| OGAM / IGBO VCV
  DICTIONARY ARRANGED BY CONSONANTS   Professor
  Catherine Acholonu Acholonu Research
  Center Abuja, Nigeria [Contact]   ----Please CLICK on underlined categories for detail [to search for Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F ]:            Ogam is one of the forms of
  linguistic expression invented by ancient Africans. We know this because,
  even though Ogam has not been translated by any of the international scholars
  who have been researching and transcribing it since the turn of the 20th Century, we have
  succeeded, where others have failed, to translate Ogam into meaningful
  passages, wise sayings, proverbs and philosophical statements (see our
  numerous articles on the subject -some, posted on our website, some published
  on the Christine Pellech website and others also published by UNESCO
  Nigeria). Our 20 years of research on the contributions of ancient Africans
  to World Civilizations (published in three full length volumes totaling 1,600
  pages of research findings) have provided conclusive evidence that a
  prehistoric African conqueror and civilizer, known in ancient mythologies of
  the world by the name of Kush had created a Pre-historic civilization in West
  Africa from where he and his armies, and ministers traveled all around the
  world, bringing the first knowledge of religion, astronomy, alchemy and
  writing.          Kush had an empire in the African
  rain forest known in various mythologies by such names as Tilmun, Punt,
  Meluhha, Biafra, Western Ethiopia and Old Kingdom Egypt. Its capital city was
  excavated in the 1950s by British archaeologist Thurstan Shaw.  But Shaw (for reasons known to him alone)
  hid the fact that he had discovered a lost city.  His dating of 900 A.D. was of course false, since he was
  operating ab initio from a
  perspective of withholding vital information. The Catherine Acholonu Research Center has done extensive
  research on this lost civilization of Kush and discovered that the writings
  they gave to the world included Ogam. 
  Ogam has been successfully translated into the native language of the
  people in whose land the lost city is located. That land and its people and
  language are calied IGBO/IBO -the city itself was known in ancient Egypt as
  Yebu or Heliopolis. It is located in West Africa, Nigeria to be precise.  Its old name was Igbo and lts new name
  since colonial times is Igbo Ukwu.    CATHERINE
  ACHOLONU RESEARCH CENTER          The Catherine Acholonu Research
  Center (CARC) is the only organization on the African Continent that is
  engaged in Research on ancient African stone inscriptions and native Symbols
  as forms of linguistic expression. At the Rock
  Arts and Pan African Renaissance Methodologv Workshop held in
  Kenya (May 23-24) in 2007 under the auspices of the Trust for African Rock
  Art (TARA) and the Center for Slack and African Arts and African
  Civilizations (CSAAC), the Catherine Acholonu Research Center made the first
  ever scientific presentation on African Rock Art as a means of linguistic
  expression and historical documentation by the ancients, before a gathering
  of African and non-African stakeholders, archaeologists, historians and
  anthropologists. The Catherine Acholonu Research Center, through the
  submission made by its Director, Professor Catherine Acholonu, who is also
  the Country Ambassador of the UNCCD Forum of Arts and Culture, Nigeria, was
  able to place the Pre-historic stone inscriptions of Ikom in Cross River
  State, Nigeria (known as Ikom monoliths) in the 2008 World Monument Fund (WMF) Watch List 0/ 100 Most Endangered Sites. "rhe WMF
  entry on IKom monoliths emphasized that Ikom monoliths inscriptions
  represented "a lost form of writing
  before 2,000 S.c.". By thls the Catherine Acholonu
  Research Center has succeeded in putting it on global record that ancient
  Africans had an indigenous form of writing and that they wrote on stone
  before 2.000 B.C. This is a great
  achievement of the Center and its Director, Prof. Catherine Acholonu who
  personally made the submission from scientific data gathered through her research.       Various
  authors investigating different ancient writings have referred to them
  as  "Ogam Script," which has
  led to some confusion.  Probably the
  most ancient and first true Ogam is the "Stick Writings" of the
  West African Igbo culture studied by Catherine Acholonu.  These are a sequence
  of dots, dashes and symbols carved onto bamboo and stone.  More recent forms of Ogam were found on
  petroglyphs, animal bone and other substrates (E. F.
  Legner).   THE OGAM /
  IGBO DICTIONARY OF VCV WORDS (Some Examples)          This dictionary will help in simple
  and short expressions, but for very long and complicated ones, a
  comprehensive Dictionary of Igbo Language
  will be needed.    Important Pronouns:   (Sublective)  m -I/me/my/mine; Q ...m as in ß. ga m -I will; A na m -I am (present continuous tense) i-you 0-he/she Q -impersonal pronoun/one (when the consonant is followed by
  open vowels e.g. a gaa, a lia); e -impersonal pronoun/one (when the consonant
  is followed by open vowels e, i, e, 0, e.g. e mee, e 100  Examples of open vowels are Igbo /i/ as in English 'meat'; closed vowel as in Igbo
  /i/ (English 'kit'; Igbo sound /0/ as in English 'mutton' is closed, while /0/ as in English 'mould' is open.  anyi-we
  unu -you (pi) halwa/wo -they ndi -those who    (Objective)  m/mu
  -me, to me gi -you/to you ya -him/her/to him/her mmadu -one/someone (impersonal)  anyi-us/to us unu -you (pl)/to you ha -them/to them ndi mmadu -people (impersonal, pi).         A change of tone changes the same
  sentence into an affirmative statement (I si -You
  say. You said) a conditional statement (I si -If you say.), or a question (I si? -Did
  you say?). The word 'na' is very important because it is an all-purpose
  gerund. It stands for 'and' (mu na gi -me
  and you); 'continuous tense' (I !19.-aga -You
  are going); 'that' (I si !19. -You
  say that); 'but' -ma na (e.g. but you are going -ma-na i na-aga); 'with' (He is going with you -Ya na gi na-aga).         CLICK on letter to locate Igbo words with specific consonant:           (Note:  All Igbo words are in Bold-faced Green):                B,    C,   
  D,    F,    G,    H,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    NY,    P,    KP,    Q/KW     | 
 
|   1.    Aba a - When one enters ... (transitive) 2.    Aba - Not to enter into... ; also name of a                  town in Igboland  3.    A bia - When one comes ...; name of a State in                      
  Igbo land (o bia) - when he comes)   4.    Abu - Song 5.    Ebe - Where; Oracle; flying 6.    Ebi - Dwelling 7.    Ebo - Mound; when one is accused of... 8.    Ebu - Hornet; getting fat  9.    Iba - Fever; the process of
  entering 10.  lbe - PatrHineage; paterna l
  relatives  11.  Ibi - Swelling of the
  scrotum  12.  Ibo - (Another spelling for
  'Igbo'), accusing                  falsely, placing (a load) on ...   13.  Ibu - Fat; the process of
  carrying  14.  Oba - Barn  15.  Obe - Cross  16.  Obi - Heart; main hall of a
  man's homestead  17.  Obo - Scabbard  18.  Obu - Ibis bird  19.  Uba - Riches  20.  Ube - Native pear; cry;
  lance  21.  Ubi - Farm land  22.  Ubo - Scabbard  23.  Ubu - Scramble      24.  Acha - Name of a grain grown
  in Northern                    Nigeria assoeiated with
  famine  25.  A cho (o) - When one finds/looks
  fo... r;                           (na-acho - is
  looking for)  26.  Achi - A seed for soup- making; name of a town
   27.  Achu - Pursuing  28.  Eehe - Trimming a tree by
  cutting; thinking,                     meditating  29.  Echi - Tomorrow (fchlchi- Initation; fehl                    echichi- taking an
  initiation) 30.  Echu - Become bad; collecting
  (water)  31.  Icha - Yellowing; passing
  (some on) by  32.  lehe - The process of
  guarding; thinking (When                 
  a verb is preceded by the letter i, it implies                 a process or the second
  person pronoun.) 33.  lehi - Taking an initiation
  or eoronation  34.  Icho - looking for (a missing
  item)  35.  Ichu - Scaring away
  (something or someone)  36.  Oche - Seat/chair  37.  Ochi - Rectum  38.  Ocho - He who seeks  39.  Ochu - He who seeks  40.  Uche - Thought; mind  41.  Uchu - Curse; attention      42.  Ada - Daughter, fall, infant vomit  43.  Adi - Not being (in astate of... )  44.  Ado - Protecting; (ado
  o - when one plants)  45.  Adu - Seed yam  46.  Ede - Cocoyam; writing  47.  Edi - Hyana  48.  Edo - Yellow; raining  49.  Edu - Guiding (o na edu-he is guiding;                
  i na edu-you are guiding)   50.  Ida - Falling  51.  Ide - Writing  52.  Idi - Being in astate of...  53.  Ido - Keeping; contesting for  54.  Idu - Leading; guiding  55.  Oda - He who falls  56.  Ode - He who writes  57.  Odi - It is (o di mma - It is good) 58.  Odo - He who insists on having  59.  Odu - Tall; elephant tusk as a symbol of initiation 60.  Uda - A kind of spice; loud sound 61.  Ude - Loud sound; fame 62.  Udi - Name of a place; type 63.  Udo - Peace; Robe 64.  Udu - Calabash pot; wine pot or jar     65.  Afa - Name; oracle; (afaa - when one                
  squeezes…) 66.  Afe - Dress 67.  Afi (ko) - When … is crumbled 68.  Afo - Belly/ Stomach; year - Orlu dialect 69.  Afu - When one sees
  {transitive} ... 70.  Efe - Flying; dress; spare
  time 71.  Efi - Cow (migrant Igbo dialect) 72.  Efo - Dawning; Chi elo - The day is dawning. 73.  Efu - Baseless; getting lost 74.  Ifa - Squeezing 75.  lfe - Flying; Worshipping 76.  lfi - Maka
  ifi - Due to; because of 77.  Ifo - Folktale; pulling out
  (by the root) 78.  Ifu - Getting lost 79.  Ofa - (Ofaa) If he squeezes 80.  Ofe - Native soup; across 81.  Ofo - If it remains; Piece
  of wood used to                  invoke divine power 82.  Ofu - One 83.  Ufe - Flight; swindle; lies 84.  Ufo - Inner room of a titled
  man 85.  Ufu - Fox     86.  Aga - Childless, Will it be
  ... ? {e.g Aga              
  as; na ..?-Will it be said that...? 87.  Ago - Defense 88.  Agu - Lion, a powerful
  person; Aguu/Aguru -                  hunger 89.  Ege - Listening 90.  Ego - Money; a girl's common
  name 91.  Egu - A kind of edible
  caterpillar 92.  Iga - Going; snatch (from) 93.  Ige - Listening 94.  Igo - Buying; offering to,
  propitiating (a god) 95.  Igu - Counting; palm frond 96.  Oga - It will, he will, she
  will 97.  Oge - Time; when 98.  Ogo - In-law; kindness;
  gracious 99.  Ogu - Fight; battle; stick;
  Divine Justice 100.  Uga - Name of place; passing
  of time 101.  Uge - Dregs of the palm-wine bottle (a                     nourishing drink) 102.  Ugo - Falcon; eagle 103.  Ugu - A legume for cooking
  native soup     104.  Aha - Name (ahaa - to let go of) 105.  Ahi - Squeezing 106.  Aho - Choosing; year - Orsu dialect; a kind                   of dish 107.  Ahu - Body; one sees;
  shaking 108.  Ehe - Underbelly; (ehee/ehepu - removing                  
  excrement) 109.  Ehi - Cow in the autochthon
  dialect 110.  Ehuo - Bowing in reverence (Ehuo-ro -                      bowing in reverence
  for) 111.  Ehu - bending down 112.  Iha/lra - To spare (a culprit,
  something cut                       in a net) 113.  Ihe Ilfe - A thing; light; to
  pull in (the stomach                        through breathing in)
   114.  Ihi/iti - Cause (maka ihi/ifl- because ot) 115.  Iho/ito - Folktale 116.  Ihu/iru - Face 117.  Oha - People; masses 118.  Ohe - Ohere (space) 119.  Ohu - Slave; twenty 120.  Uha - A legume for cooking
  native soup     121.  Aja - Sand; offering made to
  a god 122.  Aji - Hair; a kind of Big
  tree 123.  Ajo - Evil (adjective), 124.  A ju - When one refuses
  (transitive) ... 125.  Eje - Going 126.  Eji  Holding on to 127.  Eju - Snail 128.  Ija - To Hide 129.  Ije - To go; walk; gait 130.  Iji - To hold; you are
  holding 131.  Ijo - To be ugly 132.  Iju - To be plentiful; you
  are full of 133.  Oja - Flute 134.  Oje - - He who goes ... 135.  Oji - Kola- nut; Staff of
  spiritual authority;                 black; dark; tree with large
  trunk 136.  Ojoo - Ugly 137.  Oju - - Broken piece of
  earthenware pot 138.  Uja - - Dog's bark; shouting 139.  Ujp - Fear 140.  Uju - Bounty; plentiful     141.  Aka - Hand; A specie of
  snakes 142.  Aki - Oil palm nut/nut 143.  Ako - Wisdom; Prudence (143b)  Akpu - Fufu; cassava start
  meal (was #380.) 144.  Aku - Termites; Cocoa nut;
  Oil paIm nut;                    (akuo -when one plants...) 145.  Eke - python; a name of one
  of the four Igbo                    market days; creation 146.  Eko - Swelling 147.  Eku - Wooden spoon;
  spooning, shoveling 148.  Ika - To be greater than; to speak forth 149.  Ike - Strength; to divide; to tie 150.  Iko - To tell; cup 151.  Iku - To carry (a baby) 152.  Oka - Maize; carver 153.  Oke - Rat; mouse; share 154.  Okiri - Ram Oko 155.  Oko - Skin scratching 156.  Oku - Fire; hot 157.  Uka - Word; religion; church 158.  Uke - Destiny 159.  Uko - Dearth     160.  Ala - Earth; ground 161.  Ali - Ground 162.  Alo - Placenta; Priest
  King's sacred Staff 163.  Alu - Abomination; Fighting 164.  Eie - Deer; God - EI; Consummate Shaman 165. Elo - Counsel; swallowing 166.  Elu - High; heights 167.  lIa - To barb (hair); to go
  home 168.  lIe - To look at, to seil
  (also ire) 169.  lIi/ini - To bury 170.  lIo/ino - To swallow 171.  lIu - Bitter 172.  Ola - Ring 173.  Oie - How many 174.  Olili - Burying 175.  Olu - Neck; voice 176.  Ula - Escape, disappearance 177.  Ule - Examination 178.   Uli - Name of a place; tough
  rope clinging to                 
  a thing     179.  Ama - Compound; Original
  Divine Mother;                      open square 180.  Ami - Slippery 181.  A muo - When birth is given
  ... ; When one                       learns ... 182.  Amu - Male genitals; 183.  Eme - Happening 184.  Emi - Deep (imi emt); omimi - mystery  185.  Emu - Gossip 186.  Ima - To know (i ma - you know; i ma mma                    -to be beautiful, good)               
    187.  Ime - To do (N'/me - inside of) 188.  Imi - Nose; nasal fluid 189.  Imo - Name of the longest
  river in Igbo land 190.  Imu - To give birth to (omumu -many                     children from a single woman)  191.  Oma - Mother Goddess of the
  Igbo 192.  Ome - Tender shoot 193.  Omi - Weil; cistern 194.  Omu - Tender shoot of a palm
  tree 195.  Omu- mu - Genealogy 196.  Ume - A caste; breath (iku ume - to take a                      breath) 197. 
  Umu - Children of |   198.  Ana - Earth; ground 199.  Ani - earth; ground 200.  Ano - Four 201.  Anu - Meat; that cannot be heard 202.  Ene - Looking at 203.  Eni - Burying 204.  Eno - Swallowing 205.  Enu - High; heights (migrant Igbo dialect) 206.  Ina - To ask for; to tale from (ila/lna - to go                  
  home) 207.  Ine/ile - To look at 208.  Ini - To bury 209.  Ino - The stay; to return 210.  Inu - To hear; to marry (ilu); bitter 211.  Ona - A kind of native potato, yam 212.  One - How many 213.  Onini - Burying 214.  Ono-na - He who is in ... 215.  Onu - Mouth 216.  Una - Going home 217.  Uno- House 218.  Unu - You {plural}   NY   219.  Anya - Eye 220.  Anyi - We; heavy 221.  Anyu - Melon pod 222.  Enyi - Friend 223.  Enye - When one is given 224.  Enyo - Peeping 225.  Inya - To drive 226.  I nye - If you give 227.  Inyo - To peep 228.  Inyu - To excrete 229.  Onya - One who drives 230.  Onye- One/a person who ... 231.  Onyu - One who excretes 232.  Unyi - Dirt     233.  Apa - Being lifted 234.  Api - Being sharpened 235.  Apu - Silk cotton Tree (Igbo
  Ukwu dialect);                     being dragged along   236.  Epu - Germinating 237.  Ipa/ibu - To carry 238.  Ipe - To break (firewood) 239.  Ipi - To sharpen (a knife);
  to squeeze out; 240.  Ipu - To germinate; to
  leave/step out (a                     room, a place) 241.  Opa - Round; moon- shaped 242.  Opi - Flute     243.  Akpa - bag; 244.  Akpi - Bed Bug 245.  Akpo - Calling 246.  Akpu - Fufu; cassava starch
  meal 247.  Ekpe - A secret cult (iri ekpe - to inherit a                      dead person's property)              248.  Ekpu - Wearing (a hat) 249.  Ikpa - Waste land; to keep
  (domestic animals) 250.  Ikpe - Case (in court) 251.  Ikpo - To call; to call; to
  dry up 252.  Ikpu - Vagina 253.  Okpi - Heavy stick 254.  Okpo - cat fish 255.  Okpu - Hat; cap; eternal 256.  Ukpa - Longish basket; a native nut, highly                       priced 257.  Ukpo - A native spice for soup-making, highly prized     258.  Akwa - Cloth; Wrapper; egg; sewing 259.  Akwo - Crushing, with stone or with blender 260.  Akwu - Silk Cotton Tree (Orlu dialect) 261.  Ekwe - Drum (ekwe ekwe -Stubborn) 262.  Ekwo - Being noisy 263.  Ekwu - Talking 264.  Ikwa - To sew; to push; to give burial rites (to) 265.  Ikwe - To agree; to sing a song -ikwe ukwe;                      mortar for pounding   266.  Ikwo - To crush in a mortar/grind on stone 267.  Ikwu - To say (ikwu udo/ima
  udo - to                      hang oneself on a rope/commit suicide) 268.  Okwa - Bush fowl; wooden saucer 269.  Okwe - Table games that use seeds or nuts;                       rubber tree/seeds 270.  Okwo - He/she who carries on his back ... 271.  Okwu - Word; talk; speech 272.  Ukwa - A native bean, delicacy, highly priced 273.  Llkwe - Song 274.  Ukwo - Popularity, farne, widespread noise 275.  Ukwu - Leg; waist, bundle     276.  Ara - Madness; 277.  Ari - Climbing (arir; - Suffering) 278.  Aro - Year (Anambra dialect) 279.  Aru - Abomination; body - Anambra dialect 280.  Ere - Selling; rotting 281.  Eri - God- man (thought to be the
  Egyptian                  god of letters Thoth) 282.  Eroo - Mushroom; if ...
  pulled out 283.  Eru - Gathering (of a storm) 284.  Ira - To liek; to have
  sexual intercourse with                  a woman 285.  Ire - Tongue; to seil; to
  rot; to pronounce as                  from a god 286.  Iro - To choose (iho); to pull by the roots (ifo) 287.  Iru - Face; gathering of a
  storm 288.  Ora - Folk; people; a legume 289.  Ore - A place name 290.  Ori - He/she who eats;
  eczema 291.  Oro - He/she who plots 292.  Oru - Work; slave; across
  the river inhabitants 293.  Ura - Sieep; overnight food 294.  Ure - Rot; making faces 295.  Uri - Body painting/ tattoo;
  the paint 296.  Uro- Clay     297.  Asa - Eel; very beautiful
  woman 298.  Asi - Lies; asi na ...
  - had it been that. .. 299.  Aso - Holy 300.  Asu - Shrivelling; pounding 301.  Uru - Gain, cheat 302.  Ese - Quarrelling 303.  Esi - Smelling 304.  Eso - Following 305.  Esu - Millipede 306.  Isa - To wash; to pass by 307.  Ise - Five; to quarrel; to
  pull 308.  Isi - Head; leader (isii - six); isisi (topmost                 head) 309.  Iso - To follow (i so - you follow) 310.  Isu - A clan name of the
  autochthons 311.  Osa - Squirrel; Light colour 312.  Ose - Pepper 313.  Oso - Running 314.  Osu - Belonging to the Osu caste 315.  Usa - Gluttony 316.  Uso - Sweetness (Nso - Holy, set apart,
  divine) 317.  Usu - Bat     318.  Ata - Chewing; drying up (as
  in 'water is drying'            - miri na-ata)  319.  Ato - Three; (ato uto - sweet)   320.  Atu - Divine Word; Sore, bad wound                  
  (atumatu - idea) 321.  Ete - Palm tree climbing rope 322.  Eti - Crushing (palm nut with stone) 323.  Eto - Growing (0 na eto -He is growing; i na                 eto-you are growing)  324.  Etu - How to; method 325.  lta - To chew; to blame 326.  Ite - Pot; pottery; earthenware; to rub 327. 
  Iti - To beat; a fool 328.  Ito - To be older than; to praise 329.  Itu - To point (itu aka - to point the hand) 330.  Ota - He/she who eats 331.  Ote - He who paints/rubs, etc) 332.  Oto - A native dish 333.  Otu - Vagina 334.  Uta - Bow; blame 335.  Ute- Mat 336.  Uto - Sweetness 337.  Utu - Penis   338.  Ava/Afa - Name; Oracle (ava - the name of                           goddess) 339.  Avu - Song 340.  Evu - Carrying (I ga evu - You will carry;                     will you carry?)               341.  Ivu/lbu - Fat 342.  Ovu - He carries   W   343.  Awa a - When one cuts ... 344.  Awo - Frog 345.  A wii - When one pours ... 346.  Awu - One is ... 347.  Ewe - Taking 348.  Ewi - Rabbit 349.  Ewu - Goat. reigning} in
  vogue 350.  Iwa - To cut (iwa ji - to cut the yam; Iwa                 Ji - New Yam Festival) 351.  Iwe - Anger; to take 352.  Iwi - To fall (hair fall) 353.  Iwu - law 354.  Owa - Twinkling light;
  dawning 355.  Owu - Mermaid; water goddess 356.  Uwa - World 357.  Uwe - Dress       358.  Ayi - Befriending 359.  Eyi - Wearing (a dress); not
  to resemble 360.  lyi - To resemble 361.  Oyi - Friend; sickness 362.  Oyo - Musical Instrument     363.  Aza - One answers (to a
  call) 364.  Azo - Struggling for 365.  Azu - Fish, buying 366.  Eze - King, tooth, teeth 367.  Ezi - Outside; good 368.  Ezu - Stealing; being
  complete 369.  Iza - To sweep; to sieve 370.  Ize - To avoid; to crash
  down (as in land slide) 371.  Izi - To show 372.  Izo - To save, to contest 373.  Izu - Week, to be complete 374.  Oze - That crashes 375.  Ozo - Cult of leaders and
  Princes; Initiate of                     the cult; again; gorilla  376.  Ozu - Dead body 377.  Uzi - A tree with large
  trunk 378.  Uzo - Way, road, door 379.  Uzu - Noise (380.  Akpu - Fufu; cassava start
  meal - Belongs             
             in "K"
  group)              
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