FILE: <bc-50.ref.htm> Pooled References [GENERAL INDEX [Navigate to MAIN MENU ]
|
References to Biological
Control Using Pathogens (Contacts) Please CLICK on FIRST LETTER
of Author’s last name: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z. ===============================================================-- [For subject matter,
depress Ctrl/F] [ Additional references may be found at MELVYL Library ] Anonymous.
1954. Diseases can destroy insects. Agr. Res., U.S. Dept. Agr. 2(12): 18. Anonymous.
1955. Entomology Laboratory, biological control investigations, Belleville,
Canada. Agr. Ínst. Rev. 10(6): 19-24. Anonymous.
1956a. Nematode on our side. U. S. Dept. Agr. Res. 4: 3-4. Anonymous.
1956b. Virus to control clothes moths? Pest Control 24(4): 60. Anonymous.
1956c. Virus vs. insect. J.
Agr. Food Chem. 4: 195-6. Anonymous.
1957. They're mounting biological war on bugs. Chem. Week 78: 80-2, 84, 86. Anonymous.
1969. Microbial control of insects, p. 165-95. In: Principles of Plant and Animal Pest Control. Vol. 3.
Insect Pest Management and Control. Nat. Acad. Sci. Publ. No. 1695. Wash.,
D.C. Abul-Nasr, S. 1954. The formation of polyhedra in the gut epithelial cells of
virus-infected insects. Bull. Soc. Fouad Ent. 38: 383-95. Abul-Nasr, S. 1956. Polyhedrosis-virus disease on cotton leaf-worm, Prodenia litura F. Bull. Soc. Ent. Egypte 40: 321-32. Ackermann,
H.-W., W. A. Smirnoff & A. Z. Blisky. 1974. Structure of two phages of Bacillus thuringiensis and B.
cereus. Canad. J. Microbiol.
20: 29-33. Acqua,
C. 1918. Ricerche sulla malattia del giallume nel baco da seta. R.C. Ist. Bacol.
Portici 3: 243-56. Acqua, C. 1936. Ricerche eseguite alla R.
Stazione di Gelsibachicoltura di Ascoli Piceno. Ric. Sci. Ser.
2, 1: 54-5. Adams,
J. R., C. C. Beegle & G. J. Tompkins. 1982. A chlamydial-like organism
isolated from insect mass rearing facilities. 40th Ann. Proc. Electron
Microscopy Soc. Amer. p. 316-17. Adang,
M. J., M. J. Staver, T. A. Rockeleau, J. Leighton, R. F. Barker & D. V.
Thompson. 1985. Characterized full-length and truncated plasmid clones of the
crystal protein of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-73 and their
toxicity to Manduca sexta. Gene 36: 289-300. Adang,
M. J., E. F. Firoozabady, J. Klein, D. DeBoer, V. Sekar, J. D. Kemp, E. Murray,
T. A. Rocheleau, K. Rashka, G. Staffeld, G. Stock, D. Sutton & D. J.
Merlo. 1987. Expression of a Bacillus
thuringiensis insecticidal
crystal protein gene in tobacco plants, p. 345-53. In: C. J. Arntzen & C. Ryan (eds.), Molecular
Strategies for Crop Protection. UCLA Symp. on Molecular & Cellular
Biology. New Series Vol. 46: Alan R. Liss, Inc., NY. Adroi…,
M. 1967. Application of a new strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner in
the control of the gypsy moth (Lymantria
dispar L.). Zast. Bilja 18:
343-48. Afify,
A. M. & M. M. Matter. 1969a. Retarded effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
(Berliner) on the fecundity of Anagasta
kuehniella (Zell.). Entomophaga 14:
447-56. Afify, A. M. & A. I. Merdan. 1969b. On tracing the response of some Egyptian cotton
worms in different larval ages to Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. Z. angew. Ent. 63:
263-7. Afify, A. M., M. Hafez & A. I.
Merdan. 1969. Vorläufige Untersuchungen über die Virulenz von 13 Bazillus
Präparaten gegenüber 3 ägyptischem Noctuiden. Anz. Schädlingsk. PflSchutz 42:
54-7. Aizawa,
K. 1952a. On the virus amount in the fractions of the polyhedral bodies of
the silkworm jaundice in the isoelectric precipitation. Japan. J. Appl. Zool.
17: 56-60. Aizawa,
K. 1952b. Some immunological characters on the blood, jaundice-diseased blood
and polyhedral bodies in Bombyx
mori L. Sanshi-kenkyu 1:
49-53. Aizawa,
K. 1952c. Turbidity-time curve of the infected blood in the silkworm
jaundice. Sanshi-kenkyu 2: 78-80. Aizawa,
K. 1952d. Preliminary note on the successive paggage through Philosamia ricini Boisd. of the jaundice virus of Bombyx mori L. J. Seric. Sci. (Japan) 21: 170-72. Aizawa,
K. 1953a. On the dissolving curve of the polyhedral bodies of the silkworm
jaundice in Na2CO2 solution. Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 17: 145-54. Aizawa,
K. 1953b. On the inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus. Japan. J. Appl.
Zool. 17: 183-90. Aizawa,
K. 1953c. Silkworm jaundice virus in the excrements of the infected larvae.
Japan. J. Appl. Zool. 18: 143-44. Aizawa,
K. 1953d. Some methods of keeping the virus activity of the silkworm
jaundice. Sanshi-kenkyu 3: 75-7. Aizawa,
K. 1953e. Multiplication mode of the silkworm jaundice virus. I. On the
multiplication mode in connection with the latent period and LD 50-- time curve.
Bull. Seric. Expt. Sta., Japan 14: 201-8. Aizawa,
K. 1954a. Dissolving curve and the virus activity of the polyhedral bodies of
Bombyx mori L., obtained 37 years ago. Sanshi-kenkyu 8: 52-4. Aizawa,
K. 1954b. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (1)
Neutralization and absorption test of the silkworm jaundice virus. Virus
(Japan) 4: 238-40. Aizwwa,
K. 1954c. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (2)
Agglutination reaction of the polyhedral bodies. Virus (Japan) 4: 241-44. Aizawa,
K. 1954d. Immunological studies of the silkworm jaundice virus. (3)
Experiments on the defence of infection in the silkworm jaundice. Virus
(Japan) 4: 245-8. Aizawa,
K. 1954e. Neutralization of silkworm jaundice virus by human serum. Nature
174: 748-9. Aizawa,
K. 1955a. A preliminary note on the tetragonal polyhedra in the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Sanshi-kenkyu No. 14-4: 11-13. Aizawa,
K. 1955b. Inactivation of the silkworm jaundice virus by the ultraviolet
irradiation. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 24: 398-9. Aizawa, K. & S. Iida. 1963. Nucleic acids extracted from the virus polyhedra of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect
Path. 5: 344-8. Aizawa, K. & K. Kurata. 1964. Infection under aseptic conditions with the virus of
infectious flacherie in the silkworm, Bombyx
mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect
Path. 6: 130-32. Aizawa,
K. & S. Murai. 1957. Electrophoresis of the blood of the silkworm, Bombyx mori on filter paper (2nd report). Biological Physics
& Chemistry (Japan) 4(1/2): 23-6. Aizawa, K., S. Asahina & H. Fukumi. 1957. Demonstration of the polyhedral diseases of Euproctis flava and Euproctis
pseudoconspersa
(Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae). Japan. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 10: 61-4. Al-Azawi, A. F. 1964. Studies on the effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berl. on the spiny bollworm, Earias
insulana Boisd. and other
lepidopterous insects. Entomophaga 9: 137-45. Aleksandrov, Ju. M. 1965. Investigation on serological interrelations between
polyhedron protein and nuclear polyhedrosis virus of some Lepidoptera. Mikorbiol. Z. Kiev
27(6): 80-4. [in Russian]. Allen, G. E. 1968. Evaluation of the Heliothus
nuclear polyhedrosis virus as a microbial insecticide. In: Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Contr. of
Insect Pests, Fukuoka: U. S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop., p. 37-41. Allen,
G. E., B. G. Gregory & J. R. Brazzel. 1966. Integration of the Heliothis nuclear polyhedrosis
virus into a biological control program on cotton. J. Econ. Ent.
59: 1333-36. Allen,
G. E., B. G. Gregory & T. L. Pate. 1967. Field evaluation of a nuclear
polyhedrosis virus in the control of Heliothis
zea and Heliothis virescens
on cotton. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 40-2. Allen, H. W. 1916. Notes on the relation of insects to the spread of the wilt
disease. J. Econ. Ent. 9: 233-35. Allen, H. W. 1921. Notes on a bombylid parasite and a polyhedral disease of
the southern grass worm, Lapphygma
frugiperda. J. Econ. Ent.
14: 510-11. Allen, H. W. 1924. An infestation of Autographa
biloba Steph. on lettuce. J. Econ. Ent.
17: 504. Allen, T. C., R. V. Symthe & H. C.
Coppel. 1964. Response
of twenty-one termite species to aqueous extracts of wood invaded by the
fungus Lenzites trabea Pers. Ex. Fr. Sci.
Notes. 57(6): 1009-10. Aly,
C., M. S. Mulla & B. A. Federici. 1985. Sporulation and toxin production
by Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis in cadavers of
mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invetebr. Path. 46: 251-58. Amargier, A., S. Abol-Ela, S. Vergara, G.
Meynadier, D. Martouret & G. Croizier. 1981.
Histological and ultrastructural studies of the larvae of Pandemis heparana [Lep.: Tortricidae] during the advanced stages of
a baculovirus due to a new virus inducing diapause. Entomophaga 26: 319-32.
[in French]. Andrewes,
C. H. (chm.). 1953/1955. Report of the subcommittee on viruses. Act. 6th
Congr. Int. Microbiol., Rome 7 (Appendix): 109-11. Andrewes,
C. H. 1957. Factors in virus evolution. Advanc. Virus Res. 4: 1-24. Andrews, R. E., Jr., J. J. Iandolo, B. S.
Campbell, L. I. Davidson & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1980. Rocket immunoelectrophoresis of the entomocidal parasporal
crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 40: 897-900. Androic,
M. 1965. Experiments of controlling gipsy moth (Lymantria dispar
L.) by a domestic preparation of Bacillus
thuringiensis. In: Poslovno Udruñenje Sumsko
Privredn. Organ., Zagreb. p. 28-41. [in Serb.-Croat.]. Angus,
T. A. 1954. A bacterial toxin paralyzing silkworm larvae. Nature 173: 545-46. Angus,
T. A. 1956. The reaction of certain lepidopterous and hymenopterous larvae to
Bacillus sotto toxin. Canadian Ent. 88:
280-83. Angus,
T. A. 1956. Association of toxicity with protein-crystalline inclusions of Bacillus sotto Ishiwata. Canadian J. Microbiol. 2: 122-31. Angus,
T. A. 1956. Extraction, purification, and properties of Bacillus sotto
toxin. Canad. J. Microbiol. 2: 416-26. Angus,
T. A. & P. Luthy. 1971. Formulation of microbial insecticides, p. 623-38.
In: H. D. Burges & N. W.
Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York. Aoki,
K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1916. Über die Pathogenität der sog. Sottobacillen
(Ishiwata) bei Seidenraupen. Bull. Imp.
Sericult. Expt. Sta. 1: 97-139. Aoki,
K. & Y. Chigasaki. 1921. Immunisatorische Studien über die
Polyederkörperchen bei Gelbsucht von Seidenraupen (Zelleinschluss). Zbl. Bakt., Abt. I, 86: 481-5. Aoki, K., K. Sasamoto & Y. Nakasata. 1955. Studies on the relation between fungi and insects.
(III) Flora of muscardines on various insects at Yamanasi-prefecture in 1953.
J. Seric. Sci. Japan 24: 231-39. Arif,
B. M. 1984. The entomopoxviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 29: 195-214. Armstrong,
J. A. & J. S. F. Niven. 1957. Histochemical observations on cellular and
virus nucleic acids. Nature 180: 1335-6. Aronson,
A. I., E.-S. Han, W. McGaughey & D. Johnson. 1991. The solubility of
inclusion proteins from Bacillus
thuringiensis is dependent
upon protoxin composition and is a factor in toxicity to insects. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 57: 981-86. Aronson,
A. I., W. Beckman & P. Dunn. 1986. Bacillus
thuringiensis and related
insect pathogens. Microbiol. Rev. 50: 1-24. Aronson,
J. N., P. A. Bowe & J. Swafford. 1967. Mesosomes in m-tyrosine-inhibited Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol., Baltimore 93: 1174-76. Aruga, H. 1957a. Polyhedral diseases in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
L. Rev. Ver. à Soie 9: 37-41. Aruga, H. 1957b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori. II. On the relation between the nuclear polyhedrosis
and the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 279-83. Aruga, H. 1958a. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori. IV. On the relation between the polyhedral diseases
and environmental factors. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 5-9. Aruga, H. 1958b. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori. V. On the induction of the polyhedral virus by
nitrogen mustard. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 10-13. Aruga, H. 1958c. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori. VI. On the relation between the rearing season and
the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 14-17. Aruga, H. 1958d. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the silkworm,
Bombyx mori. VI. On the relation between the rearing season and
the cytoplasmic polyhedrosis. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 27: 14-17. Aruga, H. 1958e. Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Mimeo. 3 p. Aruga, H. 1966. Control of the virus diseases of the silkworm. Agr. Hort.
41: 37-42. [in Japanese]. Aruga,
H. & Y. Tanada. 1971. The cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm.
Univ. of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan 234 p. Aruga, H., H. Watanabe, T. Fukuhara &
Y. Iwashita. 1957. Mechanism
of the virus resistance in the silkworm, Bombyx
mori. I. On the formation of
the polyhedral body in the nucleus of the silk-gland cell. J. Seric. Sci.
(Tokyo) 26: 1-8. Aruga, H., S. Fukuda & N. Yoshitake. 1963. Observations on a polyhedrosis virus within the
nucleus of the silkgland cell of the silkworm, Bombyx mori
L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 213-18. [in Japanese]. Arvy, L. 1953. Sur la présence probable
d'un virus du genre Paillotella
Steinhaus dans les leucocytes de Malacosoma
neustria L. (Lépidoptère,
Lasiocampidae). REv. Hématol. 8:
204-12. Atger,
P. 1964. Méthode de dénombrement des corps d'inclusion de virus d'insectes. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 15(1): 89-93. Atwal,
A. S. & H. S. Paul. 1964. Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner for
the control of sugarcane gurdaspur borer, Bissetia
steniellus Hampson [Lep.:
Pyralidae]. J. Res. Punjab Agr. Univ. 1: 143-48. Axtell, R. C. & D. R. Guzman. 1987.
Encapsulation of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum
(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in calcium alginate. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3: 450-459. Axtell,
R. C., S. T. Jaronski & T. L. Merriam. 1982. Efficacy of the mosquito
fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales). Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vector Cont. Assoc. 50: 41-42. Ayuzawa, C. & T. Sato. 1964. Inactivation of the infectious flacherie virus of the
silkworm, Bombyx mori L. by the ultraviolet
irradiation. Sansi-Kenkyç 49: 96-7. [in Japanese]. Azuma,
R. & S. Kitaoka. 1965. Cultivation and properties of Bacillus larvae and decrease in its proteolytic activity
on glucose media. Quart. Natl. Inst. Anim. Hlth., Tokyo 5: 138-45. Bailey,
L. 1963. Infectious Diseases of the Honey Bee. Land Press, London. 176 p. Baird,
A. B. 1956./1958. Biological control of insect and plant pests in Canada.
Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 483-5. Baird,
R. B. 1957. Notes on a laboratory infection of Diptera by the fungus Empusa muscae Cohn. Canad. Ent. 89: 432-35. Banage,
W. B. 1966. Nematode distribution in some British upland moor soils with a
note on nematode parasitizing fungi. J. Anim. Ecol. 35: 349-61. Balazy,
S. 1965. Entomopathogenous fungi from the order Hyphomycetes damaging forest insects in Poland. Roczn.
Wyzsz. Szkoly Roln. Poznan. 27: 21-30. [in Polish]. Balch, R. E. 1945. The spruce sawfly disease. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa
1(2): 1. Balch, R. E. 1946. A disease of the European spruce sawfly. Canad. Dept.
Agr., Forest Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 2(5): 1. Balch,
R. E. 1958. Control of forest insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 449-68. Balch, R. E. & F. T. Bird. 1944. A disease of the European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia hercyniae (Htg.), and its place in natural control. Sci.
Agr. Ottawa 25: 65-80. Baltensweiler, W. 1958. Zur Kenntnis der
Parasiten des grauen Lärchenwicklers (Zeiraphera
griseana Hübner) im
Oberengadin. Mitt. Schweiz. Znst. Forstl. Versuchsw. 34: 399-478. Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1962. Essai de
classification biochimique et sérologique de 24 souches de Bacillus du type B. thurngiensis. Entomophaga 7: 5-31. Barjac, H. de & A. Bonnefoi. 1967. Classification des souches de Bacillus thuringiensis.
Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 246: 1811-13. Barjac, H. de & R. Dedonder. 1965.
Isolement d'un nucléotide identifiable a la "toxine thermostable"
de Bacillus thuringiensis var. Berliner.
Compt. Rend. 260: 7050-53. Barjac, H. de, A. Burgerjon & A.
Bonnefoi. 1966. The
production of heat-stable toxin by nine serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis.
J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 537-38. Barney,
R. J., P. L. Watson, K. Black, J. V. Maddox & R. J. Armbrust. 1980.
Illinois distribution of the fungus Entomophthora
phytonomi (Zygomycetes:
Entomophthoraceae) in larvae of the alfalfa weevil (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 13: 149-50. Barton,
K. A., H. R. Whiteley & N.-S. Yang. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin expressed in transgenic Nicotiana
tabacum provides resistance
to lepidopteran insects. Plant Physiol. 85: 1103-09. Bassi,
A. 1835. Del mal del segno calcinaccio o moseardino malattia che affligge i
bachi da seta e sul modo di liberarne le bigattaje anche le piu infestate.
Tipografia Orcesi, Lodi. First part 11:
67 p. 2nd part 14: 60 p. Facsimile edition: Istituto Geografico De Agostini,
Novara, 1956. Batko,
A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered
by Strong, Wells, and Apple. Strongwellsea
castrans gen. et sp. nov.,
Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 455-63. Bartlett,
B. R. & C. L. Lefebvre. 1934. Field experiments with Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.) Vuill., a fungus attacking the European corn borer. J. Econ. Ent.
27: 1147-57. Batista, A. C. & J. L. Bezerra. 1966. The parasitism of Glomerella cingulata
and other fungi on Orthezia praelonga. Brotéria,
Recife, Brasil 35(62): 67-74. Batko, A. & J. Weiser. 1964. On the taxonomic position of the fungus discovered
by Strong, Wells and Apple. Strongwellsea
castrans gen. et sp. nov.
Phycomyc., Entomophthor. J. Invert. Path. 7: 455-63. Baud,
L. 1968. Action comparée d'une oligo-infection à Bacillus thuringiensis
Berl. et du jeune absolu, chez un Lépidoptère, sur les teneurs en eau,
lipides et azote. Entomophaga 13: 229-32. Baumann, L., K. Okamoto, B. M. Unterman, M.
J. Lynch & P. Baumann. 1984. Phenotypic
characterization of Bacillus
thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus. J. Invertebr. Path. 44: 329-41. Baumann, L., A. H. Broadwell & P.
Baumann. 1988. Sequence
analysis of the mosquitocidal toxin genes encoding 51.4- and 41.9- lilodalton
proteins from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and 2297. J.
Bacteriol. 170: 2045-50. Baumann,
P., M. A. Clark, L. Baumann & A. H. Broadwell. 1991. Bacillus sphaericus
as a mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol.
Rev. 55: 425-36. Beal,
J. A. 1956/1958. Status and trends in forest insect research. Proc. 10th Internatl.
Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 323-30. Beard,
R. L. 1944. Susceptibility of Japanese beetle larvae to Bacillus popilliae.
J. Econ. Ent. 37: 702-08. Beard,
R. 1945. Studies on the milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae. Conn. Agr.
Exp. Sta. Bull. 491: 505-83. Bechet,
M. & I. Bechet. 1963. Fungi parasitic and saprophytic on insects II. Studia Univ.
Cluj, Ser. Biol. 2: 31-6.
[in Romanian]. Bedding,
R. A. 1967. Parasitic and free-living cycles in entomogenous nematodes of the
genus Deladenus. Nature 214:
174-75. Bedding,
R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and D. siricidicola n. sp. (Neotylenchidae)
entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps.
Nematologica 14: 515-25. Bedding,
R. A. 1974. Five new species of Deladenus
(Neotylenchidae) entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid
woodwasps. Nematologica 20: 204-25. Bedding,
R. A. 1968. Deladenus wilsoni n. sp. and Deladenus siricidicola n. sp. (Neotylenchidae)
entomophagous-mycetophagous nematodes parasitic in siricid woodwasps.
Nematologica 14: 515-25. Bedding,
R. A. & L. A. Miller. 1981. Use of a nematode, Heterorhabditis heliothidis,
to control black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus
sulcatus, in potted plants.
Ann. Appl. Biol. 99: 211-16. Bedding,
R. A. & R. J. Akhurst. 1974. Use of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola
in the biological control of Sirex
noctilio in Australia. J.
Aust. Ent. Soc. 13: 129-35. Bedding,
R. A. 1972. Biology of Deladenus
siricidicola (Neotylenchidae)
an entomophagous-mycetophagous nematode parasitic in siricid woodwasps.
Nematologica 18: 482-93. Bedford,
G. O. 1971. Virus release programme in Fiji. Report of the Project Manager
for the Period June 1970 - May 1971. UNDP(SF)/SPC project for research on the
control of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle. South Pacific Comm., Noumea,
New Caledonia. p. 234-39. Beegle,
C. C. 1971. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the relationship
between Trichoplusia ni and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif, Riverside. 113 p. Beegle,
C. C. 1975. Biological control in annual cropping systems. Iowa State J. Res.
49(4): 591-5. Beegle,
C. C. 1978. Histopathology and bioassay of Plathypena scabra
granulosis virus. J. Invertebr. Path. 32: 325-31. Beegle,
C. C. 1979. Use of entomogenous bacteria in agroecosystems. Develop. Ind.
Microbiol. 20: 97-104. Beegle,
C. C. 1983. Status of development of superior isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis for use against Heliothis spp. on cotton, p. 225-7. In: J. M. Brown (ed.), Proc. Beltwide Cotton Prod. Res.
Conf., Memphis, TN. 347 p. Beegle,
C. C. 1986. Possibilities for manipulating epizootics and enzootics of
entomopathogenic bacteria, p. 572-75. In:
R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied
Aspects of Invertebrate Pathology. Found. IV Int. Coll. Invertebr. Path.,
Wageningen. Beegle,
C. C. 1990. Bioassay methods for quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin, p. 14-21. In:
L. A. Hickle & W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis, Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p. Beegle,
C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1974. Differential susceptibility of parasitized
and nonparasitized larvae of Trichoplusia
ni to a nuclear polyhedrosis
virus. J. Invertebr. Path. 24: 188-95. Beegle,
C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1975. Effect of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus on the
relationship between Trichoplusia
ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
and the parasite, Hyposoter exiguae (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae). J. Invertebr. Path. 25: 59-71. Beegle,
C. C. & E. R. Oatman. 1976. Host discrimination by Hyposoter exiguae
(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Ent. Expt. Appl. 20: 77-80. Beegle, C. C. & L. P. Pedigo. 1973. Bioassay and field test of the granulosis virus of
the green cloverworm on soybean. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 28:
178. Beegle,
C. C. & T. Yamamoto. 1992. Invitation paper (C.P. Alexander Fund):
history of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner research
and development. Canad. Ent. 124: 587-604. Beegle,
C. C., L. P. Pedigo, F. L. Poston & J. D. Stone. 1973. Field
effectiveness of the granulosis virus of the green cloverworm as compared to Bacillus thuringiensis and selected chemical insecticides on
soybean. J. Econ. Ent. 66: 1137-38. Beegle,
C. C., J. R. Carey, R. L. Best & C. B. Bidne. 1976. Biology of Microplitis kewleyi (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae). Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 31: 44. Beegle,
C. C., H. T. Dulmage & D. S. Needleman. 1980. Comparative activities of
isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis against the black
cutworm, Agrotis ipsilon, and the beet armyworm,
Spodoptera exigua, Chapt. 11. In: H. T. Dulmage, H. D.
Burgess & L. C. Lewis (eds.), Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull., Jun. 2,
1980. Beegle,
C. C., L. C. Lewis, R. E. Lynch & A. J. Martinez. 1981. Interaction of
larval age and antibiotic on the susceptibility of three insect species to Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr. Path. 37: 143-53. Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage, D. A.
Wolfenbarger & E. Martinez. 1981.
Persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
insecticidal activity on cotton foliage. Environ. Ent. 10: 400-1. Beegle, C. C., H. T. Dulmage & D. A.
Wolfenbarger. 1982.
Relationships between laboratory-bioassay-derived potencies and field efficacies
of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates with
different spectral activities. J. Invertebr. Path. 39: 138-48. Beegle,
C. C., L. C. Lewis & T. Yamamoto. 1984. Bacteria. In: C. M. Ignoffo (ed.), Handbook of Naturally Occurring
Pesticides, Vol. 5: Microbial Insecticides. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 299 p. Beegle,
C. C., T. L. Couch, R. T. Alls, P. L. Versoi & B. L. Lee. 1986.
Standardization of HD-1-S-1980: U. S. standard for assay of
lepidopterous-active Bacillus
thuringiensis. Bull. Ent.
Soc. Amer. 32(1): 44-5. Beegle,
C. C., R. I. Rose & Y. Ziniu. 1991. Mass production of Bacillus thuringiensis and B.
sphaericus for microbial
control of insect pests, p. 195-216. In:
K. Maramorosch (ed.), Biotechnology for Biological Control of Pests and
Vectors. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. 278 p. Beegle,
C. C., J. R. Carey & R. L. Best. 1991. Biology of Microplitis kewleyi
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of Agrotis
ipsilon (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae) larvae. Biocontrol Sci. Tech. Bellows,
T. S., Jr. & T. W. Fisher, (eds) 1999. Handbook of Biological Control:
Principles and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Ben-Shaked,
Y. & I. Harpaz. 1966. Protection of a susceptible insect host against a
nuclear-polyhedrosis virus by ether extracts from insect larvae. J. Invertebr.
Path. 8: 283-85. Benz, G. & K. Borusiewicz. 1963. A method for the differential staining of spores and
parasporal bodies of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner, and Bacillus fribourgensis Wille. J. Insect Path. 5: 393-4. Bergoin,
M. 1966. Passage des corps d'inclusion de virus d'une polyédrie nucléaire
dans le tube digestif d'un Orthoptère détritivore Acheta domesticus
L. Entomophaga 11: 253-60. Bergold, G. H. 1942. Polyederfreie
Insektenzuchten. Naturwissenschaften 30: 422-33. Bergold, G. 1943. Über Polyederkrankheiten
bei Insekten. Biol. Zentbl. 63: 1-55. Bergold, G. 1947. Die Isolierung des
Polyeder-Virus und die Natur der Polyeder. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 2b: 122-43. Bergold, G. 1948a. Bündelförmige Ordnung von
Polyederviren. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b: 25-6. Bergold, G. 1948b. Inaktivierung des
Polyeder-Virus durch Kollidon. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b: 300-01. Bergold, G. 1948c. Über die
Kapselvirus-Krankheit. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 3b: 338-42. Bergold,
G. 1949. The polyhedral disease of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
Clem. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 5(3): 2. Bergold,
G. 1950a. The miltiplication of insect viruses as organisms. Canad. J. Res.
28: 5-11. Bergold,
G. H. 1950b. Insect Virus, p. 40-43. In: M. Delbruck (ed.), Viruses 1950. Calif. Inst. Tech., Pasadena. 147 p. Bergold,
G. 1951a. Notes on polyhedral disease of forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria. Canad. Dept. Agr., For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon.
Prog. Rept. 7(4): 1-2. Bergold,
G. 1951b. The polyhedral disease of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana
(Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. J.
Zool. 29: 17-23. Bergold,
G. 1951c. Fortschritte und Probleme auf dem Gebiete der Insektenviren. Ztschr.
angew. Ent. 33: 267-78. Bergold,
G. 1952. Demonstration of the polyhedral virus in blood cells of silkworms.
Biochim. Biophy. Acta 8: 397-400. Bergold,
G. H. 1953a. Insect viruses, p. 91-139. In:
Smith & Luaffer (eds.), Adv. Virus Res. 1. Academic Press, NY. Bergold,
G. H. 1953b. On the nomenclature and classification of insect viruses. Ann.
NY Acad. Sci. 56: 495-516. Bergold,
G. H. 1953c. The multiplication of insect viruses, p. 276-83. In: The Nature of Virus
Multiplication. 2nd Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol., Oxford, April 1952. Cambridge
Univ. Press 11: 320 p. Bergold,
G. H. 1953d/1955. Viruses as organisms, with particular reference to insect
viruses. Act. 6th Congr. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome 3: 7-10. Bergold,
G. H. 1954. Radioactive experiments with silkworms. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa
10(3): 2. Bergold, G. H. 1957. Über Insektenviren. Nova Acta Leop.
Carol. New Ser. 19: 109-19. Bergold,
G. H. 1958a. Factors of host cell and environment contributing to masking and
latency. Panel discussion (F. C. Bawden, Moderator). In: D. L. Walker, R. P. Hanson & A. S. Evans (eds.).
Symposium on Latency and Masking in Viral and Rickettsial Infections. Burgess
Publ., Minneapolis. 202 p. Bergold,
G. H. 1958b. Viruses of insects, p. 60-142. In: C. Hallauer & K. F. Meyer (eds.), Handbuch der
Virusforschung, 4 (III Ergänzungsband). Springer Verlag, Wien. 688 p. Bergold,
G. H. 1963. The molecular structure of some insect virus inclusion bodies. J. Ultrastruct.
Res. 8: 360-78. Bergold, G. & R. Brill. 1942.
Spreitungsversuche mit Insektenviren. Kolloid Ztschr. 99: 1-6. Bergold, G. H. & B. Flaschenträger. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Prodenia litura
(Fabr.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Nature, London 180: 1046-7. Bergold,
G. & H. Friedrich-Freksa. 1947. Zur Grösse und Serologie des Bombyx-mori-Polyedervirus.
Ztschr. Naturforsch. 2b: 410-11. Bergold, G. & J. Hengstenberg. 1942.
Ultrazentrifugenversuche mit Insektenviren. Kolloid Ztschr. 98: 304-11. Bergold, G. & B. M. McGugan. 1951. Virus diseases of the forest tent caterpillar.
Canad. Dept. Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 7(1): 2-3. Bergold,
G. H. & L. Pister. 1948. Zur quantitativen Mikrobestimmung von Desoxy- und
Ribonucleinsäure. Z. Naturf. 3b: 406-10. Bergold,
G. H. & W. E. Ripper. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Heliothis armigera
(Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Nature, London 180: 764-5. Bergold,
G. H. & G. Schramm. 1942. Biochemische Charakterisierung von Insektenviren.
Biol. Zbl. 62: 105-18. Bergold,
G. H. & E. F. Wellington. 1954. Isolation and chemical composition of the
membranes of an insect virus and their relation to the virus and polyhedral
bodies. J. Bact. 67: 210-16. Berliner, E. 1911. Über die Schalffsucht der
Mehlmottenraupe. Z. Gesamte Getreidewes. 3: 63-70. Berliner, E. 1915. Uber die Schlaffsucht der
Mehlmottenraupe (Ephestia kühniella, Zell.) und ihren
Erreger Bacillus thuringiensis, n. sp. Zeitschr.
angew. Ent. 2: 29-56. Bernhard,
K. 1986. Studies on the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. tenebrionis. FEMS
Microbiol. Lett. 33: 261-65. Best,
R. L. & C. C. Beegle. 1977a. Food preferences of five species of carabids
commonly found in Iowa cornfields. Environ. Ent. 6: 9-12. Best,
R. L. & C. C. Beegle. 1977b. Consumption of Agrotis ipsilon
by several species of carabids found in Iowa. Environ. Ent. 6: 532-34. Best,
R. L., C. C. Beegle, J. C. Owens & M. Ortiz. 1981. Population density,
dispersion, and dispersal estimates for Scarites
substratius, Pterostichus chalcites, and Harpalus pennsylvanicus (Carabidae) in an Iowa cornfield. Environ.
Ent. 10: 847-56. Bianchi,
F. A. 1957. Notes and exhibitions. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 16: 184. Biliotti, E. 1955. Survie des larves
endophages de tachinaires à une mort prématurée de leur hôte par maladie. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris 240: 1021-3. Biliotti,
E., P. Grison & D. Martouret. 1956a. L'utilisation d'une maladie à virus
comme méthode de lutte biologique contre Pieris
brassicae L. Entomophaga 1:
35-44. Biliotti,
E., P. Grison & C. Vago. 1956b. Essai d'utilisation des polyèdres isolés
de la processionnaire du pin, comme méthode de lutte biologique contre cet
insecte. C.R. Acad. Sci.,
Paris 243: 206-8. Bird,
F. T. 1947. Control effects of the polyhedral disease of the spruce sawfly.
Canad. Dept. Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 4(2): 1. Bird,
F. T. 1949a. Tumours associated with a virus infection in an insect. Nature
163: 777-80. Bird,
F. T. 1949b. Histopathology and epidemiology of the polyhedral disease of the
spruce budworm, Choristoneura
fumiferana Clem. For. Insect
Invest., Ottawa 5(3): 2-3. Bird,
F. T. 1950. The dissemination and propagation of a virus disease affecting
the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion
sertifer (Geoff.). For.
Insect Invest., Ottawa 6(5): 2-3. Bird,
F. T. 1952. On the miltiplication of an insect virus. Biochim. Biophys. Acta
8: 360-68. Bird,
F. T. 1953a. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the
European pine sawfly, Neodiprion
sertifer (Geoffr.). Canad.
Ent. 85: 437-46. Bird,
F. T. 1953b. The effect of metamorphosis on the multiplication of an insect
virus. Canad. J. Zool. 31: 300-03. Bird,
F. T. 1954a. The use of virus diseases against sawflies. Rep. 6th Commonw.
Ent. Conf., 1954. p. 122-5. Bird,
F. T. 1954b. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the
European spruce sawfly, Diprion
hercyniae (Htg.). Canada Dept.
Agr. Sci. Serv., Div. Forest Biol., Bi-Monthly Progress Rept. Jan.-Feb. 10:
2-3. Bird,
F. T. 1955. Virus diseases of sawflies. Canad. Ent. 87: 124-27. Bird,
F. T. 1956/1958. The use of viruses in the biological control of some forest
insects. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 687. Bird,
F. T. 1957. On the development of insect viruses. Virology 3: 237-42. Bird,
F. T. 1958. Histopathology of granulosis in insects. Canad. J. Microbiol. 4:
267-72. Bird,
F. T. 1964. On the development of insect polyhedrosis and granulosis virus
particles. Canad. J. Microbiol. 10: 49-52. Bird,
F. T. & J. M. Burk. 1961. Artificially disseminated virus as a factor
controlling the European spruce sawfly, Diprion
herycinae (Htg.), in the
absence of introduced parasites. Canad. Ent. 92: 228-38. Bird,
F. T. & D. R. Elgee. 1957. A virus disease and introduced parasites as
factors controlling the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyinae
(Htg.) in central New Brunswick. Canad. Ent. 89: 371-78. Bird,
F. T. & M. M. Whalan. 1953. A virus disease of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Canad. Ent. 85: 433-37. Bird,
F. T. & M. M. Whalen. 1954a. A nuclear and a cytoplasmic polyhedral virus
disease of the spruce budworm. Canad. J. Zool. 32: 82-6. Bird,
F. T. & M. M. Whalen. 1954b. Stages in the development of two insect
viruses. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1: 170-74. Black,
S. H. 1968. Cytology of milky disease bacteria I. Morphogenesis of Bacillus popilliae in vivo. J. Invert. Path. 12: 148-57. Black,
S. H. & M. I. Arredondo. 1966. Evidence for an intracytoplasmic membrane
in the core of spores of Bacillus
popilliae. Experientia 22:
77-8. Blair,
I. D. 1943. Behaviour of the fungus Rhizoctonia
solani Kühn in the soil.
Ann. Appl. Biol. 30: 118-27. Blanchard,
R. A. & C. B. Conger. 1932. Notes on Prodenia
praefica Grote. J. Econ. Ent.
25: 1059-70. Bobovi…,
V. T. 1962. Sporenbildung der entomopathogenen Stämme von Bacillus cereus
auf Kornsubstraten. Bjull. nau…n.-techn. inf. sel'sko-choz. mikrobiol. 2(12):
41-2. [in Russian]. Boemare, N., G. Crozier & J.-C.
Veyrunes. 1970. Contribution à la connaissance des propriétes du virus de la
Densonucléose. Entomophaga 15: 327-32. Böhm, L. K. 1910. Über die
Polyederkrankheit der Sphingiden. Zool. Anz. 35: 677-82. Bolle, J. 1894. Il giallume od
il mal del grasso del baco da seta. Comunicazione preliminare. Atti e Mem.
dell' I. R. Soc. Agr. Gorizia 34: 133-36. Bolle, J. 1898a. Il giallume o il mal del
grasso del baco da seta, una malattia parasitaria. Appendix of La bachicoltura nel Giappone. Giov. Paternolli,
Gorizia. p. 87-129. [also by A. Hartleben's Verlag, Wien, 1898. p. 94-141]. Bolle, J. 1989b. Der Seidenbau in Japan,
nebst einem Anhang: die Gelb- oder Fettsucht der Seidenraupe, eine parasitäre
Krankheit. A. Hartleban, Budapest, Wien u. Leipzig. 141 p. Bolle, J. 1899. Bericht über die Thätigkeit
der k. k. landwirtschaftlich-chemischen Versuchsstation in Görz im Jahre
1898. Z. landw. VersWes. öst. 4. 21
p. Bone,
L. W. & H. H. Shorey. 1978. Nematode sex pheromones. J. Chem. Ecol. 4:
595-612. Bonnefoi, A. & H. de Barjac. 1963.
Classification des couches du groupe Bacillus
thuringiensis par la
détermination de l'antigène flagellaire. Entomophaga 7: 223-29. Bonnefoi, A. & Mme S. Béguin. 1959.
Recherches sur l'action des cristaux de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner
souche "Anduze". Entomophaga 4: 193-. Bonnefoi, A., A. Burgerjon & P.
Grison. 1958. Titrage biologique des préparations de spores de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Compt. Rend. 247: 1418-20. Bonnefoi, A., H. de Barjac & M.
Lecadet. 1966. Modes
d'action des Bacillus thuringiensis sur les insectes.
Meded. Rijksfac. Landbouwwetensch., Gent 31: 526-35. Borgatti,
A. L. 1963. The effectiveness of commercial formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on house-fly larvae. J. Insect
Pathol. 5: 377-84. Borgatti,
A. L. & G. E. Guyer. 1963. The effectiveness of commercial formulations
of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on
house-fly larvae. J. Insect Path. 5: 377-84. Boucias,
D. G., M. S. T. Abbas, L. Rathbone & N. Hostettler. 1987. Predators as
potential dispersal agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Anticarsia gemmatalis [Lep.: Noctuidae] in soybean. Entomophaga 32:
97-108. Boudreaux,
H. B. 1956. Evidence for a "Virus" affecting morphology in spider
mites. Ent. Soc. Amer. 4th Annu. Meet., NY. 6 p. Bovey, P. 1956/1958. Le problème de la
tordeuse grise du mélèze Eucosma
griseana (Hübner)
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) dans les forets alpines. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 123-31. Bovien,
P. 1937. Some types of associations between nematodes and insects. Vidensk. Meddel.
Dansk. Naturhist. For. Köbenhavn. 101: 1-114. Brauns, A. 1951. Das Auftreten von
Polyedrose bei einer Forstinsektenart im Winterlager. NachrBl. dtsch.
PflSchDienst, Stuttgart 3: 58-9. Brazil,
M. & C. Beegle. 1966. Water consumption of grain and pellet fed birds.
Amer. Pigeon J. 55(7): 231-32. Breed,
R. S. & A. Petraitis. 1954. Some Russian contributions to taxonomy and
nomenclature of the viruses: a review. Int. Bull. Bact. Nom. Taxonomy 4:
189-214. Breeland,
S. G. 1958. Biological studies on the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta
(Haworth), in Tennessee (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 33:
263-47. Bregliano, J. C. 1965. Etude de la
quantité de virus alfa infectieux contenue dans les cystes ovariens de
Drosophiles stabilisées et inoculées. Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris 109: 638-51. Breindl, V. 1926. Über neue
Färbungsmethoden. Zbl. Bakt. Abt. II, 67: 370-71. Breindl, V. 1938. Ergänzende Studie über die
Polyedrie der Nonne (L. monacha) und des Schwammspinners
(L. dispar). Mem. Soc. Zool.
tchécosl. 5: 94-116. Breindl, V. & J. Komárek. 1923. Zur
Aetiologie der Wipfelkrankheit (Polyedrie) der Nonne (Lymantria monacha).
Sitzungsberichten kön böhm. Ges. Wiss. f. d. J. 1921-22, 2. 20 p. Breny,
R. 1951. Polyédrose chez Neodiprion
sertifer Geoffr. Parasitica 7:
118-24. Brian, P. W. 1960. Antagonistic and competitive mechanisms limiting survival
and activity of fungi in soil, p. 115-29. In:
D. Parkinson & J. S. Waid (eds.), The Ecology of Soil Fungi. Liverpool
Univ. Press, Liverpool. Briand, L. J. & H. R. Welch. 1963. Use of entomophilic nematodes for insect pest
control. Phytoprotection 44: 37-41. Briggs,
J. D. 1959. Feeding layers Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner to
control Musca domestica L. developing in
chicken feces. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 5: 115. Briggs,
J. D. 1960. Reduction of adult house-fly emergence by the effects of Bacillus spp. on the
development of immature forms. J. Insect Pathol. 2: 418-32. Briggs,
J. D. 1963. Present status of Bacillus
thuringiensis for insect
control programs. Proc. Ent. Soc. Amer., North Cent. Br. 18: 17-18. Briggs,
J. D. 1986. Pioneering and advanced phases of commercial use of Bacillus thuringiensis in North America, p. 25-35. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Mitt.
Biol. Bundesanst. Land Forstwirtsch. Berl. Dahlem. Vol. 233. Paul Parey, Berlin. Brizzard,
B. L. & H. R. Whiteley. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of an additional
crystal protein gene cloned from Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids Res.
16: 2723-24. Brooks,
D. L. 1963. Entomogenous fungi of corn insects in Iowa. Diss. Abs. 23(7):
2630. Brown,
B. J., R. G. Platzer & D. S. Hughes. 1977. Field trials with the
mermithid nematode Romanomermis
culicivorax in California.
Mosq. News 37: 603-08. Brown,
F. M. 1930. Bacterial wilt disease. J. Econ. Ent. 23: 145-6. Bruehl, G. W. 1970. Nature of the influence of crop residues on fungus-induced
root diseases. Factors affecting the persistence of fungi in soil. Wash. Agr.
Expt. Sta. Bull. 716: 32 p. Brussock,
S. M. & T. C. Currier. 1990. Use of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide
gel electrophoresis to quantify Bacillus
thuringiensis delta-endotoxin,
p. 78-87. In: Hickle, L. A.
& W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p. Bucher, G. E., T. A. Angus & J.
Krywienczyk. 1966.
Characteristics of a new strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis var thuringiensis Berliner
(Serotype I) isolated from the bumblebee wax moth. J. Invertebr.
Path. 8: 485-91. Bucher, G. R. 1953. Biotic factors of control of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura murinana (Hbn.), in Europe.
Canad. J. Agr. Sci. 33: 448-69. Bruckart, M. L. & W. M. Dowler. 1986. Evaluation of exotic rust fungi in the United States
for classical biological control of weeds. Weed Sci. 34: 11-14 (suppl. 1). Brun, G. & A. Sigot. 1955. Etude de
la sensibilité héréditaire au gaz carbonique chez la drosophile. II.
Installation du virus dans la lignée germinale à la suite d'une inoculation.
Ann. Inst. Pasteur, Paris 88: 488-512. Bucher, G. E. 1953. Biotic factors of control of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura murinana (Hbn.) (n. comb.), in
Europe. Canad. J. Agr. Sci. 33: 448-69. Bucher, G. E. 1956/1958. General summary and review of utilization of disease to
control insects. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 695-701. Bucher, G. E. 1960. Potential bacterial pathogens of insects and their characteristics.
J. Insect Path. 2: 172-95. Bucher, G. E. 1963. Nonsporulating bacterial pathogens, p. 117-47. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.),
Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York. Bulla, L. A., Jr., L. I. Davidson, K. J.
Kramer & B. L. Jones. 1979.
Purification of the insecticidal toxin from the parasporal crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 91: 1123-30. Bullock,
H. R. 1967. Persistence of Heliothis
nuclear-polyhedrosis virus on cotton foliage. J. Invert. Path. 9: 434-36. Bullock,
H. R. & H. T. Dulmage. 1969. Bacillus
thuringiensis against pink
bollworms on cotton in field cages. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 994-95. Burgerjon, A. 1959. Titrage et définition
d'une unité biologique pour les préparations de Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. Entomophaga 4: 201-06. Burgerjon, A. 1964. Adhésivité comparée
de quelques préparations à base de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner, sur
feuillage soumis à un lessivage au laboratoire. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 15(1): 73-84. Burgerjon, A. 1965. Le titrage biologique
des cristaux de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner par
réduction de consommation au laboratoire de La Miniere. Entomophaga 10: 21-6. Burgerjon, A. 1965. Au sujet de la
caractérisation des produits à base de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner par
rapport au titrage biologique de la toxine soluble thermostable. Entomophaga
10: 55-66. Burgerjon, A. & G. Biache. 1966.
Alimentation au laboratoire de Perillus
bioculatus Fabr. avec des
larves de Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say intoxiquées
par la toxine thermostable de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner.
Entomophaga 11: 279-84. Burgerjon, A. & G. Biache. 1967. Contribution a l'étude du spectre d'activate de
differentes souches de Bacillus
thuringiensis. Entomologia
Expt. Appl. 10: 211-30. Burgerjon,
A. & H. Dulmage. 1977. Industrial and international standardization of
microbial pesticides. I. Bacillus
thuringiensis. Entomophaga
22: 121-30. Burgerjon,
A. & P. Grison. 1959. Sensibilité de différents Lépidoptères à la souche
"Anduze" de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner.
Entomophaga 4: 207-9. Burgerjon, A., G. Biache & J. Chaufaux. 1975.
Recherches sur la spécificité de trois virus a polyedres nucléaires vis-a-vis
de Mamestra brassicae, Scotia segetum,
Trichoplusia ni et Spodoptera exigua.
Entomophaga 20: 153-60. Burgerjon, A., R. Bues & S. Poitout.
1979. Essai en culture de choux-fleurs du virus de la polyédrose nucléaire de
Mamestra brassicae [Lep.: Noctuidae].
Entomophaga 24: 153-62. Burgerjon, A., G. Biache, J. Chaufaux
& Z. Petré. 1981. Sensibilité comparée en fonction de leur age. des
chenilles de Lymantria dispar, Mamestra brassicae
et Spodoptera littoralis, aux virus de la
polyedrose nucléaire. Entomophaga 26:
47-58. Burges,
H. D. 1966a. The standardisation of products based on Bacillus thuringiensis.
Meded. Rijksfac. Landbouwwetensch., Gent 31: 536-46. Burges,
H. D. 1966b. Control of wax moth by Bacillus
thuringiensis. Amer. Bee J.
106(2): 48-50. Burges,
H. D. 1966c. Mimeo report of the Second International Symposium on the
Standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis: Suggested
Resolutions, Tests and Principles. Wageningen, Netherlands. 2 p. Burges,
H. D. 1967. The standardization of products based on Bacillus thuringiensis,
p. 306-14. In: van der Laan, P.
A. (ed.) Insect Pathology
and Microbial Control. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam. 360 p. Burges,
H. D. 1981. Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic
Press, London. 950 p. Burges,
H. D., N. W. Hussey (eds). 1971 (1970?). Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, New York. 861 p. Burges,
H. D., E. M. Thomson & R. A. Latchford. 1976. Importance of spores and
delta-endotoxin protein crystals of Bacillus
thuringiensis in Galleria mellonella. J. Invertebr. Path. 27: 87-94. Burns,
R. C., B. H. Wilson & B. A. Tower. 1961. Effect of feeding Bacillus thuringiensis to caged layers for fly control. J. Econ. Ent.
54: 913-15. Burnside,
C. E. 1933. Preliminary observations on "paralysis" of honeybees. J. Econ. Ent.
26: 162-68. Burnside,
C. E. 1945. The cause of paralysis of honeybees. Amer. Bee J. 85:
354-55; 363. Burov, D., K. Rizvanov & I. Lakov. 1965.
Wirkung von Bacillus cereus KP-3 gegen die Raupen
von Bombyx mori L., p, 281-85. In: Nau…n. Trudy Visš. selsk. Inst. " G. Dimitrov"
Agron. Fak., Ser. Rasteniev 16: 281-85. [in Bulgarian] Butler, C. G. 1943. Bee paralysis, May-sickness, et cetera. Bee World, Jan. Cameron,
J. W. M. 1952. A survey of investigations on the diseases of insects. Annu.
Rept. Ent. Soc. (Ontario) 82: 7-13. Cameron,
J. W. M. 1963. Factors affecting the use of microbial pathogens in insect
control. Ann. Rev. Ent. 8: 265-86. Cameron,
J. W. M. 1969. Problems and prospects in the use of pathogens in insect
control. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario (1968): 73-9. Campbell,
D. P., D. E. Dieball & J. M. Brackett. 1987. Rapid HPLC assay for the
delta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Agr. Food
Chem. 35: 156-58. „apek, M., R. Obrtel & J. Weiser. 1958.
Chornoby, parasiti a episiti judlového obla…e Choristoneura (Cacoecia)
Murinana Hb. v kalamitní
oblasti stÍedního pohroní (Krankheiten, Parasiten und Episiten des
Tannentriebwicklers Choristoneura
murinana Hb. im
Mittel-slowakischen Tannengebiete). Lesn. „asopis 4: 46-70. Carbone, D. & E. Fortuna. 1931. la
vaccinazione dei bachi da seta. IIa nota preventiva. Boll. Ist.
sieroter, Milano 10: 92-102. Caresche,
L. 1937. Une Noctuelle polyphage, Prodenia
litura Fab. Bull. Econ.
Indochine 40: 517-37. Carey,
J. R. & C. C. Beegle. 1975. Black cutworm overwintering investigations in
infested screenhouses. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30:
59-64. Carlton, B. C. 1988. Genetic improvements of Bacillus thuringiensis
as a bioinsecticide, p. 38-43. In:
D. W. Roberts & R. R. Granados (eds.), Biotechnology, Biological
Pesticides and Novel Plant Pest Resistance for Insect Pest Management. Boyce
Thompson Inst., Ithaca, NY. 175 p. Carner,
G. R. & S. G. Turnipseed. 1977. Potential of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus
for control of the velvetbean caterpillar in soybean. J. Econ. Ent.
70: 608-10. Carroll, W. J. 1956. History of the hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria
fiscellaria (Guen.),
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in Newfoundland, and notes on its biology. Canad.
Ent. 88: 587-99. Carruthers,
R. I. & K. Hural. 1990. Fungi as naturally occurring entomopathogens, p.
115-38. In: R. R. Baker
& P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives
For Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss, New York. Carruthers,
R. I. & R. S. Soper. 1987. Fungal diseases, p. 357-416. In: J. R. Fuxa & Y. Tanada
(eds.), Epizootiology of Insect Diseases. John Wiley & Sons, New York. Carter, J. B. 1978. Field trials with Tipula
iridescent virus against Tipula
spp. larvae in grassland. Entomophaga 23: 169-74. Celli, G. & G. Giordani. 1965/1966. Ricerche sull'attività del Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner in riguardo all'Apis
mellifera L. Boll. 1st Ent.
Univ. Bologna 28: 141-75. Cartwright,
W. B., R. A. Blanchard & C. C. Wilson. 1933. Notes for 1932 on cereal and
forage insects in California. Calif. Dep. Agr. Mon. Bull. 22: 156-60. Chadwick,
C. E. 1965. Fungi attacking Scolypoda
australis (Walk.) [Hem.,
Ricaniidae]. J. Ent. Soc. Austr. 2: 34. Chamberlin, F. S. & S. R. Dutky. 1958. Tests of pathogens for the control of tobacco
insects. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 560. Chambers,
J. A, A. Jelen, M. P. Gilbert, C. S. jany, T. S. Johnson & C.
Gawron-Burke. 1991. Isolation and characterization of a novel insecticidal
crystal protein gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. aizawai. J. Bacteriol. 173: 3966-76. Chapman,
H. C. & F. E. Glenn, Jr. 1972. Incidence of the fungus Coelomomyces punctatus and C. dodgei in larval populations of the mosquito Anopheles crucians in two Louisiana ponds. J. Invert. Pathol. 19:
256-61. Chapman,
H. C., T. B. Clark & J. J. Peterson. 1970. Protozoans, nematodes and
viruses of anophelines. Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 7: 134-39. Chapman, J. W. & R. W. Glaser. 1916. Further studies on wilt of gipsy moth caterpillars. J. Econ. Ent.
9: 149-67. Chapman, M. & M. A. Hoy. 1991. Relative toxicity of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to the two-spotted
spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari:
Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae). J. Appl. Ent. 111: 147-54. Charles, J. F. & H. de Barjac. 1981.
Histopathologie de l'action de la delta-endotoxine de Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis sur les
larves d'Aedes aegypti [Dip.: Culicidae].
Entomophaga 26: 203-12. Charudattan, R. 1990. Release of fungi: large-scale use of fungi as biological
weed control agents. In:
Risk Assessment in Agricultural Biotechnology: Proc. Internatl.
Conf., Publ. No. 1928, Univ. Calif., Div.
Agric. & Nat. Res. Cheshire,
F. R. & W. W. Cheyne. 1885. The pathogenic history and the history under
cultivation of a new bacillus (B.
alvei), the cause of a
disease of the hive bee hitherto known as foul brood. J. Roy. Microsc. Soc.
5: 581-601. Chestukhina,
G. G., I. A. Zalunin, L. I. Kostina, T. S. Kotova, S. P. Katrukha, L. A.
Lyublinskay & V. M. Stepanov. 1978. Proteolytic enzymes bound to Bac. thuringiensis crystals. Biokhimiya 43: 857-64. Chestukhina,
G. G., I. A. Zalunin, L. I. Kostina, T. S. Kotova, S. P. Katrukha & V. M.
Stepanov. 1980. Crystal-forming proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis.
The limited hydrolysis by endogeneous proteinases as a cause of their
apparent multiplicity. Biochem. J. 187: 457-65. Chilcott,
C. N., B. H. Knowles, D. J. Ellar & F. A. Drobniewski. 1990.
Mechanism of action of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis parasporal body, p.
45-65. In: H. de Barjac
& D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies;
Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Christie,
J. R. 1937. Mermis subnigrescens, a nematode
parasite of grasshoppers. J. Agr. Res. 55: 353-64. Chu,
H. T. & C. H. Hu. 1964. The investigation of nematode-trapping fungi and
predacious nematode in Taiwan. Rept. Taiwan Sugar Expt. Sta. 35: 133-40. [in
Chinese]. Chunjatupornchai,
W., H. Hofte, J. Seurinck, C. Angusuthanasombat & M. Vaeck. 1988. Common
features of Bacillus thuringiensis toxins specific
for Diptera and Lepidoptera. Eur. J. Biochem. 173:
9-16. Ciferri,
R. 1963. I virus come insetticidi. Coltiv. Giorn. vinic. ital., Casale
Monferrato 109(3): 91-2. Ciril,
S. 1965. Comparative study of the susceptibility of larvae of the
processionary moth (Thaumetopoea
pityocompa) to its own virus
disease and to the viruses of some other species of insects. Šumarski List.
Zagreb 89(9-10): 381-90. [in
Serbo-Croatian]. „istjakova,
A. V., G. M. Dobrovolska & I. P. Kok. 1966. Über die Struktur
der DNS, die aus Raupen des Maulbeerspinners gewonnen wird, die mit dem Virus
der kugelförmigen Polyedrose infiziert sind. Dopovidi Akad. Nauk URSR 5: 643-46.
[in Ukranian]. Clancy,
D. W. & H. J. McAlister. 1956. Selective pesticides as aids to biological
control of apple pests. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 196-202. Clark,
E. C. 1954. Biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar. Rep. Alfalfa
Improvement Conf. 14: 22-3. Clark,
E. C. 1955. Observations on the ecology of a polyhedrosis of the Great Basin
tent caterpillar, Malacosoma
fragilis. Ecology 36:
373-76. Clark,
E. C. 1956. Survival and transmission of a virus causing polyhedrosis in Malacosoma fragile. Ecology 37: 728-32. Clark,
E. C. 1958. Ecology of the polyhedroses of tent caterpillars. Ecology 39:
132-39. Clark,
E. C. & C. E. Reiner. 1956a. The possible use of a polyhedrosis virus in
the control of the Great BAsin tent caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent.
49: 653-9. Clark, E. C. & C. E. Reiner. 1956b. The availability of certain proprietary adjuvants
for use with the polyhedrosis viruses of insects. J. Econ. Ent.
49: 703-4. Clark,
E. C. & C. G. Thompson. 1954. The possible use of microorganisms in the
control of the Great Basin tent caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 47: 268-72. Clark, T. B., W. R. Kellen & P. T. M.
Lum. 1965. A mosquito
iridescent virus (MIV) from Aedes
taeniorhynchus (Wiedemann).
J. Invert. Pathol. 7: 519-21. Clark, T. B., W. R. Kellen, T. Fukuda &
J. E. Lindegren. 1968. Field and
laboratory studies on the pathogenicity of the fungus Beauveria bassiana
to three genera of mosquitoes. J. Invert. Pathol. 11: 1-7. Clausen, C. P. 1954. Biological antagonists in the future of insect control.
Agr. Food Chem. 2: 12-8. Clausen, C. P. 1956 (1958):. The biological control of insect pests in the continental
United States. Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 443-47. Cleveland,
T. C. 1963. A nematode parasite of the boll weevil. J. Econ. Ent.
56: 897. Cohen,
M., M. Wysoki & B. Sneh. 1983. The effect of different strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner on larvae of the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria
Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zeit. ang. Ent. 96: 68-74. Coley-Smith,
J. R. & R. C. Cooke. 1971. Survival and germination of fungal sclerotia.
Annu. Rev. Phytopath. 9: 65-92. Collier,
W. A. 1934. Über Polyeder-Virus bei Argynnis
lathonia L. Ent. Beihefte
Berlin 1: 56-7. Collins, C. W. 1926. Observations on a recurring outbreak of Heterocampa guttivitta Walker and natural
enemies controlling it. J. Agr. Res. 32: 689-99. Coluzzi,
M. 1966. Experimental infections with Rubetella
fungi in Anopheles gambiae and other mosquitoes.
Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 592-93. Comel, A. 1950. L'Istituto
chimico-agrario sperimentale di Gorizia. 80 anni di sperimentazione agraria. Nuovi Ann. Ist.
chim. agr. sper. Gorizia 1:
1-250. Conner,
R. M. & P. A. Hansen. 1967. Effects of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on
the growth of Bacillus thuringiensis and related
bacteria. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 12-18. Conner,
R. M. & P. A. Hansen. 1967. Effect of valine, leucine, and isoleucine on
the production of fly toxin by Bacillus
thuringiensis and related
organisms. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 114-25. Conte, A. & D. Levrat. 1906. Grasserie
des vers à soie. C.R. Asso.
franc. Av. Sci. 35(2): 529-33. Conte, A. & D. Levrat. 1909. Les
maladies du ver à soie. I. La grasserie. Trav. Lab. étude soie Lyon 13:
41-60. II. La muscardine. Trav. Lab. étude
soie Lyon 13: 61-72. Cooke,
R. C. 1963. Ecological characteristics of nematode-trapping hyphomycetes. I.
Preliminary studies. Ann. Appl. Biol. 52: 431-7. Cooke,
R. C. 1962. The ecology of nematode-trapping fungi in the soil. Ann. Appl.
Biol. 50: 507-13. Cooke,
R. C. 1962. Behaviour of nematode-trapping fungi during decomposition of
organic matter in the soil. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 45: 314-20. Cooke,
R. C. 1963. The predaceous activity of nematode-trapping fungi added to soil.
Ann. Appl. Biol. 51: 295-9. Cooke,
R. C. 1963. Succession of nematophagous fungi during the decomposition of
organic matter in the soil. Nature, London 197: 205. Coppel,
H. C. & M. C. Liang. 1987. Rhabditoid nematodes associated with
subterranean termites. Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 274. Cooke,
R. C. & V. Satchuthananthavale. 1966. Some nematode-trapping species of Dactylaria. Trans. Brit. Mycol.
Soc. 49: 27-32. Cooksey,
K. E. 1971. The protein crystal toxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis: Biochemistry
and mode of action, p. 247-74.. In:
H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and
Mites. Academic Press, London & New York. Cornalia, E. 1856. Monografia del bombice
del gelso (Bombyx mori Linneo). Mem. Ist. lombardo 6: 3-387. Cornwell,
P. B. 1957. An investigation into the effects of cultural conditions on
populations of the vectors of virus diseases of cacao in Ghana with an
evaluation of seasonal population trends. Bull. Ent. Res. 48: 375-96. Couch,
J. N., S. V. Romney & B. Rao. 1974. A new fungus which attacks mosquitoes
and related Diptera. Mycologia 66: 374-79. Creager,
D. B. & F. J. Spruijt. 1935. The relation of certain fungi to larval
development of Eumerus tuberculatus Rond. Ann. Ent.
Soc. Amer. 28: 425-36. Creighton,
C. S., F. P. Cuthbert, Jr. & W. J. Reid, Jr. 1964. Evaluation of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner in
control of caterpillars on cabbage. J. Insect Path. 6: 102-10. Cunningham,
J. C. 1988. Baculoviruses: their status compared to Bacillus thuringiensis
as microbial insecticides. Outlook Agr. 17: 10-17. Cuthburt,
F. P., Jr. 1968. Bionomics of a mermithid (Nematoda) parasite of soil
inhabiting larvae of certain chrysomelids (Coleoptera). J. Invert. Path.
12: 283-87. Dahlsten, D. L. & G. M. Thomas. 1969. A nucleopolyhedrosis virus in populations of the
douglas-fir tussock moth (Hemerocampa
pseudotsugata), in
California. J. Invert. Path. 13: 264-71. Dale,
P. S. 1966. The dispersal of Cephalobellus
costelytrae, a nematode
parasitic in the grass grub (Costelytra
zealandica). New Zealand J.
Sci. 9: 534-7. Dale,
P. S. 1966. Blatticola tuapakae and Protrellina gurri n. spp., nematode
parasites of the black roach. New Zealand J. Sci. 9(3): 538-44. Dame,
D. A., K. E. Savage, M. V. Meisch & S. L. Oldacre. 1981. Assessment of
industrial formulations of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis. Mosq. News 41:
540-46. Daniel,
J. T., G. E. Templeton, R. J. Smith, Jr. & W. T. Fox. 1973. Biological
control of northern jointvetch in rice with endemic fungal disease. Weed Sci.
21: 303-07. Dasgupta,
B. & H. N. Ray. 1957. The intranuclear inclusions in the mid-gut of the
larva of Anopheles subpictus. Parasitol. 47:
194-95. Daviault, L. L. 1941. La mouche a scie
Européenne de l'epinette dans les forets du nord du St. Laurent. La Foret Québecoise 3: 12-16. David,
J. & C. Vago. 1967. Influence des toxines de Bacillus thuringiensis
sur divers caractères physiologiques de Drosophiles adultes. Entomophaga 12:
153-9. Davidson,
E. W. & A. A. Yousten. 1990. The mosquito larval toxin of Bacillus sphaericus, p. 237-55. In:
H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and
Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Davis,
C. J. 1955. Some recent lepidopterous outbreaks on the island of Hawaii.
Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15: 401-3. Davis,
D. W. (ed.). 1976. Insects and Nematodes Associated with Alfalfa in Utah.
Utah Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 494: 1-59. Day,
M. F., I. F. B. Common, J. L. Farrant & C. Potter. 1953. A polyhedral
virus disease of a pasture caterpillar, Pterolocera
amplicornis Walker
(Anthelidae). Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 6: 574-9. Day,
M. F., J. L. Farrant & C. Potter. 1955. Stages in the development of a
polyhedral virus disease. J. Appl. Phys. 26: 1396. De, M. N. 1911. Grasserie in silk-worms. Agr. J. India 6: 292-95. Dean,
G. A. & R. C. Smith. 1935. Insects injurious to alfalfa in Kansas. Kan.
St. Bd. Agr. 20th Bienn. Rept. p. 202-49. DeBach, P. (ed.) 1964. Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Chapman
& Hall, London. 844 p. de Barjac, H. 1978. Une nouvelle variete
de Bacillus thuringiensis tres toxic pour
les mostiques: B. thuringiensis var. israelensis serotype 14. C. R.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 286D: 797-800. de Barjac, H. 1981. Identification of H-serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis,
p. 35-43. In: H. D. Burges
(ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic
Press, NY. 949 p. de Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1962.
Essai de classification biochimique et sérologique de 24 souches de Bacillus du type B. thuringiensis. Entomophaga 7:
5-31. de Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1968. A classification of strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner with a key to their differentiation. J. Invertebr. Path. 11: 335-47. de
Barjac, H. & A. Bonnefoi. 1973. Mise au point sur la classification des Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 18: 5-17. de Barjac, H. & E. Frachon. 1990. Classification of Bacillus thuringiensis
strains. Entomophaga 35: 233-40. de Barjac, H. & F. Lemille. 1970. Presence of flagellar antigenic subfactors in
Serotype 3 of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invertebr.
path. 15: 139-40. Delafield,
F. P., H. J. Somerville & S. C. Rittenberg. 1968. Immunological homology
between crystal and spore protein of Bacillus
thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol.
96: 713-20. Delaporte, B. & S. Béguin. 1955. Etude d'une souche de Bacillus pathogene pour certains insectes, identifiable a Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 89: 632-43. Del Guercio, G. 1929. Il male del
giallume (o dei microbi poliedrici) negli allevamenti dei filugelli, negli
insetti delle piante forestali ed agrarie e nelle zanzare della malaria.
Redia 17: 1-296; 313-15. DeLucca, A. J. 1984. Lectin grouping of Bacillus
thuringiensis serovars. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 30: 1100-04. Dementeva, T. V.f 1966. Zur Zytologie von Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev, p. 102-3. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Tašhkent. [in Russian]. Desnuelle, P. & C. T. Chang. 1943. Sur la
protéine du virus de la grasserie du ver à soie. II. Répartition du
soufre et teneur en alanine. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 69: 75-86; 248-50. Desnuelle, P. & C. T. Chang. 1945. Sur la
protéine de la grasserie du ver à soie. III.
Etude de certains de ses groupements libres. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 71:
264-72. Desnuelle,
P., C. T. Chang & C. Fromageot. 1943. Sur la protéine du virus de la
maladie à polyèdres (grasserie) du ver à soie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
(Paris) 69: 75-86. Des Rochers & R. Garcia. 1984. Evidence for persistence and recycling of Bacillus sphaericus. Mosq. News 44: 160-73. Dickler,
E. & J. Huber. 1978. Codling moth control with granulosis virus; its effect
on other major apple pests. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch.,
Berlin-Dahlem, 180: 80-3. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1978. Über den
Einfluss einer Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers mit Granulosevirus auf
Apfelschalenwickler und andere Schadarthropoden. Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg.
angew. Ent. 1: 136-9. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1980. Effect of codling moth control with granulosis virus
on the arthropod fauna in an apple orchard, p. 69-73. In: H. G. Miltenburger (ed.), Proc. Symp, 13-15 Nov. 1978, "Safety Aspects of
Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT, Projektträger Biotechnol., KFA Jülich.
Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1983. Microbial control of Adoxophyes orana
in combination with granulosis virus control of codling moth, p. 14-21. In R. Cavalloro & A.
Piavaux (eds.), C.E.C. Programme on Integrated and Biological Control.
Progress Rept. 1979/1981. Comm. European Comm., Luxemburg. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Mit
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus- selektive, biologische Apfelwicklerbekämpfung
möglich. Besseres Obst (Wien) 29: 301-3, 323-4. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Das
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus: ein neuer Weg in der Obstmadenbekämpfung. Obst-
Weinb. (Südtirol) 21: 63-6. Nachtrag: 21: 112. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1984. Das
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus: Stand der Forschung und Möglichkeiten seiner
Einführung in die Obstbaupraxis. Gesunde Pflanzen 36: 285-8. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1986.
Modifizierte Strategie bei der Verwendung des Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus.
WPRS Bull 9(4): 112-17. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1986. Il virus
della granulosi della carpocapsa: situazione attuale della ricerca e
possibilità di una sua introduzione nella difesa dei frutteti. la difesa
delle piante 9(3): 297-304. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Modified strategy for the use of the codling moth
granulosis virus (CPGV), p. 37-42. In:
H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and Application of Viral
Biopesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Off. Publ. Europ. Comm.,
Luxembourg (EUR 10424): 37-42. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Das
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im integrierten Obstbau: Von der Forschung zur
Praxis. Gesunde Pflanzen 40: 225-8. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Das
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im Integrierten Obstbau: Von der Forschung zur
Praxis. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 245: 283. Dickler, E. & J. Huber. 1988.
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus im Obstbau: Forschung und Praxis. Obstb. Weinb.
25: 281. Dikasova, E. T. 1942. The nature of the polyhedra of the jaundice of the
silkworm. Bull. Expt. Biol. Med. 13: 101. [in Russian]. Dikasova,
E. T. 1949. Investigations of mulberry silkworm egg mass obtained from the
moths affected with yellow disease. Microbiol. (Moscow) 18: 356-60. Dimock,
M. B., R. M. Beach & P. S. Carlson. 1988. Endophytic bacteria for the delivery
of crop protection agents, p. 88-92. In:
D. W. Roberts & R. R. Granados (eds.), Biotechnology, Biological
Pesticides and Novel Plant-Pest Resistance for Insect Pest Management. Boyce
Thompson Inst., Ithaca, NY. 1975 p. Dirimanov, M., R. Angelova & J.
Cirkov. 1964. Relation
of the fungus Beauveria bassiana to various nutrient
media. Priroda, Sofija 30(2): 81-2. [in Bulgarian]. Dirks,
C. O. 1944. Population studies of the European spruce sawfly in Maine as
affected by natural enemies. J. Econ. Ent. 37: 238-42. Djade…ko, M. P. & A. J. Sikura. 1963.
Die Nematode Hexamermis
sp.-- ein Parasit des Kartoffelkäfers in Transkarpathien. nauk. praci. Ukr.
nauk.-dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12: 126-7. [in
Ukranian]. Doane,
C. C. & S. W. Hitchcock. 1964. Field tests with an aerial application of Bacillus thuringiensis. Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta., New Haven, Bull.
665. 20 p. Doeksen,
J. 1938. De tarwegalmuggen Contarinia
tritici Kirby en Sitodiplosis mosellana Gehin (Diptera;
Cecidomyidae) in Nederland. Versl. Technol.
Tarwe. Comm. 12: 237-96. Donovan, W. P., C. C. Dankocsik & M. P.
Gilbert. 1988a. Molecular
characterization of a gene encoding a 72-kilodalton mosquito-toxic crystal
protein from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. J. Bacteriol. 170:
4732-38. Donovan,
W. P., C. C. Dankocsik, M. P. Gilbert, M. C. Gawron-Burke, R. G. Groat &
B. C. Carlton. 1988b. Amino acid sequence and entomocidal activity of the P2
crystal protein. An insect toxin from Bacillus
thuringiensis var. kurstaki. J. Biol. Chem. 263:
561-67. Dowden,
P. B. 1957. Biological control of forest insects in the United States and
Canada. J. For. 55: 723-26. Dowden,
P. B. & H. B. Girth. 1953. Use of a virus disease to control European
pine sawfly. J. Econ. Ent. 46: 525-26. Dougherty,
E. M., C. F. Reichelderfer, A. L. Foehner & C. Hickman. 1989.
Quantitative characterization of viremia produced by the granulosis virus
infection of the cabbage looper Trichoplusia
ni [Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 34:
179-84. Dowden, P. B. 1940. Larval disease prevalent in heavy infestations of the
European spruce sawfly in southern New Hampshire and Vermont. J. For. 38:
971-2. Dresner,
E. 1949. Culture and use of entomogenous fungi for the control of insect
pests. Boyce Thompson Inst. Plant Res., Inc. 15: 319-35. Drilhon,
A. 1951. Identification chromatographique et chimique d'une substance
fluorescente du sang et du tube de Malpighi de la larve Bombyx mori
atteinte de grasserie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 232: 1876-78. Drilhon,
A., R.-G. Busnel & C. Vago. 1951. Les acides aminés libres et les
substances fluorescentes du sang, et des tubes de Malpighi, de la chenille de
bombyx mori L., atteinte de la maladie à polyèdres et de la
flacherie. Compt. Rend.
Acad. Sci. 232: 360. Drilhon,
A., C. Vago & R.-G. Busnel. 1952. Essai de diagnostic précoce de la
grasserie et de la flacherie par l'analyse chromatographique du sang de Bombyx mori. C.R. Soc. Biol.
(Paris) 146: 11-12. Drozdowicz,
A. 1964. An attempt of control of Leptinotarsa
decemlineata with adapted Bacillus thuringiensis. Acta Microbiol. Polonica 13: 23-8. Dubois,
N. R. 1985a. Recent field studies on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis
to control the gypsy moth (Lymantria
dispar L.). Proc. Symposium
Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms and Gypsy Moths. USDA For. Serv. GTR-NE-100. p.
83-85. Dubois,
N. R. 1985b. Selection of new more potent strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
for use against gypsy moth and spruce budworm, p. 99-102. In: D. G. Grimble & F. B.
Lewis (coords.), Proc. Symposium Microbial Control of Spruce Budworms and
Gypsy Moths, USDA For. Serv. GTR-NE-100. 175 p. Duda, E. J. 1962. An observation on the behavior of linden looper larvae
following treatment with Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. Sci.
Tree Top 2: 14. Duddington,
C. L. 1961. Micro-organisms as Allies. The Industrial Use of Fungi and
Bacteria. Macmillan & Co., New York. 256 p. Duddington,
C. L. 1962. Predacious fungi and the control of eelworms. Viewpoints in
Biology, London 1: 151-200. Duddington,
C. L. 1962. Predacious fungi and nematodes. Experientia 18: 537-43. Dudgeon, G. C. 1913. A proposed method of controlling the ravages of
leaf-eating caterpillars. Bull. Ent. Res. 4: 243-45. Duhamel, C. 1954. Etude de la sensibilité
héréditaire à l'anhydride carbonique chez la drosophile. Description de
quelques variants du virus. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 239:
1157-9. Duhamel, C. & N. Plus. 1956.
Phénomène d'interférence entre deux variants du virus de la drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 242: 1540-3. Dulmage,
H. T. 1970. Insecticidal activity of HD-1, a new isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis var. alesti.
J. Invertebr. Path. 15: 232-39. Dulmage,
H. T. 1971. Production of delta-endotoxin by eighteen isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 3, in 3 fermentation media. J.
Invertebr. Path. 18: 353-58. Dulmage,
H. T. 1973. Report on the adoption of a primary U.S. reference for assay of
formulations containing delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 200-202. Dulmage,
H. T. & R. A. Rhodes. 1971. Production of pathogens in artificial media,
p. 507-40. In: H. D. Burges
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, NY. 861 p. Dulmage, H. T., M. J. Lukefahr, H. M. Graham
& N. S. Hernandez. 1970a. Studies
on the use of HD-1, a new formulation of the Bacillus thuringiensis--
B- endotoxin, against Heliothis
species on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 63. Dulmage,
H. T., J. A. Correa & A. J. Martinez. 1970b. Coprecipitation with lactose
as a means of recovering the spore-crystal complex of Bacillus thuringiensis.
J. Invertebr. Path 15: 15-20. Dulmage,
H. T., O. Boening, C. Rehenborg & G. Hansen. 1971. A proposed
standardized bioassay for formualations of Bacillus thuringiensis
based on the international unit. J. Invertebr. Path. 18: 240-45. Dulmage,
H. T., H. de Barjac, J. Krwienczyk, H. del var Peterson, K. Aizawa, N.
Fujiyoshi, M Ohba, C. C. Beegle, D. S. Needleman, H. D. Burges, P. Jarrett,
N. R. Dubois, L. P. S. van der Geest, H. J. M. Wassink, R. E. Ginrich, M.
Haufler, N. Allan, I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, L. C. Lewis, W. H. McGaughey,
E. B. Dicke & C. G. Thompson. 1981. Insecticidal activity of isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis and their potential for pest control, p.
191-220. In: H. D. Burges
(ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 1970-1980. Academic
Press, London. Dulmage, H. T., C. C. Beegle, H. de Barjac,
D. Reich, G. Donaldson & J. Krywienczyk. 1982.
Bacillus thuringiensis cultures
available from the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Agr. Rev. Manuls,
ARM-S-30. 41 p. Dulmage, H. T., J. A. Correa & G.
Gallegos-Morales. 1990. Potential
for improved formulations of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis through
standardization and fermentation development, p. 110-53. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial
Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and
Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Dunn, P. H. 1960. Control of houseflies in bovine feces by feed additive
containing Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Insect
Pathol. 2: 13-16. Dunn, P. H., I. M. Hall & M. L.
Snideman. 1964. Bioassay
of Bacillus thuringiensis-based microbial
insecticides. III. Continuous propagation of the salt-marsh caterpillar, Estigmene acrea. J. Econ. Ent. 57: 374-7. Duspiva, F. & G. H. Bergold. 1942. Über
Peptidase- und Phosphatasebestimmungen im Nonnen-Polyedervirus. Naturwiss. 30: 604-5. Dustan,
A. G. 1925. A study of the method used in growing entomophthorous fungi in
cages prior to their artificial dissemination in the orchards. 55th Ann.
Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario, 1924: 63-7. Dutky, S. R. 1947. Preliminary observations on the growth requirements of Bacillus popillae Dutky and Bacillus
lentimorbus Dutky. J.
Bacteriol. 54: 267. Dutky,
S. R. 1956. Nematodes on our side. U. S. Dept. Agric., Agr. Res. 4: 3-4. Dutky,
S. R. 1963. The milky diseases, p. 75-115. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced
Treatise. Academic Press, New York. Dutky,
S. R. 1967. An appraisal of the DD 136 nematode for the control of insect
populations and some biochemical aspects of its host parasite relationships.
Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests,"
Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p.
49-50. Dutky, S. R. 1974. Nematode parasites, p.
576-90. In: F. G. Maxwell & R. A. Harris (& T. R. Ashley?)
(eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute of Biological Control of Plant
Insects and Diseases. Univ Press, Jackson, Mississippi. 647 p. Dutky,
S. R. & W. S. Hough. 1955. Note on a parasitic nematode from codling moth
larvae, Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera,
Olethreutidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 57: 244. Dutky,
S. R., J. Thompson & W. Hough. 1956. A new nematode parasite of codling
moth showing promise in insect control. U. S. Dept. Agr. Mimeo. 3 p. Easwaramoorthy,
S. & S. Jayara. 1989. Interaction between the tachinid parasite, Sturmiopsis inferens and granulosis virus
in the sugarcane shoot borer, Chilo
infuscatellus [Lep.: Crambidae].
Entomophaga 34: 121-28. Eckert, J. E. & H. A. Bess. 1952. Fundamentals of beekeeping in Hawaii. Univ. Hawaii Ext.
Bull. 55. 59 p. Egorava,
A. I. 1965. Die morphologischen und physiologischen Eigenschaften der Stämme von Bacillus alvei Ch. et Ch., die im Gebiet von Novosibirsk kultiviert
wurden. In: A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s
vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp 2. [in Russian]. Ehler, L. E. 1990. Some contemporary issues in biological control of insects
and their relevance to the use of entomopathogenic nematodes, p. 1-9. In: R. Gaugler & H. K. Kaya
(eds.), Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, Ann Arbor, Boston. Eldridge,
B. 1985. Control of sonow pool mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis
serotype H-14 in mountain environments in Calif. and Oregon. J. Amer. Mosq.
Control Assoc. 1(1): 69-75. El-Hariri, G. 1965. Records of nematode parasites of Adalia bipunctata
(L.) [Col., Coccinellidae]. Entomologist's Mon. Mag., London 101(1211/13):
132. Ellis,
J. J. & C. W. Hesseltine. 1962. Phopalomyces
and Spinellus in pure
culture and the parasitism of Rhopalomyces
on nematode eggs. Nature (London) 193: 699-700. Entwistle,
P. F. 1976. The development of an epizootic of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus
disease in European spruce sawfly, Gilpinia
hercyinae. Proc. 1st Intern.
Colloq. Invert. Pathol., Kingston, Canada. p. 184-88. Entwistle, P. F. 1983. Control of insects by virus diseases. Biocontrol News and
Information 4: 203-25. Ertogroul, T. 1928a. Emploi de la lumière
de Wood dans le diagnostic précoce de la grasserie des vers à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 186: 1865-7. Ertogroul, T. 1928b. Influence
favorisante de l'alimentation aux feuilles de murier noir (Morus nigra) sur le developpement de la grasserie du ver à soie.
C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 99: 831-2. Escherich, K. 1912. Nonnenprobleme. Naturw.
Z. Forst- u. Landw. 10: 65-85. Escherich, K. 1913. Neues über
Polyederkrankheiten. Referienendes und Kritisches. naturw. Z. Forst- u.
Landw. 11: 86-97. Escherich, K. 1914. Polyederkrankheiten, p.
299-303. In: Die
Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin 1. Escherich, K. 1931. Polyederkrankheiten, p.
78-82, 537, 717. In: Die
Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin 3. Escherich, K. 1942. Polyederkrankheiten, p.
98, 345. In: Die
Forstinsekten Mitteleuropas. Paul Parey, Berlin 5. Escherich, K. & M. Miyajima. 1911.
Studien über die Wipfelkrankheit der Nonne. Naturwiss. Ztschr. Forst- u.
Landw. 9: 381-402. Escherich, K. & M. Miyajima. 1912.
Studien über die Wipfelkrankheit der Nonne. Biol. Centr. 32: 111-29. Eto, M. 1956a. Dissolution of polyhedral protein in alcohol by
trichloroacetic acid. Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 15: 465-71. Eto, M. 1956b. Behaviour of polyhedral bodies and host cells of silkworms
in alcohol. J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 10: 373-84. Evenden, J. & E. J. Jost. 1947. A report of the tussock moth control, North Idaho, 1947.
U.S. Dept. Agr., For. Serv., Idaho St. For. Dept. 51 p. Ewen, A. B. 1966. Endocrine dysfunctions in Adelphocoris lineolatus
(Goeze) [Hemiptera: Miridae] caused by a fungus (Entomophthora sp.). Canad. J. Zool. 44: 873-7. Fabritius,
K. 1985. Biological pesticides based on Bacillus
thuringiensis and their
influence on products in the surrounding environment. Igiena,
Bucuresti. Vol. 34(1): 11-14. [in Romanian w/
English summary]. Falcon,
L. A., T. F. Leigh, R. van den Bosch, J. H. Black & V. E. Burton. 1965.
Insect diseases tested for control of cotton bollworm. Calif. Agr. 19(7):
12-14. Falcon, L. A., R. van den Bosch, T. F.
Leigh, L. K. Etzel & R. E. Stinner. 1966.
Microbial control of the bollworm, p. 17-22. In: Cotton Insect Control. A Progress Report on Research.
Div. Agr. Sci. Univ. Calif. Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane, L. K. Etzel &
R. Leutenegger. 1967. Isolation
of a granulosis virus from the noctuid Heliothis
zea. J. Invertebr. Path. 9:
134-6. Falcon,
L. A., W. R. Kane & R. S. Bethell. 1968. Preliminary evaluation of a
granulosis virus for control of the codling moth. J. Econ. Ent.
61: 1208-13. Falcon, L. A., R. van den Bosch, C. A.
Ferris, L. K. Stromberg, L. K. Etzel, R. E. Stinner & T. F. Leigh. 1968. a comparison of season-long cotton-pest-control
programs in California during 1966. J. Econ. Ent. 61: 633-42. Falcon, L. A., W. R. Kane & R. S.
Bethell. 1968.
Preliminary evaluation of a granulosis virus for control of the codling moth.
J. Econ. Ent. 61: 1208-13. Farkaš, J., K. Šebesta, K. Horská, Z.
Samek, L. Dolejš & F. Štorm. 1969.
The structure of exotoxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. gelechiae: Preliminary
communication. Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 34: 1118-20. Fast, P. G. 1977. Bacillus thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin: On the relative role of spores and crystals in toxicity to
spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. Ent. 109: 1515-18. Faulkner,
P. & G. H. Bergold. 1957. Deoxyribonuclease content of an insect virus.
Virology 3: 603-5. Faust,
R. M. & J. R. Adams. 1967. The silicon content of an intact granulosis
virus from the salt-marsh caterpillar, Estigmene
acrea. J. Invertebr. Path.
9: 142-3. Faust,
R. M. & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1982. Bacteria and their toxins as insecticides,
p. 75-208. In: E. Kurstak
(ed.), Microbial and Viral Pesticides. Marcel Dekker, NY. 720 p. Faust,
R. M., J. R. Adams & A. M. Heimpel. 1967. Dissolution of the toxic
parasporal crystals from Bacillus
thuringiensis var. pacificus by the gut secretions
of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. Invert. Path. 9:
488-99. Fawcett,
H. S. 1908. Fungi parasitic upon Aleyrodes
citri. M. S. Thesis, Univ.
of Florida, Special studies No. 1. 41 p. Fawcett,
H. S. 1944. Fungus and bacterial diseases of insects as factors in biological
control. Bot. Rev. 10: 327-48. Feder,
W. A., C. O. R. Everard & L. M. O. Wooton. 1963. Sensitivity of several
species of the nematophagous fungus Dactylella
to a morphogenic substance derived from free-living namatodes. Nematologica 9:
49-54. Federici, B. A. 1980. Production of the mosquito parasitic fungus, Coelomomyces dodgei, through synchronized
infection and growth of the intermediate copepod host, Cyclops vernalis.
Entomophaga 25: 209-18. Federici, B. A. 1981. Mosquito control by the fungi Culicinomyces, Lagenidium
and Coelomomyces, pp.
555-72. In: Microbial Control
of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980, H. D. Burges (ed.). Academic Press,
London. 949 p. Federici, B
A. 1993a. Insecticidal Bacterial Proteins Identify the Midgut Epithelium
as A Source of Novel Target Sites for Insect Control. Archives of Insect Biochemistry
and Physiology, v.22, n.3-4, (1993): 357-371. Federici, B
A. 1993b. Viral Pathobiology in Relation To Insect Control. BECKAGE, N.
E., S. N. THOMPSON AND B. A. FEDERICI (ED.). PARASITES AND PATHOGENS OF
INSECTS, VOL. 2. PATHOGENS. XVIII+294P. ACADEMIC
PRESS, INC.: SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA, USA; LONDON, ENGLAND, UK. ISBN
0-12-084442-7. 1993. p. 81-101. Federici, B
A. 1995. The future of microbial insecticides as vector control
agents. J. of the Amer. Mosquito
Control Assoc., v.11, n.2 PART 2,: 260-268. Federici,
B. A. 1999. Bacillus thuringiensis
in biological control. 1999. In: T. S. Bellows & T. W. Fisher (eds.), Chapter 21, p.
575-592, Handbook of Biological
Control: Principles and Applications. Academic Press, San Diego, New York. 1046 p. Federici,
B. A. & V. M. Stern. 1990. Replication and occlusion of a granulosis
virus in larval and adult midgut epithelium of the western grapeleaf
skeletonizer, Harrisina brillians. J. Invert. Path. 56:
401-14. Federici,
B. A., P. Luthy & J. E. Ibarra. 1990. The parasporal body of BTI:
Structure, protein composition, and toxicity, p. 16-44. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial
Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and
Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Feigin,
J. M. 1963. Exposure of the house fly to selection by Bacillus thuringiensis.
Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56: 878-9. Feitelson, J. S., T. C. Quick & F.
Gaertner. 1990. Alternate
hosts for Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin
genes, p. 561-71. In: R.
Baker & P. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control. Alan R.
Liss, Inc., New York. Fenner,
F. & P. J. Chapple. 1965. Evolutionary changes in myxoma virus in Britain.
J. Hyg. 63: 175-85. Fenner, F. & I. D. Marshall. 1957. A comparison of the virulence for European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of strains of myxoma
virus recovered in the field in Australia, Europe and America. J. Hyg. 55:
149-91. Farrag,
S. M. 1976. Studies on the natural mortality of Pectinophora gossypiella
(Saund.) with special reference to its bacterial disease. M.S. Thesis, Fac.
Agr., Cairo Univ. Ferre, J., M. D. Real, J. van Rie, S.
Jansens & M. Peferoen. 1991. Resistance
to the Bacillus thuringiensis bioinsecticide in
a field population of Plutella
xylostella is due to a
change in a midgut membrane receptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5119-23. Ferris,
J. M. & V. R. Ferris. 1966. Observations on Tetradonema plicans,
an entomoparasitic nematode, with a key to the genera of the family
Tetradonematidae [Nematoda: Trichosynringida]. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 964-71. Ferro,
D. N. & S. M. Lyon. 1991. Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) larval mortality: operative effects of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. san diego. J. Econ. Ent.
84: 806-9. Ferron,
P. 1985. Fungal control, p. 313-46. In:
G. A. Kerkut & L. I. Gilbert (eds.), Comprehensive Insect Physiology,
Biochemistry and Pharmacology, vol. 12, Insect Control. Pergamon Press, Oxford. Finkenbrink, W. 1963. Ein
Pflanzenschutzmittel auf der Basis von Bacillus
thuringiensis. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst., Berlin-Dahlem 108: 85-8. Fischer, E. 1906. Über die Ursachen der
Disposition und über Frühsymptome der Raupenkrankheiten. Biol. Centr. 26:
448-63; 534-44. Fischer, E. 1910. Über die reiffschen
Flacherie-Versuche mit der "gipsy moth" (Liparis dispar
L.). Ent. Z. (Stuttgart) 24: 47-8. Fischer, E. 1914. Über die Ursachen und
Symptome der Flacherie und Polyederkrankheit der Raupen. Biol. Centr. 34:
357-71. Fischer, E. 1925. Die Wipfelkrankheit der
Nonne und der Erreger derselben. Nach Dr. J. Komarek u. Dr. V. Breindl. Ent.
Ztschr., Frankfurt a. M. 39(19). 11
p. Fisher,
R. & L. Rosener. 1959. Toxicology of the microbial insecticide,
Thuricide. Agr. Food. Chem. 7: 686-88. Fischhoff,
D. A., K. S. Bowdish, F. J. Perlak, P. G. Marrone, S. M. McCormick, J. G.
Niedermeyer, D. A. Dean, K. Kusano-Kretzmer, E. J. Mayer, D. E. Rochester, S.
G. Rogers and R. T. Fraley. 1987. Insect tolerant transgenic tomato plants.
Bio/Technology 5: 807-13. Fleming,
J. G. W. & M. D. Summers. 1986. Campoletis
sonorensis endoparasitic
wasps contain forms of C. sonorensis virus DNA suggestive
of integrated and extrachromosomal polydnavirus DNAs. J. Virol. 57: 552-62. Forbes, S. A. 1898. Note on a new disease of the army worm (Leucania unipuncta Haworth). 20th Rep. St. Ent. Illinois. p. 106-9. Fox,
R. W. & J. Weiser. 1959. A microsporidian parasite of Anopheles gambiae in Liberia. J. Parasitol. 45: 21-30. Frances,
S. P., D. J. Leel, R. C. Russell & C. Panter. 1985. Seasonal occurrence
of the mosquito pathogenic fungus Culicinomyces
clavisporus in a natural
habitat. J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 24: 241-46. Francke-Grossmann, H. 1938 (1939). Ein Schimmelpilz
als Gelegenheitsparasit der Seidenraupe. Proc.
7th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Berlin 3: 1762-71. Fransen, J. J., K. Winkelman & J. C. van
Lenteren. 1987. The
differential mortality of various life stages of the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes
vaporariorum (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae), by infection with the
entomopathogenic fungus Aschersonia aleyrodis (Deuteromycotina:
Coelomycetes). J. Invertebr. Path. 50: 158-165. Franz, J. 1951. Erfolgreiche Verbreitung von
Viruskrankheiten zur Forstschädlingsbekämpfung. Bericht über neuere
kanadische Arbeiten. Z. PflKrankh. 58: 185-7. Franz, J. 1954. Erfolgreiche Verbreitung
einer Virusseuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung der roten
Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe. Gesunde Pflanzen 6: 173-5. Franz, J. 1955. Neue Wege der biologischen
Schädlingsbekämpfung. Umschau 55: 209-11. Franz, J. 1956a. Die künstliche Verbreitung
von Virosen einiger Blattwespen (Diprionidae) innerhalf und ausserhalf ihres
Endemiegebietes. Zool. Anz.
Suppl. 19: 407-12. Franz, J. 1956b (1958). Biological control in Germany. Proc. 10th Internatl.
Congr. Ent., Montreal 4: 461-4. Franz, J. 1956c. Virosen von Forstinsekten
in Europa. Entomophaga 1: 104-5. Franz, J. 1957. Bibliographie über
biologische Bekämpfung. II. Entomophaga 2: 293-311. Franz, J. 1958. Viruskrankheiten
zur Bekämpfung schädlicher Blattwespen (Ein Aufruf). Alig. Forstz. No. 15:
215. Franz, J. 1980. Biologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung. Storauer's Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. Paul
Parey, Berlin. Franz, J. & A. Krieg. 1957. Virosen
europäischer Forstinsekten. Z. PflKrankh. 64: 1-9. Franz, J. M. & A. Krieg. 1967. Bacillus thuringiensis-- Präparate gegen Forstschädlinge--
Erfahrungen in der Alten Welt. Gesundh. Pflanz. 19: 175-76, 178-80, 182. Franz, J. 7 O. F. Niklas. 1954. Feldversuche
zur Bekämpfung der roten Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe Neodiprion sertifer
(Geoffr.) durch künstliche Verbreitung einer Virusseuche. nachrBl. dtsch.
PflSchDienst (Stuttgart) 6: 131-4. Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & R. Langenbuch.
1955. Untersuchungen über Einfluss der Passage durch den Darm von
Raubinsekten und Vögeln auf die Infektiosität insektenpathogener Viren. Z.
PflKrankh. 62: 721-6. Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & J. Reisch.
1967. Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung des Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.) (Lep., Tortricidae) mit Bacillus thuringiensis
im Forstamt Hanau. Nachrichtsbl. deut. Pflanschutzdienst Braunschweig 19:
36-44. Franz, J. M., A. Krieg & J. Reisch.
1967. Erfahrungen bei der Verwendung von Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner zur
Bekämpfung des Eichenwicklers (Tortrix
viridana L.) (Lep.,
Tortricidae). Ref. 14 IUFRO Kongr., München, 1967. 5: 662-7. Franz, J. M., A. Krieg, W. Herfs, E. König
& A. Krump. 1970. Richtlinien für die Prüfung von Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten
gegen freifressende Raupen im Forst. In:
Richtlinien für die amtliche Prüfung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln 18: 2-3 Aug,
1970. Berlin-Dahlem, bearb. v. Abt. f. Pflanzenschutzmittel und -geräte. French,
J. A., C. C. Beegle, S. A. Myers, G. E. Wilde & P. van der Schaaf. 1978.
Black cutworm control in corn with Lorsban insecticides. Down Eartha 34(2):
1-6. Friedman,
M. J. 1990. Commercial production and development, p. 139-72. In: R. Gaugler & H. K. Kaya
(eds.), Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC Press, Inc.,
Boca Raton, FL. Fritsch, E. 1988. Biologische Bekämpfung des
Falschen Apfelwicklers, Cryptophlebia
leucotreta (Meyrick) (Lep.,
Tortricidae), mit Granulosevirus. Mitt. deut. Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 6:
280-3. Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1986. The granulosis virus of the false codling moth, Cryptophlebia leucotreta (Meyr.), p. 112. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak
& D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate
Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Coll. Invertebr. Path., Veldhoven, 18-22
Aug. 1986. Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1988. Inactivation of the codling moth granulosis virus by
high temperatures, p. 18-22. In:
H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and Application of Viral
Bio-pesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Offic. Publ. Europ. Comm.,
Luxembourg (EUR 10424). Fritsch, E. & J. Huber. 1989. Comparative field persistence of granulosis viruses
under tropical and European conditions. WPRS Bull. 12(4): 84-7. Fritsch, E., J. Huber & H. Backhaus.
1990. Abschätzung der Möglichkeiten einer undontrollierten Ausbreitung bei
gentechnisch veränderten Baculoviren, p. 193-204. In: Biologische Sicherheit, Band 2, Forschung
Biotechnologie, Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie, Bonn. Fritsch, E., J. Huber, J. Jehle & H.
Backhaus. 1991. Genetic
engineering of baculoviruses: risk assessment on granulosis viruses.
IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 175-9. Fuchs,
R. L., S. C. MacIntosh, D. A. Dean, J. T. Greenplate, F. J. Perlak, J. C.
Pershing, P. G. Marrone & D. A. Fischhoff. 1990. Quantification of Bacillus thuringiensis insect control protein as expressed in
transgenic plants, p. 105-113. In:
L. A. Hickle & W. L. Fitch (eds.), Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis. Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C. 148 p. Furniss,
R. L. 1939. Insects attacking forest products and shade trees in Washington
and Oregon in 1937. Proc. Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia 35: 5-8. Fuxa,
J. R. 1984. Dispersion and spread of the entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Moniliales: Moniliaceae) in a soybean field.
Environ. Ent. 13: 252-58. Fuxa,
J. R., F. L. Mitchell & A. R. Richter. 1988. Resistance of Spodoptera frugiperda [Lep.: Noctuidae] to a nuclear polyhedrosis
virus in the field and laboratory. Entomophaga 33: 55-64. Fyg, W. 1948. Über die
krankhafte Drohnenbrütigkeit der Bienenkönigin und ihre Ursache. Schweiz.
Bienenztg 71: 520-9. Fyg, W. 1951. On the various causes of sterility in the queen honeybee.
Act. 14th Congr. Int. Apic., Leamington. 6 p. Fyg,
W. 1955. Sind die Drohnen die Überträger der krankhaften Drohnenbrütigkeit der
Bienenkönigin? Schweiz. Bienenztg. 78: 201-4. Fyg, W. 1957. Über die verschiedenen
Ursachen der Drohnenbrütigkeit. Schweiz. Bienenztg. 80: 154-7, 187-92. Fyg, W. 1958. Über die normale und abnormale
Entwicklung der Honigbiene. Schweiz. Bienenztg. 81: 147-54, 194-200, 345-55,
387-98. [English trans. in Bee World 40: 57-66, 85-96 (1959)]. Gäbler, H. 1958. Nonnenmassenvermehrung und
-bekämpfung im Gebiet Marienbad (Marianske Lazne)- Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary) in
den Jahren 1940 und 1941. Arch. Forstw. 7: 729-35. Gabriel, B. P. 1959. Fungus infection of insects via the alimentary tract. J.
Insect Pathol. 1: 319-30. Gallo, L. G., Corsaro, B. G., Hughes, P.
R., et al. 1991. In vivo
enhancement of baculovirus infection by the viral enhancing factor of a
granulosis virus of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia
ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
J. Invertebr. Pathol. 58: 203-210. Garbowski, L. 1927. Sur les
Entomophthorees. Empusa aulicae Riich en relation avec
les ravages causes dans les forets de Posnanie et Pomeranie en 1923/24 par Panolis flammea Sch. Prace
Wydz. Chorob Rosl. Panstw. Inst. Nauk Roln. Bydgoszcz 4: 1-24. Garcia,
R. 1987. Strategies for the management of mosquito populations with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
(H-14), pp. 145-50. In:
Proc. 4th Symposium Arbovirus Research in Australia (1986), T. D. St. George,
B. H. Kay & J. Blok (eds.). Q.I.M.R., Brisbane. Garcia, R. & B. Des Rochers. 1979. Toxicity of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis to some California
mosquitoes under different conditions. Mosq. News. 39: 541-44. Garcia,
R., B. Federici, I. Hall, M. Mulla & C. Schaefer. 1980. BTI-- a potent
new biological Bacillus
weapon. Calif. Agric. 34(3): 18-19. Gargiulo,
F. 1930-31. Nuove ricerche sul giallume del baco da seta. Trattamenti immunizzanti.
Boll. Lab. Zool. Agr. Bachic, Milano 3: 34-52. Gargiulo,
F. 1931-32. Ulteriori ricerche sul giallume del baco da seta. Trattamenti
immunizzanti. Boll. Lab. Zool. Agr. Bachic, Milano 4: 103-12. Gaugler,
R. 1987. Entomogenous nematodes and their prospects for genetic improvement,
p. 457-84. In: Biotechnology
in Invertebrate Pathology and Cell Culture. Academic Press, New York. Gaugler, R. & H. K. Kaya. 1990. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological Control. CRC
Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL. 365 p. Gaugler, R., B. Kaplan, C. Alvarado, J.
Montoya & M. Ortega. 1983. Assessment
of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 14 and Steinernema feltiae [Nematoda:
Steinernematidae] for control of the Simulium
vectors of onchocerciasis in Mexico. Entomophaga 28: 309-16. Ge, A. Z., N. I. Shivarova & D. H.
Dean. 1989. Location of the Bombyx mori specificity domain on a Bacillus thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin protein. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86: 4037-41. Geden, C. J. & R. C. Axtell. 1988. Effect of temperature on nematode (Steinernema feltiae) treatment of soil for
control of lesser mealworm in turkey houses. J. Econ. Ent. 81: 800-03. Geden, C. J. & J. G. Stoffolano, Jr.
1984. Nematode
parasites of Diptera other than black flies and mosquitoes, p. 849-98. In: W. J. Nickle (ed.), Plant
and Insect Namatodes. Marcel Dekker, New York. 925 p. Geden,
C. J., R. C. Axtell & W. M. Brooks. 1986. Susceptibility of the house
fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae),
to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema
feltiae, S. glaseri (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis
(Heterorhabditidae). J. Med. Ent. 23: 326-332. Geden,
C. J., R. C. Axtell & W. M. Brooks. 1985. Susceptibility of the lesser
mealworm, Alphitobius diaperinus (Coleoptera:
Tenebrionidae) to the entomogenous nematodes Steinernema feltiae,
S. glaseri (Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis heliothidis
(Heterorhabditidae). J. Ent. Sci. 20: 331-39. Gelernter, W. D. 1990. Targeting insecticide-resistant markets. New developments
in microbial-based products, p. 105-17. In:
M. B. Green, H. M. LeBaron & W. K. Moberd (eds.), Managing Resistance to
agrochemicals. From Fundamental Research to Practical Strategies. Amer. Chem.
Soc., Wash., D.C. 496 p. Gentry,
C. W., W. W. Thomas & J. M. Stanley. 1969. Integrated control as an improved
means of reducing populations of tobacco pests. J. Econ. Ent.
62: 1274-77. Georgis, R., H. K. Kaya & R. Gaugler.
1991. Effect of steinernematid and heterorhabditid nematodes (Rhabditida:
Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) on nontarget arthropods. Environ. Ent. 20: 815-22. Georgis,
R. & N. G. M. Hague. 1991. Nematodes as biological insecticides.
Pesticide Outlook 2: 29-32. Gerhardt, P., H. S. Pankratz & R.
Scherrer. 1976. Fine
structure of the Bacillus thuringiensis spore. Appl. Environ.
Microbiol. 32: 438-40. Gershenson,
S. M. 1955. The nature of intranuclear inclusions of polyhedral diseases of
insects. C.R. Acad. Sci., U.R.S.S. 104: 925-28. Gershenson, S. M. 1960. A bibliography of Soviet works on virus diseases of
insects. Ent. Rev. 39: 334-40. Gerson, U., R. Kenneth & T. I. Muttath. 1979. Hirsutella
thompsonii, a fungal
pathogen of mites. II. Host-pathogen interactions. Ann. Appl. Biol.
91: 29-40. Getzen, L. W. 1961. Spicaria rileyi
(Farlow) Charles, an entomogenous fungus of Trichoplusia ni
(Hübner). J. Insect Path. 3: 2-10. Getzin,
L. W. 1961. Spicaria rileyi (Farlow) Charles, an
entomogenous fungus of Trichoplusia
ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path.
3: 2-10. Giauffret,
A. 1966. Recherches sur le pouvoir pathogène du virus de la densonucléose de Galleria mellonella dans les conditions de la pratique apicole. Bull. Apicult. Doc. Scient. Techn., Inform. 9(1): 35-42. Gill,
S. S., E. A. Cowles & P. V. Pietrantonio. 1991. The mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxins. Annu. Rev. Ent. 37: 615-36. Gingrich, R. E. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis
as a feed additive to control pests of cattle. J. Econ. Ent.
58: 363-64. Gingrich, R. E. 1987. Demonstration of Bacillus
thuringiensis as a potential
control agent for the adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata
(Wied.). J. Appl. Entomol. 104: 378-385. Gingrich, R. E., M. Haufler & N. A.
Allan. 1992a. Bioassay
for delta-exotoxin and other compounds of Bacillus
thuringiensis with larvae of
the horn fly, Haematobia irritans. In: L. C. Lewis & H. T. Burges (eds.), Spectrum of
Activities of Varieties of Bacillus
thuringiensis. CRC Press,
Boca Raton, FL. Gingrich, R. E., M. Haufler & N. A.
Allan. 1992b. Bioassay
of HD formulations of Bacillus
thuringiensis with adults of
the hairy goat louse, Bovicola
crassipes. In: L. C. Lewis & H. T.
Burges (eds.), Spectrum of Activities of Varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis.
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Girth,
H. B., E. E. McCoy & R. W. Glaser. 1940. Field experiments with a
nematode parasite of the Japanese beetle. New Jersey Dept. Agric. Circ. 317.
21 p. Glaser, R. W. 1915. Wilt of gipsy moth caterpillars. J. Agr. Res. 4:
101-28. Glaser, R. W. 1917. The growth of insect blood cells in vitro. Psyche (Camb.,
Mass.) 24: 1-7. Glaser, R. W. 1918. The polyhedral virus of insects with a theoretical
consideration of filterable viruses generally. Science 48: 301-02. Glaser,
R. W. 1927. Studies on the polyhedral disease of insects due to filtrable
viruses. Ann. Amer. Ent. Soc. 20: 319-42. Glaser, R. W. 1928. Virus diseases of insects. Part I. Sacbrood of honey bees.
Part II. The polyhedral diseases, p. 277-331. In: T. M. Rivers (ed.), Filterable Viruses. Williams &
Wilkins Co., Baltimore. Glaser, R. W. 1931. The cultivation of a nematode parasite of an insect.
Science 73: 614-15. Glaser,
R. W. 1932. Studies on Neoplectana
glaseri, a nematode parasite
of the Japanese beetle (Popillia
japonica). New Jersey Dep.
Agr. Circ. 211: 3-34. Glaser,
R. W. 1940. The bacteria-free culture of a nematode parasite. Proc. Soc.
Exptal. Biol. & Med. 43: 512-14. Glaser,
R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1912. Studies on the wilt disease or
"flacherie" of the gypsy moth. Science 36: 219-24. Glaser,
R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1913. The wilt disease of gipsy moth caterpillars.
J. Econ. Ent. 6: 479-88. Glaser,
R. W. & J. W. Chapman. 1916. The nature of the polyhedral bodies found in
insects. Biol. Bull. 30: 367-91. Glaser,
R. W. & E. V. Cowdry. 1928. Experiments on the visibility of the
polyhedral viruses. J. Exp. Med. 47: 829-34. Glaser, R. W. & C. C. Farrell. 1935. Field experiments with the Japanese beetle and its
nematode parasite. J. New York Ent. Soc. 43: 345-71. Glaser, R. W. & H. Fox. 1930. A nematode parasite of the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newm.). Science 71: 16-17. Glaser,
R. W. & C. W. Lacaillade. 1934. Relation of the virus and the inclusion
bodies of silkworm "jaundice." Amer. J. Hyg. 20: 454-64. Glaser, R. W. & W. M. Stanley. 1943. Biochemical studies on the virus and the inclusion
bodies of silkworm jaundice. J. Expt. Med. 77: 451-66. Glaser,
R. W., E. E. McCoy & H. B. Girth. 1940. The biology and economic
importance of a nematode parasitic in insects. J. Parasitol.
26: 479-95. Glaser, R. W., E. E. McCoy & H. B.
Girth. 1942. The
biology and culture of Neoplectana
chresima, a new nematode
parasitic in insects. J. Parasitol. 28: 123-6. Glass,
E. H. 1958. Laboratory and field tests with the granulosis of the red-banded
leaf roller. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 454-57. Glazer,
I. & M. Wysoki. 1990. Pathogenic effect of Steinernemateid and Heterorhabtidit
nematodes on the giant looper, Boarmia
selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 18: 9-16. Glenn,
F. E. & H. C. Chapman. 1978. A natural epizootic of the aquatic fungus Lagenidium giganteum in the mosquito Culex territans.
Mosq. News 38: 522-24. Godwin,
P. A. & K. S. Shields. 1984. Effects of Blepharipa pratensis
[Dip.: Tachinidae] on the pathogenicity of nucleopolyhedrosis virus in stage
V of Lymantria dispar [Lep.: Lymantriidae].
Entomophaga 29: 381-86. Golberg,
A. M. 1979. Observations on the fungus Entomophthora
culicis in Israel.
Phytoparasitica 7: 31-2. Goldberg,
L. J. 1979. Mosquito larvae control using a bacterial larvicide. U. S. Patent
4,166,112. Goldberg,
L. J. & J. Margalit. 1977. A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid
larvicidal activity against Anopheles
sergentii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univeritattus, Aedes
aegypti, and Culex pipiens. Mosq. News 37: 355-58. Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton.
1980. Patterns of plasmid DNA in
crystalliferous and acrystalliferous strains of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Plasmid 3: 92-8. Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton.
1982. Plasmid transfer in Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 85-95. In: U. N. Streips, S. H. Goodgal, W. R. Guild & G. A.
Wilson (eds.), Genetic Exchange: A Celebration and an New Generation. Marcel Dekker,
NY. 369 p. Gonzalez, J. M., Jr. & B. C. Carlton.
1984. A large transmissible
plasmid is required for crystal production in Bacillus thuringiensis.
Plasmid 11: 28-38. Gonzalez, J. M., Jr., H. T. Dulmage &
B. C. Carlton. 1981.
Correlation between specific plasmids and delta-endotoxin production in Bacillus thuringiensis. Plasmid 5: 351-65. Gonzalez,
J. M., Jr., B. J. Brown & B. C. Carlton. 1982. Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis plasmids coding for delta-endotoxin among
strains of B. thuringiensis and B. cereus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79:
6951-55. Gordon, R. E., W. C. haynes & C. H.
N. Pang. 1973. The genus Bacillus. U. S. Dept. Agr. Handbk. 427. 283
p. Gösswald, K. 1934. Zur Biologie und Okologie
von Parasetigena segregata Rond. und Sarcophaga schützei Kram. (Dipt.) nebst Bemerkungen über die
forstliche Bedeutung der beiden Arten. Z. angew. Ent. 21: 1-23. Grace,
T. D. C. 1958. Induction of polyhedral bodies in ovarian tissues of the tussock
moth in vitro. Science 128: 249-50. Grace,
T. D. C. 1959. Tissue culture for arthropod viruses. Trans. NY. Acad.
Sci., Ser. 2, 21: 237-41. Gräff, S., K. Undorf & J. Huber. 1990.
Ausbringung eines Kernpolyedervirus von Autographa
californica (AcMNPV) im
Freiland. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land-und Forstwirt., Berlin-Dahlem 266:
132. Graham,
K. 1947. Studies on the spruce budworm in Ontario. Canad. Dept. Agr., For.
Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 3(2): 3. Graham,
K. 1948. Insect pathology. Canad. Dept. Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon.
Prog. Rept. 4(3): 2. Graham,
K. 1954. Notes on a polyhedral disease of black-headed budworm. Canad. Ent. 86:
546-48. Granados, R. R. 1969a. Electron microscopy of plants and insect vectors infected
with the corn stunt disease agent. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 24: 173-187. Granados, R. R. 1969b. Maize viruses and vectors. In: Viruses, Vectors and
Vegetation. (K. Maramorosch, ed.), John Wiley & Sons, NY, p. 327- 359. Granados, R. R. 1970. Development of an insect poxvirus in the nervous sytem of Estigmene acrea larvae. Proc. IV Intern. Coll. Insect Path., College Pk., MD, p. 110-114. Granados, R. R. 1972. Viruses in plant and insect cells. In: Monographs in
Virology. (J.L. Melnick, ed.), S. Kargerf Pub., p. 42-49. Granados, R. R. 1973a. Electron microscopy of wound tumor virus in leafhopper
cell cultures. Proc. III Int. Colloquium on Invertebr. Tissue Culture,
Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, June 1971, p. 491-499. Granados, R. R. 1973b. Entry of an insect poxvirus by fusion of the virus
envelope with the host cell membrane. Virology 52: 305-309. Granados, R. R. 1973c. Insect poxviruses: Pathology, Morphology and Development.
Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America 9(2):
73-94. Granados, R. R. 1976. Infection and replication of insect pathogenic viruses in
tissue culture. Advan. Virus Res. 20: 189-236. Granados, R. R. 1978a. Biology of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses and
entomopoxviruses. In: Viral Pesticides: Present Knowledge and Potential Effects
on Public and Environ. Health. (M. D. Summers and C. Y. Kawanishi, eds.),
EPA-6001 9-68-026, p. 89-101. Granados, R. R. 1978b. Early events in the infection of Heliothis zea
midgut cells by a baculovirus. Virology 90: 170-194. Granados, R. R. 1978c. Replication phenomena of insect viruses in vivo and in
vitro. Proceedings of
Conference on Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides,
Julich, Federal Republic of Germany, Nov. 13-15, 1978. Granados, R. R. 1980. Infectivity and mode of action of baculoviruses.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering 22: 1377-1405. Granados, R. R. 1981. Entomopoxvirus infections in insects. In: Pathogenesis of
Invertebrate Microbial Diseases. (E. Davidson, ed.), Allanheld Osmum, Inc.,
p. 101-126. Granados, R. R. & Chapman, R. K.
1968a. Heat
inactivation and interactions of four aster yellows virus strains in their
vector, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal). Virology 36:
333-342. Granados,
R. R. & Chapman R. K. 1968b. Identification of some new aster yellows
virus strains and their transmission by the aster leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons (Stal). Phytopathol.
58: 1682-1692. Granados, R. R. & Corsaro, B. G.
1990. Baculovirus
enhancing proteins and their implication for insect control. Proc. 5th Int.
Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol. and Microbial Control. Adelaide, Aust.
p. 174-178. Granados, R. R. & Federici, B. A.
(eds.). 1986. The
Biology of Baculoviruses, Vol. I, Biological Properties and Molecular
Biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 275 p. Granados, R. R. & Hashimoto, Y. 1989.
Infectivity of baculoviruses to
cultured cells. In: Invertebr. Cell System Applications. (J. Mitsuhashi,
ed.), Vol. II, chapter 1: 3-13, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Granados, R. R., Lawler, K. A. 1981. In vivo
pathway of Autographa californica baculovirus
invasion and infection. Virology 108: 297-308. Granados, R. R. & Meehan, D. J. 1973.
Morphology and differential
counts of hemocytes of healthy and wound tumor virus-infected Agallia constricta. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 22: 60-69. Granados, R. R. & Meehan, D. J. 1975.
Pathogenicity of the corn stunt
agent to an insect vector, Dalbulus
elimatus. J. Invertebr.
Pathol. 26: 313-320. Granados, R. R., Naughton, M. 1975. Development of Amsacta
moorei entomopoxvirus in
ovarian and hemocyte cultures from Estigmene
acrea larvae. Intervirology
5: 62-68. Granados,
R. R. & Naughton, M. 1976a. Replication of Amsacta acrea
entomopoxvirus in a continuous cell culture from Estigmene acrea.
Proc. 1st Int. Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol., Queens Univ., Kingston Canada,
p. 113-117. Granados, R. R. & Naughton, M. 1976b.
Replication of Amsacta moorei entomopoxvirus and Autographa californica
nuclear polyhedrosis virus in hemocyte cell lines from Estigmene acrea.
In: Invertebr. Tissue Culture: Applications in Medicine, Biol., and Agr. (E.
Kurstak and K. Maramorosch, eds.), Academic Press, Inc., NY, p. 379-389. Granados, R. R., & Roberts, D. W.
1970. Electron
microscopy of a poxlike virus infecting an invertebrate host. Virology 40:
230-243. Granados,
R. R. & Whitcomb, R. F. 1971. Transmission of corn stunt mycoplasma byy
the leafhopper Baldulus tripsaci. Phytopathol. 61:
240-241. Granados,
R. R. & Williams, K. A. 1986. In
vivo infection and
replication of baculoviruses. In: The Biol. of Baculoviruses, Vol. 1,
Properties and Molecular Biol. (R. R. Granados and Ba. A. Federici, eds.),
CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, p.89-108. Granados, R. R., Maramorosch, K.,
Everett, T., et. al 1966. Transmission of
corn stunt virus by a new leafhopper vector, Graminella nigrifrons
(Forbes). Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. 23: 275-280. Granados, R. R., Hirumi, H. &
Maramorosch, K. 1967. Electron
microscopic evidence for wound tumor virus accumulation in various organs of
an inefficient leafhopper vector, Agalliopsis
novella. J. Invert. Pathol. 9: 147-159. Granados, R. R., Granados, J. S.,
Maramorosch, K., et al. 1968a. Corn
stunt virus: Transmission by three cicadellid vectors. J. Econ. Ent.
61: 1282-1287. Granados, R. R., Gustin, R. D.,
Maramorosch, K., et. al 1968b. Transmission
of corn stunt virus by the leafhopper Deltocephalus
sonorus Ball. Contr. Boyce
Thompson Inst. 24: 57-59. Granados, R. R., Maramorosch, K. &
Shikata, E. 1968c. Mycoplasma:
Suspected etiologic agent of corn stunt. Proc. National Acad. of Sci. 60:
841-844. Granados, R. R., Ward, L. S. &
Maramorosch, K. 1968d. Insect viremia
caused by a plant-pathogenic virus: Electron microscopy of vector hemocytes.
Virology 34: 790-796. Granados,
R. R., McCarthy, W. J. & Naughton, M. 1974. Replication of a cytoplasmic
polyhedrosis virus in an established cell line of Trichoplusia ni
cells. Virology 59: 584-586. Granados, R. R., Nguyen, T. & Cato,
B. 1978. An insect cell
line persistently infected with a baculovirus-like particle. Intervirology
10: 309-317. Granados,
R. R., Lawler, K. A. & Burand, J. P. 1981. Replication of Heliothis zea baculovirus in an insect cell line. Intervirology
16: 71-79. Granados, R. R., Derksen, A. C. G. &
Dwyer, K. G. 1986a. Replication of
the Trichoplusia ni granulosis and nuclear
polyhedrosis viruses in cell culture. Virology 152: 472-476. Granados,
R. R., Derksen, A. C. G. & Dwyer, K. G. 1986b.Replication of the Trichoplusia ni granulosis virus and nuclear
polyhedrosis virus in insect cell cultures. In: Fundamental and Appl. Aspects
of Invertebr. Pathol. (R.A. Samson, J.M. Vlak, and D. Peters, eds.),Proc. 4th
Int. Colloquium Invertebr. Pathol., Veldhoven, The Netherlands, Aug. 18-22,
1986, p. 126. Granados, R. R., Dwyer, K. & Derksen,
A. 1987. Biotechnological
advances in the production of viral agents in invertebrate cell cultures. In:
Biotechnology Advances in Invertebr. Pathol. and Cell Culture. (K.
Maramorosch, ed.), Academic Press, NY, p. 167-181. Granados, R. R., Gallo, L. G., Hashimoto,
Y., et al. 1992. Novel continuous
cell lines from Trichoplusia
ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
and Estigmene acrea (Lepidoptera: Artiidae)
that support replication of baculoviruses. (in preparation). Gratia,
A., R. Jeener & J. Brachet. 1945. Teneur en acides nucléiques des
granules extraits par ultracentrifugation des tissues de vers à soie normaux
et de vers à soie atteints de la "grasserie." C.R. Soc. Biol.
(Paris) 139: 76-7. Gratia,
A. & A. Paillot. 1938a. Caractère antigénique du virus de la
grasserie des vers à soie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 61: 856-57. Gratia,
A. & A. Paillot. 1938b. Etude sérologique du virus de la grasserie
des vers à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol.
(Paris) 129: 507-9. Gratia,
A. & A. Paillot. 1939. Etude sérologique du virus de la grasserie des
vers à soie isolé par ultracentrifugation. ARch. ges. Virusforsch. 1: 130-39. Greenwood,
E. S. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis in the control of
Lucilia sericata and Musca
domestica. New Zealand J.
Sci. 7: 221-26. Grégoire,
C. 1951. Virus-like bodies in the blood of the house cricket. J. Gen. Microbiol.
5: 121-23. Grigorova, R. & I. Kalucheva. 1966. Electron microscopic investigations on the shape of
the crystals of six strains of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. C.R. Acad. Bull. Sci. 19: 1075-78. Grison,
P. 1956 (1958). Organisation de la lutte biologique en France et
résultats obtenus dans l'utilisation des agents pathogènes. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Congr. Ent.,
Montreal 4: 675-79. Grison,
P. & C. Vago. 1953. La régulation des infestations de chenilles
processionaires du pin par les maladies à virus. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 39: 485-87. Gröner, A. 1975. Über Dauersporen bei
insektenpathogenen Entomophthoraceae (Zygomycetes). I. Dauersporengewinnung
bei Entomophthora thaxteriana (Petch) Hall et
Bell. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 82: 22-9. Gröner, A. 1975. Production of resting spores of Entomophthora thaxteriana.
J. Invertebr. Path. 26: 393-4. Gröner, A. 1976. Das Kernpolyedervirus der
Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae (L.)): Seine
Produktion und Erprobung als biologisches Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Z.
angew. Ent. 82: 138-43. Gröner,
A. 1976. Nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Mamestra
brassicae (L.): its
production and application in biological control. Pric. 1st Intern. Coll.
Invertebrate Pathology & 9th Ann. Mtg. Soc. for Invertebrate Pathology,
Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont., Canada. p. 352-3. Gröner, A. 1977. Entwicklung und Erprobung
eines Viruspräparates (Kernpolyedervirus) zur Bekämpfung der Kohleule. Mitt.
Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 178: 180. Gröner, A. 1978. Qualitätskontrolle von in
vivo produziertem Kernpolyedervirus der Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae
(L.)). Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 127-31. Gröner, A. 1979. Nachweis von Glykoproteinen
in Kernpolyedern. Naturwiss. 66: 208. Gröner, A. 1980. Studies on the specificity of the nuclear polyhedrosis
virus of Mamestra brassicae (L.) (Lep.:
Noctuidae), p. 265-9. In: H. G.
Miltenburger (ed.), Proc. Symp. (13-24 Nov
1978), "Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological
Insecticides." Projektträger Biotechnol., KFA Jülich. Gröner, A. & G. Döller. 1982. Passage of infectious nuclear polyhedrosis virus by
mice and chickens. Entomophaga 27: 155-7. Gröner, A. & H. Overbeck. 1978.
Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung der Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae
(L.), Lep.: Noctuidae) mit einem Kernpolyedervirus. Nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 7-12. Gröner, A., J. Huber & A. Krieg. 1978.
Untersuchungen mit Baculoviren an Säugertieren. Z. angew. Zool. 65: 69-80. Gröner, A., J. Huber, A. Krieg & W.
Pinsdorf. 1978. Bienenprüfung von zwei Baculovirus-Präparaten. Nachrichtenbl.
Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 39-41. Gröner, A., J. Huber & A. Krieg. 1981.
Anwendung von Baculoviren im Pflanzenschutz: Unbedenklichkeit für aquatische
Organismen. Fischwirt 31(4): 25-7. Gröner, A., Granados, R.R. & Burand, J.
P. 1984a. Interaction of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus with two
non-permissive cell lines. Intervirology 21: 203-209. Gröner,
A., Granados, R.R. & Burand, J. P. 1984b. Interaction of Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus with two
non-permissive cell lines. Intervirology 21: 203-209. Gudauskas,
R. T. & D. Canerday. 1968. The effect of heat, buffer, salt and H-ion
concentration, and ultraviolet light on the infectivity of Heliothis and Trichoplusia
nuclear-polyhedrosis viruses. J. Invert. Path. 12: 405-11. Guillemain,
A. 1953. Découverte et localisation d'un gène empechant la multiplication du
virus de la sensibilité héréditaire au CO-2 chez Drosophila melanogaster.
C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 236:
1085-86. Guillet,
P. D., C. Kurtak, B. Philippon & R. Meyer. 1990. Use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
for onchocerciasis control in West Africa, p. 187-201. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control
of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Gukasjan, A. B. & A. I. Mašanov. 1966.
Einfluss von Röntgen- und Gamma-Strahlung auf die Virulenz des
entomopathogenen Bacteriums Bacillus
tuviensis Krass. et Guk., p.
233-44. In: A. B. Gukasjan (ed.)., Mikroorganizmy v bor'be s vredit.
Lesn. Choz. Izd. Nauka, Moskva. [in Russian]. Günther, S. 1956. Zur Infektion des
Goldafters (Euproctis chrysorrhoea L.) mit Plistophora schubergi Zwölfer
(Microsporidia). Z. angew. Zool. 43: 397-405. Günther, S. 1958a. Eine bisher unbekannte
Mikrosporidie aus dem Ringelspinner (Malacosoma
neustria L.; Lasiocampidae).
Z. PflKrankh. 65: 534-35. Günther, S. 1958b. Forschungsarbeiten über
Infektionskrankheiten bei Forstinsekten als Ergänzung zu gradologischen
Untersuchungen. Forst u. Jagd 8: 208. Gutierrez, A. P., D. J. Morgan & D. E.
Havenstein. 1971. The
ecology of Aphis craccivora Koch and
subterranean clover stunt virus. I. The phenology of aphid populations and
the epidemiology of virus in pastures in south-east Australia. J. Appl. Ecol.
8: 699-21. Gutierrez, A. P., D. E. Havenstein, H. A.
Nix & P. A. Moore. 1974. The
ecology of Aphis craccivora Koch and subterranean
clover stunt virus in Southeast Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 11: 1-20. Guzman, D. R. & R. C. Axtell. 1987. Population dynamics of Culex quinquefasciatus
(Diptera: Culicidae) and the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum
(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) in stagnant water pools. J. Amer. Mosq. Control
Assoc. 3: 442-449. Gyrisco,
G. G. 1958. Forage insects and their control. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 421-41. Haberlandt, F. 1872. Il giallume. Seric. austriaca [Gorizia] 4: 49-52. Hadar,
D., M. Wysoki, I. Harpaz & J. Meisner. 1986. Trials with phagostimulants
for the improvement of the efficacy of Bacillus
thuringiensis formulations
in the control of the giant looper, Boarmia
selenaria Schiff.
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae) in avocado. Alon HaNotea 41(1): 97-104. [in
Hebrew]. Hadar,
D., M. Wysoki, I. Harpaz & Y. Izhar. 1987. Insecticidal activity of
various formulations of Bacillus
thuringiensis (B.t.)
preparations against the giant looker, Boarmia
selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on avocado. Alon Ha Notea 41: 679-89. [in Hebrew]. Haenggi,
A. 1965. L'efficacité d'un mélange de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berl. et de
DDT contre Agrotis ypsilon Rott. [Noctuidae].
Entomophaga 10: 343-8. Haider,
M. Z., B. H. Knowles & D. J. Ellar. 1986. Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. colmeri
insecticidal delta-endotoxin is determined by differential proteolytic
processing of the protoxin. Eur. J. Biochem. 156:
531-40. Hall,
I. M. 1953. The role of virus diseases in the control of the alfalfa looper. J. Econ. Ent.
46: 1110-11. Hall,
I. M. 1954. Studies of microorganisms pathogenic to the sod webworm.
Hilgardia 22: 535-65. Hall,
I. M. 1955. The use of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner to
control the western grape leaf skeletonizer. J. Econ. ent. 48: 675-77. Hall,
I. M. 1957. Use of a polyhedrosis virus to control the cabbage looper on
lettuce in California. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 551-53. Hall,
I. M. 1961. Some fundamental aspects of applied insect pathology. Adv. in
Pest Contr. Res. 4: 1-32. Hall,
I. M. 1964. Use of micro-organisms in biological control, p. 610-28. In: P. DeBach (ed.), Biological
Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York. Hall,
I. M. 1968. Integrated microbial control and chemical control of insect
pests, p. 165-67. In: Proc.
Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests. Fukuoka (1967). Hall, I. M. & L. A. Andrés. 1959. Field evaluation of commercially produced Bacillus thuringiensis used for control of lepidopterous larvae on
crucifers. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 877-80. Hall, I. M. & K. Y. Arakawa. 1959. The susceptability of the housefly, Musca domestica Linn. to Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. J.
Insect Pathol. 1: 351-55. Hall,
I. M. & M. E. Badgley. 1957. A rickettsial disease of larvae of species
of Stethorus caused by Rickettsiella stethorae n. sp. J. Bact. 74:
452-55. Hall,
I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1957a. Entomophthorous fungi parasitic on the spotted
alfalfa aphid. Hilgardia 27: 159-81. Hall,
I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1957b. Fungi on spotted alfalfa aphid. Calif. Agr.
11: 5, 14. Hall,
I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958a. Artificial dissemination of entomopthorous
fungi pathogenic to the spotted alfalfa aphid in California. J. Econ. Ent.
51: 341-44. Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958b. Susceptibility of some insect pests to infection by Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in laboratory tests. J. Econ. Ent.
51: 296-98. Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1958. Susceptibility of some insect pests to infection by Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in laboratory tests. J. Econ. Ent.
51: 296-98. Hall, I. M. & P. H. Dunn. 1959. The effect of certain insecticides and fungicides on fungi
pathogenic to the spotted alfalfa aphid. J. Econ. Ent. 52: 28-30. Hall,
I. M. & J. C. Halfhill. 1959. The germination of resting spores of Entomophthora virulenta Hall and Dunn. J.
Econ. Ent. 52: 30-5. Hall,
I. M., R. L. Hale, H. H. Shorey & K. Y. Arakawa. 1961. Evaluation of
chemical and microbial materials for control of the cabbage looper. J. Econ. Ent.
54: 141-46. Hall, I. M., H. T. Dulmage & K. Y.
Arakawa. 1972. Laboratory
tests with entomogenous bacteria and the fungus Beauveria bassiana
against the little house fly species Fannia
canicularis and F. femoralis. Environ. Ent. 1: 105-07. Hall,
R. A. 1984. Epizootic potential for aphids of different isolates of the
fungus, Verticillium lecanii. Entomophaga 29:
311-22. Hall,
R. A. 1985. Aphid control by fungi, p. 138-41. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.). Biological
Pest Control - The glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset. Hall,
R. A. 1985. Aphid control by fungi, p. 138-41. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.). Biological
Pest Control - The glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset. Hall,
R. A. & H. D. Burgess. 1979. Control of aphids in glasshouses with the
fungus Verticillium lecanii. Ann. Appl. Biol. 93:
235-46. Hall,
R. A. & B. Papierok. 1982. Fungi as biological control agents of
arthropods of agricultural and medical importance. Parasitol. 84:
205-40. Hannay, C. L. 1953. Crystalline inclusions in aerobic sporeforming bacteria.
Nature 172: 1004. Hannay,
C. L. & P. Fitz-James. 1955. The protein crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. Canad. J. Microbiol. 1: 694-710. Harcourt,
D. G., J. C. Guppy, D. M. MacLeod & D. Tyrrell. 1974. The fungus Entomophthora phytonomi pathogenic to the
alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica. Canad. Ent. 106:
1295-1300. Harnisch, O. 1949. Beobachtungen an
virus-kranken Larven von Chironomus
(Camptochironomus) tentans Fabr. Experientia 5: 205-6. Harpaz,
I. & Y. Ben-Shaked. 1964. Generation-to-generation transmission of nuclear
polyhedrosis virus of Prodenia
litura (Fab.). J. Insect
Path. 6: 127-30. Harpaz,
I. & U. Gerson. 1966. The "biocomplex" of the olive fruit fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.), the olive fruit midge (Prolasioptera berlesiana
Paoli), and the fungus Macrophoma
dalmatica Berl. & Vogl.
in olive fruits in the Mediterranean Basin. Scripta Hierosolymitana, Jerusalem 18:
81-126. Harpaz,
I. & M. Wysoki. 1984. Susceptibility of the carob moth, Ectomyelois ceratonie to Bacillus thuringiensis. Phytoparasitica 12: 189-91. Harper, J. D. 1974. Forest Insect Control with Bacillus thuringiensis:
Survey of Current Knowledge. Auburn Univ., Auburn. Harrison,
J. W. H. 1945. An occurrence of polyhedral disease in Chimabache fagella
F. (Lep: Oecophoridae). Ent. Mon. Mag. 81: 77. Hartmann,
G. C. & S. S. Wasti. 1974. Infection of the gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar with the entomogenous fungus, Conidiobobus coronatus.
Entomophaga 19: 353-60. Hartung,
M. & E. Hellmann. 1987. Examination of 20 Bacillus species by crossed immunoelectrophoresis under
taxonomic aspects. Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. A. 263: 509-24. Harvey,
J. L. 1960. Exemption from requirement of tolerance for residues of viable
spores of microorganism Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. Fed.
Regist. 25: 3207-8. Harvey,
T. L. & D. E. Howell. 1963. The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner on Drosophila melanogaster Meigen. J. Insect
Path. 5: 495-7. Harville,
J. P. 1955. Ecology and population dynamics of the California oak moth, Phryganidia californica Packard
(Lepidoptera: Dioptidae). Microentomology 20: 83-166. Hasan,
S. 1974. First introduction of a rust fungus in Australia for the biological
control of skeleton weed. Phytopath. 64: 253-54. Hasegawa,
K. & R. Koyama. 1956. Forest insects' pathogens in Japan (epizootic).
Rept. 12th Internatl. Cong. Union For. Res. Org., Oxford. 3 p. Hazard, E. I. & J. Weiser. 1968. Spores of Thelohania
in adult female Anopheles:
Development and transovarial transmission and redescriptions of T. legeri Hesse and T.
obesa Kudo. J. Protozool. 15: 817-23. Heidenreich, E. 1938 (1939). Untersuchungen
an Viruskrankheiten einiger Forstinsekten. Proc.
7th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1963-73. Heidenreich, E. 1940. Die Polyederkrankheit
der Nonne. Arch. Ges. Virusf. 1: 582. Heimpel, A. M. 1955. The pH in the gut and blood of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.), and other
insects with reference to the pathogenicity of Bacillus cereus
Fr. & Fr. Canad. J. Zool. 33: 99-106. Heimpel,
A. M. 1955. Investigations of the mode of action of strains of Bacillus cereus Fr. & Fr. pathogenic for the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Canad. J.
Zool. 33: 311-26. Heimpel,
A. M. 1963. The status of Bacillus
thuringiensis.-- New
approaches to pest control and eradication, p. 64-74. In: No. 41, Advances Chem. Series, Wash., D.C. Heimpel, A. M. 1967. A critical review of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner and
other crystalliferous bacteria. Annu. Rev. Ent. 12: 287-322. Heimpel, A. M. 1968. Progress in developing insect viruses as microbial control
agents, p. 51-61. In: Joint
U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests, Fukuoka (1967). Heimpel, A. M. 1972. Insect control by microbial agents, p. 298-316. In: National Academy of Science
Pest Control Strategies for the Future. NAS, Wash., D.C. 376 p. Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1958. The taxonomy of insect pathogens related to Bacillus cereus Fr. and Fr. Canad. J. Microbiol. 4: 531-41. Heimpel,
A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1959. The site of action of crystalliferous bacteria
in Lepidoptera larvae. J. Insect Path. 1: 152-70. Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1960a. Bacterial insecticides. Bacteriol. REv. 24: 266-88. Heimpel,
A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1960b. On the taxonomy of certain entomogenous
crystalliferous bacteria. J. Insect Path. 2: 311-19. Heimpel, A. M. & T. A. Angus. 1963. Diseases caused by certain sporeforming bacteria, p.
21-73. In: E. A. Steinhaus
(ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced Treatise. Academic Press, New York. Heimpel, A. M. & L. K. Buchanan. 1967. Human feeding tests using a nuclear-polyhedrosis
virus of Heliothis zea. J. Invertebr. Path. 9:
55-7. Held,
G. A., L. A. Bulla, Jr. , E. Ferrari, J. Hoch, A. I. Aronson & S. A.
Minnich. 1982. Cloning and localization of the lepidopteran protoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 6065-69. Henry, J. E. & J. W. Jutila. 1966. The isolation of a polyhedrosis virus from a
grasshopper. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 417-8. Henze, O. 1935. Über die Wirkung strömender
Luft auf die Entwicklung von Lepidopteren. Z. angew. Ent. 21: 385-405. Herfs, W. 1961. Aussichten der Verwendung
von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner zur
Bekämpfung von Gemüseschädlingen. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem
104: 157-61. Herfs, W. 1962. Zum Wirksamkeit
verschiedener Varietäten von Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner.
Dtsch. Ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 456-70. Herfs, W. 1963. Zur Technik der
Wirksamkeitsbestimmung von Bacillus
thuringiensis-- Präparaten
(Sporen- "Endotoxin" - Komplex) an Raupen im Laboratorium. Entomophaga 8:
163-81. Herfs, W. 1964. Untersuchungen zur
Wirksamkeit von Industrie-Präparaten des Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner gegen
die Grosse Wachsmotte (Galleria
mellonella (L.)). Ztschr.
angew. Ent. 54: 233-7. Herfs, W. 1964. Zur Anwendung von
Industrie-Präparaten des Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner im
Freiland. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 71: 332-44. Herfs, W. 1967. Erfahrungen mit Bacillus thuringiensis- Präparaten im praktischen Pflanzenschutz.
Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 113-7. Herfs, W. & J. M. Franz. 1975. Prüfung
der Auswirkungen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Nutzarthropoden und deren
Einbeziehung in die Zulassung. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch.,
Berlin-Dahlem H. 165. Herfs, W. & J. M. Franz. 1975. Prüfung
der Auswirkungen von Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf Nutzarthropoden und deren
Einbeziehung in die Zulassung. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen- Umweltsch. 48:
177-79. Herfs, W. & A. Krieg. 1963.
Untersuchungen zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit industrieller Präparate von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner für die Bekämpfung des
Kohlweisslings (Pieris brassicae (L.)). Nachr. bl.
dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 15: 49-54. Herfs, W. & A. Krieg. 1964.
Untersuchungen zur Standardisierung von Bacillus
thuringiensis-Präparaten. Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962.
Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 263-65. Herrnstadt, C, T. E. Gilroy, D. A. Sobieski,
B. D. Bennett & F. H. Gaertner. 1987.
Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of a coleopteran-active
delta-endotoxin gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. san diego. Gene 57: 37-46. Herrnstadt,
C, G. C. Soares, E. R. Wilcox & D. L. Edwards. 1986. A new strain of Bacillus thuringiensis with activity against coleopteran insects.
Bio/Technology 4: 305-08. Hetrick,
L. A. 1941. Life history studies of Neodiprion
americanum (Leach). J. Econ. Ent.
34: 373-77. Higgins,
M. L. & D. Pramer. 1967. Fungal morphogenesis: ring formation and closure
by Arthrobotrys dactyloides. Science 155:
345-6. Hirumi, H. & K. Maramorosch. 1963. Recovery of aster yellows virus from various organs
of the insect vector, Macrosteles
fascifrons. Contrib. Boyce
Thompson Inst. 22: 141-52. Hirumi, H., R. R. Granados & K.
Maramorosch. 1967. Electron
microscopy of a plant-pathogenic virus in the nervous system of its insect
vector. J. Virol. 1: 430-44. Hitchings,
D. L. 1967. Bacillus thuringiensis: a reproduction
inhibitor for southern armyworm. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 596-97. Hocking,
D. 1966. Cordyceps barnsii Thw., a fungal parasite
of white grub in sugar cane. East. Afr. Agr., Forest. J. 32: 75. Hocking,
H. 1967. A nematode (Deladenus
sp.: Neotylenchidae) associated with Rhyssa
spp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), parasites of siricid woodwasps. J. Austral. Ent.
Soc. 6: 52-6. Hofmann, C., H. Vanderbruggen, H. Hofte, J.
van Rie, S. Jansen & H. van Mallaert. 1988.
Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins
is correlated with the presence of high affinity binding sites in the brush
border membrane of target insect midguts. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:
7844-48. Hofmaster, R. N. & L. P. Ditman. 1961. Utilization of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus to
control the cabbage looper on cole crops in Virginia. J. Econ. Ent.
54: 921-3. Hofte,
H. & H. R. Whiteley. 1989. Insecticidal crystal proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol. Rev. 53: 242-55. Hofte,
H., J. Seurinck, A van Houtven & M. Vaeck. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of a
gene encoding an insecticidal protein of Bacillus
thuringiensis tenebrionis toxic against
Coleoptera. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 7183. Hofte,
H., P. Soetaert, S. Jansens & M. Peferoen. 1990. Nucleotide sequence and
deduced amino acid sequence of a new Lepidoptera-specific crystal protein
gene from Bacillus thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids Res.
18: 5545. Holdaway, F. G. & E. Lucas. 1941. Biological control of cabbage worm. Hawaii Agr.
Expt. Sta. Rept. 1940: 41-2. Holmes,
F. O. 1948. Order Virales, the filterable viruses. In: Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, 6th ed.
Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 1529 p. Holmes,
K. C. & R. E. Monro. 1965. Studies on the structure of parasporal
inclusions from Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Mol. Biol.
14: 572-81. Holoway,
C. F. & G. H. Bergold. 1953. Iron content of an insect virus. Science
117: 251-52. Holoway,
C. F. & G. H. Bergold. 1955. Determination of magnesium in an insect
virus. Science 122: 1266-67. Hominick,
W. M. 1990. Entomopathogenic rhabiditid nematodes and pest control.
Parasitol. Today 6: 148-52. Honee,
G., T. van der Salm & B. Visser. 1988. Nucleotide sequence of crystal
protein gene isolated from B.
thuringiensis subspecies entomocidus 60.5 coding for a
toxin highly active against Spodoptera
species. Nucl. Acids Res. 16: 6240. Honee,
G., W. Vriesen & B. Visser. 1990. A translation fusion product of two
different insecticidal crystal genes of Bacillus
thuringiensis exhibits an
enlarged insecticidal spectrum. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 823-25. Hoopingarner,
R. & M. E. A. Materu. 1964. The toxicology and histopathology of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner in Galleria mellonella
(Linnaeus). J. Insect Path. 6: 26-30. Horcholle,
G. 1964. Détermination de la teneur en virus o de l'hémolymphe des
Drosophiles stabilisées et non stabilisées. Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris
258: 382-5. Hosaka, Y. & K. Aizawa. 1963. The morphology of an insect virus, the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis
virus of the silkworm, Bombyx
mori (Linnaeus). J.
Electronmicroscopy 12: 199-206. Hosaka,
Y. & K. Aizawa. 1964. The fine structure of the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis
virus of the silkworm, Bombyx
mori (Linnaeus). J. Insect
Path. 6: 53-77. Hostounský,
Z. 1970. Nosema mesnili (Paillot), a
microsporidian of the cabbageworm, Pieris
brassicae (L.) in the
parasites Apanteles glomeratus (L.), Hyposoter ebenius (Grav.) and Pimpla
instigator (F.). Acta Ent.
Bohemoslov. 67: 1-5. Hostounský, Z. & J. Weiser. 1972. Production of spores of Nosema plodiae
Kellen et Lindegren in Mamestra
brassicae L. after different
infective dosage. I. Vstn. „esk. Spole…nosti Zool. 36: 97-100. House,
H. L., H. E. Welch & T. R. Cleugh. 1965. Food medium of prepared dog
biscuit for the mass-production of the nematode DD-136 (Nematoda:
Steinernematidae). Nature 206: 847. Howard,
L. O. & W. F. Fiske. 1911. The importation into the United States of the
parasites of the gipsy moth and the brown-tailed moth. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur.
Ent. Bull. 91. 108 p. Hoy, M. A. & Y. L. Ouyang. 1987. Toxicity of delta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis
to Tetranychus pacificus McGregor and Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari:
Tetranychidae & Phytoseiidae). J. Econ. Ent. 80: 507-11. Hoyt, S. C. 1961. Evaluation of new materials for codling moth control in
Washington. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 1127-30. Huang, S.-S. & M. Tamashiro. 1966. The susceptibility of Cactoblastis cactorum
(Berg.) to Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Proc. Hawaii. Ent.
Soc. 19: 213-21. Huber,
H. E. & P. Luthy. 1981. Bacillus
thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin: composition and activation, p. 209-34. In: E. W. Davidson (ed.), Pathogenesis of invertebrate
Microbial Diseases. Allanheld, Osman & Co., Totowa, New Jersey. Huber, J. 1978. Versuche zur Verwendung des
Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus für die Bekämpfung des Kieferntriebwicklers.
Mitt. Deut. Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 132-5. Huber, J. 1980. 7 Jahre Freilandversuche mit
dem Granulosevirus des Apfelwicklers in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Proc.
Internatl. Symp. IOBC/WPRS über integrierten Pflanzenschutz in der Land- und
Forstwirtschaft (Wien 8-12 Okt. 1979). p. 583. Huber,
J. 1980. About the host spectrum of the codling moth granulosis virus, p.
75-80. In: H. G.
Miltenburger, Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT Projektträger
Biotechnol., KFA Jülich. Huber,
J. 1981. The baculoviruses of Cydia
pomonella and other
tortricids, p. 119-24. In:
Internatl. Colloq. on Invertebrate Pathology and 15th Ann. Meet. Soc. Invert.
Path., 6-10 Sep. 1982, Univ. Sussex, Brighton, UK. Huber, J. 1981. Apfelwickler-Granulosevirus:
Produktion und Biotests Mitt. Deut. Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 2: 141-5. Huber, J. 1983. EG-Tagung über Verwendung
von Insektenviren und anderen spezifischen Bekämpfungsverfahren gegen
Wickler-Arten im Obstbau. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig
35: 61. Huber, J. 1983. Verwendung von Insektenviren
zur Bekämpfung von Tortricidenlarven (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Mitt. dtsch.
Ges. allg. angew. Ent. 4: 55-88. Huber, J. 1986. Use of the codling moth granulosis virus in integrated
pest management in orchards, p. 243-7. In: G. Goidanich & P. Baronio (eds.), Metodi
alternativi alla lotta chimica nella difesa delle colture agrarie. 1st Convegno
Internazionale, Cesena Agricultura, Cesena. Huber,
J. 1986. In vivo production and
standardization, p. 87-90. In:
R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak & D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied
Aspects of Invertebrate pathology. proc. 4th Internatl. Coll. Invertebrate
Pathol., Veldhoven, 18-22 Aug. Huber,
J. 1986. Use of baculoviruses in pest management programs, p. 182-202. In: R. R. Granados & B. A.
Federici (eds.), The Biology of Baculoviruses, Vol. II: Practical Application
for Insect Control. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. Huber, J. 1987. Hochselektiv
Pflanzenschutzmittel am Beispiel der Insektenviren, p. 73-80. In: Bundesminister für
Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Hrsg.): Biologischer Pflanzenschutz.
Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr. Bundesmin. Ernährung
Landwirtschaft Forsten, Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10). Huber,
J. 1988. Safety of baculoviruses used as biological insecticides, p. 65-71. In: W. Klingmüller (ed.), Risk Assessment
for Deliberate Releases. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, London,
Paris, Tokyo. Huber,
J. 1988. Progress in the production of the codling moth granulosis virus:
Comparison of several virus preparations, p. 9-17. In: H. Audemard & R. Cavalloro (eds.), Production and
Application of Viral Bio-pesticides in Orchards and Vegetables. Off. Offic.
Publ. Europ. Comm., Luxembourg (EUR 10424). Huber, J. 1988. Einsatzmöglichkeiten von
Baculoviren im Pflanzenschutz. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch.
Berlin-Dahlem 246: 167-77. Huber, J. 1989. Einsatz von
insektenpathogenen Viren im Pflanzenschutz, p. 153-63. In: J. M. Lopez, E. Seeber & K. Jander (eds.), Viren
und Plasmide in der Umwelt. Schr.-Reihe Verein WaBoLu 78. Huber, J. 1989. Einsatz biologischer
Methoden, Nützlings- und umweltschonend. VDL-Journal
39(3): 10-12. Huber,
J. 1989. Environmental persistence of pathogens. 2nd round table discussion.
WPRS Bull. 12(4): 93-7. Huber,
J. 1989. Lösungsansätze aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht: Biologische Methoden, p.
39-46. In:
VDL-Bundesverband, Bonn (Hrsg.): Pflanzenschutz in der Zukunft-- Gesetze
stellen neue Weichen! Pflanzenschutzkolloquium 1989. Landwirtschaftsverlag
GmbH Münster-Hiltrup. Huber,
J. 1990. Viral insecticides: potential, problems and prospects. Proc.
Brighton Crop Prot. Conf., Pests and Diseases. p. 601-6. Huber,
J. 1990. Viral insecticides: profits, problems and prospects, p. 117-22. In: J. A. Casida (ed.),
Pesticides and Alternatives. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Huber,
J. 1990. History of the CpGV as a biological control agent-- its long way to
a commercial viral pesticide, p. 424-7. In:
Proc. 5th Internatl. Coll. Invertebr. Path. Microb. Contr., Adelaide. Huber,
J. 1991. Current status of microbial control in practice and registration of
insect pathogens and entomoparasitic nematodes in the Federal Republic of
Germany. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(1): l0-11. Huber,
J. 1991. Viral insecticides: in vivo production and standardization. Table
Ronde Roussell Uclaf No. 70 (Biopesticides: Exploitation of biological
systems for the development of novel insecticides. p. 21-3. Huber, J. 1991. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen
der Anwendung von biologischen Massnahmen, p. 58-65. In: KTBL (Hrsg.): Umweltschonender Pflanzenschutz in der
Landwortschaft. KTBL-DLG-DPG- Vortragstagung am 24 Abr. 1991 in Würzburg.
KTBL- Arbeitspapier 150: 58-65. Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1975.
Freilandversuche zur Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers, Laspeyresia pomonella
(L.), mit Granuloseviren. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 82: 540-6. Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1976. Das
Granulosevirus des Apfelwicklers: seine Erprobung als biologisches
Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel. Z. angew. Ent. 82: 143-7. Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1976. Efficiency of a granulosis virus for codling moth
control. Proc. 1st Intern. Coll. Invertebrate Pathology and 9th Ann. Mrg.
Soc. for Invertebrate Pathology. Queen's Univ., Kingston, Ont., Canada. p.
358-9. Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1977. Codling moth granulosis virus: its efficiency in the
field in comparison with organophosphorus insecticides. J. Econ. Ent.
70: 557-61. Huber, J. & E. Dickler. 1978. Influence of the concentration on the efficacy of
the granulosis virus in the field. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch.,
Berlin-Dahlem 180: 75-7. Huber, J. & P. F. Entwistle. 1989. Risk assessment: field release of a manipulated
baculovirus, p. 417-21. In:
A. Vassarotti & E. Magnieu (eds.), Biotechnology R&D in the EC, Vol.
2, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Huber,
J. & S. A. Hassan. 1991. Biological control of tortricid pests in pome
and stone fruits, p. 497-506. In:
L. P. S. van der Geest & H. H. Evenhuis (eds.), World Crop Pests. 5
Tortricid Pests, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier,
Amsterdam. Huber,
J. & P. R. Hughes. 1984. Quantitative bioassay in insect pathology. Bull.
Ent. Soc. Amer. 30(3): 31-4. Huber, J. & H. G. Miltenburger. 1986. Production of pathogens, p. 167-81. In: J. M. Franz (ed.),
Biological Plant and Health Protection. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, New York.
Fortschritte der Zool. 32. Huber, J. & H. Wundermann. 1978. Mist blower application of granulosis virus. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 180: 78-9. Huber, J., G. A. Langenbruch, G. Zimmermann
& U. Riethmüller. 1987. Fortschritte in der mikrobiologischen
Schädlingsbekämpfung. Gesunde Pflanzen 39(3): 119-20. Huber, J., G. A. Langenbruch, G. Zimmermann
& U. Riethmüller. 1987. International Colloquium on Invertebrate
Pathology vom 17-22 Aug. 1986, Veldhoven, Holland. nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd, Braunschweig 39: 46-7. Huber, J., H. Bathon, U. Riethmüller &
K. Undorf. 1989. Zweites Europäisches Treffen der IOBC/WPRS Working Group,
"Insect Pathogens and Entomopathogenic Nematodes" vom 6 bis 8 Mar.
1989 in Rom. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 30-1. Huber, J., K. Undorf & S. Gräff. 1988.
Internationale Konferenz über Baculoviren am NERC Institute of Virology,
Oxford, 30 Aug. - 3 Sep. 1988. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41:
30-1. Hudon, M. 1963. Further field experiments on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical insecticides for the control of
the European corn borer, Ostrinia
nubilalis, on sweet corn in
southwestern Quebec. J. Econ. Ent. 56: 804-8. Huffaker, C. B. & P. S. Messenger (eds.)
1976. Theory and
Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York. 788 p. Huger, A. 1958. Bakterien im Kampf gegen
Schadinsekten. Umschau 58: 682-4. Huger, A. 1958. 1st Internatl. Konferenz für
Insektenpathologie und Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung. Kosmos 54: 470,
472. Huger, A. 1959. Eine neue
Mikrosporidiose bei Agrotis segetum Schiff. Trans. 1st Internatl. Conf. Ins. Path. Biol. Contr.,
Praha, 1958. p. 319-22. Huger,
A. 1959. Histological observations on the development of crystaline
inclusions of the rickettsial disease of Tipula
paludosa Meigen. J. Insect
Path. 1: 60-6. Huger, A. 1960. Elektronenmikroskopische
Analyse der Innenstruktur von Mikrosporidiensporen. Naturwissenschaften 47:
63. Huger, A. 1960. Electron microscope study on the cytology of a
microsporidian spore by means of ultrathin sectioning. J. Insect Path 2:
84-105. Huger, A. 1960. Untersuchungen zur
Pathologie einer Mikrosporidiose von Agrotis
segetum (Schiff.)
(Lepidopt., Noctuidae), verursacht durch Nosema
perezioides nov. spec.
Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 67: 65-77. Huger, A. 1960. Über die Natur des
Fadenwerkes bei der Granulose von Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (Lepidopt.,
Tortricidae). naturwissenschaften 47: 358-9. Huger, A. 1960. Einzeller (Protozoen) als
Freund und Feind. Ber. d. Naturwiss. Vereins, Darmstadt, Bericht 1959/60. p.
11-23. Huger, A. 1961. Sporentierchen als
Insektenfeinde. Teil I: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über Bau- und
Lebensweise der Mikrosporidien. Teil II: Mikrosporidienschaden und nützen dem
Menschen. Umschau 61: 270-2, 296-8. Huger, A. 1961. Methods for staining capsular virus inclusion bodies
typical of granuloses of insects. J. Insect Path 3: 338-41. Huger,
A. M. 1962. Zur Genese der Begleitkristalle bei Rickettsiella-
Infektionen von Insekten. Naturwissenschaften 49: 358. Huger, A. M. 1962. Die viröse Wassersucht
der Maikäferengerlinge (Melolontha
spp.). Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 437-40. Huger,
A. M. 1963. Granuloses of insects.-- An advanced treatise. Ins. Pathol. 1:
531-75. Huger,
A. M. 1963. Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen über eine neue
Haplosporidiose von Tipula paludosa Meigen. Progr. Protozool., Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Protozool.,
Prague, 1961. p. 506-9. Huger, A. M. 1964. Eine Rickettsiose der
Orientalischen Schabe, Blatta
orientalis L., verursacht
durch Rickettsiella blattae nov. spec.
Naturwissenschaften 51: 22. Huger, A. M. 1964. Entwicklungskreis und
Pathologie einer Mikrosporidiose durch Nosema
melolonthae (Krieg) comb.
nov. bei Engerlingen von Melolontha
melolontha (L.) (Col. Melolonthidae). Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes
Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962. Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 83-90. Huger,
A. M. 1965. Ein neuer Typ von Insektenviren aus malaiischen Populationen von Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Col., Scarabaeidae). naturwissenschaften
52: 542. Huger,
A. M. 1966a. Untersuchungen über mikrobielle Begrunzungsfaktoren von Populationen des
Indischen Nashornkäfers, Oryctes
rhinoceros (L.), in SO-Asien
und in der Sudsee. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 58: 89-95. Huger,
A. M. 1966b. A virus disease of the Indian rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) caused by a new type of insect virus, Rhabdionvirus oryctes gen.n., sp.n. J.
Invetebr. Path. 8: 38-51. Huger,
A. M. 1967a. Elektronenmikroskopie bei der Diagnose von Insektenkrankheiten, p. 29-53.
In: P. A. van der Laan
(ed.), Proc. Internatl.
Colloq., "Insect Pathology and Microbial Control," Wageningen,
1966. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam. Huger,
A. M. 1967b. Report of the activities of the Institut für biologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung, Darmstadt, Germany, in the U.N./S.P.C. Rhinoceros
Beetle Project. South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project,
Semi-Ann. Rept., Nov., 1966 - May, 1967. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 46-50. Huger,
A. M. 1967c. Epizootics among populations of the yellow mealworm, Tenebrio molitor. J. Invert. Path. 9: 572-4. Huger,
A. M. 1967d. Investigations on gregarine infections of Oryctes spp.. South Pacific Commission, UNSF/SPC
Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun 1967- Nov. 1967, Noumea, New
Caledonia. p. 15-20. Huger,
A. M. 1968. The coelomic reproductive phase of Stictospora kurdistana
and the effect of this eugregarine on larvae of Oryctes spp. (Coleopt., Scarab.). South Pacific Comm.,
UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun.- Nov. 1968, Noumea,
New Caledonia. Huger,
A. M. 1969a. Virose bei larven des Mehlkäfers Tenebrio
molotir. Naturwissenschaften
56: 466-7. Huger, A. M. 1969b. Diagnostic proof for successful introduction of Rhabdionvirus oryctes into the Oryctes ecosystem in areas of
Western Samoa. South Pacific Comm., UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project,
Semi-Ann. Rept., Nov. 1968- May 1969. Noumea, New Caledonie. p. 34-8. Huger,
A. M. 1969c. Diagnostic and histopathological studies on Oryctes rhinoceros.
South Pacific Comm., UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept.,
Jun- Nov. 1969. Noumea, New Caledonie. p. 27-9. Huger,
A. M. 1969d. Zur Symptomatologie der "Malaya disease," einer Virose des
Indischen Nashornkäfers Oryctes
rhinoceros (Linnaeus), p.
421-9. In: Tagungsber. 80
"Bericht 10. Wandervers. Dtsch. Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)".
Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch. wiss., Berlin. Huger,
A. M. 1970a. Histopathologie und Diagnose als praxisbezogene Grundlagenforschung im
biologischen Pflanzenschutz. Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 36-40. Huger, A. M. 1970b. Further diagnostic and histopathological studies on Oryctes rhinoceros and two of its predators. South Pacific
Commission, UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi Ann. Rept., Nov.
1969-May 1970. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 16-19. Huger,
A. M. 1971a. Zur Atiologie seuchenhafter Ausfälle in kommerziellen Grosszuchten von
Mehlwürmern (Tenebrio molitor L.). nachr.bl. Dtsch.
Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 23: 82-9. Huger,
A. M. 1971b. Studies on pathological changes of the mid-gut of Oryctes rhinoceros infected with Rhabdionvirus oryctes.
South Pacific Comm., UNDP (SF)/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Ann. Rept. Jun
1970 - May 1971. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 201-10. Huger,
A. M. 1972. Licht and electron microscope studies on the histopathology of Rhabdionvirus oryctes infections in adults of
Oryctes rhinoceros. South Pacific Comm., UNDP(SF)/SPC Rhinoceros
Beetle Project, Ann. Rept., Jun 1971 - May 1972. Noumea, New Caledonia. Huger,
A. M. 1972/73. Grundlagen zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Indischen Nashornkäfers,
Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) mit Rhabdionvirus
oryctes: Histopathologie der
Virose bei Kafern. Z. angew. Ent. 72: 309-19. Huger,
A. M. 1974. Methoden und Bedeutung der Diagnose von Insektenkrankheiten. Z.
Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 81: 372-88. Huger,
A. M. 1977. Oryctes rhinoceros, p. 379-81. In: J. Kranz, H. Schmutterer
& W. Koch (eds.), Diseases, Pests and Weeds in Tropical Crops. Paul
Parey, Berlin & Hamburg. Huger, A. M. 1978. Virusanwendung als
Komponente eines integrierten Programms zur Bekämpfung des Indischen
Nashornkäfers, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.). Mitt. Deut.
Ges. Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 246-50. Huger,
A. M. 1981. Biologie und Krankheiten des Indischen Nashomkäfers, Oryctes rhinoceros
(L.), als Kausalfaktoren für ein integriertes Bekämpfungsprogramm.
Jaheresber. Naturwiss. Ver. Wuppertal 34: 122-5. Huger,
A. M. 1983. Interactions between the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens
and Nosema pyrausta, a microsporidian of
the European corn borer. IWGO-Newsletter 4(1): 14-15. Huger,
A. M. 1984. Susceptibility of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens
to the microsporidian Nosema
pyrausta and its impact on
fecundity. J. Invert. Path. 44: 228-9. Huger,
A. M. 1990. "Grasserie" und "Pébrine": Zwei wieder akut
auftretende, historisch belegte Krankheiten des Seidenspinners (Bombyx mori L.). Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 39-41. Huger,
A. M. 1991. Experiences in diagnosis of arthropod diseases with reference to
some unprecedented pathologies. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 1. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1958. Über eine
Cytoplasma-Polyedrose der Nonnenraupe (Lymantria
monacha L.).
naturwissenschaften 45: 170-1. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1960.
Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Virogenese von Bergoldiavirus calypta Steinhaus.
Naturwissenschaften 47: 546. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1961. Electron microscope investigations on the v
irogenesis of the granulosis of Choristoneura
murinana (Hübner). J. Insect
Path. 3: 183-96. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1967a. Ein
neuer Vermehrungsmodus von Rickettsien in Insekten. Naturwissenschaften 54:
475. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1967b. New aspects of the mode of reproduction of Rickettsiella organisms in
insects. J. Invert. Path. 9: 442-5. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1968. On spindle-shaped cytoplasmic inclusions associated
with a nuclear polyhedrosis of Choristoneura
murinana. J. Invert. Path
12: 461-2. Huger, A. M. & A. Krieg. 1989. Über zwei
Typen parasoraler Kristalle beim käferwirksamen Stamm BI 256-82 von Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis.
J. Appl. Ent. 108: 490-7. Huger, A. M. & M. Lenz. 1976. Nachweis
einer Cölomgregarine (Protozoa: Sporozoa) bei der australischen Termite Coptotermes acinaciformis (Isoptera:
Rhinotermitidae). Z. angew. Ent. 81: 252-58. Huger,
A. M. & G. Neuffer. 1978. Infection of the braconid parasite Ascogaster quadridentata (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) by a
microsporidian of its host Laspeyresia
pomonella. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem 180: 105-6. Huger, A. M., A. Krieg & E.
Müller-Kögler. 1969. Stämme entomogener Mikroorganismen im Institut für
biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und
Forstwirtschaft, Darmstadt. O.I.L.B. Rapport
d'activité 1968. p. 27-9. Huger, A. M., A. Krieg, P. Emschermann &
P. Gotz. 1970. Further studies
on Polypoxvirus chironomi, an insect virus of
the pox group isolated from the midge Chironomus
luridus. J. Invert. Path.
15: 253-61. Huger,
A. M., S. W. Skinner & H. H. Werren. 1985. Bacterial infections
associated with the son-killer trait in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia (= Mormoniella) vitripennis
(Hymenoptera; Pteromalidae. J. Invert. Path. 46: 272-80. Huger, A. M., A. Krieg, G. A. Langebruch
& W. Schnetter. 1986. Discovery
of a new strain of Bacillus thuringiensis, effective
against Coleoptera, p. 83-96. In: A. Krieg &
A. M. Huger (eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner anlässlich des
75 Jahrestages der Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus
thuringiensis. Darmstadt 25
Aug. 1986. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch., Berlin-Dahlem
233. Hughes,
K. M. 1950. A demonstration of the nature of polyhedra using alkaline
solutions. J. Bact. 59: 189-95. Hughes,
K. M. 1952. Development of the inclusion bodies of a granulosis virus. J.
Bact. 64: 375-80. Hughes,
K. M. 1953a. Conservation of the generic name Borrelina and designation of the type species. Int. Bull.
Bact. Nom. Taxonomy 3: 134-37. Hughes,
K. M. 1953b. The development of an insect virus within cells of its host.
Hilgardia 22(12): 391-406. Hughes,
K. M. 1957. An annotated list and bibliography of insects reported to have
virus diseases. Hilgardia 26(14): 597-629. Hughes,
K. M. 1958. The question of plurality of virus particles in insect-virus
capsules and an attempt at clarification of insect virus terminology. Trans.
Amer. Micr. Soc. 77: 22-30. Hughes,
K. M. & C. G. Thompson. 1951. A granulosis fo the omnivorous looper, Sabulodes caberata Guenée. J. Infect. Dis. 89: 173-79. Hughes,
R. D. & W. L. Nicholas. 1969. Heterotylenchus
spp. parasitizing Australian bush fly, J. Econ. Ent. 62: 520-21. Hukuhara, T. & Y. Hashimoto. 1966. Aggregation of Tipula
iridenscent virus with polystyrene latex particles. J. Invertebr. Path. 8:
540-2. Hukuhara,
T. & H. Watanabe. 1966. Development of Tipula iridescent virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae]. Appl. Ent. Zool., Tokyo
1: 166-72. Hukuhara, T. & H. Watanabe. 1966. Virus diseases of Hyphantria cunea
Drury. Japanese J. Appl. Ent., Zool. 10: 149-55. [in Japanese]. Hukuhara, T., K. Akutsu & H. Watanabe. 1966. On the virus diseases of insects of Japan. Shokubutsu Boeki
20: 543-6. [in Japanese]. Hurpin, B. 1955. Sur une 'maladie
laiteuse' des larves de Melolontha
melolontha L. (Coléopt. Scarabaeidae). Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 149: 1966-7. Hurpin,
B. 1966a. Possibilite d'utilisation des microorganisms entomopathogenes dans
la lutte integree. Part 2., p. 149-65. In:
Proc. FAO Symp. on Integrated Control (1965). Hurpin,
B. 1966b. Resultats et perspectives de la lutte biologique contre les Oryctes. Oleagineux 21: 77-82. Hurpin,
B. & P. H. Robert. 1972. Comparison of the activity of certain pathogens
of the cockchafer Melolontha
melolontha in plots of
natural meadowland. J. Invert. Path. 19: 291-98. Husson,
R. 1954. Cas de polyédrose chez le Géométride Ennomos quercinaria
Hufn. et considérations générales sur les polyédroses. REv. Path. Végétale Ent. Agr. (France) 33: 208-21. Husson,
R. 1956 (1958). Les ennemis naturels de l'Ennomos quercinaria
(Hufn.) lors de sa recente pullulation on Sarre. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 437-40. Husz,
B. 1928. Bacillus thuringiensis Berl., a
bacterium pathogenic to corn borer larvae. Int. Corn Borer Invest. Sci. Rep.
1: 191-93. Husz,
B. 1929. On the use of Bacillus
thuringiensis in the fight
against the corn borer. Int. Corn Borer Invest. Sci. Rep. 2: 99-110. Husz,
B. 1931. Experiments during 1931 on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner in controlling the corn borer. Internatl. Corn Borer Invest., Sci.
Rept. 4: 22-3. Hyslop,
J. A. 1912. The alfalfa looper. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 95: 109-18. Iconomides, J. & P. L'Héritier. 1961.
Les relations du virus o avec son hôte drosophile. Etude de la perte
spontanée de l'état stabilisé. Semaine
Hôp. Paris (Ann. Génètique) 2: G.53-G.58. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1963. Sensitivity spectrum of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner to
antibiotics, sulfonamides, and other substances. J. Insect Path. 5: 395-7. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1964. Bioassay technique and pathogenicity of a nuclear-polyhedrosis
virus of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia
ni (Hübner). J. Insect Path.
6: 237-45. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1965. The nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Heliothis zea
(Boddie) and Heliothis virescens (Fabricius). I. Virus
propagation and its virulence. J. Invert. Path. 7: 209-16. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1966. Susceptibility of the first instar of the bollworm, Heliothis zea, and the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens,
to Heliothis nuclear
polyhedrosis virus. J. Invert. Path. 8: 531-36. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1968. Specificity of insect viruses. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 14: 265-76. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1973a. Development of a viral insecticide: concept to
commercialization. Exp. Parasitol. 33: 380-406. Ignoffo, C. M. 1973b. Effects of entomopathogens on vertebrates. Ann. NY. Acad.
Sci. 217: 141-64. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1974. Microbial control of insects: viral pathogens, p. 541-57. In: P. G. Maxwell & F. A.
Harris (eds.), Proc. of the Summer Inst. on Biol. Contr. of Plant Insects and
Diseases. Univ. Mississippi, Jackson. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1981. The fungus Nomuraea
rileyi as a microbial
insecticide, p. 513-38. In:
H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980.
Academic Press, London. 949 p. Ignoffo,
C. M. 1985. Manipulating enzootic-epizootic diseases of arthropods, p.
243-62. In: M. A. Hoy and D.
C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control in Agricultural IPM Systems. Academic
Press, Orlando. Ignoffo,
C. M. & O. P. Boening. 1970. Compartmented disposable plastic trays for
rearing insects. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 1696-97. Ignoffo,
C. M. & S. R. Dutky. 1963. The effect of sodium hypochlorite on the
viability and infectivity of Bacillus
and Beauveria spores and
cabbage looper nuclear-polyhedrosis virus. J. Insect Path. 5: 422-6. Ignoffo, C. M. & C. Garcia. 1966. The relation of Ph to the activity of inclusion
bodies of a Heliothis
nuclear-polyhedrosis. J. Invert. Path. 8: 426-27. Ignoffo,
C. M. & C. Garcia. 1969. Relative susceptibility of four noctuids to
their respective nucleopolyhedrosis viruses. J. Invert. Path. 14: 282-83. Ignoffo,
C. M. & W. F. Hink. 1971. Propagation of arthropod pathogens in living
systems, p. 541-80. In: H.
D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, London & New York. Ignoffo,
C. M., A. J. Chapman & D. F. Martin. 1965. The nuclear-polyhedrosis virus
of Heliothis zea (Boddie) and Heliothis virescens (Fabricius). III. Effectiveness of the virus
against field populations of Heliothis
on cotton, corn and grain sorghum. J. Invert. Path. 7: 227-35. Ignoffo,
C. M., J. R. Bradley, Jr., F. R. Gilliland, Jr., F. A. Harris, L. A. Falcon,
L. V. Larson, R. L. McGarr, P. P. Skiorowski, T. F. Watson & W. C.
Yearian. 1972. Field studies on stability of the Heliothis nucleopolyhedrosis virus at various sites throughout
the cotton belt. Environ. Ent. 1: 388-90. Ignoffo,
C. M., W. M. Barker & C. W. McCoy. 1973. Lack of per os
toxicity or pathogenicity in rats fed the fungus Hirsutella thompsonii.
Entomophaga 18: 333-35. Ignoffo,
C. M., B. Puttler, N. L. Marston, D. L. Hostetter & D. A. Dickerson.
1975. Seasonal incidence of the entomopathogenic fungus Spicaria rileyi
associated with noctuid pests of soybeans. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 25: 135-37. Ignoffo, C. M., N. L. Marston, D. L.
Hostetter, B. Puttler, & J. V. Bell. 1976. Natural and induced epizootics of Nomuraea rileyi
in soybean caterpillars. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27: 191-98. Ignoffo, C. M., C. Garcia 7 T. L. Couch. 1977a. Effect of antibiotics on the insecticidal activity
of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Path.
30: 277-78. Ignoffo,
C. M., D. L. Hostetter, R. E. Pinnell & C. Garcia. 1977b. Relative
susceptibility of six soybean caterpillars to a standard preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki.
J. Econ. Ent. 70: 60-3. Iizuka, T. & T. Yamamoto. 1983. Possible location of the mosquitocidal aprotein in
the crystal preparation of Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
19: 187-92. Iizuka,
T., R. M. Faust & R. S. Travers. 1981. Isolation and partial
characterization of extrachromosomal DNA from serotypes of Bacillus thuringiensis pathogenic to lepidopteran and dipteran
larvae by agarose gel electrophoresis. J. Seric. Sci. JPN 50: 120-33. Ikeda,
H. 1951. Biochemcial studies on the polyhedra of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) grasserie. I. Elementary analyses and ultraviolet
absorption spectra of the polyhedra. J. Sci. Res. Inst. (Tokyo) 45: 217-25. Illingworth,
J. F. 1917. Entomological program. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 3: 275. Irwin,
M. C. 1947. The California oak moth. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History,
Special Bull. 2: 1-7. Isakova,
N. P. 1958. A new variety of bacterium of the "cereus" type
pathogenic for insects. Dokl. Akad. Sci. Nauk. Selsk. 3: 26-7. Isakova, N. P. 1964. Zum Wirkungsmechanimus
der entomopathogenen Bakterien Bacillus
cereus var. galleriae auf Insekten. Trudy Vses. nau…n. issled. inst. zaš…. rast., Leningrad
21: 89-94. Ishimori,
N. 1934. Contribution à l'étude de la grasserie du ver à soie (Bombyx mori). C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 116: 1169-70. Ishimori,
N. 1935. Silkworm jaundice in relation to the midgut epithelium and cellular
destruction. Bot. & Zool. (Tokyo) 3: 10-14. Ishiwata,
S. 1901. On a kind of severe flacherie (sotto disease) (No. 1). Dainihon
Sanshi Kaiho 114: 1-5. [in Japanese]. Ishiwata,
S. 1905a. Concerning 'Sotto-Kin' a bacillus of a disease of the silkworm.
Rept. Assoc. Seric. Japan 160: 1-8. Ishiwata, S. 1905b. About "Sottokin," a bacillus of a disease of the
silk-worm. Dainihon Sanshi Kaiho (Rept. Assoc. Seric. Japan 161: 1-5. Ivannikov, A. I. 1969. A nematode controlling Acroptilon
picris. Zaschch. Rast.
(Moscow). p. 54-5. Ivinskiene,
V. 1978. Nonidentity of lecithinase and alpha-toxin from Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. Tezisy konf. Molodykh Uch. Inst. Zool. Parazithol. Akad. Nauk. Lit.
USSR 2: 13-15. Iwashita,
Y. & H. Aruga. 1957. Mechanism of resistance to virus diseases in the
silkworm, Bombyx mori III. Histological studies
on the polyhedroses in the silkworm. J. Seric. Sci. (Tokyo) 26: 323-28. Izhar,
Y., M. Wysoki & L. Gur. 1979. The effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner on Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiff. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in laboratory
tests and field trials. Phytoparasitica 7: 65-77. Jackson,
G. J. 1966. Serological and cultivational comparisons of Neoaplectana species, nematodes of insects. Proc. 1st
Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 578-9. Jacobs,
S. E. 1951. Bacteriological control of the flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella.
Z. Proc. Soc. Appl. Bacteriol. 13: 83-91. Jafri,
R. H. 1963. Synergistic action of radiation and of Bacillus thuringiensis
toxin on protozoan diseases of insects. Progr. Protozool. Proc. 1st
Internatl. Congr. Protozool., Prague, 1961. 510-15. Jahn, E. 1949a. Die Polyederkrankheit des
grauen Lärchenwicklers Grapholitha
(Semasia) diniana. Mikroskopie 4: 346-54.
[& PflSchBer. 3: 33-41]. Jahn, E. 1949b. Die Polyederkrankheit und
andere Ursachen des Massensterbens des grauen Lärchenwicklers im Jahre 1948.
XII. Sonderheft der Carinthia II. F. Leinmayer Verlag, Klagenfurt. 22 p. Jahn, E. 1954. Weitere Beobachtungen zur
Natur von Insektenviren an Hand von elektronenmikroskopischen Untersuchungen.
Anz. Schädlingsk. 27: 17-25. Jahn, E. 1956. Stellungnahme zur Arbeit von
A. Krieg (1955): "Zur Differentialdiagnose von Viruskrankheiten bei
Insekten" (Bemerkungen zu Arbeiten von E. Jahn). Mikroskopie 11: 233-34. Jahn, E. 1958a. Geregelte Anordnung von
Polyederviren in Insektenpolyedern im Zusammenhang mit deren Umbildung zu
bandförmigen Formen. Znz. Schädlingsk. 31: 1-4. Jahn, E. 1958b. Insektenviren. Probleme der
Bioklimatologie, Vol. 4. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest und Portig
K.-G., Leipzig 12. 200 p. Jahn, E. 1958c. Probleme zu festgestellten
Veränderungen von Polyederkörpern bei Insektenviruskrankungen. Mikroskopie
12: 301-4. Jahn, E. 1958d. Zusammenfassender Bericht
über das Massenauftreten des Grauen Lärchenwicklers in den Jahren 1954-1957
(mit genauen Untersuchungsgrundlagen),. Zbl. ges. Forstw. 785: 77-105. Jahn, E. & A. Sinreich. 1957. Zum
Auftreten des Kiefernspanners, Bupalus
piniarius L. im Burgenland
in den Jahren 1952-1956. Z. angew. Ent. 41: 184-95. Jahn, N., W. Schnetter & K. Geider. 1987. Cloning of an insecticidal toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis in subsp. tenebrionis and its expression in Escherichia coli
cells. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 48: 311-15. Jalovicyn,
M. V. 1962. Zur Frage der serologischen Diagnostik der Septikämie des sibirischen
Spinners Dendrolimus sibiricus und die serologische
Identifizierung von Bacillus
dendrolimus. Trudy inst. mikrobiol. i virusol. Akad. nauk.
Kaz.SSR 6: 227-31. [in Russian]. Janisch, E. 1936. Physiologische Grundlagen
der Nonnenprognose. Anz. Schädlingsk. 12: 77-82. Janisch, E. 1941. Über die Bewertung der
Mortalitätsfaktoren beim Massenwechsel von Schadinsekten. Z. angew. Ent. 28:
241-53. Janisch, E. 1942. Mischinfektionen bei
Nonnenraupen. Arb. physiol. angew. Ent. Berl. 9: 185-202. Janisch, E. 1958a. Nachträge zum Problem des
Polyedervirus bei Insektenkrankheiten. Z. angew. Ent. 42: 292-306. Janisch, E. 1958b. Populationsanalyse bei
Schadinsekten. Z. angew. Ent. 43: 371-86. Jaques, R. P. 1961. Control of some lepidopterous pests of apple with
commercial preparations of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. J.
Insect Path. 3: 167-82. Jaques, R. P. 1964. The persistence of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus in soil.
J. Insect Path. 6: 251-4. Jaques,
R. P. & H. T. Stultz. 1966. The influence of a virus disease and
parasites on Spilonota ocellana in apple orchards. Canad. Ent. 98:
1035-45. Jaques, R. P. & C. R. MacLellan. 1965. Fungal mortality of overwintering larvae of the
codling moth in apple orchards in Nova Scotia. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 291-96. Jaques,
R. P., J. E. Laing, C. R. MacLellan, M. D. Proverbs, K. H. Sanford & R.
Trottier. 1981. Apple orchard tests on the efficacy of the granulosis virus
of the codling moth, Laspeyresia
pomonella [Lep.:
Olethreutidae]. Entomophaga 26: 111-18. Jaronski, S. T. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Effects of organic water pollution on the
infectivity of the fungus Lagenidium
giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales) for larvae of Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera:
Culicidae): field and laboratory evaluation. J. Med. Ent. 19: 255-62. Jaronski, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Persistence of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) after introduction
into natural habitats. Mosq. News 43: 332-37. Jaronski,
S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Effects of temperature on infection, growth and zoosporogenesis
of Lagenidium giganteum, a fungal pathogen of
mosquito larvae. Mosq. News 43: 42-45. Jaronski,
S. T. & R. C. Axtell. 1984. Simplified production system for the fungus Lagenidium giganteum for operational mosquito control. Mosquito News.
44(4): 377-381. Jarosz,
J., M. Balcerzak & H. Skrzypek. 1991. Involvement of larvicidal toxins to
pathogenesis of insect parasitism with the rhabditoid nematodes, Steinernema feltiae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Entomophaga 36:
361-68. Jarrett, P. 1983. Comparison of plasmids from twelve isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis H-serotype 7. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 16:
55-60. Jarrett,
P. 1985. Experience with the selective control of caterpillars using Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 142-44. In: N. W. Hussey & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological
Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience. Blandford, Poole, Dorset. Jensen, D. D., W. H. Griggs, C. Q. Gonzalez
& H. Schneider. 1964. Pear
decline virus transmission by pear psylla. Phytopath. 54: 1346-51. Jensen, F. L. 1966. Grape leaf folder control with Bacillus thuringiensis.
Calif. Agr. 20(7): 2-3. Jensen,
F. L. 1969. Microbial insecticides for control of grape leaf folder. Calif Agr. 23(4):
5-6. Jones, D. R., V. Karunakaran & H. D.
Burges. 1983. Phages
naturally associated with the aizawai
variety of insect pathogen Bacillus
thuringiensis and their
relevance to strain identification. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 54: 373-77. Jones, H. N. 1910. Further studies on the nature of the wilt disease of the
gypsy moth larvae. 7th Annu. Rept. St. For., Massachusetts, No. 73: 101-5. Jones, K. A. 1990. Use of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) to control Spodoptera littoralis in Creta and Egypt, p. 131-42. In: J. E. Cassida (ed.),
Pesticides and Alternatives: Innovative Chemical and Biological Approaches to
Pest Control. Elsevier B. V., Amsterdam/New York. Joseph,
H. P. & R. C. Gerald. 1974. Bacillus
thuringiensis investigations
for control of Heliothis
spp. on cotton. J. Econ. Ent. 67: 415-18. Jucci, C. 1942. Ricerche sul bombice del
ricino Phyosamia ricini. Ann. Afr. Ital. 2:
447-67. Jucci, C. 1944. Introduzione allo studio
della genetica. Editore Ulrico Hoepli, Milano, Italy. 419 p. Kakulija, G. A. & G. V. Verem…uk. 1965. New nematode species, Neoaplectana
georgica [Nematodes,
Steinernematidae] found on June chafer. Soobš…. Akad. Nauk. GruzSSR 40: 713-18. [in
Russian]. Kaneda, T. 1967. Fatty acids in the genus Bacillus. 1. Iso- and anteiso-fatty acids as
characteristic sonstituents of lipids in 10 species. J. Bacteriol.
93: 894-904. Kaneda, T. 1968. Fatty acids in the genus Bacillus II. Similarity in the fatty acid compositions of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus
anthracis, and Bacillus cereus. J. Bacteriol. 95: 2210-16. Kaneko,
T., R. Nozaki & K. Aizawa. 1978. Deoxyribonucleic acid relatedness
between Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus,
and Bacillus thuringiensis. Microbiol.
Immunol. 22: 639-41. Kanjuka, V. Ju. 1965. Activation of the latent virus of nuclear polyhedrosis
under the effect of Tipula
iridescent virus. Mikrobiol. ð., Kiev 27(6): 77-80. [in Ukranian]. Karaman, Z. 1958. Beobachtungen zum
Auftreten der Nonne (Lymantria
monacha L.) 1955/56 in den
Buchenwälder Westmazendoniens, Jugoslavien. Z. angew. Ent. 42: 236-38. Karpov, A. E. 1963. On the experimental activation of latent polyhedrosis
virus of Bombyx mori L. at embryonal stage.
Dopovidy Akad. nauk Ukrainsk.SSR 5: 661-4. [in Ukranian]. Katagiri, K. & T. Kushida. 1966. Use of a virus disease for the control of Hyphantria cunea and mass production of the virus. Forest Ins. News
15: 8-11. [in Japanese]. Kawase, S. 1967. Biochemical studies on the multiplication of
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm, p. 1-4. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan
Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.
U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50. Kawase,
S. 1967. Ribonucleic acid extracted from the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus
of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. J. Invertebr.
Path. 9: 136-8. Kaya, H. K. 1990. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control of
insects. p. 189-98. In: R.
R. Baker & P. E. Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control:
Alternatives For Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss,
New York. Kaya, H. K. 1985. Entomogenous nematodes for insect control in IPM systems,
p. 283-302. In: M. A. Hoy
and D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control In Agricultural IPM Systems.
Academic Press, New York. Keating,
S. T., J. P. Burand & J. S. Elkinton. 1989. DNA hybridization assay for
detection of gypsy moth nuclear polyhedrosis virus in infected gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.) larvae. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55: 2749-54. Keck,
C. B. 1937. Presidential address: observations on beekeeping in Hawaii.
Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 9: 461-7. Kellen, W. R., T. B. Clark, J. E. Lindegren
& R. B. Sanders. 1966. A
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of Culex
tarsalis (Diptera:
Culicidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 8: 390-94. Kelsey,
J. M. 1962. Interaction of virus and insect parasites of Pieris rapae
L. 11th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 2: 790-96. Kenneth, R., G. Wallis, Y. Olmert & J.
Halperin. 1971. A list of
entomogenous fungi in Israel. Israel J. Agr. REs. 21: 63-6. Kenneth, R., T. I. Muttath & U. Gerson. 1979. Hirsutella
thompsonii, a fungal pathogen
of mites. I. Biology of the fungus in
vitro. Ann. Appl. Biol.
91: 21-8. Kerwin, J. 1983. Field evaluation of Bacillus
thuringiensis var.Israelensis, lagenidium giganteum, and Romanomermis
culicivorax in Calif. rice
fields. Proceedings and Papers of the Fifty-first Annual Conference of the
Calif. Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc. p. 19-25. Kerwin,
J. 1986. Ground and aerial application of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum
in Calif. rice fields. Proceedings and Papers of the Fifty-fourth Annual
Conference of the Calif. Mosquito and Vector Control Association, Inc. p. 26. Kerwin,
J. 1987. Progress in the development of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum
as a mosquito control agent. Proceedings and Papers of the Fifty-fifth Annual
Conference of the Calif. Mosqutio and Vector Control Association, Inc. p. 43. Khan,
M. Q. & M. Hussain. 1964. Natural control of Laphygma exigua
by a Mermis sp. (Nematoda).
Indian J. Ent. 26: 124-25. Killick, H. J. & S. J. Warden. 1991. Ultraviolet penetration of pine trees and insect
virus survival. Entomophaga 36: 87-94. King,
C. B. R. 1931. Report of the entomologist (for 1930). Ceylon Tea Res. Inst.
Bull. 5: 17-20. King,
K. M. & N. J. Atkinson. 1928. The biological control factors of the
immature stages of Euxoa ochrogaster Gn. (Lep.:
Phalaenidae) in Saskatchewan. Ann. Amer. Ent. Soc. 21: 167-88. Kirkpatrick, T. W. 1953. Insect pests of cacao and insect vectors of cacao virus
disease. Cacao Res. Trinidad Rept., 1945-51: 122-25. Klein, M. G. 1981. Advances in the use of Bacillus
popilliae for pest control,
p. 183-92. In: H. D. Burges
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, New York. Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1968. Isolation and pathogenicity of fungi and bacteria
from the meconia of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis.
J. Invert. Path 12: 391-94. Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973a. A nuclear polyhedrosis virus disease of Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) in Wisconsin.
Wis. Ror. Res. Notes No. 169. 3 p. Klein,
M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973b. Entomophthora
tenthredinis, a fungal
pathogen of the introduced pine sawfly in northwestern Wisconsin. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer 66: 1178-80. Klein, M. G. & H. C. Coppel. 1973c. The seasonal occurrence and pathogenicity of bacteria
associated with Diprion similis (Hartig) (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae) larvae in Wisconsin. Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 170. 4 p. Klement,
Z. 1953. Further experiments on the use of Bacillus thuringiensis
for biological control of Hyphantria
cunea Drury. Ann. Hung. Plant
Prot. Inst. (1951) 6:
177-83. Klier,
A., C. Parsot & G. Rapoport. 1983. In vitro transcription of the cloned
chromosomal crystal gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis. Nucl. Acids
Res. 11: 3973-87. Klug, A., R. E. Franklin & S. P. F. Humphreys-Owen.
1959. The crystal structure of Tipula iridescent virus as
determined by Bragg reflection of visible light. Biochim. biophys. Acta 32:
203-19. Kneitz, G. 1966. Mitteilung zur Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis auf Waldameisen (Hym., Formicidae).
Waldhygiene 6: 183-7. Knoche, E. 1912. Nonnenstudien. Naturw. Z.
Forst- u. Landw. 10: 85-138. Knowles,
B. H & D. J. Ellar. 1987. Colloid-osmotic lysis is a general feature of
the mechanism of action of Bacillus
thuringiensis delta
endotoxins with different insect specificities. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta
924: 509-18. Komárek, J. 1921. Kalamita minisková a
polyedrická nemoc. (The polyhedral
disease of nun-moth caterpillars). Acta Soc. Ent. Bohem. („sl.) 18:
6-10. Komárek, J. & V. Breindl. 1924. Die
Wipfel-Krankheit der Nonne und der Erreger derselben. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 10:
99-162. Kova…evi…, ð. 1954. Zuna…aj poliedrije za masovnu pojavu nekih insekata (The
importance of the polyhedry for the mass appearance of some insects). Zasht. Bilja
No. 23: 3-20. Kova…evi…, ð. 1956. Die Nahrungswahl
und das Auftreten der Pflanzenschädlinge. Anz. Schädlingsk. 29: 97-101. Kova…evi…, ð. 1957. Nahrungswahl und
Vermehrungspotential einiger schädlichen Schmetterlingsarten. Symposium "Insect and Foodplant," Wageningen, 1957.
p. 117-18. Kova…evi…, ð. 1958. Pathogene
Mikroorganismen als Begleiter und Mortalitätsfaktoren des Schwammspinners Lymantria dispar L. und des amerikanischen Webebären Hyphantria cunea Drury. Anz. Schädlingsk. 31: 148-50. Koyama, R. & K. Katagiri. 1967. Use of cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus for the
control of pine caterpillar, Dendrolimus
spectabilis Butler, p. 24-6.
Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests,"
Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p.
49-50. Kramer, V. L., R. Garcia & A. E.
Colwell. 1988. An
evaluation of Gambusia affinis and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
as mosquito control agents in California wild rice fields. J. Amer. Mosq.
Control Assoc. 4: 470-78. Krasilnikov,
N. A. & A. B. Gukasjan. 1964. Bacillus
tuviensis n. sp.-- a new
excitant of the disease of the Siberian silkworm. Mikrobiologija 33:
664-71. [in Russian]. Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896a. Sur une
nouvelle proprieté du corpuscule (Microsporidium)
de la péprine. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 123:
358-59. Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896b. Sur les
microbes de la flacherie et de la grasserie des vers à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 123: 427-29. Krassilschtschik, J.-M. 1896c. Sur les
parasites des vers à soie sains et malades. Contribution à l'étude de la
flacherie, de la grasserie et de la pébrine. Mém.
Soc. Zool. Fr. 9: 513-22. Krausse, A. 1919. Über Dasychira pudibunda
L., bei Eberswald 1918. Ztschr. Forst- un Jagdw. 51: 445-47. Krieg, A. 1955a. Die Virus-Seuche der roten
Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe, Neodiprion
sertifer Geoffr. Mitt. biol.
ZentAnst. Berl. No. 83: 92-5. Krieg, A. 1955b. Untersuchungen über die
Polyedrose von Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Arch. ges.
Virusforsch. 6: 163-74. Krieg, A. 1955c. Zur Frage einer "künstlichen
Virus-Erzeugung" in Bombyx
mori L. Naturwissenschaften
42: 589-90. Krieg, A. 1955d. Zur Differentialdiagnose
von Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. Mikroskopie 10: 258-62. Krieg, A. 1955e. Über Infektionskrankheiten
bei Engerlingen von Melolontha
spec. unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einer Mikrosporidien-Erkrankung.
Zentralbl. Bakt. 2, Abt. 108: 535-8. Krieg, A. 1955f. Untersuchungen zur
Wirbeltier-Pathogenität und zum serologischen Nachweis der Rickettsia melolonthae im Arthropod-Wird. Naturwissenschaften 42:
609-10. Krieg, A. 1955g. Licht- und
elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Pathologie der "Lorscher
Erkrankung" von Engerlingen und zur Zytologie der Rickettsia melolonthae
nov. spec. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 10b: 34-7. Krieg, A. 1956a. "Endogene
Virusentstehung" und Latenz-problem bei Insektenviren. Untersuchungen
zur Polyedrose von Neodiprion
sertifer (Geoffr.). II.
Mitteilung. Arch. ges. Virusforsch. 6: 472-81. Krieg, A. 1956b. Virus-Isolierung aus
kranken Larven von Hibernia defoliaria L. und Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. naturwissenschaften 43: 260-61. Krieg, A. 1956c. Über die Nucleinsäuern der
Polyeder-Viren. naturwissenschaften 43: 537. Krieg, A. 1956d. Erwiderung auf eine
Stellungsnahme von E. Jahn (1956). Mikroskopie 11: 235-36. Krieg, A. 1956e (1958). Latente und akute
Infektionen mit Insekten-Viren. proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Monteal 4: 737-40. Krieg, A. 1956f. Elektrophoretische
Untersuchungen an Hämolympheproteinen von Insekten und anderen Vertebraten.
Naturwissenschaften 43: 60-1. Krieg, A. 1956g. Eine Mikrosporidie aus dem
kleinen Frostspanner (Cheimatobia
brumata L.).
Naturwissenschaften 43: 186. Krieg, A. 1956. Über die Nucleinsäuren der
Polyederviren. Krieg, A. 1957a. Eine Polyedrose
von Aporia crataegi L. (Lepidoptera). (Zugleich ein
Beitrag über den atypischen Verlauf von Insekten-Virosen). II. Mitteilung. Z.
PflKrankh. 64: 657-62. Krieg, A. 1957b.
"Toleranzphänomen" und Latenzproblem. III. Mitteilung:
Untersuchungen über die Polyedrose von Neodiprion
sertifer (Geoffr.). Arch.
ges. Virus-forsch. 7: 212-19. Krieg, A. 1957c. Über Aufbau und
Vermehrungsmöglichkeiten von stäbchenförmigen Insekten-Viren. Z. Naturf. 12b:
120-21. Krieg, A. 1957d. Zur Differentialdiagnose von
Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. II. Mitteilung. Mikroskopie 12: 110-17. Krieg, A. 1957e. Zur Differentialdiagnose
von Viruskrankheiten bei Insekten. II. Mitteilung. Mikroskopie, Wien 12:
110-17. Krieg, A. 1957g. Versuch eines Nachweises
von echten Antikörpern in Insektenhämolymphe mit Hilfe klassischer Methoden.
naturwissenschaften 44: 309-10. Krieg, A. 1957h. Über die Möglichkeit einer
Bekämpfung des Kohlweisslings (Pieris
brassicae) durch künstliche
Verbreitung einer Bakteriose. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 64: 321-7. Krieg, A. 1957i. Virusforschung-- Ergebnisse
und Probleme. Naturwiss. Verein Darmstadt, Bericht 1956/57. p. 13-27. Krieg, A. 1958a. Verlauf des
Infektionstiters bei stäbschenförmigen Insekten-Viren. Ztschr. Naturforsch
13b: 27-9. Krieg, A. 1958b. Weitere Untersuchungen zur
Pathologie der Rickettsiose von Melolontha
spec. Ztschr. Naturforsch 13b: 374-9. Krieg, A. 1958c. Immunität bei Insekten.
Ztschr. Immunitätsforsch. Exp. Ther. 115: 472-7. Krieg, A. 1958d. Latent und acute infections in insect virus disease.
Trans. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent., Montreal, 1956 4: 737-40. Krieg, A. 1958e. Vergleichende taxonomische,
morphologische und serologische Untersuchungen an insektenpathogenen
Rickettsien. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 13b: 555-7. Krieg, A. 1959a. Über die Natur von
"NR-bodies" bei Rickettsien-Infektionen von Insekten.
Naturwissenschaften 46: 231-2. Krieg, A. 1959b. On the problem of crystals associated with Rickettsiella infections. J.
Insect Path. 1: 95-8. Krieg, A. 1959c. Die Infektiosität der
Ribonukleinsäure aus Smithiavirus
pudipundae.
Naturwissenschaften 46: 603. Krieg, A. 1960. Elektronenmikroskopische
Untersuchungen zur Rickettsiose von Melolontha
melolontha (L.) an Hand von
Ultra-Dünn-schnitten. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 15b: 31-3. Krieg, A. 1961a. Über den Aufbau und die
Vermehrungsmöglichkeiten von stäfchenförmigen Insektenviren. II. Ztschr.
Naturforsch. 16b: 115-17. Krieg, A. 1961b. Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. Über seine Biologie, Pathogenie und Anwendung in der biologischen
Schädlingsbekämpfung. (In memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner). Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem 103. 79 p. Krieg, A. 1961c. Grundlagen der
Insektenpathologie. Viren-, Rickettsien- und Bakterien- Infektionen. Wiss.
Forschungsberichte, Naturwiss. Reihe Bd. 69, Dr. D. Stinkopff Verlag,
Darmstadt. 304 p. Krieg, A. 1962a. Virus- und
Rickettsienerkrankungen bei Lamellicorniern. Ztschr. Parasitenkunde 21:
309-20. Krieg, A. 1962b. Neues über
insektenpathogene, kristallbildende Bacillen.
Anz. Schädl.kunde 35: 182-8. Krieg, A. 1962c. Über einige
insektenpathogene Rickettsien. Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 465. Krieg, A. 1963a. Rickettsiae und rickettsioses.-- An advanced treatise.
Insect Pathol. 1: 577-617. Krieg,
A. 1963b. Crystalliferous bacteria.-- Recent Progr. Microbiol., Symposia 8,
Internatl. Congr. Microbiol., Montreal, 1962. p. 134-40. Krieg, A. 1964a. Über die
Bienenverträglichkeit verschiedener Industrie-Präparate des Bacillus thuringiensis. Anz. Schädl.kunde 3: 39-40. Krieg, A. 1964b. Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner und seine Wirkung auf die Mehlmotte Anagasta kühniella
(Zell.). Ztschr. angew. Zool. 51: 13-23. Krieg, A. 1964c. Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillaceae). Vegetative Vermehrung und Sporenbildung. Encyclopaedia
Cinematographica E-555/1963, Göttingen. 9 p. Krieg, A. 1964d.
Immunofluoreszenz-mikroskopische Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit der
Rickettsiose von Melolontha
spp. Ztschr. Naturforsch. 19b: 487-90. Krieg, A. 1965a. Über die in vivo-Titration
(bioassay, biotest) von Insektenpathogenen, speziell von Bacillus thuringiensis.
Entomophaga 10: 3-20. Krieg, A. 1965b. Identifizierung von Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis
in mikrobiologischen präparaten durch kombination von immunofluoreszenzund phasenkontrast-verfahren.
Zentialfl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionskr. Hyg. 197: 527-32. Krieg, A. 1965c. Biologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung mit Bakterien. Dtsch. Bienenwirtsch. 2: 27-30. Krieg, A. 1965d. Über eine neue Rickettsie
aus Coleopteren, Rickettsiella
tenebrionis nov. spec.
Naturwissenschaften 52: 144-5. Krieg, A. 1965e. Bioassay and standardization of Bacillus thuringiensis-
Preparations: spore-antitoxin- complex. Entomophaga 10: 49-54. Krieg, A. 1965f. Über die Standardisierung
von Bacillus thuringiensis- Práparaten.
Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Berlin-Dahlem. 115: 51-5. Krieg, A. 1966a. Über den Biotest von Bacillus thuringiensis- Exotoxin mit Drosophila melanogaster.
Ent. Exptal. Appl. 9: 185-90. Krieg, A. 1966b. Ultrahistologische
Untersuchungen im Zusammenhang mit dem Problem einer vertikalen Übertragung
von Rickettsien bei Scarabaeiden. Naturwissenschaften 53: 484-5. Krieg, A. 1967a. Über die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis-
Exotoxin auf Wachsmotten-Raupen (Galleria
mellonella). Znz.
Schädl.kunde 40: 8-9. Krieg, A. 1967b. Neues über Bacillus thuringiensis und seine Anwendung. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst., Berlin-Dahlem 125: 106 p. Krieg, A. 1967c. Geschlechtliche Übertragung
von Rickettsien bei Insekten? Umschau, Frankfurt/M. 67: 801-2. Krieg, A. 1968. Über das Vorkommen
verschiedener Varietäten von Bacillus
thuringiensis in
Deutschland. Z. Bakt. I 207:
83-90. Krieg,
A. 1968. Effectiveness of Bacillus
thuringiensis exotoxin on Tetranychus telarius (Acarina). J. Invert. Path.
12: 478. Krieg, A. 1968. A taxonomic study on Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invertebr.
Path. 12: 366-8. Krieg, A. 1968. Studies with Sericesthis
iridescent virus (SIV). South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle
Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968, Noumea, New Caledonia. Krieg,
A. 1968. Studies with bacteria isolated from Oryctes rhinoceros.
South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept.,
Jun- Nov, 1968, Noumea, New Caledonia. Krieg, A. 1968. Hygienische Bedeutung von
insektenpathogenen Mikroorganismen zur biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung.
Zentralbl. Bakteriol. I. Abt. 241: 501-11. Krieg,
A. 1969. Transformations in the Bacillus
cereus - Bacillus thuringiensis group. Description of a new subspecies: Bacillus thuringiensis var. toumanoffii.
J. Invert. Path 14: 279-81. Krieg, A. 1969. Insektenkrankheiten und ihre
Erreger, p. 145-8. In: K.
Mantel (ed.), Stand und Ergebnisse der forstlichen Forschung 1965-1968.
Forschungsrat für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten, Sektion Forst- und
Holzwirtschaftswissenschaften. Krieg, A. 1969. Über das Exotoxin von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, p. 411-18. In: Tagungsber. 80 "Bericht 10. Wandervers. Dtsch.
Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)." Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch.wiss., Berlin. Krieg, A. 1970a. In vitro
determination of Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus cereus, and related bacilli. J. Invert. Path.
15: 313-20. Krieg, A. 1970b. Über die Differenzierung
der Mäuse-Toxizität des Bacillus
cereus und des Bacillus thuringiensis von der Mäuse-Pathogenität des Bacillus anthracis. Zbl. Bakt., I. Abt. Orig. 215: 523-9. Krieg, A. 1970c. Virus-, Rickettsion- und
Bakterien-Erkrankungen von Insekten, ihre Bedeutung und praktische Nutzung.
Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 8-13. Krieg, A. 1970d. Über die Differnzierung
aerober Sporenbildner unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Bacillus anthracis und Bacillus
thuringiensis. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. I. Abt. 213: 63-8. Krieg, A. 1970e. Thuricin, a bacteriocin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis.
J. Invert. Path. 15: 291. Krieg, A. 1970f. Über die Anwendung und
Ausbringung von Bacillus thuringiensis in der
Landwirtschaft. nachr. bl. Dtsch. Pfl. schutzd. (Braunschweig) 22: 97-103. Krieg, A. 1971a. Is the potential pathogenicity of bacilli for insects
related to production of alpha-exotoxin? J. Invert. Path. 18: 425-26. Krieg, A. 1971b. Concerning delta-exotoxin produced by vegetative cells of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
cereus. J. Invert. Path.
17: 134-5. Krieg, A. 1971c. Use of cryptograms for characterization of strains of the Bacillus thuringiensis/Bacillus
cereus group. J. Invert. Path.
17: 297-8. Krieg, A. 1971d. Possible use of rickettsiae for microbial control of
insects, p. 173-79. In: H.
D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, London. Krieg, A. 1971e. Interactions between pathogens, p. 459-68. In: H. D. Burges & N. W.
Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press,
London. Krieg, A. 1971f. Aposymbiosis, a possible method for antimicrobial control
of arthropods, p. 673-7. In:
H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and
Mites. Academic Press, London. Krieg, A. 1971g. Is the potential pathogenicity of bacilli for insects
related to the production of delta-exotoxin? J. Invert. Path. 18: 425-6. Krieg, A. 1972a. Über die Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten auf Spinnmilben (Tetranychidae).
Anz. Schädl.kde., Pfl.schutz 45: 169-71. Krieg, A. 1972b. Mikrobiologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung. Biologie in unserer Zeit (weinheim) 2: 178-84. Krieg, A. 1973a. Über die toxische Wirkung
von Bacillus cereus- und Bacillus thuringiensis- Kulturen auf die Honigbiene (Apis mellifera). Z. Pfl. Krankh. Pflschutz 80: 483-6. Krieg, A. 1973b. Über die Möglichkeiten
einer mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung von Wachsmotten. Z. angew. Ent. 74:
337-43. Krieg, A. 1973c. Arthropodenviren. Georg
Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart. 328 p. Krieg, A. 1974a. Bekämpfung von Sadinsekten
mit Bacillus thuringiensis. In: Umschau in Wissenschaft u.
Technik 74(3): 87. Krieg, A. 1974b. Die Wirkung ultravioletter
Strahlen auf Sporen von Bacillus
thuringiensis und Versuche
zum Strahlenschutz. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 81: 591-6. Krieg,
A. 1975. Photoprotection against inactivation of Bacillus thuringiensis
spores by ultraviolet rays. J. Invertebr. Path. 25: 267-8. Krieg, A. 1976. Grunulose- und
Kernpolyeder-Viren: hygienische Gesichtspunkte bei ihrer Produktion und
Anwendung. Z. angew. Ent. 82: 129-34. Krieg, A. 1978a. Zur biologischen Bekämpfung
von Stechmücken, p. 105-14. In:
E. Döhring & I. Iglisch (eds.), Probleme der Insekten- und
Zeckenbekämpfung. Erich Schmidt Verlag, Berlin-Bielefeld-München. p. 105-14. Krieg, A. 1978b. Biotechnologie der
Produktion von Insektenviren zur Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 135-49. In: H. Binder & H. Keune
(eds.), Forschung aktuell-- Biotechnologie. Umschau-Verlag, Frankfurt a.M. p.
135-49. Krieg, A. 1978c. Insektenbekämpfung mit Bacillus thuringiensis - Präparaten und deren Einfluss auf die
Umwelt. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 30: 177-81. Krieg, A. 1978d. Zur hygienischen
Umbedenklichkeit von Baculovirus-Präparaten; Prüfung auf Nebenwirkung beim
Kernpolyedervirus von Mamestra
brassicae und beim
Granulosevirus von Laspeyresia
pomonella. Mitt. Deut. Ges.
Allg. angew. Ent. 1: 123-6. Krieg, A. 1978e. Viren der Gliedertiere. Panstowowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa. p. 479. [in Polish]. Krieg, A. 1979a. Porträt (Institut für
biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung, Darmstadt.)-- forum mikrobiologie 2(2):
56-7. Krieg, A. 1979b. Bakteriosen bei Insekten.--
forum mikrobiologie 2(2): 60-5. Krieg, A. 1980a. Über 25 Jahre
anwendungsorientierte Forschung in Darmstadt: Das Institut für biologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und
Forstwirtschaft. ges. Pflanzen 32: 96-7. Krieg, A. 1980b. Prof. Dr. Jost Martin
Franz-- 65 Jahre. nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 32:
62-3. Krieg, A. 1980c. Production and application of baculoviruses in Germany-- A
review, p. 47-53. In: H. G.
Miltenburger, Safety Aspects of Baculoviruses as Biological Insecticides. BMFT Projektträger
Biotechnol., KFA Jülich. Krieg, A. 1981a. Reinheitsgrad und
mikrobiologische Qualitätskontrolle bei in vivo produzierten Baculovirus-Präparaten.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 33: 5-8. Krieg, A. 1981b. Reinheitsgrad und
mikrobiologische Qualitätskontrolle bei in
vivo produzierten Baculovirus-Präparaten. Mitt.
Deut. Ges. allgem. angew. Ent. 2: 120-25. Krieg, A. 1981c. Insektenviren-- Biologie
und Anwendung in der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung. Forum Mikrobiologie
4: 142-52. Krieg, A. 1981d. Über das Auftreten von Bacillus thuringiensis als Krankheitserreger bei Mehlmotten
(Phycitidae) mit einem Hinweis auf sein Vorkommen in Getreideprodukten.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 33: 129-32. Krieg, A. 1981e. The genus Bacillus:
insect pathogens, p. 1743-55. In: M. P. Starr et
al. (eds.), The Prokaryotes-- A
Handbook on Habitats, Isolation and Identification of Bacteria. Springer-Verlag,
New York 2. Krieg, A. 1982a. Zur potentiellen
Pathogenität einiger Sporenbildner (Genus: Bacillus) gegenüber Larven von Galleria mellonella
und deren Ursachen. Z. angew. Ent. 93: 355-65. Krieg, A. 1982b. Über das natürliche
Vorkommen von Bacillus thuringiensis in Getreide und
Getreideprodukten im Hinblick auf eine mikrobiologische Bekämpfung von
Mehlmotten (Phycitidae) im Vorratsschutz. nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 34: 153-7. Krieg, A. 1983a. Zum spezifischen Nachweis
von Bacillus thuringiensis in Bodenproben.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 35: 26-8. Krieg, A. 1983b. Bekämpfung von Insekten im
Pflanzenschutz mit Bacillus thuringiensis- Präparaten und
deren Einfluss auf die Umwelt. 2. Mitt. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch.
56: 41-52. Krieg, A. 1983c. Nochmals: Gesundheitliche
Aspekte biologischer Pflanzenschutzmittel. Deut. Gartenb. 37(41): 1892-4. Krieg, A. 1983d. Biotechnologische
Forschung: Entwicklung und Einsatz von Insektenvirus- Präparaten zur
Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 419-32. In:
Biotechnologie-- Projektförderung. Projekte 1978-1981. Darstellung
geförderter Aktivitäten. Hrsg. BMFT Bonn. Krieg, A. 1983e. In vivo
Produktion von Baculovirus-
Präparaten zur Bekämpfung von Schadinsekten im Rahmen eines
Forschungsprogrammes für Biotechnologie. Mitt. dtsch. Ges. allg. angew. Ent.
4: 39-43. Krieg, A. 1984. Mit Bakterien gegen
Schadinsekten. Naturwiss. Rundsch., Stuttgart 37(1): 11-13. Krieg, A. 1986a. Bacillus thuringiensis,
ein mikrobielles Insektizid. Grundlagen und Anwendung. Paul Parey Scien. Publ., Berlin & Hamburg (Acta
Phytomedica 10). 191 p. Krieg, A. 1986b. Die Entdeckung des Bacillus thuringiensis durch Dr. Ernst Berliner: Ein Meilenstein
der Insektenpathologie und der mikorbiologischen Bekämpfung von
Schadinsekten, p. 11-24. In:
A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner
anlässlich des 75. Jahrestages der Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus thuringiensis.
Darmstadt, 25 Aug. 1986, Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch.
Berlin-Dahlem 23. Krieg, A. 1988a. Sicherheitsaspekte bei der
Anwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis als
Pflanzenschutzmittel. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch.
Berlin-Dahlem 246: 81-94. Krieg, A. 1988b. Zum Präsidentenwechsel in
der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft. Forum
Mikrobiol. 11: 542-3. Krieg, A. & J. M. Franz. 1959. Versuche
zur Bekämpfung von Wachsmotten mittels Bakteriose. Naturwissenschaften 46: 22-3. Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1963. Über die
Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis auf Bienen. Ent. Expt. Appl. 6: 1-9. Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1963.
Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Insektenarten gegenüber dem
"Exotoxin" von Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner.
Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 70: 11-21. Krieg, A. & W. Herfs. 1964.
Nebenwirkungen von Bacillus thuringiensis. Einwirkungen auf
Bienen (Apis mellifera L.). Colloq. Internatl. Path. Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962.
Entomophaga Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 193-5. Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1960. Über eine
Viruskrankheit bei Coleopteren. Naturwissenschaften 47: 403-4. Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1960. A virus disease of coleopterous insects. J. Insect
Path. 2: 274-88. Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1968.
Virusfilamente bei stäbschenförmigen Insektenviren des Genus Borrelinavirus.
Naturwissenschaften 55: 453. Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1969. New ultracytological findings in insect nuclear
polyhedroses. J. Invert. Path. 13: 272-9. Krieg, A. & A. M. Huger. 1987. Über den
Erreger einer Bakteriose im Parasit-Wirts-System Ernestia consobrina
/ Mamestra brassicae: Serratia liquefaciens.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 39: 132-4. Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1955.
Untersuchungen über den Einfluss der Passage durch den Darm von Raubinsekten
und Vögeln auf die Infektiosität insektenpathogener Viren. Ztschr.
Pfl.krankh. 62: 721-6. Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956a. Über
eine Polyedrose von Dasychira
pudibunda L. (Lepidoptera,
Lymantriidae). ARch. ges. Virus-forsch. 7: 18-27. Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956b. Eine
Polyedrose von Aporia crataegi L. (Lepidoptera). Ztschr.
Pfl.krankh. 63: 95-9. Krieg, A. & R. Langenbuch. 1956c. Über
einige neue Insekten-Virosen. Entomophaga 1: 92-3. Krieg, A. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1981. Susceptibility of arthropod species to Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 837-96. In: H. D. Burges (ed.), Microbial Control of Pests and
Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press, London, N.Y. Krieg, A. & O. Lysenko. 1979. Toxine und
Enzyme bei einigen Bacillus-Arten
unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der B.
cereus-thuringiensis-Gruppe. (Toxins
and enzymes of several species of Bacillus,
especially of the B. cereus-thuringiensis group). Zbl. Bakt. II. Abt. 134: 70-88. Krieg, A. & H. G. Miltenburger. 1984. Bioinsecticides: I. Bacillus thuringiensis,
p. 274-90. In: A. Mizrahi
& A. L. Van Wezel (eds.), Advances in Biotechnological Processes 3. Alan
R. Liss, Inc., New York. 361 p. Krieg, A. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1959. Über
pilzbedingte Hemmungen von Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner in
Submerskulturen. Naturwissenschaften 46: 630-31. Krieg, A. & L. Schmidt. 1962. Über die
Möglichkeiten einer mikrobiologischen Bekämpfung von Hyphantria cunea
(Drury). Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 14: 177-82. Krieg, A., H. de Barjac & A. Bonnefoi. 1968. A new serotype of Bacillus thuringiensis
isolated in Germany: Bacillus
thuringiensis var. darmstadiensis. J. Invert. Path
10: 428-30. Krieg, A., A. Groner & J. Huber. 1979.
Mikrobiologie und Dekontaminierung von in vivo produzierten
Baculovirus-Präparaten. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzensch. 86: 351-9. Krieg, A., S. Engler & M. Rieger. 1980a.
Produktion von Präparaten auf den Basis von Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis mit
UV-inaktivierten Sporen zur biologischen Bekämpfung von Mückenlarvaen. Anz.
Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch. 53: 129-33. Krieg, A., S. A. Hassan 7 W. Pinsdorf.
1980b. Wirkungsvergleich der Varietät israelensis
mit anderen Varietäten des Bacillus
thuringiensis an Nicht-Zielorganismen
der Ordnung Hymenoptera: Trichogramma
cacoeciae und apis mellifera. Anz. Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch. 53: 81-3. Krieg, A., J. M. Franz, A. Gröner, J. Huber
& H. G. Miltenburger. 1980c. Safety of
entomopathogenic viruses for control of insect pests. Environ.
Conservation. 7: 158-9. Krieg, A., A. Gröner, J. Huber & M.
Matter. 1980c. Über die Wirkung von mittel- und langwelligen ultravioletten
Strahlen (UV-B und UV-A) auf insektenpathogene Bakterien und Viren und deren
Beeinflussung durch UV-Schutzstoffe. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd.,
Braunschweig 32: 100-5. Krieg, A., A. Gröner, J. Huber & G.
Zimmermann. 1981. Inaktivierung von verschiedenen Insektenpathogenen durch
ultraviolette Strahlen. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 88: 38-48. Krieg, A., A. Huger, G. Lagenbruch & W.
Schnetter. 1983. Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis:
a new pathotypes effective against larvae of Coleoptera. J. Appl. Ent. 96:
500-08. Krieg, A., J. Huber & G. Zimmermann. 1983. 3rd International Colloquium on Invertebrate
Pathology-- 25th Ann. Meet. Soc. Invert. Path., 6-10 Sep. 1982, Brighton,
England. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 35: 77-8. Krieg, A., A. M. Huger, G. A. Langenbruch
& W. Schnetter. 1984. Neue Ergebnisse über Bacillus thuringiensis
var. tenebrionis unter
besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Wirkung auf den Kartoffelkäfer (Leptinotarsa decemlineata). Anz.
Schädlingsk. Pflanzen- Unmeltsch. 57: 145-50. Krieg, A., A. M. Huger, W. Schnetter &
G. A. Langenbruch. 1984. A new isolate
of Bacillus thuringiensis effective against
Coleoptera. 17th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg, Fed. Rep. Germany, Aug.
20-26, 1984. p. 748. Krieg, A. W., W. Schnetter, A. M. Huger
& G. A. Langenbruch. 1987a. Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis,
Strain BI 256-82; a third pathotype within the H-Serotype 8a:8b. Syst. Appl.
Microbiol. 9: 138-41. Krieg, A., A. M. Huger & W. Schnetter.
1987b. "Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego" Stamm M-7 ist identisch mit dem zuvor in
Deutschland isolierten käferwirksamen B.
thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis Stamm BI 256-82. Z.
angew. Ent. 104: 417-24. Kirjanova, E. S. & L. B. Puchkova. 1955. A new parasite of the beet weevil Neoaplectana bothynoderi n. sp. (Nematoda). Tr.
Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: 53-62. Kronstad, J. W., H. E. Schnepf & H. R.
Whiteley. 1983. Diversity
of locations for Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein
genes. J. Bacteriol. 154: 419-28. Krywienczyk,
J. & T. A. Angus. 1960. A serological comparison of the parasporal bodies
of three insect pathogens. J. Insect Path. 2: 411-17. Krywienczyk,
J. & T. A. Angus. 1966. Serological studies of the protein parasporal
inclusions of Bacillus entomocidus var entomocidus. J. Invertebr.
Path. 8: 439-41. Krywienczyk,
J., D. R. MacGregor & G. H. Bergold. 1958. Serological relationships of
viruses from some lepidopterous insects. Virology 5: 476-80. Krywienczyk,
J., H. T. Dulmage & P. G. Fast. 1978. Occurrence of two serologically
distinct groups within Bacillus
thuringiensis serotype 3a,b
var. kurstaki. J. Invert. Path.
31: 372-75. Krywienczyk, J., H. T. Dulmage, I. M. Hall,
C. C. Beegle, K. R. Arakawa & P. G. Fast. 1981. Occurrence of kurstaki
k-1 crystal activity in Bacillus thuringiensis serotype 1. J. Invertebr. Path 37: 62-5. Kulagin, V. S. 1966. Über experimentell
durch Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev
hervorgerufene Epizootien bei Dendrolimus
sibiricus im „itinsker
Gebiet, p. 120-23. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Kulagin, V. S. & N. P. Lebedeva. 1965.
Ergebnisse der Überwachung von durch Bacillus
dendrolimus verursachte
Epizootien eines Grassversuches im Forstrevier von Usuglinsk, p. 29-34. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian Kuprijanova,
E. S. 1966. Entomophthora
fungus parasitizing mosquitoes of the complex Culex pipiens
L. Zool. ð. 45: 675-8. [in Russian]. Kurstak, E. 1962. Donnees sur l'epizootie
bacterienne naturelle provoguee par un Bacillus
du type Bacillus thuringiensis sur Ephestia kuhniella Zeller. Entomophaga Mem. Hors Ser. 2: 245-47. Kurstak, E. S. 1966a. Le rôle de Nemeritis
canescens Gravenhorst dans
l'infection à Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner chez Ephestia kühniella Zeller. Première partie. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris
17: 335-83. Kurstak,
E. S. 1966b. Le rôle de Nemeritis
canescens Gravenhorst dans
l'infection à Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner chez Ephestia kühniella Zeller. Deuxième partie. Ann. Epiphyt., Paris 17:
451-508. Kurstak, E.. 1982.
Microbial and Viral Pesticides. M. Decker, New York. 720 p. Kushner, D. J. & A. M. Heimpel. 1957. Lecithinase production by strains of Bacillus cereus Fr. and Fr. pathogenic for the larch sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Canad. J.
Microbiol. 3: 547-51. Küthe,
K. 1965. Frostspanner (Cheimatobia
brumata L.) und
Gespinstmotten (Hyponomeuta padella L.) Bekämpfung mit Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land.
Forstwirt. Berlin Dahlem 115: 55-9. Lacey,
L. & S. Oldacre. 1983. The effect of temperature, larval ages, and
species of mosquito on the activity of an isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. darmstadiensis toxic
for mosquito larvae. Mosq. News 43: 176-80. Lacey,
L. A., M. S. Mulla & H. T. Dulmage. 1978. Some factors affecting the
pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against
blackflies. Environ. Ent. 7: 583-88. Ladd, T. L., Jr. & P. J. McCabe. 1967. Persistence of spores of Bacillus popilliae,
the causal organism of type A milky disease of Japanese beetle larvae, in New
Jersey soils. J. Econ. Ent. 60: 493-5. Laigo, F. M. & M. Tamashiro. 1966. Virus and insect parasite interaction in the lawn
armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia acronyctoides. Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 19: 233-37. Laird,
M. 1971. Microbial control of arthropods of medical importance, p. 387-406. In: H. D. Burges & N. W.
Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New York. Lamanna, C. & L. Jones. 1961. Antigenic relationship of the endospores of Bacillus cereus-like insect pathogens to Bacillus cereus
and Bacillus anthracis. J. Bacteriol.
81: 622-25. Lamanna, C. & L. Jones. 1963. Lethality for mice of vegetative and spore forms of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus
cereus-like insect pathogens
injected intraperitoneally and subcutaneously. J. Bact., Baltimore 85: 532-5. Langenbruch, G. A. 1976.
Maiszünslerbekämpfung mit Bacillus
thuringiensis.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. (Braunschweig) 28: 148-55. Langenbruch, G. A. 1977. Versuche zur
Möglichkeit einer Bekämpfung von Agrotis
segetum mit Bacillus thuringiensis. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd
(Braunschweig) 29: 133-37. Langenbruch, G. A. 1979. Die Verwendung des Bacillus thuringiensis in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und
Aspekte zu seiner Bedeutung in Europa. Ges. Pflanzen 31: 315-21. Langenbruch, G. A. 1983a. Schädliche Raupen
mit Bacillus thuringiensis biologisch bekämpfen.
Taspo Magazin 1: 27-8. Langenbruch, G. A. 1983b. Mikrobiologische
Schädlingsbekämpfung als Baustein für den integrierten Pflanzenschutz.
Biologieunterricht 19(3): 42-50. Langenbruch, G. A. 1984a. Bekämpfung der
Amerikanischen Thuja-Miniermotte (Argyresthia
thuiella) mit Pyrethrum,
Diflubenzuron oder Bacillus thuringiensis. Nachrichtenbl.
Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 161-4. Langenbruch, G. A. 1984b. Zur Wirkung von Bacillus thuringiensis gegen Schadlepidopteren an Kohl. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 218: 108-18. Langenbruch, G. A. 1986. Verfahren zur
praktischen Anwendung von Bacillus
thuringiensis im
Pflanzenschutz, p. 51-68. In:
A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Symposium in memoriam Dr. Ernst Berliner
anlässlich des 75 Jahrestages der Erstbeschreibung von Bacillus thuringiensis.
Darmstadt 25 Aug. 1986. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch.,
Berlin-Dahlem 233. Langenbruch, G. A. 1987a. Bacillus thuringiensis-- Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung im
öffentlichen Grün. Das Gartenamt 36: 458-60. Langenbruch, G. A. 1987b. Bacillus thuringiensis-- nützliche Bakterien sind im Aufwind. TASPO
Magazin 14(10): 10-11. Langenbruch, G. A. 1987c.
Indikationsbereiche und praktischer Einsatz von Bacillus thuringiensis
nach 20 Jahren Kommerzialisierung, p. 58-72. In: Bundesminister für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und
Forsten (Hrsg.): Biologischer Pflanzenschutz. Landwirtschaftsverlag
Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr. Bundesmin. Ernährung Landwirtschaft Forsten,
Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10). Langenbruch, G. A. 1989. Frostspanner
biologisch bekämpfen mit Bacillus
thuringiensis. Der
Fachberater für das deutsche Kleingartenwesen 39(1): 13-14. Langenbruch, G. A. 1990. Mit Bakterien gegen
den Kleinen Frostspanner. Obst und Garten 109: 100. Langenbruch, G. A. 1991. Mit Bakterien gegen
Kartoffelkäfer-Larven. Lebendige Erde, Heft 1: 11-14. Langenbruch, G. A. & B. Hommel. 1990.
Zur Bekämpfung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata) mit Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis.
Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirt., Berlin-Dahlem 266: 294. Langenbruch, G. A. & B. Hommel. 1991.
Zur Bekämpfung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata) mit Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. tenebrionis.
Gesunde Pflanzen 43(6): 193-6. Langenbruch, G. A. 7 J. Huber. 1988.
Förderungsmöglichkeiten für selektive mikrobiologische Pflanzenschutzmittel.
Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 245: 273. Langenbruch, G. A. & J. Huber. 1990. Förderungsmöglichkeiten
für selektive mikrobiologische Pflanzenschutzmittel. nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 49-53. Langenbruch, G. A. & U. Riethmüller.
1990. Kartoffelkäferbekämpfung mit Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis. nachrichtenbl. Deut.
Pflanzenschutzd. 42: 65-9. Langenbruch, G. A., A. Krieg, A. M. Huger
& W. Schnetter. 1985. Erste Feldversuche zur Bekämpfung der Larven des
Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata) mit Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis.
Mededel. Fac. Landbouwweitenschap. Rijksuniv.
Gent 50(2a): 441-9. Langenbruch, G. A., M. Hommes & A.
Gröner. 1986a. Feldversuche mit dem Kernpolyedervirus der Kohleule (Mamestra brassicae). Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 93: 72-86. Langenbruch, G. A., U. Riethmüller, A. Krieg,
A. M. Huger & W. Schnetter. 1986b.
Bioassays and field trials with Bacillus
thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to control larvae
of the Colorado beetle (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata), p. 557. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak
& D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate
Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Coll. Invertebr. Path., Veldhoven, 18-22
Aug. 1986. Langenbuch, R. 1954. Zwei sterilisierbare
Zuchtgefässe für insektenpathologische Untersuchungen. nachr.bl. dtsch.
Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 6: 56-7. Langenbuch, R. 1955. Eine verbesserte und
zeitsparende Methode zur Färbung von Virus-Einschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in
Schnittpräparaten mit Eisenhämatoxylin. Mikroskopie 10: 344-8. Langenbuch, R. 1956. Eine verbesserte und
zeitsparende Methode zur Färbung von Viruseinschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in
Schnittpräparaten mit Eisenhämatoxylin. Mikroskopie 10: 344-8. Langenbuch, R. 1957a. Beitrag zur
Differentialdiagnose von Viruseinschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in
Schnittpräparaten. Z. PflKrankh. 64: 443-44. Langenbuch, R. 1957b. Beitrag zur Färbung
von Einschlusskörpern (Polyedern) in Blut- und Gewebeausstrichen viruskranker
Insekten. Mikroskopie 12: 267-68. Langor, D. W. 1991. Arthropods and nematodes co-occurring with the eastern
larch beetle, Dendroctonus simplex [Col.: Scolytidae], in
Newfoundland. Entomophaga 36: 303-14. Langston, R. L. 1957. A synopsis of hymenopterous parasites of Malacosoma in California
(Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent. 14: 1-50. Lappa,
N. V. 1963. On the susceptibility of gold tail larvae to the infection with Bacillus cereus var. galleriae.
Zool. ð. 42: 1064-70. [in Russian]. Larget, I. & H. de Barjac. 1981.
Activité comparée de 22 variétés de Bacillus
thuringiensis sur 3 espèces
de Culicidae. Entomophaga 26: 143-48. Larget, I., S. Hamon & H. de Barjac. 1984. Susceptibility of Culicidae to Delta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 29: 95-108. [in French]. La Rivers, I. 1949. Entomic nematode literature from 1926 to 1946. Exclusive
of medical and veterinary titles. The Wasmann Collector 7: 177-206. Lauffer, M. A. 1943. Ultracentrifugation studies on the blood of normal and
jaundice-diseased silkworms. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (NY.) 52: 330-32. Laurent,
J. E. 1965. Elevage permanent d'Athalia
colibri (Christ.) [Tenthredinidae]
en vue de tester la toxine soluble thermostable de Bacillus thuringiensis.
Bull. Ecole Natl. Sup. Agron.
Nancy 7(1): 79-91. Lautenschlager,
F. A., J. D. Podgwaite & D. E. Watson. 1980. Natural occurrence of the
nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar
[Lep.: Lymantriidae] in wild birds and mammals. Entomophaga 25:
261-68. Leach, C. M. 1946. A disease of dodder caused by the fungus Colleototrichum destructivum. Plant Dis. Rep.
42: 827-29. Leatherdale,
D. 1970. The arthropod hosts of entomogenous fungi in Britain. Entomophaga 15:
419-36. Lecadet, M. M. 1965. La toxine figurée de
Bacillus thuringiensis. Technique de
séparation et composition en acides aminés. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris
261: 5693-6. Lecadet, M. M. 1966. La toxine figurée de
Bacillus thuringiensis. Dissolution par
action du thioglycolate ou de la cystéine. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 262:
195-8. Lecadet, M. M. & H. de Barjac. 1981. Bacillus
thuringiensis
Delta-exotoxin, p. 293-321. In:
E. W. Davidson (ed.), Pathogenesis of invertebrate Microbial Diseases.
Allanheld, Osman & Co., Totowa, New Jersey. Lecadet,
M. & D. Martouret. 1964. Etude comparee de l'hydrolyse enzymatique des
cristaux des souches Bacillus
thuringiensis serotype I
Berliner et B. thuringiensis serotype III
anduze. Entomophaga Mem. Hors. Ser. 2: 205-12. Lecadet,
M. M., G. Chevrier & R. Dedonder. 1972. Analysis of a protein fraction in
the spore coats of Bacillus thuringiensis-comparison with
crystal protein. Eur. J. Biochem. 25: 349-58. Legendre, A.-F. 1913. L'élevage des vers à
soie dans la haute vallée du Yalong (Kientshang). Ann. Ec. Agr. Montpellier 13: 71-112. 1962a Legner, E. F. & E. R. Oatman. 1962.
Effects of Thuricide on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 5(5): 677-. 1962b Legner, E. F. & E. R.
Oatman. 1962. Suspected
cases of Prunus virus transmission
by aphids in Wisconsin. Entomol. Soc.
Amer. North Cent. Br. Proc. 17: 3 pp. 1964 Oatman, E. R. & E. F.
Legner. 1964. Additional
studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud
moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2):
294. Legner, E. F. & E. R. Oatman. 1962. Suspected cases of Prunus virus transmission by aphids in Wisconsin. Entomol. Soc.
Amer. North Cent. Br.
Proc. 17: 3 pp. L'Héritier,
P. 1948. Sensitivy to CO-2 in Drosophila--
a review. Heredity 2: 325-48. L'Héritier,
P. 1951. The CO-2 sensitivity problem in Drosophila.
Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 16: 99-112. L'Héritier, P. 1955. Les virus intétrés
et l'unité cellulaire. Ann. Biol.
(Paris) 31: 481-96. L'Héritier,
P. 1958. The hereditary virus of Drosophila.
In: Advances in Virus
Research 5: 195-245. L'Héritier, P. H. & F. Hugon de
Scoeux. 1947. Transmission par greffe et injection de la sensibilité
héréditaire au gaz carbonique chez la drosophile. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg. 81:
70-91. L'Héritier, P. & N. Plus. 1950.
Inactivation par les rayons X du virus responsable de la sensibilité au CO-1
chez la drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 231:
192-94. L'Héritier, P. & G. Teissier. 1937. Une
anomalie physiologique héréditaire chez la drosophile. C.R. Acad. Sci.
(Paris) 205: 1099-1101. Lemaire, J. M., H. Lapierre, B. Jouan &
G. Bertrand. 1970. Discovery
of virus particles in certain strains of O
graminis, causal agent of
take-all of cereals. Anticipated agronomic consequences. Proc. Acad. Agr. Fr.
56: 1134-37. Lépine,
P., C. Vago & O. Croissant. 1953. Mise en évidence au microscope
electronique du virus de la polyédrie de Plusia
gamma L. (Lepidoptera). Ann. Inst. Pasteur
(Paris) 85: 170. Lereclus, D., M. M. Lecadet, J. Ribier
& R. Dedonder. 1982. Molecular
relationship among plasmids of Bacillus
thuringiensis: Conserved
sequences through 11 crystalliferous strains. Mol. Gen. Genet. 186: 391-98. LeRoux,
J. 1960. Effects of "modified" and "commercial" spray
programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Quebec. Ann. Soc. Ent. Quebec 6:
87-103. Le Ru, B. 1986. Epizootiology of the entomophthoraceous fungus Neozygites fumosa in a population of the cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera:
Pseudococcidae). Entomophaga 31: 79-90. Lestrange, M.-T. de. 1954. Action de la
temperature sur le virus responsable de la sensibilité à l'anhydride
carbonique chez la drosophile. C.R.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 239: 1159-62. Letje,
W. 1938 (1939). Mitteilungen zur Atiologie und Pathologie der Gelbsucht
der Seidenraupen. proc. 7th Internatl.
Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1830-44. Levinson, B. L., K. J. Kasyan, S. S.
Chiu, T. C. Currier & J. M. Gonzalez, Jr. 1990. Identification of delta-exotoxin production, plasmids
encoding delta-exotoxin, and a new exotoxin in Bacillus thuringiensis
by using high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Bacteriol. 172: 3172-79. Lewis,
F. B. & D. P. Connola. 1966. Field and laboratory investigations of Bacillus thuringiensis as a control agent for gypsy moth, Porthetria dispar (L.). U. S. Dept. Agr., Forest Serv. Res. Pap. NE-50. 38 p. Li, J., J. Carroll & D. J. Ellar. 1991. Crystal structure of insecticidal delta-endotoxin
from Bacillus thuringiensis at 2.5 angstrom
resolution. Nature 353: 815-21. Li,
R. S., P. Jarrett & H. D. Burges. 1987. Importance of spores, crystals,
and alpha-endotoxins in the pathogenecity of different varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis in Galleria
mellonella and Pieris braassicae. J. Invertebr. Path. 50: 277-84. Lichtwardt, R. W. 1961a. A stomach fungus in Callianassa
spp. [Decapoda] from Chile. Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, N.F. Avd. 2, 57(6): 10 p. Liles,
J. N. & P. H. Dunn. 1959. Preliminary laboratory results on the
susceptibility of Aedes aegypti L. to Bacillus thuringiensis B. J. Insect Path. 1: 309-10. Lindegren, J. E. & P. V. Vail. 1986. Susceptibility of Mediterranean fruit fly, melon fly and
oriental fruit fly [Diptera: Tephritidae] to the entomogenous nematode Steinernema feltiae in laboratory tests.
Environ. Entomol. 15: 465-468. Lindegren,
J. E., T. T. Wong & D. O. McInnis. 1990. Response of the Mediterranean
fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) to the entomogenous nematode Steinernema feltiae in field tests in
Hawaii. Environ. Ent. 19: 383-86. Linnaniemi, W. M. & Y. Hukkinen. 1921.
Zur Biologie und Verbreitung der Dasychira
selenitica Esp., mit
besonderer Berücksichtigung ihres Massenauftretens in Finnland. Acta Soc. Fauna
Flora Fennica 48: 1-27. Lo,
P. H., T. Tung & L. C. Kao. 1965. Factors affecting the quality and the
quantity of the crystals accompanying Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. Sci. Silvae 10:
359-61. [in Chinese]. Loaiza-Mercado, V. M. 1962. Control
biológico de plagas de granos almacenados. Biología y pruebas preliminares en
el combate de Ephestia cautella Walk. con el Bacillus thuringiensis Ber. Fitofilo 15(34): 30-48; (35): 5-29. Loan, C. 1981. Suppression of the fungi Zoophthora spp. by captafol: a technique to study
interaction between disease and parasitism in the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Proc. Ent. Soc. Ont.
112: 81-82. Loeffler, F. 1892. Die Feldmausplage in
Thessalien und ihre erfolgreiche Bekämpfungmittels des Bacillus typhi
murium. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionsk. Abt.1,
12: 1-17. Lotmar,
R. 1941. Die Polyederkrankheit der Kleidermotte (Tineola biselliella).
Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 18: 372-73. Lounsbury,
C. P. 1913. Locust bacterial disease. Agr. J. Union. So. Afr. 5: 448-52. Louvet,
J. 1970. Effect of aeration and of concentration of carbon dioxide on the
activity of plant pathogenic fungi in the soil, p. 89-91. In: T. A. Toussoun, R. V. Bega
& P. E. Nelson (eds.), Root Diseases and Soil-Borne Pathogens. Univ.
Calif. Press, Berkeley. Lowe,
A. D. 1963. The fungus Entomophthora
aphidis Hoffmann parasitic
on the cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne
brassicae L.) in New
Zealand. New Zeal. J. Agr. Res. 6: 314-17. Lower,
H. F. 1954. A granulosis virus attacking the larvae of Persectania ewingii
Westw. (Lepidoptera: Agrotidae) in South Australia. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 7:
161-67. Lund,
D. E. 1963. A study of the carbon dioxide sensitivity virus of Drosophila affinis by intra- and interspecific injections of
extracts. Diss. Abs. 23(8): 2666-7. Luria,
S. E. 1953. General Virology. Wiley & Sons, Inc. NY. 14: 427 p. Luthy,
P. 1986. Genetics and aspects of genetic manipulation of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Mitteil. Biolog. Bund. Land- u. Forstwiftschaft. Berlin-Dahlem 233:
97-110. Luthy, P. & H. R. Ebersold. 1981. Bacillus
thuringiensis
delta-endotoxin: histopathology and molecular mode of action, p. 235-67. In: E. W. Davidson (ed.),
Pathogenesis of invertebrate Microbial Diseases. Allanheld, Osman & Co.,
Totowa, New Jersey. Lysenko,
O. 1964. Some thoughts to the taxonomy of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner.
Internatl. colloquium of insect pathology, Paris 1962. Entomophaga Mém.
Hors-Sér. 2: 239-44. Lysenko,
O. 1967. Bacterial toxins, p. 219-37. In:
P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Insect Pathology and Microbial Control. North
Holland, Amsterdam. Maas-Geesteranus, H. P. 1965. Titer determination of preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 10: 28. Machay, L. 1956. Az amerikai fehér
szövölepke irtása vírussal. Agrártudomány 8: 349-50. Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1954. Electron microscopic studies on the alkalic dissolution
of polyhedral inclusion bodies. Acta Vet. Hung. 4: 253-58. Machay,
L. & B. Lovas. 1955a. Polyeder zárványtestek oldódásának
elektronmikrosszkópos vizsgálata. (Electron microscopic study of polyhedral
inclusion bodies during dissolution). Biol. Közlemények 3: 59-65. Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1955b. Der
Erreger der Viruskrankheit von Hyphantria
cunea Drury. Acta Microbiol.
Acad. Sci. Hung. 3: 117-24. Machay, L. & B. Lovas. 1957. Az amerikai
fehér szövölepke, Hyphantria
cunea Drury magyarországi
vírusáról és e vírussal folytatott fertözési kisérletek eredményeiröl. (Histological, electronmicroscopic and epizootical studies
on a virus isolated from the larvae of the Hyphantria cunea
Drury). Biol. Közlemények 5: 7-18. MacLeod,
D. M. 1954. Natural and cultural variation in entomogenous Fungi, Imperfecti.
Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 60: 58-70. MacLeod, D. M. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1970. Insect pathogens: species originally described from
their resting spores mostly as Tarichium
species (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae). Mycologia 62:
33-66. MacLeod, D. M. & E. Müller-Kögler. 1973. Entomogenous fungi: Entomophthora species with pear-shaped to almost spherical
conidia (Entomophthorales: Entomophthoraceae). Mycologia 65: 823-93. MacLeod,
D. M., E. Müller-Kögler & N. Wilding. 1976. Entomophthora species with E. muscae-like
conidia. Mycologia 68: 1-29. Madden,
J. 1968. Behavioral responses of parasites to the symbiotic fungus associated
with Sirex nictilio F. Nature (London) 218:
189-90. Madelin,
M. F. 1966. Fungal parasites of insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 11: 423-48. Madelin,
M. F. 1968. Fungi parasitic on other fungi and lichens, p. 253-69. In: G. C. Ainsworth & A. S.
Sussman (eds.), The Fungi, An Advanced Treatise. III. The Fungal Population.
Academic Press, New York. Maestri, A. 1856. Frammenti anatomici,
fisiologici e patologici sul baco da seta (Bombyx mori
Linn.). Fratelli Fusi, Pavia. 172 p. Magnoler, A. 1967. L'applicazione di un
virus poliedrico nucleare nella lotta contro larve di Lymantria dispar
L. Entomophaga 12: 199-207. Magnoler,
A. 1968. The differing effectiveness of purified and nonpurified suspensions
of the nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Porthetria
dispar. J. Invertebr. Path.
11: 326-28. Magnoler,
A. 1968. Laboratory and field experiments on the effectiveness of purified
and non-purified nuclear polyhedral virus of Lymantria dispar
L. Entomophaga 13: 335-44. Majchrowicz,
I. 1966. Species of fungi of the genus Auxarthron
on insects. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 431-2. Majchrowicz,
I. & W. S. R. Szczecin. 1963. The fungi associating with the
mortification of some minsects in soil. Biul. Instyt. Ochr. Rosl., Poznan 24:
229-30. [in Polish]. Maleki-Milani, H. 1978. Influence de
passages répétés du virus de la polyédrose nucléaire de Autographa californica
chez Spodoptera littoralis. Entomophaga 23:
217-24. Mallo, R. G. & C. A. Sánchez de
Bustamante. 1963. Acción de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner sobre
estadios larvales de Hylesia
nigricans Berg. Rev. Soc. Urug. Ent. 5: 1-4. Mally,
C. W. 1908. Cutworms. Agr. J. Cape. of Good Hope 33: 628-35. Mankau,
R. 1963. The effect of some organic additions upon a soil nematode population
and associated natural enemies. Nematologica 7: 65-73. Mankau,
R. & S. A. Sweeney. 1963. The activity of the fungus, Catenaria anguillulae, against plant-parasitic nematodes.
Phytopathol. 53: 1140. Manunta,
C. 1940. Saggi preliminari sui corpuscoli poliedrici del giallume dei bachi da
seta. R. C. Ist. Lombardo 73, Ser. 3,4: 443-50. Marcovitch,
S. 1958. Some climatic relations of armyworm outbreaks. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci.
33: 348-50. Marschall, K. J. 1970. Introduction of a new virus disease of coconut rhinoceros
beetle in Western Samoa. Nature 225: 288-89. Marshall,
I. D. & F. Fenner. 1960. Studies in the epidemiology of infectious
myxomatosis of rabbits. VII. The virulence of strains of myxoma virus
recovered from Australian wild rabbits between 1951 and 1959. J. Hyg. 58:
485-88. Marshall,
I. D. & D. C. Regnery. 1963. Studies in the epidemiology of myxomatosis in
California. III. The response of brush rabbits (Sylvilagus bachmani)
to infection with exotic and enzootic strains of myxoma virus, and the
relative infectivity of the tumors for mosquitoes. Amer. J. Hyg. 77:
213-19. Marshall,
I. D., D. C. Regnery & G. Grodhaus. 1963. Studies in the epidemiology of
myxomatosis in California. I. Observations on two outbreaks of myxomatosis in
coastal California and the recovery of myxoma virus from a brush rabbit (Sylvilagus bachmani). Amer. J. Hyg. 77: 195-204. (II & III = 204-19). Martelli, G. M. 1931. Contributo alla
conoscenza dell' Aporia crataegi L. e di alcuni suoi
parassiti ed epiparassiti. Bol. Lab. Zool. Portici 25: 171-241. Martignoni, M. E. 1954a. Über zwei
Viruskrankheiten von Forstinsekten im Engadin. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 27:
147-52. Martignoni, M. E. 1954b. La patologia
degli insetti. Un anno di studi
all'Università di California, a Berkeley. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 27:
176-81. Martignoni,
M. E. 1955. Microinjector needle for determination of per os-LD
50 of insect viruses. Science 122: 764. Martignoni, M. E. 1957. Contributo alla
conoscenza di una granulosi di Eucosma
griseana (Hübner)
(Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) quale fattore limitante il pullulamento
dell'insetto nella Engadina alta. Mitt. Schweiz. Anst. forstl. Versuchsw. 32:
371-418. Martignoni, M. E. 1958. Exploring new methods for mass production of insect
viruses. Pest Contr. Rev., Univ. Calif. Agr. Ext. Svc., July 1958. p. 8. Martignoni, M. E. 1964. Mass production of insect pathogens, p. 579-609. In: DeBach, P. (ed.),
Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York. Martignoni, M. E. & C. Auer. 1957.
Bekämpfungsversuch gegen Eucosma
griseana (Hübner)
(Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) mit einem Granulosis-Virus. Mitt. schweiz. Anst. forstl.
Versuchsw. 33: 73-93. Martignoni, M. E. & R. L. Langston. 1960. Supplement to an annotated list and bibliography of
insects reported to have virus diseases. Hilgardia 30: 1-40. Martignoni,
M. E. & J. E. Milstead. 1962. Trans-ovum transmission of the nuclear
polyhedrosis virus of Colias
eurytheme Boisduval through
contamination of the female genitalis. J. Insect Pathol. 4: 113-21. Martignoni,
M. E. & R. J. Scallion. 1961. Miltiplication in vitro
of a nuclear polyhedrosis virus in insect amoebocytes. Nature 190:
1133-4. Martignoni, M. E. & P. Schmid. 1961. Studies on the resistance to virus infections in
natural populations of Lepidoptera. J. Insect Pathol. 3: 62-74. Martouret,
D. 1959. Applications diverses et normes d'utilisation de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner souche Anduze. Entomophaga 4: 211-. Martouret,
D. 1961. Les toxines de Bacillus
thuringiensis et leur
processus d'action chez les larves de lepidopteres. Symp. XII Phytopharm.
Phytiat. (Ghent, Belgium) 8: 1-14. Martouret,
D. 1975. Remarques sur le titre de formules commerciales à base de Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 20: 3-10. Martouret,
D. & C. Auer. 1977. Effets de Bacillus
thuringiensis chez une
population de Tordeuse grise du mélèze, Zeiraphera
diniana [Lep.: Tortricidae]
en culmination gradologique. Entomophaga 22: 37-44. Martouret, D. & G. Euverte. 1964. The effect of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner
preparations on the honey bee under conditions of forest feeding. J. Insect
Path. 6: 198-203. Martouret,
D. & H. Milaire. 1963. Expérimentation de produits bactériens à base de Bacillus thuringiensis à échelon agricole.
Phytiatrie-Phytopharmacie 12: 71-80. Martouret,
D., J. Lhoste & A. Roche. 1965. Action sur le mésentéron de Pieris brassicae L. de la toxine de l'inclusion parasporale de Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 10: 349-66. Mašanov, A. I. 1966. Wirkungen von
Röntgen- und Gamma-Strahlen auf das hochvirulente entomopathogene Bacterium Bacillus insectus Guk., p. 223-32. In: A. B. Gukasjan (ed.), Mikroorganizmy v bor'be s vredit. Lesn. Choz.
Izd. Nauka, Moskva. [in Russian]. Masera, E. 1936. Le malattie infettive
degli insetti e loro indice bibliografico. Licinio Cappelli, Bologna. 343 p. Masera, E. 1937. I germogli di gelso in
relazione alla poliedria del baco da seta. Annu. Staz. bacol. sper. Padova
49: 240-45. Masera, E. 1948. Le malattie del baco da
seta in Italia. Sulle malattie
del Bombyx mori L. Act. 7me Congr. Int.
Seric., Alès. p. 521-34. Masera, E. 1952. Ricerche sulla poliedria
del Bombyx mori L. Rev. Ver à Soie 4:
37-46. Masera, E. 1957a. Effetti
dell'arricchimento dell'alimento del baco da seta con il latte. Terra
friulana, Nos. 1 & 2. 15 p. Masera, E. 1957b. Patologia del baco da
seta, p. 57-65. In: Schemi delle lezioni di aggiornamento in bachicoltura
per ispettori agrari. Borghero, Padova. Massey,
C. L. 1963. The nematode parasites and associates of the fir engraver beetle,
Scolytus ventralis LeConte, in New
Mexico. J. Insect Path 6: 133-55. Massey,
C. L. 1966. The influence of nematode parasites and associates on bark
beetles in the United States. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 12: 384-6. Massey,
C. L. 1974. Biology and taxonomy of nematode parasites and associates of bark
beetles in the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Handbk. 446. Matsubara, F. 1966. Studies on the diseases in the aseptically reared
silkworms, Bombyx mori L. II. On the occurrence
of nuclear polyhedrosis in the larvae from the parents affected by injection
of the virus in their pupal stage. Bull. Fac. Textile Fibers, Kyoto Univ.
Indust. Art, Textile Fibers 5: 1-6. [in Japanese]. McConnell,
E. & A. G. Richards. 1959. The production by Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner of heat-stable substance toxic for insects. Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:
161-8. McCoy,
C. W. 1990. Entomogenous fungi as microbial pesticides, p. 139-59. In: R. R. Baker & P. E.
Dunn (eds.), New Directions in Biological Control: Alternatives For
Suppressing Agricultural Pests and Diseases. Alan R. Liss, New York. McCoy,
C. W., A. J. Hill & R. F. Kanavel. 1975. Large-scale production of the
fungal pathogen Hirsutella thompsonii in submerged culture
and its formulation for application in the field. Entomophaga 20:
229-40. McCoy, C. W., R. A. Samson & D. G.
Boucias. 1988.
Entomogenous fungi, p. 151-243. In:
C. M. Ignoffo (ed.), Handbook of Natural Pesticides, Vol. 5, Microbial
Insecticides, Part A. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. McCoy,
E. E. & C. W. Carver. 1941. A method for obtaining spores of the fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. in quantity. J. New York Ent. Soc.
49: 205-10. McCoy,
E. E. & R. W. Glaser. 1936. Nematode culture for Japanese beetle control.
New Jersey Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indust. Circ. 265. 9 p. McEwen,
F. L. & G. E. R. Hervey. 1958. Control of the cabbage looper with a virus
disease. J. Econ. Ent. 51: 626-31. McEwen,
F. L., E. H. Glass, A. C. Davis & C. M. Splittstoessor. 1960. Field tests
with Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for
control of four lepidopterous pests. J. Insect Path. 1: 152-64. McGarr, R. L. & C. M. Ignoffo. 1966. Control of Heliothis
spp. with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus, EPN, and two newer insecticides. J. Econ. Ent.
59: 1284-5. McGarr, R. L., H. T. Dulmage & D. A.
Wolfenbarger. 1970. Tests with
HD-1, a formulation of the delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. alesti, and other
insecticides for control of the tobacco budworm and the bollworm. J. Econ. Ent.
63. McGaughey,
W. H. 1978. Response of Plodia
interpunctella and Ephestia cautella larvae to spores and parasporal crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent. 71: 687-88. McGaughey,
W. H. 1985. Insect resistance to the biological insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. Science 229: 193-95. McGaughey,
W. H. & R. W. Beeman. 1988. Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis
in colonies of Indian meal moth and almond moth, J. Econ. Ent. 81: 28-33. McKinley,
D. J., G. Moawad, K. A. Jones, D. Grzywacz & C. Turner. 1989. The
development of nuclear polyhedrosis virus for the control of Spodoptera littoralis [Boisd.] in cotton, p. 93-100. In: M. B. Green & D. J. de
B. Lyon (eds.), Pest Management in Cotton. Ellis Horwood, Chichester. McLaughlin,
R. E. 1971. Use of protozoans for microbial control of insects, p. 151-72. In: H. D. Burges & N. W.
Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, New
York. McLaughlin,
R. E., M. R. Bell & S. D. Veal. 1966. Bacterial and fungi associated with
the dead boll weevils (Anthonomus
grandis) in a natural
population. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 401-08. McLaughlin,
R. E., H. T. Dulmage, R. Alls, T. L. Couch, D. A. Dame, I. M. Hall, R. I.
Rose & P. L. Versoi. 1984. U. S. Standard bioassay for the potency
assessment of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14
against mosquito larvae. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 30: 26-9. McMurtry,
J. A., J. G. Shaw & H. G. Johnson. 1979. Citrus red mite populations in
relation to virus disease and predaceous mites in southern California.
Environ. Ent. 8: 160-64. McPherson,
S. A., E. J. Perlack, R. L. Fuchs, P. G. Marrone, P. B. Lavrik & D. A.
Fischhoff. 1988. Characterization of the coleopteran-specific protein gene of
Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. Bio/Technology 6:
61-6. Mechalas,
B. J. & N. B. Anderson. 1964. Bioassay of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner- based microbial insecticides. II. Standardization. J. Insect Path.
6: 218-24. Mechalas,
B. J. & O. Beyer. 1963. Production and assay of extracellular toxines by Bacillus thuringiensis. Developments Indust. Microbiol. 4: 141-7. Mechalas,
B. J. & P. H. Dunn. 1964. Bioassay of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner-
based microbial insecticides. I. Bioassay procedures. J. Insect Path. 6:
214-17. Meisner,
J., D. Hadar, M. Wysoki & I. Harpaz. 1990. Phagostimulants enhancing the
efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations for control
of the giant looper, Boarmia
(Ascotis) selenaria in avocado.
Phytoparasitica 18: 107-15. Melamed-Madjar,
V. & B. Raccah. 1979. The transstadial and vertical transmission of
granulosis virus from the corn borer Sesamia
nonagrioides L. J. Invert.
Path 33: 259-64. Melamed-Madjar,
V., B. Raccah & S. Tam. 1978. The granulosis virus disease of Sesamia larvae. Hassadeh 58:
1048-53. [in Hebrew]. Mellini,
E. 1963. Insetticidi biotici: il, Bacillus
thuringiensis. Inform.
Fitopatol. 13: 279-83. Ménégaux,
A. 1899. Sur la grasserie du ver à soie d'après le travail de Bolle. Bull. Sci. Fr. Belg. 32: 201-19. Menn, J. J. 1960. Bioassay of a microbial insecticide containing spores of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Insect Path. 2: 134-38. Merryweather,
A. T., U. Weyer, M. P. G. Harris, M. Hirst, T. Booth & R. D. Possee.
1990. Construction of genetically engineered baculovirus insecticides
containing the Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki HD-73 delta endotoxin.
J. Gen. Virol. 71: 1535-44. Merriam,
T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Salinity tolerance of two isolates of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of
mosquito larvae. J. Med. Ent. 19: 388-93. Merriam,
T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Field evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis for control
of Aedes taeniorhynchus in salt marsh
pools. Mosquito News. 43: 84-86. Merriam,
T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Evaluation of the entomogenous fungi Culicinomyces clavosporus and Lagenidium giganteum for control of the salt marsh mosquito, Aedes taeniorhynchus. Mosq. News 42: 594-602. Merriam,
T. L. & R. C. Axtell. 1983. Relative toxicity of certain pesticides to Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of
mosquito larvae. Environ. Ent. 12: 515-21. Meyer, G. 1955. Die
"Gelbsucht" der Seidenraupen. Mikrokosmos 44: 250-54. Meynadier, G. 1966. Etude d'une maladie à virus chez l'Orthoptère Gryllus bimaculatus Geer. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 263: 742-4. Michelbacvher, A. E. & R. F. Smith. 1943. Some natural factors limiting the abundance of the
alfalfa butterfly. Hilgardia 15(4): 369-97. Millar, E. S. 1964. Bacillus thuringiensis
in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of caged hens. New Zeal. J.
Agr. Res. 8: 721-22. Millar, E. S. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis
in the control of flies breeding in the droppings of caged hens. World Health
Org., EBL Ser. No. 40.65. 2 p. Millar, E. S. 1965. Bacillus thuringiensis
of no value in controlling lesser wax moth in stored honey combs. New Zeal.
J. Agr. 110: 63. Miller,
D. 1929. Control of ragwort through insects. New Zealand J. Agr. 39: 9-17.
[& N. Zeal. J. Sci. & Tech. 11: 112-19]. Miller,
L. A. & R. A. Bedding. 1982. Field testing of the insect parasitic
nematode Neoaplectana bibionis [Nematoda:
Steinernematidae] against currant borer moth, Synanthedon tipuliformis
[Lep.: Sesiidae] in blackcurrants. Entomophaga 109-14. Miller,
R. W., L. G. Pickens & C. H. Gordon. 1971. Effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
in cattle manure on house fly larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 64: 902-03. Milne,
R., A. Z. Ge, D. Rivers & D. H. Dean. 1990. Specificity of insecticidal
crystal proteins: implications for industrial standardization. In: Analytical Chemistry of Bacillus thuringiensis, American Chemical Society Symposium Series
432: 22-35. Milner, R. J., R. S. Soper & G. G.
Lutton. 1982. Field
release of an Israeli strain of the fungus Zoophthora radicans
for biological control of Therioaphis
trifolii f. maculata. J. Aust. Ent. Soc.
21: 113-18. Miltenburger, H. G. & A. Krieg. 1984. Bioinsecticides: Baculoviridae, p. 291-313. In: A. Mizrahi & A. L. van
Wezel (eds.), Advances in Biotechnical Processes 3. Allan R. Liss, Inc., New
York. 361 p. Miltenburger, H. G., W. L. Naser, J. P.
Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984.
The cellular substrate: a very important requirement for baculovirus in vitro replication. Z. Naturforsch. 39c: 993-1002. Miltenburger, H. G., W. L. Naser, J. P.
Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984.
Establishment of new Cydia pomonella cell lines:
procedures and characteristics. Soc. Invert. Path. (SIP), Abstracts SIP 17th
Ann. Meet., Univ. Calif., Davis, Aug. 5-9, 1984. p. 30. Mitsuhashi,
J. 1966. Appearance of iridescence in the tissues of the rice stem borer
larvae, Chilo suppressalis Walker, infected
with Chilo iridescent virus
[Lepidoptera: Pyralidae]. Appl. Ent. Zool., Tokyo 1: 130-7. Miura, T., R. M. Takahashi & F. S.
Mulligan, III. 1980. Effects of the
bacterial mosquito larvicide Bacillus
thuringiensis serotype H-14
on selected aquatic organisms. Mosq. News 40: 619-22. Moar,
W. J., J. T. Trumble & B. A. Federici. 1989. Comparative toxicity of
spores and crystals from the NRD-12 and HD-1 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. kurstaki to neonate Spodoptera exigua. J. Econ. Ent. 82: 1593-1603. Moar,
W. J., L. Masson, R. Brousseau & J. T. Trumble. 1990. Toxicity to spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia
ni of individual P1
protoxins and sporulated cultures of Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD-1 and NRD-12. Appl.
Environ. Microbiol. 56: 2480-83. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel, D. J. Hall & J. D. Podgwaite. 1981. Field release of
virus-sprayed adult parasitoids of the European pine sawfly (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae) in Wisconsin. Great Lakes Entomol. 14: 177-78. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1982a. Bioassay of the nucleopolyhedrosis
virus of Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae). Great Lakes Entomol. 15(2): 93-96. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1982b. Persistence in soil and
foliage of nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 11:
1116-18. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1983a. Artificially-induced
nucleopolyhedrosis virus epizootic in populations of Neodiprion sertifer
(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 12: 397-99. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel, J. D. Podgwaite & W. D. Rollinson. 1983b.
Accumulation of nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly
(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) as a function of larval weight. J. Econ. Ent.
76: 287-9. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1985. Temperature and crowding
effects on virus manifestation in Neodiprion
sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae) larvae. Great Lakes Ent. 18(3): 115-18. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1983a. Artificially-induced
nucleopolyhedrosis virus epizootic in populations of Neodiprion sertifer
(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Environ. Ent. 12: 397-99. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel, J. D. Podgwaite & W. D. Rollinson. 1983b.
Accumulation of nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the European pine sawfly
(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) as a function of larval weight. J. Econ. Ent.
76: 287-9. Mohamed,
M. A., H. C. Coppel & J. D. Podgwaite. 1985. Temperature and crowding
effects on virus manifestation in Neodiprion
sertifer (Hymenoptera:
Diprionidae) larvae. Great Lakes Ent. 18(3): 115-18. Mohd-Salleh,
M. B. & L. C. Lewis. 1982. Toxic effects of spore/crystal ratios of Bacillus thuringiensis on European corn borer larvae. J. Invert.
Pathol. 39: 290-97. Mohd-Salleh,
M. B., C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis. (1980)1981. Fermentation media and
production of exotoxin by three varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis
serotype 1. J. Invertebr. Path. 37: 62-5. [?35: 75-83]. Monro,
R. E. 1961. Protein turnover and the formation of protein inclusions during sporulation
of Bacillus thuringiensis. Biochem. J. 81:
225-32. Montoya,
E. L., C. M. Ignoffo & R. L. McGarr. 1966. A feeding stimulant to
increase effectiveness of, and a field test with, a nuclear-polyhedrosis
virus of Heliothis. J.
Invertebr. Path. 8: 320-4. Moore,
G. E. 1970. Dendroctonus frontalis infection by the
DD-136 strain of Neoaplectana
carpocapsae and its
bacterial complex. J. Nematol. 2: 341-44. Morel,
G. 1974. Etude de l'action de Bacillus
thuringiensis chez le scorpion Buthus
occitanus. Entomophaga 19:
85-96. Morgan,
C., G. H. Bergold, D. H. Moore & H. M. Rose. 1955. The macromolecular
paracrystalline lattice of insect viral polyhedral bodies demonstrated in
ultrathin sections examined in the electron microscope. J. Biophys. Biochem.
Cuytology 1: 187-90. Morgan,
C., G. H. Bergold & H. M. Rose. 1956. Use of serial sections to delineate
the structure of Porthetria dispar virus in the electron
microscope. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2: 23-8. Morison,
G. D. 1938 (1939). Bee paralysis of the honey-bee (Apis mellifica
L.). Proc. 7th Intnatl. Cong. Ent., Berlin 3: 1851-56. Morris,
M. J. 1985. Influence of the fungal pathogen, Erynia sp. (Zygomycetes: Entomophthorales), on larval
populations of the alfalfa weevil, Hypera
postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) in Illinois. M. S. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana. 47
p. Morris,
O. N. 1963. Pathogenicity of three commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner for some forest insects. J. Insect
Path. 5: 361-7. Morris,
O. N. 1969. Susceptability of several forest insects of British Columbia to
commercially produced Bacillus
thuringiensis. II.
Laboratory and field pathogenicity tests. J. Invertebr. Path. 13: 285-95. Morris,
O. N. 1972. Susceptibility of some forest insects to mixtures of commercial Bacillus thuringiensis and chemical insecticides, and sensitivity
of the pathogen to the insecticides. Canad. Ent. 104: 1419-25. Morris,
O. N. & J. A. Armstrong. 1975. Preliminary field trials with Bacillus thuringiensis-- chemical insecticide combinations in the
integrated control of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura
fumiferana (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae). Canad., Ent. 107: 1281-88. Morris,
O. N., J. B. Dimond & F. B. Lewis. 1984. Guidelines for the operational
use of Bacillus thuringiensis against the
spruce budworm. USDA Handbook No. 621. 26 p. Morris,
R. F., C. A. Miller, D. O. Greenbank & D. G. Mott. 1956 (1958). The
population dynamics of the spruce budworm in eastern Canada. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreala 4: 137-49. Moscardi,
F. 1977. Control of Anticarsia
gemmatalis Hübner on soybean
with a baculovirus and selected insecticides and their effect on natural
epizootics of the entomogenous fungus Nomuraea
rileyi (Farlow) Samson. M.
S. Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville. 68 p. Moscardi,
F. 1989. The use of viruses for pest control in Brazil: the case of the
nuclear polyhedrosis virus of the soybean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis.
Mem. Instit. Oswaldo Cruz 4: 51-6. Mulla, M. S. 1990. Activity, field efficacy, and use of Bacillus thuringiensis
israelensis against
mosquitoes, p. 134-60. In:
H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and
Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Mulla, M. S. & H. A. Darwazeh. 1985. Efficacy of formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis
H-14 against mosquito larvae. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 10:
14-19. Mulla, M. S., B. A. Federici & H. A.
Darwazeh. 1982. Larvicidal
efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14
against stagnant water mosquitoes and its effect on nontarget organisms.
Environ. Ent. 11: 788-95. Mulla,
M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, E. W. Davidson & H. T. Dulmage. 1984. Efficacy and
persistence of the microbial agent Bacillus
sphaericus against mosquito
larvae in organically enriched habitats. Mosq. News 44: 166-73. Mulla,
M. S., H. A. Darwazeh, L. Ede, B. Kennedy & H. T. Dulmage. 1985. Efficacy
and field evaluation of Bacillus
thuringiensis (H-14) and B. sphaericus against floodwater mosquitoes in California. J.
Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1: 310-15. Mulla,
M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & A. A. Yousten. 1987. Bacillus sphaericus
2362 formulations for initial and persistent control of stagnant water mosquitoes.
Calif. Mosq. Vect Contr. Assoc. 55: 50-7. Mulla,
M. S., H. Axelrod, H. A. Darwazeh & B. A. Matanmi. 1988. Efficacy and
longevity of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations
for control of mosquito larvae in dairy wastewater lagoons. J. Amer. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 4: 448-52. Mulla, M. S., H. A. Darwazeh & N. S.
Tieze. 1988. Efficacy
of Bacillus sphaericus 2362 formulations
against floodwater mosquitoes. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4: 172-74. Mulla, M. S. H. A. Darwazeh & M.
Zgomba. 1990. Effect of
some environmental factors on the efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus
2362 and Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) against
mosquitoes. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 15: 166-75. Mullens,
B. A., J. A. Meyer & R. Georgis. 1987. Field tests of insect parasitic
nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhabditidae) against larvae of
manure-breeding flies (Diptera: Muscidae) on caged layer poultry facilities. J. Econ. Ent.
80: 438-42. Mullens,
B. A., J. A. Meyer & T. L. Cyr. 1987. Infectivity of insect parasitic
nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae, Heterorhbditidae) for larvae of some
manure-breeding flies. Envrion. Ent. 16: 769-73. Müller-Kögler, E. 1956a. Ein Symposium über
Insektenpathologie in Darmstadt, 1956. Entomophaga 1: 81-105. Müller-Kögler, E. 1956b. Symposium über
Insektenpathologie im Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der
Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft in Darmstadt am 13.
und 14. Feb. 1956. Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 8: 60. Müller-Kögler, E. 1956c. Vorversuche zur
Massenkultur von Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. und Spicera
farinosa (Fr.) Vuill. Entomophaga 1:
94-5. Müller-Kögler, E. 1957. Über eine Mykose der
Larven von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch Empusa sp. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh.
64: 529-34. Müller-Kögler, E. 1958. Eine Rickettsiose
von Tipula paludosa Meig. durch Rickettsiella tipulae nov. spec.
Naturwissenschaften 45: 248. Müller-Kögler, E. 1959a. Zur Isolierung und
Kultur insektenpathogener Entomophthoraceen. Entomophaga 4: 261-74. Müller-Kögler, E. 1959b. Stämme
insektenpathogener Pilze im Institut für biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung der
Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Darmstadt.
Entomophaga 4: 289. Müller-Kögler, E. 1960. Niedrige Keimprozente
der Sporen insektenpathogener Pilze; eine mögliche Fehlerquelle bei ihrer
Anwendung. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 67: 663-8. Müller-Kögler, E. 1961a. Tagung über
biologische Massnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen und
-krankheiten, Warschau, Oktober 1960. Entomophaga 6: 5-6. Müller-Kögler, E. 1961b. Melanospora parasitica
Tul. als Parasit der insektenpathogenen Beauveria
tenella (Delacr.) Siem. Ztschr.
Pfl.krankh. 68: 600-5. Müller-Kögler, E. 1962a. Pilzbedingte Insekt
Krankheiten. Naturwiss. Verein, Darmstadt, Bericht 1960/61. p. 17-35. Müller-Kögler, E. 1962b. Organisation,
Aufgaben und Hoffnunge der Internationalen Kommission für biologische
Bekämpfung von Pflanzenschädlingen (CILB). Zeez. probl. Post., Nauk roln.,
Warszawa, zesz. 35: 111-15. Müller-Kögler, E. 1962c. Tagesfragen bei
Insektenkrankheiten. Dtsch. ent. Ztschr., N.F. 9: 461-4. Müller-Kögler, E. 1963. Internationales
Kolloquium über Insektenpathologie und mikrobiologische Bekämpfung, Paris,
16-20 Okt. 1962. Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd., Braunschweig 15: 88-9. Müller-Kögler, E. 1964. Insekten-Mykologie:
Streiflichter und Ausblicke. Colloq.
Internatl. Path., Insectes, Lutte Microbiol., Paris, 1962. Entomophaga
Mém. Hors Sér. No. 2: 111-24. Müller-Kögler, E. 1965a. Cordyceps militaris (Fr.) Link: Beobachtungen und Versuche
anlässlich eines Fundes auf Tipula
paludosa Meig. (Dipt.,
Tipul.). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 55: 409-18. Müller-Kögler, E. 1965b. Pilzkrankheiten bei
Insekten. Anwendung zur biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung und Grundlagen der Insektenmykologie.
P. Parey Verlag, Berlin - Hamburg. 444 p. Müller-Kögler, E. 1967a. Nebenwirkungen
insektenpathogener Pilze auf Mensch und Wirbeltiere: aktuelle Fragen.
Entomophaga 12: 429-41. Müller-Kögler, E. 1967b. On mass cultivation, determination of effectiveness and
standardization of insect pathogenic fungi, p. 339-53. In: P. A. van der Laan (ed.), Proc. Internatl. Colloq. "Insect Pathology and Microbial
Control," Wageningem, 1966. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam. Müller-Kögler, E. 1967c. Viability of conidia of Metarrhizium anisopliae
in rotten saw-dust. South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project,
Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1967. Noumea, New Caledonia. p. 20-2. Müller-Kögler, E. 1968. Suppression of Metarrhizium
anisopliae infections in
larval rearings of Oryctes
spp. by Captan. South Pacific Comm., UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project,
Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun- Nov, 1968. Noumea, New Caledonia. Müller-Kögler, E. 1970. Einige
kennzeichnende Themen aus dem Gebiet der Insektenmykologie. Gesunde Pflanzen
22: 13-18. Müller-Kögler, E. 1971a. Ein Beitrag zur
axenischen Kultur von zwei insektenbewohnenden Trichomyceten. Entomophaga 16:
5-9. Müller-Kögler, E. 1971b. Captan zur Hemmung
einer Mykose durch Metarrhizium
anisopliae bei Larven von Oryctes rhinoceros. Nachr. bl. Dtsch. Pfl. schutzd., Braunschweig
23: 179-84. Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zummermann. 1980.
Zur Aufbewhrhung entomogener Pilzkulturen. Entomophaga 25: 301-11. Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger. 1960.
Wundinfektionen bei Raupen von Malacosoma
neustria (L.) durch Penicillium brevi-compactum Dierckx. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 45: 421-9. Müller-Kögler, E. & A. M. Huger. 1967. Infectivity tests with Metarrhizium anisopliae
against Oryctes larvae. South Pacific Comm.,
UNSF/SPC Rhinoceros Beetle Project, Semi-Ann. Rept., Jun.- Nov. 1967. Noumea,
New Caledonia. p. 20. Müller-Kögler, E. & A. Samšináková.
1969. Keimngsprozente und Keimungskurven der Konidien und submers gebildeten
Blastosporen eines Stammes von Beauveria
bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.
Entomophaga 14: 417-30. Müller-Kögler, E. & A. SamsiÁáková.
1970. Zur Massenkultur des insektenpathogenen Pilzes Beauveria bassiana
(Bals.) Vuill. Experientia 26: 1400. Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1967.
Versuche zur Infektion von Zysten des Kartoffelnematoden (Heterodera rostochiensis Wollenweber) durch drei insektenpathogene
Pilze. Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 74: 201-4. Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1970.
Gewächshausversuche mit Beauveria
bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. zur
Infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Coleopt.,
Curcul.) im Boden. Z. angew. Ent. 65: 59-76. Müller-Kögler, E. & W. Stein. 1976.
Gewächshausversuche mit Metarrhizium
anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok.
zur infektion von Sitona lineatus (L.) (Col.,
Curculionidae) im Boden. Z. Pflanzenkrakh. Pflanzensch. 83: 96-108. Müller-Kögler, E. & G. Zimmermann. 1986.
Zur Lebensdauer von Beauveria
bassiana in kontaminiertem
Boden unter Freiland- und Laboratoriumsbedingungen. Entomophaga 31: 285-92. Müller-Kögler, E., A. Huger & P. Ferron.
1965. Zur färberischen Darstellung pilzlichen Befalls in Insekten.
Naturwissenschaften 52: 543. Mulligan, F. S., III & C. H. Schaefer. 1981. Integration of a selective mosquito control agent Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 with natural predator populations
in pesticide-sensitive habitats. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 49: 19-22. Mulligan,
F. S., III & C. F. Schaefer. 1983. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
serotype H-14 formultions for controlling mosquitoes in the Mendota Wildlife
Area. Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 51: 31-4. Mulligan, F. S., III & C. A. Schaefer. 1984. Field trials of Bacillus
thuringiensis H-14
formulations. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc. 52: 80-1. Mulligan,
F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura. 1978. Laboratory and field
evaluations of Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a mosquito
control agent. J. Econ. Ent. 71: 774-77. Mulligan, F. S., III, C. H. Schaefer &
W. H. Wilder. 1980. Efficacy
and persistence of Bacillus sphaericus and B. thuringiensis H-14 against mosquitoes under laboratory and
field conditions. J. Econ. Ent. 73: 684-8. Murai,
S. & E. Aizawa. 1957. Dehydrogenase activity in the jaundice-diseased
silkworm, Bombyx mori. Sanshi-kenkyu 19: 12-14. Murphy,
P. W. & C. C. Doncaster. 1957. A culture method for soil meiofauna and
its application to the study of nematode predators. Nematologica 2: 202-14. Murray,
E. D. & E. Y. Spencer. 1966. A simplified purification technique for
parasporal inclusions from certain varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis.
J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 418-20. Muspratt, J. 1965. Technique for infecting larvae of the Culex pipiens
complex with a mermithid nematode and for culturing the latter in the
laboratory. Bull. World Health Organ. 33: 140-44. Nag-Raj,
T. R. 1963. New records of fungi from Mysore. II. Some entomogenous fungi. Curr. Sci.,
Bangalore 32: 224-5. Navon, A. 1985. Screening of Bacillus
thuringiensis isolates
active against Spodoptera littoralis larvae.
Phytoparasitica 13: 70. Naser,
W. L., H. G. Miltenburger, J. P. Harvey, J. Huber & A. M. Huger. 1984a.
Studies on the interaction of Choristoneura
murinana NPV and Cydia pomonella GV with cells of newly established Cp cell
lines. Soc. Invert. Path. (SIP), Abstracts, SIP Ann. Meet., Univ. Calif.,
Davis, Aug. 5-9. p. 30-1. Naser, W. L., H. G. Miltenburger & J.
Huber. 1984b. In vitro replication of the Choristoneura murinana
nuclear polyhedrosis virus. 17th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg, Fed. Rep.
Germany, Aug 20-26, 1984. p. 752. Naser,
W. L., J. P. Harvey, A. M. Huger & J. Huber. 1987. Choristoneura murinana
nuclear polyhedrosis virus: comparative biochemical and biological
examination of replication in
vivo and in vitro. J. Gen. Virol. 68:
1251-60. Navon,
A. & M. Cohen. 1986. The control of Heliothis
armigera in cotton by Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Hassadeh 66: 1572-73. [in
Hebrew]. Navon, A. & M. Klein. 1990. Bacillus
thuringiensis potency
bioassays against Heliothis armigera, Earias insulana,
and Spodoptera littoralis larvae based on
standardized diets. J. Invert. Pathol. 55: 387-93. Navon,
A. & V. Melamed-Madjar. 1986. Screening of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations for microbial control of Ostrinia
nubilalis Hübner in sweet
corn. Phytoparasitica 14: 111-17. Navon, A. & M. Wysoki. 1989. Bacillus
thuringiensis as a
biocontrol agent against agricultural pests. Israel Agresearch G(1-2): 59-78. [in Hebrew w/ English summary]. Navon, A., M. Wysoki & S. Keren. 1983. Potency and effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations against Spodoptera
littoralis Boisd. (Lep: Noctuidae)
and Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria Schiff. (Lep.: Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 11:
3-11. Navon,
A., V. Melamed-Madjar, S. Keren & S. Tam. 1985. Bacillus thuringiensis
preparations for the control of the European corn borer in sweet corn. Hassadeh
65: 1380-81. [in Hebrew]. Neilson, M. M. 1956. Disease in spruce budworm adults. For. Insect Invest.
(Ottawa) 12(6): 1-2. Neilson,
M. M. 1959. Trials of an introduced polyhedral virus against the European
winter moth (Operophtera brumata Linn.) and the fall
cankerworm (Alsophila pometaria Harr.)-- a
preliminary report. Inter. Rep. 1957-10, For. Biol. Lab., Frederickton,
Canad. Dept. Agr. 19 p. Neilson, M. M. 1963. Pathogenicity and host relationships of a cytoplasmic
polyhedrosis virus introduced against the winter moth, Operophtera brumata
(L.) [Geometridae: Lepidoptera] in Nova Scotia. Diss. Abs. 23(11): 4403. Neilson, M. M. 1964a. A cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus pathogenic for a number
of lepidopterous hosts. J. Insect Path. 6: 41-52. Neilson, M. M. 1964b. Relative pathogenicity of a non-specific cytoplasmic
polyhedrosis virus for the winter moth, Operophtera
brumata L., and the fall
cankerworm, Alsophila pometaria (Harr.). Canad.
Forest. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 20(3): 1. Neilson,
M. M. & D. B. Marks. 1956. Laboratory trials of an introduced polyhedral
disease from larvae of the painted lady butterfly (Vanessa cardui
L.) against larvae of the European winter moth (Operophtera brumata
L.) and the fall cankerworm (Alsophila
pometaria Harr.). Inter.
Rep. 1955-3, For. Biol. Lab., Fredericton, Canad. Dept. Agr. 11 p. Neinhaus,
F. 1971. Tobacco mosaic virus strains extracted from conidia of powdery
mildews. Virology 46: 504-05. Niccoli,
A. & R. Tiberi. 1985. Use of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner in
the control of injurious insects in field and forest environments. Redia 68:
305-22. Nickle,
W. R., J. J. Drea & J. R. Coulson. 1988. Guidelines for introducing
beneficial insect-parasitic nematodes into the United States. Ann. Appl. Nematol.
2: 50-6. Nickle,
W. R. 1963. bovienema
[Nematoda: Allantonematidae], a new genus parasitizing bark beetles of the
genus Pityogenes Bedel, with
notes on other endoparasitic nematodes of scolytids. Proc. Helminthol. Soc.
Wash. 30: 256-60. Nickle, W. R. 1963. Observations on the effect of nematodes on Ips confusus (LeConte) and other bark beetles. J. Insect Path.
5: 386-9. Nickle, W. R. 1973. Nematode parasites of insects. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf.
Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habirtat Managem. 4: 145-63. Nickle, W. R. 1974. Nematode infections, p. 327-76. In: G. E. Cantwell (ed.), Insect Diseases, Vol. II. Marcel
Dekker, New York. Niklas, O.-F. 1942. Zum Massenwechsel der
Tachine Parasetigena segregata Rond. in der Rominter
Heide. Mongr. angew. Ent. 15: 319-58. Niklas, O. F. 1956a. Das Auftreten von
Krankheiten, insbesondere der "Lorscher Seuche" in
Freilanpopulationen des Maikäfer-Engerlings. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt H-85:
31-4. Niklas, O. F. 1956b. Untersuchungen über das
Auftreten von Krankheiten und Schädigungen insbesondere über die
"Lorscher Seuche" (Rickettsia
melolonthae Krieg) in
Freiland-Populationen des Maikäfer-Engerlings (Melolontha spec.). Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 63: 81-95. Niklas, O. F. 1957. Zur
Temperaturabhängigkeit der Vertikalbewegungen Rickettsiose-kranker
Maikäfer-Engerlings (Melolontha
spec.). Anz. Schädl.kunde 30: 113-16. Niklas, O. F. 1958a. Entwicklung und
Rickettsiose-Auftreten bei Larven vom Maikäfer (Melolontha spec.) im Freiland und im Laboratorium. Ztschr.
angew. Zool. 45: 103-16. Niklas, O. F. 1958b. Auftreten und Periodik
verschiedener Krankheiten und Parasiten bei Larven des Maikäfers (Melolontha spec.). Entomophaga 3:
71-8. Niklas, O. F. 1959. Freiland- und
Laboratoriumsbeobachtungen über Auftreten und Auswirkungen einer Rickettsiose
von Maikäferengerlingen (Melolontha
sp.). Verh. 4th
Internatl. Pfl. schutz Kongr., Hamburg, 1957, 1: 891-4. Niklas, O. F. 1962. Beobachtungen über
Diapause und Virose an Laboratoriumszuchten der Fichtenblattwespen Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig) und G.
hercyniae (Hartig)
(Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Ztschr. angew. Zool. 49: 111-22. Niklas, O. F. 1963. Infektionen durch Rickettsiella melolonthae (Krieg) Philip bei
Larven von Amphimallon solstitiale (Linnaeus), Anomala dubia aenea
(De Geer), A. (Phyllopertha) horticola (Linnaeus), Maladera (Serica) brunnea
(Linnaeus) und Onthophagus
spec. (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Beitr. Ent. 13: 395-401. Niklas, O. F. 1964. Vertikalbewegungen
Rickettsiose-kranker Larven von Amphimallon
solstitiale (Linnaeus), Anomala dubia aenea
(De Geer) und Maladera brunnea (Linnaeus) (Col.,
Lamellicornia). Anz. Schädl.kunde 37: 22-4. Niklas, O. F. 1965. Ergänzende Befunde über
das Aufwandern Rickettsiose-kranker Melolontha
spp.-- Larven (Col.,
Lamellicornia: Melolonthidae). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 55: 348-51. Niklas, O. F. 1967. Die Nematoden DD-136 (Neoaplectana sp.) und Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser, 1955
(Rhabditoidea) als Insektenparasiten. Eine Literaturübersicht. Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanstalt, Berlin-Dahlem, 124: 40 p. Niklas, O. F. 1969a. Transovariale
Weitergabe von Rickettsiella
melolonthae (Krieg) Philip
über zwei Zuchtgenerationen von Amphimallon
solstitiale (Linnaeus)
(Col., Melolonthidae). Entomophaga 14: 225-8. Niklas, O. F. 1969b. Ergänzungen zum
Litraturbericht über die Nematode DD-136 (Neoaplectana
carpocapsae Weiser,
"strain DD-136"; Rhabditida). Nachr.bl. Dtsch. Pfl.schutzd.
(Braunschweig) 21: 71-8. Niklas, O. F. 1969c. Lebensfähigkeit von Rickettsiella melolonthae (Krieg) Philip nach
Lagerung mit Erde im Freiland und im Laboratorium. Nachr.bl. Dtsch.
Pfl.schutzd. (Braunschweig) 21: 11-12. Niklas, O. F. 1970. Okologische
Untersuchungen an Blattwespen, Engerlingen und entomophagen Nematoden.
Gesunde Pflanzen 22: 32-5. Nizi, G. 1962. Il Bacillus thuringiensis contro la tignola dell'olivo. Progr. Agric., Bologna 8: 1313-20. Norris,
J. R. 1964. The classification of Bacillus
thuringiensis. J. Appl.
Bacteriol. 27: 439-47. Norris,
J. R. 1970. Sporeformers as insecticides. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 33: 192-206. Norris,
J. R. 1971. The protein crystal toxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis: Biosysthesis
and physical structure, p. 229-46. In:
H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and
Mites. Academic Press, New York & London. Norris,
J. R. & H. D. Burges. 1965. The identification of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Entomophaga 10: 41-7. Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 1964. Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana. J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2): 294. Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, G.
R. Platner, L. A. Bascon & C. C. Beegle. 1970.
Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a
nuclear polyhedrosis and Bacillus
thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent.
63: 415-21. Odier, F. 1971. Persistance du virus de
la densonucléose chez le Coléoptère Melolontha
melolontha L. Entomophaga
16: 353-58. Odier, F. & N. Boemare. 1972.
Recherches sur la conservation du virus de la densonucléose. Entomophaga 17: 197-202. O'Donnell,
A. G., H. J. H. MacFie & J. R. Norris. 1980. An investigation of the
relationship between Bacillus
cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus mycoides using pyrolysis
gass-liquid chromatography. J. Gen. Microbiol. 119:
189-94. Ohanessian-Guillemain,
A. 1963. Etude de facteurs génétiques contrôlant les relations du virus o et de
la drosopile son hôte. Ann. Génét. 5: 1-64. Ohba, M. & K. Aizawa. 1978. Serological identification of Bacillus thuringiensis
and related bacteria isolated in Japan. J. Invert. Pathol. 32: 303-09. Ohba,
M., A. Tantichodok & K. Aizawa. 1981. Production of heat-stable exotoxin
by Bacillus thuringiensis and related
bacteria. J. Invert. Pathol. 38: 26-32. Oho,
N., R. Ohgushi & Y. Satoh. 1966. On a fungus parasite to the citrus
whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead. Agr. Forest.
Fish. Res. Counc. Rept. 28: 34-42. [in Japanese]. Olofsson,
E. 1989. Transmission agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion sertifer [Hym.: Diprionidae]. Entomophaga 34: 373-80. Olthof,
Th. H. A. & R. H. Estrey. 1963. A nematotoxin produced by the
nematophagous fungus Arthrobotrys
oligospora Fresenius.
Nature, London 197: 514-5. Orlovskaja,
E. V. & B. B. Kobrin. 1963. Statistical evaluation of differences between
polyhedral virus strains according to their virulence to gypsy moth. Trudy Vses. inst.
zaš…. rast. 19: 214-23. [in
Russian]. Ordish,
G. 1972. The Great Wine Blight. Dent & Sons, London. Orduz, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1991 Compatibility of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus with the fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum.
J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc.
7: 188-193. Orna,
B. 1963. Fungus versus insect pests. World Crops 15(2): 61, 73. Orr, C. C. 1980. Nothanguina phyllobia,
a nematode biocontrol of silverleaf nightshade, p. 389-91. In: E. S. Delfosse (ed.),
Proceedings of the V International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds,
1980, Brisbane, Australia. Ossowski,
L. L. J. 1957a. The biological control of the wattle bagworm (Kotochalia junodi Heyl.) by a virus disease. I. Small-scale pilot
experiments. Ann. Appl. Biol. 45: 81-9. Ossowski,
L. L. J. 1957b. Notes on wattle insects observed during the period 1956-1957.
Wattle Res. Inst. Rep., 1956-1957: 29-32. Ossowski,
L. L. J. 1957c. Über Kotochalia
junodi (Heyl.)-- Psychidae--
einen Grosschädling in Schwarzakazienwäldern von Südafrika. Z. angew. Ent.
41: 139-52. Ossowski,
L. L. J. 1958a. Occurrence of strains of the nuclear polyhedral virus of the
wattle bagworm. Nature 181: 648. Ossowski,
L. L. J. 1958b. On the virus causing polyhedral wilt disease of the wattle
bagworm, Kotochalia junodi (Heyl.). S. Afr. J. Sci.
54: 75-6. Paillot,
A. 1916. Les microorganismes parasites des insectes. Leur emploi en
agriculture. Ann. Epiphyt. 2:
188-232. Paillot,
A. 1924a. Sur l'étiologie et l'épidémiologie de la grasserie du ver à soie. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 179: 229. Paillot,
A. 1924b. Sur une nouvelle maladie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae
et sur les maladies du noyau chez les insectes. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 179: 1353-56. Paillot,
A. 1925a. La grasserie chez les papillons du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 11: 858-60. Paillot,
A. 1925b. Sur les altérations cytologiques au cours de l'évolution de la maladie
du noyau des chenilles de Pieris
brassicae L. C. R. Acad.
Sci. (Paris) 180:
1797-99. Paillot,
A. 1925c. Sur les altérations cytoplasmiques et nucléaries au cours de
l'évolution de la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 180: 1139-42. Paillot,
A. 1925d. Sur la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 181: 306-8. Paillot,
A. 1926a. Contribution a l'étude des maladies a virus filtrant chez les
insectes. Un nouveau groupe de parasites ultramicrobiens: les Borrellina. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
40: 314-52. Paillot,
A. 1926b. Existence de la grasserie chez les papillons du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 12: 57-63. Paillot,
A. 1926c. Sur une nouvelle maladie du noyau ou grasserie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae et un nouveau groupe de microorganismes
parasites. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 182: 180-82. Paillot,
A. 1926d. Sur l'étiologie et l'épidémiologie de la gattine du ver à soie ou
"maladie des tetes claires." Compt.
REnd. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 183: 251. Paillot,
A. 1926e. Sur la flacherie du ver à soie et ses causes. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 183: 402-4. Paillot,
A. 1926f. Sur la flacherie du ver à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 95: 1370-72. Paillot,
A. 1927a. Etude sur la grasserie (polyédrie) et les maladies du tube
intestinal du Bombyx du
murier. Cong. europ. Soie, Milan. 18 p. Paillot,
A. 1927b. Sur la gattine expérimentale du ver à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 184: 705-7. Paillot,
A. 1927c. Sur l'anatomo-pathologie de la grasserie du ver à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 96: 550-51. Paillot,
A. 1927d. Sur l'épidémiologie de la gattine du ver à soie et de la flacherie
vraie ou flacherie de Pasteur. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 97: 766-8. Paillot,
A. 1927e. Vue d'ensemble sur les affections du tube digestif du ver à soie.
Méthodes pratiques pour les éviter. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 13: 150-55. Paillot,
A. 1928. Les maladies du ver à soie. Editions du Service Photographique de
l'Université, Lyon. 328 p. Paillot, A. 1929. La gattine et la
flacherie vraie ou flacherie de Pasteur, maladies infectieuses mixtes à
ultra-microbe et bactéries. C.R. Acad. Sci.
(Paris) 189: 308-10. Paillot,
A. 1930a. Influence des infections microbiennes secondaires sur le
développement des ultravirus chez le Bombyx
du murier. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104: 585-86. Paillot,
A. 1930b. Traité des maladies du ver à soie. G. Doin et Cie., paris. 279 p. Paillot,
A. 1931a. La grasserie et les dysenteries du Bombyx du murier. Rapp. Lab. Soie (Lyon) 17: 105-23. Paillot,
A. 1931b. Sur la gattine du ver à soie. C.R.
Acad. Sci. (Paris) 193: 211-13. Paillot,
A. 1933. L'infection chez les insectes. Immunité et symbiose. Imprimerie G.
Patissier, Trévoux. 535 p. Paillot, A. 1934. Un nouveau type de
maladie à ultravirus chez les insectes. Compt.
Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 198: 204-05. Paillot,
A. 1935a. Nouvel ultravirus parasite d'Agrotis
segetum provoquant une
prolifération des tissues infectés. Compt.
Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 201: 1062-64. Paillot,
A. 1935b. Sur une nouvelle maladie à ultravirus (maladie à polyèdres) des
chenilles de Vanessa urticae L. Compt. REnd. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 201: 624. Paillot,
A. 1936a. Nouveau type de maladies à polyédres ou polyédries observé chez les
chenilles d'Euxoa (Agrotis) segetum Schiff. C.R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 202: 254-56. Paillot,
A. 1936b. Contribution à l'étude des maladies à ultravirus des insectes. Ann.
Epiphyt. Phytogénét. 2: 341-79. Paillot,
A. 1937. Nouveau type de pseudo-grasserie observé chez les chenilles d'Euxoa segetum. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 205: 1264-66. Paillot,
A. 1941a. Sur les variations du cytotropisme des ultravirus. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 27: 476-8. Paillot,
A. 1941b. Les travaux de Pasteur sur la falcherie, et les théories modernes sur
la pathologie du tube intestinal du Bombyx
du murier. Ann. Epiphyt. 7:
99-117. Paillot,
A. 1943. Ultravirus des insectes, p. 1177-91. In: Levaditti, Lépine & Verge (eds.), Librarie Maloine,
Paris. Paillot,
A. & A. Gratia. 1938a. Application de l'ultracentrifugation à
l'isolement du virus de la grasserie des vers à soie. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 128: 1178-80. Paillot,
A. & A. Gratia. 1938b. Ultracentrifugation du virus de la grasserie des
vers à soie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 61: 857-58. Paillot,
A. & A. Gratia. 1939. Essai d' isolement du virus de la grasserie des
vers à soie par l'ultracentrifugation. Arch. Ges. Virusf. 1: 120-29. Panebianco,
R. 1895. Osservazioni sui granuli del giallume. Boll. Bachic.
(Padova) Ser. 2, 12: 145-60. Panebianco, R. 1903. Ancora sui cristalli
di giallume. Riv. Min. Ital.
29: 90. Pardi,
L. 1939. I corpi grassi degli insetti. Redia 25: 87-288. Papavizas, G. C. 1966. Biological methods for the control of plant diseases and
nematodes, p. 82-94. In: E.
F. Knipling (ed.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological, Genetic and Physical
Means. Symp. Montreal, 1964. Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dept. Agr. Papierok, B., B. Valadao, L. Tôrres &
M. Arnault. 1984.
Contribution to the study of the specificity of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales). Entomophaga 29:
109-19. Paracer, S. M., M. W. Brzeski & B. M.
Zuckerman. 1966.
Nematophagous fungi and predaceous nematodes associated with cranberry soils
in Massachusetts. Plant Disease Reporter 50: 584-6. Pasteur,
L. 1874. On the use of fungi against phylloxera. Compt. Rend. 79: 1233-34. Patel,
K. J., L. M. Rueda & R. C. Axtell. 1990. Comparisons of different types
and concentrations of alginates for encapsulation of Lagenidium giganteum
(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales), a fungal pathogen of mosquito larvae. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 6: 101-104. Patel,
K. J., L. M. Rueda, R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner. 1991.
Temperature-dependent development of the fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum
in larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera:
Culicidae). J. Med. Ent. 28: 95-100. Pavan, O. H., D. G. Boucias & J. C.
Pendland. 1981. The
effects of serial passage of a nucleopolyhedrosis virus through an alternate
host system. Entomophaga 26: 99-108. Peirson, H. B. 1941. Control work on European spruce sawfly in 1940. 23d Bienn. Rept. Forest. Comm., Augusta, Maine. 10 p. Peirson,
H. B. 1942. Control work on European spruce sawfly in 1941. 24th Bienn. Rept.
Forest. Comm., Augusta, Maine. 11 p. Pemberton,
C. E. 1948. The control of the grass armyworm, Laphygma exempta
(Walker), in Hawaii by parasites. Hawaii. Planters' Record. 52: 181-200. Pendleton,
I. R. & R. B. Morrison. 1966. Separation of the spores and crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis. Nature, London, 212: 728-9. Pepper,
R. E. & R. N. Costilow. 1964. Glucose catabolism by Bacillus popilliae
and Bacillus lentimorbus. J. Bact.,
Baltimore 87: 303-10. Perlak,
F. J., R. W. Deaton, T. A. Armstrong, R. L. Fuchs, S. R. Sims, J. T.
Greenplate & D. A. Fischhoff. 1990. Insect resistant cotton plants.
Bio/Technology 8: 939-43. Perron,
J. M., W. A. Smirnoff & L. Huot. 1967. Comparison de toxicité de quelques
éléments pour Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berl. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 13: 81-91. Perroncito, E. 1902. Il coccidio jalino (coccidium jalinum n. sp.) ed il microsporidio poliedrico (Microsporidium polyedricum Bolle) nell'uomo. G. accad. Med. Torino 65: 378. Petersen, J. J. 1973. Role of mermithid nematodes in biological control of
mosquitoes. Exp. Parasitol. 33: 239-47. Petersen, J. J. 1978. Development of resistance by the southern house mosquito to
the parasitic nematode Romanomermis
culicivorax. Environ. Ent.
7: 518-20. Petersen,
J. J. 1982. Current status of nematodes for the biological control of
insects. Parasitol. 84: 177-204. Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis. 1970. Some factors affecting parasitism by mermithid
nematodes in southern house mosquitoes. J. Econ. Ent. 63: 175-78. Petersen, J. J. & O. R. Willis. 1975. Establishment and recycling of a mermithid nematode
for control of larval mosquitoes. Mosq. News 35: 526-32. Petersen,
J. J., H. C. Chapman & D. B. Woodard. 1967. Preliminary observations on
the incidence and biology of a mermithid nematode of Aedes sollicitans
(Walker) in Louisiana. Mosq. News 27: 493-98. Petersen,
J. J. H. C. Chapman & D. B. Woodard. 1968. The bionomics of a mermithid
nematode of larval mosquitoes in southwestern Louisiana. Mosq. News 28:
346-52. Phelps,
R. J. & G. R. DeFoliart. 1964. Nematode parasitism of Simuliidae. Univ. Wisc. Agr. Expt. Sta. Res. Bull. 245. p. 5-78. Pickett,
A. D. 1959. Utilization of native parasites and predators. J. Econ. Ent.
52: 1103-05. Pinnock,
D. E. & J. E. Milstead. 1971. Control of the California oakworm with Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. J. Econ. Ent.
64: 510-13. Pinnock,
D. E., J. E. Milstead, N. F. Coe & R. J. Brand. 1974. The effectiveness
of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations for
the control of larvae of Schizura
concinna on Cercis occidentalis trees in California. Entomophag 19:
221-28. Piot, J. C., C. L. Jellis, T. Bruyere, D.
Bassand, J. R. Rusche & D. P. Witt. 1990. Construction
of Bacillus thuringiensis strains with
improved insecticidal performances by genetic exchange, and enhancement of
the biological activity of a cloned toxin gene by in vitro
mutagenesis, p. 149-58. In:
J. E. Cassida (ed.), Pesticides and Alternatives: Innovative Chemical and
Biological Approaches to Pest Control. Elsevier B. V., Amsterdam/New York. Plochich, V. 1966. Über die Lebensfähigkeit
der Sporen von Bacillus cereus. Zaš…. Rast., Moskva
11(11): 59. [in Russian]. Plus,
N. 1954. Etude de la multiplication du virus de la sensibilité au gas
carbonique chez la drosophile. Bull. Biol. Fr. et Belg. 88: 248-93. Plus, N. 1955. Etude de la sensibilité
héréditaire au CO-2 chez la drosophile. I.
Multiplication du virus o' et passage à la decendance après inoculation ou
transmission héréditaire. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 88: 347-63. Plus,
N. 1956(1958). Le virus non pathogène de la drosophile, son
intégration au système génétique de la mouche. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 741-42. Plus, N. 1963. Action de la
5-fluor-desoxyuridine sur la multiplication du virus o de la drosophile. Biochim. biophys. Acta 72: 92-105. Plus, N. 1964. Propriétés du virus o
précipité au méthanol. Compt. rend.
Acad. Sci., Paris 258: 742-5. Podgwaite,
J. D., R. B. Bruen & M. Shapiro. 1983. Microorganisms associated with
production lots of the nucleopolyhedrosis virus of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar [Lep.: Lymantriidae]. Entomophaga 28:
9-16. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1965. The bionomics and parasitic development of Tripius sciarae (Bovien) (Sphaerulariidae: Aphelenchoidea) a
nematode parasite of sciarid flies (Sciaridae: Diptera). Parasitol. 55:
559-69. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1966. The presence of Acromobacter
nematophilus Poinar and
Thomas in the infective stage of a Neoplectana
sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 12: 105-08. Poinar, G. O., Jr. 1968. Parasitic development of Filipjevimermis leipsandra
Poinar and Welch (Mermithidae) in Diabrotica
u. undecimpunctata
(Chrysomelidae). Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 35: 161-69. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1971. Use of nematodes for microbial control of insects, p.
181-203. In: H. D. Burges
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, New York. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1972. Nematodes as facultative parasites of insects. Ann. Rev.
Ent. 17: 103-22. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1977. CIH key to the groups and genera of nematode parasites of
invertebrates. Commonw. Agr. Bur. 43 p. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1979. Nematodes for Biological Control of Insects. C.R.C. Press,
Inc., Boca Raton, Florida. 277 p. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1972. Nematodes as facultative parasites of insects. Annu. Rev.
Ent. 17: 103-22. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. 1971. Use of nematodes for microbial control of insects, p.
181-203. In: H. D. Burges
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic
Press, London & New York. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. & G. G. Gyrisco. 1961/1962. Nematodes associated with insects.
Cornell Plantations, Ithaca 17: 56-8. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. & K. Lindhardt. 1971. The re-isolation of Neoaplectana bibionis
Bovien (Nematodea) from Danish bibionids (Diptera) and their possible use as
biological control agents. Ent. Scand. 2: 301-03. Poinar,
G. & G. M. Thomas. 1978. Diagnostic Manual for the Identification of
Insect Pathogens. Plenum Press, New York. 218 p. Poinar,
G. O., Jr. & G. V. Veremtchuk. 1970. A new
strain of entomopathogenic nematode and the geographical distribution of Neoaplectana carpocapsae Weiser (Rhabditida,
Steinernematidae). Zool. Zh. 49: 966-69. Poinar,
G. O., Jr., G. M. Thomas, G. V. Veremtschuk & D. E. Pinnock. 1971.
Further characterization of Achromobacter
nematophilus from American
and Soviet populations of the nematode Neoaplectana
carpocapsae Weiser. Int. J.
Syst. Bacteriol. 21: 78-82. Pramer,
D. 1966. Some interrelations between predaceous fungi and nematodes in soil. Prog. Biol.
Suelo; Actas Prim. Coloq.
Lat.-Amer. Biol. Suelo (Bahia Blanca, 1965). Centro Coop. Cient. Unesco Amer. Lat., Montevideo, Monogr
1: 567-74. Prebble,
M. L. 1956. Virus and other diseases of forest insects in Canada. 12me Cong. Un.
Int. Rech. For.,
Oxford. 6 p. Prell, H. 1925(1926). Die
Polyederkrankheiten der Insekten. Proc.
3rd Internatl. Cong. Ent., Zürich 2: 145-68. Pridham,
T. G., G. St. Julian, Jr., G. L. Adams, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1964.
Infection of Popillia japonica Newman larvae with
vegetative cells of Bacillus
popilliae Dutky and Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky. J. Insect Path. 6: 204-13. Printz, P. 1964. Influence de facteurs inhibant
les synthèses sur le rendement final en virions de Drosophiles propageant le
virus o à l'état stabilisé. Compt. Rend.
Acad. Sci., Paris 258: 378-81. Pristavko, V. P. 1966. Variant of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner,
pathogenic for the Colorado beetle Leptinotarsa
decemlineata Say. Dopovidy
Akad. Nauk UkrainskSSR 7: 958-61. [in Ukranian]. Pristavko, V. P. 1966. Über die kombinierte
Anwendung von Bacillus thuringiensis Berl. mit
Insektiziden in der Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 146-7. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Prowazek, S. von. 1907. Chlamydozoa. II.
Gelbsucht der Seidenraupen. Arch. Protistenk. 10: 358-64. Prowazek, S. von. 1912. Untersuchungen über
die Gelbsucht der Seidenraupen. Zbl.
Bakt., Abt. I, 67: 268-84. Puttler,
B., D. L. Hostetter, S. H. Long & R. E. Pinnell. 1978. Entomophthora phytonomi, a fungal pathogen of
the alfalfa weevil in the mid-great plains. Environ. Ent. 7: 670-71. Quinton,
R. J. & C. C. Doane. 1962. Bacillus
thuringiensis against the
fall cankerworm, Alsophila pometaria. J. Econ. Ent.
55: 567-68. Quiot, J.-M., C. Vago & S. Paradis.
1970. production en masse des virus de polyédroses nucléaires sur tissus de
Lépidoptères maintenus in vitro. Entomophaga 15: 437-43. Rabb,
R. L. 1958. Living insecticides. Res. & Fmg. North Carolina 17(1): 8-9. Rabindra, R. J., S. Jayaraj, S.
Parameswaran, K. Natarajan & A. M. Huger. 1990.
Baculoviruses from two lepidopterans: Eupterote
cardamomi and Agrotis ipsilon. Current Science 59: 610-12. Raccah,
B., V. Melamed-Madjar & S. Cohen. 1975. A granulosis virus from Sesamia nonagrioides. J. Invert. Path. 26: 145-46. Raimo,
B., R. C. Reardon & J. D. Podgwaite. 1977. Vectoring gypsy moth nuclear
polyhedrosis virus by Apanteles
melanoscelus [Hym.:
Braconidae]. Entomophaga 22: 207-16. Ramaseshiah, G. 1967. The fungus Entomophthora
coronata parasitic on three
species of aphids infsting crucifers in India. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 128-30. Rao,
V. P. & T. M. Manjunath. 1966. DD 136 nematode that can kill many insect
pests. Ind. Farming 16(2): 43-4. Rasek,
J. M. 1930. Presidential address, discussion. J. Econ. Ent. 23: 37-8. Rathburn,
C. B., Jr., A. H. Boike, Jr., L. A. Sizemore & M. V. Peters. 1984. Efficacy
of several formulations of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis against three
species of mosquito larvae in fresh, brackish, and polluted water. J. Florida
Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 55: 9-13. Raun,
E. S., G. R. Sutter & M. A. Revelo. 1966. Ecological factors affecting
the pathogenicity of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis to the European
corn borer and fall armyworm. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 365-75. Rautenštejn, Ja. I., N. G. Misjureva
& L. S. Cha…atrjan. 1964. Lysogenicity of Bacillus cereus var. galleriae
and the pecularities of the phages contained in them. Mikorbiologija 33:
980-6. [in Russian]. Raymond,
K. C., H. Wabiko, R. M. Faust & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1990. Transfer of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
mosquitocidal toxin gene into mosquito larval food sources, p. 94-109. In: H. de Barjac & D.
Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies;
Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Reardon,
R., W. Metterhouse & R. Balaam. 1979. Impact of aerially applied Bacillus thuringiensis and carbaryl on gypsy moth [Lep.:
Lymantriidae] and adult parasites. Entomophaga 24: 305-10. Rebouillon, A. 1925. Sur la sélection
macroscopique et microscopique des papillons de vers à soie du murier (Sericaria mori) atteints de la maladie de la "grasserie." C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 11: 744-48. Rebouillon, A. 1926. A propos de
l'existence de la grasserie chez les papillons de vers à soie. C.R. Acad. Agr. Fr. 12: 201-4. Reeks,
W. A. 1946. The forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma
disstria Hbn.). Canad. Dept.
Agr. For. Insect Invest. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept. 2(5): 1. Rees,
N. E. 1973. Arthropod and nematode parasites, parasitoids, and predators of
Acrididae in America north of Mexico. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1460. Reeves,
E. L. & C. Garcia, Jr. 1970. Pathogenicity of bicrystalliferous Bacillus isolate for Aedes aegypti and other aedine mosquito larvae. Proc. 4th
Intern. Colloq. on Insect Pathol.: 219-28. Reiff,
W. 1911. The wilt disease, or flacherie, of the gypsy moth. Contr. Ent. Lab.
Bussey Inst. Harv. No. 36. 60 p. Reiff, W. 1913. Zur Escherich'schen
Auslegung meiner Arbeit über die "Wilt disease" des Schwammspinners
(Liparis dispar L.). Naturw. Z. Forst-
u. Landw. 11: 49-54. Rennie, J. 1923. Polyhedral disease in Tipula paludosa (Meigen). Proc.
Roy. Physiol. Soc. 20: 265-67. Rethmeyer,
U. 1990. Mobility and persistence of infective-stage entomogenous nematodes
under various field conditions. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent
55(2b): 685-90. Rhodes,
R. A., E. S. Sharpe, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1966. Characteristics of
the vegetative growth of Bacillus
popilliae. Appl. Microbiol.
14: 189-95. Riba,
G. 1984. Field plot tests using an artificial mutant of the entomopathogenic
fungus, Beauveria bassiana [Hyphomycetes] against
the European corn borer, Ostrinia
nubilalis [Lep.: Pyralidae].
Entomophaga 29: 41-8. [in French]. Richards,
O. W. 1940. The biology of the small white butterfly (Pieris rapae)
with special reference to the factors controlling its abundance. J. Anim. Ecol.
9: 243-88. Richmond,
H. A. 1948. Hemlock looper disease studies. For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 4(4):
4. Ridet, J. M. 1966. Variabilité de la
sensibilité de Lymantria dispar L., à Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Entomophaga 11: 355-64. Riethmüller, U. 1987. Bacillus thuringiensis
jetzt auch gegen Käferlarven. TASPO Magazin 14(10): 11-12. Riethmüller, U. & A. Krieg. 1988.
Wirksamkeitsvergleich des delta-Endotoxins von B. thuringiensis
subsp. tenebrionis (Stamm BI
256-82) mit dem delta-Exotoxon von B.
thuringiensis subsp. thuringiensis (Stamm I/5) gegen
Junglarven des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata). Mededel. Fac.
Landbouwwetenschap. Rijksuniv. Gent
53(3a): 1017-22. Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch.
1988. Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit von Bacillus
thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis gegen die Larven
des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
decemlineata). Mitt. Biol.
Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 245: 274. Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch.
1989. Zwei Biotest-methoden zur Prüfung von Bacillus thuringiensis
subspec. tenebrionis gegen
larven des kartoffelkäfers [Leptinotarsa
decemlineata]. Entomophaga
34: 237-46. Riethmüller, U. & G. A. Langenbruch. 1991. Field persistence of Bacillus thuringiensis
subspecies tenebrionis.
IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(1): 77-8. Riley, C. V. 1886. The mulberry silk-worm; being a manual of instructions in
silk-culture. U.S. Dept. Agr., Div. Ent. Bull. 9, 6th rev. ed. p. 11-61. Risco-Briceño,
S. H. 1980. Biological control of the leaf froghopper Mahanarva postica
Stal, with the fungus Metarhizium
anisopliae in the State of
Alagoas. Entomology Newsletter, Intern. Soc. of Sugarcane Tech. No. 9: 10. Ritzema-Bos, J. 1920. De gestreepte
Dennenrups (Trachea piniperda, Panz.-- Panolis grisovariegata, Goeze). Tydschr. Plantenz. 26: 28-60; 71-104;
113-15. Rivers, C. 1958. Virus resistance in larvae of Pieris brassicae.
Trans. 1st Int. Conf. Insect Path. Biol. Contr. p. 205-10. Rivers,
C. F. 1959. Virus resistance in larvae of Pieris
brassicae (L.). Trans. 1st
Internatl. Conf. Insect Pathol. & Biol. Control, Prague, 1958. p. 205-10. Rivers,
C. F. 1964. The use of a polyhedral virus disease in the control of the pine
sawfly Neodiprion sertifer Geoffr. in northwest
Scotland. Colloq. Int. Pathol. Insectes, Lutte Microbiol (Paris, 1962).
Entomophaga Mem. No. 2: 477-80. Rivière,
F., B. H. Kay, J. M. Klein & Y. Sechan. 1987. Mesocyclops aspericornis
(Copepoda) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis for the biological
control of Aedes and Culex vectors (Diptera:
Culicidae) breeding in crap holes, tree holes and artificial containers. J.
Med. Ent. 24: 425-30. Rizk, G. A., I. B. Steta & A. H. Gharib.
1977. Biological activity of
three preparations of Bacillus
thuringiensis (Berliner)
against cotton leaf-worm in soil. proc. 2nd Arab Pesticide Conf., Tanta Univ. Rizvanov,
K. & D. Burov. 1966. Bacillus
cereus KP-3 as an effective
means for control of Galleria
mellonella L. Nau…n. Trudove
Visš. selskostop. Inst. Georgi Dimitrov 17(1965): 135-40. [in Bulgarian]. Roback,
S. S. 1963. Nematode parasites of Pelopiinae [Diptera, Tendipedidae]. Ent.
News, Philadelphia 74: 143-9. Roberts,
D. W. 1967. Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for
research emphasis, p. 46-7. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial
Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop.
Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. p. 49-50. Roberts,
D. W. 1968. Entomogenous fungi as microbial control agents: Some areas for
research emphasis, p. 129-34. In:
Proc. Joint U.S./Japan Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests, Fukuoka.
U.S./Japan Comm. Sci. Coop. Roberts,
D. W. & R. A. Humber. 1981. Entomogenous fungi, p. 201-36. In: G. T. Cole & B.
Kendrick (eds.), The Biology of Conidial Fungi, Vol. 2. Academic Press, New
York. Roberts,
D. W. & W. G. Yendol. 1971. Use of fungi for microbial control of
insects, p. 125-49. In: H.
D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, London & New York. Rockwood,
L. P. 1950. Entomogenous fungi of the family Entomophthoraceae in the Pacific
Northwest. J. Econ. Ent. 43: 704-7. Rockwood,
L. P. 1950. Entomogenous fungi of the genus Metarrhizium on wireworms in the Pacific Northwest. Ann. Ent. Soc.
Amer. 43: 495-8. Röder, A. & A. Gröner. 1980.
Immunreaktion von menschlichen und tierischen Seren mit Baculoviren.
Naturwissenschaften 67: 49. Roegner-Aust, S. 1947. Der Infektionsweg bei
der Polyederkrankheit der Nonne. Naturwissenschaften 34: 158-59. Roegner-Aust, S. 1949a. Der Infektionsweg
bei der Polyederepidemie der Nonne. Ztschr. angew. Ent. 31: 1-37. Roegner-Aust, S. 1949b.
Populationsanalytische Untersuchungen über die Sterblichkeit von Nonnenraupen.
Z. angew. Ent. 31: 181-207. Roehrich, R. 1962. Essais de laboratoire de
preparations a base de Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner
contre les chenilles du carpocapse (Laspeyresia
pomonella L.). Coll. Int. Pathol. Insectes, Paris. p. 312-13. Roehrich,
R. 1964. A comparative study of the sensitivity of three Lepidoptera
[Tortricoidea] to commercial preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. J. Insect Path. 6: 186-97. Rogoff,
M. H. & A. A. Yousten. 1969. Bacillus
thuringiensis: Microbial
considerations. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 23: 357-86. Röhrig, E. 1954. Die
Lärchengespinstblattwespe Cephaleia
alpina Klug. Ztschr. angew.
Ent. 35: 207-46. Rollinson,
W. D., F. B. Lewis & W. E. Waters. 1965. The successful use of a
nuclear-polyhedrosis virus against the gypsy moth. J. Invertebr. Path. 7:
515-17. Rombach,
M. C., R. M. Aguda, B. M. Shepard & D. W. Roberts. 1986. Entomopathogenic
fungi (Deuteromycotina) in the control of the black bug of rice, Scotinophara coarctata (Hemiptera:
Pentatomidae). J. Invert. Path. 48: 174-79. Rorer,
J. B. 1913. The green muscardine fungus and its use in cane fields. Board of
Agr., Trinidad & Tobago, Circ. 8. 15 p. Rost,
H. 1955. Untersuchungen und Beobachtungen über Infektionskrankheiten bei
Seidenraupen. Arch. Geflügelz. Kleintierk. 4: 241-55. Rueda, L. M., K. J. Patel & R. C.
Axtell. 1991. Comparison
of floating and sinking encapsulated formulations of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum for control of Anopheles larvae. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7: 250-254. Rupérez, A. 1963. Actividad patógena de
varias cepas de Bacillus thuringiensis contra Lymantria dispar L. (Ensayo de un método de aplicación). Bol. Serv.
Plagas Forestales, Madrid 6(12): 147-8. Rupérez, A. 1967. Utilisation de Bacillus thuringiensis dans la lutte contre Lymantria dispar
en Espagne. Proc. Int.
Colloq. Insect Path. Microbial Control, Wageningen, 1966. p. 266-74. Ruska, H. 1950. Die Elektronenmikroskopie in
der Virusforschung, p. 221-417. In:
R. Doerr & C. Hallauer (eds.). Handbuch der Virusforschung, 3 (II.
Ergänzungsband). Springer Verlag, Wien 8. 425 p. Russell, R. C., M. L. Debenham & D. J.
Lee. 1979. A natural
habitat of the insect pathogenic fungus Culicimomyces
in the Sydney area. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 103: 71-73. Ruñi…ka, J. 1924. Die neuesten Erfahrungen
über die Nonne in Böhmen. Zbl. ges. Forstw. 50:
33-68. Sacchi,
R. 1933. Ricerche sulla vaccinazione del baco de seta nella lotta contro il
"giallume." Boll. 1st
sieroter, Milano 12: 679-84. Sager,
S. M. 1955. Virus disease in Western tent caterpillar (Malacosoma pluviale).
For. Insect Invest., Ottawa 11(2): 3. Sager, S. M. 1957. A virus disease of western hemlock looper, Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa
(Hulst) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Canad. J. Microbiol. 3: 799-802. Sager,
S. M. 1958. Studies on the epizootiology of a virus disease in the
douglas-fir tussock moth (Hemerocampa
pseudotsugata McD.). Inter.
Rep. 1955-6, For. Biol. Lab., Victoria, Canad. Dept. Agr. 27 p. Salama, H. S. & M. S. Foda. 1982. A strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. entomocidus with high potential
activity on Spodoptera littoralis. J. Invertebr.
Path. 39: 110-11. Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A.
El-Sharaby. 1981. Potency of
spore- delta-endotoxin complexes of Bacillus
thuringiensis against some
cotton pests. Z. angew. Ent. 91: 388-98. Salama,
H. S., A. Sharaby & M. Ragaei. 1983. Chemical changes in the haemolymph
of Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as
affected by Bacillus thuringiensis. Entomophaga 28:
331-38. Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A.
Sharaby. 1984. Novel biochemical
avenues for enhancing Bacillus
thuringiensis endotoxin
potency against Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 29:
171-8. Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A.
Sharaby. 1989. A proposed
new biological standard for bioassay of bacterial insecticides vs. Spodoptera spp. Trop. Pest
Manage. 35: 326-30. SamšiÁáková, A. 1961. L'utilisation d'une
préparation de champignon dans la lutte contre le Doryphore. Agron. Glas. p.
563-65. Samšináková,
A. 1966. Growth and sporulation of submersed cultures of the fungus Beauveria bassiana in various media. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 395-400. Samšináková,
A. & S. Kálová. 1975. Artificial infection of scale-insect with
entomophagous fungi Verticillium
lecanii and Aspergillus candidus. Entomophaga 20:
361-64. SamšiÁáková,
A., S. Mišíková, & J. Leopold. 1971. Action of enzymatic system of Beauveria bassiana on the cuticle of the greater wax moth larvae (Galleria melonella). J. Invert. Path. 18: 322-30. Sandvik,
O. 1973. Comparison of Bacillus
thuringiensis with other Bacillus species based on
enzymoserological examinations of their proteolytic enzymes. Acta Vet. Scand.
14: 176-83. Sawyer,
W. H. 1931. Studies on the morphology and development of the
insect-destroying fungus, Entomophthora
sphaerosperma. Mycologia 23:
411-32. Schaefer,
C. H. & S. Kirnowardoyo. 1983. An operational evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against Anopheles sundaicus
in West Java, Indonesia. Mosq. News 43: 325-8. Schaefer,
E. E. 1936. The white fungus disease (Beauveria
bassiana) among red locusts
in South Africa, and some observations on the grey fungus disease (Empusa grylli). Union S. Africa, Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. Plant
Indus. Ser. 18: No. 160. 28 p. Schedl, K. E. 1949. Erfahrungen und
Beobachtungen anlässlich der Nonnengradation in der Steiermark in den Jahren
1946 bis 1948. Verlag Ferd. Kleinmayr, Klagenfurt. 129 p. Scherrer, P. S. & H. J. Somerville. 1977. Membrane fractions from the outer layers of spores
of Bacillus thuringiensis with toxicity to
lepidopterous larvae. Eur. J. Biochem. 72: 479-90. Schimitscek, E. 1951. Über die
Polyederkrankheit der Fichtengespinstblattwespe Lyda hypotrophica
Htg. (Cephaleia abietis L.). Mitt. forstl.
Bundes- Versuchsanstalt Mariabrunn 47: 70-3. Schmidt, L. & G. Phillips. 1958. Granuloza--
nova virusna bolest na dudovcu (Hyphantria
cunea Drury). (Granulosis-- a new virus disease of the fall webworm).
Fac. Agr. For., Inst. Ent. (Zagreb) No. 1. 27 p. Schmiege, D. C. 1963a. The biology and host-parasite relationships of a
neoaplectanid nematode parasitic on some forest insect pests. Diss. Abs. 23(8):
3049. Schmiege, D. C. 1963b. The feasibility of using a neoaplectanid nematode for
control of some forest insect pests. J. Econ. Ent. 56: 427-31. Schmiege, D. C. 1964. A note on the taxonomy of an undescribed insect parasitic
nematode in the genus Neoplectana.
Parasitol. 54: 233-36. Schnepf,
H. E. & H. R. Whiteley. 1981. Cloning and expression of the Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein gene in Escherichia coli.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78: 2893-97. Schnepf,
H. E., H. C. Wong & H. R. Whiteley. 1985. The amino acid sequence of a
crystal protein from Bacillus
thuringiensis deduced from
the DNA base sequence. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 6264-72. Schnetter, W., W. A. Eckert, K.-P Kister
& A. Krieg. 1984.
Biochemical studies on the Coleoptera toxic Bacillus thuringiensis
var. tenebrionis. 17th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg, Fed. Rep. Germany, Aug. 20-26. p. 748. Schoene,
W. J. & N. V. Sibold. 1951. A virus disease of the red-banded leaf
roller. Virginia Fruit 39: 21-2. Schoene,
W. J. & N. V. Sibold. 1952. A virus disease of the red-banded leaf
roller. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 1081. Schönherr,
J. 1965. The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the European
pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.), and the
spread of the disease after application. Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzepath. Pflanzenschutz.
72: 466-77. [in German]. Schramm, G. 1954. Die Biochemie der Viren.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin 8. 276 p. (Insektenviren: p. 184-95). Schramm,
G. 1958. Biochemistry of viruses. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 27: 101-36. Schuder, D. L. 1957. A specific virus disease for the control of the European
pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). Indiana
Acad. Sci. Proc. (1956) 66: 102-03. Schuster,
M. F. 1965b. Comparative virulence of Texas and California polyhedrosis virus
of the cabbage looper. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 19: 87-8. Schwartz,
J. L., L. Garneau, L. Masson & R. Brousseau. 1991. Early response of
cultured lepidopteran cells to exposure to delta endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis: involvement of calcium and anionic
channels. Biochem. et Biophys. Acta 1065: 150-60. Schwetzowa, O. I. 1950. The polyhedrosis of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) and the role of nutrition in the virus diseases
of insects. Mikrobioloja 19: 532-42. [in Russian]. Šebesta,
K. & K. Horská. 1968. Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by the
exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae. Biochem. Biophys.
Acta 169: 281-82. Šebesta,
K. & K. Horská. 1970. Mechanisms of inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA
polymerase by exotoxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis. Biochim.
Biophys. Acta 209: 357-67. Šebesta,
K, K. Horská and J. VaÁková. 1969a. Isolation and properties of the
insecticidal exotoxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. gelechiae Auct. Coll. Czech.
Chem. Commun. 34: 891-900. Šebesta,
K, K. Horská and J. VaÁková. 1969b. Inhibition of de novo RNA synthesis by
the insecticidal exotoxin of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. gelechiae. Coll. Czech Chem.
Commun. 34: 1786-91. Sebesta,
K., J. Farkas, K. Horska & J. Vankova. 1981. Thuringiensin, the
delta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 249-81. In: Burges, H. D. (ed.),
Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press,
London. Seecof,
R. L. 1962. CO-2 sensitivity in Drosophila
as a latent virus infection. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 27:
501-12. Sekar,
V., D. V. Thompson, M. J. Maroney, R. G. Bookland & M. J. Adang. 1987.
Molecular cloning and characterization of the insecticidal crystal protein
gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis. Proc. Natl. Acad.
Sci. USA 84: 7036-40. Seki, T., C.-K. Chung, H. Mikami & Y.
Oshima. 1978.
Deoxyribonucleic acid homology and taxonomy of the genus Bacillus. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 28: 182-89. Sekijima, Y. & K. Ono. 1982. Grouping of Bacillus
thuringiensis by heat-stable
somatic antigens. Appl. Ent. Zool. 17: 393-97. Semel,
M. 1956. Polyhedrosis wilt of cabbage looper on Long Island. J. Econ. Ent.
49: 420-21. Sen-Gupta,
K. 1963. Multiplication of a nuclear polyhedral virus in the fat bodies and
blood cells of Galleria mellonella L. cultured in
vitro. Indian J. Expt. Biol. 1: 222-4. Sergeant,
T. P., C. E. Lankford & R. W. Traxler. 1957. Initiation of growth of Bacillus species in a
chemically defined medium. J. Bact. 74: 728-36. Shaikh,
M. U. & F. O. Morrison. 1965. Notes on the susceptibility of Neodiprion lecontei Fitch [Hymenoptera: Diprionidae] to Bakthane
L-69, a commercial preparation of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner. Ann. Ent. Soc. Québec 10(1): 11-12. Shaikh,
M. U. & F. O. Morrison. 1966. Susceptibility of nine insect species to
infection by Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis. J. Invertebr.
Path. 8: 347-50. Shalaby,
F. F., G. M. Moawad, F. A. El-Lakwah & H. M. El-Gemeiy. 1983. Laboratory
pathogenicity tests with a commercial produce of Bacillus thuringiensis
(Ber.) against active and resting larvae of the pink bollworm. Agr. Res.
Rev., 1983. Shands,
W. A., R. G. Simpson & I. M. Hall. 1963. Importance of entomogenous fungi
in controlling aphids on potatoes in northeastern Maine. Bull. Maine Agr.
Expt. Sta., Univ. Maine T-6, p. 3-42 (Nov.). Sharpe,
E. S. 1966. Propagation of Bacillus
popilliae in laboratory
fermentors. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 8: 247-58. Sharpe,
E. S. & F. L. Baker. 1979. Ultrastructure of the unusual crystal of the
HD-1 isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. J. Invert. Pathol.
34: 320-22. Shaw,
J. G., H. Tashiro & E. J. Dietrick. 1968. Infection of the citrus red
mite with virus in central and southern California. J. Econ. Ent.
61: 1492-95. Short,
J. A., P. O. Walker, R. D. Thomson & H. J. Somerville. 1974. Fine
structure of Bacillus finitimus and Bacillus thuringiensis spores with special reference to the
location of crystal antigen. J. Gen. Microbiol. 84:
261-76. Shvetsova,
O. I. 1950. The polyhedrosis disease of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) and the role of the nutritional factor in
virus diseases of insects. Mikrobiologia 19: 532-42. Shvetsova,
O. I. 1954. The role of the nutritive factor in the development of virus
epizootics of insects. In:
V. I. Poltev, L. V. Alexandrova & A. A. Yevlakhova (eds.), Infections and
Protozoan Diseases of Insects. Plenary Session of the Sericulture &
Apiculture, Plant Protection, & Veterinary Science Sections. Leningrad,
All-Union Order of Lenin Acad. of Agr. Sci. 76 pp. (in Russian). Sibold,
N. V. 1950. Granulosis of the red-banded leaf roller. Virginia J. Sci. 1:
266. Sibold-Long,
N. 1953. Life history of the red-banded leav roller. Tech. Bull. Va.
Agr. Expt. Sta. No. 120. 18 p. Sick,
A., F. Gaetner & A. Wong. 1990. Nucleotide sequence of a
coleopteran-active toxin gene from a new isolate of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. tolworthi. Nucl.
Acids Res. 18: 1305 Sicker, W. 1969. Biotest von Bacillus thuringiensis-Präparaten (Sporen-Endotoxin-Komplex) mit Plutella maculipennis (Curtis), p. 583-94. In: Tagungsber. 80 "Bericht 10. Wandervers. Dtsch.
Entomologen (Dresden, 1965)." Dtsch. Akad. Landwirtsch.wiss., Berlin. Sicker, W. & A. Krieg. 1966. Die Wirkung
von Bacillus thuringiensis- Exotoxin auf Plutella maculipennis (Curtis). Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd.,
Braunschweig 18: 103-5. Sicker, W., A. Magnoler & A. Huger.
19__. Über ein verzögertes Absterben von viruskranken Raupen des
Ringelspinners, Malacosoma neustria (L.), nach Behandlung
mit einem Bacillus thuringiensis- Präparat.
Ztschr. Pfl.krankh. 72: 599-605. Sidor,
C. 1959. Susceptibility of larvae of the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) to two virus diseases. Ann. Appl. Biol. 47:
109-13. Sidor,
C. 1965. Comparative studies of the susceptibility of larvae of Thaumatopoea pityocampa Schiff. to specific
virus diseases and to viruses of some insect species. Šumarski List,
Zagreb 89: 381-90. [in
Serbo-Croatian]. Silkregg, E. R. & E. H. Siegler. 1928. Life history of the codling moth in Delaware. U.S.
Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 42. 60 p. Simmonds,
F. J. 1944. Observations on the parasites of Cydia pomonella
L. in southern France. Sci. Agr. 25: 1-30. Simmons,
C. 1987. Preliminary characterization of lipoxygenase from the
entomopathogenic fungus Lagenidium
giganteum. The Metabolism,
Structure, and Function of Plant Lipids p.421-423. Singer,
S. 1980. Bacillus sphaericus for the control of
mosquitoes. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 22: 1335-55. Singer,
S. S. 1990. Introduction to the study of Bacillus
sphaericus as a mosquito
control agent, p. 221-27. In:
H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and
Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ.
Press, New Brunswick, NJ. Sippel, W. L. 1952. Winter rearing of the forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstria Hbn. For. Insect Invest. (Ottawa) 8(4): 1-2. Sitowski,
L. 1924. Strzygonia choin'owka (Panolis
flammea Schiff.) i jej
pasorzyty na ziemiach polskich. Csese II. Rocz. Nauk Rolniczych 12. 18 p. Skaife,
S. H. 1921. Some factors in the natural control of the wattle bagworm. S.
Afr. J. Sci. 17: 291-301. Smee,
C. 1940. Further observations on the gelatine grup of tea (Niphadolepis alianta Karsch). Nyasaland Tea
Assoc. Quart. J. 5: 10-13. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1959. Predators of Neodiprion
swainei Midd. (Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae) larval vectors of virus diseases. Canad. Ent. 9: 246-8. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1961. A virus disease of Neodiprion
swainei Middleton. J. Insect
Path. 3: 29-46. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1962. Transovum transmission of virus of Neodiprion swainei
Middleton (Hymenoptera: Tehtheridinidae). J. Insect Path. 4: 192-200. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1963. Tests of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner and B. cereus Frankland and Frankland on larve of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens). Canad.
Ent. 95: 127-33. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1963. Effect of urea on the formation of parasporal inclusions in
species and varieties of Bacillus
cereus group. J. Insect
Path. 5: 389-92. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1963. Adaptation of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Trichiocampus viminalis (Fallén) to larvae of
Trichiocampus irregularis (Dyar). J. Insect
Path. 5: 104-10. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1964a. Recherche d'une méthode d'utilisation du Bacillus thuringiensis
pour combattre les insectes forestiers. Canad. Ent. 96: 152. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1964b. Considerations on the toxic and labile substance produced by Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (labile exotoxin). Entomophaga Mem.
Hors Ser. 2: 249-54. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1965. Comparative tests of various species of Bacillus of the "cereus
group" on larvae of Choristoneura
fumiferana (Clemens). J.
Invert. Path. 7: 266-69. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1967. Influence of temperature on the development of a virus disease of
Neodiprion swainei [Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae]. Canad. Ent. 99: 244-9. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1971. Effect of chitinase on the action of Bacillus thuringiensis.
Canad. Ent. 103: 1829-31. Smirnoff,
W. A. 1972. Promoting virus epizootics in populations of the Swaine jack pine
sawfly in infected adults. BioScience 22: 662-3. Smirnoff,
W. A. & L. Berlinguet. 1966. A substance in some commercial preparations
of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis toxic to sawfly
larvae. J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 376-81. Smirnoff,
W. A. & A. Juneau. 1963. Preparation of virus sprays for the control of
forest insects. Canad. For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 19(4): 1-2. Smirnoff,
W. A. & J. R. Valero. 1979. Mode d'action de Bacillus thuringiensis
chez Christoneura fumiferana
(Lepidoptera-Tortricidae): importance des spores. Canad. Ent. 111: 305-08. Smirnoff,
W. A., J. J. Fettes & R. Desaulniers. 1973. Aerial spraying of a Bacillus thuringiensischitinase formulation for control of the
spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Canad. Ent. 105: 1535-44. Smirnoff,
W. A, A. P. Randall, R. Martineau, W. Haliburton & A. Juneau. 1973. Field
test of the effectiveness of chitinase additive to Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner against Choristoneura
fumiferana (Clem.). Canad.
J. Forestry Res. 3: 228-36. Smit,
B. 1936. The inect pests of lucerne in South Africa. Union So. Afr. Dept.
Forest. Bull. 170: 84-8. Smith,
J. D. & G. R. Wyatt. 1951. The composition of some microbial deoxypentose
nucleic acids. Biochem. J. 49: 144-48. Smith,
K. M. 1951. The polyhedral diseases of insects. Endeavour 10: 194-99. Smith,
K. M. 1952. Latency in viruses and the production of new virus diseases.
Biol. Rev. 27: 347-57. Smith,
K. M. 1953. The polyhedral viruses. Sci. Prog. 163: 411-17. Smith,
K. M. 1954a. Viruses and the control of insect pests. Discovery 15: 455-58. Smith,
K. M. 1954b. Viruses and the electron microscope. Roy. Coll. Sci., Sci. J.
24: 66-70. Smith,
K. M. 1954c. Some aspects of the behaviour of certain viruses in their hosts,
and of their development in the cell. Proc. Roy. Soc. 142: 196-207. Smith,
K. M. 1955a. Morphology and development of insect viruses. Advanc. Virus Res.
3: 199-220. Smith,
K. M. 1955b. What is a virus? Nature (Lond.) 175: 12-15. Smith,
K. M. 1955c. Intranuclear changes in the polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa
(Diptera). Nature 176: 255. Smith,
K. M. 1955d. Insect viruses. Research 8: 380-84. Smith,
K. M. 1955e. Intranuclear changes in the polyhedrosis of Tipula paludosa
(Meig.). Parasitology 45: 482-87. Smith, K. M. 1956a. The structure of insect virus particles. J. Biophys.
Biochem. Cytol. 2: 301-11. Smith,
K. M. 1956b. Virus diseases of insects-- their use in biological control.
Agriculture 63: 271-75. Smith,
K. M. 1958a. The morphology and crystallization of insect cytoplasmic
viruses. Virology 5: 168-71. Smith,
K. M. 1958b. Early stages of infection with the Tipula iridescent virus. nature (Lond.) 181: 966-67. Smith,
K. M. 1958c. A study of the early stages of infection with the Tipula iridescent virus.
Parasitology 48: 459-62. Smith,
K. M. & C. F. Rivers. 1956. Some viruses affecting insects of economic
importance. Parasitology 46: 235-42. Smith,
K. M. & C. F. Rivers. 1957. The polyhedral virus of Heliothis armigera
(Hbn.). Nature (Lond.) 180: 928. Smith,
K. M. & R. C. Williams. 1958. Insect viruses and their structure.
Endeavour 17: 12-21. Smith,
K. M. & R. W. G. Wyckoff. 1950. Structure within polyhedra associated with
insect virus diseases. Nature 166: 861-62. Smith,
K. M. & R. W. G. Wyckoff. 1951. Electron microscopy of insect viruses.
Research 4: 148-55. Smith,
K. M. & N. Xeros. 1952. Transmission of polyhedral viruses between
different insect species. Nature 170: 492. Smith,
K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953a. Studies on the cross-transmission of polyhedral
viruses: experiments with a new virus from Pyrameis cardui,
the painted lady butterfly. Parasitology 43: 178-85. Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953b. Development of virus in the cell nucleus. Nature
172: 670-71. Smith,
K. M. & N. Xeros. 1953c(1955). Cross-inoculation studies with polyhedral
viruses. 6me Cong. Int. Microbiol., Rome, 6th Symp. (Interaction of viruses
and cells): 81-96. Smith,
K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954a. Electron and light microscope studies of the
development of the virus rods of insect polyhedroses. Parasitology
44: 71-80. Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954b. A comparative study of different types of viruses
and their capsules in the polyhedroses and granuloses of insects. Parasitology
44: 400-06. Smith, K. M. & N. Xeros. 1954c. An unusual virus disease of a dipterous larva.
Nature 173: 866. Smith,
K. M., R. W. G. Wyckoff & N. Xeros. 1953. Polyhedral virus diseases
affecting the larvae of the privet hawk moth (Sphinx ligustri).
Parasitology 42: 287-89. Smith,
N. R., R. E. Gordon & F. E. Clark. 1952. Aerobic sporeforming bacteria.
U.S. Dept. Agr. Monog. 16. 148 p. Smith,
O. J., K. M. Hughes, P. H. Dunn & I. M. Hall. 1956. A granulosis virus
disease of the western grape leaf skeletonizer and its transmission. Canad.
Ent. 88: 507-15. Smith,
R. A. 1982. Effect of strain and medium variation on mosquito toxin
production by Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 28: 1089-92. Smith,
R. A. 1987. Use of crystal serology to differentiate among varieties of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Pathol. 50: 1-8. Smith,
R. A. & J. T. Ulrich. 1983. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for
quantitative detection of Bacillus
thuringiensis crystal protein.
Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 45: 586-90. Smith,
R. F. 1948. manual of supervised control. Insect attacking alfalfa in
California. Univ. Calif., Div. Ent. & Parasitol. Rept. Smythe,
R. V. & H. C. Coppel. 1965. The susceptibility of Reticulitermes flavipes
(Kollar) and other termite species to an experimental preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invert. Path. 7: 423-26. Smythe,
R. V. & H. C. Coppel. 1966. Pathogenicity of externally occurring fungi
to Reticulitermes flavipes. J. Invert. Path. 8: 266-67. Sneh, B., S. Schuster & M. Broza. 1981. Insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis
strains against the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis
[Lep.: Noctuidae]. Entomophaga 26: 179-90. Snyder, K. D. 1951. The biology of the variegated cutworm Peridroma saucia
Hübner with special reference to the effect of temperature and food on
development. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Berkeley. 92 p. Soliman, A. A., A. M. Afify, H. A.
Abdel-Rahman & W. A. Attwa. 1970. Wirksamkeit verschiedener komponenten
von Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner auf drei
larvenstadien von Pieris rapae L. Sonderd. Ang.
Schaedlingsk. Pflanzenschutz. 43: 161-65. Somers,
J.-A., H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 1977. Sex pheromone communication in
the nematode, Rhabditis pellio. J. Chem. Ecol. 3:
467-74. Somerville, H. J. & M. L. Jones. 1972. DNA competition studies within the Bacillus cereus group of bacilli. J. Gen. Microbiol. 73: 275-65. Somerville,
H. J. & H. V. Pockett. 1974. Toxicity of fractions from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
megaterium to insect larvae,
p. 257. In: A. N. Barker, G.
W. Gold & J. Wolf (eds.), Spore Research 1973. Academic Press, NY. Somerville,
H. J. & H. V. Pockett. 1975. An insect toxin from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus
cereus. J. Gen. Microbiol.
87: 359-69. Somerville,
H. J., F. P. Delafield & S. C. Rittenberg. 1968. Biochemical homology
between crystal and spore proteins of Bacillus
thuringiensis. J. Bacteriol.
96: 721-26. Somerville,
H. J., F. P. Delafield & S. C. Rittenberg. 1970a.
Urea-mercaptoethanol-soluble protein from spores of Bacillus thuringiensis
and other species. J. Bacteriol. 101: 551-60. Somerville, H. J., Y. Tanada & E. M.
Omi. 1970b. Lethal effect of
purified spore and crystalline endotoxin preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis
on several lepidopterous insects. J. Invert. Pathol. 16: 241-48. Sonneborn,
T. M. 1959. Kappa and related particles in Paramecium. Adv. Virus Res. 6: 229-356. Soper,
R. S. 1963. Massospora levispora, a new species of
fungus pathogenic to the cicada, Okanagana
rimosa. Canad. J. Bot. 41:
875-8. Speare,
A. T. 1912. Fungi parasitic upon insects injurious to sugar cane. Hawaiian
Sugar Planters' Expt. Sta. Path. Ser. Bull. 12. 62 p. Speare,
A. T. & R. H. Colley. 1912. The Artificial Use of the Brown-tail Fungus
in Massachusetts, with Practical Suggestions for Private Experiment, and a
Brief Note on a Fungous Disease of the Gypsy Caterpillar. Wright & Potter
Printing Co., Boston. 31 p. Speyer,
W. 1925. Beitrag zur Wirkung von Arsenverbindungen auf Lepidopteren. Z. angew.
Ent. 11: 395-99. Splittstoesser,
D. F. & D. F. Farkas. 1966. Effect of cations on activation of Bacillus popilliae spores. J. Bact., Baltimore 92: 995-1001. Splittstoesser, C. M. & F. L. McEwen. 1961. A bioassay technique for determining the
insecticidal activity of preparations containing Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner. J. Insect Path. 3: 391-98. Splittstoesser,
G. M., C. Y. Kawanishi & H. Tashiro. 1978. Infection of the European
chafer, Amphimallon majalis, by Bacillus popilliae: light and electron microscope observations. J.
Invertebr. Path. 31: 84-90. Sprenkel,
R. K. & W. M. Brooks. 1975. Artificial dissemination and epizootic
initiation of Nomuraea rileyi, an entomogenous fungus
of lepidopterous pests of soybeans. J. Econ. Ent. 68: 847-51. Srivastava, R. P., S. B. Mathur & M.
L. Sahani. 1965. An entomogenous fungus Entomophthora
sp. [Entomophthoraceae: Entomophthorales] pathogenic on Empoasca devastans
Distant [Jassidae: Hemiptera], a bhindi jassid. Ind. J. Ent. 27:
367-8. Stahler,
N. 1939. A disease of the corn ear worm, Heliothis
obsoleta (F.). J. Econ. Ent.
32: 151. Stahly,
D. P., D. W. Dingman, L. A. Bulla, Jr. & A. I. Aronson. 1978. Possible origin
and function of the parasporal crystals in Bacillus thuringiensis.
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 84: 581-88. Stairs,
G. R. 1964. Dissemination of nuclear polyhedrosis virus against the forest
tent caterpillar, Malacosoma
disstria (Hübner) (Lepidoptera:
Lasiocampidae). Canad. Ent. 96: 1017-20. Stairs,
G. R. 1965. Artificial initiation of virus epizootics in forest tent
caterpillar populations. Canad. Ent. 97: 1059-62. Stairs,
G. R. 1966. Transmission of virus in tent caterpillar populations. Canad. Ent.
98: 1100-04. Stairs,
G. R. 1967. Quantitative aspects of virus dispersion and the development of
epizootics in insect populations, p. 13-14. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar,
"Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan
Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. Stairs,
G. R. & B. J. Ellis. 1971. Electron microscope and microfilter studies on
infectious nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Galleria
mellonella larvae. J.
Invert. Path. 17: 350-53. Stairs,
G. R., W. B. Parrish, J. D. Briggs & M. Allietta. 1966. Fine structure of
a granulosis virus of the codling moth. Virology 30: 583-4. Steinhaus, E. A. 1945. Insect pathology and biological control. J. Econ. Ent.
38: 591-96. Steinhaus, E. A. 1946. Insect Microbiology. Comstock Publ. Co., Inc., Ithaca, NY.
763 p. Steinhaus, E. A. 1947. A new disease of the variegated cutworm, Peridroma margaritosa (Haw.). Science 106: 323. Steinhaus, E. A. 1948. Polyhedrosis ("wilt disease") of the alfalfa
caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 41: 859-65. Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.). 1949a. Principles of Insect Pathology. McGraw-Hill Book
Co., New York. 757 p. Steinhaus, E. A. 1949b. Polyhedrosis ('wilt disease') of the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent.
41: 859-65. Steinhaus, E. A. 1949c. Nomenclature and classification of insect viruses. Bact. Rev. 13:
203-23. Steinhaus, E. A. 1951a. Report on diagnoses of diseased insects, 1944-50. Hilgardia 20:
629-78. Steinhaus, E. A. 1951b. Possible use of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner as an
aid in the biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar. Hilgardia 20:
359-81. Steinhaus, E. A. 1952a. The susceptibility of two species of Colias to the same virus. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 897. Steinhaus, E. A. 1952b. Infectious diseases of insects. Yearbk. Agr. p. 388-94. Steinhaus, E. A. 1953a. Taxonomy of insect viruses. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 56:
517-37. Steinhaus, E. A. 1953b. Diseases of insects reared in the laboratory or insectary.
Univ. Calif., Div. Agric. Sci. Leaflet 9. 26 p. Steinhaus, E. A. 1954a. The effects of disease on insect populations. Hilgardia 23(9):
197-61. Steinhaus, E. A. 1954b. Duration of infectivity of the virus of silkworm jaundice.
Science 120: 186-7. Steinhaus, E. A. 1956a. Potentialities for microbial control of insects. Agric.
& Food Chem. 4: 676-80. Steinhaus, E. A. 1956b. Living insecticides. Sci. Amer. 195: 96-100, 102, 104. Steinhaus, E. A. 1956c. Microbial control-- the emergence of an idea. Hilgardia 26(2):
107-60. Steinhaus, E. A. 1957a. New records of insect-virus diseases. Hilgardia 26(7):
417-30. Steinhaus, E. A. 1957b. List of insects and their susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis and closely related bacteria. Mimeo. Ser 4,
Lab. Insect Path.,
Dept. Biol. Control., Univ. of California. Steinhaus, E. A. 1957c. New horizons in insect pathology. J. New York Ent. Soc.
65: 113-21. Steinhaus, E. A. 1957d. Concerning the harmlessness of insect pathogens and the
standardization of microbial control products. J. Econ. Ent.
50: 715-20. Steinhaus, E. A. 1957e. Microbial diseases of insects. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 11: 165-82. Steinhaus, E. A. 1958a. The diagnosis of insect diseases. No. 2, Mimeo.
Series, Lab. Insect Pathol.,
University of California. 4 p. Steinhaus, E. A. 1958b. Stress as a factor in insect disease. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 725-30. Steinhaus, E. A. 1958c. Crowding as a possible stress factor in insect disease. Ecology 39:
503-14. Steinhaus, E. A. 1958d. Bacteria as microbial control agents. Trans. 1st
Internatl. Conf. Insect Pathol. & Biol. Control, Praha, 1958. p.
37-50. Steinhaus, E. A. 1959a. On the improbability of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner mutating to forms pathogenic for vertebrates. J. Econ. Ent.
52: 506-8. Steinhaus, E. A. 1959b. Serratia marcescens
Bizio as an insect pathogen. Hilgardia 28: 351-80. Steinhaus, E. A. 1959c. Insect pathology and microbial control. Pest. Contr. Rev.,
Univ. Calif. Agr. Ext. Svc., Feb. 1959. p. 1-3. Steinhaus, E. A. 1959d. Granuloses in two Alaskan insects. J. Econ. Ent.
52: 350-52. Steinhaus, E. A. 1960a. Insect pathology: challenge, achievement, and promise.
Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 6: 9-16. Steinhaus, E. A. 1960b. Symposium: Selected topics in microbial ecology. II. The
importance of environmental factors in the insect-microbe ecosystem.
Bacteriol. Rev. 24: 365-73. Steinhaus,
E. A. (ed.). 1963a. Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. I. Academic
Press, New York & London. 661 p. Steinhaus, E. A. (ed.). 1963b. Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise, Vol. II.
Academic Press, New York & London. 689 p. Steinhaus, E. A. 1964. Microbial diseases of insects, p. 515-47. In: P. DeBach (ed.), Biological
Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York. Steinhaus, E. A. 1975. Disease in a Minor Chord. Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus. Steinhaus,
E. A. & J. M. Birkeland. 1939. Studies on the life and death of bacteria.
I. The senescent phase in aging cultures and the probable mechanisms
involved. J. Bact. 38: 249-61. Steinhaus,
E. A. & K. M. Hughes. 1952. A granulosis of the western grape leaf
skeletonizer. J. Econ. Ent. 45: 744-45. Steinhaus, E. A. & E. A. Jerrel. 1954. Further observations on Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner and other sporeforming bacteria. Hilgardia 23: 1-23. Steinhaus, E. A. & M. E. Martignoni. 1967. An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in Invertebrate
Pathology. U. S. Dept. Agric. Forest Serv., PNW Forest Range Exp. Sta.,
Corvallis, Oregon. Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949a. Preliminary field tests using a polyhedrosis virus
to control the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 301-05. Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949b. Alfalfa caterpillar tests (biological control by
artificial spread of virus disease studied). Calif. Agr. 3(3): 5-6. Steinhaus, E. A. & C. G. Thompson. 1949c. Granulosis disease in the buckeye caterpillar, Junonia coenia Hübner. Science 110: 276-78. Steinhaus,
E. A., K. M. Hughes & H. B. Wasser. 1949. Demonstration of the granulosis
virus of the variegated cutworm. J. Bact. 57: 219-24. Steinkraus, K. H. 1957a. Studies on the milky disease organisms. I. Parasitic
growth and sporulation of Bacillus
popilliae. J. Bacteriol. 74:
621-24. Steinkraus, K. H. 1957b. Studies on the milky disease organisms. II. Saprophytic
growth of Bacillus popilliae. J. Bact. 74:
625-32. Steinkraus, K. H. & M. L. Provvidenti. 1958. Studies on the milky disease organisms. III.
Variability among strains of Bacillus
popilliae sporulating on
artificial media. J. Bact. 75: 38-42. Steinkraus, K. H. & H. Tashiro. 1955. Production of milky-disease spores (Bacillus popilliae Dutky and Bacillus
lentimorbus Dutky) on
artificial media. Science 121: 873-4. Stellwaag,
F. 1924. Der Baumweissling Aporia
crataegi L. Z. angew. Ent.
10: 273-312. Stelzer, M. J. 1965. Susceptibility of the Graet Basin tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile (Stretch), to a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. J. Invertebr. Path. 7: 122-25. Stelzer, M. J. 1967. Control of a tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile
incurva, with an aerial
application of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.
J. Econ. Ent. 60: 38-41. Stephens,
J. M. 1952. Disease in codling moth larvae produced by several strains of Bacillus cereus. Canad. J. Zool. 30: 30-40. Stephens,
J. M. 1957. Spore coverage and persistence of Bacillus cereus
Frankland & Frankland sprayed on apple trees against the codling moth.
Canad. Ent. 89: 94-6. Stephens,
J. M. 1963. Immunity in insects, p. 273-97. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced
Treatise. Academic Press, New York. Stern,
V. M., I. M. Hall & G. D. Peterson. 1959. The utilization of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as a biotic insecticide to suppress
the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Insect Path 1: 142-51. Stewart, R. J., C. H. Schaefer & T.
Miura. 1983. Sampling Culex tarsalis immatures on rice fields treated with combinations
of mosquitofish and Bacillus
thuringiensis H-14 toxin. J. Econ. Ent.
76: 91-95. St.
Julian, G., Jr., T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 1963. Effect of diluents on
viability of Popillia japonica Newman larvae, Bacillus popilliae Dutky, and Bacillus
lentimorbus Dutky. J. Insect
Path. 5: 440-50. St.
Julian, G., T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 1967. Preparations and
characterization of intact and free spores of Bacillus popilliae
Dutky. Canad. J. Microbiol. 13(3): 279-85. St.
Leger, R. J. 1992. Biology and mechanisms of insect-cuticle invasion by
Deuteromycete fungal pathogens. In:
N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson & B. A. Federici (eds.), Pathogens and
Parasites of Insects. Academic Press, Orlando, FL. Stockdale,
F. A. 1920. Two insect pests of tea in Ceylon. Trop. Agr. (Ceylon) 55:
276-79. Stoffolano,
J. G., Jr. 1968. Distribution of the nematode Heterotylenchus autumnalis
a parasite of the face fly, in New England with notes on its origin. J. Econ. Ent.
61: 861-63. Stoffolano,
J. G., Jr. 1969. Nematode parasites of the face fly and the onion maggot in
France and Denmark. J. Econ. Ent. 62: 792-95. Stoffolano,
J. G., Jr. 1970. Experimental parasitization of Musca autumnalis
DeGeer, Musca domestica L., Orthellia caesarion Meig., and Ravinia
lherminieri R.-D. by the
nematode Heterotylenchus autumnalis Nickle with special
reference to host reactions, hemocytic involvement, anal organ, and the
hemocytopoietic organ. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Connecticut. Stoffolano, J. G., Jr. & W. R. Nickle. 1966. Nematode parasite (Heterotylenchus sp.) of face fly in New York State. J. Econ. Ent.
59: 221-22. Stoll,
N. R. 1953. Axenic cultivation of the parasitic nematode, Neoplectana glaseri, in a fluid medium
containing raw liver extract. J. Parasitol. 39: 422-44. Stoll,
N. R. 1959. Conditions favoring the axenic culture of Neoplectana glaseri,
a nematode parasite of certain insect grubs. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77:
126-36. Stoltz,
D. B. & S. B. Vinson. 1979. Viruses and parasitism in insects. Adv. Virus
Res. 24: 125-71. Stone,
T. B., S. R. Sims and P. G. Marrone. 1989. Selection of tobacco budworm for
resistance to a genetically engineered Pseudomonas
fluorescens containing the
delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. J. Invert. Path. 53:
228-34. Struble,
G. R. 1956. Biology and control of the lodgepole needle miner. Progress
report of 1955 studies. Calif. For. & Range Expt. Sta., U.S. Dept. Agr.,
Berkeley. 29 p. Stultz,
H. T. 1955. The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in
Nova Scotia. VIII. Natural enemies of the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana (D. & S.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 87: 79-85. Su,
Xiaoquing, D. R. Guzman & R. C. Axtell. 1986. Factors affecting storage
of mycelial cultures of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum
(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). J. Am. Mosq. Control
Assoc. 2: 350-354. Sutter,
G. R. 1966. Histopathology of the mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner on the European corn borer, Ostrinia
nubilalis (Hübner). Diss. Abstr.
26(10): 6254. Sutter,
G. R. & E. S. Raun. 1966. The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
components on the development of the European corn borer. J. Invertebr. Path.
8: 457-60. Sutter,
G. R. & E. S. Raun. 1967. Histopathology of European-Corn-Borer larvae
treated with Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Invert. Path.
9: 90--103. Švecova,
O. I. & E. R. Zurabova. 1966. Pigment producing variants of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner isolated from the silkworm. Mikrobiologija 35:
726-31. [in Russian]. Sweeney,
A. W. 1981. Prospects for the use of Culiciomyces
fungi for biocontrol of mosquitoes, pp. 105-21. In: Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary Pests, M. Laird
(ed.). Praeger Publ., New York. Sweeney,
A. W. 1983. The time-mortality response of mosquito larvae infected with the
fungus Culicinomyces. J.
Invertebr. Pathol. 42: 162-66. Sweeney,
A. W., K. J. Lee, C. Panter & L. W. Burgess. 1973. A fungal pathogen for
mosquito larvae with potential as a microbial insecticide. Search 4: 344-45. Sweeney,
A. W., R. Cooper, B. E. Medcraft, R. C. Russell, M. O'Donnell & C.
Panter. 1983. Field tests of the mosquito fungus Culicinomyces clavisporus
against the Australian encephalitis vector Culex annulirostris.
Mosq. News 43: 290-97. Sweetman,
H. L. 1936. The biological control of insects. Comstock Publ. Col., Ithaca,
NY. 461 p. Sweetman,
H. L. 1956 (1958). Successful biological control against animals. Proc. 10th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 449-59. Sweetman,
H. L. 1958. The principles of biological control. Interrelation of hosts and
pests and utilization in regulation of animal and plant populations. Wm. C.
Brown Col., Inc., Dubuque, Iowa 12. 560 p. Sylvester,
C. J. & R. N. Costilow. 1964. Nutritional requirements of Bacillus popilliae. J. Bact., Baltimore 87: 114-19. Szirmai, J. 1957. Biologische Abwehr mittels
Virus zur Bekämpfung der Hyphantria
cunea Drury. Acta Microbiol.
Acad. Scient.
Hungaricae 4: 31-42. Tabashnik,
B. E., N. L. Cushing, N. L. Finson & M. W. Johnson. 1990. Field
development of resistance to Bacillus
thuringiensis in diamondback
moth. J. Econ. Ent. 83: 1671-76. Takahashi,
Y. 1963. Globules in the adipose cells of the green rice leaf-hopper (Nephotettix cincticeps) infected with the
virus of yellow dwarf disease of the rice plant. Japan. J. Appl. Ent., Zool.
7: 350-1. [in Japanese]. Takizawa,
Y. & T. Iizuka. 1963. Studies on the toxicity of some Bacillus upon the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. I. Influence upon young larvae. J. Sericult. Sci.
Japan 32: 343-7. [in Japanese]. Takizawa,
Y. & T. Iizuka. 1963. Studies on the toxicity of some Bacillus upon the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. II. Influence upon fifth-instar larvae. J.
Sericult. Sci. Japan 32: 348-52. [in Japanese]. Talalaev,
E. V. 1956. Septicemia of the caterpillars of the Siberian silkworm. Mikrobiologiya
25: 99. Talalaev, E. V. 1965. Die Grundzüge der
Krankheit der Raupen des sibirischen Spinners, die durch den Bacillus dendrolimus hervorgerufen wird. Izv. Biol.-geogr. nau…n.-issled. Inst. pri
Irkutskom Univ. 19(1): 4-12. [in Russian]. Talalaev,
E. V. 1965. Grundlagen zur Kenntnis der Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus, erzeugt durch Bacillus dendrolimus n. sp., p. 71-7. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian]. Talalaev,
E. V. 1966. Durch Bacillus dendrolimus Talalaev künstlich
hervorgerufene Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus
sibiricus und epizootische
Erkrankungen, p. 161-4. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Talalaeva,
G. B. 1965. Über die Dauer der Erhaltung der Lebensfähigkeit von Bacillus dendrolimus
Talalaev in Baumpflanzungen bei ihrer Behandlung mit Dendrobazillin, p. 21-2.
In: A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s
vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2. [in
Russian]. Talalaeva,
G. B. 1965. Über die Persistenz von Bacillus
dentrolimus in
Baumpflanzungen nach einer Bekämpfung mit Dendrobazillin, p. 23-5. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian]. Talalaeva,
G. B. 1965. Über die Möglichkeit der Vermehrung von Bacillus dendrolimus
in Abhängikeit von Pflanzen-Assoziationen, p. 26-8. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian]. Talalaeva,
G. B. 1966. Über das natürliche Reservoir an kristallbildenden Bakterien der Bacillus thuringiensis-Gruppe, Typ dendrolimus, p. 159-60. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Taluker,
D., A. R. Khan & M. Hasan. 1989. Growth of Diacrisia obliqua
[Lep.: Arctiidae] with low doses of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Entomophaga
587-89. Tamashiro, M. 1960. The susceptibility of Bracon-paralyzed
Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) to Bacillus thuringiensis
var. thuringiensis Berliner.
J. Insect Path. 2: 209-19. Tanada,
Y. 1953. Descriptions and characteristics of a granulosis virus of the
imported cabbageworm. Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 15: 235-60. Tanada,
Y. 1954. A polyhedrosis virus of the imported cabbageworm and its relation to
a polyhedrosis virus of the alfalfa caterpillar. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47:
553-74. Tanada, Y. 1955a. Virus diseases of armyworm. Hawaii Farm Sci. 4(1): 5. Tanada, Y. 1955b. Notes and exhibitions. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 15: 377. Tanada, Y. 1956a. Some factors affecting the susceptibility of the armyworm
to virus infections. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 52-7. Tanada, Y. 1956b. Microbial control of imported cabbageworm. Hawaii Fm. Sci.
4(3): 6-7. Tanada, Y. 1956c. An annotated list of infectious diseases of insects in
Hawaii. Part II. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 149-55. Tanada, Y. 1956d. Size of a granulosis virus of Pieris rapae
(L.). Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 16: 156-7. Tanada, Y. 1956e. Microbial control of some lepidopterous pests of
crucifers. J. Econ. Ent. 49: 320-9. Tanada,
Y. 1957. Probable origin and dissemination of a polyhedrosis virus of an
armyworm in Hawaii. J. Econ. Ent. 50:.... Tanada,
Y. 1957. An annotated list of infectious diseases of insects in Hawaii.
Eighth Pac. Sci. Cong. 1957. Tanada,
Y. 1959a. Synergism between two viruses of the armyworm Pseudaletia unipunctata
(Haworth) (Lepidopt, Noct.). J. Insect Path. 1: 215-31. Tanada, Y. 1959b. Microbial control of insect pests. Annu. Rev. Ent. 4:
277-302. Tanada,
Y. 1961. The epizootiology of virus diseases in field populations of the
armyworm, Pseudaletia unipuncta (Haworth). J. Insect
Path. 3: 310-23. Tanada, Y. 1964a. Epizootiology of insect diseases. Chap. 19. In: DeBach, P. (ed.),
Biological Control of Insect Pests and Weeds. Reinhold, New York. 844 p. Tanada, Y. 1964b. A granulosis virus of the codling moth, carpocapsa pomonella (Linnaeus) (Olethreutidae, Lepidoptera). J.
Insect Path. 6: 378-80. Tanada, Y. 1967. Microbial pesticides, p.
31-88. In: W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.), Pest Control:
Biological, Physical and Selected Chemical Methods. Academic Press, New York.
477 p. Tanada,
Y. 1971. Interactions of insect viruses with special emphasis on
interference, p. 185-200. In:
H. Aruga & Y. Tanada (eds.), The Cytoplasmic Polyhedrosis Virus of the
Silkworm. Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo. Tanada, Y. & J. W. Beardsley, Jr. 1958.
A biological study of the lawn
armyworm, Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval), in Hawaii
(Lepidoptra: Phalaenidae). Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 16: 411-36. Tanaka, S. & H. Aruga. 1963. The effect of cold treatment on the polyhedrosis
virus infections in the silkworm, Bombyx
mori L. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 32:
226-31. [in Japanese]. Tarassevich,
L. M. 1946. On the nucleic acids of the polyhedra of the mulberry silkworm.
Microbiology (Moscow) 15: 337-40. Tarassevich,
L. M. 1950. On rearing of mulberry silkworms free from jaundice. Microbiology
(Moscow) 19: 364-68. Tarassevich,
L. M. 1953. In regard to obtaining mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori)
larvae free from yellow disease. Microbiology (Moscow) 22: 311-15. Tatchell,
G. M. 1981. The effects of a granulosis virus infection and temperature on
the food consumption of Pieris
rapae [Lep.: Pieridae].
Entomophaga 26: 291-99. Tatchell,
G. M. & C. C. Payne. 1984. Field evaluation of a granulosis virus for
control of Pieris rapae [Lep.: Pieridae] in the
United Kingdon. Entomophaga 29: 133-44. Taylor,
J. M. & R. A. Chapman. 1964. Nematode trapping by a fungus. Results Res.
1962 Agr. Expt. Sta., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington. p. 30-1. Taylor,
T. A. 1969. Preliminary studies on the integrated control of the pest complex
on cowpea, vigna unguiculata Walp. in Nigeria. J. Econ. Ent.
62: 900-02. Teakle,
D. S. 1962. Transmission of tobacco necrosis virus by a fungus, Olpidium brassicae. Virology 18: 224-31. Temple,
S. R., V. E. Burton, C. G. Summers & M. Kirk. 1989. Epidemiological
studies of beet yellows virus in California. J. Sugarbeet Res. 26(1): 24-5. Templeton,
G. E., D. O. TeBeest & R. J. Smith, Jr. 1978. Development of an endemic
fungal pathogen as a mycoherbicide for control of northern jointvetch in
rice, p. 214-16. In: T. E.
Freeman (ed.), Proceedings of the IV Intern. Symposium on Biological Control
of Weeds, 1976, Gainesville, Florida. Thalenhorst, W. 1956. Biologischer
Fortschutz: Therapie und Hygiene. Sammelreferat über die wichtigsten
forstpathologischen Arbeiten der Jahre 1943-1954. V. Teil. Forstarchiv 27:
217-26. Thompson,
C. G. 1951a. A granulosis of the imported cabbageworm. J. Econ. Ent.
44: 255. Thompson,
C. G. 1951b. Field tests during 1950 using a polyhedrosis virus to control
the alfalfa caterpillar. J. Econ. Ent. 44: 255-56. Thompson,
C. G. 1956 (1958). The use of certain entomogenous microorganisms to control
the alfalfa caterpillar. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 693. Thompson,
C. G. 1959. Thermal inhibition of certain polyhedrosis virus diseases. J.
Insect Path. 1: 189-90. Thompson, C. G. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1950a. Further tests using a polyhedrosis virus to control
the alfalfa caterpillar. Hilgardia 19: 411-45. Thompson, C. G. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1950b. Alfalfa caterpillar control (treatment of fields by
airplane application of spray advances destruction of pest). Calif. Agr.
4(5): 8, 16. Thorne,
L., F. Garduno, T. Thompson, D. Decker, M. Zounes, M. Wild, A. M. Walfield
& T. J. Pollock. 1986. Structural similarity between the Lepidoptera- and
Diptera-specific insecticidal endotoxin genes of Bacillus thuringiensis
subsp. "kurstaki" and
"israelensis." J. Bacteriol. 166: 801-11. Thurston,
R. & J. A. Webster. 1962. Toxicity of Nicotiana
gossei Domin. to Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Ent. Exp. Appl. 5: 233-38. Teakle,
D. S. 1962. Transmission of tobacco necrosis virus by a fungus, Olpidium brassicae. Virology 18: 224-31. Tidwell,
Mac, W. D. Dean, M. A. Tidwell, G. P. Combs, D. W. Anderson, W. O. Cowart,
& R. C. Axtell. 1972. Transmission of hog cholera virus by horse flies
(Diptera: Tabanidae). Am. J. Vet. Res. 33(3): 615-22. Tirelli, M. 1931. Nota di tecnica sui
granuli poliedriei. Annu. Staz.
Bacol. Sper. Padova 46: 431-36. Tirelli,
M. & L. K. Wong. 1931. Alterazioni istologiche nei testicoli delle larve
di "Bombyx mori" malate di giallume.
Annu. Staz. Bacol. Sper. Padova 46: 401-08. Tjumenzev, S. N. 1963. Reproduction of the septicemia in caterpillaras of the
Siberian silk-worm by spores of Bacillus
dendrolimus Talal. devoid of
parasporal. Mikrobiologija, Moskva 32: 879-84. [in Russian]. Tjumenzev, S. N. 1965. Über latente Perioden
der Septikämie der Raupen von Dendrolimus
sibiricus, verursacht durch Bacillus dendrolimus, p. 13-19. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian]. Tjumenzev,
S. N. 1965. Keimträger bei Raupen von Dendrolimus
sibiricus im Verlauf einer
Septikämie, die unter natürlichen Verhältnissen durch Bacillus dendrolimus
verursacht wird, p. 20-2. In: E. V. Talalaeva (ed.), Ispol. Mikroorgan. dl. bor'by s
vred. nasekom. Les. Vost. Sibiri.. Izv.
biol.-geogr. nau…n. issled. Inst. pri Irkutsk gosudarst. Univ. im. ðdanova 19(1). [in Russian]. Tjumenzev,
S. N. 1965. Über die latente Periode be den Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus
bei ihrer Infektion mit Bacillus
dendrolimus Talalaev, p.
23-7. In: A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s
vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964). Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2. [in
Russian]. Tjumenzev,
S. N. 1965. Über die latente Periode bei der Erkrankung der Raupen des sibirischen
Spinners, die durch den Bacillus
dentrolimus hervorgerufen
wird. Izv. Biol.-Geogr. nau…n-issled. Inst. pri Irkutskom Univ 19(1): 13-19. [in Russian]. Tjumenzev,
S. N. 1966. Zur Pathogenese der durch Bacillus
dendrolimus Tal. bei den
Raupen von Dendrolimus sibiricus hervorgerufenen
Septikämie, p. 179-81. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk.,
lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian]. Tokyuasu,
K. 1953. The structures and the development of silkworm polyhedra. Enzymologia 16:
62-8. Tokuyasu, K. 1956. Morphological study of inclusion body of silkworm
jaundice. Kyushu J. Med. Sci. 7: 108-20. Tomlin,
S. G. & J. Monro. 1955. The structure of a polyhedral virus from the
larvae of Arcices glatignyi Le Guil.
(Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 18: 202-8. Tooke,
F. G. C. 1938. Investigations on the biology of Euproctis terminalis,
Walk., the pine brown tail moth and its control by aeroplane and ground
dusting. Dept. Agr. S. Afr. (Pretoria) Sci. Bull. 179: 1-48. Tooke,
F. G. C. & C. S. Hubbard. 1941. The pine tree emperor moth Nudaurelia cytherea capensis,
Stoll. A survey and examination of the measures employed in its control.
Dept. Agr. S. Afr (Pretoria) Sci. Bull. 210: 1-57. Tothill,
J. D. 1956 (1958). Some reflections on the causes of insect outbreaks. Proc.
10th Internatl. Cong. Ent., Montreal 4: 525-31. Toumanoff,
C. 1953. Description de quelques souches entomophytes de Bacillus cereus
Frank. and Frank. avec remarques sur leur action et cell d'autres bacilles
sur le jaune d'oeuf. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85: 90-9. Toumanoff, C. 1954. L'action de Bacillus cereus var. alesti
Toum. et Vago sur les chenilles de Galleria
melonella L. et Hyponomeuta cognatella. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
Paris 86: 570-97. Toumanoff, C. 1956. Virulence expérimentale
d'une souche banale de Bacillus
cereus Frank. et Frank pour
les chenilles de Gelleria mellonella L. et Pieris brassicae. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 90: 660-5. Toumanoff,
C. & M. Lapied. 1954. L'effet des antibiotiques sur les souches
entomophytes ou non de Bacillus
cereus Frant et Frank. Ann. Inst Pasteur
(Paris) 87: 370-4. Toumanoff, C. & Y. Le Corroller. 1959. Contribution a l'étude de Bacillus cereus
Frank et Frank cristallophores et pathogenes pour les larves des
lépidopteres. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 96: 680-8. Toumanoff,
C. & C. Vago. 1951. L'agent pathogene de la flacherie des vers a soie
endémique dans la région des Cévennes: Bacillus
cereus var. alesti var. nov. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 233: 1504-6. Toumanoff,
C. & C. Vago. 1952. La nature de l'affection des vers a soie due a Bacillus cereus var. alesti
Toum. et Vago, et les modalités d'action de ce bacille. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
83: 421-2. Toumanoff,
C. & C. Vago. 1952. L'effet de l'alcalinité du milieu de culture sur la
virulence de Bacillus cereus var alesti Toub. et Vago, pour les vers a soie. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 235: 1715-17. Toumanoff,
C. & C. Vago. 1953. Etude histopathologique des vers a soie atteints de Bacillus cereus var. alesti.
Ann. Inst. Pasteur 84: 376-86. Trager,
W. 1935. Cultivation of the virus of grasserie in silkworm tissue cultures.
J. Exptl. Med. 61: 501-13. Travassos,
L. & G. R. Kloss. 1962. On the nematode fauna of the Coleoptera
Passalidae of the Estacao Biologica de Boraceia. Arq. Zool.
Estado Sao Paulo 11: 23-57. [in Portuguese]. Tsai,
H. Y. 1966. A preliminary report on two virus diseases. Acta Ent.
Sinica 15: 73-4. [in Chinese]. Tseng
Sheng Yin, S.-y. & Y.-C. Chao. 1965. Studies on the entomogenous fungus Spicaria fumoso-rosea
(Wize) Vassilijevsky. Acta Phytophylac. Sinica 4: 59-68. [in Chinese]. Tsujita,
M. 1955. Cytoplasmic polyhedral virus infecting the silkworm. Japan Acad. Proc.
31: 93-8. Tubeuf, C. von. 1892a. Die Krankheiten der
Nonne (Liparis monacha). Forstl.-naturw. Z. 1:
34-47, 62-79. Tubeuf, C. von. 1892b. Weitere Beobachtungen
über die Krankheiten der Nonne. Forstl.-naturw. Z. 1: 277-79. Turell,
M. J. & G. B. Knudson. 1987. Mechanical transmission of Bacillus anthracis by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans)
and mosquitoes (Aedes taeniorhynchus). Infect. Immun.
55: 1859-61. Turnbull,
P. C. B. 1981. Bacillus cereus toxins. Pharmac. Ther.
13: 453-505. Tvermyr,
S. 1969. Effect of nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Neodiprion sertifer
(Geoffr.) [Hymenoptera: Diprionidae] at different temperatures. Entomophaga
14: 245-50. Tyrell,
D. J., L. A. Bulla, Jr., R. E. Andrews, Jr., K. J. Kramer, L. I. Davidson
& P. Nordin. 1981. Comparative biochemistry of entomocidal parasporal
crystals of selected Bacillus
thuringiensis strains. J.
Bacteriol. 145: 1052-62. Tyski,
S. 1989. Radioimmunoassay of delta-endotoxin from B. thuringiensis:
correlation with bioassay. Toxicon 27: 947-49. Ubrizsy,
G. & J. Vörös. 1964. Observations and experiments with entomophagous fungi
in Hungary. Ann. Inst. Protect. Plant Hung. 1961/62, 9: 133-6. [in
Hungarian]. Ueda,
K., Y. Okimoto, H. Sakai, K. Arima, H. Yonehara & Y. Sakagami. 1955. An
antibiotic against silkworm jaundice virus, grasseriomycin, produced by Streptomyces species. J. Antibiot.
Ser. A, (Tokyo) 8: 91-5. Ullyett, G. C. & D. B. Schonken. 1940. A fungus disease of Plutella maculipennis
Curt., with notes on the use of entomogenous fungi in insect control. Union
So. Africa, Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. 218. 24 p. Umeya,
Y., K. Aizawa 7 K. Nakamura. 1955. Injection experiments of the silkworm
jaundice virus into the silkworm eggs with some consideration on the
multiplication and induction of the virus (a preliminary note). Sanshi-kenkyu
No. 13(2): 5-12. Umphlett,
C. J. 1970 (1969?). Infection levels of Coelomomyces
punctatus, an aquatic fungus
parasite, in a natural population of the common malarial mosquito, Anopheles quadrimaculatus. J. Invert. Pathol. 15: 299-305. Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1986.
Empfindlichkeit verschiedener Tortriciden-Arten gegen Bacillus thuringiensis.
WPRS Bull 9(4): 125-32. Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1990. Freisetzung
eines gentechnisch veränderten Kernpolyedervirus von Autographa californica
(AcMNPV) in einem Modell-Okosystem. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und
Forstwirt., Berlin-Dahlem 266: 322. Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1991a. Quantitative assessment of MBMNPV in a
mode-ecosystem. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(1): 44-5. Undorf, K. & J. Huber. 1991b. Survival of genetically modified NPVs in a
model-ecosystem. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 171-4. Utsumi, S., K. Kurisu & Y. Ichikawa. 1966. Action of beta-propiolactone on the pathogenic
bacteria and fungi of the silkworm, Bombyx
mori L.. J. Sericult. Sci.
Japan 35: 393-7. [in Japanese]. Vaeck, M., A. Reynaerts, H. Hofte, S.
Jansens, M. De Beuckeleer, C. Dean, M. Zabeau, M. van Montagu & J.
Leemans. 1987. Transgenic
plants protected from insect attack. nature 328: 33-7. Vago, C. 1950. Diversité des symtomes
extérieurs dans une meme maladie à ultravirus d'insectes. C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 231: 1587-88. Vago,
C. 1951a. Mise en évidence des polyèdres de la grasserie par coloration de leurs
contours en vue de l'établissement du diagnostic de la maladie. Bull. Microscop. Appl. (Paris) 1: 99-100. Vago,
C. 1951b. Mise en éevidence des polyèdres par colorations negatives dans le
diagnostic des maladies à ultravirus d'insectes. Mikroskopie 6:
228-31. Vago, C. 1951c. Les
possibilités de diagnostic de la polyédrie dans les cadavres de Bombyx mori L. en voie de décomposition. Mikroskopie 6:
291-94. Vago, C. 1951d. Phénomènes de
"Latentia" dans une maladie à ultravirus des insectes. Rev. Canad. Biol. 10: 299-308. Vago,
C. 1951e. Polyédrie du Bombyx mori L. aux symptomes
atypiques. Bull. Soc. Ent.
Fr. 56: 108-11. Vago,
C. 1952a. Emploi du bleu Victoria pour la mise en évidence des polyèdres dans
les maladies à ultravirus d'insectes. Bull.
Microscop. Appl. (Paris) 2: 21-2. Vago,
C. 1952b. Maladies latentes et tolerance symbiotique chez les invertebrés. 6me Cong. Internatl. Path. Comp., Madrid 1: 121-33. Vago,
C. 1953a. Essais d'élimination de la grasserie par activation de sa phase
latente. Rev. Ver à Soie 5: 73-81. Vago,
C. 1953b (1955). Facteurs alimentaires et activation des viroses latentes
chez les insectes. Act. 6me Cong. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome 5: 556-64. Vago,
C. 1953c. Virose aiguë à polyèdres déclenchée par action du fluorure de sodium.
Experientia 9: 466-68. Vago, C. 1953d. La polyédrie de Thaumotopoea pityocampa. INRA Ann. 3:
319-32. Vago, C. 1953e. Sur une virose du type
"Polyédrie" particulière à la processionnaire du chene: "Thaumetopoea processionea L."
Lepidoptera. Rev. Forestière Francaise 10: 654-56. Vago, C. 1954a. Action du permanganate de
potassium comme désinfectant des aeufs d'insectes vis-à-vis des viroses. Bull.
Soc. Zool. Fr. 79: 138-41. Vago, C. 1954b. Différenciation des corps
d'inclusion des viroses d'insectes au contraste de phase. Mikroskopie 9:
364-66. Vago, C. 1954c. Limites biologiques du traitment
désinfectant sur oeufs d'insectes a l'hydroxyde de potassium contre les virus
du groupe Borrelina. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 148: 255-57. Vago,
C. 1954d. Enchainement d'une virose et d'une septicémie bactérienne chez les
larves de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff. Soc. de
Biol. (Paris) Compt. Rend. 148: 1993. Vago,
C. 1956. Lenchainement des maladies chez les insectes. (Disease interaction
in insects). Rev. Ver à Soie 8: 39-47. Vago, C. 1957. Multiplication du virus Borrelina bombycis sur chrysalides de vers à soie. C.R. Acad. Sci (Paris) 245:2115-17. Vago,
C. 1958a. Virose intestinale chez la processionnaire du pin Thaumetopoea pityocampa
Schiff. (Lepidoptera). Entomophaga 3: 35-7. Vago,
C. 1958b. Sur la nomenclature des virus d'insectes. Entomophaga 3: 331-2. Vago, C. 1959. On the pathogenesis of simultaneous virus infections in
insects. J. Insect Pathol. 1: 75-9. Vago, C. 1966. Perspectives dur la
classification des virus d'Invertébrés. Entomophaga 11: 347-53. Vago, C. & A. Amargier. 1963.
Coloration histologique pour la différenciation des corps d'inclusion
polyédriques de virus d'insectes. Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 14: 269-74. Vago, C. & P. Atger. 1961.
Multiplication massive des virus d'insectes pendant la mue nymphale. Entomophaga 6: 53-6. Vago,
C. & M. Bergoin. 1963. Développement des virus à corps d'inclusion du
lépidoptère Lymantria dispar encultures cellulaires.
Entomophaga 8: 253-61. Vago,
C. & H. D. Burges. 1964. International symposium on the identification
and assay of viruses and Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner used
for insect control. J. Insect Pathol. 6: 544-47. Vago,
C. & C. R. Cayrol. 1955. Une virose à polyèdres de la noctuelle gamma Plusia gamma L. (Lepidoptera). Ann. Epiphyt., Ser. C, 6: 421-32. Vago,
C. & O. Croissant. 1964. Etude morphologique du virus de la maladie à
fuseaux des Coléoptères. Entomophaga 9: 207-10. Vago, C. & P. Hauduroy. 1954.
Resistance à la lyophilisation, du virus de la polyédrie de Thaumetopoea pityocampa Schiff.
(Lepidoptera). Leeuwenhoek ned. Tijdschr. 20: 141-44. Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevic. 1953.
Détection d'une maladie à virus parmi les populations européennes de lécaille
fileuse (Hyphantria cunea Drury Lepidoptera)
actuellement en progression. C.R. Acad. Agr. France 39: 735-6. Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevic. 1955. Une
virose à localisation intestinale avec affinité cytoplasmique chez le
lepidoptère Thaumatopoea processionea. Antonie van
Leeuwenhock 21: 210-4. Vago, C. & L. Vasiljevi…. 1958.
Polyedrie cytoplasmique chez l'ecaille fileuse (Hyphantria cunea
Drury, Lep. Arctiidae). Entomophaga 3: 197-98. Vago, C., O. Croissant & P. Lépine.
1955a. Démonstration au microscope électronique du développement
intranucléaire du virus de la grasserie. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 89: 364-66. Vago,
C., P. Lépine & O. Croissant. 1955. Mise en évidence du virus de la
"granulose" (Pseudograsserie) de Pieris brassicae
L. Ann. Inst. Pasteur
89: 458-60. Vago,
C., D. Martouret & F. Heitor. 1961. Conservation de virus et de
bactéries entomopathogènes sous forme de comprimés. Entomophaga 6: 185-. Vago,
C., J. Fosset & M. Bergoin. 1966. Dissémination des virus de
polyédries par les Ephippigères prédateurs d'insectes. Entomophaga 11:
177-82. Vago, C., J.-M. Quiot & J. Luciani.
1966. Infection de culture de tissus de lépidoptères avec le virus purifié de
la densonucléose. Compt. Rend.
Acad. Sci. Paris 263: 799-800. Vail,
P. V., T. J. Henneberry, A. N. Kishaba & K. Y. Arakawa. 1968. Sodium
hypochlorite and formalin as antiviral agents against nuclear polyhedrosis
virus in larvae of the cabbage looper. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 10: 89-93. Valadares, M. 1941. Ricerche sulla
poliedria di un baco da seta: Attacus
ricini. Rend. Istituto
Lombardo Scienze e Lettere 74: 138-42. van der Geest, L. P. S. & P. A. van der
Laan. 1971. Sources of special
materials, p. 741-49. In: H.
D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.
Academic Press, NY. 861 p. van
der Laan, P. A. (ed.). 1967. Insect Pathology and Microbial Control, p.
252-86. Proc. Intern. Colloq. on Insect Path. & Microbial Contr. (1966).
North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam. VaÁková,
J. & O. Králík. 1966. An electron microscope study of protein crystals in
different strains of the Bacillus
thuringiensis group. Zentralbl.
Bakteriol. I. Abt. 199: 380-4. Van
Rie, J., S. Jansens, H. Hofte, D. Deghelle & H. van Mellaert. 1989.
Specificity of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxins:
importance of specific receptors on the brush border membrane of the mid-gut
of target insects. Eur. J. Biochem. 186:
239-47. Van
Rie, J., S. Jansens, H. Hofte, D. Deghelle & H. van Mellaert. 1990a.
Receptors on the brush border membrane of the insect midgut as determinants
of the specificity of Bacillus
thuringiensis
delta-endotoxins. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56: 1378-85. Van
Rie, J., W. H. McGaughey, D. E. Johnson, D. B. Barnett & H. Van Mellaert.
1990b. Mechanism of insect resistance to the microbial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis. Science 247: 72-4. Vankova, J. 1959. Kultivierung von Bacillus thuringiensis im Versuchsbetriebmasstab. Trans. 1st Internatl. Conf. Insect Path. & Biol.
Control, Praha, 1958. p. 59-64. Vasiljevi…, L. 1957a. Uticaj
temperaturnih kolebanja u prirodi na razvoj poliedrije kod gubara. (Influence of temperature oscillations in nature upon the
development of the polyhedry among gypsy moths). Zasht. Bilja
No. 41-42: 57-66. Vasiljevi…, L. 1957b. Udeo poliedrije i
ostalih obolenja kod nastale gradacije gubara 1957 godine u NR Srbiji. (Share of the polyhedry and other diseases in reduction of
the gipsy moth gradation which took place in the PR or Serbia in 1957). Zasht. Bilja
No. 41-42: 123-37. Vaughn,
J. L. 1974. Virus and rickettsial diseases, p. 49-85. In: G. E. Cantwell (ed.), Insect Diseases. Marcel Dekker,
New York. Vaughn,
J. L. & P. Faulkner. 1963. Susceptibility of an insect tissue culture to
infection by virus preparations of the nuclear polyhedrosis of the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Virology 20: 484-9. Veber,
J. 1957. A cytoplasmic polyhedral disease of the gipsy moth (Lymantria dispar L.). Nature (London) 179: 1304-5. Veen,
K. H. 1968. Recherches sur la maladie due a Metarrhizium anisopliae
chez le criquet pelerin. Medelel. Landbouwhogesch, Wageningen 68: 5. Venkatraman, T. V., V. K. Mathur & R.
Chander. 1963.
Experiments on the possible use of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berl. in the
control of crop pests. I. Tests with two spore formulations of Bac. thuringiensis against insect pests. Indian J. Ent.
24: 274-7. Versol, P. L. & W. G. Yendol. 1982. Discrimination by the parasite, Apanteles melanoscelus,
between healthy and virus-infected gypsy moth larvae. Environ. Ent. 11:
42-45. Vervelle,
C. 1975. Role des spores et des cristaux de Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner dans l'infection de Laspeyresia
pomonella L. (Tortricidae). Ann. Parasitol.
Hum. Comp. 50: 655-68. Vida, M. H. 1927. De bombyce. Translation by M. Bonafous. Le ver à soie,
poëme en deux chants, de Marc-Jérome Vida, traduit en vers francais, avec le
texte latin en regard. Ed. 2.
Bouchard-Huzard & Challmel, Paris, 1844. ix. 152 p. Videnova,
E. 1966. Pathogeny of the disease caused by Bacillus thuringiensis
on Chloridea maritima s. sp. bulgarica [Lepidoptera,
Noctuidae]. Rasteniev. Nauki, Sofija, (Plant Sci.) 3(7): 79906. [in
Bulgarian]. Vilalon,
B & H. A. Dean. 1974. Hirsutella
thompsonii a fungal parasite
of the citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta
oleivora in the Rio Grande
Valley of Texas. Entomophaga 19: 431-6. Visser,
B., E. Munsterman, A. Stoker & W. G. Dirkse. 1990. A novel Bacillus thuringiensis gene encoding a Spodoptera exigua-specific
crystal protein. J. Bacteriol. 172: 6783-88. Vivoli, G. & V. Fabio. 1967. Fatty acid composition of strains belonging to the
species Bacillus cereus and B. thuringiensis.
Nuovi Ann. Ig. Microbiol. 18: 166-73. Vlak, J. M. & A. Gröner. 1980. Identification of two nuclear polyhedrosis viruses
from the cabbage moth, Mamestra
brassicae (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae). J. Invert. Path. 35: 269-78. von Arx, R. & F. Gebhardt. 1990. Effects of a granulosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis on life-table parameters of the potato
tubermoth, Phthorimaea operculella. Entomophaga 35:
151-59. Vouk, V. & Z. Klas. 1931. Conditions influencing the growth of the insecticidal
fungus Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sor.
Internatl. Corn Borer Invest., Sci. Rept. 4: 24-45. Vriesen,
S. & B. Keller. 1991. Investigation on natural occurrence of Bacillus thuringiensis in different soils. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 14(7):
147. Waalwiji,
C., A. M. Dullemans, M. E. S. van Workum & B. Visser. 1985. Molecular
cloning and the nucleotide sequence of the Mr 28000 crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis.
Nucl. Acids Res. 13: 8206-17. Wabiko,
H., K. C. Raymond & L. A. Bulla, Jr. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis
endomocidal protoxin gene sequence and gene product analysis. DNA 5: 305-14. Wachtl, F. A. & K. Kornauth. 1893.
Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Morphologie, Biologie und Pathologie der Nonne (Psilura monacha L.) und Versuchsergebnisse über den Gebrauchswert
einiger Mittel zur Vertilgung der Raupe. Mitt. forstl. Versuchsw. óst. No.
16. 38 p. Wahl, B. 1909. Über die Polyederkrankheit
der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. ges.
Forstw. 35: 164-72; 212-15. Wahl, B. 1910. Über die Polyederkrankheit
der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Zbl. ges. Forstw.
36: 193-212. Wahl, B. 1911. Über die Polyederkrankheit
der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. Ges.
Forstw. 37: 247-68. Wahl, B. 1912. Über die Polyederkrankheit
der Nonne (Lymantria monacha L.). Ztschr. Ges.
Forstw. 38: 355-78. Walkden,
H. H. 1937. Notes on the life history of the bronzed cutworm in Kansas. Kan. Ent. Soc. J.
10: 52-9. Walker,
P. 1891. The grasserie of the silk-worm. Insect Life (Wash.) 3: 445-51. Wallis, R. C. 1957. Incidence of polyhedrosis of gypsy-moth larvae and the
influence of relative humidity. J. Econ. Ent. 50: 580-83. Wang, Y. C. & K. W. Lo. 1965. Studies on the physiological character of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis.
I. Effect of supersonic wave, heat and glucose on spore germination and spore
formation. Acta Microbiol. Sinica 11: 609-10. [in Chinese]. Warcup,
J. 1955. Studies on the occurrence and activity of fungi in a wheat-field
soil. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 237-59. Warcup,
J. 1955. Studies on the occurrence and activity of fungi in a wheat-field
soil. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 40: 237-59. Ward,
E. S. & D. J. Ellar. 1983. Assignment of the delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
to a specific plasmid by curing analysis. FEBS Lett. 158: 45-9. Ward,
E. S. & D. J. Ellar. 1987. Nucleotide sequence of a Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis gene
encoding a 130 kDa delta-endotoxin. Nucl. Acids Res. 15: 7175. Ward,
E. S., D. J. Ellar & J. A. Todd. 1984. Cloning and expression of Escherichia coli of the insecticidal
delta-endotoxin gene of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis. FEBS Lett. 175:
377-82. Wasser, H. B. 1952. Demonstration of a new insect virus not associated with
inclusion bodies. J. Bact. 64: 787-92. Wasser, H. B. & E. A. Steinhaus. 1951. Isolation of a virus causing granulosis in the
red-banded leaf roller. Virginia J. Sci. 2: 91-3. Watanabe,
M. 1963. Susceptibility of several lepidopterous larvae to Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis
Berliner. Ann. Rep. Sankyo Res. Lab. 15: 156-9. [in Japanese]. Watanabe,
H. 1966. Some aspects on the mechanism of resistance to peroral infection by
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
L.. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 411-17. [in Japanese]. Watanabe,
H. 1966. Localization of ribonucleic acid synthesis in the midgut cells infected
with cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
L. [Lepidoptera: Bombycidae]. Appl. Ent. Zool. Tokyo 1: 154-5. Watanabe,
H. 1967. Development of resistance in the silkworm to peroral infection of
the cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus, p. 7-8. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar,
"Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan
Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. Watanabe,
S. 1951. Studies on the grasserie virus of the silkworm, Bombyx mori.
IV. Physical and chemical effects upon the virus. Japan. J. Expt. Med. 21:
299-313. Watanabe,
T. 1967. Chemistry of the toxic crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis,
p. 27-8. Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect
Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res.
Pesticides. Watanabe,
T., R. Tsutsui & H. Iwahana. 1966. Toxic crystal produced by Bacillus thuringiensis var. sotto.
I. Separation and properties of crude toxin; II. Sedimentation, diffusion,
electrophoresis and fractionation by column chromatography of crude toxin. J.
Sericult. Sci. Japan 35: 418-22; 423-26. [in Japanese]. Watanabe, T., H. Iwahana, H. Ogi & R.
Tsutsui. 1967. Toxic
crystals produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis T 84 A 1. I.
Separation and properties of crude toxin. J. Sericult. Sci. Japan 36: 11-15. [in Japanese]. Watanabe, T., H. Iwahana, H. Ogi & R.
Tsutsui. 1967. Toxic
crystals produced by Bacillus
thuringiensis T 84 A 1. II.
Action of gut juice of silkworm larvae for toxic crystals. J. Sericult. Sci.
Japan 36: 16-22. [in Japanese]. Webb,
S. E. & A. M. Shelton. 1991. A simple action threshold for timing
applications of a granulosis virus to control Pieris rapae
[Lep.: Pieridae]. Entomophaga 36: 379-90. Weiner,
B. A., W. F. Kwolek, G. St. Julian, H. H. Hall & R. W. Jackson. 1966. Oxygen
concentration in larval hemolymph of the Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, infected with Bacillus popilliae.
J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 308-13. Weiser, J. 1948. Zwei interessante
Erkrankungen bei Insekten. Experientia 4: 317. Weiser, J. 1949. Deux nouvelles infections à virus des insectes. Ann.
Parasit. Hum. Comp. 24: 259-64. Weiser, J. 1956a. K poznání nemocí škçdcç
dubu na jiñní Morav. „eskoslovenská Parasitologie 3: 203-9. [in Czech]. Weiser, J. 1956b. Die Krankheiten des
Tannentriebwicklers, Cacoecia
murinana Hb. in der
Mittelslowakei („SR). Ztschr. f. Pflanzenkrank. (Pflanzenpathologie) und
Pflanzenschutz 63: 193-7. Weiser, J. 1958. Zur Taxonomie der
Insektenviren. „sl. Parasit. 5: 203-11. Weiser, J. 1961. Mikorsporidien als Parasiten
der Insekten. Z. angew. Ent. 17: 149 p. Weiser,
J. 1965. A new virus infection of mosquito larvae. Bull. World Health Organ.
33: 586-8. Weiser,
J. 1966. Nemoci hmyzu [= Diseases of Insects]. Academic Press, Prague. 554 p. Weiser, J. 1968. Triplosporium tetranychi
sp. n. (Phycomycetes, Entomophthoraceae), a fungus infecting the red mite, Tetranychus althaeae Hanst. Folia
Parasitol. 15: 115-22. Weiser, J. 1972. Mikrobiologi…eskie
Metody Borby s Vrednymi Nasekomymi. Kolos, Moskva. 640 p. Weiser, J. 1977. An Atlas of Insect Diseases, 2nd ed. Academic, Prague. 319
p. Weiser,
J. 1984. Microbial control of pests of field crops in the tropics. Supporting
Document for Postgraduate Course in Plant Protection in the Tropics. Dept.
Insect Path., Inst. of Ent., Czechoslovak Acad. Sci., Prague. Weiser,
J. 1986. Impact of Bacillus thuringiensis on applied
entomology in Eastern Europe and in the Soviet Union, p. 37-49. In: A. Krieg & A. M. Huger (eds.), Mitt.
Biol. Bundesanst. Land Forstwirtsch. Berl. Dahlem, Vol. 233. Paul Parey,
Berlin Weiser, J. & Z. Hostounský. 1972. Production of spores of Nosema plodia
Kellen et Lindegren in Mamestra
brassicae L. after different
dosage. Vst. „esk. Spole…nosti Zool. 36: 97-100. Weiser, J. & C. Vago. 1966. A newly described virus of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata Hübner (Lepidoptera,
Geometridae). J. Invertebr. Path. 8: 314-19. Weiser, J. & J. Veber. 1954. The possibilities of biological control of the fall
webworm (Hyphantria cunea Drury). Folia Zool.
Ent. 3: 55-68. Weiser, J., J. Ludvik & J. Veber. 1954.
Polyedrie bekyné vrbové (Stilpnotia
salicis L., Lepidoptera).
Zool. Ent. Listy 3: 238-41. Welch, H. E. 1958. A review of recent work on nematodes associated with
insects with regard to their utilization as biological control agents. Proc.
10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 863-8. Welch, H. E. 1962. Nematodes as agents for insect control. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ontario 92: 11-19. Welch, H. E. 1963. Nematode infections, p. 363-92. In: E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology: An Advanced
Treatise. Academic Press, New York. Welch, H. & J. L. Briand. 1961. Field experiments on the use of a nematode for the
control of vegetable crops insects. Proc. Ent. Soc. Ont. 91: 197-202. Welch, H. E. & J. P. Bronskill. 1962. Parasitism of mosquito larvae by the nematode DD-136
(Nematoda: Neoaplectanidae). Canad. J. Zool. 40: 1263-68. Wellington,
E. F. 1951. Amino acids of two insect viruses. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 7:
238-43. Wellington,
E. F. 1954. The amino acid composition of some insect viruses and their
characteristic inclusion-body proteins. Biochem. J. 57: 334-38. Weseloh,
R. M., T. G. Andreadis, R. E. B. Moore, J. F. Anderson, N. R. Dubois & F.
B. Lewis. 1983. Field confirmation of a mechanism causing synergism between Bacillus thuringiensis and the gypsy moth parasitoid, Apanteles melanoscelus. J. Invert. Path. 41: 99-103. White,
C. A. & J. B. Briggs. 1964. Comparative susceptibility of lepidopterous
larvae to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. Coll.
Int. Path. Insects, Paris 1962. Entomophaga Mem. hors 11: 305-8. White,
G. F. 1913. Scabrood, a disease of bees. U.S. Dept. Agr., Bur. Ent. Cir. 169:
1-5. White,
G. F. 1917. Sacbrood. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 431: 1-54. White,
G. F. 1929. Preliminary observations on the polyhedral diseases of insects.
J. Parasit. 16: 107. White,
R. T. 1946. Effect of the sun's rays upon the viability of spores of Bacillus popilliae Dutky, the organism causing milky disease of
Japanes beetle larvae. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. & Plant Quar.
E-703. 4 p. White,
R. T. & S. R. Dutky. 1940. Effect of introduction of milky disease on
populations of Japanese beetle larvae. J. Econ. Ent. 33: 306-09. Whiteley, H. R., J. W. Kronstad, H. E.
Schnepf & J. P. DesRosier. 1982.
Cloning the crystal protein gene of B.
thuringiensis in E. coli, p. 131-44. In:
A. T. Ganesan, S. Chang & J. A. Hoch (eds.), Molecular Cloning and Gene
Regulation in Bacilli. Academic Press, NY. 359 p. Widner,
W. R. & H. R. Whiteley. 1989. Two highly related insecticidal crystal
proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki possess different host
range specificities. J. Bacteriol. 171: 965-74. Wiegand,
H. 1963. Raupengrösse und Dosierung von Bacillus
thuringiensis Präparaten. Entomophaga 8: 35-. Wildermuth,
V. L. 1911. The alfalfa caterpillar (Eurymus
eurytheme Boisd.). U.S.
Dept. Agr. Cir. 133: 1-14. Wildermuth,
V. L. 1914. The alfalfa caterpillar. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 124: 1-40. Williams,
F. X. 1928. The Kamehameha butterfly, Vanessa
tammeamea Esch. Hawaii. Ent.
Soc. Proc. 7: 164-69. Williams,
F. X. 1931. The insects and other invertebrates of Hawaiian sugar cane
fields. Hawaii. Sugar Plantsrs' Assoc. Expt. Sta., Honolulu. 400 p. Williams,
R. C. 1954. Electron microscopy of viruses. Advanc. Virus Res. 2: 183-239. Williams,
R. C. & K. M. Smith. 1957. A crystallizable insect virus. Nature (Lond.)
179: 119-20. Williams,
R. C. & K. M. Smith. 1958. The polyhedral form of the Tipula iridescent virus.
Ciochim. Biophys. Acta 28: 464-69. Winkler,
V. W., G. D. Hansen & J. Yoder. 1971. Immunochemical analysis of
parasporal crystal digests of Bacillus
thuringiensis as an index of
insecticidal activity. J. Invert. Pathol. 18: 378-82. Wittig, G. 1959. Ein Beitrag zur
Histopathologie der Kapselvirose von Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (Lepidopt., Tortricidae). Verh. 4th Internatl. Pfl.schutz-Kongr.,
Hamburg, 1957, 1: 895-8. Wittig,
G. 1967. Effect of heat-stable Bacillus
thuringiensis toxin on
armyworms. J. Invertebr. Path. 9: 1-2. Wittig,
G. 1960. Untersuchungen am Blut gesunder und granulosekranker Raupen von Choristoneura murinana (Hb.) (Lepidopt.,
Tortricidae). Ztschr. angew. Ent. 46: 385-400. Wittig, G. & J. M. Franz. 1957.
Histopathologie der Granulose von Choristoneura
murinana (Hbn.) (Lepidopt.,
Tortricidae). naturwissenschaften 44: 564-5. Wolf,
J. & S. A. Z. Mahmoud. 1957. The effects of l- and d-alanine on the
germination of some Bacillus
spores. J. Appl. Bact. 20: 373-83. Wolfersberger, M. G. 1989. Neither barium nor calcium prevents the inhibition by Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin of sodium- or potassium
gradient amino acid accumulation by tobacco hornworm midgut brush border
membrane vesicles. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 12: 267-77. Wolfersberger,
M. G. 1990. The toxicity of two Bacillus
thuringiensis delta
endotoxins to gypsy moth larvae is inversely related to the affinity binding
cites on the brush border membranes for toxins. Experentia 46:
475-77. Wolff, M. 1910. Über eine neue Krankheit der
Raupe von Bupalus piniarius L. Mitt.
Kaiser-Whlhelm Inst. Landw. Bromberg 3: 69-92. Wollam, J. D. & W. G. Yendol. 1976. Evaluation of Bacillus
thuringiensis and a
parasitoid for suppression of the gypsy moth. J. Econ. Ent. 69: 113-18. World
Health Organization (WHO). 1981. Mosquito Bioassay Method for Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis
(H-14) (Annex 5 in WHO Rept. TDR. VEC-SWG(5):/81.3). 24 p. Wraight,
S. P., D. Molloy & P. McCoy. 1982. A comparison of laboratory and field
tests of Bacillus sphaericus strain 1593 and B. thuringiensis var. israelensis
against Aedes stimulans larvae (Diptera:
Culicidae). Canad. Ent. 114: 55-61. Wu,
C. T. & C. C. Hsu. 1965. A preliminary experiment on the control of pests
of Aleurites with Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis.
Sci. Silvae. 10: 257-60. [in Chinese]. Wu,
D. & F. N. Chang. 1985. Synergism in mosquitocidal activity of 26 and 65
kDa proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crystal. FEBS Lett.
190: 232-36. Wu,
D., X. L. Cao, Y. Y. Bai & A. I. Aronson. 1991. Sequencing of an operon
containing a novel d-endotoxin gene from Bacillus
thuringiensis. FEMS
Microbiol. Lett. 81: 31-6. Wyatt, G. R. 1952a. Specificity in the composition of nucleic acids. Exp. Cell
Res. 2: 201-17. Wyatt, G. R. 1952b. The nucleic acids of some insect viruses. J. Gen. Physiol. 36: 201-05. Wyatt,
G. R. & S. S. Cohen. 1953. The bases of the nucleic acids of some
bacterial and animal viruses: the occurrence of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine. Biochem. J. 55:
774-82. Wyatt, S. S. 1956. Culture in vitro of tissue from the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Gen. Physiol. 39: 841-52. Wyckoff,
R. W. G. 1953 (1955). Electron microscopic evidence on virus proliferation.
6me Cong. Internatl. Microbiol., Rome, 6th Symp. Interaction of viruses and
cells): 54-57; Symposia summaries: 178. Wygant, N. D. 1941. An infestation of the pandora moth, Coloradia pandora
Blake, in lodgepole pine in Colorado. J. Econ. Ent. 34: 697-702. Wyniger, R. 1957. Beobachtungen über
Raupenkrankheiten und Versuche zu deren Bekämpfung. Mitt. Ent. Ges. Basel 7: 61-76. Wysoki,
M. 1988. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by
means of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations.
Abstr. Coor. Workshop on Bacterial Control of AGr. Insect Pests & Vectors
of Human Dis., Ein Gedi, Israel, Feb. 29-March 3, 1988. p. 17. Wysoki,
M. 1989. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by
means of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations. Isr. J. Ent. 23:
119-29. Wysoki,
M. 1990. Control of lepidopterous pests in avocado plantations of Israel by
means of Bacillus thuringiensis preparations.
Proc. Workshop on Bacterial Contr. of Agr. insect Pests & Vect. of Human
Dis. Ent. Soc. Israel & Ben Gurion Univ Publ. p. 119-29. Wysoki, M. & P. de Haan. 1989. An effective strain of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner against
fourth-instar caterpillars of Boarmia
selenaria Schiffermuller
(Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Phytoparasitica 16(2): 175-7. Wysoki,
M. & L. Jarvinen. 1986. Evaluation of nine strains of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria
Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Anz. Schadlings. Pflanzen. Unveltschutz. 59:
74-7. Wysoki, M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1988. Effect of 20 strains of Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner on larvae of Boarmia
selenaria Schiffermuller (Lepidoptera:
Geometridae). Insect Sci. & its Application 9: 433-6. Wysoki,
M. & M. H. M. Scheepens. 1990. The pathogenicity of Bacillus thuringiensis
strains HD-263 and HD-251 to the larvae of Boarmia selenaria.
Isr. J. Ent. 24: 125-31. Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar, E. Gurevitz, E.
Swirski & S. Greenberg. 1975. Control of
the honeydew moth, Cryptoblabes
gnidiella Mill.
(Lepidoptera, Phytycidae), with Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner, in
avocado plantation. Phytoparasitica 3: 103-13. Wysoki, M., Y. Izhar & P. van Haan.
1986. Influence of
Toarow, T.C. a killed spore Bacillus
thuringiensis preparation of
the giant looper, Boarmia (Ascotis) selenaria and the honey dew moth Cryptoblabes gnidiella.
Alon HaNotea 40(11): 1043-9. [in Hebrew]. Wysoki, M., P. De Haan & Y. Izhar. 1988. Efficacy of Bacillus
thuringiensis preparations
containing dead and alive spores, against two avocado pests: the giant
looper, Boarmia selenaria (Lep.: Geometridae),
and the honeydew moth Cryptoblabes
gnidiella (Lep.:
Phycitidae). Crop Protection 7: 131-6. Xeros,
N. 1952. Cytoplasmic polyhedral virus diseases. Nature 170: 1073. Xeros, N. 1953a. Development of intranuclear inclusions in virus-diseased
cells of lepidopterous larvae. Nature (Lond.) 172: 309-10. Xerism
B, 1953b. Origin and fate of the virus bundles in nuclear polyhedroses.
Nature (Lond.) 172: 548-49. Xeros,
N. 1954. A second virus disease of the leather jacket, Tipula paludosa.
Nature 174: 562. Xeros,
N. 1955. Origin of the virus-producing chromatic mass or net of the insect
nuclear polyhedroses. Nature 175: 588. Xeros,
N. 1956. The virogenic stroma in nuclear and cytoplasmic polyhedroses. Nature
(Lond.) 178: 412-13. Xeros,
N. 1964. Phagocytosis of virus in Tipula
paludosa Meigen. J. Insect
Path. 6: 225-36. Yagi,
Y., T. Iwasaki & S. Kato. 1951. Recherches chimiques sur le polyèdre du
ver à soie (Bombyx mori L.) atteint de la
grasserie. REv. du ver à soie 3: 259-64. Yamafuji, K. 1949. Über die experimentelle
Produktion des Virus hauptsächlich nach Versuchen am Seidenwurm. Enzymologia 13:
223-28. Yamafuji, K. 1950. Conversion of nitrites into oximes in silkworms and its
relation to the experimental production of virus disease. Nature (Lond.) 165:
651-52. Yamafuji,
K. 1952a. Effect of nitrite on the nuclear structure in the silkworm. Nature
(Lond.) 170: 126. Yamafuji,
K. 1952b. Mechanism of artificial virus formation in silkworm tissues. Enzymologia 15:
223-31. Yamafuji, K. 1953. Metabolism abnormality and virus production. Rep. Agr.
Tech. Kyushu 10: 1-2. Yamafuji, K. 1955a. Enzymology of virugenesis. Rep. agr. Biochem. Kyushu 15: 1-6. Yamafuji, K. 1955b. Polyhedrosis virus and desoxyribonuclease controlling
gene. Rep. Agr. Biochem. Kyushu 15: 7-12. Yamafuji, K. 1956a. Presence of deoxyribonuclease in silkworm polyhedral
virus. Nature (Lond.) 178: 89. Yamafuji,
K. 1956b (1958). Role of deoxyribonucleic acid and deoxyribonuclease in
induction processes of polyhedrosis virus. Proc. 10th Internatl. Cong. Ent.,
Montreal 4: 731-36. Yamafuji,
K. 1967. Metabolis induction of nuclear polyhedra virus, p. 9-12. Abstr. Pap.
U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka,
1967. U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides. Yamafuji, K. & T. Akita. 1951. Virus formation in silkworm pupae. Enzymologia 15:
14-16. Yamafuji,
K. & M. Aoki. 1956. Influence of chemical treatment on amylase and
sucrase in silkworm bodies. Enzymologia 17: 300-04. Yamafuji, K. & T. Akita. 1952. On
transoximation. Enzymologia 15: 313-18. Yamafuji, K. & T. Cho. 1947. Weitere
Studien zur Entstehung des Seidenraupenpolyedervirus ohne Virus-infektion. Biochem. Z. 318: 95-100. Yamafuji,
K. & K. Hirayama. 1955. Contact method for inducing polyhedral disease. Enzymologia 17:
229-36. Yamafuji, K. & K. Hirayama. 1957. Nucleases and proteases in silkworms in the early
stage of viral infection and chemical induction. Enzymologia 18:
120-24. Yamafuji, K. & Y. Kosa. 1944. Zum Chemismus der
Virus-Entstehung. Biochem. Z. 317: 81-6. Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1950. The formation of silkworm virus by acetoxime
feeding. Enzymologia 14: 120-23. Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1952. On the oximase. Enzymologia 15: 296-302. Yamafuji, K. & H. Omura. 1953. Formation of polyhedra and metabolism of insect. Kyushu Univ. Agr. Tech. Rept. 11: 1-4. Yamafuji,
K. & H. Omura. 1954. A study of polyhedral virus formation with
radioactive phosphorus. Enzymologia 17: 28-30. Yamafuji, K. & Y. Shirozu. 1944. Die
Abhängigkeit der Neubildung des Virusproteins von der Erniedrigung der
Katalase. Biochem. Z. 317: 94-8. Yamafuji, K. & M. Tonokawa. 1965. Induction of polyhedral virus by organic peroxide
and nitrosamine compounds. Enzymologia, Den Haag 29: 121-5. Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1950. On the virus production and oxime formation in
silkworms fed with nitrites. Enzymologia 14: 124-27. Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1951. Procedures for the chemical production of silkworm
virus. Enzymologia 15: 10-13. Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1953a. Embryonic development and virus formation in
silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 321-26. Yamafuji, K. & F. Yoshihara. 1953b. Virus formation in interspecific hybrids of
silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 366-70. Yamafuji, K. & T. Yuki. 1947. Über die
Vorbeugung gegen eine Viruskrankheit durch Fütterung mit Katalase beim
Seidenspinner. Biochem. Z. 318: 107-11. Yamafuji, K. & T. Yuki. 1950. Über den
Mechanismus der Virusentstehung in der Zelle. J.
Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. 9: 317-23. Yamafuji, K., K. So & K. Soo. 1941. Die
Wirkung des Seidenraupenpolyedervirus auf die Atmung und Katalase der Hefe.
Biochem. Z. 311: 203-8. Yamafuji, K., S. Fujii & T. Akita.
1950a. Über die chemischen Prozesse bei der künstlichen Virus-Erzeugung im
lebendigen Körper. Enzymologia 14: 24-9. Yamafuji, K., T. Akita & M. Inaoka. 1950b. Experimental production of silkworm virus under
sterile conditions. Enzymologia 14: 164-69. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & H. Wada.
1950c. Formation of
oxime in silkworms after feeding with inorganic nitrogenous salts. Enzymologia 14:
170-76. Yamafuji, K. H. Omura & F. Yoshihara.
1951a. Effect of chemicals on the
virus infection in silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 28-30. Yamafuji, K., K. Tokuyasu & K. Wada.
1951b. Electron
micrography of polyhedra from silkworms. Enzymologia 15: 31-2. Yamafuji, K., K. Wada & M. Sato.
1951c. Solubility of
polyhedral bodies of silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 130-33. Yamafuji, K., T. Akita & H. Sakamoto.
1951d. Virus activity of silkworm
polyhedra. Enzymologia 15: 126-29. Yamafuji, K. I. Yoshihara & H. Omura.
1952a. Experimental virus
production in a Canadian strain of silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 182-6. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M. Eto.
1952b. Morphological
changes of adipose cells in silkworms after administering nitrite or
hydroxylamine. Enzymologia 15: 204-6. Yamafuji,
K., T. Akita and I. Namba. 1952c. Relation between infectious ability of silkworm
polyhedra and virus-producting substances. Enzymologia 15: 215-18. Yamafuji, K., I. Igaue & M. Sato.
1952d. Effect of
chemicals upon the solubility of the polyhedrosis virus of silkworms.
Enzymologia 15: 219-22. Yamafuji,
K., T. Kawakami & K. Shinohara. 1952e. On an enzyme in silkworm which
catalyzes the transformation of oximes into amino compounds. Enzymologia 15:
199-203. Yamafuji,
K. H. Sakamoto & T. Akita.f 1952f. Influence of chemical treatment on
descendants in silkworm. Enzymologia 15: 207-9. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & T. Sakamoto.
1952g. Variation of the activity
of some enzymes in silkworm by chemical feeding. Enzymologia 15:
210-14. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & S.
Yoshimoto. 1953a. Induction
of polyhedrosis in progenies of chemically treatment silkworms. Enzymologia 16:
51-5. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Miura. 1953b. On the transoximase. Enzymologia 16:
75-80. Yamafuji, K., Y. Matsukura & M. Eto.
1953c. Electrophoresis
of silkworm polyhedra. Enzymologia 15: 327-28. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Sato.
1953d. Polyhedron
production in offspring of virus-infected silkworms. Enzymologia 15:
362-65. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M. Sato.
1954a. Eclipse period
of polyhedral disease. Enzymologia 17: 152-54. Yamafuji, K., K. Hayashi & M.
Shimamura. 1954b.
Ultracentrifugal investigation of silkworm polyhedra. Enzymologia 16:
155-56. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & M. Sato.
1954c. Injection method
for inducing polyhedrosis in silkworm. Enzymologia 16: 329-35. Yamafuji, K., M. Shimamura & F.
Yoshihara. 1954d. Behaviour
of nucleic acids in formation processes of silkworm virus. Enzymologia 16:
337-42. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, M. Eto &
H. Omura. 1955. Induction
of polyhedrosis by injecting desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from
healthy silkworms. Enzymologia 17: 237-44. Yamafuji, K., M. Eto & F. Yoshihara. 1956a. Effect of nuclear preparations from infected
silkworms on the development of polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 17: 164-68. Yamafuji, K., M. Eto, M. Aoki & J.
Mukai. 1956b. Function
of the nucleus of silkworm virus in the eclipse period. Enzymologia 17:
249-55. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara & M.
Shimamura. 1956c. Action of
ribonuclease in relation to the formation of silkworm virus. Enzymologia 17:
286-90. Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama & A.
Miyata. 1956d. Depolimerization
of desoxyribonucleic acid by virus inducer and silkworm enzyme. Enzymologia 17:
352-58. Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama & M. Sato.
1957a. Desoxyribonuclease
in silkworms treated with virosis inductors. Enzymologia 18: 22-7. Yamafuji,
K., J. Mukai & F. Yoshihara. 1957b. Polyhedral virus induction by
desoxyribonuclease and trypsin. Enzymologia 18: 28-32. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, J. Mukai
& M. Sato. 1957c. Virugenic action
of silkworm desoxyribonucleate. Enzymologia 18: 125-30. Yamafuji, K., M. Sato & I. Nagata. 1958a. Chemical virogenesis and virogenic treatment in
silkworm. Enzymologia 19: 48-52. Yamafuji,
K., M. Sato & J. Kishikawa. 1958b. Chemical virogenesis and remote
infection in silkworm. Enzymologia 19: 151-56. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & K. Watanabe.
1958c. Distribution and
transmission of radioactive phosphorus during development of viral
polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 19: 157-62. Yamafuji, K., H. Omura & N. Otomo. 1958d. An immunological investigation of viral
polyhedrosis. Enzymologia 19: 175-79. Yamamoto, T. 1983. Identification of entomocidal toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Gen. Microbiol.
129: 2595-2603. Yamamoto, T. & T. Iizuka. 1983. Two types of entomocidal toxins in the parasporal
crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki. Arch. Biochem.
Biophys. 227: 233-41. Yamamoto,
T. & R. E. McLaughlin. 1981. Isolation of a protein from the parasporal
crystal of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki toxic to mosquito
larvae, Aedes taeniorhynchus. Biochem.
Biophys. Res. Commun. 103: 414-21. Yamvrias,
C. 1962. Contribution à l'étude du mode d'action de Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner vis-à-vis de la Teigne de la farine Anagasta (Ephestia)
kühniella Zeller
(Lépidoptère). Entomophaga 7: 101-. Yamvrias, C. & T. A. Angus. 1970. The comparative pathogenicity of some Bacillus thuringiensis varieties for larvae of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana. J. Invert. Pathol.
15: 92-9. Yarwood,
C. E. 1971. Erysiphaceae transmit virus to Chenopodium. Plant Dis. Rep. 55: 342-44. Yendol, W. G. & E. M. Miller. 1967. Susceptibility of the face fly to commercial
preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis. J. Econ. Ent.
60: 860-64. Yendon,
W. G., R. A. Hamlen & F. B. Lewis. 1973. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis for gypsy moth suppression. J. Econ. Ent.
66: 183-86. Ying,
Sze-ling. 1970. Application of Isaria
sp., cytoplasmic polyhedrosis and Bacillus
thuringiensis against the
pine caterpillar Dendrolimus
punctatus Walker
(Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae). Quart. J. Chinese Forest. 4: 51-67. Yoder, O. C., K. Weltring, B. G. Turgeon, R.
C. Garber & H. D. Vanetten. 1987.
Prospects for development of molecular technology for fungal insect
pathogens, p. 197-218. In:
Biotechnology in Invertebrate Pathology and Cell Culture, Academic Press, New
York. Yoder, P. E. & E. L. Nelson. 1960. Bacteriophage for Bacillus thuringiensis
Berliner and Bacillus anthracis Cohn. J. Insect
Pathol. 2: 198-99. York,
G. T. 1958. Field tests with the fungus Beauveria
sp. for control of the European corn borer. Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 33:
123-9. Yoshihara, F. 1956a. Decomposition of pepton in polyhedra-diseased silkworms.
Sci. Bull. Fac. Agr. Kyushu 15: 473-77. Yoshihara, F. 1956b. Peptidase in virus-diseased silkworms. Sci. Bull. Fac.
Agr. Kyushu 15: 479-81. Young,
I. E. & P. C. Fitz-James. 1959. The formation of parasporal protein
crystals in Bacillus cereus var. alesti. Bact. Proc. 59: 38. Young,
S. Y. & T. J. Kring. 1991. Selection of healthy and nuclear polyhedrosis
virus infected Anticarsia gemmatalis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as
prey by nymphal Nabis roseipennis [Hem.: Nabidae] in
laboratory and on soybean. Entomophaga 36: 265-73. Young,
S. Y. & W. C. Yearian. 1982. Nuclear polyhedrosis virus infection of Pseudoplusia includens [Lep.: Noctuidae] larvae:
effect on post larval stages and transmission. Entomophaga 27: 61-6. Young,
S. Y. & W. C. Yearian. 1989. Secondary transmission of a nuclear
polyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion
taedae linearis [Hym.: Diprionidae] between larval colonies and
loblolly pine. Entomophaga 34: 341-50. Zacharuk, R. Y. 1973. Electron-microscope studies of the histopathology of
fungal infections by Metarrhizium
anisopliae, p, 112-19. In: D. W. Roberts & W. G. Yendol
(eds.), Some Recent Advances in Insect Pathology. Misc. Pub. Ent. Soc. Amer.
9: 112-19. Zakharyan,
R. A., A. S. Agabalyan, L. A. Chil-Akopyan, N. S. Gasparyan, K. A. Bakunts,
P. E. Tatevosyan & E. K. Afrikyan. 1976. About the possibility of
extrachromosomal DNA in creation of the entomocidal endotoxin of B. thuringiensis. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. Arrn. SSR 63: 42-7. [in Russian]. Zalunin,
I. A., G. C. Chestukhina & V. M. Stepanov. 1979. Protein composition of
delta-endotoxin crystals of different serotypes of B. thuringiensis.
Biochemistry 44: 546-50. Zehnder, G. W. & W. D. Gelernter. 1989. Activity of the M-ONE formulation of a new strain of
Bacillus thuringiensis against the
Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): relationship between
susceptibility and insect life stage. J. Econ. Ent. 82: 756-61. Zhdanov, V. M. 1953. Determination of viruses in man and animals. Acad. Med.
Sci. USSR, Moscow. 348 p. [in Russian]. Zimmermann, G. 1978a. Entomophthora blunckii
an Kohlschaben (Plutella maculipennis): Isolierung und
neue Beschreibung. Entomophaga 23: 181-7. Zimmermann, G. 1978b. Zur Biologie,
Untersuchungsmethodik und Bestimmung von Entomophthoraceen (Phycomycetes:
Entomophthorales) an Blattläusen. Z. angew. Ent. 85: 241-52. Zimmermann, G. 1978c. Laborversuche über den
Einfluss systemischer Fungizide auf Verpilzung und Konidienbildung durch
aphidenpathogene Entomophthoraceen (Zygomycetes) bei Getreideblattläusen. Z.
Pflanzenkrankh., Pflanzensch. 85: 513-24. Zimmermann, G. 1980a. Pilze als
Krankheitserreger bei Insekten und ihr Einsatz in der biologischen
Schädlingsbekämpfung. Forum Mikrobiologie 3: 164-72. Zimmermann, G. 1980b. Paecilomyces tenuipes
(Peck) Samson, ein seltener insektenpathogener Pilz an Noctuiden. Anz.
Schädlingsk. Pflanzen-Umweltsch. 53: 69-72. Zimmermann, G. 1981a. Gewächshausversuche
zur Bekämpfung des Gefurchten Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus
F., mit dem Pilz Metarhizium
anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 33: 103-8. Zimmermann, G. 1981b. Versuche zur
biologischen Bekämpfung des Gefurchten Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus
L., mit dem Pilz Metarhizium
anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok.
Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Berlin-Dahlem 203: 134. Zimmermann, G. 1981c. Mit einem Pilz gegen
den gefürchteten Dickmaulrüssler. TASPO Fachzeitung 115(4): 4. Zimmermann, G. 1981d. Arbeitssitzung über, "The effect and use of
saprophytic microorganisms and their products for the control of cereal
diseases," in Brüssel, 25 Juni 1981. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd.,
Braunschweig 33: 171. Zimmermann, G. 1982a. Effect of high temperatures and artificial sunlight on the
viability of conidia of Metarhizium
anisopliae. J. Invert. Path.
40: 36-40. Zimmermann, G. 1982b. Untersuchungen zur
Wirkung von Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. auf
Eier und schlüpfende Eilarven von Otiorhynchus
sulcatus F. (Col.,
Curculionidae). Z. angew. Ent. 93: 476-82. Zimmermann,
G. 1983. Biological control of aphids by entomopathogenic fungi: present
state and prospects, p. 33-40. In:
R. Cavalloro (ed.), Aphid Antagonists. Proc. Meet. EC Experts' Group,
Portici, Italy, 23-24 Nov. 1982. Publ. for Comm. European Comm. by A. A.
Balkems, Rotterdam. Zimmermann, G. 1984a. Ulmensterben: Resistente
Ulmensorten und Stand der biologischen Bekämpfung. 44. Deutsche
Pflanzenschutz-Tagung, Giessen 8-12 Okt. 1984. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land-
Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 223: 287. Zimmermann, G. 1984b. Ulmensterben:
Resistente Ulmensorten und Stand der biologischen Bekämpfung. Deut.
Baumschule 36(11): 448-9. Zimmermann, G. 1984c. Weitere Versuche mit Metarhizium anisopliae (Fungi imperfecti,
Moniliales) zur Bekämpfung des Gefurchten Dickmaulrüsslers, Otiorhynchus sulcatus F., an Topfpflanzen im
Gewächshaus. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 55-9. Zimmermann, G. 1984d. Pilze zur biologischen
Bekämpfung von Blattläusen. Stand der Forschung und Anwendung von Verticillium lecanii. Gärtnerbörse u.
Gartenwelt 17: 406-7. Zimmermann, G. 1985a. Ein schlagkräfitger
Pilz spart Insektizide. Gärtnerbörse u. Gartenwelt 85(7): 294-5. Zimmermann, G. 1985b. Versuche zur
biologischen Bekämpfung der Holländischen Ulmenkrankheit mit Trichoderma Pellets.
nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 37: 113-17. Zimmermann, G. 1986a. The "Galleria
bait method" for detection of entomopathogenic fungi in soil. Z. angew. Ent.
102: 213-15. Zimmermann, G. 1986b. Insect parthogenic fungi as pest control agents, p.
217-31. In: J. M. Franz
(ed.), Biological Plant and Health Protection. Gustav Fischer
Verlag, Stuttgart, New York (Fortschritte der Zoologie 32). Zimmermann, G. 1986c. Fusarium und Verticillium
als Helfer beim Pflanzenschutz. taspo Magazin 1/2: 33-4. Zimmermann, G. 1986d. Überprüfung der Resistenz
von drei amerikanischen Ulmenzüchtungen gegen die Ulmendrankheit durch
künstliche Infektion mit Ceratocystis
ulmi (Buism.) Moreau.
Gesunde Pflanzen 38: 417-22. Zimmermann, G. 1987a. EPPO Conference on Strategies and Achievements in the
Microbial Control of Plant Diseases in Dijon, Frankreich vom 27-30 Okt. 1986.
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 39: 31-2. Zimmermann, G. 1987b. Stand und Perspektiven
der Anwendung von Pilzen im biologischen Pflanzenschutz, p. 30-40. In: Bundesminister für
Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten (Hrsg.): Biologischer Pflanzenschutz.
Landwirtschaftsverlag Münster-Hiltrup (Schriftenr. Bundesmin. Ernährung
Landwirtschaft Forsten, Reihe A: Angewandte Wissenschaft 344(10). Zimmermann, G. 1988a. Zur biologischen
Bekämpfung des Maikäfers. Allgem. Forstz. 43: 940-1. Zimmermann, G. 1988b. Antagonistische Pilze
im Pflanzenschutz: Einsatzmöglichkeiten und umwelthygienische Aspekte. Mitt.
Biol. Bundesanst. Land- und Forstwirtsch. Berlin-Dahlem 246: 130-53. Zimmermann, G. 1989a. Tagung über,
"Mikrobielle Engerlingsbekämpfung" and der Eidgenössischen
Forschungsanstalt für landwirtschaftlichen Pflanzenbau in Zürich-Reckenholz
vom 29 bis 30 Nov. 1988. Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 59-60. Zimmermann, G. 1989b. Symposium über, "New Directions in Biological
Control," vom 20 bis 27 Jan. 1989 in Frisco, Colorado. Nachrichtenbl.
Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. 41: 115-17. Zimmermann, G. 1989c. Migration and persistence of Metarhizium anisopliae
in the soil. WPRS Bull. 12(4): 67. Zimmermann, G. 1989d. Appendix A: Compilation of references on selective media
for isolation of Beauveria bassiana, B. brongniartii
and Metarhizium anisopliae. WPRS Bull. 12(4):
107-8. Zimmermann, G. 1989e. Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung
in Landwirtschaft und Gartenbau, p. 518-20. In: New Directions in Biological Control, 20-27 Jan 1989,
Frisco, Colorado. Forum Mikrobiol. 12. Zimmermann, G. 1990. Microorganismos
entomopatogénicos e sua utilizacao na proteccao biológica das culturas.
Investigacao agrária, Rep. de Cabo Verde 3(2): 53-8. Zimmermann, G. & H. Baltruschat. 1991. Combination of Metarhizium
anisopliae against Diabrotica undecimpunctata and of VA-mycorrhiza on potted corn.
OILB/WPRS Bull. 14(7): 54-5. Zimmermann,
G. & Th. Basedow. 1980. Freilanduntersuchungen zum Einfluss von
Fungiziden auf die durch Entomophthoraceen (Zygomycetes) verursachte
Mortalität bei Getreideblattläusen. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 87:
65-72. Zimmermann, G. & H. Bathon. 1983.
Ulmensplintkäfer in Parkanlagen von Darmstadt: Ergebnisse von
Pheromonfallen-Fängen 1982. Gesunde Pflanzen 35: 42-5. Zimmermann, G. & E. Bode. 1983.
Untersuchungen zur Verbreitung des insektenpathogenen Pilzes Metarhizium anisopliae (Fungi Imperfecti, Moniliales)
durch Bodenarthropoden. Pedobiologia 25: 65-71. Zimmermann, G. & A. M. Huger. 1984.
Neuere Befunde über Conidiobolus
tenthredinis (Zygomycetes,
Entomophthoraceae), ein Pathogen von Blattwespenlarven (Tenthredinidae).
Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd., Braunschweig 36: 39-43. Zimmermann, G. & W. R. Simonds. 1986. Experiences with biological control of the black
vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus (F.), p. 529-33. In: R. A. Samson, J. M. Vlak
& D. Peters (eds.), Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Invertebrate
Pathology. Proc. 4th Internatl. Cool. Invertebrate Pathol., Veldhoven, 18-22
Aug. 1986. Zimmermann, G. & J. Weiser. 1991. Pathogens and diseases, p. 253-71. In: L. P. S. van der Geest
& H. H. Evenhuis (eds.), World Crop Pests, 5. Tortricid Pests, Their
Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Zondag,
R. 1962. A nematode disease of Sirex
noctilio (F.). New Zealand
Forest Serv. Interim Res. Rept. 1962. Zondag,
R. 1969. A nematode infection of Sirex
noctilio (F.) in New Zealand.
New Zealand J. Sci. 12: 732-47. Zwölfer, W. 1925. Eine Polyederseuche als
Ursache des Erloschens einer Iokalen Goldafterkalamität. Die Kranke Pflanze
2: 239-40. |