259a (258b).    Antennae arise at side and below free margin of clypeus; thorax
with some distinct    
          pits or wrinkles, often also head; scutellum without
sublateral lines but often with pitted
         frenal line (Fig.A ); fore wing membrane flat, pubescent, without a tuft of
scales; frons 
         with median pitted groove; abdominal petiole longer than
wide; body black or slightly
         metallic (Figs.B-D) (common in North American
collections)............................................
            
..........................................………... Pteromalidae   (Spalangiinae).... [also see 294 and fly-par.htm ]
 
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                                            A                                                B                                             
C                                              D
 
 
259b.    Antennae arise slightly above free margin of clypeus; abdominal
petiole not visible 
(Fig. A) (rare in North American
collections).....................................................
.........................................……................. Pteromalidae   (Ceinae)  [also see
Asaphinae & Eunotinae].
 
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                                       A