| File:
  <phalacri.htm>                                            [For educational
  purposes only]        Glossary            <Principal Natural Enemy Groups >             <Citations>             <Home> | 
 
| COLEOPTERA, Phalacridae --  <Images> & <Juveniles>             These are called
  the "shining flower beetles," which are common on goldenrod flowers
  and other composites.  Their larvae
  develop in the flower heads.  Eustilbus apicalis Melsh is a common predator of the pea aphid, Illinoia pisi Kalt. in Wisconsin. 
  These beetles were especially abundant in alfalfa fields where younger
  aphids were most frequently attacked (Fluke 1929).   References:   Please refer to  <biology.ref.htm>,
  [Additional references may be found at:  MELVYL Library]   |