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systématique du groupe. C.R. Acad.
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D. E., R. Kumar, D. W. Watson & J. E. Lloyd. 1991. Seasonal movement
and spatial distribution of the sheep ked (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) on Wyoming
lambs. J. Econ. Ent. 84: 1532-39. Legner (Please refer to the following for greater expanded treatment of
Legner publications: legner.pub) Legner,
E. F. 1964. Summary on the biological control of mosquitoes. 2nd Conf. Co-ord. Prog. Wildlife Manag.
& Mosq. Supp., Yosemite Natl. Park, Calif., May 3-6, 1964. Legner,
E. F. 1965a. Un complejo de los artrópodos que influyen
en los estadios juveniles de Musca
domestica L. en Puerto
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E. F. 1965b. Natural and induced control of house flies
with parasites in southern California.
The Calif. Golden Egg 4(6):
18. Legner,
E. F. 1966a. Parasites of the house fly and other
filth-breeding Diptera in southern California. J. Econ. Ent. 59(4):
999-1001. Legner,
E. F. 1966b. Competition among larvae of Hippelates collusor (Diptera: Chloropidae) as a
natural control factor. J. Econ. Ent.
59: 1315-21. Legner,
E. F. 1967a. Two exotic strains of Spalangia drosophilae merit consideration in
biological control of Hippelates
collusor (Diptera:
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60: 458-62. Legner,
E. F. 1967b. Behavior changes the reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, S. endius, Muscidifurax
raptor and Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) at increasing fly host densities. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:
819-26. Legner,
E. F. 1967c. The status of Nasonia vitripennis as a natural parasite of
the house fly, Musca domestica. Canad. Ent. 99: 308-09. Legner,
E. F. 1969. Reproductive isolation and size variation in the Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders complex. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 382-85. Legner,
E. F. 1968. Parasite activity related to ovipositional responses in Hippelates collusor. J. Econ. Ent. 61:
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E. F. 1970a. Contemporary considerations on the
biological suppression of noxious brachycerous Diptera that breed in
accumulated animal wastes. Proc. 38th
Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc.:
88-9. Legner,
E. F. 1970b. Advances in the ecology of Hippelates eye gnats in California
indicate means for effective integrated control. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 38: 89-90. Legner,
E. F. 1970c. Attraction of Hippelates eye gnats and other
minute Diptera to baits and man with considerations on competitive
displacement by exotic non-problem species.
Proc. 37th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc.: 119-26. Legner,
E. F. 1971a. Some effects of the ambient arthropod
complex on the density and potential parasitization of muscoid Diptera in
poultry wastes. J. Econ. Ent.
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E. F. 1971b. Observations on the distribution, relative
abundance and behavior of anthropophilic Chloropidae in the Caribbean
area. Carib. J. Sci. 11(3-4): 163-69. Legner,
E. F. 1976a. The Musca sorbens Wiedemann complex in Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall
Islands. Ent. News 87(1-2): 39-48. Legner,
E. F. 1976b. Low storage temperature effects the
reproductive potential of three parasites of Musca domestica. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 69: 435-41. Legner,
E. F. 1977a. Response of Culex spp. larvae and their natural
insect predators to two inoculation rates with Dugesia dorotocephala
(Woodworth) in shallow ponds. Mosq.
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E. F. 1977b. Temperature, humidity and depth of habitat
influencing host destruction and fecundity of muscoid fly parasites. Entomophaga 22: 199-206. Legner,
E. F. 1978a. Natural enemies imported in California for
the biological control of face fly, Musca
autumnalis DeGeer, and
horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.). Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.,
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E. F. 1978b. Efforts to control Hydrilla verticillata Royle with herbivorous Tilapia zillii (Gervais) in Imperial County
irrigation canals. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
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E. F. 1978c. Mass culture of Tilapia zillii (Cichlidae) in pond
ecosystems. Entomophaga 23: 51-56. Legner,
E. F. 1978d. Part I: Parasites and predators introduced against
arthropod pests. Diptera. In: Introduced Parasites and Predators of
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review. C. P. Clausen (ed.). pp. 335-39; 346-55. Agric. Handbk. No. 480, ARS, USDA, U. S.
Govt. Printing Off., Wash., D.C. 545
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E. F. 1979a. Advancements in the use of flatworms for
biological mosquito control. Proc.
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E. F. 1979b. Considerations in the management of Tilapia for biological aquatic weed
control. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
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on reproductive rates of two pteromalid parasites of muscoid flies. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 72: 114-18. Legner,
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E. F. 1981. Improving commercial biological control of filth flies with
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with endophilous synanthropic flies and sibling species in the Spalangia endius complex. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.,
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E. F. 1983c. Questions concerning the dynamics of Onthophagus gazella (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
with symbovine flies in the lower Colorado Desert of California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc.
51: 99-101. Legner,
E. F. 1983d. Imported cichlid behavior in California,
pp. 8-13. Proc. Intern. Symp. on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Nazareth,
Israel, 8-13 May, 1983. Tel Aviv
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E. F. 1985. Invertebrate predators other than insects, p. 46-50. In: H. C. Chapman (ed.), Biological Control of
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enemies. pp. 19-30. In: J. M. Franz (ed.), "Biological
Control of Plant Pests and of Vectors of Human and Animal
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E. F. 1986b. The requirement for reassessment of
interactions among dung beetles, symbovine flies and natural enemies, p
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E. F. 1986d. Trapping efficiency of exophilous
synanthropic Diptera increased through considerations of behavior. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.,
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E. F. 1987a. Inheritance of gregarious and solitary
oviposition in Muscidifurax
raptorellus Kogan & Legner (Hymenoptera:
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E. F. 1987b. Some quantitative aspects of inheritance
in breeding synanthropic fly parasitoids.
Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 12:
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E. F. 1987c. Further insights into extranuclear
influences on behavior elicited by males in the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera:
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E. F. 1988a. Muscidifurax
raptorellus
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) females exhibit postmating oviposition behavior
typical of the male genome. Ann. Ent.
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E. F. 1988b. Hybridization in principal parasitoids of
synanthropic Diptera: the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera:
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E. F. 1988c. Studies of four thelytokous Puerto Rican
isolates of Muscidifurax
uniraptor [Hymenoptera:
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E. F. 1988d. Quantitation of heterotic behavior in
parasitic Hymenoptera. Ann. Ent. Soc.
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E. F. 1989a. Wary genes and accretive inheritance in
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82: 245-49. Legner,
E. F. 1989a. Fly parasitic wasp, Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) invigorated through insemination by males of different
races. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol.
14: 291-300. Legner,
E. F. 1989b. Might wary genes attenuate Africanized
honey bees? Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect.
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E. F. 1989c. Paternal influences in males of Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).
Entomophaga 34: 307-20. Legner,
E. F. 1989d. Phenotypic expressions of polygenes in Muscidifurax raptorellus [Hym.: Pteromalidae], a
synanthropic fly parasitoid.
Entomophaga 34: 523-30. Legner,
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synanthropic Muscidae. Proc. 2nd
Intern. Cong. Dipterology, Bratislava, Aug 27 - Sept 1, 1990: 131 Legner,
E. F. 1990b. Estimations of gene number, heritability
and dominance in quantitative inheritance, with special reference to
Hymenoptera. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect.
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E. F. 1991a. Estimations of number of active loci,
dominance and heritability in polygenic inheritance of gregarious behavior in
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E. F. 1991b. Recombinant males in the parasitic wasp Muscidifurax raptorellus [Hymenoptera:
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E. F. 1991c. Formidable position of turbellarians as
biological mosquito control agents.
Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 59: 82-5. Legner,
E. F. 1993. Theory for quantitative inheritance of behavior in a protelean
parasitoid, Muscidifurax
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E. F. 1995b. Biological Control of Diptera of Medical
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control of Diptera of medical and veterinary importance. J. Vector Ecology 20(1): 59-120. 267. Legner, E. F. 2000.
Biological control of aquatic Diptera. p. 847-870. Contributions
to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 1, Science Herald, Budapest. 978
p. Legner,
E. F. & M. E. Badgley. 1982. Improved parasites for filth fly
control. Calif. Agric. 36(9-10): 27. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1964a. Natural exposure of Hippelates eye gnats to field
parasitization and the discovery of one pupal and two larval parasites. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57: 767-69. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1964b. La primera exploración para buscar
enemigos naturales de Hippelates
en Puerto Rico (Insecta: Chloropidae).
Carib. J. Sci. 4(4): 467-71. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1965a. Predatory and parasitic agents attacking
the Hippelates pusio complex in Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 49(3): 377-85. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1965b. Ooencyrtus
submetallicus Howard in
an extraordinary host-relationship with Hippelates
pusio Loew. Canad. Ent. 97: 556-57. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1965c. Culture of Hippelates pusio
(Diptera: Chloropidae) in the West Indies for natural enemy exploration and
some notes on behavior and distribution.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:
436-40. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1970a. Dynamics of Hippelates eye gnat breeding in the southwest. Calif. Agric. 24(5): 1, 4-6. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1970b. The introduction of natural enemies in
California for the biological control of noxious flies and gnats. Proc. 37th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc., Inc.: 126-29. Legner,
E. F. & W. R. Bowen. 1973. Influence of available poultry manure
breeding habitat on emergence density of synanthropic flies (Diptera). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66: 533-38. Legner,
E. F. & H. W. Brydon. 1966. Suppression of dung-inhabiting fly
populations by pupal parasites. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 638-51. Legner,
E. F. & D. W. Davis. 1962. Tests with attractants and a simple trap
for the European earwig Forficula
auricularia. J. Econ. Ent. 55: 1006-07. Legner,
E. F. & E. J. Dietrick.
1972. Inundation with
parasitic insects to control filth breeding flies in California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control. Assoc.
40: 129-30. Legner,
E. F. & E. J. Dietrick.
1974. Effectiveness of
supervised control practices in lowering population densities of synanthropic
flies on poultry ranches. Entomophaga
19: 467-78. Legner,
E. F. & E. J. Dietrick.
1989. Coexistence of predatory
Muscina stabulans and Ophyra aenescens [Dipt.: Muscidae] with dipterous prey in
poultry manure. Entomophaga 34: 453-61. Legner,
E. F. & R. E. Eastwood.
1973. Seasonal and spatial
distribution of Tinea fuscipunctella on poultry
ranches. J. Econ. Ent. 66: 685-87. Legner,
E. F. & T. W. Fisher. 1980. Impact of Tilapia zillii
(Gervais) on Potamogeton
pectinatus L., Myriophyllum spicatum var. exalbescens Jepson, and mosquito
reproduction in lower Colorado desert irrigation canals. Acta. Oecologica, Oecol. Appl., 1: 3-14. Legner,
E. F. & D. Gerling. 1967. Host-feeding and oviposition on Musca domestica by Spalangia
cameroni, Nasonia vitripennis, and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)
influences their longevity and fecundity.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:
678-91. Legner,
E. F. & D. J. Greathead.
1969. Parasitism of pupae in
East African populations of Musca
domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62: 128-33. Legner,
E. F. & C. W. McCoy. 1966. The housefly, Musca domestica Linnaeus, as an exotic species in the
Western Hemisphere incites biological control studies. Canad. Ent. 98: 243-48. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1972. Predators investigated for the biological
control of mosquitoes and midges at the University of California,
Riverside. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 40: 109-11. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973a. Influence of Tilapia mossambica
(Peters), T. zillii (Gervais) (Cichlidae) and Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur (Poeciliidae) on
pond populations of Culex
mosquitoes and chironomid midges.
Mosq. News 33: 354-64. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973b. Predation of mosquitoes and chironomid
midges in ponds by Tilapia
zillii (Gervais) and T. mossambica (Peters) (Teleosteii: Cichlidae). Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 41: 119-21. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973c. Influence of Tilapia mossambica
(Peters), T. zillii (Gervais) (Cichlidae) and Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur (Poeciliidae) on
pond populations of Culex
mosquitoes and chironomid midges.
Mosq. News 33: 354-64. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1974a. The native desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard, a
substitute for Gambusia
in mosquito control? Proc. Calif.
Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 42: 58-9. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1974b. Laboratory and small-scale field
experiments with planaria (Tricladida, Turbellaria) as biological mosquito
control agents. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 42: 79-80. Legner,
E. F. & I. Moore. 1977. The larva of Platystethus spiculus
Erichson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) and its occurrence in bovine feces in
irrigated pastures. Psyche
84(2): 158-64. Legner,
E. F. & C. A. Murray. 1981. Feeding rates and growth of the fish Tilapia zillii (Cichlidae) on Hydrilla verticillata, Potamogeton pectinatus and Myriophyllum spicatum var. exalbescens, and interactions in
irrigation canals of southeastern California. Mosq. News 41: 241-50. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1968a. The biological method and integrated
control of house and stable flies in California. Calif. Agric. 22(6):
1-4. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1968b. Activity of parasites from Diptera: Musca
domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans, and species of Fannia, Muscina, and Ophyra II. at sites in the Eastern Hemisphere and Pacific area. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61: 1306-14. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1969. Migrations of Hippelates collusor larvae from moisture and
trophic stimuli and their encounter by Trybliographa
parasites. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
62: 136-41. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1970. Worldwide survey and comparison of adult
predator and scavenger insect populations associated with domestic animal
manure where livestock is artificially congregated. Hilgardia 40(9):
225-66. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1971. Distribution and relative abundance of
dipterous pupae and their parasitoids in accumulations of domestic animal
manure in the southwestern United States.
Hilgardia 40(14): 505-35. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1975. Filth fly sources in decaying melon fields
in southern California's low deserts.
Calif. Agric. 29(12): 10-11. Legner,
E. F. & F. W. Pelsue, Jr.
1977. Adaptations of Tilapia to Culex and chironomid midge
ecosystems in south California. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 45:
95-7. Legner,
E. F. & F. W. Pelsue, Jr.
1980. Bioconversion: Tilapia
fish turn insects and weeds into edible protein. Calif. Agric. 34(11-12):
13-14. Legner,
E. F. & F. W. Pelsue, Jr.
1983. Contemporary appraisal
of the population dynamics of introduced cichlid fish in south
California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 51: 38-39. Legner,
E. F. & J. H. Poorbaugh, Jr.
1972. Biological control of
vector and noxious synanthropic flies:
a review. Calif. State Dept.
Publ. Health Vector Views 19(11):
81-100. Legner,
E. F. & R. D. Sjogren. 1984. Biological mosquito control furthered by
advances in technology and research.
Mosq. News 44: 449-56. Legner,
E. F. & R. D. Sjogren. 1985. Biological mosquito control: broader recognition of past successes and
future emphases. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 52: 102-07. Legner,
E. F. & S.-C. Tsai. 1978. Increasing fission rate of the planarian
mosquito predator, Dugesia
dorotocephala, through
biological filtration. Entomophaga
23: 293-98. Legner,
E. F. & R. W. Warkentin.
1990. Rationale for the desert
pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, as a complement to Gambusia in mosquito control. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc.
57: 142-45. Legner,
E. F. & R. W. Warkentin.
1991. Influence of Onthophagus gazella on hornfly, Haematobia irritans density in irrigated
pastures. Entomophaga 36: 547-53. Legner,
E. F. & H. S. Yu. 1975. Larvicidal effects on mosquitoes of
substances secreted by the planarian Dugesia
dorotocephala
(Woodworth). Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 43: 128-31 Legner,
E. F., E. C. Bay & C. W. McCoy.
1965. Parasitic natural
regulatory agents attacking Musca
domestica L. in Puerto
Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico
49(3): 368-76. Legner,
E. F., E. C. Bay & T. H. Farr.
1966a. Parasitic and
predacious agents affecting the Hippelates
pusio complex in Jamaica
and Trinidad. Canad. Ent. 98: 28-33. Legner,
E. F., G. S. Olton & F. M. Eskafi.
1966b. Influence of physical
factors on the developmental stages of Hippelates
collusor in relation to
the activities of its natural parasites.
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