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Cacti & Other Desert
Plants
Caddisflies
California (Pictures)
California Birds
California
Red Scale (ideal biocontrol
candidate)
California Red Scale
(natural enemy exploration)
California
Red Scale Taxonomy
California Red Scale,
Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)
Calliceratidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Calliphoridae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Caltagirone, Leo E.
Caltec Agri
Marketing Services
Camerobiidae (Acarina)
Canada (Natural Biological Control)
Cantharidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Carabidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Carbon dioxide (anesthetic)
CARIBBEAN
(Pictures)
Carob Moth, Ectomyelois ceratoniae
Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)
Carulaspis minima (Targ.-Tozz.)
Cassava
Mealybug in Africa--Phenacoccus
manihoti (short-term crops)
Cassava Mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti
Caste Bias
Caste
Bias (characteristics)
Caste
Determination (generalizations)
Castle (1903)
Caudate Larva
Causes of
Genetic Change in Natural Enemy Culture
Cecidomyiidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Ceinae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cellular
defense reactions
Ceraphronidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Ceraphronoidea <Overivew>
Ceratopogonidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cercerinae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanoplus (L.)
Cereal
Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanoplus -short-term
crop
Cerocephalinae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Ceroplastes destructor
Newstead
Ceroplastes rubens
Maskell
Chalcididae (Parasitoids
of Diptera)
Chalcididae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Chalcidoidea <Overview-1>,
<Overview-2>
<General References>
Chalcids
Chamaemyidae (Ochthiphilidae)
<Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Channing, William
F.
Chaparral Biome
Chapman, A.
J.
Characteristics
of Host-feeding
Characteristics of the Habitat (Plant Pathogens)
Characteristics
of the Habitat that Attract or Repel
Natural Enemies
Charipinae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Chemical
Communication
Chemical Control Drawbacks
Chemical
Substances Affecting Behavior
Chemical surface
disinfection (culture)
Chemical
Usage (environmental management)
Chewing
Lice
Cheyletidae (Acarina)
Chicken cockerels
Chile
(Pictures)
Chilling (diapause)
China & Korea
(Biological Control)
Chioaspis pinifoliae (Fitch)
Chironomid Midges,
Chironomus spp. ; Chironomid
Midges (biocontrol)
Chironomidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chironomus spp.
Chlorohydra viridissima (Pallas)
Chloropid Gnats (Hippelates, Leptoconops, etc.)
Chloropidae (Oscinidae)
<Habits>; <Adults>
&
<Juveniles>
Chloropulvinaria psidii (Maskell)
Chondrilla juncea L.
Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach)
Chromeurytominae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysaugidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysididae (+ Cleptidae) <Habits>; <Adults> &
<Juveniles>
Chrysididae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
(Morgan)
Chrysomphalus ficus
Ashmead
Chrysomphalus. aonidum
(L.)
Chrysopidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cicadas
Cicadellidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Cicindelidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Circulifer tenellus
(natural enemy exploration)
Cities & Towns (Biological Control)
Citricola Scale, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum
(Kuwana)
Citriculus Mealybug, Pseudococcus
citriculus Green
Citrophilus Mealybug, Pseudococcus
fragilis Brain
Citrus Blackfly, Aleurocanthus
woglumi Ashby
Citrus
Mealybug Biocontrol in Glasshouses
Citrus Mealybug, Planococcus
citri (Risso)
Citrus Psyllid (Asian) Diaphorina
citri Kuwayama
<ch-124.htm>
Citrus
red mite
Citrus Whitefly, Dialeurodes citri
Ashmead
CLASSIC PERIOD IN
AMERICA
(150 AD - 900 AD)
Classical Biological Control
Classical Biological
Control in Deciduous Orchards
Classical
Biological Control in Short
Term Crops
Classical Biological Control.of Weeds
Classification of Hymenoptera by the Female's
Reproductive System
Classification of Invertebrates
Clausen, Curtis P.
Clausen's 3‑Host
Generation/ 3‑Year Rule
Clean Cultivation
(adverse effects)
Cleavage
Cleonyminae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cleptoparasitoid
Cleridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Clidemia hirta (L.)
Climate Affecting Insects (examples)
Climate as a Factor in
Natural Control
Climatic Changes on Earth
Climatic
Effects (conclusions)
Climatic Effects
(overview)
Cloned
or Selected Lines (tests for)
Coast Agri-Pro-tect Dept. (Insectary)
Coccidae
Coccidae (Biocontrol
in Grapes)
Coccinella undecimpunctata
Coccinellidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Coccus hesperidum L.
Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana)
Cockroaches (general)
Cockroaches, Blatella, Blatta, Periplaneta,
& Supella
Coconut Leaf-mining Beetle, Promecotheca
reichei
Coconut Moth, Levuana irridescens
Bethune-Baker
Coconut Scale, Aspidiotus destructor Signoret
Codling Moth
(natural enemy exploration)
Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella
L. [= Cydia pomonella
Coefficient of Heritability
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Coelocybinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Coelomomyces
Coexistence
Principle
Coffee Mealybug Taxonomy
Coffee Mealybug, Planococcus kenyae
(LePelley)
Cold room (quarantine)
Coleman,
N. J.
Coleophora laricella Hübner
Coleophora laricella Hübner (forestry
biocontrol)
Coleoptera
(Biocontrol in Grapes)
Coleoptera
(General)
COLEOPTERA (parasites/predators) <General
>
COLLEMBOLA
Colletidae (= Hylaeidae)
<Habits>; <Adults>
&
<Juveniles>
Colombian Defoliator (forestry)
Colombian Defoliator, Oxydia trychiata (Guenée)
Colonization
(Ecological Factors Influencing Success
Colonization of Natural Enemies
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (detailed
procedures)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies
(evaluation)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (establishment)
Colonization of Natural Enemies (liberation)
Colonization of
Natural Enemies (overview)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (recovery)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (release
numbers)
Colonization of
Natural Enemies (sampling)
Colonization
of Natural Enemies (success
prediction)
Colorado (Pictures)
Colotrechinae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Colydiidae <Habits.>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Common
Egg Shapes in Parasitoids
Communication
(Chemical)
Communication Equipment (quarantine)
COMMUNITY INSTRUCTION
Compere, George
Compere, George & Harold
Compere
Competing
Herbivores and Natural Enemies
Competing
Natural Enemies
Competition
Competition Curve
Competitive
Antagonists & Antibiotic
Production
Competitive
Displacement (examples)
Competitive
Displacement (mechanisms)
Competitive
Displacement (overview)
Competitive
Displacement and Biological Control
Competitive
Displacement of Non-homologues
Competitive Displacement
Principle
Competitive
Displacement, Exclusion and Coexistence
Competitive Exclusion
Principle
Complexities (in populations)
Comstock
Mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki
Conditions
Favoring the Adoption of Biocontrol
Coniferous Forest biome
Coniopterygidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Connecticut
(Pictures)
Conopidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Consequences
of Pesticide Use in the Neotropics
Consequences of
Thelytoky
Conservation
Conservation
of Biological Weed Control
Organisms
Conservation
of Natural Enemies in Forests
Conservation
of Plant Pathogens
Conservation to Enhance Natural Enemy
Impact
Considerations
on Geographical Origin (of the pest)
Constricted Waist (Petiolate
Abdomen)
Consumer Dynamics
Contagious diseases (culture)
Contaminants in Host Cultures
Contamination in Natural Enemy
Culture
Continuous
Culture on Artificial Media
Control (population)
Coppel, Harry C.
Coquillett, D. W.
Coral Reef
Regeneration
Cordia macrostachya (Jacquin) Roemer & Schultes
Corn Earworm
(natural enemy exploration)
Corpus allatum
Corpus cardiacum
Corrodentia (General)
CORRODENTIA (predators) <General Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Corydalidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cosmopterigidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cost Effectiveness
Costa
Rica (Pictures)
Costs
of Classical Biological Control
Costs of Natural Enemy Production
Cotton Bollworm
(natural enemy exploration)
Cottony-cushion
scale (ideal biocontrol candidate)
Cottony-cushion Scale, Icerya purchasi Maskell
Courtship & Copulation
Crabroninae <Habits>; >Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cratominae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Crawford, Frazer
Creating
Pesticide Resistant Enemies
Crickets
Crozier, R. H.
Ctenopharygodon idella -
control)
Csd gene
Ctenoplectridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cuba (Pictures)
Cuban Laurel Thrips, Gynaikothrips ficorum Marchal
Cucujidae (incl. Passandridae) <Habits>;
<Adults> &
<Juveniles>
Culex tarsalis Coquillett
Culicidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Culicinomyces clavosporus
Couch, Romney & Rao
Cultivation
& Habitat Disturbance
Cultural Control Methods
Culture of Hosts For
Natural Enemies
CULTURE of Natural
Enemies
Culture of Natural
Enemies
Culture of
Natural Enemies (behavior)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (contamination)
Culture of
Natural Enemies (diapause)
Culture of
Natural Enemies (genetic change causes)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (genetic change)
Culture of
Natural Enemies (genetic diversity)
Culture of
Natural Enemies (mating)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (quality assessment)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (rearing density)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (sex-ratio changes)
Culture
of Natural Enemies (techniques)
Cunaxidae (Acarina)
Curculionidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Cuscuta spp.
Cyclopoid Larva
Cyclops vernalis
Fisher
Cyclotornidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cydia (Carpocapsa) pomonella (natural enemies)
Cydia pomonella L. [= Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)]
Cynipidae (Parasitoids of
Diptera)
Cynipidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cynipinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Cynipoidea <Overview>
Cyprinodon spp.
Cyrtidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Cytoplasmic
Genome
Cytoplasmic
Polyhedrosis Viruses
Czech Republic (Pictures)
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