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| -558-   2(1).
  Fourth tarsomere simple. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  .Echiaster Erichson           Fourth tarsomere bilobed. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . 3   3
  (2). Prosternum conate with the edges of the hypomera . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . .
  . . . . . .. 4            Prosternum not conate with the
  edges of the hypomera . . . . . . . . . . . . . Astenus Dejean   4(3).
  Pronotum narrowly prolonged at the middle in front. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . Stamnoderus Sharp           Pronotum
  not distinctly prolonged in front. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . Stilicopsis Sachse   5(1).
  Last segment of maxillary palpus truncate, compressed and pubescent. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . .         . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Paederus Fabricius          Last segment of maxillary palpus
  narrow, elongate and glabrous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6   6 (5).
  Antenna anteriorly flexile, first segment as long as next three together,
  sinuate at apex           anteriorly. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7           Antenna not anteriorly flexile,
  first segment usually shorter than next three together,          sinuate at apex posteriorly. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. 10   7(6).
  Elytra with a pleural fold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8           Elytra without a pleural fold. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  .  9   8(7).
  Marginal carina of pronotum interrupted at middle.. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . .  .Lissobiops Casey           Marginal carina of pronotum entire.
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Homaeotarus Hochhuth   9(7). Labrum bidentate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . Ochthephilum Stephens          
  Labrum edentate . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biocrypta Casey   10(6).
  Neck one-fifth to one-eighth as wide as head. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11            Neck one-fourth or more as wide as
  head. . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16   11(10).
  Gular sutures separate.. ... ... ... . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . ... .
  . . .. . .Scopaeus Erichson              Gular sutures united at least
  basally . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . 12   12(11).
  Head coarsely umbilicately or elongately punctured, without dense ground
  sculpture. .13              Head not or indistinctly
  umbilicately punctured, with dense ground sculpture . . . .
  . . .15   13(12).
  Head very densely punctured 14              Head not very densely punctured. . . .. ... . . . .
  . . . . . . . . .  ... ... .Acrostilicus Hubbard   14(13).
  Head and pronotum very differently punctured. . . . .
  . . . . . . . . .. . .Pachystilicus Casey              Head and pronotum very similarly
  punctured. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rugilus Leach   15(12).
  Elytra with short stiff erect bristles. . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .Megastilicus Casey              Elytra with normal pubescence. .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . Stilicolina Casey   16(10).
  Sculpture of head and pronotum dense ... . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ... ... 17              Sculpture of head and pronotum
  sparse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
  23   17(16).
  Antenna slender, verticilate from third segment. . . . . . .
  . . . . . . .  . Thinocharis Kraatz              Antenna not slender, not
  verticilate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . .18   18(17).
  Disc of head without umbilicate punctures. . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . ..
  . . . Lithocharis Dejean              Disc of head with umbilicate
  punctures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 19   19(18).
  Labrum with median tooth or prominence .. . .. .. . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... 20              Labrum without median tooth or
  prominence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. 21   20(19).
  Umbilicate punctures of head sparse and not strong . . . Achenomorphus
  Motschulsky              Umbilicate punctures of head
  dense and strong. . . .. . . . . . . . . .  . . Stilomedon Sharp   21(19).
  Gular sutures united in great part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . .Neomedon Sharp              Gular sutures separate. . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  . .  22   22(21).
  Gular sutures distinctly diverging from before the middle to apex. . . .
  . . .  Sunius
  Curtis              Gular sutures most approximate
  along the middle.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Medon Stephens   23(16). Anterior tarsus slender . . . . .
  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    24   | 
              Anterior tarsus dilated . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .. .    25