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Biological Control of Medical & Veterinary Pests

                                                          R—References

 

 

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R. A.  1873.  Parasites of the house fly.  Nature, Lond. 8:  263.

 

R. M.  1920.  Les moustiques et les canards.  J. Agr. Prat. 33:  364.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-8:  128].

 

Rabinovich, J. E.  1969.  The applicability of some population growth models to a single-species laboratory population.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  437-42.

 

Rabinovich, J. E.  1970a.  Population dynamics of Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasite of Chagas' disease vectors.  II.  Effect of host-egg age.  J. Med. Ent. 7:  477-81.

 

Rabinovich, J. E.  1970b.  Population dynamics of Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasite of Chagas' disease vectors.  IV.  Effect of female age on progeny.  J. Med. Ent. 7:  561-67.

 

Rabinovich, J. E.  1971a.  Population dynamics of Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasite of Chagas' disease vectors.  III.  Preferences for and progeny from different age classes of host eggs.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  29-32.

 

Rabinovich, J. E.  1971b.  Population dynamics of Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a parasite of Chagas' disease vectors. V.  Parasite size and vital space.  Rev. Biol. Trop. 19(1,2):  109-20.

 

Rabinovich, J. E., G. Escalante & A. Rodriguez.  1969.  Dinámica poblacional de Telenomus fariai (Hymenoptera; Scelionidae).  I.  Efecto de la carencia de huéspedes (Triatoma phyllosoma pallidipennis) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) sobre la producción de progenie.  Acta Biol. Venez. 7:  5-21.

 

Rachou, R. G.  1946.  O Herpetomonas pessoai Galvao & Coutinho, 1941 parasitando o A. (K.) cruzi Dyar and Knab, 1908.  Folha Méd. 27:  112.

 

Radcliffe, L.  1915.  Fishes destructive to the eggs and larvae of mosquitoes.  Circ. Bur. Fish. Econ., Wash., D.C. 17:  19 p.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-8:  129].

 

Radke, M. G., L. S. Ritchie & F. F. Ferguson.  1961.  Demonstrated control of Australorbis glabratus by Marisa cornuarietis under field conditions in Puerto Rico.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 10:  370-73.

 

Radvan, R.  1960.  Persistence of bacteria during development in flies. II. The number of surviving bacteria.  Fol. Microbiol., Praha 5:  85-91.

 

Rafai, J. & P. E. King.  1972.  Observations on the structure and possible function of the calyx region of the female reproductive system in Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae).  Pakistan J. Zool. 4:  1-11.

 

Rafatjah, H. A.  1982.  Prospects and progress on IPM in world-wide malaria control.  Mosq. News 42:  491-97.

Ragavendra, R. K.  1915.  Fish larvicides in wells [in a report of the Madras City Corp., Jun 25, 1915).  cited in Trop. Dis. Bull. (1915):  247.

 

Rageau, J.  1956.  Les Artropodes Parasites de l"homme et des Animaux Domestiques dans les Territoires Francaise du Pacifique.  Inst. Franc. d'Oceanie, Noumea.  56 p.

 

Rageau, J.  1957.  Insectes et autres artropodes d'intéret médical ou vétérinaire en Nouvelle-Calédonie et aux Iles Loyaunté.  Etud. Mélanésiennes 10/11:  60-104.

 

Rageau, J.  1958.  Possibilités de lutte contre les mouches en Nouvelle-Calédonie.  Rev. Agr. Nouv.-Calédon. 2:  33-8.

 

Rageau, J. & J. P. Adam.  1952.  Culicinae du Cameroun.  Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 27:  610-35.

 

Rageau, J. & J. P. Adam.  1953.  Note complimentaire sur les Culicinae du Cameroun.  Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 28:  412-24.

 

Rageau, J., J. P. Adam & E. Rivola.  1953.  Etude préliminaire sur la biologie d'Anopheles gambiae, Giles 1902 dans les régions forestières du Sud-Cameroun.  Ann. Parasitol. Hum. Comp. 28:  425-49.

 

Raghavan, N. G. S.  1961.  The vectors of human infections by Wuchereria species in endemic areas and their biology.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Org. 24:  177-95.

 

Ragoonanansingh, R. N., K. J. Njunwa, C. F. Curtis & N. Becker.  1992.  A field study of Bacillus sphaericus for the control of culicine and anopheline mosquito larvae in Tanzania.  Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 17:  45-50.

 

Ragues, P. V.  1908.  Dípteros cubanos.  An. Acad. Cienc. Habana 45:  302-19.

 

Rahman, S. J., B. L. Wattal & K. Kumar.  1979.  A note on water mites (Arrenurus sp.) parasitizing Anopheles annularis.  Wulp. J. Commun. Dis. 11(2):  89-90.

 

Rahmanova, P. I.  1937.  O roli bakterij v ðizni li…inok Culicidae.  Med. Parazit., Moskva 6:  20-36.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-25:  268].

 

Raina, B. L.  1945.  Larvicidal fish of Kangra Valley.  Schizothorax progastus.  Ind. Med. Gaz. 80:  273-4.

 

Rainio, M.  1966.  Abundance and phenology of some coprophagous beetles in different kinds of dung.  Ann. Zool. Fennici 3:  88-98.

 

Raj, B. S.  1916.  Notes on the freshwater fish of Madras.  Rec. Ind. Mus. 12:  254-9.

 

Raj, B. S.  1930.  Administration report of the Madras Fisheries.  Report for the Year 1928-29.  p. 40.

 

Raj, B. S.  1930.  The value of fish as natural enemies of mosquitoes in combating malaria.  Pamphlet, Madras Fisheries Dept. 1930.

 

Rajagopalan, P. K.  1981.  Prospects for biological control of mosquitoes.  Indian J. Med. Res. 73(Suppl.) Jan.:  163-73.

 

Rajak, R. L. & S. L. Perti.  1968.  Toxicity of bacterial spores to fly and mosquito larvae.  Pesticides (Bombay) 1(9):  45.

 

Rajapaksa, N.  1963.  Records of a survey of Coelomomyces infections in mosquito larvae carried out in the south-west coastal belt of Ceylon.  WHO/EBL/8, WHO/Vector Contr./31.  8 p.

 

Rajapaksa, N.  1964.  Survey for Coelomomyces infections in mosquito larvae in the south-west coastal belt of Ceylon.  Bull. Org. Mond. Santé 30:  149-51.

Rajasekharan, P. T.  1974.  The probable basis of adaptation in mosquito larvae.  Experientia 30:  106-07.

 

Rajasekharan, P. T. & B. N. Chowdaiah.  1972.  Selective feeding behaviour of Gambusia affinis.  Oecologia 11:  79-81.

 

Rajendran, R. & R. S. Prasad.  1989.  Encentridophorus similis (Acarina: Unionicolidae) an active predator of mosquito larvae.  Curr. Sci. India 58:  466-67.

 

Rajendran, R. & R. Reuben.  1991.  Evaluation of the water fern Azolla microphylla for mosquito population management in the rice-land agro-ecosystem of south India.  Med. Vet. Ent. 5:  (in press).

 

Rak, H.  1972.  Incidence of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli) (Acarina: Macrochelidae): the external parasites of Musca domestica and related flies in Iran.  Tehran Univ. Vet. Fac. J. 27:  1-9.

 

Ramachandran, C. P., J. F. B. Edeson & W. E. Kershaw.  1960a.  Aedes aegypti as an experimental vector of Brugia malaya.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 54:  371-5.

 

Ramachandran, C. P., J. F. B. Edeson & W. E. Kershaw.  1960b.  The development of Brugia malaya in Aedes aegypti.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 54:  290-1.

 

Ramakrishna-Ayyar, T. V.  1920.  Note on a musciphagous wasp (Bembex lunata).  Rep. Proc. 3rd Ent. Mtg. Calcutta, Supt. Govt. Printing 3:  909-10.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-9:  79].

 

Ramalingam, S.  1965.  The mosquito fauna of Samoa and Tonga and its relation to subperiodic bancroftian filariasis.  Unpubl. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles.  172 p.

 

Ramalingam, S.  1966.  Coelomomyces infections in mosquito larvae in the South Pacific.  Med. J. Malaya 20:  334.

 

Ramalingam, S.  1974.  A brief mosquito survey of Java.  Report of a visit from 15 June to 15 July 1973.  WHO/VBC/74.504.  66 p.

 

Ramalingam, S.  1978.  The taxonomic status of the filariasis vectors and of Toxorhynchites mosquitoes in the South Pacific, with consideration on inter species relationships and the possible use of mosquito competitors of no vectorial importance for vector control.  W.H.O.-SWG on Subperiodic bancroftian filariasis.  Apia, Samoa WPR/VBC/78.8.

 

Ramalingam, S.  1979.  Prospects offered by the use of invertebrate predators for mosquito control with special emphasis on Lutzia and Toxorhynchites.  W.H.O./TDR/BCV/SWG 79/WP/20.  16 p.

 

Ramalingam, S. & J. N. Belkin.  1976.  The immature stages of Aedes samoanus and the status of Toxorhynchites in American Samoa.  Mosq. Systematics 8:  194-97.

 

Ramalingam, S., A. S. Dissanaike & M. A. Fernando.  1974.  A microsporidian infection in Culex (C.) sitiens Wiedemann, from Rantau Panjang, Selangor State, west Malaysia.  Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. & Publ. Hlth. 5:  148.

 

Rambousek, F.  1929.  Die Rübenschädlinge im Jahre 1927 und 1928.  Z. Zuckerind. Czechoslovak Repub. 11:  105-14.

 

Ramke, D. J., P. A. Gillies & C. H. Schaefer.  1969.  Aedes nigromaculis control crisis in the southern San Joaquin Valley.  Calif. Vect. Views 16:  19-20.

 

Ramoska, W. A.  1982.  An examination of the long term epizootic potential of various artificially introduced mosquito larval pathogens.  Mosq. News 42:  603-07.

 

Ramoska, W. A. & T. L. Hopkins.  1981.  Effects of mosquito laravl feeding behavior on Bacillus sphaericus efficacy.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 37:  269-72.

 

Ramoska, W. A. & C. Pacey.  1979.  Food availability and period of exposure as factors of Bacillus sphaericus efficacy on mosquito larvae.  J. Econ. Ent. 72:  523-25.

 

Ramoska, W. A. & R. A. Sweet.  1981.  Predation on mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding in tires by the spider Agelenopsis naevia (Araneae: Agelenidae).  J. Med. Ent. 18:  355-56.

 

Ramoska, W. A., J. Burgess & S. Singer.  1978.  Field application of a bacterial insecticide.  Mosq. News. 38:  57-60.

 

Ramoska, W. A., S. Singer & R. Levy.  1977.  Bioassay of three strains of Bacillus sphaericus on field-collected mosquito larvae.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 30:  151-54.

 

Ramoska, W. A., J. Burgess & S. Singere.  1978.  Field application of a bacterial insecticide.  Mosq. News 38:  57-60.

 

Ramoska, W., C. Pacey & S. Watts.  1981a.  Tests on the pathogenicity and persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (serotype H-14) and Bacillus sphaericus Neide against larvae of Culex restuans Theobald.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 54:  56-60.

 

Ramoska, W. A., S. Watts & H. A. Watts.  1981b.  Effects of sand formulated Metarhizium anisopliae spores on larvae of three mosquito species.  Mosq. News 41:  725-28.

 

Ramoska, W. A., W. A. McCollum, K. L. Quickenden & A. Seckinger.  1982a.  Field test of two commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against Aedes mosquito larvae in Montana pastureland.  Mosq. News. 42:  251-54.

 

Ramoska, W. A., S. Watts & R. E. Rodriguez.  1982b.  Influence of suspended particulates on the activity of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against mosquito larvae.  J. Econ. Ent. 75:  1-4.

 

Rampal, L. E., S. Thevasagayam & S. Kolta, et al.  1983.  A small scale trial with Bacillus thuringiensis against culicine mosquitoes, Kelang, Malaysia.  S.E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Hlth. 14:  101-05.

 

Ramsay, G. C.  1929.  A few impressions on a malaria survey of a group of tea gardens in Assam.  Trans. 7th Congr. Far East Assoc. Trop. Med. 1927. Calcutta 2;  661-83.

 

Ramsbottom, J.  1914.  An investigation of Mr. Hesse's work on the supposed relationship of Empusa muscae and Mucor racemosus.  Rep. loc. Govt. Bd. Publ. Hlth. N.S. 102:  31-2.

 

Ramsey, R. T. et al.  1989.  The design and construction of an electric bird barrier to prevent mosquitofish depredation.  Bio Briefs 15(2):  1-2.

 

Ranganathan, V. & S. V. Ganapati.  1949.  Collection, acclimatization and transport of the fry and fingerlings of the milk-fish, Chanos chanos (Forskal)  Indian Farming 10:  368-74.

 

Rao, M. B. & G. M. Yazdani.  1977.  Fishes and malaria control:  an account of suitable species in and around Poona.  Biovigyanam 3:  65-68.

 

Rao, P. N.  1958.  Studies on the nematode parasites of insects and other arthropdos.  Arch. Mus. Nac., Rio de J. 46:  33-84.

 

Rao, P. V., G. R. Babu, K. Gurappa & A. G. Kumar.  1985.  Larval mosquito control through deployment of xiphidiocercariae.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 46:  1-4.

 

Rao, R. B. & H. Ramoo.  1942a.  Some notes on the practical aspects of mosquito control in wells and tanks by the use of larvivorous fish.  J. Malar. Inst. India 4:  341-47. 

 

Rao, R. B. & H. Ramoo.  1942b.  Observations on the relative utility of Gambusia affinis and Panchax parvus in the control of mosquito breeding in wells and tanks.  J. Malar. Inst. India 4:  633-34.

 

Rapp, W. F.  1978.  Preliminary studies of Tetragnatha (Araneida) as predators of mosquitoes.  Mosq. News 38:  506-07.

 

Rapsch, I.  1950.  Microsporidien in Larven der Culiciden-Gattung Chaoborus Lichtenstein.  Z. P. Parasitenkunde 14:  426-31.

 

Rapsch, I.  1956.  Microsporidien als Parasiten von Mochlonyx culiciformis de Geer (Chaoborinae, Culicidae).  Mitteil. Münchner Ent. ges. 44/45:  443-50.

 

Rasnitsyn, S. P.  1985.  Effect of the concentration and number of Anopheles stephensi larvae on their mortality as affected by Bacillus thuringiensis.  Med. Parazitol. Vol. for 1985 (3):  31-55.  [in Russian].

 

Rasnitsyn, S. P. et al.  1986.  The effect of density and size of mosquito larval population (Diptera: Culicidae) on the results of toxicological trials of bacterial insecticides.  Med. Parazitol. Parazit. Bolezni.  55:  13-15.

 

Ratcliffe, N. A. & P. E. King.  1967.  The "venom" system of Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, Ser. A, 42:  49-61.

 

Rathburn, C. B., Jr., A. H. Boike, Jr., L. A. Sizemore & M. V. Peters.  1984.  Efficacy of several formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against three species of mosquito larvae in fresh, brackish, and polluted water.  J. Florida Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 55:  9-13.

 

Rapson, A. M.  1957.  Coastal and highland freshwater fishery problems in Papua and New Guinea.  Indo-Pacific Fishery Council, 7th Session, Bandung, May 1957.

 

Rasin, K.  1929.  Coelomomyces chironomi n. sp., houba cizopasici v dutine telni larer Chironoma.  Biol. Spis. Vys. Sk. Zverolek 8:  1-13.

 

Ratcliffe, N. A. & P. E. King.  1968.  The acid gland of Nasonia vitripennis (Walker) (Pteromalidae: Hymenoptera).  Entomologist (London) 101:  95-6.

 

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Ratcliffe, N. A. & P. E. King.  1970.  The effect of starvation on the fine structures of venom system in Nasonia vitripennis.  J. Insect Physiol. 16:  885-903.

 

Rathburn, C. B., Jr., A. H. Boike, Jr., L. A. Sizemore & M. V. Peters.  1984.  Efficacy of several formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis against three species of mosquito larvae in fresh, brackish, and polluted water.  J. Florida Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 55:  9-13.

 

Rathore, H. S.  1978.  The mosquito repellent efficiency of the leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum.  Pakistan J. Zool. 10:  303.

 

Ratzeburg, J. T. C.  1852.  Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsekten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung.  Vol. 3:  211.

 

Rau, M. E., S. S. Ahmed & D. J. Lewis.  1991.  Impact of the entomophilic digenean Plagiorchis noblei (Trematoda: Plagiorchiidae) on the survival of Aedes provocans under field conditions.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7:  194-97.

 

Rau, P.  1924.  The biology of the roach, Blatta orientalis Linn.  Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 25:  57-79.

 

Rau, P.  1940.  The life history of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana Linn. (Orthop.: Blattidae).  Ent. News 51:  121-4, 151-5, 186-9, 223-7, 273-8.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-29:  118].

 

Ravallec, M. et al.  1986.  Susceptibility of a culiciphagous predator, Toxorhynchites amboinensis (Doleschall), towards the entomopathogenic hyphomycete Metarhizium anisopliae (Sorokin).  Cah. ORSTOM, Ent. Med. Parasitol. 24(4):  275-78.  [in French].

 

Ravallec, M. et al.  1989.  Infection of Aedes albopictus by Tolypoclacium cylindrosporum.  J. Invert. Pathol. 53:  7-11.

 

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Ray, D. T.  1953.  Production of eye-color mutations in Mormoniella by low x-ray doses and a dose-action curve.  Genetics, Austin 38:  684.

 

Ray, D. T.  1955.  Damp chamber technique for rearing progeny from counted eggs of Mormoniella.  Biol. Bull. 109:  351.

 

Ray, D. T.  1955.  X-ray dose-action curves for eye-color mutations in Mormoniella.  ?Thesis, Univ. Pennsylvania.  61 p.

 

Ray, D. T.  1957.  X-ray sensitivity of meiotic stages of Mormoniella eggs.  Genetics, Austin 42:  391.

 

Ray, D. T.  1958.  Sensitivity of different stages of the eggs of Mormoniella to x-rays.  Proc. 1th Internatl. Cong. Genetics 2:  290.

 

Ray, D. T. & P. W. Whiting.  1954.  An x-ray dose-action curve for eye-color mutations in Mormoniella.  Biol. Bull. 106:  100-6.

 

Ray, D. T., F. Hunter & G. J. Stephens.  1954.  Sex differences and oxygen consumption in the wasp Mormoniella.  Genetics, Austin 39:  989.

 

Ray, H.  1933.  On the gregarine, Lankesteria culicis (Ross), in the mosquito, Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse.  Parasitol. 25:  392-6.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-21:  216]. 

 

Raymond, H. L.  1979.  Preliminary observations on the natural enemies of Tabanidae (Diptera) in the hautes-Alpes).  Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim., Paris 11:  355-58.  [in French].

 

Raymond, K. C., H. Wabiko, R. M. Faust & L. A. Bulla, Jr.  1990.  Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis mosquitocidal toxin gene into mosquito larval food sources, p. 94-109.  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

 

Read, D. C.  1962.  Notes on the life history of Aleochara bilineata (Gyll.) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and on its potential value as a control agent for the cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae (Bouché) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).  Canad. Ent. 94:  417-24.

 

Reardon, T. R. & S. R. Lunt.  1978.  Nematodes parasitizing adult mosquitoes in the Omaha-Council Bluffs area.  Proc. Nebr. Acad. Sci. 88:  21-22.

 

Reardon, T. P. & S. R. Lunt.  1989.  Parasitism of adult Aedes vexans by a mermithid (Nematoda: Mermithidae) in Iowa.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 5:  446-47.

 

Rebrin, M.  1938.  Ob akklimatizacii v Uzbekistane novoj larvicidnoj rybki.  Soc. Nauka Tehn. 6(7):  106-7. 

 

Rector, N. H.  1944.  Selection of anti-mosquito methods to fit specific malaria control programs.  J. Nat. Malar. Soc. 3:  222-6.

 

Reddy, A. et al.  1987.  Identification of self-transmissible plasmids in four Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies.  J. Bacteriol. 169:  5263-70.

 

Reddy, S. R.  1977a.  Effect of diet on the sex ratio of the mosquitofish Gambusia affinis.  Indian Biologist 9(1):  27-29.

 

Reddy, S. R.  1977b.  An empirical relationship between the prey density and predatory efficiency of Gambusia affinis.  Experientia 33:  1321-22.

 

Reddy, S. R. & G. Kote.  1975.  Predatory behavior of Gambusia affinis in relation to different light colors.  Physiol. & Behavior 14(3):  255-57.

 

Reddy, S. R. & T. J. Pandian.  1972.  Heavy mortality of Gambusia affinis reared on diet restricted to mosquito larvae.  Mosq. News 32:  108-110.

 

Reddy, S. R. & T. J. Pandian.  1973.  Effect of volume of water on predatory efficiency of the fish Gambusia affinis.  Current Sci. 42(18):  644-45.

 

Reddy, S. R. & T. J. Pandian.  1974.  Effect of running water on the predatory efficiency of the larvivorous fish Gambusia affinis.  Oecologia 16(3):  253-56.

 

Reddy, S. R. & K. Shakuntala.  1976.  Digestion rates of the larvivorous fish Gambusia affinis in relation to the prey species.  Vignana Bharathi (Bangalore) 2(2):  95-97.

 

Reddy, S. R. & K. Shakuntala.  1979.  Comparative studies on the food intake, growth and food conversion of two larvivorous fishes.  Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 88B-1(6):  425-32.

 

Reddy, S. R., K. Shakuntala, G. N. Natarajan & H. R. Karigirvasan.  1977.  Predatory efficiency of Gambusia affinis in relation to different illuminations.  Indian J. Expt. Biol. 15:  237-38.

 

Ree, H. I. & W. J. Lee.  1983.  Laboratory studies on predation efficacy of some Odonata nymphs and Coleoptera larvae against mosquito larvae.  Korean J. Ent. 13(2):  31-38.

 

Ree, H. I., J. C. Shim, C. L. Kim & W. J. Lee.  1983.  Small scale field trials with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis H-14 for control of vector mosquito (Culex tritaeniorhynchus) larvae in rice fields.  Korean J. Ent. 13(2):  39-46.

 

Reed, D. E. & T. J. Bryant.  1972.  Interrelation between water depths and the distribution of Gambusia affinis and immature Culex tarsalis in Fresno County rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 40:  122-23.

 

Reed, D. E. & T. Bryant.  1974.  The use of minnow traps to monitor population trends of Gambusia affinis in rice fields.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 42:  49-51.

 

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Rivière, F., B. H. Kay, J. M. Klein & Y. Sechan.  1987a.  Mesocyclops aspericornis (Copepoda) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for the biological control of Aedes and Culex vectors (Diptera: Culicidae) breeding in crap holes, tree holes and artificial containers.  J. Med. Ent. 24:  425-30.

 

Rivière, F., Y. Sechan & B. H. Kay.  1987b.  The evaluation of predators for mosquito control in French Polynesia, pp. 150-54.  In: Proc. 4th Symposium Arbovirus Research in Australia (1986), T. D. St. George, B. H. Kay & J. Blok (eds.).  Q.I.M.R., Brisbane.

 

Roback, S. S.  1963.  Nematode parasites of Pelopiinae [Diptera, Tendipedidae].  Ent. News, Philadelphia 74:  143-9.

 

Robert, A. & K. Messing-Al-Aidroos.  1985.  Acid production by Metarhizium anisopliae:  Effects on virulence against mosquitoes and on detection of in vitro amylase, protease, and lipase activity.  J. Invert. Pathol. 45:  9-15.

 

Robert, V., J. Barathe, C. Sannier et al.  1983.  Comparisons of larval development and killing stage of Toxorhynchites brevipalpis nd T. amboinensis.  Cah. ORSTOM, Ser. Ent. Med. Parasitol. 21:  13-18.

 

Robert, V., M. Boussinesq, C. Boudin, H. Conan, F. Darriet & P. Carnevale.  1987.  Receptivité a Plasmodium falciparum d'Anopheles gambiae soumis à Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 ou à Bacillus sphaericus.  Cah. ORSTOM Ser. Ent. Med. Parasitol. 25:  63-68.

 

Roberts, D. R., L. W. Smith & W. R. Enns.  1967.  Laboratory observations on predation activities of Laccophilus beetles on the immature stages of some dipterous pests found in Missouri oxidation lagoons.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  908-10.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1967a.  Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for research emphasis, p. 46-7.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 49-50.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1967b.  Some effects of Metarrhizium anisopliae and its toxins on mosquito larvae, p. 243-46.  In:  P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Insect Pathology and Microbial Control.  Proc. Internatl Colloq. on Insect Pathol. & Microbial Contr.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1968.  Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for research emphasis, p. 129-34.  In:  Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests, Fukuoka.  U.S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1970.  Coelomomyces, Entomophthora, Beauveria, and Metarrhizium as parasites of mosquitoes.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 7:  140-54.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1973.  Means for insect regulation: fungi.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217:  76-84.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1974.  Fungal infections of mosquitoes, p. 143-95.  In:  A. Aubin et al. (eds.), Le Controle des Moustiques.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1975.  Fungal parasites of mosquitoes.  Environ. Protect. Agency EPA-660/3-75-001.  p. 49-65.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1977.  Fungal pathogens, except Coelomomyces, of Culicidae (mosquitoes), p. 147-72.  In:  D. W. Roberts & M. A. Strand (eds.), Pathogens of Medically Important Arthropods.  Bull. WHO 55 (Suppl.).  419 p.

 

Roberts, D. W.  1976.  A bibliography of natural enemies of medically important arthropods.  WHO, Geneva.

 

Roberts, D. W. & A. S. Campbell.  1977.  Stability of entomopathogenic fungi.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 10(3):  19-76.

 

Roberts, D. W. & J. M. Castillo.  1980.  Bibliography on pathogens of medically important arthropods:  1980.  Bull. WHO 58 (Suppl. 1):  1-197.

 

Roberts, D. W. & R. A. Humber.  1981.  Entomogenous fungi, p. 201-36.  In:  G. T. Cole & B. Kendrick (eds.), The Biology of Conidial Fungi, Vol. 2.  Academic Press, New York.

 

Roberts, D. W. & C. Panter.  1985.  Fungi other than Coelomomyces and Lagenidium, p. 99-109.  In:  H. C. Chapman (ed.), Biological Control of Mosquitoes.  Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. Bull. 6.

 

Roberts, D. W. & M. A. Strand.  1977.  Pathogens of medically important arthropods.  Bull. WHO 55 (Suppl. 1):  1-419.

 

Roberts, D. W. & W. G. Yendol.  1971.  Use of fungi for microbial control of insects, p. 125-49.  In:  H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, London & New York.

 

Roberts, D. W., M. Shapiro & R. L. Rodin.  1973.  Dehiscence of Coelomomyces psorophorae sporangia from Aedes taeniorhynchus:  induction by amines and amino acids.  J. Invert. Pathol. 22:  175-81.

 

Roberts, D. W., R. A. Daoust & S. P. Wraight.  1983.  Bibliography on pathogens of medically important arthropods (1981).  WHO/VBC 83.1.  323 p.

 

Roberts, D. W. et al.  1987.  A procedure for preservation of the mosquito pathogen Culicinomyces clavisporus.  Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 26:  186-88.

 

Roberts, F. C.  1982.  The implications of a freshwater simulation model on the Alameda County Mosquito Abatement District.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 50:  83-84.

 

Roberts, F. C., J. K. Schooley & G. E. Conner.  1983.  The Coyote Hills marsh model, conceptual framework and directions of research.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 51:  65-66.

 

Roberts, G. M. & H. D. Burges.  1984.  Combination of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and a surface active monolayer for mosquito control, p. 19-22.  In:  1984 British Crop Protection Conference, Pests and Diseases.  Proc. of Conf. held at Brighton Metropole, England, Nov. 19-22, 1984. Vol. 1.

 

Roberts, J. & D. R. T. Sampson.  1987.  Data sheet on biological control agents: tilapiine fish.  WHO/VBC/94.5.  18p.

Roberts, L., C. J. Winks & D. Bartley.  1983.  Biological control of alligator weed.  Proc. Aquatic Weeds Seminar, Massey Univ., 1983.  p. 55-59.

 

Roberts, L. W. & B. H. Wilson.  1967.  Predation on horse flies by two bembicine wasp species in certain areas of southern Louisiana.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  412-15.

 

Roberts, R. A.  1933a.  Activity of blowflies and associated insects at various heights above the ground.  Ecology 14:  306-14.

 

Roberts, R. A.  1933b.  The biology of Brachymeria fonscolombei (Dufour), a hymenopterous parasite of blowfly larvae.  U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 365.  22 p.

 

Roberts, R. A.  1935.  Some North American parasites of blowflies.  J. Agric. Res. 50:  479-94.

 

Robertson, R. C. & Teh-ling Chang.  1937.  Rice cultivation in relation to malaria.  China Med. J. 26:  347-60.

 

Robin, L. A.  1936.  Evolution d'une hémogrégarine de saurien chez des moustiques.  C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 202:  512-15.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-24:  156].

 

Robinson, J.  1977.  Spalangia subpunctata Förster (Hym., Pteromalidae) parasitising Hydrotaea irritans Fall. (Dipt., Muscidae).  Ent. Mon. Mag., Oxford 112:  137.

 

Robinson, J.  1978.  The biology of the sheep headfly Hydrotaea irritans Fall, with reference to its control.  ?Thesis, Newcastle upon Type Univ.  209 p.

 

Robinson, W. R., S. H. Newton & M. V. Meisch.  1982.  Effect of selected sodium chloride concentrations for minimizing mortality of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis in holding tanks.  Mosq. News 42:  440-42.

 

Rocha, F.  1930.  Malaria control at "Minas de S. Domingos."  Arch. Inst. Bact. C. Pestana 6:  123-7.

 

Rocha, F.  1938.  Malaria control at "Minas de S. Domingos."  Arq. Inst. Bact. Cam. Pest. 6:  123-27; 7:  363-74.

 

Rockefeller Foundation.  1921.  Fighting mosquitoes with fish.  A.R. Int. Hlth. Bd. Rockefeller Fdn. 7:  20-3.

 

Rockefeller Foundation.  1922.  A.R. Int. Hlth. Bd. Rockefeller Fdn. 8:  168 p.

 

Rockefeller Foundation.  1924.  The Use of Fish for Mosquito Control.  Internatl. Hlth. Bd., Rockefeller Found., NY.  120 p.

 

Rodcharoen, J.  1988.  Small-scale field evaluation of commercial preparations of Bacillus sphaericus against mosquitoes in Thailand.  Prog. Annu. Meet. Soc. Invert. Pathol.  p. 75.

 

Rodcharoen, J. & M. S. Mulla.  1990.  Mosquito larval resistance to the microbial larvicide Bacillus sphaericus, p. 24-25.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1990.  76 p.

 

Rodcharoen, J. & M. S. Mulla.  1991.  Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus larvae to Bacillus sphaericus, p. 18-19.  In:  L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1991.  68p. p.

 

Rodcharoen, J. & M. S. Mulla.  1993.  Some aspects of acquired resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus to the microbial agent Bacillus sphaericus.  Abs. 34th Annu. Ent. Conf., Univ. Calif., Riverside, Mar. 31-Apr. 1, 1993.  Coop. Ext. Svc., Dept. Ent., Univ. Calif. Riverside.  p. 40-41.

 

Rodcharoen, J., M. S. Mulla & J. D. Chaney.  1991.  Microbial larvicides for the control of nuisance aquatic midges breeding in mesocosms and manmade lakes in California.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 8: (in press).

 

Rode, P.  1926.  Un poisson grand destructor des larves des moustiques.  Riviera Scient., Nice 13:  17-18.

 

Rodhain, F.  1969.  Sur la présence d'un champignon du genre Coelomomyces en République de Haute-Volta.  Ann. de Parasitol. Humaine et Compar. 44(3):  261-64.  [English summary].

 

Rodhain, F.  1988.  The entomopathogenic fungi of the genus Coelomomyces in Madagascar.  Arch. Inst. Past. Madagascar 54:  243-52.

 

Rodhain, F. & J. Brengues.  1974.  Presence of fungi of the genus Coelomomyces in anopheles from Upper Volta (erd note).  Ann. de Parasitol. Humaine et Compar. 49:  241-46.  [in French with English summary].

 

Rodhain, F. & P. Fauran.  1975.  Infection naturelle d'Aedes (S.) hebrideus par un Coelomomyces aux Nouvelles-Hebrides.  Ann. de Parasitol. Humaine et Compar. 50:  643-46.  [in French with English summary].

 

Rodhain, F. & P. Gayral.  1971.  Nouveaux cas de parasitisme de larves d'Anopheles par des champignons du genre Coelomomyces en République de Haute-Volta.  Ann. de Parasitol. Humaine et Compar. 46(3):  295-300.

 

Rodhain, F. & C. Perez.  1985.  Précis d'entomologie médicale et vétérinaire.  Maloine S.A. Eds.  458 p.

 

Rodhain, F., C. Hannoun, F. X. Jousset & P. Ravisse.  1979.  Isolement du virus de la fièvre jauna à Paris a partir de deux cas humains importés.  Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 72:  411-15.

 

Rodhain, J., J. Bequaert, C. Pons & F. Vandenbranden.  1911.  Notes sur des formes Leptomonas constituant une culture d'une trypanosome dans l'intestin de Pangonia.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 4:  528-31.

 

Rodhain, J., C. Pons, F. Vandenbranden & J. Bequaert.  1912.  Leptomonas panganiae parasite de Pangonia infusca.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 5:  604-8.  (correction 6:  181).

 

Rodhain, J., C. Pons, F. Vandenbranden & J. Bequaert.  1913.  Note sur des trypanosomides intestinaux d-Haematopota au Congo belge.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 6:  182-4.

 

Rodriguez, G., H. Quiroz, M. Delgado, M. F. Suárez & M. L. Rodriguez.  1992.  Field collections of copepods from Nuevo León and Coahuila, Mexico.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 8:  314.

 

Rodriguez, J. G.  1962.  Studies on the biological control of housefly eggs using macrochelid mites.  Proc. 11th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Vienna 2:  875.

 

Rodriguez, J. G. & C. F. Wade.  1961a.  Preliminary studies on biological control of housefly eggs using macrochelid mites.  Proc. 11th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Vienna 3:  305-06.

 

Rodriguez, J. G. & C. F. Wade.  1961b.  The nutrition of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) in relation to its predatory action on the house fly egg.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54:  782-88.

 

Rodriguez, J. G. & C. F. Wade.  1962.  Preliminary studies on biological control of housefly eggs using macrochelid mites.  Proc. 11th Intern. Cong. Ent., Vienna (1960) 3:  305-06.

 

Rodriguez, J. G., C. F. Wade & C. W. Wells.  1962.  Nematodes as natural food for Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Mesostigmata), a predator of the house fly egg.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 55:  507-11.

 

Rodriguez, J. G., P. Singh & B. Taylor.  1970.  Manure mites and their role in fly control.  J. Med. Ent. 7:  335-41.

 

Rodriguez, J. L. & L. A. Riehl.  1962.  Control of flies in manure of chickens and rabbits by cockerels in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  473-77.

 

Rodriguez, M. L., R. Torres, S. Casillas, L. Galán & E. González.  1992.  Laboratory and field evaluation of commercial and locally prepared formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and B. sphaericus on Culicidae of northeastern Mexico.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 8:  312-13.

 

Roe, R. M. et al.  1985.  Delta endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis.  Broad-spectrum toxicity and neural response elicited in mice and insects, p. 279-92.  In:  P. A. Hedin (ed.), Bioregulators for Pest Control.  Amer. Chem. Soc.

 

Rogatin, A. B. & M. Baizhanov.  1984.  Laboratory study of the effect of an experimental series of bacterial preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 14 on various groups of hydrobionts.  Izv. Akad. Nauk. Kaz. SSR Ser. Biol. D-6:  22-25.  [in Russian].

 

Rogers, A.  1973.  Microorganisms in spermathecae of wild Glossina pallidipes.  Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67:  299.

 

Rogers, D. J.  1974.  Natural regulation and movement of tsetse fly populations, p. 35-38.  In:  Les Moyens de Lutte Contre les Trypanosomes et Leur Vecteurs.  Inst. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop., Paris.  387 p.

 

Rogers, D. J. & S. Hubbards.  1974.  How the behaviour of parasites and predators promotes population stability, p. 99-119.  In:  M. B. Usher & M. H. Williamson (eds.), Ecological Stability.  Chapman & Hall, London.

 

Rogers, D. J. & S. E. Randolph.  1984a.  A review of density-dependent processes in tsetse populations.  Insect Science and its Application 5:  397-402.

 

Rogers, D. J. & S. E. Randolph.  1984b.  From a case study to a theoretical basis for tsetse control.  Insect Science and its Application 5:  419-23.

 

Rogers, D. J. & S. E. Randolph.  1985.  Population ecology of tsetse.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 30:  197-216.

 

Rogers, D. J. & S. E. Randolph.  1990.  Estimation of rates of predation on tsetse.  J. Med. Vet. Ent. 4:  195-204.

 

Rogers, D. J., S. E. Randolph & F. A. S. Kuzoe.  1984.  Local variation in the population dynamics of Glossina palpalis palpalis (Robineau-Desvoidy) (Diptera: Glossinidae). I. Natural population regulation.  Bull. Ent. Res. 74:  403-23.

 

Rohner, M. C. & A. Wolsky.  1957.  The effect of carbon monoxide on the eye pigment development of Mormoniella and Drosophila.  Anat. Rec. 128:  609.

 

Rohwer, S. A.  1923.  New Hymenoptera from the Malayan region.  Philippine J. Sci. 22:  345-56.

 

Rojas, W. et al.  1987.  Reduction of malaria prevalence after introduction of Romanomermis culicivorax (Mermithidae: Nematoda) in larval Anopheles habitats in Colombia.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Organ. 65:  331-37.

 

Rollard, C.  1988.  Révision préliminaire des Gelis Thunberg, 1827, arachnophages et entomophages (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae).  Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Avr.-Juin 1988:  17-24.

 

Roman, E. M., M. R. Battesti & J. Charret.  1960.  Parasitisme chez un nourrisson de larves hexapodes de l'acarien Argas reflexus.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 53:  420-3.

 

Romi, R., B. Ravoniharimelina, M. Ramiakajato & G. Majori.  1993.  Field trials of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 and Bacillus sphaericus (strain 2362) formulations against Anopheles arabiensis in the central highlands of Madagascar.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 9:  325-29.

 

Romney, S. V., M. M. Boreham & L. T. Nielsen.  1971.  Intergeneric transmission of Coelomomyces infections in the laboratory.  Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 24:  18-19.

 

Rondani, C.  1875.  Nota sul Moscherino dell'Uva (Drosophila uvarum).  Bol. Comizio Agrar. parmense 8:  145-48.

 

Rongsriyam, Y., S. Pownebon & S. Hirakoso.  1968.  Effects of insecticides on the feeding activity of the guppy, a mosquito-eating fish in Thailand.  WHO Bull. 39:  977-80.

 

Rongsriyam, Y., S. Sucharit & C. Harinasuta.  1980.  Hymenopteran parasitoids for the control of synanthropic flies.  Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. & Pub. Hlth 11:  139.

 

Root, F. M.  1924.  Notes on the mosquitoes of Lee County, Georgia.  Amer. J. Hyg. 4:  449-55.

 

Rose, S. M.  1959.  Population control in guppies.  Amer. Midl. Nat. 62:  474-81.

 

Rosen, D.  1993.  Readings in Biological Pest Control.  Intercept Publ.  530 p.

 

Rosen, L.  1980.  Carbon dioxide sensitivity in mosquitoes infected with sigma, vesicular stomatitis, and other rhabdoviruses.  Science 207:  989-91.

 

Rosen, L.  1981.  The use of Toxorhynchites mosquitoes to detect and propagate dengue and other arboviruses.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 30:  177-83.

 

Rosenberg, M.  1986.  Concentration of larvicidal Bacillus spores at the water surface by adherence to oil droplets.  J. Microbiol. Methods 5(2):  79-81.

 

Rosenfeld, P. H., R. E. Fontaine & R. Garcia.  1981.  Development of an integrated mosquito control program in a wildlife refuge.  Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.  p. 152-57.

 

Rosenholz, H. P. & O. W. Owsjannikova.  1929.  Über die Rolle der Wanzen (Cimex lectularius) und Zecken (Ornithodorus moubata) bei der Übertragung des Milzbrandes.  Zbl. Bakt. I. Abt. Orig. 110:  160-4.

 

Roshdy, M. A.  1961.  Intracellular Rickettsia-like microorganisms in certain ticks.  Nature, Lond. 192:  186. 

 

Ross, E. H.  1909.  A gregarine parasitic in the dog-flea, Ctenocephalus serraticeps.  Ann. Trop. Med. Parasit. 2:  359-63.

 

Ross, J. F. & S. M. Smith.  1976.  A review of the mermithid parasites (Nematoda: Mermithidae) described from North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) with descriptions of three new species.  Canad. J. Zool. 54:  1084-1102.

 

Ross, R.  1895.  The crescent-sphere-flagella metamorphosis of the malaria-parasite within the mosquito.  Trans. S. Indian Br. Brit. Med. Assoc. 6:  334-50.

 

Ross, R.  1898.  Report on the cultivation of Proteosoma Labbé, in grey mosquitoes.  Indian Med. Gaz. 33:  401-8, 448-51.

 

Ross, R.  1903a.  Note on the bodies recently described by Leishman and Donovan.  Brit. Med. J. 2:  1261-2.

 

Ross, R.  1903b.  Further notes on Leishman's bodies.  Brit. Med. J. 2:  1401.

 

Ross, R.  1906a.  Note on a flagellate parasite found in Culex fatigans.  J. Hyg., Camb. 6:  96-7.

 

Ross, Sir R.  1906b.  Notes on the parasites of mosquitoes found in India between 1895 and 1899.  J. Hyg., Camb. 6:  101-8.

 

Ross, Sir R.  1910/11.  Fish as a natural enemy of mosquitoes, p. 267-9.  In:  Prevention of Malaria.  Murray, London.

 

Ross, W. C. & M. Hussain.  1924.  On the life history of Herpetomonas muscae-domesticae.  A preliminary note.  Indian Med. Gaz. 59:  614-5.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-13:  32].

 

Rosset, P. M.  1987.  Alternative patch-utilization strategies in sympatric parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  Environ. Ent. 16:  481-83.

 

Rossi, G.  1935.  Come Maccarese pote bonificarsi integralmente nonostante la malaria.  Ann. 1st Sup. Agr. Portici 7:  163-379.

 

Roth, J. P.  1982.  Predation on the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) by three Philonthus species.  Southwest. Ent. 7:  26-30.

 

Roth, J. P.  1983.  Compatibility of coprophagous scarabs and fimicolous staphylinids as biological control agents of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae).  Environ. Ent. 12:  124-27.

 

Roth, J. P.  1989.  Field mortality of the horn fly on unimproved central Texas pasture.  Environ. Ent. 18:  98-102.t

 

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Roth, L. M. & E. R. Willis.  1954b.  The biology of the cockroach parasite Tetrastichus hagenowii (Ratzeburg), a chalcidoid egg parasite (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).  Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 80:  53-72.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-44:  189].

 

Roth, L. M. & E. R. Willis.  1958.  The biology of Panchlora nivea, with observations on the eggs of other Blattaria.  Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 83:  915-207.

 

Roth, L. M. & E. R. Willis.  1960.  The biotic associations of cockroaches.  Smithson. Misc. Publ. 141:  1-470.

 

Roth, J. P., G. T. Fincher & J. W. Wummerlin.  1983.  Competition and predation as mortality factors of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), in a central Texas pasture habitat.  Environ. Ent. 12:  106-09.

 

Rouault, J.  1979.  Role des parasites entomophages dans la compétition entre especes jumelles de drosophiles: approche expérimentale.  Comp. Rend. Hebd. Séanc. Acad. Sci. D 289(8):  643-45.

 

Roubaud, E.  1911a.  Cercoplasma (n.g.) caulleryi (n. sp.) nouveau flagelle à formes trypanosomiennes de l'intestin d'Auchmeromyia luteola Fabr.  C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris 71:  503-5.

 

Roubaud, E.  1911b.  Etudes sur les stomoxydes du Dahomey.  Bull. Soc. Path. Exot. 4:  122-32.

 

Roubaud, E.  1917.  Observations biologiques sur Nasonia brevicornis Ashm. Chalcidide parasite des pupes de muscides.  Déterminisme physiologique de l'instinct de ponte, adaptation a la lutte contre les glossines.  Bull. Sci. France et Belgique 50:  425-39.  [Rev. Appl. Ent. B-5:  157].

 

Roubaud, E.  1919.  Les particularités de la nutrition et la vie symbiotique chez les mouches tsétséÍs.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur 33:  489-536.

 

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Rueda, L. M. & R. C. Axtell.  1985b.  Comparison of hymenopterous parasites of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae), pupae in different livestock and poultry production systems.  Environ. Ent. 14:  217-22.

 

Rueda, L. M. & R. C. Axtell.  1985c.  Effect of depth of house fly pupae in poultry manure on parasitism by six species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera).  J. Ent. Sci. 20:  444-49.

 

Rueda, L. M. & R. C. Axtell.  1987.  Reproduction of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fresh and frozen house fly (Musca domestica Linn.) pupae.  Philippine J. Sci. 116(3):  313-26.

 

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Rutz, D. A. & R. C. Axtell.  1979.  Sustained releases of Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for house fly (Musca domestica) control in two types of caged layer poultry houses.  Environ. Ent. 8:  1105-1110.

 

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Rutz, D. A. & R. C. Axtell.  1981.  House fly Musca domestica control in broiler-breeder poultry houses by pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae):   indigenous parasite species and releases of Muscidifurax raptor.  Environ. Ent. 10:  343-45.

 

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