| 2a (1). Body with a
  constriction between the 1st and 2nd abdominal segments, giving the
  appearance of abdomen being narrowly joined to thorax (Figs. A-B) (may not be obvious in some species, but
  these have no enclosed cells in the fore wing); long-winged or short-winged,
  if long-winged then fore wing without an enclosed anal cell; hind wing
  usually has 2 or less closed basal cells; no rounded projections on
  metanotum; ovipositor not developed
  into a sting (Figs. A B)…………..............……………………
  … .............(APOCRITA--Parasitica).......3            Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge       2b. Same as previous except that ovipositor not
  used for egg-laying but rather developed into a weapon for injecting venom
  and used for hunting, defense and aggression (sting); eggs discharged from apical gastral segments, at base of
  sting (Figs.
  A-C)   
  .............................................................................................................................(APOCRITA--Aculeata)....[not parasitic on synanthropic Diptera] Please CLICK on pictures to enlarge       | 
 
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