318a (317a). Axillae very much advanced (Fig.A); abdomen almost sessile; base of short stigmal

vein thickened, postmarginal vein hardly as long as stigmal (Fig.B); gena posteriorly finely

ridged.......................................................................……........................ Pteromalidae (Parasaphodinae)

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A B

318b. Axillae not or only slightly advanced; abdomen usually different, also venation different

.............................................................................................….................................................................... .319