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Bio-Control Cases Abbott, C. E.
1937. The necrophilous habit
in Coleoptera. Bull. Brooklyn Ent.
Soc. 32: 202-04. Abbott, C. E.
1938. The development and
general biology of Creophilus
villosus Grav. J. New York Ent. Soc. 46: 49-52. Ables, J. R.
1975. Bioecological
relationships between hymenopterous parasitoids and their house fly
host. Ph.D. Thesis, Clemson Univ.,
Clemson, South Carolina. 48 p. Ables, J. R.
1977. The occurrence of an
imported parasite Tachinaephagus
zealandicus Ashmead in South
Carolina. J. Georgia Ent. Soc.
12: 114-17. Ables, J. R. & M. Shepard. 1974a.
Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with poultry manure. Environ. Ent. 3: 884-86. Ables, J. R. & M. Shepard. 1974b.
Responses and competition of the parasitoids Spalangia endius
and Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) at different densities of house fly pupae. Canad. Ent. 106: 825-30. Ables, J. R. & M. Shepard. 1976a.
Seasonal abundance and activity of indigenous hymenopterous
parasitoids attacking the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Canad. Ent. 108: 841-44. Ables, J. R. & M. Shepard. 1976b.
Influence of temperature on oviposition by the parasitoids Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax
raptor. Environ. Ent. 5: 511-13. Ables, J. R. & M. Shepard. 1976c.
Development of parasitoids, Spalangia
endius and Muscidifurax raptor in relation to constant
and variable temperature: simulation
and validation. Environ. Entomol.
5: 329-332. Ables, J. R., R. P. West & M. Shepard. 1975.
Response of the house fly and its parasitoids to Dimilin
(Th-6040). J. Econ.
Ent. 68: 622-24. Ables, J. R., M. Shepard and J. R. Holman. 1976.
Development of the parasitoids Spalangia
endius and Muscidifurax raptor in relation to constant
and variable temperature: simulation
and validation. Environ. Ent. 5: 329-32. Adams, R. G.
1984. Ophyra species as predators in animal houses, with a key
to species occurring in Europe (Diptera: Muscidae). Ent. Gaz. 35:
243-46. Abraham,
R. 1969. Okologische Untersuchungen an Pteromaliden (Hym., Chalcidoidea)
aus dem Grenzraum Land- Meer.- Inaug. Diss., Univ. Kiel. Abraham,
R. 1970. Okologische Untersuchungen an Pteromaliden (Hym., Chalcidoidea)
im Grenzraum Land- Meer an der Nordseeküste Schleswie-Holsteins. Oecologia, Berlin 6: 15-47. Abraham,
R. 1971. Zur Bionomie und Okologie der Pteromalidae an der Nordseeküste
von Schleswig-Holstein. 1. Teil.
Spalangiinae, Asaphinae und Panstenoninae. Faun. Okol. Mitt., Kiel 4:
23-9. Abraham,
R. 1973. Über die Bedeutung der hohen Ausbreitungsintensität bei
Chalcodoidea (Hymenoptera). Fauna
Okol. Mitt., Kiel 4: 335-44. Abraham,
R. 1975. Über die Wirkung der Temperatur auf die Flugaktivität
parasitischer Hymenopteren. Z. angew.
Ent. Berlin-Hamburg 79: 113-23. Abraham,
R. 1976. Die ökologische Potenz von Chalcidoidea also Anpassung an das
Wirtsspektrum. Verh. Dtsch. Zool.
Ges., Stuttgart. 210 p. Abraham,
R. 1976.
Die Wirkung von Sonnenstrahlen auf die Körpertemperatur parasitischer
Hymenopteren. Ent. Germanica,
Stuttgart 2: 249-57. Abraham,
R. 1978a. Über die Flugaktivität einiger Pteromalide
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur und relativer
Luftfeuchtigkeit. Zool. Jb. Syst. Jena 105: 489-501. Abraham,
R. 1978b. Die Parasitierung von Phormia regina
(Dipt.) durch Nasonia vitripennis (Hym.,
Pteromalidae) in Abhängigkeit von Temperatur und relativer Luftfeuchtigkeit
im Freiland. Mitt. dt. Ges. allg.
angew. Ent., Giessen 1: 277-80. Abraham,
R. 1984. Über die Insekten aus Vogelnestern. Vogelkundl. Hefte Edertal Nr. 10: 7-10. Abraham,
R. 1985a. Nasonia vitripennis
an insect from bird's nests (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Ent. Gen. 10: 121-24. Abraham,
R. 1985b. Die Parasitoide Lebensweise als besondere Form des
Parasitismus. Mitt. dt. Ges. allg.
angew. Ent. 4: 384-85. Abraham, R.
& H. König. Der Einfluss der
Temperatur auf die Anstichaktivität bei Nasonia
vitripennis und Spalangia nigra (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Entomophaga 22: 299-308. Abraham, R.
& K. Schmidt. 1977. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik Phänologie
einiger Chalcididae (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera) aus der Umgebung von
Karlsruhe. Beitr. naturk. Forsch.
Südw.-dtl., Karlsruhe 36: 177-83. Amonkar, S. V. & K. K. Nair. 1965.
Pathogenicity of Aspergillus
flavus Link to Musca domestica nebulo
Fabricius. J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 513-14. An, S.
1933. Microorganisms found on Musca domestica in Keijo.
J. Chosen Med. Assoc. 23:
Abstr. Sect. 119. Anderson, J. R. 1964. The behavior and
ecology of various flies associated with poultry ranches in northern
California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
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study of integrated fly control on northern California poultry ranches. Proc. Calif. Mosquito Contr. Assoc.
33: 42-4. Anderson, J. R. & J. H. Poorbaugh. 1964.
Observations on the ethology and ecology of various Diptera associated
with northern California poultry ranches.
J. Med. Ent. 1: 131-47. Anderson, J. R., W. R. Bowen, A. S. Deal, G. P.
Georghiou, E. F. Legner, E. C. Loomis
& M. H. Swanson. 1972. Fly control on poultry ranches. Univ. of Calif. Publ. AXT-72. 18 pp. Anderson, J. R., W. R. Bowen, A. S. Deal, G. P.
Georghiou, E. F. Legner, & M. H. Swanson. 1975. Fly control on
poultry ranches. Univ. of Calif.
Leaflet 2505. 17 pp. Andriescu, I.
1972/73. Chalcidoidiens
(Chalcidoidea, Hym., Insecta), d'importance economique de Romanie (Catalogue
hote/parasite, parasite/hote. Trav. Station "Stejarul" Ecol. Terr.
et Ginetique, Pingarati. p. 155-90. Andriescu, I. & K. Fabritius. 1981.
Eupteromalus terginae sp. n. (Hymenoptera,
Pteromalidae), ein Puparienparasit von Fucellia
tergina Zett. (Anthomyiidae)
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& S. H. Robertson. 1986.
Integrated pest management for poultry production: implementation through integrated poultry
companies. Poultry Sci. 65: 675-82. Armitage, D. M. 1986. Population
changes of four species of insects (Col. & Dipt.) in three deep pit
poultry houses. Ent. Mon. Mag.
122: 75-77. Ashmead, W. H.
1887. Studies on the North
American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species, chiefly from
Florida. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc.
14: 183-203. Ashmead, W. H.
1896. A synopsis of the
Spalangiinae of North America. Proc.
Ent. Soc. Wash. 3: 27-37. Ashmead, W. H.
1896. Descriptions of new
parasite Hymenoptera. Trans. Amer.
Ent. Soc. 23: 179-234. Ashmead, W. H.
1904. Classification of the
chalcid flies of the superfamily Chalcidoidea, with descriptions of new species
in the Carnegie Museum, collected in South America by Herbert H. Smith. memoirs Carnegie Mus. 1: 222-551. Askew, R. R.
1968. Considerations on
speciation in Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera).
Evolution 22: 642-45. Aubert, J. F.
1959. Biologie d'un
hyperparasite trimorphique du groupe de Gelis
corruptor Först (Hym.
Ichn.). Bull. Mens. Soc.
Linn. Lyon 28: 25-8. Aubert, J.
F. 1962. Les ichneumonides du rivage méditerranéen francais (4°série, Alpes maritimes). Rev. franc. Ent. 29:
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F. 1989.
Ichneumonides pétiolées inédites obtenues d'élevages. Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, Oct-Déc. p. 49-58. Aubert, J.
F. 1991. Types d'Ichneumonides mal étudiés. Bull. Soc.
Ent. Mulhouse, Avr.-Juin. p. 17-22. Aubert, J. F.
& P. Blanchot. 1990. Gelis
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Ent. Mulhouse, Oct.-Déc.. p. 55-60. Axtell, R.
C. 1961a. New records of
North American Macrochelidae (Acarina:
Mesostigmata) and their predation rates on the house fly. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 54(5): 748. Axtell, R.
C. 1961b. Mites - enemies of
house flies. Farm Research 27(4):
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1963a. Acarina occurring in
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Am. 56(5): 628-633. Axtell, R. C. 1963b. Effect of
Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata)
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C. 1963c. Manure-inhabiting
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1, Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, N.Y., pp. 55-59. Axtell, R.
C. 1963d. Household
pests. In North Carolina Pesticide Manual, pp. 66-67. Axtell, R. C.
1963e. A basic guide to
pesticide formulation ratios. Pest
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1964a. Phoretic relationship
of some common manure-inhabiting Macrochelidae (Acarina: Mesostigmata) to the house fly. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 57(5): 584-7. Axtell, R.
C. 1964b. Laboratory rearing
of Hippelates pusio and H. bishoppi
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way to deal with house flies, Tarheel eye gnats. Research and Farming. XXIV(2): 4-5. Axtell, R.
C. 1966a. Comparative
toxicities of insecticides to house fly larvae and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae,
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Publ. Akademai Kiado, Budapest. p. 401-416. Axtell, R. C.
1969b. Macrochelidae
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World Health Organ. WHO/VBC/69.119 17 p. Axtell, R.
C. 1970a. Integrated fly
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J. Econ. Ent. 63(2): 400-405. Axtell, R.
C. 1970b. Fly control in
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C. 1970c. Scanning electron
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1971. Ultralow volume aerial
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gnats and flies. J. Georgia. Ent. Soc. 6(2): 101-5. Axtell, R.
C. 1972. Hippelates pusio eye gnat control by ultralow volume aerial
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C. 1974a. Fly control. A vicious circle! Egg Industry 7(2): 22, 24, 27, 28, 31. Axtell, R. C. (ed.). 1974b. Training manual
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Mosquito News 39(4): 709-718. Axtell, R. C.
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