| 26a (25). Stigmal vein with stigma
  subrectangular (Fig. A),
  elongated; pedicel of & antennae conspicuously more slender proximally (Fig. B); frontal grooves usually parallel (Fig. C); median area of & propodeum closed
  behind by fusion of the lateral and median folds (Fig. D); digitus of male genitalia
  subrectangular with 4-5 digital apical processes (sensilla basiconica) (Fig. E); male hind leg with 2 tibial spurs (Fig. F); hind leg with tarsal claw bearing
  >11 setae (Fig. G);
  specimens largest of the genus: female 2.84 mm, male 2.18 mm; biparental,
  solitary; [original range in western North America, probably established
  elsewhere through biological control effort].…………
  ……...........................................................................................................(Chalcidoidea) - Pteromalidae - Muscidifurax zaraptor Kogan & Legner  Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge       26b. Stigma not elongated, sometimes roundly
  clubbed (Fig. A);
  pedicel of & antennae not especially slender proximally (Fig. B); frontal grooves usually convergent (Fig. C); median area of & propodeum usually
  open behind, lateral and median folds not fused in middle (Fig. D); male digitus genitalia subtrapezoidal,
  broader distally; usually with only 3 apical processes (Fig. E); specimens
  usually small; biparental; avg. length of female 2.11 mm, male 1.82 mm [Peru
  race averages female 2.33 mm, male 1.83 mm]; frequently (at least 10%) or
  >80% gregarious; [original range in Uruguay, Chile & Peru (Peru race
  solitary); established in California & probably elsewhere through
  biological control
  effort].............................................................…..(Chalcidoidea) - Pteromalidae - Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner  Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge       |