147a (146a). Absence of pad-like arolium at base of each tarsal claw, of if present, fore legs are

modified for grasping prey (raptorial)................................................................................…...... 148

147b. Pad-like arolium present; membrane of hemelytron with only 4-5 veins (Figs.A-B)

(predatory & phytophagous).......................................................(Hemiptera / Heteroptera) Lygaeidae

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A B