey in foamy eddy at night.  Pan-Pac. Ent. 41(1): 
  68.   Edwards, J.
  S.  1965.  Entomogenous micro-organisms of Prionoplus reticularis
  (White).  New Zealand Ent. 3(4):  21.   Edwards, J.
  S.  1966.  Observations on the life history and predatory behavior of Zelus exsanguis (Stal) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae).  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 41:  21-4.   Edwards, O R;
  Hoy, M A. 1995a.  Random amplified
  polymorphic DNA markers to monitor laboratory-selected,  pesticide-resistant Trioxys pallidus
  (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) after release into three California walnut
  orchards.  Environ. Entomol.,
  v.24, n.3, (1995): 487-496.   Edwards, O R; Hoy, M A.  1995b.   Monitoring
  laboratory and field biotypes of the walnut aphid parasite, Trioxys pallidus,
  in population cages using RAPD-PCR. 
  Biocontrol Science and Technology, v.5, n.3, (1995): 313-327.   Edwards, O R; Melo, E L; Smith, L; Hoy, M A.  1998a.  Discrimination of three Typhlodromalus
  species (Acari: Phytoseiidae) using random amplified polymorphic DNA
  markers.  Experimental & Applied
  Acarol., v.22, n.2, (1998): 101-109.   Edwards, Owain
  R.; Hoy, Marjorie A. 1998b. Biology of Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera:
  Encyrtidae), a parasitoid of the leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella
  (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Ann. of the Entomol. Soc. of America, v.91,
  n.5, (1998. Sept.):  654-660.   Edwards, R.
  L.  1954a.  The host-finding and oviposition behavior of Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker) (Hym.,
  Pteromalidae), a parasite of muscoid flies. 
  Behaviour 7:  88-112.   Edwards, R.
  L.  1954b.  The effect of diet on egg maturation and resorption in Mormoniella vitripennis (Hymenoptera,
  Pteromalidae).  Quart. Rev. Micro.
  Sci. 95:  459-68.   Edwards, R.
  L.  1955.  How the hymenopteran parasite Mormoniella vitripennis
  (Walker) finds its host.  Brit. J.
  Anim. Behav. 3:  37-8.   Edwards, R.
  L.  1961.  The area of discovery of two insect parasites Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) and Trichogramma evanescens
  Westwood, in an artificial environment. 
  Canad. Ent. 93:  475-81.   Edwards, S. R.,
  G. M. Davis & L. I. Nevling, Jr. (eds.). 
  1985.  The systematics
  community.  Assoc. Syst. Coll., Mus. Natl. Hist., Univ.
  Kansas, Lawrence, KS  66045. 
  275 p.   Edwards, T. D.,
  J. C. Dukes & R. C. Axtell. 
  1974.  Soil-washing apparatus
  for recovery of tabanid larvae and other invertebrates.  J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 9(1): 32-5.   Edwards, W.
  H.  1886.  On the life history and preparatory stages of Feniseca tarquintius Fabr. 
  Canad. Ent. 18:  141-53.   Edwards, W.
  H.  1932.  Importation into Jamaica of a parasite (Eretmocerus serius
  Silv.) of the citrus black fly (Aleurocanthus
  woglumi Ash.).  Jamaica Dept. Sci. & Agr.  Ent. Bull.  12 p.   Edwards, W.H.
  1936.  Pests attacking citrus in
  Jamaica.  Bull. of Entomological Research, 21: 335-337.   Edwards, W.
  H.  1942.  Entomological Division. 
  Jamaica Dept. Agr.  Rept.
  1941-42:  9-10.   <EE.REF>   <EF.REF>   Efford, I.
  E.  1963.  The parasitic ecology of some watermites.  J. Anim. Ecol. 32:  141-56.   <EG.REF>   Egeter, D. E.,
  J. R. Anderson & J. O. Washburn. 
  1986.  Dispersal of the
  parasitic ciliate Lambornella
  clarki:  implications for ciliates in the biological
  control of mosquitoes.  Proc. Natl.
  Acad. Sci. 83:  7335-39.   Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel
  Mansveld, M.H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek, J. C. van Lenteren & J. Woets.  1978. 
  The parasite‑host relationship between Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera:
  Aleyrodidae). VIII. Comparison and evaluation of an absolute count and a
  stratified random sampling programme. 
  J. Appl. Ent.  85: 133‑140.
     Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek & J.
  C. van Lenteren.  1980.  The
  greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum (Westwood) and its parasite Encarsia formosa Gahan: population dynamics and sampling
  problems.  Meded.  van de Faculteit der
  Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent,45/3: 545‑553.    Eggenkamp-Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., J. C. van Lenteren, J. M.
  Ellenbroeck & J. Woets. 
  1982a.  The parasite-host
  relationship between Encarsia
  formosa (Hymenoptera:
  Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum (Homoptera:
  Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum (Homoptera:
  Aleyrodidae).  XII.  Population
  dynamics of parasite and host in a large commercial glasshouse and test of
  the parasite introduction method used in The Netherlands.  Z. ang. Ent. 93:  113-30.   Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel Mansveld, M. H., F. J. M. Ellenbroek & J.
  C. van Lenteren.  1982b.  The
  parasite‑host relationship between Encarsia
  formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). XII.
  Population dynamics of parasite and host in a large, commercial glasshouse
  and test of the parasite‑introduction method used in the Netherlands (2
  parts). J. Appl. Ent.  93: 113‑130
  and 258‑279.    Eggenkamp‑Rotteveel
  Mansveld, M. H. & J. C. van Lenteren. 
  1984.  Large‑scale study
  on the population dynamics of whitefly, Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum (Westwood) and its parasite Encarsia formosa Gahan. 
  Abstract XVIIth International Congress of Entomology, Hamburg: 296.    Egley, G.H.,
  J.E. Hanks, and C.D. Boyette. 1993. 
  Invert emulsions droplet size and mycoherbicidal activity of Colletotrichum truncatum.  Weed Technology, 7: 417-424.   Egorava, A.
  I.  1965. 
  Die morphologischen und physiologischen Eigenschaften der Stämme von Bacillus alvei Ch. et Ch., die im Gebiet von Novosibirsk kultiviert
  wurden.  In:  A. I. „erepanov
  (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz.
  (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR,
  Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp 2.  [in Russian].   Egorenko, G. G.  1963.  Kombinierte Anwendung von
  Bakterienpräparaten und Ratindan.  Trudy
  Vses. nau…n. inst. vet. sanitarii 22: 
  173-7.  [in Russian].    Egorov, N.
  N.  1962.  On the biology of Pygaera
  anastomosis L. [Lepidoptera,
  Notodontidae].  Ent. Obozr. 41:  294-99. 
  [in Russian].    Egorov, N. N.
  & T. N. Soloñenikina.  1963.  Leaf roller moth Cacoecia crataegana
  Hb.-- A mass pest of the oak groves in Voroneñ region.  Zool. ð. 42:  1501-12.  [in Russian].    <EH.REF>   Ehara, S.  1959.  Some
  predatory mites of the genera Typhlodromus
  and Amblyseius from Japan
  [Phytoseiidae].  Acarologia
  1:  201-15.   Ehara, S.  1964.  The
  Teranychid mites of Japan.  1st
  Intern. Cong. Acarol. Proc., Ft. Collins, Colorado (1963).  Acarologia 6:  409-13.   Ehara, S.  1966. 
  A tentative catalogue of predatory mites of Phytoseiidae known from
  Asia, with descriptions of five new species from Japan.  Mushi, Fukuoka 39:  9-30.   Ehler, L. E.  1976.  The
  relationship between theory and practice in biological control.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22:  319-21. 
     Ehler, L. E.  1978.  Competition
  between two natural enemies of Mediterranean black scale on olive.  Environ. Ent. 7:  521-23.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1979.  Assessing competitive interactions in parasite guilds prior to
  introduction.  Environ. Ent. 8:  558-60.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1982.  Foreign exploration in California.  Environ. Ent. 11: 
  525-30.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1985.  Species-dependent mortality in a parasite guild and its
  relevance to biological control. 
  Environ. Ent. 14:  1-6.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1986.  Distribution of progeny in two effective parasites of a gall
  midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).  Environ.
  Ent. 15:  1268-71.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1989.  Environmental impact of introduced biological-control
  agents:  implications for agricultural
  biotechnology.  In:  "Risk
  Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology," J. J. Marois & G.
  Bruening (eds.).  Univ. of Calif.,
  Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Oakland, CA.   Ehler, L. E.  1990a. 
  Introduction strategies in biological control of insects.  Crit. Issues in Biol. Contr., Chap.
  6.  1990:  111-134.   Ehler, L.
  E.  1990b.  Revitalizing biological control.  Issues in Science and Technology:  91-6.   Ehler, L. E.  1990c. 
  Environmental impact of introduced biological-control agents:  implications for agricultural
  biotechnology, p. 85-96.  In:  J. J. Marois & G. Bruening (eds.), Risk Assessment in
  Agricultural Biotechnology.  Proc.
  Intern. Conf., Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. & Nat. Res. Pub. No. 1928.     Ehler, L.
  E.  1990d.  Some contemporary issues in biological control of insects and
  their relevance to the use of entomopathogenic nematodes, p. 1-9.  In:  R. Gaugler & H. K. Kaya (eds.),
  Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston.   Ehler, L. E.  1991.  Planned
  introductions in biological control, p. 21-39.  In:  L. R. Ginzburg (ed.), Assessing Ecological
  Risks of Biotechnology.  Butterworth-Heinemann,
  Boston, London, Singapore, Sydney, Toronto, Wellington.     Ehler, L E.  1994.  Parasitoid
  communities, parasitoid guilds, and biological control. Hawkins, B. A. and W.
  Sheehan (Ed.). Parasitoid community ecology. 
  x+516p. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New
  York,  USA. ISBN
  0-19-854058-2. 1994. p. 418-436.   Ehler, L E.  1995.  Biological
  control of obscure scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in California: An
  experimental approach.  Environ.
  Entomol., v.24, n.4, (1995): 779-795.   Ehler, L E.  1996.  Evolutionary
  history of pest-enemy associations. 
  Delfosse, E. S. and R. R. Scott (Ed.). Biological control of weeds;
  VIII International Symposium, Canterbury, New Zealand, February 2-7, 1992.
  xxiii+731p. CSIRO Publications: East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. ISBN
  0-643-05812-5. 1996. p. 83-91.   Ehler, L E.  1996.  Structure
  and impact of natural enemy guilds in biological control of insect
  pests.  Polis, G. A. and K. O.
  Winemiller (Ed.). Food webs: Integration of patterns and dynamics. xiv+472p.
  Chapman and Hall, Inc.: New York, New York, USA; London, England, UK. ISBN
  0-412-04051-4. 1996. p. 337-342.   Ehler, L. E.  1998.  Invasion
  biology and biological control. 
  Biological Control, v.13, n.2, (1998. Oct.): 127-133.   Ehler, L. E. & L. A. Andrés.  1983.  Biological
  control:  exotic natural enemies to
  control exotic pests (p. 395-418).  In:  "Exotic Plant Pests and North American Agriculture,"
  C. L. Wilson & C. L. Graham (eds.). 
  Academic Press, New York.  522 p.   Ehler, L. E. & P. C. Endicott. 
  1984.  Effect of malathion-bait sprays on
  biological control of insect pests of olive, citrus, and walnut.  Hilgardia 52(5):  1-47.   Ehler, L. E. & R. W. Hall.  1982.  Evidence for
  competitive exclusion of introduced natural enemies in biological
  control.  Environ. Ent. 11:  1-4.   Ehlers, R-U;
  Hokkanen, H M T.  1996.  Insect biocontrol with non-endemic
  entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.):
  Conclusions and recommendations of a combined OECD and COST workshop on scientific
  and regulatory policy issues... Biocontrol Science and Technology, v.6, n.3,
  (1996): 295-302.   Ehler, L. E. & M. G. Kinsey.  1990.  Influence of
  gall size on survival and fecundity of Rhopalomyia
  californica (Diptera:
  Cecidomyiidae), a biological-control agent for Baccharis halimifolia
  (Asteraceae).  Environ. Ent.
  19:  1558-65.   Ehler, L E; Kinsey, M G.  1995.  Ecology and
  management of Mindarus kinseyi voegtlin (Aphidoidea: Mindaridae) on white-fir
  seedlings at a California Forest Nursery. 
  Hilgardia, v.62, n.1, (1995): 1-62.   Ehler, L. E. & J. C. Miller.  1978.  Biological
  control in temporary agroecosystems. 
  Entomophaga 23:  207-12.   Ehler, L. E.
  & R. van den Bosch.  1974.  An analysis of the natural biological
  control of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on
  cotton in California.  Canad. Ent.
  106:  1067-73.   Ehler, L. E., K. G. Eveleens & R. van den Bosch.  1973.  An evaluation of some natural enemies of
  cabbage looper on cotton in California. 
  Environ. Ent. 2:  1009-15.   Ehler, L. E., R. L. Bugg, M. B. Hertlein, H. P. Sauter & K.
  Thorarinsson.  1987. 
  Patch-exploitation patterns in an egg-parasite of elm leaf
  beetle.  Entomophaga 32:  233-39.   Ehler, L. E., M.
  G. Kinsey & W. A. Palmer. 
  1990.  Further observations on
  the biology and host specificity of Prochoerodes
  truxaliata (Guenée)
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