| 28a (27). Spiracle of & propodeum more
  removed from lateral median fold than in couplet 28b (Fig. A); 
  spiracular ridge as long as larger diam. of spiracle; stigma of
  forewing distinctive (Fig. B);
  avg. length of female 2.15 mm, male 1.61 mm; uniparental (although male often
  appear in culture in high ratios), digitus of these male with 4 apical
  processes (Fig. C);
  solitary parasitoid; [original range Puerto Rico, established in California
  and probably elsewhere through biological control effort]..Chalcidoidea) - Pteromalidae .. Muscidifurax uniraptor
  Kogan & Legner Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge     28b. Spiracle of & propodeum normally
  removed (= distant) from lateral median fold (Fig. A); spiracular ridge shorter than diam. of
  spiracle; stigma on forewing formed as a gradual dilation of tip of stigmal
  vein and uncus is direct distally (Fig. B); digitus of male with 4 apical processes
  (Fig. C);
  avg. length of female 2.31 mm, male 1.78 mm; biparental, solitary parasitoid;
  [original range in Central America & Southern Mexico]................…..................................................................……… Chalcidoidea) - Pteromalidae - Muscidifurax raptoroides
  Kogan & Legner Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge       |