FILE: 
<pooled.s.htm>                                                                                                                                                                                 GENERAL INDEX               [Navigate to   MAIN MENU ]
 
                                                                              S—References
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please CLICK on
SECOND LETTER of
Author’s last name: 
 
 
     A,    B,    C,    D,    E,    F,    G,    H,    I,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    O,    P,    Q,    R,    S,    T,    U,    V,    W,    X,    Y,    Z.
 
[For
Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]     Additional
references may be found at:   MELVYL Library
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
| <SA.REF>   Saad, A. A. B.
  & G. W. Bishop.  1976.  Attraction of insects to potato plants
  through the use of artificial honeydews and aphid juice.  Entomophaga 21:  49-57.   Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1963.  Morpho-physiologische Adaptationen für den
  Aufenthalt im Körper des Wirtes bei einigen endoparasitischen Encyrtiden
  [Encyrtidae, Hymenoptera].  Sbornik:  5. soveš…. Vses. ent. obš…., 1963.  Akad. nauk SSSR.  p. 47-9.  [in Russian].    Saakian-Baranova, A. A.  1965a.  Die gegenseitigen Beziehungen zwischen Coccus hesperidum und seinen hauptsächlichen Parasiten
  [Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea], p. 107-11. 
  In:  A. I. „erepanov
  (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz.
  (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR,
  Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].   Saakian-Baranova,
  A. A.  1965b.  Functional pecularities of the secreting
  organs in the parasites of soft brown scale. 
  Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR 36: 
  96-111.  [in Russian].    Saakian-Baranova,
  A. A.  1965c.  On the host-parasite relations between Coccus hesperidum L. (Homoptera, Coccidae) and some
  Encyrtidae.  Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR
  36:  112-73. [in Russian].   Saakian-Baranova,
  A. A.  1966.  The life cycle of Metaphycus
  luteolus Timb. (Hymenoptera:
  Encyrtidae), parasite of Coccus
  hesperidum (Homoptera:
  Coccidae), and the attempt of its introduction into the USSR.  Ent. Rev. 45:  733-51. [in Russian].   Saakov, A.
  I.  1903.  Artificial breeding of egg parasites of grain bug.  Tr. Bur. Ent. 4(2):  1-12.   Saalas, U.  1949. 
  [The Forest Insects of Finland]. 
  W. Soderstrom OY, Helsinki. 
  719 p.   Saario, C. A.,
  H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1970.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths. XIX. Effect of environmental and seasonal factors on captures
  of males of Trichoplusia ni in pheromone-baited
  traps.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  567-72.   Sabelis, M. W.  1981.  Biological
  control of two-spotted spider mites using phytoseiid predators.  Part I. 
  Modelling the predator-prey interactions at the individual level.  Agr. Res. Rept. 910, Pudoc, Wagenigen, The
  Netherlands.  242 p.   Sabelis, M.W.
  1992.  Predatory arthropods, pp.
  225-264.  In:Crawley, M.J., (ed.). Natural Enemies.- the Population Biology of Predators, Parasites, and
  Diseases.  Blackwell Science
  Publishers, London.   Sabelis, M.W.
  and M. Dicke. 1985.  Long-range
  dispersal and searching behaviour, pp. 141-160.  In:Helle, W. and M.W. Sabelis, (eds.). Spider Mites, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, Vol.
  1B.  Elsevier, Amsterdam, The
  Netherlands.   Sabelis, M. W. & W. E. M. Laane. 
  1986.  Regional dynamics of spider-mite
  populations that become extinct locally because of food source depletion and
  predation by phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae), p.
  345-76.  In:  J. A. J. Metz
  & O. Kiekmann (eds.), The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured
  Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New
  York.   Sabelis, M.W and
  J. van der Meer. 1986.  Local dynamics
  of the interaction between predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites, pp.
  322-344.  In:Metz, J.A. J.. and 0. Diekmann, (eds.). 
  The Dynamics of Physiologically
  Structured Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.   Sabelis, M. W. & H. E. van de Baan. 
  1983.  Location of distant spider mite colonies
  by phytoseiid predators: 
  demonstration of specific kairomones emitted by Tetranychus urticae
  and Panonychus ulmi.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 33: 
  303-14.   Sabelis, M. W.
  & J. van der Meer.  1986.  Local dynamics of the interaction between
  predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites, p. 322-44.  In:  J. A. J. Metz & O. Kiekmann (eds.),
  The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations.  Springer-Verlag, New York.   Sabelis, M. W., F. Alebeek, A. van Bal, J. Bilsen, T. van Heijningen, P.
  van Kaizer, G. Kramer, H. Snellen, R. Veenebos & J. Vogelezang.  1983.  Experimental validation of a simulation
  model of the interaction between Phytoseiulus
  persimilis and Tetranychus urticae on cucumber.  OILB Bull. SROP/WPRS 6(3):  207-29.   Sabelis, M. W.,
  J. E. Vermaat & A. Groeneveld. 
  1984.  Arrestment responses of
  the predatory mite Phytoseiulus
  persimilis to steep odour
  gradients of a kairomone.  Physiol.
  Ent. 9:  437-46.   Sabrosky, C.
  W.  1934.  Notes on the larva and larval habit of Isohydnocera curtipennis
  (Newman) (Coleoptera, Cleridae).  J. Kan. Ent. Soc.
  7:  65-68.   Sabrosky, C. W.  1941.  The Hippelates flies or eye
  gnats:  preliminary notes.  Canad. Ent. 73:  23-7.   Sabrosky, C.
  W.  1950.  Taxonomy and ecology.  Ecology
  31:  151-2.   Sabrosky, C.
  W.  1951.  Nomenclature of the eye gnats (Hippelates spp.). 
  Amer. J. Trop. Med. 31: 
  257-58.   Sabrosky, C.
  W.  1955.  The interrelations of biological control and taxonomy.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  710-14.   Sabrosky, C. W.  1965.  Corrections
  to a catalogue of the Diptera of America north of Mexico.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Bull. 13:  115-25.   Sabrosky, C.
  W.  1970.  Quo vadis taxonomy? 
  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16: 
  3-7.   Sabrosky, C. W. & P. H. Arnaud. 
  1965.  Family Tachinidae.  In:  A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R.
  H. Foote & J. R. Coulson (eds.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of America
  North of Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agric.,
  Agr. Handb. 276: 
  961-1108.   Sabrosky, C. W. & C. J. DeLoach. 
  1970.  A new Winthemia
  (Diptera, Tachinidae) parasitic on the tobacco hornworm.  Proc. Wash. Ent. Soc.   Sabrosky, C. W.
  & R. C. Reardon.  1976.  Tachinid parasites of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, with keys to adults and puparia.  Ent. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 10,
  no. 2.  103 p.   Sabrosky, S. W.  1934.  Notes on the
  larva and larval habit of Isohydnocera
  curtipennis (Newman).  Kans. Ent. Soc. J. 7:  65-8.   Sacca, G., E.
  Stella & R. Magrone.  1966.  A field trial against Musca domestica
  L., by liquid baits of Aphoxide. 
  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 966-67.   Sachs, Y., J. Nakash, E. Swirski, M. Wysoki, Y. Izhar & S.
  Amitai.  1983.  Biological
  control of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus
  cinnabarinus, by the
  predacious mite Phytoseiulus
  persimilis.  Ist Conf. Agr. Ent.  Phytoparasitica 11:  133-4.   Sachtleben, H. & H. Thiem.  1937.  Die Aussetzung der Blutlauszehrwepse (Aphelinus mali Hald.) in Berlin-Dahlem und ihre Verbreitung in der
  Provinz Brandenburg.  Arb. Physiol.
  angew. Ent. Berlin 4:  297-321.    Sachtleben, O. L.  1960.  Grib alternarii-- vrag poviliki.  Sel. Khoz. Kirgizii SSSR 6:  42-3.   Sa…kov, A. M.  1966.  Prophylaxis
  of Nosema disease.  P…elovodstvo 4:  17-19.  [in Russian].    Sadava, D. & C. D. F. Miller. 
  1967.  Taxonomy of last-instar larval remains of
  parasites reared from Spilonota
  ocellana.  Canad. Ent. 99:  436-42.   Sadeh, D. &
  U. Gerson.  1968.  On the control of olive scale in apple
  orchards in Upper Galilee.  Hassadeh,
  Tel Aviv 48:  819-22, 955-57.  [in Hebrew].   Safavi, M.  1963.  Le comportement sexuel chez les Asolcus Nakagawa [Hym. Proctotrupoidea Scelionidae].  Rev. Path. vég. Ent. agric. France 42(2):  127-34.   Safferman, R. S.
  & M. E. Morris.  1963.  Algal virus:  isolation.  Science 140: 
  679-80.   Safavi, M.  1968. 
  Etude biologique et écologie des Hyménopteres parasites des oeufs des
  punaises des céréales.  Entomophaga
  13:  381-495.   Safranovich, B.
  M.  1948.  Nutrition, maturation and fertility of some predatory (Sympherobius amicus and Cryptolaemus montrouzieri)
  and parasitic (Scolia dejeani) insects.  Leningrad. Inst. Sashch. Rast. Sborn.
  Trud. 1:  126-31.  [in Russian].   Safrit, R. D.
  & R. C. Axtell.  1984.  Evaluations of sampling methods for
  darkling beetles (Alphitobius
  diaperinus) in the litter of
  turkey and broiler houses.  Poultry
  Sci. 63: 2368-2375.   Sager, R. &
  Z. Ramanis.  1963.  The particulate nature of nonchromosomal
  genes in Chlamydomonas.  Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 50:  260-68.   Sager, S. M.  1960.  On the
  transtadial transmission of insect viruses. 
  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  307-9.   Sagot-Lesage, M.  1923.  Un parasite de la teigne de la pomme de
  terre.  Rev. Hort. d l'Algérie 27:  215-16.   Sahad, K. A.  1984.  Biology of Anagrus optabilis (Perkins) (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg
  parasitoid of delphacid planthoppers. 
  Esakia 22:  129-44.   Sahai, B. & L. D. Joshi.  1965.  Bionomics
  and biological control of San José scale (Quadraspidiotus
  perniciosus Comstock) in
  Uttar Pradesh.  Punjab Hort. J.
  5(1):  37-43.   Saik, J.E., L.A.
  Lacey, and C.M. Lacey. 1990.  Safety
  of microbial insecticides to vertebrates-domestic animals and wildlife, pp.
  115-132.  In:Laird, M., L.A. Lacey,
  and E.W. Davidson, (eds.). Safety of
  Microbial Insecticides.  CRC
  Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.   Sailer, R. I.  1954a. 
  Interspecific hybridization among insects with a report on cross
  breeding experiments with stink bugs. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  377-83.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1954.  Insect predators of mosquito larvae and pupae in Alaska.  Mosq. News. 14(1):  14-16.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1961.  Possibilities for genetic improvement of beneficial insects, p.
  295-303.  In:  Germ Plasm
  Resources, A.A.A.S., Washington, D. C.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1966.  An aphid predator exclusion test.  p. 263.   In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects,
  Liblice, 1965.  Academia,
  Prague.   Sailer, R. I.  1969.  A
  taxonomist's view of environmental research and habitat manipulation.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim.
  Contr. Habitat Managem. 1:  37-45.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1971.  Invertebrate predators, p. 32-44.  In:  Proc. 3d Ann. Northeastern Forest Insect
  Work Conf., U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Serv. Res. Paper NE1 94.    Sailer, R.
  I.  1972a.  Concepts, principles and potentials of biological control:  Parasites and predators.  Proc. North Cent. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  35-39.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1972b (1973?).  A look at USDA's biological control of
  insect pests:  1888 to present.  Agr. Sci. Rev. 10(4):  15-27.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1974.  Foreign exploration and importation of exotic arthropod parasites
  and predators, p. 97-109.  In:  F. Maxwell & F. Harris (eds.), Proc. Summer Inst. Biol.
  Control Plant Insects & Diseases. 
  Univ. of Mississippi Press.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1976.  Organizational responsibility for biocontrol research and
  development inputs, pp. 10-10.  In:  Organized Programs to Utilize Natural Enemies of Pests in
  Canada, Mexico, and the United States. 
  (Papers presented at the Joint Symposium, National Meeting of the
  Entomological Society of America, Nov. 30-Dec. 4, 1975, New Orleans, LA.  Published by PPQ-APHIS-U. S. Dept. Agr.
  (APHIS 81-28).   Sailer,
  R.I.  1976.  Future role of biological control in management of pests.
  In:  6th Tall Timbers Conference on
  Ecological Animal Control by Habitat Management, Tall Timbers Research
  Station, Gainesville, FL; Tall Timbers Research Station: Tallahassee,
  Florida, 1976; 195-209.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1978.  Our immigrant insect fauna. 
  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 24: 
  3-11.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1981.  Elements of opportunity in biological control.  In:  "Biological Control in Crop
  Production," G. C. Papavizas (ed.). 
  Granada Publ. Co., London. 
  419.   Sailer, R.
  I.  1983.  History of insect introductions, p. 15-38.  In:  C. L. Wilson & C. L. Graham (eds.),
  Exotic Plant Pesta dn North American Agriculture.  Academic Press, New York.   Sailer, R. I.
  & S. E. Lienk.  1954.  Insect predators of mosquito larvae and
  pupae in Alaska.  Mosq. News. 14:  14-16.   Sailer, R. I.,
  R. E. Brown, B. Munir & J. C. E. Nickerson.  1984.  Dissemination of
  the citrus whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) parasite Encarsia lahorensis
  (Howard) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and its effectiveness as a control agent
  in Florida.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  30(2):  36-9.   Saint George, R.
  A.  1924.  Egg and first stage larva of Tarsostenus univitatus
  (Rossi), a beetle predacious on powder-post beetles.  U. S. Dept. Agr. J. Agr. Res. 29:  49-51.   Saito, K.  1938. 
  On the oviposition and feeding habits of Ithone mirabilis
  Motsch.  Oyo Dobuts.
  Zasshi 10(1):  27-30.  [in
  Japanese].  R.A.E. 26: 310.   Saito, T.
  1988.  Control of Aphis gossypii in greenhouses by a mycoinsecticidal preparation
  of Vetlicillium lecanii and the
  effect of chemicals on the fungus.  Japanese J. Applied Entomol. and Zoology, 32:
  224-227.     Sajap, A. S. B.,
  C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis. 
  1978a.  Effects of parasitism
  by Microplitis kewleyi on the tissues and
  organs of its host, Agrotis ipsilon.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 71:  267-71.   Sajap, A. S. B.,
  C. C. Beegle & L. C. Lewis. 
  Effect of parasitism by Microplitis
  kewleyi on the cutting
  ability of its host, Agrotis
  ipsilon.  Environ. Ent. 7:  343-44.   Sakaguchi,
  B.  1962.  Radiation sensitivity of infectious particles responsible for
  "sex-ratio" condition in Drosophila
  willistoni.  Ann. Rept. Nat. Inst. Genet. Japan 13:  82-4.   Sajo, K.  1906.  Der Siebenpunkt, (Coccinella septempunctata).  Prometheus, Berlin 17:  489-92, 506-09.   Sakaguchi, S., S. Nawa & D. F. Poulson.  1966.  Deoxyribonucleic
  acid from SR spirochetes in Drosophila.  Ann. Rept. Natl. Inst. Genet. 16:  33-4.   Sakai, R. K., R. H. Baker & A. Mian. 
  1971.  Linkage group-chromosome correlation in a
  mosquito.  J. Hered. 62:  90-100.   Sakimura,
  K.  1935.  Transportation of predaceous coccinellids from Saipan to Bonin
  Islands and Formosa.  Kontyu 9:  76-82.   Sakimura,
  K.  1937a.  Introduction of Thripoctenus
  brui Vuillet, a parasite of Thrips tabaci Lind., from Japan to Hawaii.  J. Econ. Ent. 30:  799-802.   Sakimura, K.  1937b.  On
  the bionomics of Tripoctenus
  brui Vuillet, a parasite of Trhips tabaci Lind. in Japan. 
  I-II.  Kontyu 11:  370-90, 410-24.   Sakuri, H.  1968. 
  Physiological studies on the digestion of coccinellid beetles
  (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with special reference to their food habits.  Appl. Ent. Zool. 3:  130-38.   Sala, R.  1963.  La luca biológica.  Cultivador Mod., Barcelona 46:  100.   Salageanu, G., A. Bavaru & K. Fabritius.  1978.  Rezervatii,
  monumente si frumusetiile naturii din judetul Constanta.  Compl. Muz. Constanta.  p. 142. 
  [in Romanian].   Salama, F. A.
  L.  1983.  A causal model of integrated pest management adoption among
  Iowa farmers.  Ph.D. Thesis, Iowa
  State University.  152 p.   Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda, A. El-Sharaby & M. H. Selim.  1983a.  A novel approach for whey recycling in
  production of bacterial insecticides. 
  Entomophaga 28:  151-60.   Salama, H. S., A. Sharaby & M. Ragaei.  1983.  Chemical changes in the haemolymph of Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae] as affected by Bacillus thuringiensis.  Entomophaga
  28:  331-38.   Salama, H. S., M. S. Foda & A. Sharaby.  1984.  Novel biochemical avenues for enhancing Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin potency against Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.: Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 29: 
  171-8.   Salatic, S.  1963.  Results of
  investigations of some factors of effectiveness of gypsy moth egg parasites.  Zastita Bilja, Belgrade 14:  693-99. 
  [in Serbo-Croatian].   Salavin, R.
  J.  1958. 
  Notas biológicas sobre la mosca Servaisai
  (Protodexia) arteagai (Blanch) Rob.  (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) parásito de la
  tucura.  Rev. Invest. Agr. Buenos Aires 12:  299-310. 
  (Rev. Appl. Ent. 48:  319).   Salazar, J.  1966.  Avances en el control biológico de
  queresas Lecaniinae Saissetia
  oleae Bern. y Saissetia hemispherica Targ.  
  Rev. Peru. Ent. 7:  8-12.   Salkeld, E.
  H.  1959.  Notes on anatomy, life-history, and behaviour of Aphaereta pallipes (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a parasite of
  the onion maggot, Hylemya antiqua (Meig.).  Canad. Ent. 91:  93-7.   Salman, K. A.
  & J. W. Bongberg.  1942.  Logging high-risk trees to control insects
  in the pine stands of northeastern California.  J. Forest. 40:  533-39.   Salt, G.  1927a. 
  The effect of stylopization on aculeate Hymenoptera.  J. Expt. Zool. 48:  223-331.   Salt, G.  1927b.  Notes
  on the Strepsiptera and their hymenopterous hosts.  Psyche 34: 
  182-92.   Salt, G.  1928.  Notes on the
  life history of Pelecium sulcatum Guerin.  Psyche 35: 
  131-34.   Salt, G.  1929.  A
  contribution to the ethology of the Meliponinae.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 77: 
  431-70.   Salt, G.  1931a.  A
  further study of the effect of stylopization on wasps.  J. Expt. Zool. 59:  133-66.   Salt, G.  1931b.  Parasites
  of the wheat-stem sawfly, Cephus
  pygmaeus Linneaue, in
  England.  Bull. Ent. Res. 22:  479-545.   Salt, G.  1932a.  Superparasitism
  by Collyria calcitrator Grav.  Bull. Ent. Res. 23:  211-15.   Salt, G.  1932b.  The
  natural control of the sheep blowfly, Lucilia
  sericata Meigen.  Bull. Ent. Res. 23:  235-45.   Salt, G.  1934. 
  Experimental studies in insect parasitism. II. Superparasitism.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London B114:  455-76.   Salt, G.  1935. 
  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  III.  Host
  selection.  Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B.,
  Biol. Sci. 117:  412-435.   Salt, G.  1936. 
  J. Exptal. Biol. 13:  363.   Salt, G.  1937a. 
  Experimental studies in insect parasitism. V. The sense used by Trichogramma to distinguish
  between parasitized and unparasitized hosts. 
  Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. B: 
  Biol. Sci. 122:  57-75.   Salt, G.  1937b.  The
  egg-parasite of Sialis lutaria:  a study of the influence of the host upon
  a dimorphic parasite.  Parasitol.
  29:  539-53.   Salt, G.  1938a. 
  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  VI.  Host
  suitability.  Bull. Ent. Res. 29:  223-46.   Salt, G.  1938b.  Further
  notes on Trichogramma semblidis.  Parasitol. 30:  511-22.   Salt, G.  1941.  The effects
  of hosts upon their insect parasites. 
  Biol. Rev. 16:  239-364.   Salt, G.
  1955a.  Experimental studies in insect
  parasitism.  VII.  Host reactions following artificial
  parasitization.  Proc. Roy. Soc.
  London 144(B):  380-98.   Salt, G. 1955b.  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  IX. 
  The reactions of a stick insect to an alien parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 146(B):  93-108.   Salt, G.
  1957.  Experimental studies in insect
  parasitism.  X.  The reactions of some entopterygote
  insects to an alien parasite.  Proc.
  Roy. Soc. London 147(B):  167-84.   Salt, G.  1958. 
  Parasitic behaviour and the control of insect pests.  Endeavour 17:  145-48.   Salt, G.
  1960.  Experimental studies in insect
  parasitism.  XI.  The haemocytic reaction of a caterpillar
  under varied conditions.  Proc. Boy.
  Soc. London 151(B):  446-67.   Salt, G.  1961. 
  Competition among insect parasitoids. 
  Symposia Soc. Exper. Biol. 15: 
  Mechanisms in Biol. Competition, p. 96-119.   Salt, G.  1963a. 
  The defense reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Parasitol. 53(3-4):  527-642.   Salt, G.  1963b. 
  Experimental studies in insect parasitism.  XII.  The reactions of
  six exopterygote insects to an alien parasite.  J. Ins. Physiol. 9: 
  647-69.   Salt, G.  1963c.  The
  defence reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Parasitol. 53: 
  52l7-642.   Salt, G.  1965.  Experimental
  studies in insect parasitism. 
  XIII.  The haemocytic reaction
  of a caterpillar to eggs of its habitual parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 162(B): 
  303-18.   Salt, G.  1966a.  Experimental
  studies in insect parasitism. 
  XIV.  The haemocytic reaction
  of a caterpillar to larvae of its habitual parasite.  Proc. Roy. Soc. London 165(B):  155-78.   Salt, G.  1966b.  Recent
  work on the defense reactions of insects to metazoan parasites.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr.
  Parasitol., Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 605-6.   Salt, G.  1967.  Cellular
  defense mechanisms in insects.  Fed.
  Proc. 26:  1671-74.   Salt, G.  1968. 
  The resistance of insect parasitoids to the defense reactions of their
  hosts.  Biol. Rev. 43:  200-32.   Salt, G.  1970. 
  The Cellular Defense Reactions of Insects.  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.  118 p.   Salt, G. & J. Bequaert.  1929.  Stylopized
  Vespidae.  Psyche 36:  249-82.   Salt, G. &
  J. Bequaert.  1930.  Postscript to stylopized Vespidae.  Bull. Brooklny Ent. Soc. 25(4):  226-28.   Salt, G. & R. van den Bosch.  1967.  The defense
  reactions of three species of Hypera
  (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) to an ichneumon wasp.  J. Invert. Pathol. 9: 
  164-77.   Salvadores, A. Z.  1913.  El durazno.  Bol. Argentina Minist. Agr.  33 p. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A),
  2:  207).   Samarasinghe, S.
  & E. J. LeRoux.  1966.  The biology and dynamics of oyster shell
  scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi (L.) on apple in
  Quebec.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Queb. 11:  204-92.   Samersov, V.
  F.  1964. 
  Über die Akklimatisierung von Perillus.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(2):  51. 
  [in Russian].    Samish, M.  1973. 
  The attraction of protein hydrolysate for hymenopterous
  parasites.  Entomophaga
  18:  169-74.   Samish, M.  1999.   Pathogens
  and predators of ticks and their potential in biological control.   Berenbaum, M. R., Ed. Annu. Rev. of
  Entomol.., 159-182., P.O. Box 10139, 4139 El Camino Way, Palo Alto,
  California 94306, USA, Annu. Rev  Inc. ISBN 0-8243-0144-7 1999. Series
  title:  Annu. Rev. of Entomol. 44.   Sampson, A. W.
  & K. W. Parker.  1930.  St. Johnswort on range lands of
  California.  Calif. agric. Expt. Sta.
  Bull. 503.  48 p.   Samsinák,
  K.  1956.  [A case of phoresy in the larvae of the genus Clythra).  Vestnik Ceskoslov. Zool. Spolecnosti 20(4):
  375-76.   SamšiÁák, K.  1963.  Melisia
  lombardini, 1944-- eine auf
  Insekten lebende Gattung der Unterfamilie Glyciphaginae [Acari].  „asopis „eskosl. Spole…n. ent. 60(4):  252-62.   SamšiÁák, K.  1964.  Die Milben als Überträger von
  Insektenkrankheiten.  Vorläufige
  Mitteilung.  Vstnik „eskosl. zool. Spole…n.,
  Praha 28:  234-6.   Samšináková, A.  1964.  Sporengewinnung von Beauveria bassiana
  (Bals.) Vuill. aus Submerskulturen.  Naturwissenschaften
  51:  121-2.   Samšináková, A.  1966.  Growth and
  sporulation of submersed cultures of the fungus Beauveria bassiana
  in various media.  J. Invertebr. Path.
  8:  395-400.   Samšináková, A.
  & S. Kálová.  1975.  Artificial infection of scale-insect with
  entomophagous fungi Verticillium
  lecanii and Aspergillus candidus.  Entomophaga 20:  361-64.   Samšináková, A. & V. Novák. 
  1967.  Eine Methode zur
  integrieten Bekämpfung des Rüsselkäfers (Hylobius
  abietis L.).  Anz. Schädl.kde. 40:  22-7.   SamšiÁková, A.  1961.  L'utilisation d'une préparation de
  champignon dans la lutte contre le Doryphore.  Agron. Glas.  p. 563-65.   SamšiÁková, A., S. Mišíková & J. Leopold.  1971.  Action of enzymatic system of Beauveria bassiana on the cuticle of the greater wax moth larvae (Galleria melonella).  J.
  Invertebr. Path. 18:  322-30.   Samson, P.
  R.  1984.  The biology of Roptrocerus
  xylophagorum [Hym.:
  Torymidae], with a note on its taxonomic status.  Entomophaga 29: 
  287-98.   Samson, R. A.  1981. 
  Identification of entomopathogenic Deuteromycetes, p. 93-106.  In:  Burges, H. D. (ed.), Microbial Control of
  Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. 
  Academic Press, London.   Samson, R. A.,
  H. C. Evans & J.-P. Latgé. 
  1988.  Atlas of
  Entomopathogenic Fungi.  Springer-Verlag,
  Berlin.   Samson‑Boshuizen, M., J. C. van Lenteren & K. Bakker.  1974.  Success of parasitization of Pseudeucoila bochei Weld (Hym.,
  Cynip.): a matter  of experience.  Neth. J. Zool. 24: 67‑85.    Samsoe-Petersen, L.  1983.  Laboratory
  method for testing side effects of pesticides on juvenile stages of the
  predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis [Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae] based on detached bean leaves. 
  Entomophaga 28:  167-78.   Samsoe-Petersen,
  L.  1987.  Laboratory method for testing side-effects of pesticides on the
  rove beetle Aleochara bilineata adults.  Entomophaga 32:  73-81.   Samuels, K.D.Z.,
  D.E. Pinnock., and R.M. Bull. 1990. 
  Scarabeid (sic) larvae control in sugarcane using Metarbizium anisopliae.  J.
  Invertebr. Patholog., 55: 135-137.   Samways, M.
  J.  1981.  Biological Control of Pests and Weeds.  Studies in Biology No. 132.  Edward Arnold, London.   Samways, M.J.
  1986.  Spatial and temporal population
  patterns of Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell)
  (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae and
  Encyrtidae) caught on yellow sticky traps in citrus.  Bull.
  of entomological Research, 76:
  265-274.   Samways, M.J.
  1988.  Comparative monitoring of red
  scale Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.)
  (Hom., Diaspididae) and its Aphytis spp.
  (Hym., Aphelinidae) parasitoids. 
  J.
  Applied Entomol., 105:
  483-489.   Samways, M. J..
  1990.  Ant assemblage structure and
  ecological management in citrus and subtropical fruit orchards in southern
  Africa, pp. 570-587.  In:van der Meer,
  R.K., K. Jaffe and A. Cedeno, (eds.). Applied
  Myrmecology, a World Perspective.  Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado,
  U.S.A.   Samways, M.J..
  1994.  Insect Conservation Biology. 
  Chapman and Hall, New York.   Samways, M. J..,
  M. Nel, and A. J..  Prins. 1982.  Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) foraging in
  citrus trees and attending honeydew producing Homoptera.  Phytophylactica,
  14: 155-157.   Sanford, G.B.
  1926.  Some factors affecting the
  pathogenicity of Actinomyces
  scabies.  Phytopathol., 16:
  525-547.     San Juana,
  S.  1974. 
  Control biológico de las moscas de la fruta en el CaÁon del Tomellín,
  Oaxaca, México.  Dir. Gen. Sanidad
  Vegetal, SARH.   Sanarelli, G.  1898.  Das myxomatogene Virus.  Beitrag zum Studium der Krankheitserreger
  ausserhalb des Sichtbaren.  Zentralbl.
  Bakteriol. Parasitenk. Infektionsk. Abt. 1, 23:  865-73.   Sances, F V; Gaston, L K; Campos, R; Dusch, M; Toscano, N C.  1993.  Multiple insecticide treatments affect
  harvest residues of lettuce.   J. of
  Econ. Entomol., v.86, n.6, (1993): 1781-1785.   Sanchez, N. F., M. A. Salazar, H. Jimenez & R. Rodriguez.  1979. 
  Combate biológico del barrenador de la cana de azucar.  VII Reunión Nacional de Control
  Biológico.  Veracruz, SARH, México.   Sanda, A., K. Fabritius, C. Sanda & E. Totescu.  1987.  A case of paradontal miasis.  Igiena, Bucuresti. 36(2):  153-55. 
  [in Romanian w/ English summary].   Sanders, D. P.
  & R. C. Dobson.  1966.  The insect complex associated with bovine
  manure in Indiana.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  59:  955-59.   Sanders, G. E.  1911.  Notes on the
  breeding of Tropidopria conica Fabr.  Canad. Ent. 43:  48-50.   Sanderson, E.
  D.  1908.  The influence of temperature in the northern distribution of
  insects.  J. Econ. Ent.
  1:  245-62.   Sandlan, K. P.  1979.  Host-feeding
  and its effects on the physiology and behavior of the ichneumonid parasitoid,
  Coccygomimus turionellae.  Physiol. Ent. 4:  383-92.   Sandler, L. & E. Novitiski.  1957.  Meiotic
  drive as an evolutionary force.  Amer. Nat.
  91:  105-10.   Sandner, H.  1958.  Biological
  control in Poland.  Proc. 10th
  Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 
  471-4.   Sandner, H.  1963. 
  Purposes and tasks of agricultural entomology.  Polskie Pismo Ent., Ser. B., Zesz.
  33-34:  15-23.  [in Polish].   Sandner, H.  1966a.  Problems
  related to chemical methods of plant protection.  Postepy nauk. roln., Warszawa 60:  33-42.  [in Polish].   Sandner, H.  1966b.  Kompensations-Methode im
  Pflanzenschutz.  Postepy nauk. roln., Warszawa 60:  207-13. 
  [in Polish].   Sandness, J. N.
  & J. A. McMurtry.  1970.  Functional response of three species of
  phytoseiids (Acarina) to prey density. 
  Canad. Ent. 102:  692-704.   Sands, D. C.
  & A. D. Rovira.  1971.  Modifying the virulence and host range of
  weed pathogens.  Proc. 3rd Int. Conf.
  Plant Pathogenic Bacteria, Wageningen, The Netherlands.  p. 50   Sands, D. P. A.
  & A. R. Hill.  1982.  Surveys for parasitoids of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
  (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Australia. 
  Commonw. Scien. Ind. Res. Org., Div. Ent. Rept. No. 29:  1-18.   Sands, D. P. A.
  & R. C. Kassulke.  1984.  Samea
  multiplicalis [Lep.:
  Pyralidae] for biological control of two water weeds, Salvinia molesta
  and Pistia stratiotes in Australia.  Entomophaga 29:  267-74.   Sands, D. P. A.
  & M. Shotz.  1985.  Control or no control:  A comparison of the feeding strategies of
  two salvinia weevils, p. 551-56.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proc. 6th Intern. Symp. Biological
  Control of Weeds, 19-25 Aug, 1984, Vancouver, Canada, Agriculture Canada.   Sands, D. P. A.,
  M. Schotz & A. S. Bourne. 
  1983.  The feeding
  characteristics and development of larvae of a salvinia weevil Cyrtobagous sp.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 34:  291-96.   Sands, D. P. A.,
  R. G. Lukins & G. J. Snowball. 
  1986.  Agents introduced into
  Australia for the biological control of Gascardia
  destructor (Newstead)
  (Hemiptera: Coccidae).  J. Aust. Ent.
  Soc. 25:  51-9.   Saner, M., K.
  Groppe & P. Harris.  1991.  Eteobalea
  intermediella Riedl and E. serratella Treitschke (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae), two
  suitable agents for the biological control of common and Dalmatian toadflax
  in North America.  Int. Inst. Biol.
  Contr. Tech. Rept. Sanford, G.
  B.  1923.  The relation of soil moisture to the development of common scab
  of potato.  Phytopathology 13:  231-36.   Sanford, G.
  B.  1926.  Some factors affecting the pathogenicity of Actinomyces scabies.  Phytopathology 16:  525-47.   Sanford, G. B.
  & W. C. Broadfoot.  1931.  Studies of the effects of other
  soil-inhabiting microorganisms on the virulence of Ophiobolus graminis
  Sacc.  Sci. Agr. 11:  512-28.   Sanford, K.
  H.  1967.  The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards
  in Nova Scotia. XVII. Effects on some predacious mites.  Anad. Ent. 99:  197-201.   Sanford, K. H. & J. J. Herbert. 
  1966.  The influence of spray programs on the
  fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. XV. Chemical control for winter moth,
  Operophtera brumata (L.), and their effects
  on phytophagous mite and predator populations.  Canad. Ent. 98:  991-9.   Sanford, K. H.
  & H. J. Herbert.  1970.  The influence of spray programs on the
  fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. XX. Trends after altering levels of
  phytophagous mites or predators. 
  Canad. Ent. 102:  592-601.   Sanford, K. H.
  & F. T. Lord.  1962.  The influence of spray programs on the
  fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. XII. Effects of perthane on
  predators.  Canad. Ent. 84:  928-34.   Sang, J. H.  1956a. 
  The quantitative nutritional requirements of Drosophila melanogaster.  J. Exptal. Biol. 33:  45-72.   Sang, J. H.  1956b. 
  Differences in the nutritional requirements of D. melanogaster
  and the relation to heterosis.  Proc.
  9th Int. Congr. Genet., 1953, Caryologia, Florence Suppl. (1954) 6:  818-21.   Sang, J. H.  1957.  utilization
  of dietary purines and pyrimidines by Drosophila
  melanogaster.  Proc. Roy. Soc. Ddinburgh 66:  339-59.   Sang, J. H.  1959.  Circumstance
  affecting the nutritional requirements of Drosophila
  melanogaster.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77:  352-65.   Sang, J. H.  1962.  Relationship
  between protein supplies and B-vitamin requirements in axenically cultured Drosophila.  J. Nutr. 77:  355-68.   Sang, J. H.
  & G. A. Clayton.  1957.  Selection for larval development time in Drosophila.  J. Heredity 48:  265-70.   Sankaran,
  T.  1970.  The oil palm bagworms of Sabah and the possibilities of their
  biological control.  PANS 16:  43-55.   Sankaran, T.  1972.  Commonw.
  Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 6.   Sankaran, T. & R. A. Syed.  1972.  The natural
  enemies of bagworms on oil palms in Sabah, East Malaysia.  Pac. Insects 14:  57-71.   Sankaran, T., D.
  Srinath & K. Krishna.  1966.  Studies on Gesonula punctifrons
  Stal (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Cyrtacanthacridinae) attacking water-hyacinth in
  India.  Entomophaga 11:  433-40.   Sankaran, T., D.
  Srinath & K. Krishna. 1967.  Haltica caerulea Olivier [Col.: Halticidae] as a possible agent of
  biological control of Jussiaea
  repens L.  Techn. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. 8:  117-37.   Santa Cruz, F. S.  1965.  Dos parásitos en Deltocephalus glaucus Blanchard (Hom. Cicadellidae).  Agr. Tec. 25:  89-90.  [English summary].   Santas, L.
  A.  1987.  The predators complex of pear-feeding psyllids in unsprayed
  wild pear trees in Greece. 
  Entomophaga 32:  291-97.   Santos, G.L., D.
  Kageler, D.E. Gardner, L.W. Cuddihy, and C.P. Stone. 1992.  Herbicidal control of selected alien plant
  species in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, pp. 341-375.  In:Stone, C.P., C.W. Smith, and j.T.
  Tunison, (eds.). Alien Plant Invasions in NativeEcosystems
  ofhawaii.- Management and Research.  University
  of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.   Šapiro, V. A. & A. V. Chotjanovi….  1961.  The problem of the developmental
  characteristics of the feeding of the larvae of Apanteles glomeratus
  L., p. 67-9.  In: 
  Materialy Simpoziuma po primeneniju biofiziki v oblasti zaš…. rast.,
  Leningrad.  [in Russian].    Sapiro, V. A. & M. S. Malyseva. 
  1970.  Zur Begründung von
  Methoden integrierter Forstschutzmassnahmen gegen laub- und nadelfressende
  Schädlinge.  Biol. Bek. Meth. von
  Forstschádl. 51-8.   Šapiro, V. A. & K. V. Novoñilov. 
  1962.  Über die
  Überlebensmöglichkeiten parasitierter Raupen von Hadena sordida
  bei chemischer Bekämpfung.  Biol.
  metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskva 1:  223-30. 
  [in Russian].    Šapiro, V., K. Kamenkova & P. Š…i…enkov.  1966.  Trichogramma als
  Begrenzungsfaktor von Barathra
  brassicae.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 11(10):  24-5. 
  [in Russian].    Sapoñnikova, F. D.  1962.  Über räuberische Milben der Gattung
  Bdellidae.  Biol. metod. bor'by s
  vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskva 1:  204-8. 
  [in Russian].    Sapoñnikova, F.
  D.  1963.  On biology and ecology of the mite Allothrombium fuliginosum
  Herm. [Acarina, Trombidiidae].  Trudy
  Vses. inst. zaš…. rast. 19: 
  201-8.  [in Russian].    Saprunov, F. F. & S. F. Šagalin. 
  1963.  Ein Präparat aus
  räuberischen Pilzen und seine Verwendung zur Bekämpfung parasitischer
  Nematoden.  Ašchabad.  19
  p.  [in Russian].    Sartwell,
  C.  1969.  Role of mountain pine beetle in the population ecology of
  ponderosa pine.  Bull. Oreg. Ent. Soc.
  35:  255.   Sartwell,
  C.  1971.  Thinning ponderosa pine to prevent outbreaks of the mountain
  pine beetle, p. 41-52.  In:  D. M. Baumgartner (ed.), Precommercial Thinning of Coastal and
  Intermountain Forests in the Pacific Northwest.  Wash. St. Univ., Pullman.   Sasa, M., & T. Kurihara.  1981.  The use of
  poeciliid fish in the control of mosquitoes, pp. 36-53.  In:  Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary
  Pests, M. Laird (ed.).  Praeger, New
  York.   Sasa, M., C. Harinasuta, Y. Purived & T. Kurihara.  1965.  Studies on mosquitoes and their natural
  enemies in Bangkok, pt. 3. 
  Observations on a mosquito-eating fish "guppy," Lebistes reticulatus, breeding in polluted waters. [in
  Japanese].  Japan. J. Sanit. Zool. 23: 
  113-27.  (Also in Japanese J.
  Expt. Med. 35:  63-80).   Sasaba, T.  1966. 
  Interspecific competition between two species of Trichogrammatidae
  III--  the analytical study on the
  competition.  REs. Popul.
  Ecol., Kyoto 8:  102-6.   Sasaba, T. & K. Kiritani.  1972.  Evaluation
  of mortality factors with special reference to parasitism of the green rice
  leafhopper, Nephatettix cincticeps Uhler (Hemiptera:
  Deltocephalidae).  Appl. Ent. Zool.
  7:  83-93.   Sasaba, T. & K. Kiritani.  1975.  A systems
  model and computer simulation of the green rice leafhopper populations in
  control programmes.  Res. Pop. Ecol.
  16:  231-44.   Sasaji, H.  1967. 
  On the Coccinellidae attacking the aphids in Japan and the
  Ryukyus.  Mushi 40:  147-75.   Sasaji, H.  1968. 
  Coccinellidae collected in the paddy fields of the Orient, with
  descriptions of new species (Coleoptera). 
  Mushi 42:  119-32.   Sasaji, H.  1971. 
  Fauna Japonica, Coccinellidae. 
  Academic Press
  of Japan, Keigaku, Publ. Co., Tokyo. 
  340 p.   Sasaki, C.  1886. 
  On the life history of Ugimyia
  sericaria Rondani.  Tokyo J. Col. Sci. 1:  1-46.   Sasov, N. P., I.
  N. Grizenko & N. A. Kozlov.  1965.  Freiland-Versuche der mikrobiologischen
  Bekämpfung von Wasserratten, p. 17-20. 
  In:  A. I. „erepanov
  (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz.
  (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR,
  Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].   Satchuthananthavale,
  V. & R. C. Cooke.  1967.  Carbohydrate nutrition of some
  nematode-trapping fungi.  Natur,
  London 214:  321-2.   Sato, Y. &
  T. Tanaka.  1984.  Effect of the number of parasitoid (Apanteles kaaaaaaaaariyai) eggs [Hym.: Braconidae] on the growth of
  host (Leucania separata) larvae [Lep.:
  Noctuidae].  Entomophaga
  29:  21-8.   Satpathy, J. M. & N. S. Rao. 
  1972.  Biology and bionomics of Brachymeria nephantidis Gahan [Hymenoptera:
  Chalcididae], a pupal parasite of coconut caterpillar (Nephantis serinopa
  (Meyrick).  Indian J. Agr. Sci.
  42:  524-28.   Satterthwait, A.
  F.  1931.  Anaphoidea calendrae Gahan, a mymarid
  parasite of eggs of weevils of the genus Calendra.  N. Y. Ent. Soc. J. 39:  171-90.   Satterthwait, A.
  F.  1943.  Notes on the parasitic habits of Muscina stabulans
  (Fall.) (Diptera, Muscidae).  J. New
  York Ent. Soc. 50:  233-34.   Sauer, F.  1964a.  Einige Beobachtungen an Syrphiden-Larven
  [Diptera].  Ent. Ztschr. 74:  163-7. 
     Sauer, F.  1964b.  Das Jagdverhalten der Grabwespe Mellinus arvensis [Hym., Mellinidae].  Ent. Ztschr. 74: 
  177-92.   Saul, G. B.  1961.  An analysis
  of non-reciprocal cross incompatibility in Mormoniella vitripennis
  (Walker).  Z. Vererbungslehre
  92:  28-33.   Saul, G. B.  1973. 
  Non-reciprocal cross-incompatibility in the parasitic wasp Mormoniella.  J. New York Ent. Soc. 81:  121-22.   Saunders, D. S.  1960.  On the
  stages in the development of Syntomosphyrum
  albiclavus Kerrich (Hym:
  Eulophidae), a parasite of tsetse flies. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 51:  25-31.   Saunders, D. S.  1962.  The effect
  of age of female Nasonia vitripennis (Walker)
  (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) upon the incidence of larval diapause.  J. Insect Physiol. 8:  309-18.   Saunders, D. S.  1965.  Larval
  diapause of maternal origin:  Induction
  of diapause in Nasonia vitripennis (Walker)
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J.
  Exptal. Biol. 42:  495-508.   Saunders, D.
  S.  1966a.  Larval diapause of maternal origin.  II.  The effect of
  photoperiod and temperature on Nasonia
  vitripennis.  J. Insect Physiol. 12:  569-81.   Saunders, D. S.  1966b.  Larval
  diapause of maternal origin: 
  III.  The effect of host
  storage on Nasonia vitripennis.  J. Insect Physiol. 12:  899-908.   Saunders, D. S.  1967.  Time
  measurement in insect photoperiodism: 
  reversal of photoperiodic effect by chilling.  Science 156(3778):  1126-27.   Saunders, D.
  S.  1968.  Photoperiodism and time measurement in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis.  J. Ins. Physiol. 14:  433-450.   Saunders,
  E.  1889.  Andrena and Stylops.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 25:  293-95.   Saunders,
  E.  1892a.  Elenchus tenuicornis Kby., parasitic on
  a homopterous insect of the genus Liburnia.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 28:  249-50.   Saunders,
  E.  1892b.  Elenchus tenuicornis Kirby, and its
  host.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 28:  297.   Saunders, S.
  S.  1850.  Descriptions of two new strepsipterous insects from Albania,
  parasitical on bees of the genus Hylaeus:
  with some account of their habits and metamorphosis.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1:  1-45.   Saunders, S. S.  1853.  Notice of
  some new species of strepsipterous insects from Albania, with further
  observations on the habits, transformations and sexual economy of these
  parasites.  Ent. Soc. London Trans. 2:  125-44.   Saunders, S. S.  1858.  Observations
  on the habits of the dipterous genus Conops.  Ent. Soc. London Trans. 4:  285-91.   Saunders, S. S.  1864. 
  Transformations of Hylenchthrus
  rubi.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London, Ser 3, 2:  116.   Saunders, S. S.  1877.  On the adult
  larvae of the Stylopidae and their puparia. 
  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1877: 
  195-97.   Saunders,
  W.  1878.  The annual address of the President of the Entomological
  Society of Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 10:  181-90.   Saunders,
  W.  1882.  Address of the President of the Entomological Society of
  Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 14:  147-50.   Savage, J.
  M.  1958.  The concept of ecological niches with reference to the theory
  of natural coexistence.  Evolution 12:  111-12.   Savastano,
  L.  1919.  La ginestra etnea e la comune, l'Iceria e il Novius
  [Mount Etna broom and Spanish broom, Icerya
  purchasi and N. cardinalis]. 
  Acireale R. Staz. Sper. di agrumic. e Fruttic 37:  1-4. 
  (Abs. in Rev.
  Appl. Ent. (A), 8: 
  121).   Savastano, L.  1930.  Della biancarossa (Chrysomphalus dictyospermi
  Morg.) negli agrumi e in altre specie ospitanti nell'Italia.  Studio di fitopatologia arborea.  Acireale
  Ann. Staz. Agrumic. e Fruttic. 10: 
  1-77.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent.
  (A), 19:  705).   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1960a.  Morphology and taxonomy of coccinellid larvae from southeast
  Kazakhstan.  Ent. Rev. (USSR) 39:  80-8.   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1960b.  [Concerning the hibernation sites of some coccinellids in
  southeastern Kazakhstan].  Zool. Zhur.
  39(6):  882-87.   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1961a. 
  [Zum Studium der Coccinelliden des westlichen Sibiriens].  Zapiski Tomskij pedag. Inst. 19(1): 
  101-06.   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1961b.  [Investigations of the biology of the Coccinellidae of
  southeastern Kazakhstan].  Uchenye
  Zap. Tomsk. Gosudarst. Pedogog. Inst. 19(1): 
  107-17.   [translation Referat.
  Zhur., Biol., 1962, No. 17ZH149].   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1962a. 
  Coccinelliden der Gattung Coccinula
  Dobzh. des südöstlichen Kazachstans.  Trudy
  nau…n. inst. zaš…. rast., Min. sel'skochoz. Kaz.SSR 7:  323-33. 
  [in Russian].    Savojskaja, G. I.  1962b.  Morphologie und Systematik der Larven von Coccinella L. [Coleoptera,
  Coccinellidae].  Trudy nau…n. inst.
  zaš…. rast. Min. sel'skochoz. Kaz.SSR 7: 
  299-315.  [in Russian].    Savojskaja, G. I.  1963.  Die Larven der Coccinelliden Semiadalia Crotch., Hippodamia Muls., Adonia Muls. und Anisosticta Dup. [Coleoptera, Coccinellidae].  Trudy inst. zool. Akad. nauk KazSSR 21:  74-95. 
  [in Russian].    Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1965. 
  [Biologie und Verwendungsmöglichkeiten der Coccinelliden bei der
  Bekämpfung der Blattlause der Obstkulturen im Südosten von Kazachstan].  Trudy
  Krazachsk. n.-1 in-ta zasc. rast. 9: 
  128-56.  [in Russian].   Savojskaja, G.
  I.  1966a.  Hibernation and migration of coccinellids in southeastern
  Kazakhstan, p. 139-42.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects,
  Liblice, 1965.  Academia,
  Prague.   Savojskaja, G. I.  1966b.  The
  significance of Coccinellidae in the biological control of apple-tree aphids
  in the Alma-Ata fruit-growing region, p. 317-19.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. 
  Academia, Prague.   Sawada, E., N. Ikeda & K. Tanaka. 
  1932.  Studies on Prospaltella smithi
  Silv., an enemy of Aleurocanthus
  spiniferus Quaint.].  Japan Dept. Agr. & Forestry Bur. Agr.
  Materials for Agr. Impr. 42: 
  1-28.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent.
  (A), 20:  495).   Sawyer, R.C.
  1990.  Monopolizing the insect trade:
  Biological control in the USDA, 1888-1951. 
  Aocultural History, 64(2):
  271-285.   Sawyer, Richard
  C.  1996.  To make a spotless orange : biological control in California /
  Richard C.  Sawyer.  1st ed. 
  Ames : Iowa State University Press, 1996.  Series title:  The Henry
  A. Wallace series on agricultural history and  rural life.   Sawyer, W.
  H.  1929.  Observations on some entomogenous members of the
  Entomophthoraceae in artificial culture. 
  Amer. J. Bot. 16:  87-121.   Sawyer, W.
  H.  1931.  Studies on the morphology and development of the
  insect-destroying fungus, Entomophthora
  sphaerosperma.  Mycologia 23:  411-32.   Saxena, A. P.
  & R. Dayal.  1965.  Efficiency of Cuban fly (Lixophaga diatraeae Tns.) against sugarcane borers.  Indian Sugar (Calcutta) 15:  83-6.   Saxena, G. and
  K.G. Mukedi. 1988.  Biological control
  of nematodes, pp. 113-127.  In:Mukedi,
  K.G., and K.L. Garg, (eds.). Biocontrol
  of plant Diseases, Vol. 1. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.   Sayedoleslami,
  H. & B. A. Croft.  1980.  Spatial distribution of overwintering eggs
  of the white apple leafhopper (Typhlocyba
  pomaria) and parasitism by Anagrus epos.  Environ.
  Ent. 9:  624-28.   Sayedoleslami,
  E. H.  1979.  Aspects of the temporal and spatial coincidence of the white
  apple leafhopper (-Typhlocyba
  pomaria McAtee, Cicadellidae: Homoptera) and two parasitic
  Hymenoptera.  Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan
  St. Univ.  184 p.   Sayre, R.M.
  1980.  Promising organisms for
  biocontrol of nematodes.  Plant Disease, 64: 526-532.   Sayre, R.M. and
  M.R Starr. 1988.  Bacterial diseases
  and antagonisms ofnematodes, pp. 69-101. 
  In:Poinar, G.O.,Jr., and H.-B. jansson, (eds.). Diseases of Nematodes, Vol.  L
  CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, U.S.A.   Sayre, R.M. and
  D.E. Walter. 1991.  Factors affecting
  the efficacy of natural enemies of nematodes. Annu. Revietv of Phytopathol.,
  29: 149-166.   Sayre, R.M. and
  W.R Wergin. 1977.  Bacterial parasite
  of a plant nematode: Morphology and ultrastructure.  Journal of Bacteriology, 129: 1091-1101.   <SB.REF>   <SC.REF>   Scaramuzza, L.
  C.  1930.  Preliminary report on a study of the biology of Lixophaga diatraeae Tns.  J. Econ. Ent.
  23:  999-1004.   Scaramuzza, L. C.  1933.  Prospects
  for the control of the sugar cane moth stalk-borer (Diatraea saccharalis
  Fab.) in Cuba by means of natural enemies. 
  6th Ann. Conf. Assoc. Sugar Cane Tech. Cuba, Proc.:  87-93.   Scaramuzza, L. C.  1939a.  The
  introduction of Theresia claripalpis V. de W. into Cuba,
  and its artificial multiplication. 
  Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. Proc. 6:  589-95.   Scaramuzza, L.
  C.  1939b.  The introduction and establishment in Cuba of Metagonistylum minense, parasite of the sugar
  cane borer.  13th Ann. Conf. Assoc.
  Sugar Cane Technol. Cuba Proc.: 
  295-98.   Scaramuzza, L. C.  1951.  El control biológico y sus resultados en
  la lucha contra el barrenador y perforador de la caña Diatraea saccharalis
  (Fabr.) en Cuba por medio de la mosca, Lixophaga
  diatraeae (Towns.)  Asambl. Latino Amer. Fitoparasitol.
  1:  282-92.   Scaramuzza, L. C.  1952.  La mosca cubana.  Informe sobre la introducción de Lixophaga Diatraeae
  Towns., la mosca cubana, para el control biológico del barenno de la caña en
  el Peru.  Soc. Nac. Agr. (Peru). 
  19 p.   Scaramuzza, L.
  C.  1958.  Achievements in the biological control of the sugar cane
  borers, Diatraea spp.
  (Lepidoptera: Phyralidae) in the Americas. 
  10th Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 4: 
  845-50.   Scaramuzza, L.
  C.  1960.  Damage by the sugar-cane borer in Loisiana and Cuba.  The importance of biological control.  Internatl. Soc. Sugar Cane Technol. Proc.
  (1959)  10:  938-42.   Scaramuzza, L. C. & J. W. Ingram. 
  1942.  Results attained in the biological control
  of Diatraea saccharalis (F.) in Florida.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  642-45.   Šceblanov, V. Ju.  1962.  Räuberische Waldameisen-- Schützer des
  Waldes.  Sbornik nau…n. rabot Vses.
  nau…n. inst. agrolesomelioracii 39: 
  128-30.  [in Russian].    Sceblanov, V.
  Ju.  1963. 
  Methoden zur Znsiedlung räuberischer Waldameisen zum Schutz des Waldes
  vor Schädlingen.  Sbornik nau…n. rabot
  Vses. nau…n. inst. agrolesomelioracii 45: 
  141-4.  [in Russian].    Šcglova, E.  1967. 
  Fliegen-- unsere Helfer.  Zaš….
  Rast., Moskva 12(2):  35-6.  [in
  Russian].    Šcepetilnikova, V.
  A.  1962a. 
  Die Wirksamkeit von Entomophagen beim biologischen Pflanzenschutz in
  Abhängigkei8t vom Verhalten in der Imaginalphase.  Biol. metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz.
  kultur, Moskva 1:  5-17.  [in
  Russian].    Šceptilnikova,
  V. A.  1962b. 
  Innerartliche Formen von Trichogramma
  evanescens Westw. und die
  Faktoren, die ihrer Wirksamkeit bestimmen. 
  Biol. metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur,
  Moskva 1:  39-67.  [in
  Russian].    Šceptilnikova,
  V. A.  1963a. 
  Möglichkeiten der Verwendung von Insekten-Entomophagen zur Bekämpfung
  von Schädlingen landwirtschaftlicher Pflanzen, p. 153-62.  In:  Nau…nye osnovy zaš…ity uroñaja,
  Moskva.  [in Russian].    Šecepetilnikova, V. A.  1963b.  Grundlagen der biologischen
  Bekämpfung.  Beitr. Ent., Berlin
  13:  855-72.   Šcepetilnikova, V. A.  1963c.  Gleichzeitige Anwendung von Trichogramma und dem
  Biopräparat "Entobakterin-3" zur Bekämpfung wichtiger
  Kohlschädlinge.  Kratkie itogi nau…n.
  issled. zaš…. rast. pribaltijsk. zone SSSR 5:  51-2.  [in Russian].    Šcepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1970. 
  Perspektiven der Kenntnis und Anwendung von Eiparasiten der Gattung Trichogramma zur Bekämpfung
  land- und forstwirtschaftlicher Schädlinge, p. 117-36.  In:  Biologische Bekämpfungsmethoden von
  Forstschädlingen.  Tagungsbericht der
  Deutschen Akad. der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften zu Berlin.  Berlin.   Šcepetilnikova, V. A. & M. Fedorin…ik.  1963.  Biologischer
  Pflanzenschutz.  Kolch.-sovch.
  proisvodstvo 2:  34-6.  [in
  Russian].    Š…epetilnikova,
  V. A. & N. S. Fedorin…ik.  1966a.  Der biologische Schutz des Obstgartens
  gegen Schádlinge durch Anreicherung der Biocönose mit nützlichen Organismen,
  p. 77-9.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.),
  Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Šceptilnikova,
  V. A. & N. S. Fedorin…ik.  1966b.  Wege und Pläne für die Entwicklung der
  biologischen Methode im kommenden Fünfjahresplan, p. 80-4.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.),
  Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Šcepetilnikova,
  V. A. & N. S. Fedorin…ik.  1966c.  Neue Wege für die Entwicklung von
  biologischen Pflanzenschutzmethoden gegen Schädlinge, p. 5-20.  In:  Trudy IV
  Pribalt. Konf. po Zaš…. del'skochos. Rast., Zvaigzne, Riga.  [in Russian].    Schaber, B. D., E. U. Balsbaugh, Jr. &
  B. H. Kantack.  1975.  Biology of the flea beetle, Altica carduorum [Col.: Chrysomelidae] on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in South Dakota. 
  Entomophaga 325-37.   Schaefer, C.
  H.  1962.  Life history of Conophthorus
  radiatae (Coleoptera:
  Scolytidae) and its principal parasites, Cephalonomia
  utahensis (Hymenoptera:
  Bethylidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  55:  569-77.   Schaefer, C. H.  1968.  The
  University of California mosquito research program at Fresno.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 36:  63-5.   Schaefer, C.
  H.  1969.  Pasture mosquito resistance in California.  Pest Control 37:  36.   Schaefer, C.
  H.  1979.  After resistance what?: 
  The prospects for effective control agents.  Proc. Utah Mosq. Abate. Assoc. 31:  18-20.   Schaefer, C. W.
  & I. Ahmad.  1987.  Parasites and predators of Phyrrhocoroidea [Hemiptera] and
  possible control of cotton stainers by Phonoctonus
  spp. [Hemiptera: Reduviidae]. 
  Entomophaga 32:  269-75.   Schaefer, C. H. & S. Kirnowardoyo. 
  1983.  An operational evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis serotype H-14 against Anopheles sundaicus
  in West Java, Indonesia.  Mosq. News
  43:  325-8.   Schaefer, C. H.
  & W. H. Wilder.  1970.  Insecticide resistance and
  cross-resistance in Aedes nigromaculis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1224-6.   Schaefer, C. H.,
  T. Miura & R. K. Washino. 
  1971.  Studies on the
  overwintering biology of natural populations of Anopheles freeborni
  and Culex tarsalis in California.  Mosq. News 31:  153-7.   Schaefer, C. H.,
  T. Miura, E. F. Dupras, Jr. & W. H. Wilder.  1981.  Environmental
  impact of the fungicide triphnyltin hydroxide following application to rice
  fields.  J. Econ. Ent.
  74:  597-600.   Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and
  higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Parts I and
  II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 57(6):670-684; 12 f. Schaefer, C. W. 1965. The morphology
  and higherclassifica- tion of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Het~roptera). Part
  III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Pubf. Entomof.
  Soc. Amer., 5(1 ):1-76; 15 pl.   Schaefer, E. E.  1936.  The white
  fungus disease (Beauveria bassiana) among red locusts in
  South Africa, and some observations on the grey fungus disease (Empusa grylli).  Union S.
  Africa, Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. Plant Indus. Ser. 18: No. 160.  28 p.   Schaefer, P. W., R. J. Dysasrt, R. V. Flanders, T. L. Burger & K.
  Ikebe.  1983.  Mexican bean
  beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larval parasite Pediobius foveolatus
  (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Japan: 
  Field release in the United States. 
  Environ. Ent. 12:  852-54.   Schaeffer, C. H. & C. H. Tieman. 
  1967.  4-imidazolin-2-one: an insect
  growth-inhibitor and chemosterilant.  J. Econ. Ent.
  60:  542-6.   Schaeffer, C. H. & W. H. Wilder. 
  1973.  Insect developmental inhibitors. 2.  Effects on target mosquito species.  J. Econ. Ent. 66:  913-16.   Schaefer, P.W., Rj.  Dysart, R.V. Flanders, T.L. Burger, and K. Ikebe.
  1983.  Mexican bean beetle
  (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) larval parasite Pediobiusfoveolatus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from Japan: Field
  release in the United States.  Environ. Entomol., 12: 852-854.   Schaerffenberg,
  B.  1942.  [The elaterid larvae in pin forest litter].  Zeit. angew. Ent. 29(1):  85-115.   Schaerffenberg, B.  1952.  Die Möglichkeiten einer Maikäferbekämpfung
  mit Hilfe von Mykosen.  I.  Beauveria
  densa Link, ein Hauptparasit
  von Melolontha sp.  Anz. Schäadlingsk. 25:  166-70.   Schaerffenberg, B.  1957.  Beauveria bassiana (Vuill.) Link als Parasit des Kartoffelkäfer (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say).  Ang. Schädlingskunde 30:  69-74.   Schaerffenberg, B.  1959.  Zur Biologie und Oekologie des
  insektennötenden Pilzes Metarrhizium
  anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok.  (Entwicklung, Kultur, Lebensanspruche,
  Infektionsverlauf, praktische Bedeutung). 
  Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 44: 
  262-71.   Schaerffenberg,
  B.  1964.  Biological and environmental conditions for the development of
  mycoses caused by Beauveria
  and Metarrhizium.  J. Insect. Path. 6:  8-20.   Schaerffenberg, B.  1966.  Könne Pilzepidemien bei Insekten künstlich
  hervorgerufen werden?  Ztschr. angew.
  Ent. 58:  362-72.   Schaerffenberg, B.  1968.  Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der
  insektentötenden Pilze Beauveria
  bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. und Metarrhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. auf
  Warmblütler.  Entomophaga 13:  175-82.   Schaffner, J. V., Jr.  1934.  Introduced
  parasites of the brown-tail and bypsy moths reared from native hosts.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  585-92.   Schaffner, J. V., Jr.  1950.  Butterflies
  and moths.  Order Lepidoptera.  In:  F. C. Craighead (ed.), Insect Enemies of
  Eastern Forests.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub.
  657:  343-505.   Schaffner, J. V. & C. L. Griswold. 
  1934.  Macrolepidoptera and their parasites
  reared from field collections in the northeastern part of the United
  States.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub.
  188.  160 p.   Schaffner, J. F., Jr. & W.
  Middleton.  1950.  The sawflies and horntails.  In:  F. C. Craighead (ed.), Insect Enemies of
  Eastern Forests.  U. S. Dept. Agr.
  Misc. Pub. 657:  542-91.   Schalk, J. M.
  & R. Ratcliffe.  1975.  An evaluation of ARS program on
  alternative methods of insect control: 
  use of crop varieties with resistance to insects.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22:  7-10.   Schaller, F. & R. Bänsch.  1963.  Das Suchverhalten der aphidovoren
  Insektenlarven.  Zool. Anz. 171:  359-63.   Schaller, F. & H. Schwalb.  1961.  Attrappenversuche mit Larven und Imagines
  einheimischer Leuchtkäfer [Lampyrinae]. 
  Zool. Anz.,
  Suppl. 24:  154-66.   Schauff, M E.  1997.   Eulophidae.
  Gibson, G. A. P., J. T. Huber and J. B. Woolley (Ed.). Annotated keys to the
  genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). xi+794p. National Res. Council
  of Canada: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ISBN 0-660-16669-0.  p. 327-429.   Schauff, M E;
  Evans, G A; Heraty, J M.  1996.  A pictorial guide to the species of
  Encarsia (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) 
  parasitic on whiteflies (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in North
  America.   Proc. of the Entomol. Soc.
  of Washington, v.98, n.1, p. 1-35.   Schauff, M E; Lasalle, J; Wijesekara, G A.  1998.  The genera of chalcid parasitoids
  (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella
  Stainton (Lepidoptera: Gacillariidae). 
  J. of Natural History, v.32, n.7, : 1001-1056.   Schaufuss, C.  1916.  Calwer's Käferbuch.  E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart. 2 p.   Scheel, C. A.,
  S. Beck & J. T. Medler. 
  1957.  Nutrition of
  plant-sucking Hemiptera.  Science
  125:  444-5.   Scheel, C. A.,
  S. Beck & J. T. Medler. 
  1958.  Feeding and nutrition of
  certain Hemiptera.  Proc. 10th
  Internatl. Congr. Ent. 2:  303-8.   Scheerpeltz, O.  1934.  Zwei neue Arten der Gattung Aleochara Gravh. (Coleopt.
  Staphylinidae), die aus den Puppen von Lyperosia
  (Dipt.) als Parasiten gezogen wurden. 
  Rev. Suisse
  Zool. 41:  131-47.   Scheepens, M. H.
  M. & M. Wysoki.  1989.  pathogenicity of AcMNPV for larvae of Boarmia selenaria, Heliothis
  armigera, Heliothis peltigera, Spodoptera
  littoralis and Ephestia cautella.  J.
  Invertebr. Path. 53:  183-9.   Schell, S.
  C.  1943.  The biology of Hadronotus
  ajax (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae) a parasite in the eggs of squash-bug (Anasa tristis
  Degeer).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  36:  625-35.   Scheloske, H. & D. Matthes. 
  1966.  Ein parasitischer
  Pilz.  Mikrokosmos 55:  314-5.   Schenk, E. T. & J. H. McMaster. 
  1956.  Procedure in taxonomy:  including a reprint of the International
  Rules of Zoological Nomenclature, with summaries of opinions rendered to the
  present date.  Stanford, Calif., and
  Oxford Univ. Press, London.  72 p.   Schepetilnikova, V. A.  1942. 
  Distribution, biology and application of various sunn pest egg
  parasites in different life conditions. 
  Dokl. Vses. Akad. Selskokhoz. Nauk 5(6): 
  20-8.   Scherff, R.H. 1973.  Control of bacterial blight of soybean by Bdellovirio bactetiovorus.  Phytopathol., 63: 400-402.     Scherney,
  F.  1955.  [Investigations on the occurrence and economic importance of
  predacious beetles in field crops].  I.  Zeit. PflBau. 6(50):  49-73.  Part 2.   Scherney,
  F.  1959. 
  Die biologische Wirkungseffekt von Carabiden der Gattung Carabus auf
  Kartoffelkäferlarven.  Verh. 4. Int.
  Pfl.schutz-Kongr., Hamburg, 1957, 1: 
  1035-38.   Scherney, F.  1960.  Beitrage zur Biologie und ökonomischen
  Bedeutung rauberisch lebender Kaferarten. 
  Untersuchungen über das Auftreten von Laufkäfern (Carabidae) in
  Feldkulturen. Teil II.  Ztschr. angew.
  Ent. 47:  231-55.   Scherney,
  F.  1961.  [Contributions to the bionomics and economic importance of
  predacious species of beetles. III. Observations and tests on the
  overwintering activity and mode of feeding of ground beetles
  (Carabidae).  Zeit. angew. Ent.
  48(2):  163-75.  [in German].   Scherney, F.  1966.  Biologische Schädlingsbekämpfung.  Bayer. Landesanst. Bodenkult. Pfl.bau,
  Pfl.schutz, Jahresber. 1965:  40-2.   Scheurer, S.  1964.  Untersuchungen zum Massenwechsel einiger
  Fichten bewohnender Lachnidearten im Harz. 
  Biol. Zentralbl. 83:  427-67.   Schiefelbein, J. W. & H. C. Chiang. 
  1966.  Effects of spray of sucrose solution in a
  corn field on the populations of predatory insects and their prey.  Entomophaga 11:  333-39.   Schilder, F. A.  1929.  Die Bezichung der Nahrung der
  Coccinelliden zur systematischen Stellung der einzelnen Genera.  [The
  connection of the food habits of coccinellids and the systematic position of
  certain genera].  Cong. Internatl.
  Zool., Budapest 10(1927) 2:  1018-21.   Schilder, F. A. & M. Schilder. 
  1928.  Die Nahrung der
  Coccinelliden und ihre Beziehung zur Verwandtschaft der Arten.  Biol. Reichsanst. f. Land u. Forstw. Arb.
  16:  213-82.   Schildknecht, H. & K. H. Weis. 
  1962.  [The productive substances of some
  Carabidae, particularly of Abax
  ater.  XII. Report on protective substances of
  insects].  Zeit. naturforsch.
  17B(7):  439-47.   Schillinger, J. A. & R. L. Gallun. 
  1968.  Leaf pubescence of wheat as a deterrent to
  the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema
  melanoplus.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  900-03.   Schilthuizen,
  Menno; Stouthamer, Richard. 
  1988a.  Distribution of
  Wolbachia among the guild associated with the  parthenogenetic gall wasp Diplolepsis rosae.  Heredity, v.81, n.3, (1998. Sept.):
  270-274.   Schilthuizen M;
  Stouthamer R.  1997.  Horizontal transmission of
  parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps.  Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.
  Series B: Biological Sciences, 1997 Mar 22, 264(1380):361-6.   Schilthuizen, M;
  Honda, J; Stouthamer, R.  1998b.  Parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in
  Trichogramma kaykai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) originates from a single
  infection. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, v.91, n.4,
  (1998):   410-414.   Schilthuizen, M; Nordlander, G; Stouthamer, R; Van Alphen, J J M.
  1998.  Morphological
  and molecular phylogenetics in the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera:
  Cynipoidea: Eucoilidae). Systematic Entomology, v.23, n.3, (1998): 253-264.   Schilthuizen, M; Nordlander, G; Stouthamer, R; Van Alphen, J J M.  1998.  Morphological and molecular phylogenetics
  in the genus Leptopilina (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Eucoilidae). Systematic
  Entomology, v.23, n.3, (1998): 253-264..   Schilthuizen, M;
  Honda, J; Stouthamer, R.  1998.  Parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in
  Trichogramma kaykai (Hymenoptera: 
  Trichogrammatidae) originates from a single infection. Annals of the
  Entomological Society of America, v.91, n.4, (1998): 410-414.   Schlabritzky, E.  1955.  Das Stuttgartner Insektarium zur Zucht von
  Prospaltella perniciosi Tower (Hymenoptera).  Ztschr. f. Pflanzenkrank. 62:  440-45.   Schlabritzky, E.  1956.  Prospaltella
  perniciosi Tower-- ein
  Beitrag zur biologischen Bekämpfung.  Mitt.
  Biol. Bundesanst. Berlin-Dahlem 31: 
  53-5.   Schlagbauer, A.  1967.  Eine Methode zur Zucht der Raubwanze Rhinocoris iracundus Poda [Hemiptera- Heteroptera: Reduviidae] mit
  Beiträgen zur ihrer Biologie.  Ztschr.
  angew. Zool. 54:  85-90.   Schlinger, E. I.  1952.  The
  emergence, feeding habits and host of Opsebius
  diligens Osten Sacken.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 28:  7-12.   Schlinger, E. I.  1957.  A generic
  revision and catalogue of the Acroceridae. 
  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California. 
  317 p.   Schlinger, E. I.  1960a.  Diapause
  and secondary parasites nullify the effectiveness of rose-aphid parasites in
  Riverside, California, 1957-1958.  J. Econ. Ent.
  53:  151-4.   Schlinger, E. I.  1960b.  A revision
  of the genus Ogcodes
  Latreille with particular reference to species of the Western Hemisphere.  Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 111:  227-36.   Schlinger, E. I.  1960c.  A review of
  the genus Eulonchus
  Gerstaeker.  Part I.  The species of the Smaragdinus group (Diptera: Acroceridae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  416-22.   Schlinger, E. I. & E. J. Dietrick. 
  1960.  Biological control of insect pests aided
  by strip-farming alfalfa in experimental program.  Calif. Agr. 14:  8-9,
  15.   Schlinger, E. I.
  & R. L. Doutt.  1964.  Systematics in relation to biological
  control, p. 247-80.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of Insect Pesta and
  Weeds.  Reinhold, New York.   Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall. 
  1959.  A synopsis of the biologies of three
  imported parasites of the spotted alfalfa aphid.  J. Econ. Ent. 52: 
  154-7.   Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall. 
  1960a.  The biology, behavior and morphology of Praon palitans Muesebeck, an internal parasite of the spotted
  alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata (Buckton)
  (Hymenoptera; Braconidae, Aphidiinae). 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  144-60.   Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall. 
  1960b.  Biological notes on Pacific coast aphid
  parasites, and lists of California parasites (Aphidiinae) and their aphid
  hosts (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  53:  404-15.   Schlinger, E. I. & J. C. Hall. 
  1961.  The biology, behavior, and morphology of Trioxys utilis, an internal parasite of the spotted alfalfa aphid,
  Therioaphis maculata (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae, Aphidiinae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  54:  34-45.   Schlinger, E. I. & M. J. P. Mackauer.  1963.  Identity, distribution, and hosts of Aphidius matricariae Haliday, an important parasite of the green
  peach aphid, Myzus persicae [Hymenoptera:
  Aphididae - Homoptera: Aphidoidea].  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  56:  648-53.   Schlinger, E. I., R. van den Bosch & E. J. Dietrick.  1959.  Biological notes on the predacious earwig Labidura riparia (Pallas) a recent immigrant to California
  [Dermaptera: Labiduridae].  J. Econ. Ent.
  52:  247-9.   Schlinger, E. I., K. S. Hagen & R. van den Bosch.  1960.  Imported French parasite of walnut aphid
  established in California.  Calif Agr.
  14:  3-4.   Schilthuizen, M.; Honda, J.; Stouthamer, R..
  Parthenogenesis-inducing Wolbachia in Trichogramma kaykai (Hymenoptera:
  Trichogrammatidae) originates from a single infection. In: Annals of the
  Entomological Society of America July, 1998. 91 (4): 410-414.   Schilthuizen, Menno; Nordlander, Goran; Stouthamer, Richard; Van
  Alphen, Jacques J. M.. Morphological and molecular phylogenetics in the genus
  Leptopilina (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Eucoilidae). In: Systematic Entomology
  July, 1998. 23 (3): 253-264.   Schilthuizen, Menno; Stouthamer, Richard. Distribution of
  Wolbachia among the guild associated with the parthenogenetic gall wasp
  Diplolepsis rosae. In: Heredity Sept., 1998. 81 (3): 270-274.   Schilthuizen,
  Menno; Stouthamer, Richard. Horizontal transmission of
  parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps. In: Proceedings of
  the Royal Society of London Series B Biological Sciences 1997. 264 (1380):
  361-366.   Schjotz-Christenson, B.  1968.  Some notes
  on the biology and ecology of Carabus
  hortensis L. (Coleop. Carabidae).  Natur. Jutlandica 14:  127-51.   Schmid, F. 1970. Le Genre Rhyacophila et la famile des
  Rhyacophilidae (Trichoptera). Mem. Soc. Entomol. Canada No. 66; 230 pp., 52:
  1;>. 1., 39 textf. .   Schmidt, H.  1918.  Zur Biologie von Subcoccinella 24-punctata
  L.  Zeit. wiss. Insbiol., Berlin 14: 
  39-41.   Schmidt, J.M.
  and  J. J..B. Smith. 1986.  Correlations between body angles and
  substrate curvature in the parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum: A possible mechanism of host radius
  measurement.  Journal of experimental Biology, 125: 271-285.   Schmidt, J.M.
  and  J. J..B. Smith. 1987.  Measurement of host curvature by the
  parasitoid wasp Trichogramma minutum,
  and its effect on host examination and progeny allocation.  Journal
  of Experimental Biology, 129: 151-164. 
     Schmidt, J.M.,
  R.T. Cardo, and L.E.M. Vet. 1993. 
  Host recognition by Pimpla
  instigator F. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Preferences and learned
  responses.  Journal of insect Bebavior, 6: 1-11.   Schmidt, M.  1928. 
  [The coccinellid, Exochomus
  quadripustulatus L. an enemy
  of the woolly aphid (Eriosoma
  lanigerum Hausm.)].  NachrBl. deuts. PflSchDienst. 8(6):  52-53.   Schmitschek, E.  1964a.  Grundsätzliche Betrachtungen zur Frage der
  ökologischen Regelung.  Ztschr. angew.
  Ent. 56:  22-48.   Schmitschek, E.  1964b.  Liste der 1934-1936 und 1940-1953.
  gezogenen Parasiten und ihrer Wirte.  Ztschr.
  angew. Ent. 56:  320-41.   Schmitschek, E.  1967.  Parasitenzuchtergebnisse 1961 bis
  1965.  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 59:  64-73.   Schmitschek, E. & E. Jahn.  1967.  Über Viruserkrankungen von Holzwespen
  [Fam. Siricidae].  Ztschr. angew.
  Zool. 54:  173-9.   Schmitz, H.  1909.  Zur Biologie von Drilus flavescens
  Fowler.  Gravenhage Ber. Ned. Ent.
  Ver. 2:  301-05.   Schindler, U.  1965.  Zur Parasitierung des
  Kieferknospentriebwicklers (Rhyacionia
  buoliana Schiff.) in
  Nordwestdeutschland.  Ztschr. f.
  angew. Ent. 57:  353-64.   Schmialek, P.  1961.  Die Identifizierung zweier in Tenebriokot
  und in Hefe vorkommender Substanzen mit Juvenilhormonwirkung.  Z. Naturforsch. 16B:  461-64.   Schmid, A.  1974.  Untersuchungen zur Trans-ovum Übrtragung
  des Granulosisvirus des grauen Lärchenwicklers, Zeiraphera diniana
  [Lep.: Tortricidae] und Auslösung der akuten Virose durch
  Stressfaktoren.  Entomophaga 19: 
  279-92.   Schmid, J. M.
  & R. C. Beckwith.  1972.  The spruce beetle.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Pest Leafl. 127.   Schmidt, C.  1937. 
  Exhibition and discussion of local material.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 9: 
  356-58.   Schmidt, G.  1963.  Eine Goniopsita-Art
  aus Eigelegen von Mantis religiosa L. [Diptera
  Chloropidae].  Mitt. dtsch. ent. Ges.
  22:  87.   Schmidt, G. T.  1974. 
  Host-acceptance behaviour of Campoletis
  sonorensis toward Heliothis zea.  Znn. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  67:  835-44.   Schmidt, K. P.  1954.  Animal
  geography, p. 767-94.  In:  E. L. Kessel (ed.), A Century of Progress in the Natural
  Sciences, 1853-1953.  Calif. Acad.
  Sci., San Francisco.  807 p.   Schmidt, L.  1956.  Utjccaj hrane na razvoj gubara (Lymantria dispar L.).  Ann. Exp. for. Zagreb 12: 
  105-66.   Schmidt, L. & G. Philips.  1958.  Granuloza-- Nova virusna bolest na dudovcu
  Hyphantria cunea Drury.  Poljoprivredno-- Sumarski Fakultet, Zavod
  za entomologiju, Zagreb, No. 1.  27 p.   Schmidtmann, E. T.  1988.  Exploitation
  of bedding in dairy outdoor calf hutches by immature house and stable flies
  (Diptera: Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent.
  25:  484-88.   Schmieder, R. G.  1933.  The
  polymorphic forms of Melittobia
  chalybii Ashmead and the
  determining factors involved in their production.  Biol. Bull. 65: 
  338-54.   Schmieder, R. G.  1938.  The sex
  ratio in Melittobia chalybii Ashmead, gametogenesis
  and cleavage in female and in haploid males (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea).  Biol. Bull. 74:  256-66.   Schmieder, R. G.  1939a.  On the
  dimorphism of cocoons of Sphecophaga
  burra (Cresson).  Ent. News 50:  91-7.   Schmieder, R. G.  1939b.  The
  significance of the two types of larvae in Sphecophaga burra
  (Cresson) and the factors conditioning them (Hymenoptera:
  Ichneumonidae).  Ent. News 50:  125-31.   Schmieder, R. G.
  & P. W. Whiting.  1947.  Reproductive economy in the chalcidoid
  wasp Melittobia.  Genetics 32:  29-37.   Schmiege, D. C.  1963a.  The biology
  and host-parasite relationships of a neoaplectanid nematode parasitic on some
  forest insect pests.  Diss. Abs.
  23(8):  3049.   Schmiege, D. C.  1963b.  The
  feasibility of using a neoaplectanid nematode for control of some forest
  insect pests.  J. Econ. Ent.
  56:  427-31.   Schmiege, D. C.  1964.  A note on
  the taxonomy of an undescribed insect parasitic nematode in the genus Neoplectana.  Parasitol. 54:  233-36.   Schmutterer, H.  1951.  Zur Lebensweise der Nadelholz--
  Diaspidinen (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Diaspididae, Diaspidinae) und ihrer
  Parasiten in den Nadelwäldern Frankens. 
  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 33: 
  111-36.   Schmutterer, H.  1952.  Die Okologie der cocciden (Homoptera,
  Coccoidea) Frankens.  2.
  Abschnitt.  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent.
  33:  544-84.   Schmutterer, H.  1969.  Pests of
  Crops in Northeast and Central Africa. 
  Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart & Portland.   Schmutterer, H.  1972.  Untersuchungen über das Verhalten von zwei
  ostafriknischen Ameisenarten gegenüber räuberischen Syrphiden.  Entomophaga
  17:  443-53.   Schnathorst,
  W.C. and D.E. Mathre. 1966. 
  Cross-protection in cotton with strains of Verticillium alltrum. Phytopathol. 56: 1204-1209.   Schneider, B.,
  H. Podoler & D. Rosen.  1988.  Population dynamics of the Florida wax
  scale, Ceroplastes floridensis (Homoptera:
  Coccidae), on citrus in Israel. 5. 
  Effect of the parasite, Tetrastichus
  ceroplastae (Girault).  Acta Oecol. 9:  75-83.   Schneider, E.P. and Dickert, K.J. 
  1993.  Health costs and benefits of fungicide use
  in agriculture. J. of Agromedicine, 1, 19-37.   Schneider, F.  1939.  Ein Vergleich von Urwald und Monokultur in
  Bezug auf ihre Gefährdung durch phytophage Insekten, auf Grund einiger
  Beobachtungen an der Osküste von Sumatra. 
  Schweiz. Z. Forstw. 90:  41-55,
  82-9.   Schneider, F.  1941.  Eientwicklung und eiresorption in den
  Ovarian des Puppenparasiten Brachymeria
  euploeae Westw. (Chalcididae).  Z. angew. Ent. 29: 
  211-28.   Schneider, F.  1948.  Beitrag zur Kenntnis der
  Generationsverhältnisse und Diapause räuberischer Schwebefliegen
  (Syrphidae).  Mitteil. Schweiz. Ent.
  Ges. 21:  155-94, 249-85.   Schneider, F.  1950a.  Die Abwehrreaktion des Insektenblutes und
  ihre Beeinflüssung durch die Parasiten. 
  Vjschr. naturf. Ges. Zurich 95: 
  22-44.   Schneider, F.  1950b.  Die Entwicklung des Syrphidenparasiten Diplazon fissorius Grav.  Mitteil.
  Schweiz. ent. Ges. 23:  155-94.   Schneider, F.  1951.  Einige physiologische beziehungen zwischen
  Syrphidenlarven und ihren Parasiten.  Zeitschr.
  f. angew. Ent. 3:  150-62.   Schneider, F.  1958.  Sinnesphysiologie Untersuchungen in
  Dienste der landwirtschaftlichen Entomologie.  Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 31: 
  146-53.   Schneider,
  F.  1969.  Bionomics and physiology of aphidophagous Syrphidae.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 14:  103-24.   Schneidermann, H. A.  1972.  Insect
  hormones and insect control, p. 3-27. 
  In:  J. J. Menn & M. Beroza (eds.), Insect
  Juvenile Hormones Chemistry and Action. 
  Academic Press, New York.   Schneiderman, H. A. & L. I. Gilbert. 
  1958.  Substances with juvenile hormone activity
  in Crustacea and other invertebrates. 
  Biol. Bull. 115:  530-35.   Schneidermann, H. A. & J. Horwitz. 
  1958.  The induction and termination of
  facultative diapause in the chalcid wasp, Mormoniella
  vitripennis (Walker) and Tritneptis klugii (Ratzeburg). 
  J. Exptal. Biol. 35:  520-51.   Schneiderman, H. A., L. I. Gilbert & M. J. Weinstein.  1960.  Juvenile hormone activity in
  microorganisms and plants.  Nature 188:  1041-42.   Schneirla, T. C. 1971. Army Ants. A Study in Social Organiza- tion. San
  Francisco: Freeman, xxii + 350 pp.; illus.   Schneirla, T. C.
  & R. Z. Brown.  1952.  Sexual broods and the production of young
  queens in two species of army ants.  Zoologica 37:  5-32.   Schnell, J. H.  1968.  The limiting
  effects of natural predation on experimental cotton rat populations.  J. Wildl. Manage. 32:  698-711.   Schnetter, M.  1934.  Morphologische Untersuchungen über das
  Differenzierungszentrum in der Embryonalentwicklung der Honigbiene.  Z.
  Morphol. Okol. Tiere 29:  114-95.   Schoeller, M;
  Hassan, S A; Reichmuth, C.  1996.  Efficacy assessment of Trichogramma
  evanescens and T. embryophagum (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae), for control of
  stored products moth pests in bulk wheat. Entomophaga, v.41, n.1, (1996): 125-132.   Schoene, W.
  J.  1941.  Plant food and mealybug injury.  J. Econ. Ent. 34: 
  271-74.   Schoener, T.
  W.  1983.  Field experiments on interspecific competition.  Amer. Nat. 122:  240-85.   Schoener, T. W.  1986.  Patterns in
  terrestrial vertebrate vs. arthropod communities:  do systematic differences in regularity exist? p. 556-86.  In:  J. Diamond & T. J. Casae (eds.),
  Community Ecology.  Harper & Row,
  New York.   Schoenheimer,
  R.  1942.  The Dynamic State of the Body Constituents.  Cambridge: Harvard.  78 p.   Schoenherr, A. A.  1981.  The role of
  competition in the displacement of native fishes by introduced species, pp.
  173-203.  In:  Fishes in
  North American Deserts, R. J. Naiman & D. L. Stoltz (eds.).  Wiley Interscience, New York.   Schoenleger, L.
  G., B. A. Butt & L. D. White. 
  1970.  Equipment and methods
  for sorting insects by sex.  USDA, ARS
  42-166.     Schoenmaker, A;
  Van Den Bosch, F; Stouthamer, R. 
  1998.  Symbiontic bacteria in
  parasitoid populations: Coexistence of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected
  Trichogramma.  Oikos, v.81, n.3,
  (1998): 587-597.   Scholdt, L. D., A. Ehrhardt & A. G. Michael.  1972.  A guide to the use of the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, for mosquito control.  Navy Environ. & Preventive Medicine Unit No. 2, Norfolk,
  VA.   Scholz, D. and
  C. Hblier. 1992.  Competition for
  hosts between hyperparasitoids of aphids, Dendrocerus
  laticeps and Dendrocerus carpenteri
  (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae): The benefit of interspecific host
  discrimination.  Journal of Insect Bebavior,
  5: 289-300.   Schonbeck, H.
  1988.  Biological control of aphids on
  wild cherry.  Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift, 34: 944.     Schönherr, J.  1964.  Neue Erfahrungen in der Prognose und
  Bekämpfung des Tannentriebwicklers Choristoneura
  murinana im südwestdeutschen
  Raume.  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 54:  120-30.   Schönherr,
  J.  1965.  The use of a virus disease in the biological control of the
  European pine sawfly, Neodiprion
  sertifer (Geoffr.), and the
  spread of the disease after application. 
  Z. Pflanzenkr. Pflanzepath. Pflanzenschutz. 72:  466-77.  [in German].   Schönherr,
  J.  1969.  Field experiments using a granulose for the biological control
  of the European fir budworm, Choristoneura
  murinana (Hubner).  Entomophaga 14:  251-60.  [in German].   Schoof, D.  1986. 
  Evaluation of predator-prey relationships using an enzyme
  immunoassay.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Am.
  79:  91-95.   Schoonees, J.
  & J. H. Giliomee.  1982.  The toxicity of methidathion to
  parasitoids of red scale, Aonidiella
  auranti (Hemiptera:
  Diaspididae).  J. Ent. Soc. South
  Africa 45:  261-73.   Schoonhoven, L.
  M.  1962a.  Synchronization of a parasite/host system, with special
  reference to diapause.  Ann. Appl.
  Biol. 50:  617-21.   Schoonhoven,
  L.M. 1962b.  Diapause and the
  physiology of host-parasite synchronization in Bupalus pinas L. (Geometridae) and Eucarcelia rutilis Vill. (Tachinidae).  Archives Neerlandais de
  Zoologie, 15: 111-173.   Schoonhoven, L. M. & V. G. Dethier. 
  1966.  Sensory aspects of host plant
  discrimination by lepidopterous larvae. 
  Arch. Neerl. Zool. 16: 
  497-530. Schrader,
  F.  1920.  Sex determination in the white fly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum).  J. Morph. 34:  267-98.   Schrader, S. H.  1924.  Reproduction
  in Acroschismus wheeleri Pierce.  J. Morph. & Physiol. 39:  157-97.   Schread, J.
  C.  1932.  Behaviour of Trichogramma
  in field liberations.  J. Econ. Ent.
  25:  370-4.   Schread, J.
  C.  1935.  Cooperative European corn borer egg parasitism
  investigation.  Conn. Agr. Expt. Sta.
  Bull. 383:  344-6.   Schread, J. C.
  & P. Garman.  1933.  Studies on parasites of the oriental fruit
  moth.  I.  Trichogramma.  Bull. Conn.
  Agr. Expt. Sta. 353:  691-756.   Schread, J. C.
  & P. Garmon.  1934.  Some effects of refrigeration on the
  biology of Trichogramma in
  artificial rearing.  J. New York Ent.
  Soc. 42:  263-83.   Schreemer,
  F.  1956.  [An infestation of Chermes
  piceae in the Wienerwald,
  and its natural enemies].  Pflanzenschutzberichte
  16:  4-6, 49-69.   Schreiber, L. R. & R. J. Green, Jr. 
  1963.  Effect of root exudates on germination of
  conidia and microsclerotia of Verticillium
  albo-atrum inhibited by the soil fungistatic principle.  Phytopathology 53:  260-64.   Schreier, O.  1962.  Rübenblattlausfeinde und ihre praktische
  Bedeutung.  Pflanzenarzt, Wien
  15:  101.   Schreiner, I.  1989.  Biological
  control introductions into the Caroline and Marshall Islands.  Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc. (in press).   Schreiner, I., D. Nafus & D. Pimentel.  1984a.  Effects of cyanogenesis in bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum) on associated insects.  Ecol. Ent. 9:  69-79.   Schreiner, I., D. Nafus & D. Pimentel.  1984b.  Frequency of cyanogenesis in bracken in
  relation to shading and winter severity. 
  Amer. Fern J. 74:  51-5.   Schröder, D.  1969.  Lypha
  dubia (Fall.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) as a parasite of the European pine
  shoot moth, Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) (Lepidoptera:
  Eucosmidae) in Europe.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull. 12:  43-60.   Schröder,
  D.  1971.  Memorandum on the possibilities of biological control of some
  imported insect pests and noxious weeds in West African Commonwealth
  Countries (especially in Ghana). 
  Connonw. Inst. Biol. Control Report. 
  72 p.   Schröder,
  D.  1974.  A study of the interactions between the internal larval
  parasites of Rhyacionia buoliana (Lepidoptera:
  Olethreutidae).  Entomophaga 19:  145-71.   Schröder,
  D.  1980.  The biological control of thistles.  Biocontr. News Info. 5: 
  297-320.   Schroeder, D.
  1983.  Biological control of weeds,
  pp. 41-78.  In:Fletcher, W. W, (ed.). Recent Advances in Weed Research. 
  Commonw. Agric. Bureaux, Slough, U.K.   Schröder, D. & R. D. Goeden.  1986.  The search
  for arthropod natural enemies of introduced weeds for biological control--in
  theory and practice.  Biocontr. News
  Info. 7:  148-55.   Schröder, D. & R. D. Goeden.  1986.  The search
  for arthropod natural enemies of introduced weeds for biological control--in
  theory and practice.  Biocontrol News
  and Information 7(3):  147-155.   Schroder, R. F. W.  1981.  Biological
  control of the Mexican bean beetle, Epilachna
  varivestis Mulsant, in the
  United States, p. 351-60.  In:  G. C. Papavizas (ed.), Biological Control in Crop
  Production.  Beltsville Symp. in Agr.
  Res. 5.  Allanheld, Osmun, Totowa.   Schroder, R. F. W. & M. M. Athanas. 
  1989a.  Potential for the biological control of Leptinotarsa decemlineata [Col.:
  Chrysomelidae] by the egg parasite, Edovum
  puttleri [Hym.: Culophidae]
  in Maryland, 1981-84.  Entomophaga
  34:  135-41.   Schroder, R. F.
  W. & M. M. Athanas.  1989b.  Use of the egg parasite Edovum puttleri [Hym.: Eulophidae] in an IPM system developed for
  Colorado potato beetle [Col.: Chrysomelidae] control on potatoes, Beltsville,
  Maryland.  Entomophaga 34:  193-99.   Schroder, R. F.
  W., J. L. Huggans, D. Horn & G. T. York. 
  1969.  Distribution and
  establishment of Tetrastichus
  incertus in the eastern
  United States.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  62:  812-15.   Schroeder, D.  1974.  The
  phytophagous insects attacking Sonchus
  spp. (Compositae) in Europe.  Commonw.
  Inst. Biol. Contr., Trinidad, Misc. Publ.
  8:  89-96.   Schroth, M. N.
  & J. G. Hancock.  1985.  Soil antagonists in IPM systems, p.
  425-31.  In:  M. A. Hoy
  & D. C. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control in Agricultural IPM
  Systems.  Academic Press, Orlando.   Schruft, G.  1962.  Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Biologie der
  Kräuselmilben (Phyllocoptes vitis Nal. und Epitrimerus vitis Nal.  [Fam. Eriophyidae Acarina] an Reben (Vitis finifera L.).  Dtsch. Weinbau
  17:  191-211.   Schuder, D. L.  1957.  A specific
  virus disease for the control of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoffr.). 
  Indiana Acad. Sci. Proc. (1956) 66: 
  102-03.   Schulten, G. G. M. & G. van de Klashorst.  1974.  Genetics of resistance to parathion and
  demeton-s-methyl in Phytoseiulus
  persimilis A.-H. (Acari:
  Phytoseiidae).  Proc. 4th Intern.
  Congr. Acarol. (1974): 519-24.   Schultz, O.  1900. Filarien in paläarktischen
  Lepidopteren.  Illustr. Zeitschr. Ent.
  5:  148-52; 164-6; 183-5; 199-201;
  264-5; 279-80; 292-7.   Schultz, J., P.
  St. Lawrence & D. Newmeyer. 
  1946.  A chemically defined
  medium for the growth of Drosophila
  melanogaster.  Anat. Record 96:  540.   Schultz, P. B. & W. A. Allen. 
  1976.  Field evaluation of Mexican bean beetle
  suppression through use of Pediobius
  foveolatus in Virginia.  Veget. Grow. News 31:  1-3.   Schultze,
  W.  1925.  Macroxenos piercei (order Strepsiptera), a
  new genus and species of wasp parasites of the Philippine Islands.  Philippine J. Sci. 27:  235-41.   Schulz, H.  1888. 
  Uber Hefegifte.  Arch. Ges.
  Physiol. 42:  517-41.   Schulz-Langner,
  E.  1958.  Uber das Vorkommen hoher Körpertemperaturen bei der Honigbiene
  mit entwicklungshemmender Wirkung auf den Parasiten Nosema apis
  (Zander).  Zeitschr. f. Bienenforsch.
  4:  67-86.   Schultze,
  W.  1925.  Macroxenos piercei (order Strepsiptera), a
  new genus and species of wasp parasites of the Phuilippine Islands.  Philippine J. Sci. 27:  235.   Schuntner, C. A.
  & W. J. Roulston.  1968.  A resistance mechanism in
  organophosphorous-resistant strains of sheep blowfly.  Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 21:  173-76.   Schuntner, C.
  A., W. J. Roulston & H. J. Schnitzerling.  1968.  A mechanism of
  resistance to organophosphorous acaracides in a strain of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus.  Aust.
  J. Biol. Sci. 21:  97-109.   Schuster, D. J.;
  Evans, G. A.; Bennett, F. D.; Stansly, P. A.; Jansson, R. K.; Leibee, G. L.;
  Webb, S. E.  1998.   A survey of parasitoids of Bemisia spp.
  whiteflies in Florida, the Caribbean, and Central and South America.  International J. of Pest Management, v.44,
  n.4, (1998. Oct.-Dec.): 255-260.   Schuster, M.
  F.  1965a.  Studies on the biology of Dusmetia
  sangwani (Hymenoptera--
  Encyrtidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  272-75.   Schuster, M.
  F.  1965b.  Comparative virulence of Texas and California polyhedrosis
  virus of the cabbage looper.  J. Rio
  Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 19:  87-8.   Schuster, M.
  F.  1967a.  Notes on Endodusmetia
  sangwani in Texas).  In:  Internatl. Adv. Com. Biol. Control, Biol.
  Control Inform. Bull. (Comm. Inst. Biol. Control) 2:  60.   Schuster, M.
  F.  1967b.  Response of forage grasses to rhodesgrass scale.  J. Range Management 20:  307-09.   Schuster, M. F.
  & J. C. Boling.  1970.  Biological control of rhodesgrass scale in
  Texas by Neodusmetia sangwani (Rao); effectiveness
  and colonization studies.  Texas A.
  & M. Univ. Tech. Rept.   Schuster, M. F.
  & H. A. Dean.  1973.  Rhodesgrass scale resistance studies in
  rhodesgrass.  J. Econ. Ent. 66:  467-69.   Schuster, M. F.
  & H. A. Dean.  1976.  Competitive displacement of Anagyrus antoninae ([Hym.: Encyrtidae] by its ecological homologue Neodusmetia sangwani [Hym.:
  Encyrtidae].  Entomophaga 21:  127-30.   Schuster, M. F.,
  J. C. Boling & J. J. Marony, Jr. 
  1971.  Biological control of
  Rhodesgrass scale by airplane releases of an introduced parasite of limited
  dispersing ability. p. 227-50. In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), "Biological
  Control."  Plenum Press, N.Y.   Schuster,
  R.  1966.  Scydmaeniden-Larven als Milbenräuber.  Naturwissenschaften 53: 
  439-40.   Schutte, F.
  & J. M. Franz.  1961.  Untersuchungen zur Apfelwicklers (Carpocapsa pomonella L.) mit Hilfe Trichogramma embryophagum
  Hartig.  Entomophaga 4:  237-47.   Schvester,
  D.  1957.  Contribution a l'étude écologique des Coléopteres
  Scolytides.  Essai d'analyse des
  facteurs de fluctuation des populations chez Ruguloscolytus rugulosus
  Müller 1818.  Ann. inst. natl.
  recherches agron. Sér. C. Ann. épiphyt. Numéro Hors Série 8.  162 p.   Schwalb, H.
  H.  1960/1961.  Beiträge zur Biologie der einheimischen
  Lampyriden Lampyris noctiluca Geoffr. und Phausis splendidula Lec. und experimentelle Analyse ihres
  Beutefang und Sexualverhaltens.  Zool.
  Jb., Abt. Syst. 88:  399-550.   Schwalbe, C. P,
  E. A. Cameron, D. J. Hall, J. V. Richerson, M. Beroza & L. J.
  Stevens.  1974.  Field tests of microencapsulated
  disparlure for suppression of mating among wild and laboratory-reared gypsy
  moths.  Environ. Ent. 3:  589-92.   Schwantzer,
  L.  1966.  Die natürlichen Widerstände gegen wine rasche Ausbreitung der
  Milbenseuche im Bienenvolk.  Schweiz.
  Bienenzig., N.F.  89:  27-30.   Schwartz,
  A.  1978.  Citrus red mite, p. 41-6. 
  In:  E. G. C. Bedford (ed.), Citrus Pests in
  the Republic of South Africa.  Sci.
  Bull. Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv., Republic of South Africa 391.   Schwartz, A.
  & D. Gerling.  1974.  Adult biology of Telenomus remus
  [Hymenoptera: Scelionidae] under laboratory conditions.  Entomophaga 19:  482-92.   Schwartz, J. L.,
  L. Garneau, L. Masson & R. Brousseau. 
  1991.  Early response of
  cultured lepidopteran cells to exposure to delta endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis: 
  involvement of calcium and anionic channels.  Biochem. et Biophys. Acta 1065:  150-60.   Schwarz, E.
  A.  1881.  Biological note on Euplectrus
  comstockii Howard.  Amer. Nat. 15:  61-3.   Schwarz, E.
  A.  1884.  Carabidae confined to single plants.  Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 6: 
  135-36.   Schwarz, E.
  A.  1890.  Notes on the food habits of some North American Scolytidae and
  their coleopterous enemies.  Proc.
  Ent. Soc. Wash. 1:  163-65.   Schwarz, E.
  A.  1894.  A "parasitic" scolytid.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 3: 
  15-17.   Schwarz, E.
  A.  1903.  [Note on the habits of Nemognatha
  nigripennis].  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 5:  137-38.   Schweig, C.
  & A. Grunberg.  1936.  The problem of black scale (Chrysomphalus ficus Ashm.) in Palestine.  Bull. Ent. Res. 27:  677-713.   Schweizer,
  G.  1936.  Der Pilz Empusa
  muscae und seine Bedeutung
  bei der Fliegenbekämpfung.  Natur und
  Kultur (München) 33:  149-52.   Schweizer,
  G.  1947.  Uber die Kultur von Empusa
  muscae Cohn und anderen
  Entomophthoraceen auf kalt sterilisierten Nährböden.  Planta 35:  132-76.   Schwenke,
  W.  1958.  Local dependence of parasitic insects and its importance for
  biological control.  Proc. 10th
  Internatl. Congr. Ent. 4:  851-4.   Schwenke,
  W.  1964.  Successful experiments using chalcidids (Hymenoptera) for
  biological control of Diprion
  pini L. (Hymenoptera:
  Tenthredinidae) and Pannolis
  flammea Schiff.
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Z. angew.
  Ent. 53:  179-86.  [in German].   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1935.  Studien über den Massenwechsel einiger Forstschädlinge.  Z. Forst- und Jagdw. 67:  15-38, 85-104, 449-82, 513-40.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1941.  Uber die Ursachen des Massenwechsels der Insekten.  Zeitschr. angew. Ent. 28:  254-303.   Schwerdfeger,
  F.  1942.  Uber die Ursachen des Massenwechsels der Insekten.  Z. angew. Ent. 28:  254-303.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1955.  Pathogenese der Borkenkäfer-Epidemie 1946-1950 in
  Nordwestdeutschland.  Schriftenreihe
  Forstl. Fak. Univ. Göttingen 13/14.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1958.  Is the density of animal populations regulated by mechanisms or
  by chance?  Proc. 10th Internatl.
  Congr. Ent. 4:  115-22.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1963.  Das Minimum-Gesetz in der Tierökologie.  Ztschr. Morph. Okol. Tiere 53:  166-84.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F.  1966.  Grundsätzliches über Nebenwirkungen bei der Anwendung von
  Insektiziden im Wald.  Ztschr. angew.
  Ent. 58:  252-65.   Schwerdtfeger,
  F. & W. Ehrhardt.  1966.  Zur Eignung von Chemosterilantien für die
  Forstschädlingsbekämpfung-- Vorläufige Mitteilung über erste Versuche mit dem
  Borkenkäfer Ips typographus L.  Forst-, Holzwirt 21(15):  2 p.   Schwinch,
  I.  1955.  Weitere Untersuchungen zur Frage Geruichsorientierung der
  Nachtschmetterlinge:  Partielle
  Fühleramputation bei Spinnermännchen, insbesondere am Slidenspinner Bombyx mori.  L. Z. Vergl.
  Physiol. 37:  439-58.   Š…i…enkov, P.
  I.  1963a.  Control of sugar beet cutworm with Trichogramma. 
  Sach. Svekla 7:  29.  [in Russian].    Š…i…enkov, P. I.
  & K. P. Prochorova.  1963.  Die Erprobung der Biopräparate aus Bac. cereus und Bac.
  thuringiensis bei der
  Bekämpfung von Hyponomeuta malinellus und anderer
  Schädlinge landwirtschaftlicher Pflanzen im Gebiet von Voroneñsk, p.
  209-11.  In:  Tezisy doklad.
  Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija, Leningrad.  [in Russian].    Scoggin, J. K.
  & O. E. Tauber.  1950.  Survey of literature on insect
  lipids.  Iowa State Coll. J. Sci. 25:  99-124.   Scoggin, J. K.
  & O. E. Tauber.  1951.  The bionomics of Dermestes maculatus
  Deg.  II.  Larval and pupal development at different moisture levels and
  on various media.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 44:  544-50.   Scopes, N. E.
  A.  1968.  Mass-rearing of Phytoseiulus
  riegeli Dosse, for use in
  commercial horticulture.  Plant Path.
  17:  123-6.   Scopes, N. E.
  A.  1969a.  The economics of mass rearing Encarsia formosa,
  a parasite of the whitefly Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum, for use in
  commercial horticulture.  Plant Path.
  18:  130-32.   Scopes, N. E.
  A.  1969b.  The potential of Chrysopa
  carnea as a biological
  control agent of Myzus persicae on glasshouse
  chrysanthemums.  Ann. Appl. Biol.
  64:  433-39.   Scopes, N. E.
  A.  1970.  Control of Myzus
  persicae on year round
  chrysanthemums by introducing aphids parasitized by Aphidius matricariae
  into boxes of rooted cuttings.  Ann.
  Appl. Biol. 66:  323-27.   Scopes, N. E.
  A.  1985.  Red spider mite and the predator Phytoseiulus persimilis,
  p. 112-15.  In:  N. W. Hussey
  & N. E. A. Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse
  Experience.  Blandford, Poole, Dorset.   Scopes, N. E. A.
  & S. M. Biggerstaff.  1971.  The production, handling and distribution
  of the whitefly Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum and its
  parasite Encarsia formosa for use in biological
  control programmes in glasshouses. 
  Plant Path. 20:  111-16.   Scopes, N. E.
  A., S. M. Biggerstaff & D. E. Goodall. 
  1973.  Cool storage of some
  parasites used for pest control in glasshouses.  Plant Path 22:  189-93.   Scopes, N. E. A.
  & S. M. Biggerstaff.  1973.  Progress towards integrated pest control
  on year round chrysanthemum.  Proc.
  7th British Insectic. Fungic. Conf., p. 227-34.   Scott, F.
  T.  1933.  Notes on a coccinellid (Hyperaspis
  8-notata Casey) on citricola
  scale (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum Kuwana) in
  Tulare County, California.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 26(1):  298-99.   Scott, H.  1916. 
  Anoter staphylinid parasite in a Diptera (observations of S. F.
  Lyde).  Ent. Mon. Mag. 52:  206.   Scott, H.   1919. 
  Swarming of the chalcid Pteromalus
  deplanatus Nees in
  buildings.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 55:  13-16.   Scott, H.  1920. 
  Notes on (I) the parasitic staphylinid, Aleochara algarum
  Fauvel, and its hosts, the phycodromid flies; a case of supposed parasitism
  in the genus Homalota
  (II).  Ent. Mon. Mag. 56:  148-57.   Scott, H.
  G.  1963.  Household and store-food insects of public health importance
  and their control.  U. S. Publ. Health
  Service (CDC), Publ. No. 772, Insect Control Series:  Part XII. 
  55 p.   Scott, H.
  G.  1966.  Envenomization.  U. S.
  Publ. Health Service (CDC).  22 p.   Scott, J. G., B.
  A. Croft & S. W. Wagner.  1983.  Studies on the
  mechanism of permethrin resistance in Amblyseius
  fallacis (Acarina:  Phytoseiidae) relative to previous
  insecticide use on apple.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 76:  6-10.   Scott, J. G., R.
  T. Roush & D. A. Rutz.  1989.  Insecticide resistance of house flies from
  New York dairies (Diptera: Muscidae). 
  J. Agr. Ent. 6:  53-64.   Scott, J. G., K.
  Dong, C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz. 
  1991a.  Evaluation of the
  biochemical basis of insecticide selectivity between host and parasitoid
  species.  Environ. Ent. 19:  1722-25.   Scott, J. G., N.
  Liu, C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz. 
  1991b.  Comparative toxicity of
  seven insecticides to immature stages of Musca
  domestica (Diptera:
  Muscidae) and two of its most important biological control agents:  Muscidifurax
  raptor and Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Econ. Ent. 84:  776-79.   Scott, J. K.
  & J.-L. Sagliocco.  1991a.  Host-specificity of root borer, Bembecia chrysidiformis [Lep.: Sesiidae], a potential control for Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae) in
  Australia.  Entomophaga 36:  235-44.   Scott, J. K.
  & J.-L. Sagliocco.  1991b.  Chamaesphecia
  doryliformis [Lep.:
  Sesiidae], a second root borer for the control of Rumex spp. (Polygonaceae) in Australia.  Entomophaga 36:  245-52.   Scott, W. P., E.
  P. Lloyd, J. O. Bryson & T. B. Davich. 
  1974.  Trap plots for
  suppression of low density overwintered populations of boll weevils.  J. Econ. Ent. 67:  281-83.   Scotton, G.
  & R. C. Axtell.  1979.  Aedes
  taeniorhynchus and Ae. sollicitans oviposition in coastal dredge spoil.  Mosquito News 39(1): 97-110.   Scriber, J. M.
  & F. Slansky, Jr.  1981.  The nutritional ecology of immature
  insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 26:  183-211.   Scriber, J.M.
  and R.C. Lederhouse. 1992.  The
  thermal environment as a resource dictating geographic patterns of feeding
  specialization of insect herbivores, pp. 429-466.  In:Hunter, M.R., T. Ohgushi, and P.W Price (eds.). Effects of Resource Distribution on Animal-Plant Interactions. Academic
  Press, New York.   Scribner,
  J.  1983.  The Medfly in California: 
  Organization of the eradication program and public policy.  HortScience 18(1):  Feb. 1983.   Scriven, G. T.
  & R. F. Luck.  1978.  Natural enemy promises control of
  Nantucket pine tip moth.  Calif. Agr.
  32(10):  19-20.   Scriven, G. T.
  & J. A. McMurtry.  1971.  Quantitative production and processing of
  tetranychid mites for large-scale testing or predator production.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  1255-57.   Scroble, M. J.  1995. The
  Lepidoptera: form, function and diversity. The Oxford University Press,
  Oxford UK. ISBN 0-19-854952.   Scudder, G. G.
  E. 1963. Adult abdominal charactersotthe Lygaeoid-Coreoid complex of the
  Heteroptera, and a classification of the group. Can. J. Zoof., 41(1):1-14;
  9 f.   Scudder, G. G.
  E.  1966.  Hyalomya aldrichii Townsend [Dipt.,
  Tachinidae], a parasite of Emblethis
  vicarius Horváth [Hem.
  Lygaeidae].  Entomologist's Mon. Mag.,
  London 101:  286.   <SD.REF>   <SE.REF>   Seabrook, W. D.,
  K. Hirai, H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1979.  Maturation and
  senescence of an insect chemosensory response.  J. Chem. Ecol. 5: 
  587-94.   Seabrook, W. D.,
  C. E. Linn, L. J. Dyer & H. H. Shorey. 
  1992.  Comparison of
  electroantennograms from female and male cabbage looper moths (Trichoplusia ni) of different ages and for
  various pheromone concentrations.  J.
  Chem. Ecol.  (in press).   Seal, W. P.  1910. 
  Fishes in their relation to the mosquito problem.  U. S. Bur. Fisheries Bull. for 1908, 28:  833-38.   Seaman, D. E.
  & W. A. Porterfield.  1964.  Control of aquatic weeds by the snail Marisa cornuarietis. 
  Weeds 12:  87-92.   Seaman, G. A.
  & J. E. Randall.  1962.  The mongoose as a predator in the Virgin
  Islands.  J. Mammal. 43:  544-46.   Seamans, H.
  L.  1926.  The pale western cutworm. 
  Canada Dept. Agr. Pamph. 71. 
  N. S.  8 p.   Seamans, H.
  L.  1929.  Experiments on the control of the wheat stem sawfly by
  parasites.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 60th
  Ann. Rept. (1929):  65-7.   Seamans, H. L.
  & E. McMillan.  1935.  The effect of food plants on the
  development of the pale western cutworm (Agrotis
  orthogonia Morr.).  J. Econ. Ent. 28:  421-25.   Searle, C. M.
  St. L.  1965.  The susceptibility of Pauridia peregrina
  Timb. [Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae] to some pesticide formulations.  J. Ent. Soc. S. Africa 27:  239-49.   Seaton,
  Lee.  1939.  A feeding record of Pterostichus
  (Poecilus) chalcites (Say) upon June
  beetle eggs and grubs.  J. Econ. Ent.
  32(1):  151-52.   Sebalis, M.
  W.  1981.  Biological control of two-spotted mites using phytoseiid
  predators.  Part 1:  Modelling the predator-prey interaction at
  the individual level.  Agr. Res. Reports
  910, p. 242, Purdoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands.   Sebalis, M. W.
  & W. E. M. Laane.  1986.  Regional dynamics of spider-mite
  populations that become extinct locally because of food source depletion and
  predation by phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Tetranychidae, Phytoseiidae).  In:
  p 345-76, The Dynamics of Physiologically Structured Populations.   Sebalis, M. W.
  & J. van der Meer.  1986.  Local dynamics of the interaction between
  predatory mites and two-spotted spider mites.  In:  p. 322-44, The Dynamics of Physiologically
  Structured Populations.     Sebalis, M. W.,
  F. Alebeek, A. van Bal, J. Bilsen, T. van Heijningen, D. P. van Kaizer, G.
  Kramer, H. Snellen, Veenebos & J. Vogelezang.  1983.  Experimental
  validation of a simulation model of the interaction between Phytoseiulus persimilis and Tetranychus urticae on cucumber.  OILB- Bull. SROP/WPRS 6(3):  207-29.   Šebesta, K.
  & K. Horská.  1968.  Inhibition of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase
  by the exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis var. gelechiae.  Biochem. Biophys. Acta 169:  281-82.   Šebesta, K, K.
  Horská and J. VaÁková.  1969a.  Isolation and properties of the
  insecticidal exotoxin of Bacillus
  thuringiensis var. gelechiae Auct.  Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 34:  891-900.   Šebesta, K, K.
  Horská and J. VaÁková.  1969b.  Inhibition of de novo RNA synthesis by the
  insecticidal exotoxin of Bacillus
  thuringiensis var. gelechiae.  Coll. Czech Chem. Commun. 34:  1786-91.   Sebesta, K., J.
  Farkas, K. Horska & J. Vankova. 
  1981.  Thuringiensin, the
  beta-exotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis, p. 249-81.  In:  Burges, H. D. (ed.), Microbial Control of
  Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. 
  Academic Press, London.     Šechurin, T.
  A.  1966.  Anwendung von Granulose-Viren und Bakterienpräparaten gegen Euxoa segetum und Euxoa
  exclamationis, p.
  194-7.  In:  M. A. Riš
  (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant.
  sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Šechurina, T.
  A.  1963.  Die Granulose von Hadena
  sordida und ihre Bedeutung
  für die Verringerung der Zahl der Schädlinge.  Mikrobiol. metody bor'by s vrednymi nasekomymi, Moskva.  p. 126-31.  [in Russian].    Sechser, B.  1970. 
  Der Parasitenkomplex des kleinen Frostspanners (Operophtera brumata
  L.) (Lep., Geometridae) under besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kokon-Parasiten.
  II. Teil.  Z. angew. Ent. 66:  144-60.   Šechurina, T.
  A.  1965.  Granulose von Agrotis
  segetum, p. 52-5.  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol.
  metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov
  1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk.
  Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in
  Russian].   Šedivý, J.  1963. 
  Faunistische und taxonomische Bemerkungen zu den Ichneumoniden der
  Tschechoslowakei - Pimplinae, II (80). 
  Acta faunist. ent. Mus. Nat. Pragae 9:  155-69.   Sedlag, W.
  (U?).  1964.  Zur Biologie und Bedeutung von Diaeretiella rapae
  (McIntosh) als Parasit der Kohlblattlaus (Brevicoryne
  brassicae (L.).  Nachrichtenbl. deut Pflanzenschutzdienst
  (Berlin) 18:  31-86.   Seed & Plant
  Protection Station, Tung Hua County, Kirin Province.  1975. 
  The experience and realization of large scale control of European corn
  borer by using trichogrammatid egg parasites.  Acta. Ent. Sinica 18: 
  7-9.   Seecof, R.
  L.  1962.  CO-2 sensitivity in Drosophila
  as a latent virus infection.  Cold
  Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 27: 
  501-12.   Séguy, E.  1930. 
  Un nouveau parasite de l'arbeille domestique.  Encyl. Ent. Ser. B. II, Dipt. 5:  169-70.   Séguy, E.  1950. 
  La Biologie des Dipteres, Vol. 26. 
  Encyclopedie Ent. Sér. A, Paris. 
  609 p.   Séguy, E.  1965. 
  Le Sarcophaga nigriventris, parasite de
  l'Abeille domestique en Europe occidentale [Insecte, Diptère,
  Calliphoride].  Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist.
  Nat., Paris, Sér. 2, 37:  407-11.   Séguy, E. &
  E. Baudot.  1922.  Note sur les premiers etats du Bombylius fugax Wied.  Soc.
  Ent. de France Bul. (1922):  139-41.   Séguy, W.  1929. 
  Etude sur les Dipteres a larves commensales ou parasites des oiseaux
  de l'Europe occidentale.  Encycl. Ent.
  Ser. B. II.  Diptera 5:  63-82. [Nasonia activity reported].   Seifert, F.  1966. 
  Einige Beobachtungen zur Schwarzsucht.  Bull. Apicult. Doc. Scient., Techn., Inform. 9:  10-16.   Seitner, M.
  & P. Notzl.  1925.  Pityophthorus
  henscheli Seitner und sein
  Parasit Cosmophorus henscheli Buschka.  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 11:  187-96.   Sekeroglu, E.
  & T. Colkessen.  1989.  Prey preference and feeding capacity of
  the larvae of Ablattaria arenaria [Coleoptera:
  Silphidae], a snail predator. 
  Entomophaga 34:  227-36.   Sekhar, P.
  S.  1957.  Mating, oviposition, and discrimination of host by Aphidius testaceipes (Cresson) and Praon aguti
  Smith, primary parasites of aphids. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50: 
  370-5.   Sekhar, P.
  S.  1960.  Host relationships of Aphidius
  testaceipes (Cresson) and Praon aguti (Smith), primary parasites of aphids.  Canad. J. Zool. 38:  593-603.   Sekhon, B. S.
  & G. C. Varma.  1983.  Parasitoids of Pectinophora gossypiella
  [Lep.: Gelechiidae] and Earias
  spp. [Lep.: Noctuidae] in the Punjab. 
  Entomophaga 28:  45-54.   Selander, R.
  B.  1959.  The first instar larvae of some North American species of
  Meloidae.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
  61(5):  205-13.   Selander, R.
  B.  1960.  Bionomics, Systematics, and Phylogeny of Lytta, a Genus of Blister Beetles (Coleoptera,
  Meloidae).  Univ. Ill. Press, Urbana,
  Ilinois.  295 p.   Selander, R.
  B.  1964.  The ontogeny of blister beetles (Coleoptera, Meloidae). I. A
  study of three species of the genus Pyrota.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57(6):  711-32.   Selander, R.
  B.  1965.  A taxonomic revision of the genus Megetra (Coleoptera: Meloidae) with ecological and behavioral
  notes.  Canad. Ent. 97(6):  561-80.   Selander, R. B.
  & G. E. Bohart.  1954.  The biology of Zonitis atripennis
  flavida LeConte (Coleoptera,
  Meloidae).  Wassman J. Biol.
  12(2):  227-43.   Selander, R. B.
  & J. K. Bouseman.  1960.  Meloid beetles (Coleoptera) of the West
  Indies.  U. S. Natl. Mus.
  111(3428):  197-226.   Selander, R. B.
  & R. C. Weddle.  1969.  The ontogeny of blister beetles
  (Coleoptera, Meloidae) II. The effect of age of triungulin larvae at feeding
  and temperature on development of Epicauta
  segmenta.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  27-39.   Selander, R. K.,
  S. Y. Yang, R. C. Lewontin & W. E. Johnson.  1970.  Genetic variation
  in the horseshoe crab (Limulus
  polyphemus), a phylogenetic
  "relic."  Evolution 24:  402-14.   Seldesova, G. G.
  & A. A. Stelkolnikov.  1966.  Die Bedeutung der Tageslänge für die
  jahreszeitlichen Zyklen bei Parthenolecanium
  corni [Homoptera, Coccidae]
  und deren Parasit Blastothrix
  confusa [Hymenoptera,
  Chalcidoidea], p. 47-9.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn.
  choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan,
  Taškent.  [in Russian].   Self, L. S., F.
  E. Guthrie & E. Hodgson. 
  1964.  Metabolism of nicotine
  by tobacco-feeding insects.  Nature
  (London) 204:  300.   Selhime, A.
  G.  1956a.  Brumus suturalis, a beneficial lady
  beetle.  Fla. Ent. 39(2):  65-68.   Selhime, A.
  G.  1956b.  Chilomenes sexmaculata F., an imported
  beneficial ladybeetle.  The Citrus
  Ind., July, 1956.  p. 9.   Selhime, A. G.,
  M. H. Muma, W. A. Simanton & C. W. McCoy.  1969.  Control of Florida
  red scale in Florida with the parasite Aphytis
  holoxanthus.  J. Econ. Ent. 62:  954-55.   Sella, M.  1926. 
  A new means of combatting Anopheles
  in Italy:  an account of the
  acclimatization and progress of Gambusia.  Cong. Internatl. Paludisme Compt. Rend:  1-16. 
  [in Italian].   Selleck, G. W.,
  R. T. Coupland & C. Frankton. 
  1962.  Leafy spurge in
  Saskatchewan.  Ecol. Monog. 32:  1-29.   Sellers, W.
  F.  1952.  The collection of the cactus weevil, Cactophagous spinolae
  (Gylh.) in Mexico and its dispatch to South Africa.  Bull. Ent. Res. 43: 
  43-50.   Sellers, W.
  F.  1953.  A critique on the time factor in biological control.  Bull. Ent. Res. 83:  230-40.   Selous, C.
  F.  1911.  A preliminary note on the so-called carrion-feeding
  Coleoptera.  Ent. Mon. Mag., London
  47:  86-89.   Selvaraj, C.
  J.  1951.  Notes on the biology of Rodolia
  netara Kapur (Coccinellidae,
  Coleoptera), a predator of Pericerya
  purchasi (Maskell)
  (Coccidae: Homoptera).  Proc. Nat.
  Acad. Sci. India 21(2-6):  51-56.   Seman, E. O.
  & A. A. Evlachova.  1963.  Einige Besonderheiten innerartlicher
  Formen des Pilzes Beauveria bassiana, isoliert aus
  schädlichen Insekten, p. 223-24.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija,
  Leningrad.  [in Russian].    Šemetulskis, D.
  T.  1966.  Die Überwinterung der Raupen von Carpocapsa pomonella
  bei Verwendung von Beauverin, p. 192-3. 
  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s
  vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in
  Russian].   Semper, K.
  G.  1881.  Animal Life as Affected by the Natural Conditions of
  Existgence.  Appleton Publ., New
  York.  472 p.   Sem'yanov, V.
  P.  1965.  [Fauna and station distribution of ladybirds (Coleoptera,
  Coccinellidae) in Leningrad Oblast]. 
  Ent. Obozr. 44:  315-23.   Sen, A. C.  1964. 
  Biological control of the potato tuber moth, Gnorimoschema operculella
  Zell.  Indian Agr. 8:  67.   Sengalewitsch,
  G.  1966.  Schädliche Cossidae an Obst- und Forstgehölzen und ihre
  Bekämpfung in Bulgarien.  Beitr. Ent.,
  Berlin 16:  693-706   Senger, S.E. and
  B.D. Roitherg. 1992.  Effects of
  parasitism by Tomicobia tibialisashmead
  (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) on reproductive parameters of female pine
  engravers, lps pini (Say).  Canad. Entom., 124: 509-513.     Sengonca,
  C.  1982.  The principal cotton pests and their economic thresholds in the
  Kilikien Plain in southern Turkey. 
  Entomophaga 27:  51-6.   Sengonca, C. and
  B. Frings. 1989.  Enhancement of the
  green lacewing Chrysoperia carnea (Stephens),
  by providing artificial facilities for hibernation.  Turkiye Entomoloji
  Dergisi, 13(4): 245-250.   Sengonca, C.
  & S. Gerlach.  1984.  Einfluss der Blattoberfläche auf die
  Wirksamkeit des Räuberischen Thrips, Scolothrips
  longicornis [Thysan.:
  Thripidae].  Entomophaga 29:  55-61.   Sengonca, C. and
  N. Leisse. 1989.  Enhancement of the
  egg parasite Trichogramma semblidis (Auriv.)
  (Hym., Trichogranunatidae) for control of both grape vine moth species in
  the Ahr valley.  J. Applied Entomol., 107: 41-45.   Sen-Gupta,
  K.  1963.  Multiplication of a nuclear polyhedral virus in the fat bodies
  and blood cells of Galleria mellonella L. cultured in
  vitro.  Indian J. Expt. Biol. 1:  222-4.   Senthamizhselvan,
  M. and J. Muthukrishnan. 1989.  Effect
  of parasitization by a gregarious and a solitary parasitoid on food
  consumption and utilization by Porthesia
  scintillans Walker (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) and Spodoptera exigua Htibner
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Parasitology Research, 76: 166-170.   Serebrovsky, A.
  S.  1940.  On the possibility of a new method for the control of insect
  pests.  Zool. Zh. 19:  618-30. 
  [in Russian].   Sergeant, T. P.,
  C. E. Lankford & R. W. Traxler. 
  1957.  Initiation of growth of Bacillus species in a
  chemically defined medium.  J. Bact.
  74:  728-36.   Sergent, E.  1916. 
  Campagne d'expérimentation de la méthode biologuique contre les Schistocerca peregrina dans la vallée de la
  haute Tafna, commune mixte de Sebdou (Département d'Oran).  Existence d'une épizootie autochtone
  vaccinante (Mai, juin, juillet 1915). 
  Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 30: 
  209-24.   Sergent, E. &
  A. Lheritier.  1914.  Essai de destruction des sauterelles en
  Algérie par le 'Coccobacillus
  acridiorum' de
  d'Herelle.  Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris)
  28:  408-19.   Sergent, Ed.
  & Et. Sergent.  1947.  Histoire d'un marais Algérien.  Inst. Pasteur Algeria.  193 p.   Sergiev, P.
  G.  1929.  Account of studies undertaken in the course organized by the
  Health Bureau of The League of Nations. 
  Russ. Zhur. Trop. Med. 7: 
  384-89, 439-48.  [in Russian].   Sergiev, P. G.
  & A. S. Kovtun.  1937.  Organization of the campaign against
  malaria in the USSR towards the twentieth anniversary of the october
  revolution.  Med. Parasitol. 6:  723-55. 
  [in Russian].   Service. M.
  W.  1965a.  Predators of the immature stages of Aedes (Stegomyia)
  vittatus (Bigot) (Diptera:
  Culicidae) in water-filled rock-oools in Northern Nigeria.  WHO/EBL/33.65:  1-19.   Service, M.
  W.  1965b.  Tachdromia
  spp. as predators of adult anopheline mosquitoes.  WHO/EBL/34.65:  1-4.   Service, M.
  W.  1973.  Study of the natural predators of Aedes cantans
  (Meigen) using the precipitin test. 
  J. Med. Ent. 10:  503-10.   Service, M.
  W.  1977.  Mortalities of the immature stages of species B of the Anopheles gambiaecomplex in Kenya: comparison between rice fields
  and temporary pools, identification of predators and effects of insecticidal
  spraying.  J. Med. Ent. 13:  535-45.   Service, M.
  W.  1983.  Biological control of mosquitoes--has it a future?  Mosq. News 43:  113-20.   Servadei,
  A.  1931.  Reperti sull' Agria
  mamillata Pandelle.  R. 1st Super. Agr., Lab. di Ent. (Bologna)
  Bol. 4:  73-6.   Seshu-Reddy, K.
  V. & A. M. Koppenhoefer. 
  1991.  Effect of depth of
  planting on weevil incidence.  ICIPE
  Ann. Rept. 1990.  11 p.  [KENYA]   Seshu-Reddy, K.
  V., B. Uronu & A. M. Koppenhoefer. 
  1992.  Cultural control of the banana
  weevil.  Proc. Res. Coord. Meet for
  Bio/Integrated Contr. of Highland Banana & Plantain Pests & Diseases,
  12-14 Nov 1991, Cotonou, Benin. 
  [KENYA]   Sethi, S. L.
  & A. S. Atwal.  1964.  Influence of temperature and humidity on
  the development of different stages of ladybird beetle, Coccinella semtempunctata
  L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). 
  Indian J. Agr. Sci. 34: 
  166-71.   Setty, L. R.
  1940. Biology and morphology of some North American Bittacidae. Amer.
  Midi. Nat., 23(2):257-353; 178 f.   Seurat, M.  1899. 
  Contributions a l'etude des Hymenopteres entomophages.  pH.D. Thesis a la Faculte des Sci. de
  Paris Ser. A (329):  159 p.   Sevacherian,
  V.  1970.  Spatial distribution pattern, sequential sampling and host
  preference of Lygus hesperus Knight and L. elisus Van Duzee in California cotton fields.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif.,
  Riverside.  176 p.   Sevacherian, V.
  & V. M. Stern.  1974.  Host plant preferences of lygus bugs in
  alfalfa-interplanted cotton fields. 
  Environ. Ent. 3:  761-66.   Sevastjanov, V.
  D.  1965.  Über die Milben, welche durch die schwarze Waldameise (Lasius fuliginosus Latr.) im Verlauf einer Saison entführt und
  vernichtet werden.  Zool. ð. 44:  1651-60. 
  [in Russian].    Severin, H.
  C.  1937.  Zodion fulifrons Say (Diptera:
  Conopidae), a parasite of the honey bee. 
  Ent. News 48:  243-44.   Severin, H. C.
  & H. H. P. Severin.  1915.  Life history, natural enemies and the
  poison bait spray as a method of control of the imported onion fly (Phorbia cepetonum Meade) with notes on the other onion pests.  J. Econ. Ent. 8:  342-50.   Severin, H. H.
  P., H. C. Severin & W. Hartung. 
  1915.  The stimuli which cause
  the eggs of the leaf-ovipositing Tachinidae to hatch.  Psyche 22:  132-7.   Severtzoff, S.
  A.  1934.  On the dynamics of populations of vertebrates.  Quart. Rev. Biol. 9:  409-37.   Sewell, T.
  G.  1949.  Manuka blight survey. 
  New Zealand J. Agr. 79:  101-4.   Seymour, R C;
  Campbell, J B.  1993.  Predators and Parasitoids of House Flies
  and Stable Flies Diptera Muscidae in Cattle Confinements in West Central
  Nebraska.      Environmental
  Entomology, v.22, n.1, (1993): 212-219.   Seyrig, A.  1924. 
  Observations sur la biologie des Ichneumons.  Soc. Ent. de France Ann. 92: 
  345-62.   Seyrig, A.  1935. 
  Relations entre le sexe de certains Ichneumonoides et l'hote aux
  depens duquel ils ont vecu.  Bull.
  Soc. Ent. France 40:  67-70.   <SF.REF>   Sfarcio, A.  1927. 
  Malaria in Dalmatien und ihre Bekämpfung.  Hamburg Univ. Abhandl., Ser. d (Med.) 26:  532-38.   <SG.REF>   <SH.REF>   Shadduck, J.A.,
  S. Singer, and S. Lause. 1980.  Lack
  of mammalian pathogenicity of entomocidal isolates of Bacillus sphaericus.  Environ. Entomol., 9: 403-407.   Shafee, A.  1973. 
  Indian species of the genus Prospaltella
  Ashmead [Hym. Aphelinidae]. 
  Entomophaga 18:  251-58.   Shafer, G.
  D.  1949.  The Ways of a Mud Dauber. 
  Stanford Univ. Press.  78 p.   Shaffer, P.
  L.  1963.  Prediction of variation in development period of insects and
  mites reared at constant temperatures. 
  Environ. Ent. 12:  1012-1019   Shafi, R., M.
  Siddiqui & Z. Ahmed.  1966.  Studies on the bacterial isolates of the
  commonplace mosquitoes of Pakistan. 
  Zentralbl. Bakteriol. I. Abt. 199: 
  514-21.   Shafiq, S.
  A.  1954.  A study of the embryonic development of the gooseberry sawfly, Pteronidea ribesii.  Quart. J.
  Microscop. Sci. 95:  93-114.   Shagov, E.
  M.  1967.  The acclimatization of Perillus.  Priroda 10:  49-50.   Shah, M.A.
  1982.  The influence of plant surfaces
  on the searching behaviour of coccinellid larvae.  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 31:
  377-380.   Shahjahan,
  M.  1968a.  Superparasitization of the southern green stink bug by the
  tachinid parasite Trichopoda
  pennipes pilipes and its effect on the
  host and parasite survival.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 61:  1088-91.   Shahjahan,
  M.  1968b.  Effect of diet on the longevity and fecundity of the adults of
  the tachinid parasite Trichopoda
  pennipes pilipes.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1102-03.   Shahjahan,
  M.  1974.  Erigeron
  flowers as food and attractive odor source for Peristenus pseudopallipes,
  a braconid parasitoid of the tarnished plant bug.  Environ. Ent. 3:  69-72.   Shaikh, M. U.
  & F. O. Morrison.  1965.  Notes on the susceptibility of Neodiprion lecontei Fitch [Hymenoptera: Diprionidae] to Bakthane
  L-69, a commercial preparation of Bacillus
  thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Québec 10(1):  11-12.   Shaikh, M. U.
  & F. O. Morrison.  1966.  Susceptibility of nine insect species to
  infection by Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  347-50.   Shalaby, F.
  F.  1968.  Morphology of immature stages and bionomics studies on Microplitis rufiventris Kokujev
  (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  M. S.
  Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Alexandria, Egypt.   Shamim, M., M.
  Baig, R. K. Datta, and S. K. Gupta. 1994. 
  Development of monoclonal antibody-based sandwich ELISA for the
  detection of nuclear polyhedra of nuclear polyhedrosis virus infection in Bombyx more L. J. Invertebr. Patholog., 63: 151-156.   Shanahan, G.
  J.  1961.  Genetics of dieldrin resistance in Lucilia cuprina.  Genet. Agr. 14:  307-21.   Shands, R. G.
  & W. B. Cartwright.  1953.  A fifth gene conditioning Hessian fly
  response in common wheat.  Agron. J.
  45:  302-07.   Shands, W. A.
  & G. W. Simpson.  1972.  Insect predators for controlling aphids on
  potatoes. 7. A pilot test of spraying eggs of predators on potatoes in plots
  separated by bare fallow land.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 65:  1383-87.   Shands, W. A.,
  R. G. Simpson & I. M. Hall. 
  1963.  Importance of
  entomogenous fungi in controlling aphids on potatoes in northeastern
  Maine.  Bull. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta.,
  Univ. Maine T-6, p. 3-42 (Nov.).   Shands, W. A.,
  G. S. Simpson, C. F. W. Muesebeck & H. E. Wave.  1965.  Parasites of
  potato-infesting aphids in northeastern Maine.  Maine Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. T-19, Techn. Ser.  77 p.   Shands, W. A.,
  G. W. Simpson & R. H. Storch. 
  1972a.  Insect predators for
  controlling aphids on potatoes. 3. In small plots separated by aluminum
  flashing strip-coated with a chemical barrier and in small fields.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  799-805.   Shands, W. A.,
  G. W. Simpson, H. E. Wave & C. C. Gordon.  1972b.  Importance of
  arthropod predators in controlling aphids on potatoes in northeastern Maine.  Univ. Maine Tech. Bull. 54.  49 p.   Shanks, C.H.,
  Jr. and F. Agudelo-Silva. 1990.  Field
  pathogenicity and persistence of heterorhabditid and steinernematid nematodes
  (Nematoda) infecting black vine weevil larvae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in
  cranberry bogs.J. Econ. Entomol.,
  83: 107-110.   Shanor, L.  1936. 
  The production of mature perithecia of Cordyceps militaris
  (Linn.) Link in laboratory culture. 
  J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 52: 
  99-104.   Shapas, T.J.,
  W.E. Burkholder, and G.M. Boush. 1977. 
  Population suppression of Trogoderma
  glabrum by using pheromone luring for protozoan pathogen
  dissemination.  J. Econ. Entomol., 70: 469-474.   Shapiro, M.  1967. 
  Pathologic changes in the blood of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, during the course of nucleopolyhedrosis and
  starvation.  I. Total hemocyte
  count.  J. Invertebr. Path. 9:  111-13.   Shapiro, M.  1984. 
  Microorganisms as contaminants and pathogens in insect rearing, pp.
  130-142.  In:  E. G King
  & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.   Shapiro, M.  1986. 
  In vivo production of
  baculoviruses, p. 31-61.  In:  R. R. Granados & B. A. Federici (eds.), The Biology of
  Baculoviruses, vol. 2.  CRC Press,
  Inc., Boca Raton, FL.   Shapiro, M.
  1992.  Use of optical brighteners as
  radiation protectants for gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) nuclear
  polyhedrosis virus.  J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 1682-1686.   Shapiro, M. and
  J.L. Robertson. 1990.  Laboratory
  evaluation of dyes as ultraviolet screens for the gypsy moth
  (Lepidoptera:Lymantriidae) nuclear polyhedrosis virus.  J.
  Econ. Entomol., 83: 168-172.     Shapiro, M. and
  J. L. Robertson. 1992.  Enhancement of
  gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) baculovirus activity by optical
  brighteners.  J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 1120-1124.   Shapiro, M, R.
  A. Bell & C. D. Owens.  1978.  Influence of diet upon gypsy moth NPV
  production.  J. New York Ent. Soc.
  88:  322.   Shapiro, V.
  A.  1951.  Factors promoting and limiting the multiplication of the
  parasite Trissolcus simoni Mayr in nature.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Leningrad,
  Leningrad.  15 p.  [abstract in Russian].   Shapiro, V.
  A.  1959a.  The influence of agricultural and silvicultural methods on the
  efficiency of sunn pest egg parasites, p. 182-91.  In:  Biologicheskdy Method Bor'by a
  Vreditelyamie Rasteniy.  Akad. Nauk
  Ukrain, SSR, Kiev.  [in Russian].   Shapiro, V.
  A.  1959b.  Effect of agrotechnical measures on the effectiveness of
  oophages of the harmful stinkbug, p. 182-91. 
  In:  Biological Methods of Controlling Pests of
  Plants.  Kiev.  [in Russian].   Shapiro, V.
  A.  1965.  On the formation of the parasite fauna of Hadena sordida
  Bkh. on the wheat fields in the virgin areas of Kasakhstan.  Horae Soc. Ent. Unionis Sovet. 50:  193-217.   Shapkin, L.
  A.  1940.  Gambusia affinis and Leucaspius delineatus in the campaign against the larvae of Anopheles.  Med. Parasitol. 9:  511-14. 
  [in Russian].   Sharma, A. K.
  & B. Parshad.  1962.  Bracon
  sp. [Braconidae: Hymenoptera] parasitising grubs of Dicladispa armigera
  (liv.) [Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera] on paddy in eastern Madhya Pradesh.  Indian J. Ent. (1961) 23:  238-9.   Sharma, M.
  L.  1966.  Contribution à létude de Longiunguis
  donacis (Pass.) [Aphididae-
  Homoptera] et des fluctuations de ses populations en Provence Maritime.  Deuxième partie.  Ann. Epiphyties, Paris 17: 
  147-201.   Sharma, R.D.
  1971.  Studies on the plant parasitic
  nematode Tylenchorbynchus dubius.  Mededelingen Landbouwwetenschappen
  Wageningen, 71-1:1-154.   Sharma, R. K.,
  R. E. Rice, H. T. Reynolds & H. H. Shorey.  1971.  Seasonal
  influence and effect of trap locations on catches of pink bollworm males in
  sticky traps baited with hexalure. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 
  102-5.   Sharma, R. K.,
  H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1971.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths.  XXIV. Evaluation of
  pheromone traps for males of Trichoplusia
  ni.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  361-4.Seale, A.  1917.  The mosquito
  fish, Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard),
  in the Philippine Islands.  Philippine
  J. Sci. 12:  177-87.   Sharova, S.
  V.  1962.  [The fauna and distribution by station of Coleoptera
  (Coccinellidae) in Tuva].  Zool. Zhur.
  41(8):  1175-83.   Sharp, D.  1918. 
  Insects, Pt. II.  Camb. Nat.
  Hist. 6.  626 p. [Coleoptera p.
  184-303].   Sharpe, E.
  S.  1966.  Propagation of Bacillus
  popilliae in laboratory
  fermentors.  Biotechnol. Bioeng.
  8:  247-58.   Sharpe, P. J. H.
  & L. C. Hu.  1980.  Reaction kinetics of nutrition dependent
  poikilotherm development.  J. Theor.
  Biol. 82:  317-33.   Sharpe, P. J.
  H., G. L. Curry, D. W. DeMichele & C. L. Cole.  1977.  Distribution
  model of organism developmental times. 
  J. Theor. Biol. 66:  21-38.   Shaumar, N.  1966. 
  Les Ichneumonides d'Egypte. 
  Entomophaga 11:  441-69.   Shaver, T.
  N.  1974.  Biochemical basis of resistance of plants to insects;
  antibiotic factors other than phytohormones, p. 485-93.  In:  F. G. Maxwell & F. A. Harris (eds.),
  Proc. Summer Inst. on Biol. Contr. of Plant Insects and Diseases.  Univ. Mississippi, Jackson.   Shaw, G. G.
  & C. H. A. Little.  1972.  Effect of high urea fertilization of
  balsam fir trees on spruce budworm development, p. 589-97.  In:  J. G. Rodriguez (ed.), Insect and Mite
  Nutrition.  North-Holland, Amsterdam
  & London.   Shaw, J. G.  1950. 
  Eretmocerus serius as a parasite of the
  citrus blackfly in Mexico.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 43:  380-82.   Shaw, J. G.
  & H. D. Pierce.  1972.  Persistence of a viral disease of citrus
  red mites despite chemical control. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  611-20.   Shaw, J. G.
  & M. Sanchez-Riviello.  1963.  Eficacia de moscas de la fruta (Anastrepha ludens Loew) esterilizados con tepa y liberadas en una
  huerta de mangos.  Fitofilo
  16(38):  12-16.   Shaw, J. G., H.
  Tashiro & E. J. Dietrick. 
  1968.  Infection of the citrus
  red mite with virus in central and southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1492-95.   Shaw, J. G., R.
  P. Sunderman, D. S. Moreno & D. S. Fargerlund.  1973.  California red
  scale:  females isolated by treatments
  with dichlorvos.  Environ. Ent.
  2:  1062.   Shaw, K. C., A.
  Vargo, and O. V. Carlson. 1974. Sounds and associated behavior of Empoasca
  (Homoptera: Cicadel- lidae). J. Kan. Entomo/. Soc., 47(3):
  284-307; 8 f.   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1939.  The role of temperature and humidity in the biology of the
  Azov-Black Sea race of Trichogramma.  Zashch. Rast. 19:  56-66. [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1940.  The field ecology of the Azov-Black Sea race of Trichogramma (Trichogramma evanescens Westw.).  Vestn. Zashch. Rast. 1-2:  140. 
  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1942.  Distribution, biology and use of various species of oophages of
  stinkbug under different conditions of existence.  Dokl. Vses. Akad. Skh. Nauk. 5-6:  20-8.   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1949.  Effectiveness of oophages of the harmful stinkbug and factors
  that are responsible for it.  Tr.
  Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9:  243-84.
  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1954.  Factors determining the increase in numbers of entomophages of
  different degrees of specialization and their importance in the biological
  method, p. 311-17.  In:  Third Ecological Conf., Tezisy Dokladov, Kiev.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1957.  Rules determining the effectivness of entomophages.  Obshch. Biol. 13:  381-94. 
  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1958a.  Parasites of stinkbug and use of
  oophages.  Control of stinkbug, p.
  80-86.  In:  Sel'khozgiz,
  Moscow-Leningrad.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1958b.  Effectiveness of oophages of the harmful
  stinkbug and factors determining it. 
  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9: 
  243-84.   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1962.  Intraspecies forms of Trichogramma
  evanescens Westwood and
  factors that determine their effectiveness, p. 39-60.  In:  Biological Method of Control Pests &
  Diseases of Agricultural Crops. 
  Sek'khozizdat.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1970.  The knowledge about egg parasites of the genus Trichogramma and their use
  against insect pest in agriculture and forestry.  Tagunsber. deut. Akad. Landwirtschaftwiss. Berlin 110:  117-36. 
  [in German].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1971.  Effectiveness of Trichogramma
  in orchards and on agricultural crops, p. 114-7.  In:  Biological Methods of Protecting Fruit &
  Vegetable Crops from Pests, Diseases and Weeds as the Basis of Integrated
  Systems.  Kishinev.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1974.  Use of Trichogramma
  in the USSR, p. 138-58.  In:  Biological Agents for Plant Protection.  Kolos, Moscow.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A. & B. M. Chumakova. 
  1964.  Current problems of
  entomophagous acclimatization in the U.S.S.R.  All-Union Sci. Res. Inst. Plant Protect, Proc. 21:  5-13. 
  [in Russian with English summary].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A. & N. S. Fedorinchik. 
  1968.  p. 1-112, In:  Biological Method of Controlling Pests of Agricultural
  Crops.  Kolos, Moscow.  [in Russian].   Shechepetilnikova,
  V. A. & G. V. Gusev.  1970.  Study of methods of biologically
  controlling a grain bug (Eurygaster
  integriceps Put.), p.
  95-101.  In:  Reports of
  Soviet-French Symposium on the use of entomophages.  Antibes, 13-18 May 1968. 
  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A. & L. V. Kasinskaya. 
  1975.  Changes in the
  environmental preferences of Trichogramma
  effected through conditions of culturing, p. 225-31.  In:  V. P. Prsitavko (ed.), Insect Behavior as
  a Basis for Developing Control Measures Against Pests of Field Crops and
  Forests.  Amerind, New Delhi, India.     Shechepetilnikova,
  V. A., N. S. Fedorinchi & O. V. Kapustina.  1968.  A complex of
  protecting a fruit orchard from pests in a zone with one generation of
  codling moth.  Tr. Vses. Zashch. Rast.
  21-62.  [in Russian].   Shchepetilnikova,
  V. A., N. S. Fedorinchik, E. M. Shumakov & M. A. Bulyginskaya.  1976. 
  Biological method of controlling the codling moth in the USSR, p.
  178-91.  In:  Resources of
  Soviet Investigations in the International Program, Vol. 2.  [in Russian].   She, H. D.
  Nsiama, J. A. Odebiyi & H. R. Herren. 
  1984.  The biology of Hyperaspis juncunda [Col.: Coccinellidae] an exotic predator of the
  cassava mealybug Phenacoccus
  manihoti [Hom.:
  Psuedococcidae] in southern Nigeria. 
  Entomophaga 29:  87-93.   Sheehan, W.
  1986.  Response by specialist and
  generalist natural enemies to agroccosystem diversification: a selective
  Rev..  Environ. Entomol., 15: 456-461.   Sheehan, W.  1991. 
  Host range patterns of hymenopteran parasitoids of exophytic
  lepidopteran folivores. p. In:  E. A. Bernays (ed.), Insect-Plant
  Interactions.  Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca
  Raton, Florida.   Sheehan, W and
  A.M. Shelton. 1989.  Parasitoid
  response to concentration of herbivore food plants: Finding and leaving
  plants.  Ecology, 70: 993-998.   Sheehan, W, F.L.
  Wdckers, and Wj.  Lewis. 1993.  Discrimination of previously searched,
  host-free sites by Microplitis croceipes (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae).  Journal of Insect Behavior, 6: 323-331.   Sheets, T. J.
  & D. Pimentel (eds.).  1979.  Pesticides:  Their Contemporary Roles in Agriculture, Health and the
  Environment.  Humana, Clifton,
  N.J.  186 p.   Shek, G. H.  1962. 
  Regularities in outbreaks of Hadena
  sordida.  Tr. Kaz. Nauch. Issled. Inst. Zashch.
  Rast. 7:  334-41.   Sheldeshova, G.
  G.  1967.  Ecological factors determining distribution of the codling
  moth, Laspeyresia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
  in the northern and southern hemispheres. 
  Ent. Rev. 46:  349-61.   Sheldon, J. K.
  & E. G. MacLeod.  1971.  Studies on the biology of the Chrysopidae.
  II. The feeding behavior of the adult of Chrysopa
  carnea (Neuroptera).  Psyche 78:  107-21.   Sheldon, J. K.
  & E. G. MacLeod.  1974.  Studies on the biology of the Chrysopidae.
  IV. A field and laboratory study of the seasonal cycle of Chrysopa carnea Stephens in central Illinois.  Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 100:  437-512.   Shelford,
  R.  1907.  The larva of Collyris
  emarginatus Dej.  Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 83-90.   Shelford, V.
  E.  1909.  Life-histories and larval habits of the tiger beetles.  Linn. Soc. London J. 30:  157-84.   Shelford, V.
  E.  1913a.  Animal communities in temperate America.  Bull. Geogr. Soc. Chicago 5:  1-368.   Shelford, V.
  E.  1913b.  The life history of a bee-fly (Spogostylum anale
  Say).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 6:  213-25.   Shelford, V.
  E.  1929.  Laboratory and Field Ecology. 
  The Responses of Animals as Indicators of Correct Working Methods.  Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.  56 p.   Shelford, V.
  E.  1942.  Biological control of rodents and predators.  Sci. Mon 55(4):  331-41.   Shen,
  Ching-Chiang & A. B. Borkovec. 
  1966.  Structure-activity
  relationship in analogs of tepa and hempa. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1359-62.   Shen, X., K.
  Wang & G. Meng.  1988.  The innoculative release of Trichogramma dendrolimi for controlling corn
  borer and rice leaf roller, p. 575-580. 
  In:  V. Voegele & J. C. van Lenteren
  (eds.), Trichogramma and
  Other Egg Parasites.  2nd Intern.
  Symp. Guanzhou, People's Rep. of China. 
  Colloques de l'INRA No. 43.   Shenderovskaya,
  L. P.  1976.  Introduced insect enemies and microorganisms.  Zasch. Rast. 3:  52-3.   Shenefelt, R.
  D.  1969.  Braconidae 2, p. 1-175. 
  In:  C. Ferriere & J. van der Vecht (eds.),
  Hymenopterorum Catalogus.  W. Junk,
  Holland.   Shenefelt, R.
  D.  1970.  Braconidae 1, p. 177-305. 
  In:  C. Ferriere & J. van der Vecht (eds.),
  Hymenopterorum Catalogus.  W. Junk,
  Holland.   Shenefelt, R. D.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1977.  Wisconsin braconid genera primarily
  associated with the gypsy moth, (Lymantria
  dispar (L.)), parasitoid
  recovery program.  Wis. For. Res.
  Notes No. 209.  3 p.   Shengeliya, E.
  S.  1953.  Lacewings (Chrysopidae). 
  Tr. Inst. Zool. Akad. Nauk. Gruz. SSR 11:  141-5.  [in Russian].   Shepard, B. M.
  & G. S. Arida.  1986.  Parasitism and predation of yellow
  stemborer Scirpophaga incertulus (Walker)
  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) eggs in transplanted and direct seeded rice.  J. Ent. Sci. 21:  26-32.   Shepard, B. M.
  & V. H. Waddill.  1976.  Rubidium as a marker for Mexican bean
  beetles, Epilachna varivestis (Coleoptera:
  Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 108:  337-39.   Shepard, M.
  (ed).  1973.  Insect Pest Management: Readings.  MSS Information, New York.   Shepard, M. and
  D.L. Dahlman. 1988.  Plant-induced
  stresses as factors in natural enemy efficacy, pp. 363-379.  In:Heinrichs, E.A., (ed.). Plant Stress-Insect Interactions.  John Wiley and Sons, New York.     Shepard, M.
  & G. T. Gale.  1977.  Superparasitism of Epilachna varivestis
  [Col.: Coccinellidae] by Pediobius
  foveolatus [Hym.:
  Eulophidae]: influence of temperature and parasitoid-host ratio.  Entomophaga 22:  315-22.   Shepard, M.
  & J. Robinson.  1976.  Suppression of Mexican bean beetle in
  soybean by the imported parasite, Pediobius
  foveolatus.  Sumter Area Agr. Dev. Proj. Rep.
  1976:  49-53.   Shepard, M., W.
  Sterling and J. K. Walker, Jr. 
  1972.  Abundance of beneficial
  arthropods on cotton genotypes. 
  Environ. Ent. 1:  117-21.   Shepard, M., G.
  R. Carner & S. G. Turnipseed.  1977.  Colonization and
  resurgence of insect pests of soybean in response to insecticide and field
  isolation.  Environ. Ent. 6:  501-06.   Shepard, M.,
  H.R. Rapusas, and D.B. Estano. 1989. 
  Using rice straw bundles to conserve beneficial arthropod communities
  in ricefields.  International Rice Res.News, 14(5): 30-31.   Shepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1960.  Results of the studies on use of parasites in the insect
  control in the Soviet Union.  Trans.
  1st Intern. Conf. Inst. Path. Bio. Contr., Prague 1958:  441-53 
  (in Russian w/ English summary).   Shepetilnikova,
  V. A.  1963.  Problems of biological control methods in plant
  protection.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch.
  Rast. 17:  162-85.   Shepetilnikova,
  V. A., N. S. Fedorinchik, V. D. Kolmakova & O. V. Kapustina.  1968. 
  A biological control program as a basis of fruit orchard protection
  against pests in the area with one codling moth generation.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 31:  21-62. 
  [in Russian].   Shepherd, R. C.
  H.  1989.  Host specificity testing of Rhodometra
  sacraria [Lep.:
  Geometridae], a possible biological control candidate for Emex australis in Australia. 
  Entomophaga 34:  469-76.   Shepherd, R. C.
  H.  1990a.  Laboratory tests carried out on Microtthrix inconspicuella
  [Lep.: Pyralidae], a biological control agent for Emex australis
  in Australia.  Entomophaga 35:  441-48.   Shepherd, R. C.
  H.  1990b.  Evaluation of Microthrix
  inconspicuella [Lep.:
  Pyralidae], a potential biological control agent for Emex australis
  9n Australia, carried out in apple orchards in South Africa.  Entomophaga 35:  583-88.   Sheppard, A.W.,
  J.-P. Aeschlimann, J.-L. Sagliocco, andj. 
  Vitou. 1991.  Natural enemies
  and population stability of the winter-Annu. Carduus pycnocephalus L. in Mediterranean Europe.  Acta
  Oecologia, 12: 707-726.   Sheppard,
  C.  1983.  House fly and lesser fly control using the black soldier fly in
  manure management systems for caged laying hens.  Environ. Ent. 12: 
  1439-42.   Sheppard, E.
  H.  1936.  Notes on Cryptolestes
  ferrugineus Steph., a
  cucujid occurring in the Trichogramma
  minutum parasite laboratory
  of Colorado State College.  Colo.
  Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 17.  20 p.   Sherlock, P.
  L.  1984.  Some pathogenic effects of a species of Pleistophora [Protozoa, Microsporida] for Agrotis exclamationis and other noctuids.  Entomophaga 29:  73-82.   Sherman, F.  1938. 
  Massing of convergent ladybeetle at summits of mountains in
  southeastern United States.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 31(2):  320-22.   Sherman, M.  1964. 
  Note on Apanteles bedelliae Viereck.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 18:  330.   Sherwood, R. C.
  & D. D. Pond.  1954.  A simple method of rearing Hylemya brassicae (Bouche). 
  Canad. Ent. 86:  178-9.   Shetlar, DJ.,
  P.E. Suleman, and R. Georgis. 1988. 
  Irrigation and use of entomogenous nematodes, Neoaptectana spp. and
  Heterorbabditis heliothidis (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae and
  Heterorhabditidae), for control of Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
  grubs in turfgrass.  J. Econ. Entomol., 81: 1318-1322.     Shi, G.Z., Y.N.
  Zhou, J.S. Zhao, T. Li, M.L. Lian, R.Q. Chang, T.X. Li, Sj.  Chen, X.L. Yang, and J.Q. Niou. 1988.  The techniques of protection of the Trichogramma population in the
  fields.  Colloques de lINP,4, 43: 581-583.     Shibles, D.
  B.  1969.  Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders, Spalangia endius Walker, and related species (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae) as parasites of house flies in New Jersey.  Ph.D. Thesis, Rutgers State Univ., New
  Brunswick, New Jersey.   Shibuya, M.
  & S. Yamashita.  1936.  Studies on the control of rice
  borers.  III.  Studies on the utilization of
  hymenopterous egg-parasite introduced from the Philippines.  Japan Dept. Agr. & Forestry,
  Nojikairyo Chiryo, No. 116.  41
  p.  [in Japanese with English
  summary].   Shiga, M.  1966. 
  An ecological study of spiders as predators of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), in a rape field.  proc. Assoc. Plant Protect. Kyushu
  12:  3-6.  [in Japanese].   Shigo, A.
  L.  1967.  Successions of organisms in discoloration and decay of
  wood.  Int. Rev. Forest. Res. 2:  237-99.   Shim, J. C., S.
  J. Ban, Y. B. Eym & H. S. Yu. 
  1987.  Development of research
  on bacterial pathogen (B. t. i. and B.
  sphaericus) and evaluation
  of effectiveness against disease vector mosquitoes in Korea.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 24:  501-17.   Shim, J. C., S.
  J. Ban, Y. B. Eym & H. S. Yu. 
  1988.  Development of research
  on bacterial pathogen (B. t. i and B. sphaericus) and evaluation of
  effectiveness against disease vector mosquitoes in Korea (on rice straw as
  material for development medium). 
  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 25: 
  391-98.   Shim, J. C., Y.
  H. Yoon, C. L. Kim, W. J. Lee, K. N. Yeon, S. K. Lee & H. S. Yu.  1989. 
  Development of microbialcide and evaluation of effectiveness against
  vector mosquitoes in Korea.  Rep. Nat.
  Inst. Heal., Korea 26:  223-34.  [in Korean w/ English abstract].   Shim, J. C., S.
  B. Shim, J. Y. Lee, Y. H. Yoon, C. L. Kim, W. J. Lee & H. S. Yu.  1990a. 
  Studies on using the fermentation medium for producing microbial
  insecticides-- natural material as carbon and nitrogen sources.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health, Korea 27(1):  173-77. 
  [in Korean w/ English abstract].   Shim, J. C., Y.
  H. Yoon, K. N. Yeon, S. B. Shim & H. S. Yu.  1990b.  Isolation of Bacillus thuringiensis from soil and control effect of medically
  important insect.  Korean J. Ent.
  20(3):  178-88.  [in Korean w/ English abstract].   Shim, J. C., J.
  Y. Lee, Y. C. Yang, Y. H. Yoon, J. L. Kim, W. J. Lee, C. H. Oh, Y. Y. Lee, H.
  S. Yu, J. I. Kim & J. K. Ban. 
  1991.  Studies on the culture
  media for the mass rearing of microbial insecticides by using natural
  sources.  Rep. Nat. Inst. Health,
  Korea 28: (in press).  [in Korean w/
  English abstract].   Shimizu, J.  1970. 
  The influence of natural enemies on field-caged pear psylla.  Calif. Agr. 1970.   Shin, Y. H.  1970. 
  On the bionomics of Itoplectis
  narangae (Ashmead)
  (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).  J. Fac.
  Agr. Kyushu Univ. 16:  1-75.   Shin, Y. H., H.
  S. Yu and H. C. Kim.  1985.  Studies on mosquito control effectiveness
  of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis formulations.  Thesis collection, Kyung Hee Univ.,
  Korea.  14:  83-93.   Shinohara, H.
  & S. Nagasawa.  1963.  Sterilizing effect of apholate and metepa
  on adults of the azuki bean weevil, Callosobruchus
  chinensis L.  Studies on the chemosterilants of insects.
  I.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 6:  263-7.   Shiraki, T.  1917. 
  Paddy borer, Schoenobius
  incertellus Wlk.  Formosa Agr. Expt. Sta.  256 p. 
  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 5: 
  574-75).   Shoemaker, C.
  A.  1977.  Crop ecosystems models for pest management, p. 545-74.  In:  J. Day & C. A. Hall (eds.), Ecosystem
  Modelling in Theory and Practice. 
  Wiley Interscience, New York.    Schoenmaker, A.; Stouthamer, R. (Seventh Meeting Utrecht,
  Netherlands December 15, 1995). Contribution of heterosis to the coexistence
  of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected Trichogramma deion forms. Sommeijer, M.
  J. Francke, P. J., In: Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied
  Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.). Netherlands
  Entomological Society ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414,
  Netherlands, 1996. 21-25.   Schoenmaker,
  Astrid; Van Den Bosch, Frank; Stouthamer, Richard. Symbiontic bacteria in
  parasitoid populations: Coexistence of Wolbachia-infected and uninfected
  Trichogramma. In: Oikos April, 1998. 81 (3): 587-597   Sholdt, L. L.,
  D. A. Ehrhardt & A. G. Michael. 
  1972a.  Navy mosquito fish
  programe.  Mosq. News 32:  317-22.   Sholdt, L. L.,
  D. A. Ehrhardt & A. G. Michael. 
  1972.  A guide to the use of
  the mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis, for mosquito control.  Navy Environ. Prev. Med. Unit No. 2, Publ.
  EPMU2 PUB6250.  p. 1-18.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1963a.  The biology of Trichoplusia
  ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
  II. Factors affecting adult fecundity and longevity.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  476-80.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1963b.  A simple artificial rearing medium for the cabbage looper.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  536-7.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1963c.  Differential toxicity of insecticides to the cabbage aphid and
  two associated entomophagous insect species. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  844-7.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1964a.  The biology of Trichoplusia
  ni (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae).  III. Response to the
  oviposition substrate.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 57:  165-70.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1964b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. II. Mating behavior of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  with special reference to the role of the sex pheromone.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 57:  371-7.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1966.  The biology of Trichoplusia
  ni (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
  IV. Environmental control of mating.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  502-6.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1970.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera, p. 249-84.  In:
  D. L. Wood et al. (eds.), Control of Insect Behavior by Natural
  Products.  Academic Press, NY.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1972a.  Use of pheromones in pest control, p. 63-8.  In:  Implementing Practical Pest Management
  Strategies.  Proc. Nat. Ext.
  Insect-Pest Mangement Workshop, Purdue Univ.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1972b.  Use of pheromones in pest control.  proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  30-4.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1973a.  Behavioral responses to insect pheromones.  Ann. Rev. Ent. 18:  349-80.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1973c.  Chemical attractants. 
  Insect sex pheromones. (a book review).  Science 180:  291.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1974.  Environmental and physiological control of insect sex pheromone
  behavior, p. 62-80.  In:  M. C. Birch (ed.), Pheromones. 
  Elsevier, North Holland.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1976a.  New advances in pink bollworm control. World Farming 18:  12-3, 22-3.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1976b.  Control del gusano rosado: 
  Se emprende traves de sus instintos. 
  Agric. Amer. 25:  22-4, 32, 34.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1976c.  Animal Communication by Pheromones.  Academic Press, New York. 
  167 p.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1976d.  Application of pheromones for manipulating insect pests of
  agricultural crops.  Proc. Symp.
  Insect Pheromones & Their Applications, Nagaoka & Tokyo.  p. 97-108.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1976e.  The adaptiveness of pheromone communication.  proc. XV Internat. Cong. Ent., Wash., D.C.  p. 294-307.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1977a.  Interaction of insects with their chemical environment, p.
  1-5.  In:  H. H. Shorey
  & J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.), Chemical Control of Insect Behavior:  Theory & Application.  John Wiley, NY.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1977b.  Manipulation of insect pests of agricultural crops, p.
  533-67.  In:  H. H. Shorey
  & J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.), Chemical Control of Insect Behavior:  Theory & Application.  John Wiley, NY.   Shorey, H.
  H.  1978.  Discussion, p. 137-63.  In:  T. A. Sebeok (ed.), How Animals Communicate.  Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington.    Shorey, H.
  H.  1992.  The use of chemical attractants in insect control.  In:  D. Pimentel (ed.), Insect Control.  CRC Handbk. Pest Management in Agr., Vol.
  II (2nd ed.).  (in press).   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. D. Anderson.  1960.  Biology and control of the morning-glory
  leaf miner, Bedellia somnulentella, on sweet
  potatoes.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  1119-22.   Shorey, H. H.
  & R. J. Bartell.  1970.  Role of a volatile female sex pheromone in
  stimulating male courtship behaviour in Drosophila
  melanogaster.  Anim. Behav. 18:  159-64.   Shorey, H. H. 7
  S. R. Farkas.  1973.  Sex pheromones of Lepidoptera. 42.  Terrestrial odor-trail following by
  pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia
  ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1213-4.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1964.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. III.
  Inhibition of male responses to the sex pheromone of Trichoplusia ni
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 57:  775-9.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1965a.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. V. Circadian
  rhythm of pheromone-responsiveness in males of Autographa calkifornia,
  Heliothis virescens, Spodoptera exigua,
  and Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  58:  597-600.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1965b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths.  VII. Quantitative aspects of the
  production and release of pheromone by females of Trichoplusia ni
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 58:  604-8.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1965c.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. VIII. Orientation
  to light by pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia
  ni (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  58:  833-6.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1967a.  Pheromones, p. 241-65.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.),
  Pest Control-- Biological, Physical & Selected Chemical Methods.  Academic Press, NY.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1967b.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XII. Lack
  of evidence for masking of sex pheromone activity in extracts from females of
  Heliothis zea and H. virescens
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 60:  847-9.   Shorey, H. H.
  & L. K. Gaston.  1970.  Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XX.
  Short-range visual orientation by pheromone-stimulated males of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63: 
  829-32.   Shorey, H. H.;
  Gaston, L. K.  1998.  Methods and compositions for repelling
  ants, wasps, and termites with 
  repellents.  Official Gazette
  of the United States Patent and Trademark Office Patents,  v.1217, n.3, (1998. Dec. 15): 2475.   Shorey, H. H.
  & R. L. Hale.  1965.  Mass-rearing of the larvae of nine noctuid
  species on a simple artificial medium. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  522-4.   Shorey, H. H.
  & I. M. Hall.  1963.  Toxicity of chemical and microbial
  insecticides to pest and beneficial insects on poled tomatoes.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  813-7.   Shorey, H. H. 7
  J. J. McKelvey, Jr. (eds.). 
  1977.  Chemical Control of
  Insect Behavior:  Theory and
  Application.  John Wiley, New
  York.  414 p.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. A. Andres & R. L. Hale, Jr. 
  1962.  The biology of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae.  I. Life history and
  behavior.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  55:  591-7.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & T. R. Fukuto. 
  1964.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths. I. A quantitative bioassay for the sex pheromone of Trichoplusia ni (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae).  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  252-4.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & J. S. Roberts. 
  1965.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths. VI. Absence of behavioral specificity for the female sex
  pheromones of Trichoplusia ni versus Autographa californica
  and Heliothis zea versus H. virescens
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 58:  600-3.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & C. A. Saario. 
  1967.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths.  XIV. Feasibility of
  behavioral control by disrupting pheromone communication in cabbage
  loopers.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1541-5.   Shorey, H. H.,
  S. U. McFarland & L. K. Gaston. 
  1968a.  Sex pheromones of
  nocutid moths. XIII. Changes in pheromone quantity as related to reproductive
  age and mating history in females of seven species of Noctuidae
  (Lepidoptera).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  61:  272-6.   Shorey, H. H.,
  K. L. Morin & L. K. Gaston. 
  1968b.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths. XV. Timing of development of pheromone-responsiveness and other
  indicators of reproductive age in males of eight species.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  857-61.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & R. N. Jefferson. 
  1968c.  Insect sex pheromones,
  p. 57-126.  In:  R. L. Metcalf
  (ed.), Advances in Pest Control Research, Vol. 8, Wiley & Sons, NY.   Shorey, H. H.,
  R. J. Bartell & L. B. Barton-Browne. 
  1969.  Sexual stimulation of
  males of Lucilia cuprina (Calliphoridae) and Drosophila melanogaster (Drosophilidae) by the odors of aggregation
  sites.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1419-21.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & L. L. Sower. 
  1971.  The male inhibition
  technique... cabbage looper control by confusing sex pheromone communication.  Calif. Agr. 25:  11.   Shorey, H. H.,
  T. L. Payne & L. L. Sower. 
  1972a.  Evaluation of
  ultrasonic sound for control of oviposition by corn earworm moths in sweet
  corn.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  911-2.   Shorey, H. H.,
  R. S. Kaae, L. K. Gaston & J. R. McLaughlin.  1972b.  Sex pheromones
  of Lepidoptera.  XXX. Disruption of
  sex pheromne communication in Trichoplusia
  ni as a possible means of
  mating control.  Environ. Ent. 1:  641-5.   Shorey, H. H.,
  R. S. Kaae & L. K. Gaston. 
  1974.  Sex pheromones of
  Lepidoptera.  Development of a method
  for pheromonal control of Pectinophora
  gossypiella in cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. ----.   Shorey, H. H.,
  S. R. Farkas & L. K. Gaston. 
  1975.  Mechanisms of
  orientation of male moths to pheromone emitting females, p. 49-55.  In:  Insect Chemoreception, No. 2.  Proc. of the II All-Union Symp. on Insect
  Chemoreception, Vilnius, 25-27 June 1975.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston & R. S. Kaae. 
  1976.  Air-permeation with
  gossyplure for control of the pink bollworm, p. 67-74.  In:  M. Beroza (ed.), Pest Management with Sex
  Attractants and Other Behavior-Controlling Chemicals.  Amer. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser. 23.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. Ferguson & D. L. Wood. 
  1989.  Solar heating reduces
  insect infestations in ripening and drying figs.  HortScience 24:  443-45.   Shorey, H. H.,
  L. K. Gaston, R. Gerber, P. Phillips & D. L. Wood.  1992. 
  Disruption of food gathering by Argentine ants, Iridomyrmex humilis
  (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), in citrus trees through the use of
  semiochemicals and related chemicals. 
  J. Chem. Ecol. (in press).   Shorey, H H;
  Gaston, L K; Gerber, R G; Sisk, C B; Wood, D L.  1993.  Disruption of
  foraging by Formica aerata (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) through the use of
  semiochemicals and related chemicals. 
  Environ. Entomol., v.22, n.5, (1993): 920-924.   Shorey, H H;
  Gaston, L K; Gerber, R G; Sisk, C B; Phillips, P A.  1996.  Formulating
  farnesol and other ant-repellent semiochemicals for exclusion of Argentine
  ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from citrus trees.  Environ. Entomol., v.25, n.1, (1996): 114-119.   Shorrocks, B.
  & P. Charlesworth.  1980.  The distribution and abundance of the
  British fungal-breeding Drosophila.  Ecological Ent. 5:  61-78.   Shorrocks, B.,
  W. D. Atkinson & P. Charlesworth. 
  1979.  Competition on a divided
  and ephemeral resource.  J. Anim.
  Ecol. 48:  899-908.   Short, J. R.
  T.  1952.  The morphology of the head of larval Hymenoptera with special
  reference to the head of Ichneumonoidea, including a classification of the
  final instar of the Braconidae. 
  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. Lond. 103: 
  27-84.   Short, J. R.
  T.  1953.  A grouping by larval characters of some species of the genus Apanteles (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 44:  327-32.   Short, J. R.
  T.  1959.  A description and classification of the final instar larvae of
  the Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). 
  Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 110:  391-511.   Short, J. R.
  T.  1966.  The importance of larval and biological characters in the
  tribal and family taxonomy of parasitic Hymenoptera.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol.,
  Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 611-12.   Short, J. R.
  T.  1970.  On the classification of the final instar larvae of the
  Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera).  Trans.
  Roy. Ent. Soc. London Suppl. 122: 
  185-210.   Shough, W.
  W.  1940.  The feeding of ground beetles. 
  Amer. Midland Nat. 24:  336-44.   Shteinberg, D.
  M.  1955.  Some aspects of the problem of adoption of entomophagous and
  phytophagous insects to their nutrition. 
  Trans. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR 21:  36-43.  [in Russian].   Shu, S., P.D.
  Swedenborg, and R.L. Jones. 1990.  A
  kairomone for Trichogramma nubilale (Hymenoptera:
  Trichogrammatidae): Isolation, identification, and synthesis.  J.
  Chem. Ecol., 16: 521-529.     Shukravy,
  V.  1959.  [Diet of field carabids]. 
  Casopis Ceskoslov. Spolecnesti Ent. 56(1):  1-19.   Shumakov, E.
  M.  1958.  Phasiids as parasites of stinkbug.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9:  313-21.   Shumakov, E. M.
  & N. M. Vinogradova.  1958.  Ecology of the harmful stinkbug.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 9:  19-71.   Shumakov, E. M.,
  G. V. Gusev & N. S. Fedorinchik (eds.) 
  1974.  Biological Agents for
  Plant Protection.  (Kolos Publ. Hse,
  Moscow).  English Trans., U. S. Dept.
  Agric., Wash., D.C.   Shurovenkov, B.
  G.  1962a.  Field entomophagous predators (Coleoptera, Carabidae and
  Diptera, Asilidae) and factors determining their efficiency.  Ent. Obozr. (Ent. Rev.) 41:  476-85.   Shurovenkov, B.
  G.  1962b.  [Predatory field insects (Coleoptera, Carabidae and Diptera,
  Asilidae) and factors determining their effectiveness].  Rev. Ent. URSS 41(4):  763-80.   Shutova, H.
  M.  19__.  Biological control of San Jose scale in the Soviet Union.  European-Medit. Plant Protect. Organ.,
  Pub. Ser. A, 34:  93.   Shutova, N.  1947. 
  Biological control methods for Comstock's mealybug.  Sad. i. Ogorod 3:  70-2. 
  [in Russian].   Shutova, N.  1967. 
  Entomophages introduced into the USSR during 1955-1964.  In:  Biological Control of Insects.  U.S.S.R. Dept. Agr., Plant Protect.
  Branch, Cent. Lab. Plant Quar., No. 19. 
  215 p. [in Russian].   Shuvakhina, E.
  Ya.  1969.  Lacewing-- a predator of the Colorado potato beetle.  Zashch. Rast. 6:  51. [in Russian].   Shuvaskhina, E.
  Ya.  1974.  Lacewings and their use in controlling pests of agricultural
  crops, p. 185-99.  In:  Biological Agents for Plant Protection.  Kolos, Moscow.  [in Russian].   Shuvaskhina, E.
  Ya.  1975.  The common lacewing as a predator of the Colorado potato beetle
  and the possibilities of its use on potatoes.  Biological Method of Plant Protection.  Tr. Vses. Zashch. Rast. 44:  154-61. 
  [in Russian].   Shvetsova, O.
  I.  1950.  The polyhedrosis disease of the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) and the role of the nutritional factor in
  virus diseases of insects. 
  Mikrobiologia 19:  532-42.   Shvetsova, O.
  I.  1954.  The role of the nutritive factor in the development of virus
  epizootics of insects.  In:  V. I. Poltev, L. V. Alexandrova & A. A. Yevlakhova (eds.),
  Infections and Protozoan Diseases of Insects.  Plenary Session of the Sericulture & Apiculture, Plant
  Protection, & Veterinary Science Sections.  Leningrad, All-Union Order of Lenin Acad. of Agr. Sci.  76 pp. (in Russian).   <SI.REF>   Sianu, C. &
  K. Fabritius.  1990.  Indexul pesticidelor avizate in Romania-
  dupá numele comun international. 
  IISP-Bucuresti, Caiet metodologic 2. 
  127 p.   Sicault, G.  1934. 
  Note sur l'adaptation du Gambusia
  holbrooki aux eaux
  salées.  Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot.
  27:  485-88.   Sicault, G.  1935. 
  Note sur la biologie du Gambusia
  holbrooki au Maroc.  Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 28:  134-41.   Sicharulidze, A.
  M.  1962.  Stethorus punctillum als natürlicher
  Feind der roten Zitrusmilbe.  Subtrop.
  kul'tury 3:  64-8.  [in Russian].    Siddiqi, M.R.
  1986.  Tylenchida Parasites of Plants and Insects.  Commonw. Agric. Bureaux International, Commonw. Inst. of
  Parasitology, Slough, U.K.   Siddique, A. B.
  & R. B. Chapman.  1987.  Functional response of Pacific damsel bug,
  Nabis kinbergii [Hemiptera: Nabidae].  Entomophaga 32:  303-09.   Sidljarevic, V.
  I.  1965.  The importance of predatory mites and bugs in reducing the
  numbers of Metatetranychus ulmi in Belorussia.  Trudy Vses. nau…n.-issled. Inst. Zaš…. Rast.,
  Leningrad 24:  240-7.  [in Russian].    Sidor, C.  1959. 
  Susceptibility of larvae of the large white butterfly (Pieris brassicae L.) to two virus diseases.  Ann. Appl. Biol. 47:  109-13.   Sidor, C.  1965a. 
  On insect viruses and their role in the protection of plants.  Biljni Lek. 10(3):  13-15. 
  [in Serbo-Croatian].   Sidor, C.  1965b. 
  Comparative studies of the susceptibility of larvae of Thaumatopoea pityocampa Schiff. to specific
  virus diseases and to viruses of some insect species.  Šumarski List, Zagreb 89:  381-90. 
  [in Serbo-Croatian].   Sidorovkina, E.
  P.  1936.  Trichogramma
  in the orchards of Azerbaidzhan. 
  Itogi nauchno-issledovatel'skikh rabot Vsesayuznogo Instituta
  Zashchita Rastenii, Leningrad.  [in
  Russian].   Sidrovnina, E.
  P.  1938.  A field experiment with Trichogramma
  for control of the codling moth in Azerbaidzhan.  Lenin Acad. Agr. Sci., Leningrad 111:  60-3.  (Rev. Appl. Ent.
  27:  305, 1939).   Siebold, C. T.
  E. von.  1840.  Über Xenos
  sphecidarum und dessen
  Schmarotzer.  Neueste Schrift. der
  Naturf. Gesellsch. in Danzig 3(2): 
  72-87.   Siebold, C. T.
  E. von.  1843.  Über Strepsiptera.  Archiv. f. Naturgesch. 9(1):  137-62.   Siebold, C. T.
  E. von.  1870.  Über paedogenesis der Strepsipteren.  Zeit. f. wiss. Zool. 20:  243-47.   Sieburth, J. F.
  & M. G. Bonsall.  1951.  A simplified biological assay method using
  the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (Linn.), for protein
  utilization.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  44:  463-8.   Siegel, J.P. and
  J.A. Shadduck. 1990a.  Clearance of Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus
  thuringiensis  var. israelensis from
  mammals.  J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 347-355.   Siegel, J.P. and
  J.A. Shadduck. 1990b.  Mammalian
  safety of Bacillus sphaericus, pp.
  321-331.  In:de Bajac, J. and DJ.
  Sutherland (eds.) Bacterial Control of
  Mosquitoes and Black Flies.- Biochemistry, Genetics and Applications ofbacillus thuringiensis
  israelensis andbacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers
  University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.   Siegel, J.P.
  andj.A. Shadduck. 1990c.  Mammalian
  safety of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis,
  pp. 202-217.  In:de Bajac, H.and
  DJ.  Sutherland, (eds.). Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Black
  Flies.- Biochemistry, Genetics and Applications
  ofbacillus thuringiensis israelensis andbacillus sphaericus.  Rutgers University Press, New
  Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.   Siegel, J.P. and
  J.A. Shadduck. 1992.  Testing the
  effects of microbial pest control agents on mammals, pp. 745-759.  In:Levin, M.A., Rj.  Seidler, and M. Rogul, (eds.). Microbial Ecology, Principles, Methods and
  Applications.  McGrawHill, New
  York.   Siegel, J. P.,
  J. V. Maddox & W. G. Ruesink. 
  1986.  The impact of Nosema pyrausta on a braconid Macrocentrus
  grandii in central
  Illinois.  J. Invertebr. Path.
  47:  271-76.   Siegel, J. P.,
  J. V. Maddox & W. G. Ruesink. 
  1987.  Survivorship of the
  European corn borer, Ostrinia
  nubilalis (Hübner)
  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in central Illinois.  Environ. Ent. 16: 
  1071-75.   Siegel, J.P.,
  J.V. Maddox, and W.G. Ruesink. 1988. 
  Seasonal progress of Nosema
  pyrausta in the European corn borer, strinia nubilalis.  J.
  Invertebr. Patholog., 52: 130-136.   Siegle, H.  1961. 
  Uber Mischinfektionen mit Ophiobolus
  graminis und Didymella exitialis. 
  Phytopathol. Z. 42:  305-48.   Siegel, S. &
  N. J. Castellan.  1988.  Nonparametric statistics for the
  behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. 
  McGraw-Hill, New York.   Sierpinski,
  Z.  1963.  Copidosoma geniculatum (Dalm.)
  [Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea] - parasite of Exoteleia
  dodecella L. [Lepidoptera,
  Gelechidae].  Polskie Pismo ent., Ser.
  B, Zesz 1-2(29-30):  73-8.  [in Polish].   Sierpinski,
  Z.  1965.  Übersicht über die Bekämpfungsmethoden gegen schädliche
  Forstinsekten 2:  Las Polski 39(24):  4-6. 
  [in Polish]   Sih, A., P.
  Crowley, M. McPeek, J. Petranka & K. Strohmeier.  1985. 
  Predation, competition, and prey communities:  a review of field experiments.  Annu. Rev. Ecol. & Syst. 16:  269-311.   Sikharulidze, A.
  M.  1962.  [Stethorus punctillum Ws. as a natural
  enemy of Metatranychus citri Meg.].  Subtrop. Kul'tury 3:  64-68. 
  [English summary].  Referat
  Zhur. Biol. 1963, No. 9E207.   Sikorowski, P.
  P.  1984.  Microbial contamination in insectaries.  Occurrence, prevention and control, pp.
  143-153.  In:  E. G King
  & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.   Sikorowski, P.
  P. & R. H. Goodwin.  1985.  Contaminant control and disease
  recognition in laboratory colonies, pp. 85-105.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.),
  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I. 
  Elsevier, New York.   Sikura, A.
  I.  1963a.  Erfahrungen bei der Verbreitung der Perillus- Raubwanze zur biologischen Bekämpfung des
  Kartoffelkäfers.  Nauk. praci. Ukr.
  nauk. dosl. inst. zachistu roslin 12: 
  128-31.  [in Ukranian].   Sikura, A.
  I.  1963b.  Die Einführung der Raubwanze Perillus.  Zaš….
  Rast., Moskva 8(2):  45-6.  [in Russian].    Sikura, A. J.
  & V. Ju. Dulo.  1963.  New native preparation Entobacterin-3 to
  control (Hyphantria cunea).  Vistnik silskogospodarski nauki 12:  49-52. 
  [in Ukranian].   Sikura, L.
  V.  1964.  Zur Okologie des Kartoffelkäfers Leptinotarsa decemlineata
  Say im zakarpatskischen Gebiet und Fragen der Prognose seines Auftretens und
  seiner Vermehrung.  Avtoref. diss. na
  soisk. u…en. step. kand. biol. nauk, Kiev. 
  17 p.  [in Russian].    Šilova-Krassova,
  S. A.  1953.  The activity of insectivorous birds in areas mass-infested with
  forest pests.  Zool. ð. 32:  955-63.   Silva, F. A. E.
  & C. D. S. Nogueira.  1965.  The genus Periclista Konow in the entomogauna of oak in Portugal
  [Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae].  Graellisa
  21:  313-41.  [in Portuguese].   Silva, I M M
  S.  1995.  Analysis of Portuguese Trichogramma spp. (Hym.,
  Trichogrammatidae) using ITS-rDNA and RAPDs. 
  Wajnberg, E. (Ed.). Colloques de l'INRA, No. 73. Trichogramma and
  other egg parasitoids; (INRA Colloquia, No. 73. Trichogramma and other egg
  parasitoids); 4th International Symposium, Cairo, Egypt, October 4-7,
  1994.  226p. INRA (Institut National
  de la Recherche Agronomique): Paris, France. 
  ISBN 2-7380-0618-3. 1995. p. 37-39.   Silva, I. M. M. S.; Van Heest, J. P. N. F.; Van Kan, F. J. P. M.;
  Strippentow, P.; Takacs, K.; Stouthamer, R. (Sixth Meeting Amsterdam,
  Netherlands December 16, 1994). Phylogeny of egg parasitoids Trichogramma
  spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Sommeijer, M. J. Francke, P. J., In:
  Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the
  Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.). Netherlands Entomological Society
  ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414, Netherlands, 1995. 195-196.   Silva, I. M. M. S.; Van Kan, F. J. P. M.; Van Lenteren, J. C.;
  Stouthamer, R. (4th International Symposium Cairo, Egypt October 4-7, 1994).
  Analysis of Portuguese Trichogramma spp. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) using
  ITS-rDNA and RAPDs. Wajnberg, E., In: INRA Colloquia; Trichogramma and other
  egg parasitoids. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique) ; 147
  rue de l'Universite, 75007 Paris, France, 1995. 37-39.   Silva, Isabel M. M. S.; Honda, Jeffrey; van Kan, Frenk; Hu,
  Jianguo; Neto, Luis; Pintureau, Bernard; Stouthamer, Richard. Molecular
  differentiation of five Trichogramma species occurring in Portugal. In:
  Biological Control Oct., 1999. 16 (2): 177-184.   Silva, Isabel M. M. S.; Stouthamer, Richard (Proceedings of the
  Ninth Meeting of Experimental and Applied Entomologists in the Netherlands
  Leidin, Netherlands December 19, 1997). Indirect assessment of host
  acceptance and suitability of four Trichogramma species. Sommeijer, M. J.
  Francke, P. J., In: Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied
  Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.). Netherlands
  Entomological Society ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414,
  Netherlands, 1998. 105-110.   Silva, Isabel M. M. S.; Stouthamer, Richard (Seventh Meeting
  Utrecht, Netherlands December 15, 1995). Can the parthenogenesis-Wolbachia
  lead to unusual courtship behaviour in Trichogramma? Sommeijer, M. J.
  Francke, P. J., In: Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied
  Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.). Netherlands Entomological
  Society ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414, Netherlands, 1996.
  27-31.   Silva, Isabel M. M. S.; Stouthamer, Richard. Do sympatric
  Trichogramma species parasitize the pest insect Helicoverpa armigera and the
  beneficial insect Chrysoperla carnea in different proportions? In:
  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata July, 1999. 92 (1): 101-107.   Silva, Isabel M. S. S.; Stouthamer, Richard (Eighth Meeting
  Utrecht, Netherlands December 13, 1996). To mate or not to mate: Can sex
  pheromones be used as a taxonomic tool in Trichogramma spp.? Sommeijer, M. J.
  Francke, P. J., Eds. In: Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied
  Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.).Netherlands
  Entomological Society Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414,
  Netherlands 1997., 41-46. pp   Silva, M. D.
  de.  1962.  A preliminary list of the native parasites and predators of
  insect pests in Ceylon.  Trop.
  Agriculturist, Colombo 117:  115-41.   Silveira-Guido,
  A.  1966.  Control integrado, nueva filosofía en la lucha contra las
  plagas.  Bol. Fitosanitario, Buenos
  Aires 22:  3-17.   Silveira-Guido,
  A. et al.  1958.  [Investigations on Acridids of Uruguay...
  ].  Categra Ent., Fac. Agron. Univ.
  Uruguay.  485 p.   Silveira-Guido,
  A. & E. Conde-Jahn.  1945.  El pulgón verde de los cerales del
  Uruguay.  Rev. Fac. Agron. Univ.
  Repub. Montevideo 41:  35-86.   Silverman, J.
  & R. D. Goeden.  1980.  Life history of a fruit fly, Procecidochares sp. on the
  ragweed, Ambrosia dumosa (Gray) Payne, in
  southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae). 
  Pan-Pacific Entomol. 56: 
  283-288.   Silverstein, R.
  M., R. G. Brownlee, T. E. Bellas, D. L. Wood & L. E. Browne.  1968. 
  Brevicomin:  Principal sex
  attractant in the frass of the female western pine beetle.  Science 159:  889-91.   Silvestri,
  F.  1904.  Contribuzione alla conoscenze della matamorfosi e dei costumi
  della Lebia scapularis Fourc.  Redia 2: 
  68-84.   Silvestri,
  F.  1905a.  Un nuovo interessantissimo caso di germinogronia (poliembrionia
  specifica) in um imenottero parassita endofogo con particulare destino dei
  globuli polari e dimorfismo larvale. 
  Regio Accad. Lincei Sci. Fis. Mat. natur. 14:  534-42.   Silvestri,
  F.  1905b.  Descrizione di un nuovo genere di Rhipiphoridae.  Redia 3: 
  315-24.   Silvestri,
  F.  1906.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli imenotteri
  parassiti.  I.  Biologia del Litomastix truncatellus
  (Dalm.).  Bol. Lab. Zoo. Gen. e Agr.
  Portici 1:  3-51, 17-64.   Silvestri,
  F.  1908a.  Sugli imenotteri parassiti ectofagi della mosca delle olive
  fino ad ora osservati nel'Italia meridionale.  E sulla loro importanza nel combattere la mosca stressa.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici,
  2:  18-82.   Silvestri,
  F.  1908b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli imenotteri
  parassiti. II. Sviluppo dell' Ageniaspis
  fuscicollis (Dalm.). III.
  Sviluppo dell' Encyrtus aphidivorus Mayr. IV. Sviluppo
  dell' Oophthora semblidis Aur.  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool.
  Gen. e Agr. Bol. 3:  29-84.   Silvestri,
  F.  1908c.  Coleotteri esotici introdotti in Italia.  Riv. Coleotteri Ital. 6:  242-43.   Silvestri,
  F.  1909a.  Parassiti entrodotti in Italia nel 1909 per combattere la
  "Diaspis pentagona" Targ.  Soc. degli Agr. Ital. Bol. 14:  1125-33.   Silvestri,
  F.  1909b.  A survey of the actual state of agricultural entomology in the
  United States of North America. 
  Extracts from Reprint From the Bulletin of the Society of Italian
  Agriculturalists, Vol. XIV, No. 8, Apr 30, 1909.  In:  The Hawaiian Forester &
  Agriculturalist 6:  287-336.   Silvestri,
  F.  1909c.  Squardo allo stato attuale dell' entomologica agraria negli
  statiuniti del Nord America e ammastramenti che possono derivarne per
  l'agricoltura Italiana.  Boll. Soc.
  Agr. Ital. Roma 14:  1-65.   Silvestri,
  F.  1909d.  Consideration of the existing condition of agricultural
  entomology in the United States of North America, and suggestions which can
  be gained from it for the benefit of Italian agriculture.  Bull. Soc. Ital. Agr. 14:  305-67. 
  (In Italian; Trans. in Hawaiian Forester & Agr. 6:  287-336.)   Silvestri,
  F.  1910a.  Metamorfosi del Cybocephalus
  rufifrons Reitter e notizie
  sui suoi costumi.  Portici Scuola
  Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 4:  221-27.   Silvestri,
  F.  1910b.  Introduzione in Italia d'un imenottero indiano per combattere
  la mosca della orance.  Bol. Lab.
  Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 4:  228-45.   Silvestri,
  F.  1910c.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti.  I.  Galerucella
  dell'olmo (Galerucella luteola F. Mull.).  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici,
  4:  246-88.   Silvestri,
  F.  1910d.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti. III. La tignoletta dell' uva (Polychrosis
  botrana Schiff.) con un
  cenno sulla tignola dell' uva (Conchylis
  ambiguella Hb.).  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool.
  Gen. e Agr. Bol. 6:  246-307.   Silvestri,
  F.  1913.  Viaggio in Africa per cercare parassiti mosche dei frutti.  Bull. Lab. di Zollogia generale e agraria,
  Portici 8: 1-164.    Silvestri,
  F.  1914a.  Report on an expedition to Africa in search of the natural
  enemies of fruit flies (Trypaneidae) with descriptions, observations and
  biological notes.  Territory of
  Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forestry, Division of Entomology Bull.
  3:  1-176.   Silvestri,
  F.  1914b.  Viaggio in Eritrea per cercare parassiti dell mosca delle
  olive.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr.,
  Portici, 9:  186-226.   Silvestri,
  F.  1914c.  Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti dell' olivo dell'
  Eritrea e dell' Africa medridionale. 
  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 9:  240-334.   Silvestri,
  F.  1914d.  Prime fasi di sviluppo del Copidosoma
  buyssoni, imenottero
  Chalcidide.  Anat. Anz. 47:  45-56.   Silvestri,
  F.  1915a.  Descrizione di nuovi imenotteri calcididi africani.  Boll. Lab. Zool. gen. agr. Portici 9:  337-77.   Silvestri,
  F.  1915b.  A proposito di predatori e di Prospaltella nella lotta control la Diaspis.  Bol.
  Inform. Seriche 2:  654-57.   Silvestri,
  F.  1916.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza del genere Poropoea Forster. 
  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici 11:  120-35.   Silvestri,
  F.  1918.  Descrizione e notizie biologiche di alcuni imenotteri
  Chalcididi parassiti di uova di cicale. 
  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 12:  252-65.   Silvestri,
  F.  1919a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti. IV. La cocciniglia del prugno (Sphaerolecanium
  prunastri Fonsc.).  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool.
  Gen. e Agr. Bol. 13:  70-125.   Silvestri,
  F.  1919b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti.  V.  Cocciniglia del nocciuolo (Eulecanium coryli L.).  Bol.
  Lab. Zool. Gen. Agr., Portici, 13: 
  127-92.   Silvestri, F.
  1919b. Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti. V. La cocciniglia del nocciuolo (Eulecanium
  coryli L.). Belletino
  del Laboratorio di Zoologie General e Agraria della R. Scuola Superior
  d'Agricoltura 13:127-191.   Silvestri,
  F.  1920.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza dei parassiti delle ova del
  grilletto canterino (Oecanthus
  pellucens Scop.).  Portici R. Scuola Super di Agr. Lab. Zool.
  Gen. e Agr. Bol. 14:  219-50.   Silvestri,
  F.  1921.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza biologica degli Imenotteri
  parassiti. V. Sviluppo del Platygaster
  dryomyiae Silv.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici
  11:  299-326.   Silvestri,
  F.  1923a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti del nocciuolo.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab.
  Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 16:  221-301.   Silvestri,
  F.  1923b.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza dei Tortricidi delle querce.  Bol. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Portici
  17:  41-107.   Silvestri,
  F.  1924.  Etat actuel de la lutte contre la mouche de l'olive.  6th Congr. Intern. d'Oleic., Nice (1923):  48-77.   Silvestri,
  F.  1926a.  Descrizione di tre specie di Prospaltella e di una di Encarsia (Hym., Chalcididae) parasite di Aleurocanthus
  (Aleyrodidae).  Eos 2:  179-89.   Silvestri,
  F.  1926b.  Descrizione de particolari individui (Myiagenii) di Termes gilvus Hag. parassitizzati da larva di dittero.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab.
  Zool. Gen. e Agr. 19:  3-18.   Silvestri,
  F.  1928.  Contribuzione alla conoscenza degli Aleurodidae (Insecta:
  Hemiptera) viveti su citrus in estremo oriente e dei lora parassite.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici 21:  1-60. Silvestri,
  F.  1929.  The relation of taxonomy to other branches of entomology.  Trans. 4th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 2:  52-4.   Silvestri,
  F.  1933.  Descrizione della femmina e del maschio di una nuova specie di Mengenilla Hofeneder.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. lab.
  Zool. Gen. e Egr. Bol. 28:  1-10.   Silvestri,
  F.  1937.  Insect polyembryony and its general biological aspects.  Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., Cambridge, Mass.  81: 
  469-98.   Silvestri,
  F.  1938.  La lotta contro la mosca della olive.  Atti Conveg. Naz. Olivicolt a Bari, Settembre 1938.  29 p.   Silvestri,
  F.  1939a.  La lotta biologica contro le mosche dei frutti della famiglia
  Trypetidae.  Proc. VII Intern.
  Congress of Entomology, Berlin 4: 
  2396-2418.   Silvestri,
  F.  1939b.  Compendio di Entomologia Applicata.  V.  1.  Bellavista, Portici.  974 p.   Silvestri,
  F.  1940.  Descrizione preliminare di una specie nuova di Mengenilla (M. spinulosa), Insecta - Strepsiptera della Sicilia e notizie
  sul suo ciclo e sul particolare modo di fecondazione.  R. Cl. Scien. fis. mat. nat. R. Acc.
  Italia 7, I. fasc. 10:  614-18.   Silvestri,
  F.  1941a.  Contribuzioni alla conoscenza degli insetti dannosi e dei loro
  simbionti.  VI.  La falena brumale o la brumale (Operophtera brumata L.).  Bol. Lab. Ent. Agr., Portici 5:  61-120.   Silvestri,
  F.  1941b.  Studi sugli 'Strepsiptera' (Insecta).  I.  Ridescrizione e
  ciclo dell' Eoxenos laboulbenei Peyerimoff.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici
  31:  311-42.   Silvestri,
  F.  1941c.  Sulla maniera di fecondazione della femmina negli
  "Stylopidae" (Insecta, Strepsiptera).  Rend. Reale Acc. d'Italia, ser 7, vol. 2:  553-56.   Silvestri,
  F.  1941d.  Notizie specialmente ecologiche e biologiche sulla specie di
  "Mengenilla"
  (Insecta, Strepsiptera) finora trovate in Italia.  Acta Pontifica Acc. Sci. V(1941), 9:  57-65.   Silvestri,
  F.  1941e.  Studi sugli Strepsiptera (Insecta).  II.  Descrizione,
  biologia e svillupo postembrionale dell'Halictophagus
  tettigometrae Silv.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Portici 32:  11-48.   Sylvestri, F.
  1942. Nuove osservazione sulla Mengenilla parvula Silvestri (Insecta
  Strepsiptera). Pontif. Acad. Sci. Acta. Rome, 6: 95-96.   Silvestri,
  F.  1943a.  Studi sugli 'Strepsiptera' (Insecta).  III.  Descrizione e
  biologia di 6 specie italiane di Mengenilla.  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr., Portici
  32:  197-283.   Silvestri,
  F.  1943b.  Morfologia dell'ovo, maturazione e primi stadi de sviluppo
  dell'Halictophagus (Insetti,
  Strepsipteri).  Comment. Pontif. Acad.
  Sci. VII, n. 7.   Silvestri,
  F.  1945.  Descrizione e biologia del coleottero stafilinide Belonuchus formosus Grav., introdotto in Italia per la lotta control
  ditteri tripaneidi.  Bol. Lab. Ent.
  Agr., Portici 5:  312-26.   Silvestri,
  F.  1946.  Identita dei Generi di Mengenillidae Austrostylops Lea e Mengenilla
  Hofeneder.  Boll. Lab. Ent. Portici
  VI:  15-16.   Silvestri,
  F.  1949.  Le probleme de la lutte biologique en Europe Continentale.  Int. U. Biol. Sci., Ser. B, 5:  106-20.   Silvestri, F.
  & G. Martelli.  1908.  La cocciniglia del fico (Ceroplastes rusci L.).  Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. Portici
  2:  297-358.   Silvestri, F.,
  G. Martelli & L. Masi.  1908.  Sugli imenotteri parassiti ectofagi della
  mosca delle olivo fino ad ora osservati nell' Italia meridionale e sulla loro
  importanza del combattere la mosca stessa. 
  Portici Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 2:  18-82.   Simanton, F.
  L.  1916a.  The terrapin scale, an important insect enemy of peach
  orchards.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 351.  93 p.   Simanton, F.
  L.  1916b.  Hyperaspis binotata, a predatory enemy of
  the terrapin scale.  J. Agr. Res.
  6:  197-203.   Simberloff,
  D.  1986.  Island biogeographic theory and integrated pest management, p.
  19-35.  In:  M. Kogan
  (ed.), Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Practice.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.  362 p.   Siminoff, P.
  & D. Gottlieb.  1951.  The production and role of antibiotics in
  the soil. I. The fate of streptomycin. 
  Phytopathology 41:  420-30.   Simkover, H.
  G.  1964.  2-Imidazolidinone as an insect growth inhibitor and
  chemosterilant.  J. Econ. Ent.
  57:  574-9.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1943.  The occurrence of superparasitism in Nemeritis canescens
  Grav.  Rev. Canadienne Biol. 2:  15-58.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1944a.  Observations on the parasites of Cydia pomonella
  L. in southern France.  Sci. Agr.
  25:  1-30.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1944b.  The propagation of insect parasites on unnatural hosts.  Bull. Ent. Res. 35:  219-26.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1946.  A factor affecting diapause in hymenopterous parasites.  Bull. Ent. Res. 37:  95-7.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1947a.  Improvement of the sex-ratio of a parasite by selection.  Canad. Ent. 79:  41-44.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1947b.  Some factors influencing diapause.  Canad. Ent. 79:  226-32.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1947c.  The biology of the parasites of Loxostege stricticalis
  L., in North America--Meterous
  loxostegei Vier.
  (Braconidae, Meteorinae).  Bull. Ent.
  Res. 38:  373-79.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1947d.  The biology of the parasites of Loxostege sticticalis
  L. in North America-- Bracon
  vulgaris (Cress.) (Braconidae,
  Agathinae).  Bull. Ent. Res. 38:  145-55.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1947e.  The biology of Phytodietus
  pulcherrimus (Cress.)
  (Ichneumonidae, Tryphoninae) parasitic on Loxostege
  sticticalis L. in North
  America.  Parasitol 38:  150-6.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1948a.  The influence of maternal physiology on the incidence of
  diapause.  Philo. Trans. Roy. Soc.
  London, Ser. B, 233(603):  385-414.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1948b.  The effect control by parasites of Schematiza cordiae
  Barber, in Trinidad.  Bull. Ent. Res.
  39:  217-20.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1948c.  Some difficulties in determining by means of field samples the
  true value of parasitic control. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 39:  435-40.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1948d.  The biology of parasites of Loxostege
  sticticalis L. in North
  America.  IV.  Cryptus
  inornatus Pratt
  (Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae).  Proc.
  Roy. Ent. Soc. London Ser. A., 23: 
  71-9.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1949a.  Insects attacking Cordia
  macrostachya (Jacq.) Roemer
  & Schult. in the West Indies. 
  I.  Physonota alutacea
  Boh. (Coleoptera, Cassididae).  Canad.
  Ent. 81: 185-99.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1949b.  Initial success of attempts at biological control of the weed Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) R. and S. in Mauritius.  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 26:  135-36.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1950.  Insects attacking Cordia
  macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem.
  & Schult. in the West Indies. 
  II.  Schematiza cordiae
  Barber (Coleoptera: Galerucidae). 
  Canad. Ent. 81:  275-82.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1951.  Further effects of the defoliation of Cordia macrostachya
  (Jacq.) R. and S.  Canad. Ent.
  83:  24-7.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1952.  Parasites of the frit-fly Oscinella
  frit (L.) in eastern North
  America.  Bull. Ent. Res. 43:  503-42.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1953.  Observations on the biology and mass-breeding of Spalangia drosophilae Ashm. (Hymenoptera: Spalangiidae), a parasite
  of the frit-fly, Oscinella frit (L.).  Bull. Ent. Res. 44:  773-8.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1955a.  Establishment of parasites of Diatraea saccharalis
  F. in Dominica (British West Indies) and Guadeloupe (French West
  Indies).  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad)
  32:  198-200.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1955b.  Present status of the oleander scale, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona
  (Targ.) in Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept.
  Agr., Agr. Bull. 25:  33-40.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1956a.  Superparasitism by Spalangia
  drosophilae Ashm.  Bull. Ent. Res. 47:  361-76.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1956b.  The successful breeding of Palpozenillia
  palpalis (Ald.) (Diptera:
  Tachinidae) a parasite of Diatraea
  spp.  Trop. Agr. 35:  218-24.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1957.  A list of the Coccidae of Bermuda and their parasites.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 30.  12 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1958a.  The oleander scale, Pseudaulacaspis
  pentagona (Targ.),
  (Homoptera, Coccidae) in Bermuda. 
  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull. 31. 
  44 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1958b.  Recent work on biological control in the British West
  Indies.  10th Internatl. Cong. Ent.,
  Proc. 4:  475-78.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1958c.  The control of Cordia
  macrostachya (Boraginaceae)
  in Mauritius.  10th Internatl. Cong.
  Ent., Proc., 1956, 4:  553-55.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1958d.  The effect of lizards on the biological control of scale
  insects in Bermuda.  Bull. Ent. Res.
  49:  601-12.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1959a.  The green shield scale, Pulvinaria
  psidii Mas. (Coccidae), in
  Bermuda.  Bermuda Dept. Agr., Agr. Bull.
  32.  21 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1959b.  Biological control-- past, present and future.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  1099-1102.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1959c.  The successful biological control of the sugarcane moth-borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), in Guadeloupe,
  F.W.I.  Proc. 10th Int. Congr. Soc.
  Sugarcane Tech.  p. 914-18.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1960a.  Report on a tour of Commonwealth countries, April-November
  1959.  Commonwealth Agr. Bur. London.  108 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1960b.  Biological control of the coconut scale, Aspidiotus destructor
  Sign. in Principe, Portuguese West Africa. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 51:  223-37.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1960c.  The successful biological control of the sugarcane moth-borer, Diatraea saccharalis F. (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in Guadeloupe,
  B.W.I.  10th Internatl. Cong. Soc.
  Sugarcane Technol. Proc. (1959): 914-18.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1960d.  Report on a tour of Commonwealth countries in Africa, Marc-June
  1960.  Commonwealth Agr. Bur. London.  98 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1962.  Biological control in less developed countries.  UN Conf. Appl. Sci. & Tech. Benefit
  Less Developed Areas (Working Papers, Agr.) vol. 2, Sept. 25, No. 52.  4 p. 
     Simmonds, F.
  J.  1963a.  Genetics and biological control.  Canad. Ent. 95:  561-67.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1963b.  Biological control of pests in the tropics.  Trop. Sci. 5:  200-7.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1964.  Mass production of insect parasites and predators.  Bull. World Health Org. 31:  511-12.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1966a.  Insect parasites and predators, p. 489-99.  In:  C. N. Smith (ed.), Insect Colonization and
  Mass Production.  Academic Press, New
  York & London.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1966b.  Report of work carried out during 1966.  Commonw. Agr. Bur.  86 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1967a.  Biological control of pests of veterinary importance.  Vet. Bull. 37:  71-85.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1967b.  The economics of biological control.  J. Roy. Soc. Arts 115: 
  880-98.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1968a.  Brief resume of activities and recent successes achieved.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Control,
  Trinidad.  14 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1968b.  Economics of biological control.  PANS 14:  207-15.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1969a.  Brief resume of activities and recent successes achieved.  Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Contr.  16 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1969b.  The work of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control
  relating to citrus insects.  Proc. 1st
  Int. Citrus Symp. Riverside, Calif. 2: 
  765-67.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1969c.  Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control.  Brief Resume of Activities and Recent
  Successes Achieved.  Commonw. Agr.
  Bureaux Publ., Ferozsons Ltd., Rawalpindi. 
  16 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1970a.  Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr.,
  Ann. Report 1970.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1970b.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr., Trinidad, Misc. Publ. 1.  110 p.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1972.  Approaches to biological control problems.  Entomophaga 17(3):  251-264.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1976.  Some recent puzzles in biological control.  Entomophaga 21:  327-32.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1980.  Biological control of Cordia
  curassavica [Boraginaceae]
  in Malaysia.  Entomophaga 25:  363-64.   Simmonds, F.
  J.  1984.  Some difficulties in determining by means of field samples the
  true value of parasitic control. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 39: 435-40.   Simmonds, F. J.
  & F. D. Bennett.  1966.  Biological control of Opuntia spp. by Cactoblastis
  cactorum in the Leeward
  Islands (West Indies).  Entomophaga
  11:  183-89.   Simmonds, F. J.
  & I. W. Hughes.  1963.  Biological control of snails exerted by Euglandina rosea (Ferussac) in Bermuda.  Entomophaga 8:  219-22.   Simmonds, F. J.,
  J. M. Franz & R. I. Sailer. 
  1976.  History of biological
  control, p. 17-39.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and
  Practice of Biological Control.  Academic
  Press, New York. 788 p.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1920.  Report on mission to Tahiti to investigate the parasites of the
  coconut scale with a view to their introduction into Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Mono. Cir. Inf. 1:  133-38. 
  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 9: 
  263).   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1928.  Lantana bug "Teleonemia
  lantanae distant."  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 1:  16-21.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1929a.  Introduction of Spalangia
  cameroni, parasite of the
  housefly, into Fiji.  J. Dept. Agr.
  Fiji 2:  35.   Simmonds, H. W.  1929b. 
  Introduction of natural enemies against the house fly in Fiji.  J. Dept. Agr. Fiji 2:  46.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1929c.  The life history of Teleonemia
  lantanae.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 2:  36-9.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1930a.  Mission to Trinidad-- Introduction of Liothrips urichi.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 3:  55-67.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1930b.  Entomological notes. 
  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 3: 
  82.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1930c.  Problems in biological control.  The gap in the sequence of generations in Artona catoxantha,
  the coconut leaf moth of Malaya. 
  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 7: 
  215-19.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1931.  Noxious weeds and their control in Fiji.  II. 
  Biological control.  Fiji Dept.
  Agr., Agr. J. 4:  29-31.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1932a.  A list of insects introduced into Fiji for the biological
  control of pests and weeds.  Fiji
  Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 5:  5-9.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1932b.  Biological control-- Progress report.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 5: 
  21-2.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1933a.  An investigation of the banana-scab moth, Nacoleia octasema
  Meyr., and its parasites, in Java and the introduction of one of its
  parasites into Fiji.  Breeding work in
  Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J.
  6:  13-14.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1933b.  Biological control of Clidemia
  hirta.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 6:  32-3.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1933c.  Cremastus
  sp.(?) parasite of Nacoleia octasema.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 6:  23.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1933d.  The biological control of the weed Clidemia hirta
  D. Don, in Fiji.  Bull. Ent. Res.
  34:  345-48.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1934.  Biological control of noxious weeds, with special reference to
  the plants Clidemia hirta (The Curse) and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Blue Rat
  Tail).  Fiji Dept. Agr. J. 7:  3-10.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1935.  Annual report of the government entomologist for the year
  1934.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Div. Rpts.
  Ann. Bull. 1934:  12-16.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1936.  Fruit fly investigations, 1935.  Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 19. 
  18 p.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1937.  The biological control of the weed, Clidemia hirta,
  commonly known in Fiji as "The Curse."  Agr. J. Dept. Agric., Fiji 8: 
  37-9.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1940a.  Investigations with a view to the biological control of
  houseflies in Fiji.  Trop. Agr.
  Trinidad 17:  197-99.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1940b.  Summary of a report on the recent mission of Mr. H. W. Simmonds
  to Java, Malaya, Mauritius and Madagascar. 
  Agr. J. Fiji 11(1):  21.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1941.  Biological control of the rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.), 1939. 
  Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 21.  30
  p.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1944.  The effect of the host fruit upon the scale Aonidiella aurantii Mask. in relation to its parasite Comperiella bifasciata How.  J. Australian Inst. Agr. Sci. 19:  38-9.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1949.  On the introduction of Scolia
  ruficornis F., into Western
  Samoa for control of Oryctes
  rhinoceros L.  Bull. Ent. Res. 40:  445-46.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1951.  The establishment of the black scale parasite Metaphycus helvolus Compere (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) in South
  Australia.  So. Austral. Dept. Agr. J.
  54:  398-400.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1953.  The rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes
  rhinoceros.  Certain factors which may tend to inhibit
  its increase or check its spread in Fiji. 
  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 24: 
  89-92.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1958.  The housefly problem in Fiji and Samoa.  So. Pac. Comm. Quart. Bull. 8:  29-30, 47.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1961.  A short history of Scolia
  ruficornis, parasite of Oryctes spp.  Fiji Dept. Agr., Agr. J. 31:  36-8.   Simmonds, H.
  W.  1963.  A further note on Scolia
  ruficornis in Fiji.  Bull. South Pac. Comm. 13:  55-6.   Simmonds, S.
  P.  1970.  The possible control of Steneotarsonemus
  pallidus on strawberries by Phytoseiulus persimilis.  Plant Path. 19:  106-07.   Simmons, C.  1987. 
  Preliminary characterization of lipoxygenase from the entomopathogenic
  fungus Lagenidium giganteum.  The Metabolism, Structure, and Function of
  Plant Lipids p.421-423.   Simon, H.
  R.  1963.  Über die Beute räuberischer Arthropoden.  Ent. Ztschr. 73:  245-51.   Simon, H.
  R.  1964.  Zur Ernährungsbiologie collembolenfangender Arthropoden.  Biol. Zentralbl. 83:  273-96.   Simon, H.
  R.  1966a.  Die Beutetiergrössen bei polyphagen Raubarthropoden.  Zool. Anz. 177:  211-17.   Simon, H.
  R.  1966b.  Intraction between soil inhabiting arthropods and
  Collembola.  Progr. Biol. Suelo; Actas
  Prim. Coloq. Lat.-Amer. Biol. Suelo (Bahio Blanca, 1965).  Centro Coop. Cient. Unesco Amer. Lat.,
  Montevideo, Monogr 1:  637-9.   Simon, H.
  R.  1967a.  Lassen sich Entwicklungslinien der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung
  an einer Bibliographie aufzeigen? 
  Entomophaga 12:  81-4.     Simon, H.
  R.  1967b.  Zur Stellung der Collembolen [Apterygota] im Nahrungssystem
  terrestrischer Lebensräume.  Ztschr.
  Pfl.krankh. 74:  354-66.   Simón, J.
  E.  1954.  Algunas experiencias en el control de las plagas del
  algodonero: maíz intercalado e insecticidas sistémicos.  Estac. Exp. Agr. La Molina, Bolet. No. 90,
  Junio, 1954.   Simonova, A.
  S.  1965.  Artspezifität von Kernpolyederviren der Spanner Phigalia pedaria F.; Biston
  hispidaria Schiff. und Biston hirtaria Cl., p. 50-2. 
  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol.
  metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov
  1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk.
  Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in
  Russian].   Simpson, G.
  G.  1943.  Criteria for genera, species, and subspecies in zoology and
  paleozoology.  Ann. New York Acad.
  Sci. 44:  145-78.   Simpson, G.
  G.  1945.  The principles of classification and a classification of
  mammals.  Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.
  85:  1-350.   Simpson, G.
  G.  1951.  The species concept. 
  Evolution 5:  285-98.    Simpson, G.
  G.  1953.  Evolution and Geography. 
  Oregon State System of Higher Education, Eugene.  64 p.   Simpson, G.
  G.  1964.  Organisms and molecules in evolution.  Science 146(3651): 
  1535-38.   Simpson, R. G.
  & C. C. Burkhart.  1960.  Biology and evaluation of certain
  predators of Therioaphis maculata (Buckton).  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  89-94.   Simpson, R. G.,
  C. C. Burkhardt, F. G. Maxwell & E. E. Ortman.  1959.  A chalcid
  parasitizing spotted alfalfa aphids and green bugs in Kansas.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  537-38.   Simpson, R. L.
  & D. Pimentel.  1972.  Ecological effects of the aquatic
  herbicide fenac on small ponds. 
  Search, Cornell Univ. Res. Publ. Vol. 2(10):  59 p.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980a.  Competition between Brachymeria lasus
  and B. intermedia in the laboratory.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 232.  6 p.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980b.  Developmental aspects and parasitization
  rates of Brachymeria lasus (Walker) and B. intermedia (Nees) in the laboratory.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 233.  6 p.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980c.  Field releases and preliminary
  establishment data for Brachymeria
  lasus in Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 234.  6 p.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980d.  Courtship and mating behavior of Brachymeria lasus [Hym.: Chalcididae], an
  imported gypsy moth parasitoid. 
  Entomophaga. 25(4):  349-56.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980e.  Aggregation behavior of Brachymeria lasus (Walker) in the
  laboratory.  Environ. Ent. 9:  486-88.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1980f.  Female-produced sex pheromone in Brachymeria lasus and B. intermedia
  [Hym.: Chalcididae].  Entomophaga.
  25(4):  373-80.   Simser, D. H.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1991.  An array of spatulate sensilla on antennae
  of male Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera:
  Chalcididae).  Great Lakes Ent.
  24(2):  103-8.   Sincova, L.
  Ja.  1962a.  Nährböden auf organischer Grundlage zur Vermehrung von
  Bakterien für die Verwendung bei der Entrattung.  Trudy Vses. Nau…n. inst. vet. sanitarii 18:  224-30. 
  [in Russian].   Sincova, L.
  Ja.  1962b.  Eine mikrobiologische Methode zur Vernichtung der Wasserratte
  in Bjelorussland, p. 103-5.  In:  Tez. doklad. 2. zool. konf. BSSR, Minsk.  [in Russian].    Singer, S.
  1987.  Current status of the microbial
  larvicide Bacillus sphaericus, pp.
  133-163.  In:Maramorosch, K., (ed.). iotechnology in Invertebrate Patholog.
  and Cell Culture.  Academic Press,
  New York.   Singer, S.
  S.  1990.  Introduction to the study of Bacillus sphaericus
  as a mosquito control agent, p. 221-27. 
  In:  H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds.),
  Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and
  Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus. 
  Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.   Singh, A.  1960. 
  Some observations on the incidence of Leptus sp. and Podapolipus
  sp [Acarina] on Chrotogonus trachypterus (Blanchard)
  [Acridoidea - Orthoptera].  Indian J.
  Ent. 22:  22-6.   Singh, P.  1972. 
  Bibliography of artificial diets for insects and mites.  Bull. 209, New Zealand Dept. Sci. Indust.
  Res., Wellington, New Zealand.  75 p.   Singh, P.  1974. 
  Artificial diets for insects; a compilation of references with
  abstracts (1970-72).  New Zealand Dep.
  Sci. Ind. Res. Bull. 214.   Singh, P.  1984. 
  Insect diets--Historical developments, recent advances and future
  prospects.  pp. 32-44.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.),
  Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing. 
  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.   Singh, P.  1985. 
  Multiple-species rearing diets, pp. 19-44.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.),
  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I. 
  Elsevier, New York.   Singh, P.  1989. 
  Construction and operation of plant pathogen containment facilities
  (quarantine).  FAO Plant Protect.
  Bull.  New Zealand Dept. Sci. Indust.
  Res., Wellington, New Zealand.  (in
  press).   Singh, P. &
  M. D. Ashby.  1985.  Insect rearing management, pp.
  185-215.  In:  P. Singh &
  R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.   Singh, P. &
  R. F. Moore (eds.)  1985.  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol I.  Elsevier, New York.  488 p.   Singh, P. &
  R. F. Moore (eds.).  1985.  Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.  514 p.   Singh, P., E. W.
  King & J. G. Rodriguez. 
  1966a.  Biological control of
  muscids as influenced by host preference of Macrocheles muscaedomesticae
  (Acarina: Macrochelidae).  J. Med.
  Ent. 3:  78-81.   Singh, P., E. W.
  King & J. G. Rodrigueq. 
  1966b.  Biological control of
  muscids with Macrocheles muscaedomesticae
  [Macrochelidae: Acarina].  Proc. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. North Cent. Br. 20:  79.   Singh, P., G. K.
  Clare & M. D. Ashby.  1985.  Epiphyas
  postvittana, pp.
  271-282.  In:  P. Singh &
  R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.   Singh,
  Pushpinder Paul; Shin, Yong Chul; Park, Chang Seuk; Chung, Young  Ryun. 1999.   Biological control of fusarium wilt of
  cucumber by chitinolytic bacteria.  
  Phytopathology, v.89, n.1, (1999. Jan.): 92-99.   Singh, R. &
  M. Srivastava.  1989.  Bionomics of Trioxys indicus
  [Hym.: Aphididae], a parasitoid of Aphis
  craccivora [Hem.: Aphididae]
  31.  Effect of host haemolymphe on the
  numerical response of the parasitoid. 
  Entomophaga 34:  581-86.   Singh, S. R.
  & R. H. Painter.  1965.  Reaction of four biotypes of corn leaf
  aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch), to differences
  in host plant nutrition.  Proc. 12th
  Intrn. Congr. Ent. (London, 1964): 
  543.   Singh, T. &
  J. L. Nayar.  1961.  Some observations on the ovulation and
  corpus luteum formation in Coccinella
  septempunctata Linn.  Coleoptera: Coccinellidae.  Agra Univ. J. Res. Sci. 10(1):  99-108.   Singleton, G.R.
  and H.I. McCallum. 1990.  The
  potential of Capillaria hepatica to
  control mouse plagues.  Parasitology oday, 6(6): 190-193.   Singleton, G.
  and T. Redhead. 1990.  Future
  prospects for biological control of rodents using micro- and macroparasites.  In:Quick, G.R., (ed.). Rodents and Rice.  Report and Proc. of an expert panel
  meeting on rice rodent control, 10-14 September, 1990.  Los Banos, Philippines   Sinha, T. B.
  & R. Singh.  1979.  Studies on the bionomics of Trioxys (Binodoxys) indicus
  [Hym.: Aphidiidae]:  effect of
  population densities on sex ratio. 
  Entomophaga 24:  289-94.   Sinko, J. W.
  & W. Streifer.  1967.  A new model for age-structure of a
  population.  Ecology 48:  910-18.   Šipinova, S.
  I.  1962.  Erfahrungen über die Verwendung von räuberischen Pilzen (Trichothecium, Arthobotrys) bei der Bekämpfung
  der Gallnematode.  Sbornik:  Nematody vrednye v sel'sko-choz. i bor'ba
  s nimi, Samarkand.  p. 348-52.  [in Russian].    Sirenko, V.  1963. 
  Trichogramma gegen Carpocapsa pomonella. 
  Sel-skochoz. proizvodstvo Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka 3:  57. 
  [in Russian].    Siriez, H.  1966. 
  Les oiseaux et l'agriculture-- Des mythes aux réalités de
  l'insectivore à l'insecticide. 
  Sepaic, Paris.  240 p.   Siriez, H.  1967. 
  La myxomatose procédé de lutte biologique contre le lapin
  sauvage.  Phytoma, Paris 19:  31-6.   Sisk, C B;
  Shorey, H H; Gerber, R G; Gaston, L K. 
  1996.  Semiochemicals that disrupt
  foraging by the Argentine ant (Hymenoptera: 
  Formicidae): Laboratory bioassays. 
  J. of Econ. Entomol., v.89, n.2, (1996): 381-385.   Sitaramaiah, K.
  and R.S. Singh. 1974.  The possible
  effects on Meloidogyne
  javanica of phenolic compounds produced i amended soil.  J.
  Nematol., 6: 152.   Siven, A. and 1.
  Chet. 1986.  Trichoderma barzianum: An effective biocontrol agent of Fusarium spp., pp. 89-95.  In:Jensen, V. et al., (eds.). Microbial Communities in Soil.  Elsevier, London.   Sivinski,
  J.  1991.  The influence of host fruit morphology on parasitization rates
  in the Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha
  suspensa.  Entomophaga 36:  447-54.   Six, D. L. and
  B. A. Mullens. 1996a. Distance of conidial discharge of Entomophthora muscae
  and E. schizophorae (Zygomycotina: Entomophthorales). J. Invert. Pathol. 67:
  253-258.   Six, D. L. and
  B. A. Mullens. 1996b. Seasonal prevalence of Entomophthora muscae and
  attempted introduction of Entomophthora schizophorae (Zygomycotina:
  Entomophthorales)  into Musca
  domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) populations on California dairies. Biological
  Control 6: 315-323.76.   <SJ.REF>   Sjoberg, G;
  Hokkanen, H M T.  1996.  Conclusions and recommendations of the
  OECD workshop on the ecology of introduced, exotic and wildlife: Fundamental
  and economic aspects. (Meeting of the Organization for Economic Cooperation
  and Development Workshop... Wildlife Biology, v.2, n.3, (1996): 131-133.   Sjogren, R.
  D.  1971.  Evaluation of the mosquito fish Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard) and the common guppy Poecilia reticulata Peters for biological control of mosquitoes in
  dairy waste lagoons.  Ph.D. Thesis,
  University of California, Riverside. 
  105 p.   Sjogren, R.
  D.  1972.  Minimum oxygen threshold of Gambusia
  affinis (Baird & Girard)
  and Poecilia reticulata Peters.  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 40:  124-26.   Sjogren, R. D.
  & E. F. Legner.  1974.  Studies of insect predators as agents to
  control mosquito larvae, with emphasis on storage of Notonecta eggs. 
  Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 42: 
  71-72.   Sjogren, R. D.
  & E. F. Legner.  1989.  Survival of the mosquito predator, Notonecta unifasciata Guerin (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) embryos at
  low thermal gradients.  Entomophaga
  34: 201-08.     Skadow, K.  1966. 
  Feinde der Acker-Kratzdistel. 
  Biol. Schule 15:  353-5.   Skaf, R., W.
  Ibara, G. Remaudiere, M. Safavi & A. Zommorrodi.  1961. 
  First test in the collection of Eurygaster
  adults of the young generation in the cultivated fields.  Sunn. Pest Circ. 6, FAO Sunn Pest Inform.,
  Rome.   Skaife, S.
  H.  1921a.  A tachinid parasite of the honey bee.  So. Afr. J. Sci. 17: 
  196-200.   Skaife, S.
  H.  1921b.  Some factors in the natural control of the wattle bagworm.  So. Afr. J. Sci. 17:  291-301.   Skaife, S.
  H.  1921c.  On Braula caeca Nitzsch., a dipterous parasite
  of the honey bee.  Roy. Soc. So.
  Africa, Capetown, Trans. 10:  41-8.   Skaife, S. H.
  1961. Dwellers in Darkness. New York: Doubleday, xi + 180 pp., 26 f.,
  16 pl.   Skaptason, J. S.
  & C. W. Pitts.  1962.  Fly control in feces from cattle fed
  Co-Ral.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  404-05.   Škarupa, V.
  T.  1965.  Control of Nosema
  disease in fall.  P…elovodstvo 9:  21. 
  [in Russian].    Skellam, J.
  E.  1951.  Random dispersal in theoretical populations.  Biometrika 38:  196-218.   Skierska,
  B.  1969.  Larvae Chaoborinae occurring in small reservoirs.  I. 
  Some observations on larvae of Chaoborus
  crystallinus (DeGeer 1776)
  and on the possibility of their predacity in relation to larvae of biting
  mosquitoes.  Bull. Inst. Mar. Med.
  Gdansk 20:  101-8.   Skinner, S.
  W.  1982.  Maternally inherited sex ratio in the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis. 
  Science 215:  1133-34.   Skinner, S.
  W.  1985.  Son-killer:  a third
  extrachromosomal factor affecting the sex-ratio.  Genetics 109:  745-59.   Skinner, S.
  W.  1987.  Paternal transmission of an extrachromosomal factor in a
  wasp:  evolutionary implications.  Hered. 59:  47-53.   Skinner, S. W.,
  P. A. Dennis & G. B. Quistad. 
  1990.  Partial characterization
  of toxins from Goniozus legneri (Hymenoptera:
  Bethylidae).  J. Econ. Ent.
  88(3):  733-36.   Škljar, M. S.
  & L. A. Chalimova.  1962.  Über die toxische Wirkung von Bakterien
  der Gattung Pseudomonas
  gegenüber Samenpflanzen.  Uzbekskii
  biol. ð., Nr. 5.  p. 21-5.  [in Russian].    Skriptshinskij,
  G.  1930.  On the biology of Aphidius
  granarius Marsh and Ephedrus plagiator Nees (Braconidae), parasites of Aphis padi L.  Leningrad
  Bur. Appl. Ent. Rept. 4:  351-64.  [in Russian].   Skrzypczynska,
  M.  1978.  Parasites of insects damaging seeds and cones of the European (Larix decidua) and Polish larches (L. polonica) in Poland. 
  Entomophaga 23:  303-08.   Skufin, K.
  V.  1966.  Über das Studium der Entomophagen in Synusien an Baumstämmen in
  den Biocönosen des Waldes im Umkreis von Voroneñ, p. 36-9.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s
  vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in
  Russian].   Skuhravy,
  V.  1958.  [Influence of field cultivation on seasonal occurrence of
  carabids].  Zool. Listy 7:  325-28.   Skuhravy, V.
  & K. Novak.  1966.  Migration of coccinellids to the sugar
  beet fields during the influx of Aphis
  fabae Scop, p. 167-9.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. 
  Academia, Prague.   <SL.REF>   Slade, N.
  A.  1977.  Statistical detection of density dependence from a series of
  sequential censuses.  Ecology 58:  1094-1102.   Sláma, K.  1969. 
  Plants as a source of materials with insect hormone activity.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 12:  721-28.   Sláma, K.  1971. 
  Insect juvenile hormone analogues. 
  Annu. Rev. Biochem. 40: 
  1079-1102.   Sláma, K. &
  C. M. Williams.  1966a.  Juvenile hormone. V. The sensitivity of
  the bug, Pyrrhocoris apterus, to a hormonally active
  factor in American paper-pulp.  Biol.
  Bull. 130:  235-46.   Sláma, K. &
  C. M. Williams.  1966b.  "Paper factor" as an inhibitor
  of the embryonic development of the European bug Pyrrhocoris apterus.  Nature (London) 210:  329.   Sláma, K., M.
  RomaÁuk & F. Šorm.  1974.  Insect Hormones and Bioanalogues.  Springer, New York & Wien.   Slater, A.
  J.  1960.  The responsibility of the insect taxonomist.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 6:  17-19.   Slater, A.
  J.  1984.  Biological control of the brownbanded cockroach, Supella longipalpa (Serville) with an encyrtid wasp, Comperia merceti (Compere). 
  Pest Management 3(4):  14-17.   Slater, A. J.,
  M. J. Hurlbert & V. R. Lewis. 
  1980.  Biological control of
  the brownbanded cockroaches.  Calif.
  Agr. 34:  16-18.   Slater, J. A.
  1964. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the World. Vols. J and II.
  Storrs: Univ. Connecticut, xviii + 1668 pp. Slater, J. A.,
  and R. M. Baranowski. 1978. How to Know the True Bugs. Dubuque,
  Iowa: Wm. C. Brown, x + 256 pp., 496 f.   Slater, J. A.
  & J. Carayon.  1963.  Ethiopian Lygaeidae. IV. A new predatory
  lygaeid from Africa with a discussion of its biology and morphology
  [Hemiptera: Heteroptera].  Proc. Roy.
  Ent. Soc., Ser. A. Gen. Ent. 38: 
  1-11. Slater, J. A.,
  T. E. Woodward, and M. H. Sweet. 1962. A contribution to the classification
  of the Lygaeidae, with the description of a new genus from New Zealand (Hemiptera:
  Heffiroptera). Ann. Entomof. Soc. Amer., 55(5): 597-605; 17 f.   Slatkin, K.  1974. 
  Competition and regional coexistence. 
  Ecology 55:  128-134.   Slatten, B. H.
  & A. D. Larson.  1967.  Mechanism of pathogenicity of Serratia marcescens. 
  I.  Virulence for the adult
  boll weevil.  J. Invertebr. Path.
  9:  78-81.   Sleesman, J.
  P.  1963.  Biological control of insects. 
  Growers Handb., & Ann. Proc. Ohio Veg. & Potato Growers Assoc.
  48:  43-4.   Slifer, E.
  H.  1969.  Sense organs on the antennae of a parasitic wasp, Nasonia vitripennis.  Biol.
  Bull. 136:  253-63.   Slingerland, M.
  V.  1892.  The pear tree psylla. 
  Bull. Cornell Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. 44:  161-68.   Slinn, R.
  J.  1962.  Sirex in
  Australia.  Inst. Foresters
  Newsletter, Australia.  3 p.   Sliwinski, K.
  E.  1966.  The intestinal microflora of Oryctes nasicornis
  L. larvae.  Acta Microbiol. Polon.
  15(1):  59-65.   Sloan, N.
  F.  1966.  Biotic factors affecting populations of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hbn. in Wisconsin.  Diss. Abstr. 26(9): 
  4922.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1963.  Record of the larch shoot moth and some of
  its parasites in Wisconsin.  Univ.
  Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 108.  3 p.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1964a.  A technique for the laboratory observation
  of bird predation.  Proc. North Cent.
  Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19:  63-4.     Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1964b.  An entomology research project in the
  arboretum-larch casebearer.  Arbor.
  News 13(2-3):  2 p.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1965a.  Population fluctuations of the larch
  casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hbn. in the
  University Arboretum, Madison, Wis., 1962-1964.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 122.  4 p.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1965b.  Seasonal history and parasite complex of
  the larch casebearer, Coleophora
  laricella Hbn. in
  Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes
  No. 123.  6 p.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1965c.  Oviposition patterns and egg predation of
  the larch casebearer, Coleophora
  laricella Hbn. in
  Wisconsin.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes
  No. 124.  4 p.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1965d.  The insect parasites of the larch
  casebearer, Coleophora laricella Hubner, (Lepidoptera:
  Coleophoridae), in Wisconsin with keys to the adults and mature larval
  remains.  Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts
  & Lett. 54:  125-46.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1968.  Ecological implications of bird predators
  on the larch casebearer in Wisconsin. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1067-70.   Sloan, N. F.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1975.  Larch casebearer biology and control.  Wis. Dept. Nat. Res. Leaflet.  3 p.   Sloan, W. J.
  S.  1938.  Cotton jassids or leafhoppers. 
  Queensland Agr. J. 50:  450-55.   Slobodchikoff,
  C. N.  1973.  Behavioral studies of three morphotypes of Therion circumflexum.  Pan-Pac. Ent. 49:  197-206.   Slobodchikoff,
  C. N. & H. V. Daly.  1971.  Systematic and evolutionary implications
  of parthenogenesis in the Hymenoptera. 
  Amer. Zool. 11:  273-82.   Slobodkin, L.
  B.  1962.  Growth and Regulation of Animal Populations.  Holt, Rinehart & Winston, New York.  184 p.   Slobodkin, L. B.
  & S. Richman.  1956.  The effect of removal of fixed percentages
  of teh newborn on size and variability in populations of Daphnia pulicaria
  (Forbes).  Limnology &
  Oceanography 1:  209-37.   Slobodkin, L.
  B., F. E. Smith & N. G. Hairston. 
  1967.  Regulation in
  terrestrial ecosystems, and the implied balance of nature.  Amer. Natur. 101:  109-24.   Sluss, R.
  R.  1967.  Population dynamics of the walnut aphid, Chromaphis juglandicola
  (Kalt.) in northern California. 
  Ecology 48:  41-58.   Sluss, R.
  R.  1968.  Behavioral and anatomical responses of the convergent lady
  beetle to parasitism by Perilitus
  coccinellae (Schrank)
  (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).  J.
  Invertebr. Path. 10:  9-27.   Sluss, R. R.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1966.  Factors influencing the dynamics of walnut
  aphid populations in northern California, p. 243-8.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. 
  Academia, Prague.   Sluss, R. &
  R. Leutenegger.  1968.  The fine structure of the trophic cells of
  Perilitus coccinellae (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae).  J. Ultrastr. Res.
  25:  441-51.   <SM.REF>   Small, R.W.
  1979.  The effects of predatory
  nematodes on populations of plant parasitic nematodes in pots.  Nematologica,
  25: 94-103.   Smallman, B.
  N.  1965.  Integrated insect control. 
  Austr. J. Sci. 28:  230-4.   Smart, J.  1940. 
  Entomological systematics examined as a practical problem, p.
  475-92.  In:  J. S. Huxley
  (ed.), The New Systematics.  Oxford
  Univ. Press.  583 p.   Smart, L.E.,
  J.H. Stevenson, and J.H.H. Walters. 1989. 
  Development of field trial methodology to assess short-term effects of
  pesticides on beneficial arthropods in arable crops.  Crop
  Protection, 8: 169-18o.   Smee, C.  1922. 
  British ladybird beetles. 
  Their control of aphids.  Fruit
  Grower... 53:  675-76, 717-18, 759-60.   Smee, C.  1937. 
  The eucalyptus weevil, Gonipterus
  scutellatus Gyll., in
  Nyasaland.  East Africa Agr. J.
  3:  173-75.   Smee, L.  1965. 
  Insect pests of Cocos
  nucifera in the Territory of
  Papua and New Guinea: their habits and control.  Papua New Guinea Agr. J. 17(2):  51-64.   Smilanick, J M;
  Zalom, F G; Ehler, L E.  1996.  Effect of methamidophos residue on the
  pentatomid egg parasitoids Trissolcus basalis and T. utahensis (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae).  Biological Control,
  v.6, n.2, (1996): 193-201.   Smiley, R.
  L.  1966.  Further descriptions of two erythraeids predaceous upon cotton
  bollworm eggs (Acarina: Erythraeidae). 
  proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 68: 
  25-8.   Smilowitz, Z.,
  W. G. Yendol & A. A. Hower, Jr. 
  1972.  Population trends of the
  alfalfa weevil larvae and the distribution of its parasites in
  Pennsylvania.  Environ. Ent. 1:  42-8.   Smirnoff,
  W.  1950.  Sur la biologie au Maroc de Rhizobius
  (Lindorus) lophantae Blaisd.  Rev. Path. Veg. et Ent. Agr. de France 29(4):  189-94.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1952.  Aspidiotiphagus
  lounsburyi Berl. et Paoli
  (Chalcidoidea, Aphelinidae) parasite de certaines especes de Diaspidoidae
  (Homopt.) au Maroc.  Rev. Pathol. Veg.
  31:  63-9.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1953.  Les Pharoscymnus
  (Col., Coccinellidae) d'Afrique du nord prédateurs de Parlatoria blanchardi
  Targ.  Rev. Pathol. Veg. 32:  143-60.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1954.  Les Cybocephalus
  (Col., Cybocephalidae) d'Afrique du nord, predateurs de Parlatoria blanchardi
  Targ. (Homoptera, Coccoidea) parasite du Palmier-Dattier.  Rev. Pathol. Veg. 33:  84-101.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1956.  Observations sur les predateurs et parasites des cochenilles
  nuisibles du Maroc et sur les ennemis. 
  Min. Agr. & For. Morrocco, Serv. Def. Veg., Trav. Orig. No.
  11.  60 p.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1957.  La cochenille du Palmier Dattier (Parlatoria blanchardi
  Targ.) en Afrique du nord, comportement, importance, économique, Prédateurs
  et lutte biologique.  Entomophaga
  2:  1-98.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1958a.  De la méthode de lutte biologique contre Parlatoria blanchardi
  dans les oasis du Maroc.  10th
  Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. (1956) 4: 
  903-06.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1958b.  An artificial diet for rearing coccinellid beetles.  Canad. Ent. 90(9):  563-5.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1959.  Predators of Neodiprion
  swainei Midd.  (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) larval
  vectors of virus diseases.  Canad.
  Ent. 9:  246-8.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1961.  A virus disease of Neodiprion
  swainei Middleton.  J. Insect Path. 3:  29-46.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1962.  Transovum transmission of virus of Neodiprion swainei
  Middleton (Hymenoptera: Tehtheridinidae). 
  J. Insect Path. 4:  192-200.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1963a.  Tests of Bacillus
  thuringiensis var. thuringiensis Berliner and B. cereus Frankland and Frankland on larve of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clemens).  Canad. Ent. 95:  127-33.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1963b.  Adaptation of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of Trichiocampus viminalis (Fallén) to larvae of
  Trichiocampus irregularis (Dyar).  J. Insect Path. 5:  104-10.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1963c.  Effect of urea on the formation of parasporal inclusions in
  species and varieties of Bacillus
  cereus group.  J. Insect Path. 5:  389-92.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1964a.  Preparation and application of viral material, in biological
  control of the jack pine sawfly. 
  Forestry Chron. 40:  187-94.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1964b.  Recherche d'une méthode d'utilisation du Bacillus thuringiensis
  pour combattre les insectes forestiers. 
  Canad. Ent. 96:  152.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1964c.  Lutte au Neodiprion
  swainei Midd. à l'aide d'un
  virus.  Canad. Ent. 96:  153.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1965.  Comparative tests of various species of Bacillus of the "cereus
  group" on larvae of Choristoneura
  fumiferana (Clemens).  J. Invert. Path. 7:  266-69.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1966a.  A nucleopolyhedrosis of Pandemis
  lamprosana (Grote).  Canad. J. Microbiol. 12:  1076-7.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1966b.  Thelohania pristiphorae sp. n., a
  microsporidian parasite of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii
  [Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae].  J. Invertebr.
  Path. 8:  360-4.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1967a.  Effects of some plant juices on the ugly-nest caterpillar, Archips cerasivoranus, infected with Microsporidia.  J.
  Invertebr. Path. 9:  26-9.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1967b.  A method for detecing viral infection in populations of Neodiprion swainei by examination of pupae and adults.  Canad. Ent. 99: 214-6.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1967c.  Influence of temperature on the development of a virus disease
  of Neodiprion swainei [Hymenoptera:
  Tenthredinidae].  Canad. Ent. 99:  244-9.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1968.  Adaptation of the microsporidian Thelohania pristiphorae
  to the tent caterpillar Malacosoma
  disstria and Malacosoma americanum.  J.
  Invert. Path. 11:  321-25.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1971.  Effect of chitinase on the action of Bacillus thuringiensis.  Canad. Ent. 103:  1829-31.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1972.  Promoting virus epizootics in populations of the Swaine jack
  pine sawfly in infected adults. 
  BioScience 22:  662-3.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1973.  Biochemical exploration in insect pathology.  Current Topics Comp. Pathobiol. 2:  89-106.   Smirnoff, W.
  A.  1974.  The forst must remain green. 
  Environ. Canad., Milieu 8.   Smirnoff, W. A.
  & L. Berlinguet.  1966.  A substance in some commercial
  preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis toxic to sawfly
  larvae.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  376-81.   Smirnoff, W. A.
  & A. Juneau.  1963.  Preparation of virus sprays for the
  control of forest insects.  Canad.
  For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr. Rept. 19(4):  1-2.   Smirnoff, W. A.,
  J. J. Fettes & R. Desaulniers. 
  1973a.  Aerial spraying of a Bacillus thuringiensischitinase formulation for control of the
  spruce budworm (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). 
  Canad. Ent. 105:  1535-44.   Smirnoff, W. A,
  A. P. Randall, R. Martineau, W. Haliburton & A. Juneau.  1973b. 
  Field test of the effectiveness of chitinase additive to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner against Choristoneura fumiferana
  (Clem.).  Canad. J. Forestry Res.
  3:  228-36.   Smirnoff, W. A.
  & J. Valéro.  1975.  Effects a moyen terme de la fertilisation
  par urée ou par potassium sur Pinus
  banksiana L. et le
  comportement des ses insectes dévastateurs: tel que Neodiprion swainei
  (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) et Toumeyella
  numismaticum (Homoptera,
  Coccidae).  Canad. J. Forestry Res.
  5:  236-44.   Smirnov, A.
  M.  1966a.  Desinfektion der Beute und Waben bei der Faulbrut.  P…elovodstvo 12:  40-2.  [in Russian].    Smirnov, A.
  M.  1966b.  Das Auftreten der europäischen Faulbrut bei der Honigbiene und
  deren Bekämpfung mit physikalisch-chemischen Methoden.  Trudy Vses. nau…n. issled. Inst. Vet.
  sanit. 25:  241-57.  [in Russian].    Smirnov, B.
  A.  1954.  An experiment in using white muscardine in the control of Aradus cinnamomeus Panz.  In:  V. I. Poltev, L. V. Alexandrova, A. A. Yevlakhova & M. S.
  Pavelyeva (eds.), Infections and Protozoan Diseases of Insects.  All-Union Order of Linin Acad. Agr.
  Sci.  76 p.   Smirnov, B.
  A.  1966.  Ameisen zum Schutz des Waldes von Tortrix viridana.  Lesn. Choz. 2:  56.  [in Russian].    Smirnov, E.
  S.  1934.  Issledovaniya po ékologii Mormoniella
  vitripennis, parasitá
  sinanthropynykh mukh.  Med. Parasit.
  Parasitarn. Bolezni 3:  330-35.   Smirnov, E.
  & M. Vladimirowa.  1934.  Studien über die Vernehrungsfähigkeit der
  Pteromalidae, Mormoniella vitripennis (Walker).  Z. wiss. Zool. 145: 502-22.   Smirnova, A.
  A.  1969.  Resistance of spider mite on cotton to organophosphorous
  acaricides, p. 124-7.  In:  Problems of Improving the Organization of Protection of the
  Cotton Plant from Pests, Diseases and Weeds. 
  Tashkent.  [in Russian].   Smirnova, A.
  A.  1975.  Testing of insecticides (carbophos 40%, ricifon 30%, dilor 15%,
  anthio 70%, galecron 25%, despirol 5%, elecron 50%) by the UMO method, p.
  110-32.  In:  Results of
  State Testing of Insecticides and Acaricides in 1974.  Moscow. 
  [in Russian].   Smirnova, A.
  M.  1961.  Bacteriophage and bee diseases.  Priroda, Moskva 8: 
  109-10.  [in Russian].    Smissman, E. E.,
  J. B. Lapidus & S. D. Beck. 
  1957.  Isolation and synthesis
  of an insect resistance factor from corn plants.  J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 79: 
  4697-98.   Smit, B.  1929. 
  The biological control of sheep blowflies in South Africa.  S. African J. Sci. 26:  44-48.   Smit, B.  1964. 
  Insects in Southern Africa: How to Control Them.  Oxford Univ., Cape Town.   Smith, A.;
  Smith, N. J.; Smith, K. M.  1998.   Effect of abamectin on citrus rust mite
  Phyllocoptruta oleivora and brown  
  citrus rust mite Tegolophus australis and the scale natural enemies
  Aphytis lingnanensis and Chilocorus circumdatus on oranges.  Plant Protection Quarterly, v.13, n.3,
  (1998.): 136-139.   Smith, A. E.
  & D. M. Secoy.  1975.  Forerunners of pesticides in classical
  Greece and Rome.  J. Agr. Food Chem.
  23:  1050-55.   Smith, A.
  G.  1963.  Integrated control programmes, a possible answer to the problem
  of insecticide-resistant orchard pests. 
  Orchardist New Zealand 36: 
  102-3.   Smith, A. L.
  & C. C. Skipper.  1952.  Screw-worm surveys in the southeastern
  states 1944-1951.  Florida Ent. 35:  10-13.   Smith, B.  1929. 
  The biological control of sheep blow flies in South Africa.  So. Africa J. Sci. 26:  441-48.   Smith, B.  1931. 
  A study of the sheep blow flies of South Africa.  So. Africa Dept. Agr. Rept. 17:  229-421.   Smith, B.
  C.  1958a.  Responses to light and influence of light and temperature on
  locomotion of the crawler of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae
  (Ratz.) (Homoptera; Phylloxeridae), and of insect predators of this
  species.  Canad. Ent. 90(4):  193-201.   Smith, B.
  C.  1958b.  Development, feeding habits, and predator-prey relations of
  insect predators of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges picae
  (Ratz.), recently introduced into Canada. 
  Canad. Ent. 90:  441-49.   Smith, B.
  C.  1965a.  Chilocorus similis Rossi:  Disinterment and case history.  Science 148:  1614-16.   Smith, B.
  C.  1965b.  Differences in Anatis
  mali Auct. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timberlake to changes in the quality and quantity of
  the larval food (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 
  Canad. Ent. 97:  1159-66.   Smith, B.
  C.  1960a.  A technique for rearing coccinellid beetles on dry foods, and
  influence of various pollens on the development of Coleomegilla maculata
  lengi Timb. (Coleoptera:
  Coccinellidae).  Canad. J. Zoo.
  38:  1047-49.   Smith, B.
  C.  1960b.  Results of rearing some coccinellid (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
  larvae on various pollens.  Proc. Ent.
  Soc. Ontario 91:  270-71.   Smith, B.
  C.  1961.  Influence of water and previous food on the longevity of unfed
  larvae of Coleomegilla maculata lengi.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 54(1):  194-95.   Smith, B.
  C.  1965a.  Growth and development of coccinellid larvae on dry foods
  (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad.
  Ent. 97(7):  760-68.   Smith, B.
  C.  1965b.  Differences in Anatis
  mali Auct. and Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timberlake in the quality and quantity of the larval
  food (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). 
  Canad. Ent. 97:  1159-66.   Smith, B.
  C.  1965c.  Effects of food on the longevity, fecundity and development of
  adult coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 97:  910-19.   Smith, B.
  C.  1966a.  Food ecology of aphidophagous insects, p. 19-22.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. 
  Academia, Prague.   Smith, B.
  C.  1966b.  Effect of food on some aphidophagous Coccinellidae, p.
  75-81.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.),
  Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.   Smith, B.
  C.  1966c.  Effects of food quality and age on the larval activities of Anatis mali Auct. [Coccinellidae], p. 129-30.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. 
  Academia, Prague. & Canad. J. Zool. 44:  251-55.   Smith, B.
  C.  1966d.  Significance of variation in the weight, size and sex ratio of
  coccinellid adults, p. 249-51.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects,
  Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.   Smith, B. C.
  & J. A. C. Berube.  1966a.  Effects of sex sterilants on the growth of
  coccinellid larvae (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Canad. Ent. 98:  1005.   Smith, B. C.
  & J. A. C. Berube.  1966b.  Factors influencing survival of predators
  through effects on the number and weight of Acyrthosiphon pisum
  (Homoptera: Aphididae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 59:  759-63.   Smith, B. C.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1957.  Releases in North America and review of
  bionomics in Europe of insect predators of the balsam woolly aphid, Adelges piceae (Ratz.) (Homoptera: Adelgidae).  Canad. Ent. 89:  410-20.   Smith, B.
  D.  1966.  Effects of parasites and predators on a natural population of
  the aphid Acyrthosiphon spartii (Koch) on broom (Sarothamnus scoparius L.).  J. Anim. Ecol. 35:  255-67.   Smith, C.
  C.  1950.  Notes on the European winter moth in Nova Scotia.  Canad. Dept. Agr. Sci. Serv. For. Insect
  Invest. Bimonth. Progr. Rept. 6(2): 
  1.   Smith, C.
  E.  1935.  Larra analis Fabricius, a parasite of
  the mole cricket Gryllotalpa
  hexadactyla Perty.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 37:  65-82.   Smith, C. F.
  1972. Bibliography of the Aphididae of the world. N.C. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech.
  Bull. 216; 717 pp.   Smith, C. G.
  & M. J. Hohnson.  1954.  Aeration requirements for the growth of
  aerobic microorganisms.  J. Bact.
  68:  346-50.   Smith, C.
  N.  1963a.  Chemosterilants as a potential weapon for insect control. --
  New approaches to pest control and eradication, p. 36-41.  In:  No. 41, Advances Chem. Ser., Wash., D.C.   Smith, C.
  N.  1963b.  Prospects for vector control through sterilization
  procedures.  Bull. Wld. Hlth. Organ.
  29 (Suppl.):  99-106.   Smith, C. N.
  (ed.).  1966.  Insect Colonization and Mass
  Production.  Academic Press, New York.  618 p.   Smith, C.
  N.  1966.  The potential of chemosterilants for fly control.  Proc. 1st Internatl. Congr. Parasitol.,
  Rome, 1964, 2.  p. 965-6.   Smith, C. N.
  & M. M. Cole.  1943.  Studies of parasites of the American dog
  tick.  J. Econ. Ent. 36:  569-72.   Smith, C. N., M.
  M. Cole & H. K. Gouck.  1946.  Biology and control of the American dog
  tick.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull.
  905.  74 p.   Smith, C. N., G.
  C. LaBrecque & A. B. BoÍkovec. 
  1964.  Insect
  chemosterilants.  Ann. Rev. Ent.
  9:  269-84.   Smith, C.
  W.  1931.  Colonization in Canada of Collyria
  calcitrator (Hym., Ichn.), a
  parasite of the wheat-stem sawfly. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 22:  547-50.   Smith, C.
  W.  1939/1940.  An exchange of grasshopper parasites
  between Argentina and Canada with notes on parasitism of native
  grasshoppers.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 70th
  Ann. Rept. 1939:  57-62.   Smith, C.
  W.  1941.  Successful hibernation of the earwig parasite Bigonichaeta setipennis Fall. in
  Ontario.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 71st Ann.
  Rept. 1940:  29-32.   Smith, C. W.
  H.  1917.  Note on the feeding habit of a ladybird larva.  So. Afr. J. Sci., Cape Town 8(7):  302-06.   Smith, D.  1978a. 
  Biological control of scale insects on citrus in southeastern
  Queensland. I.  Control of red scale Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell). 
  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 17:  367-71.   Smith, D.  1978b. 
  Biological control of scale insects on citrus in southeastern
  Queensland. II. Control of circular black scale Chrysomphalus ficus
  Ashmead, by the introduced parasite, Aphytis
  holoxanthus DeBach.  J. Aust. Ent. Soc. 73:  373-77.   Smith, D. and
  D.F. Papacek. 1991.  Studies of the
  predatory n-tite Amblyseius victoriensis(Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae) in citrus orchards in south-east Queensland: Control of Tegolophus australis and Phyllocoptruta
  oleivora (Acarina: Eriophyidae), effect of pesticides, alternative host
  plants and augmentative release. Experimental
  and Applied Acarology, 12:195-217.   Smith, D., D.F.
  Papacek, and D.A.H. Murray. 1988.  The
  use of Leptomastix dactylopi Howard
  (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) to control Planococcus
  citri(Risso) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Queensland citrus
  orchards.  Queensland Journal of
  Agric. and Animal Science, 45: 157-164.   Smith, E.
  H.  1966.  Advances, problems, and the future of insect control, p.
  41-72.  In:  Symp. Scient.
  Aspects Pest Control, Wash., D.C.. 
  Natl. Acad. Sci., Natl. Res. Counc. Publ. 1402.   Smith, E. H.
  & D. Pimentel (eds.).  1978.  Pest Control Strategies.  Acad. Press, New York.  334 p.   Smith, E. L.
  1970. Evolutionary morphology of the external genitalia. 2.
  Hymenoptera. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 63(1):11-27; 15 f.   Smith, F.  1859. 
  A contribution to the history of Stylops,
  with an enumeration of such species of exotic Hymenoptera as have been found
  to be attacked by these parasites. 
  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 5(3): 
  127-33.   Smith, F.  1942. 
  Effect of reduced food supply upon the stature of Camponotus ants. 
  Ent. News 53:  133-5.   Smith, F.  1944. 
  Nutritional requirements of Camponotus
  ants.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 37:  401-8.   Smith, F.
  E.  1961.  Density dependence in the Australian thrips.  Ecology 42:  403-7.   Smith, F. F.
  & R. E. Webb.  1977.  Biogeographic and agronomic problems
  related to the utilization of biocontrol organisms in commercial greenhouses
  in the continental United States.  Proc.
  Symp. XV Intern. Congress Ent. 19-27 Aug., 1976, Washington, D. C.  ARS-NE-85, 1977.  p. 89-93.   Smith, F. F., T.
  J. Henneberry & A. L. Boswell. 
  1963.  The pesticide tolerance
  of Typhlodromus fallacis (Garman) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot with
  some observations on efficiency of P.
  persimilis.  J. Econ. Ent. 56:  274-78.   Smith, G. &
  A. H. Hamm.  1914.  Studies in the experimental analysis of
  sex.  Pt. II. On Stylops and stylopization.  Quart. J. Micros. Sci. 60: 
  435-61.   Smith, G.C. and
  R.C. Trout. 1994.  Using Leslie
  matrices to determine wild rabbit population growth and the potential for
  control.  J. Applied Ecology, 31: 223-230.   Smith, G. J. C.
  & D. Pimentel.  1969.  The effect of two host species on the
  longevity and fertility of Nasonia
  vitripennis.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  305-8.   Smith, H.A. and
  McSorley, R.  2000.  Intercropping and pest management: a
  review of major concepts. The
  American Entomologist 46 (3), 154-161.   Smith, H.
  D.  1930.  The bionomics of Dibrachoides
  dynastes (Foerster), a
  parasite of the alfalfa weevil.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 23:  577-92.   Smith, H.
  D.  1932.  Phaeogenes nigridens Wesmael, an important
  ichneumonid parasite of the pupa of the European corn borer.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 331:  1-45.   Smith, H.
  D.  1936.  Le Syrphide Xanthandrus
  comtus Harris predateur de
  la chenille processionaire du pin (Cnethocampa
  pinivora Tr.).  Soc. Ent. de France Bul. 41:  328-29.   Smith, H.
  D.  1945.  La "Mosca Prieta" de los cítricos en la costa
  occidental de México y la importación y colonización de Eretmocerus serius
  Silv. para su control.  Fitofilo
  4:  67-103.   Smith, H.
  D.  1958.  Las interrelaciones de los enemigos naturales de la mosca
  prieta de los cítricos en México. 
  Fitofilo 11:  31-6.   Smith, H. D.
  & H. L. Maltby.  1964.  Biological control of the citrus blackfly
  in Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech.
  Bull. No. 1311.  30 p.   Smith, H. D., H.
  L. Maltby & J. J. Jimenez. 
  1964.  Biological control of
  the citrus blackfly in Mexico.  USDA
  Tech. Bull. 1311.  30 p.   Smith, H.D.,
  H.L. Maltby, and E. Jimenez-Jimenez. 1964. 
  Biological control of the citrus blackfly in Mexico.  USDA
  Technical Bull. No. 1311.  United States Department of
  Agriculture, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.   Smith, H.
  E.  1915.  The grasshopper outbreak in New Mexico during the summer of
  1913.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Ent. Bull.
  293.  12 p.   Smith, H. G. V
  & D. W. Empson.  1955.  Note on the courtship and predaceous
  behaviour of Poecilobothrus nobilitatus L. (Dipt.:
  Dolichopodidae).  Brit. J. Anim.
  Behav. 3:  32-4.   Smith, H.
  S.  1912.  The chalcidoid genus Perilampus
  and its relations to the problem of parasite introduction.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Ser. 19:, Pt.
  IV:  33-69.   Smith, H.
  S.  1914-15.  The progress of Scymnus
  bipunctatus.  Calif. St. Comm. Hort., Mon. Bull. 3:  535 & 4:  434.   Smith, H.
  S.  1916a.  Progress of the Sicilian mealybug parasite.  Calif. State Comn. Hort., Monthly Bull. 5:  349-50.   Smith, H.
  S.  1916b.  An attempt to redefine the host relationships exhibited by
  entomophagous insects.  J. Econ. Ent.
  9:  477-86.   Smith, H.
  S.  1917a.  On the life history and successful introduction into the United
  States of the Sicilian mealybug parasite. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 10:  262-68.   Smith, H.
  S.  1917b.  Insect parasites and predators as adjuncts in the control of
  mealybugs.  Calif. State Comn. Hort.,
  Monthly Bull. 6:  108-14.   Smith, H.
  S.  1917c.  The habit of leaf oviposition among the parasitic
  Hymenoptera.  Psyche 24:  63-8.   Smith, H.
  S.  1919.  On some phases of insect control by the biological method.  J. Econ. Ent. 12:  288-92.   Smith, H.
  S.  1921.  Biological control of the black scale in California.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr. 10:  127-37.   Smith, H.
  S.  1923.  The successful introduction and establishment of the ladybird, Scymnus binaevatus Mulsant, in California.  J. Econ. Ent. 16:  516-518.   Smith, H.
  S.  1929a.  Multiple parasitism: 
  its relation to the biological control of insect pests.  Bull. Ent. Res. 20:  141-9.   Smith, H.
  S.  1929b.  The utilization of entomophagous insects in the control of
  citrus pests.  Trans. 4th Internatl.
  Congr. Ent. 2:  191-8.   Smith, H.
  S.  1931.  Is citrophilus mealybug under permanent control?  Calif. Citrog. 16:  427-28.   Smith, H.
  S.  1933.  The influence of civilization on the insect fauna through
  purposeful introductions.  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 26:  518-25.   Smith, H.
  S.  1934.  University of California to continue red scale parasite
  search.  Calif. Citrog. 19:  263, 280-82.   Smith, H.
  S.  1935.  The role of biotic factors in the determination of population
  densities.  J. Econ. Ent. 28:  873-98.   Smith, H.
  S.  1939.  Insect populations in relation to biological control.  Ecol. Monog. 9(2):  311-20.   Smith, H.
  S.  1941.  Racial segregation in insect populations and its significance
  in applied entomology.  J. Econ. Ent.
  34:  1-13.   Smith, H.
  S.  1942a.  Biological control of the black scale.  Calif. Citrograph 27:  266, 290-1.   Smith, H.
  S.  1942b.  A race of Comperiella
  bifasciata successfully
  parasitizes California red scale.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 35:  809-12.   Smith, H.
  S.  1944.  Julian Huxley on evolution. 
  Ecology 25:  477-79.   Smith, H.
  S.  1945.  Cost of producing Macrocentrus
  by the potato-tuberworm method.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 38:  316-19.   Smith, H.
  S.  1946.  The biological control program in relation to California
  agriculture.  Calif. Citrograph
  31:  414, 452.   Smith, H.
  S.  1947.  Biological control of weeds in the United States.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 49:  169-70.   Smith, H.
  S.  1948.  Biological control of insect pests, p. 597-625.  In:  W. E. Reuther, E. C. Calahan & G. E.
  Carman (eds.), Biological Control of Citrus Insects, Vol. IV.  The Citrus Industry, University of
  California, Div. Agr. Sci., Berkeley.   Smith, H.
  S.  1949.  A race of Comperiella
  bifasciata successfully
  parasitizes California red scale.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 35:  809-12.   Smith, H.
  S.  1955.  Ecological aspects of insect population dynamics.  Unpug. Manuscript.  Presented as a symposium paper before the
  Ent. Soc. Amer., Cincinnati, Ohio, 1955.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. M. Armitage.  1920.  Biological control of mealybugs in
  California.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr.
  9:  103-58.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. M. Armitage.  1920.  Biological control of mealybugs in
  California.  Calif. Dept. Agr. Mon.
  Bull. 9:  104-58.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. M. Armitage.  1926.  Biological control of mealybugs in
  California.  Calif. St. Dept. Agr.
  Mon. Bull. 9:  104-64.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. M. Armitage.  1931.  The biological control of mealybugs
  attacking citrus.  Calif. Agr. Exp.
  Sta. Bull. 509.  74 p.   Smith, H. S.
  & E. J. Branigan.  1916.  On Delphastus
  catalinae, a valuable
  ladybird enemy of white flies.  Mon.
  Bull. Calif. Comm. Hort 5(12): 
  448-50.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1916.  Observations on the Lestophonus, a dipterous parasite of the cottony cushion
  scale.  Bull. Calif. Dept. Agr.
  5:  384-90.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1920.  The life history and successful
  introduction into California of the black scale parasite Aphycus lounsburyi
  How.  Calif. State Dept. Agr. Monthly
  Bull. 9:  310-20.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1926.  The establishment in California of Coccophagus modestus Silv. (Aphelinidae,
  Hymenoptera) with notes on its life history. 
  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4: 
  51-61.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1928a.  A preliminary report on the insect
  parasites of the black scale, Saissetia
  oleae (Bernard).  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 4:  231-34.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1928b.  The introduction of new insect enemies of
  the citrophilus mealybug from Australia. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 21:  664-69.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1929.  New insect enemies of the citrophilus
  mealybug from Australia.  Bull. Calif.
  Dept. Agr. 18:  214-18.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1931a.  An imported parasite attacks the yellow
  scale.  Calif. Citrog. 16:  328.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1931b.  Introduced parasites successfully control
  the Citrophilus
  mealybug.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  942-45.   Smith, H. S.
  & H. Compere.  1931c.  Notes on Ophelosia crawfordi.  J. Econ. Ent. 24:  1109-10.   Smith, H. S.
  & P. DeBach.  1942.  The measurement of the effect of
  entomophagous insects on population densities of their hosts.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  845-9.   Smith, H. S.
  & P. DeBach.  1953.  Artificial infestation of plants with pest
  insects as an aid in biological control. 
  Proc. 7th Pacific Sci. Congr. (1949) 4:  255-9.     Smith, H. S.
  & S. E. Flanders.  1913.  Is Trichogramma
  becoming a fad?  J. Econ. Ent.
  24:  666-72.   Smith, H. S.
  & S. E. Flanders.  1948.  Search for parasites of red scale is
  reoriented.  Calif. Citrog. 34:  4, 17-18, 20.     Smith, H. S.
  & S. E. Flanders.  1949.  Recent introductions of entomophagous
  insects into California.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 42:  995.   Smith, H. S.
  & S. E. Flanders.  1950.  Pest parasites from China.  Citrus Leaves 30:  6-7, 18.   Smith, H. S.
  & E. J. Vosler.  1914.  Calliephialtes
  in California.  Calif. State Comn.
  Hort., Monthly Bull. 3:  195-211.   Smith, J.
  B.  1897.  Report of investigations on the San Jose or pernicious
  scale.  New Jersey Agr. Expt. Sta.
  Rept. 17:  463-563.   Smith, J.
  C.  1966.  A laboratory and greenhouse evaluation of Typhlodromus fallacis
  (Gar.) as a predator of Tetranychus
  spp.  Diss. Abstr 26(8):  4909.   Smith, J.
  H.  1944.  Predatory Insects. 
  Queensland Agr. J. 59(6): 
  345-54.   Smith, J.
  M.  1951.  Biological control of weeds in Canada.  Canadian National Weed Commission, East
  Sector Proceedings 5:  95-7.   Smith, J.
  M.  1955.  Biological control of common St. John's wort in British
  Columbia in 1954.  Canad. Nat. Weed
  Comm., East. Sect. Proc. 8:  84-8.   Smith, J.
  M.  1957.  Effects of the food plant of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Mask.) on reproduction of its hymenopterous
  parasites.  Canad. Ent. 89:  219-30.   Smith, J.
  M.  1958.  Biological control of Klamath weed, Hypericum perforatum
  L., in British Columbia.  10th
  Internatl. Cong. Ent. Proc. 4: 
  561-65.   Smith, J.
  M.  1959.  Notes on insects, especially Gymnaetron spp. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), associated
  with toadflax, Linaria vulgaris Mill.
  (Scrophulariaceae), in North America. 
  Canad. Ent. 91:  116-21.   Smith, J M; Hoy,
  M A.  1995.   Rearing methods for Ageniaspis citricola (Hymenoptera,
  Encyrtidae) and Cirrospilus quadristriatus (Hymenoptera; Eulophidae) released
  in a classical biological control program for the citrus leafminer... Florida
  Entomologist, v.78, n.4, (1995): 600-608.   Smith, J. P., R.
  D. Hall & G. D. Thomas. 
  1987.  Field parasitism of the
  stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae).  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 80:  391-97.   Smith, J. R.
  & I. Rubenstein.  1973.  The development of 'senescence' in Podospora anserina.  J. Gen.
  Microbiol. 76:  283-96.   Smith, K.A.,
  R.W. Miller, and D.H. Simser. 1992.  Entomopathogenic Nematode Bibliography.-
  Heterorbabditid and Steinernematid
  Nematodes.  Southern Cooperative
  Series Bull. No. 370.  Arkansas Agric.
  Experiment Station, Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.A.   Smith, K. G.
  V.  1966.  The larva of Thecophora
  occidensis, with comments
  upon the biology of Conopidae [Diptera]. 
  J. Zool., London 149:  263-76.   Smith, K. G. V.
  & D. Whiteley.  1962.  A new host record for Sarcophaga setipennis
  Rondani [Dipt., Calliphoridae].  Ent's
  Mon. Mag., London 98:  170.   Smith, K. G. V.
  1973. Insects and Other Arthropods of Medical Importance. London:
  British Museum of Natural History, 576 pp., 12 pl.   Smith, K.
  M.  1959.  The insect viruses (Chapter 13:  369-92).  In:  F. M. Burnet & W. M. Stanley (eds.), The Viruses 3.  Academic Press, New York.  428 p.   Smith, K.
  M.  1967.  Insect Virology. 
  Academic Press, New York & London.   Smith, K.
  M.  1973.  Insect viruses, p. 14-25. 
  In:  A. J. Gibbs (ed.), Viruses and
  Invertebrates.  North-Holland,
  Amsterdam & London.   Smith, K. M.
  & R. C. Williams.  1958.  Insect viruses and their structure.  Endeavor 17:  12-21.   Smith, L.  1989. 
  The influence of habitat on the distribution and attack rate of
  hymenopteran parasitoids of house fly pupae at dairies in New York
  State.  Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ.,
  Ithaca, New York.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1985.  The occurrence and biology of Urolepis rufipes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a parasitoid of house
  flies in New York dairies.  Environ.
  Ent. 14:  365-69.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1986.  Development rate and survivorship of
  immature Urolepis rufipes (Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalide), a parasitoid of pupal house flies.  Environ. Ent. 15: 
  1301-06.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1987.  Reproduction, adult survival and intrinsic
  rate of growth of Urolepis rufipes [Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae], a pupal parasitoid of house flies, Musca domestica.  Entomophaga 32:  315-27.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1991a.  The influence of light and moisture
  gradients on the attack rate of parasitoids foraging for hosts in a
  laboratory arena (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae).  J. Insect Behav. 4: 
  195-08.   Smith, L. D.
  & D. A. Rutz.  1991b.  Seasonal and relative abundance of
  hymenopterous parasitoids attacking house fly pupae at dairy farms in central
  New York.  Environ. Ent. 20:  661-68.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1991c.  Relationship of microhabitat to incidence
  of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) immatures and their parasitoids at dairy
  farms in central New York.  Environ.
  Ent. 20:  669-74.   Smith, L. &
  D. A. Rutz.  1991d.  Microhabitat associations of
  hymenopteraous parasitoids that attack house fly pupae at dairy farms in
  central New York.  Environ. Ent.
  20:  675-84.   Smith, L.
  M.  1930.  Macrorileya oecanthi Ashm., a hymenopterous
  egg parasite of the tree crickets. 
  Calif. Univ. Pubs. Ent. 5: 
  165-72.   Smith, L. M.
  & E. M. Stafford.  1955.  Grape pests in California.  Calif. Agr. Expt. Sta. Ext. Cir. 445.  62 p.   Smith, M.
  R.  1928.  Plastophora crawfordi Coq. and Plastophora spatulata Malloch (Diptera:
  Phoridae) parasitic in Solenopsis
  geminata Fabr.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 30:  105-08.   Smith, M. R.
  1943. A generic & subgeneric synopsis of the male ants of the
  United States. Amer. Midi. Nat., 30:273-321; 7 f. Smith, M. R.
  1947. A generic & subgeneric synopsis of the United States ants,
  based on workers (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Amer. Midi. Nat., 37:521-647;
  illus.   Smith, O.
  J.  1952.  Biology and behavior of Microctonus
  vittatae Muesebeck
  (Braconidae).  Univ. Calif. Publ. Ent.
  9:  315-44.   Smith, O.
  J.  1953.  Grape leaf skeletonizer. 
  Calif. Agr. 7(5):  9.   Smith, O. J.
  & R. L. Langston.  1953.  Continuous laboratory propagation of
  western grape leaf skeletonzier and parasites by prevention of diapause.  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  477-84.   Smith, O. J., A.
  G. Diboll & J. H. Rosenberger. 
  1955a.  Laboratory studies of Pelecystoma harrisinae (Ashmead) an
  adventive braconid parasite of the western grape leaf skeletonizer.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48:  232-37.   Smith, O. J., P.
  H. Dunn & J. H. Rosenberger. 
  1955b.  Morphology and biology
  of Sturmia harrisinae Coquillett
  (Diptera), a parasite of the western grape leaf skeletonizer.  Calif. Univ. Pub. Ent. 10:  321-58.   Smith, O. J., K.
  M. Hughes, P. H. Dunn & I. M. Hall.  1956.  A granulosis virus
  disease of the western grape leaf skeletonizer and its transmission.  Canad. Ent. 88:  507-15.   Smith, R.  1971. 
  Fases en el desarrollo del control integrado.  Bool. Soc. Ent. Peru 6:  54-6.   Smith, R.  1972. 
  Economic aspects of pest control. 
  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecological Animal Control by Habitat
  Management No. 3, Feb. 1971, p. 53-83. 
  Tallahassee, Florida.   Smith, R.
  C.  1920.  Predacious grasshoppers. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 13:  491.   Smith, R.
  C.  1921.  A study of the biology of the Chrysopidae.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 14:  27-35.   Smith, R. C.
  1922. The biology of the Chrysopidae. N.Y. (Cornell) Agr. Exp. Sta. Mem., 58:1285-1377;
  f. 154-163, pl. 85-88.   Smith, R.
  C.  1922b.  Hatching in three species of Neuroptera.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 15:  169-76.   Smith, R.
  C.  1923.  The life histories and stages of some hemerobiids.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 16:  129-48.   Smith, R.
  C.  1927.  Observations on Euplectrus
  platyhypenae How.
  (Chalcidae), a parasite of noctuid larvae. 
  Brooklyn Ent. Soc. Bull. 22: 
  128-34.   Smith, R.
  C.  1934.  Notes on the Neuroptera and Mecoptera of Kansas, with keys for
  the identification of species.  Kans.
  Ent. Soc. J. 7:  120-44.   Smith, R.
  C.  1942.  Guide to the Litrature in the Zoological Sciences.  Burgess Publ. Co., Minneapolis.  128 p.   Smith, R.
  C.  1956.  Upsetting the balance of nature, with special reference to
  Kansas and the Great Plains.  Science
  75:  649-54.   Smith, R.
  F.  1954.  The importance of the microenvironment in insect ecology.  J. Econ. Ent. 47:  205-9.   Smith, R.
  F.  1959.  The spread of the spotted alfalfa aphid, Therioaphis maculata
  (Buckton), in California.  Hilgardia
  28:  647-85.   Smith, R.
  F.  1962.  Principles of integrated pest control.  Proc. No. Cent. Bra. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  17:  71-7.   Smith, R.
  F.  1964.  Ecological considerations in chemical control.  Introduction.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 10: 
  67.   Smith, R.
  F.  1968a.  Recent developments in integrated control.  Pestic. News Sum. A14:  201-06.   Smith, R.
  F.  1968b.  Recent development in integrated control.  4th Br. Insecticide & Fungicide Conf.,
  Brighton (1967) 2:  464-71.   Smith, R.
  F.  1969a.  Integrated control of insects-- a challenge for
  scientists.  Agr. Sci. Rev. 7(1):  1-5.   Smith, R.
  F.  1969b.  The new and the old in pest control.  Proc. Accad. Naz. Lincei, Rome 366:  21-30.   Smith, R.
  F.  1970.  Pesticides: their use and limitations in pest management, p.
  103-13.  In:  R. L. Rabb
  & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management.  North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.   Smith, R.
  F.  1971.  What is being done by the universities?, p. 138-45.  In:  J. E. Swift (ed.), Agricultural
  Chemicals-- Harmony or Discord.  Univ.
  Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.   Smith, R.
  F.  1972a.  Economic aspects of pest control.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal Contr. Habitat Managem.
  3:  53-83.   Smith, R.
  F.  1972b.  The impact of the green revolution on plant protection in
  tropical and subtropical areas.  Bull.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 18:  7-14.   Smith, R.
  F.  1973.  Considerations on the safety of certain biological agents for
  arthropod control.  Bull. Wld. Hlth.
  Organ. 48:  685-98.   Smith, R. F.
  & W. W. Allen.  1954.  Insect control and the balance of
  nature.  Sci. Amer. 190(6):  38-42.   Smith, R. F.
  & L. A. Falcon.  1973.  Insect control for cotton in
  California.  Cotton Grow. Rev.
  50:  15-27.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1956.  Predators of the spotted alfalfa
  aphid.  Calif. Agr. 10:  8-10.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1959a.  Integrated control programs in the future
  of biological control.  J. Econ. Ent.
  52:  11-6-08.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1959b.  The integration of chemical and biological
  control of spotted alfalfa aphid. 
  Impact of commercial insecticide treatments.  Hilgardia 29:  131-54.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1966.  Natural regulation of alfalfa aphids in
  California, p. 297-315.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp.,
  Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The
  Hague.  227 p.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1965.  Modification of the natural regulation of
  aphids by local climates in California. 
  Proc. 12th Intern. Congr. Ent., London (1964):  372-74.   Smith, R. F.
  & A. E. Michelbacher.  1944.  Clover leaf weevil in California.  Pan Pac. Ent. 20:  120.   Smith, R. F.
  & H. T. Reynolds.  1966a.  Principles, definitions and scope of
  integrated control.  Proc. FAO Symp.
  Integrated Pest Control, Rome 1: 
  11-17.   Smith, R. F.
  & K. S. Hagen.  1966b.  Natural regulation of alfalfa aphids in
  California, p. 297-315.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp.,
  Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The
  Hague.  227 p.   Smith, R. F.
  & H. T. Reynolds.  1966.  Principles, definitions, and scope of
  integrated pest control.  Proc. FAO
  Symp. Integrated Pest Contr. 1: 
  11-17.   Smith, R. F.
  & H. T. Reynolds.  1972.  Effects of manipulation of cotton
  agroecosystems on insect pest populations, p. 373-406.  In:  M. T. Farvar & J. P. Milton (eds.),
  The Careless Technology:  Ecology and
  International Development.  The
  Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.   Smith, R. F.
  & R. van den Bosch.  1967.  Integrated control. p. 295-340.  In:  W. W. Kilgore & R. L. Doutt (eds.),
  Pest Control.  Academic Press, New
  York.  477 p.   Smith, R. F., D.
  E. Bryan & W. W. Allen. 
  1949.  The relation of flights
  of Colias to larval population
  density.  Ecology 30:  288-97.   Smith, R.
  H.  1944.  Bionomics and control of the nigra scale, Saissetia nigra.  Hilgardia 16:  225-88.   Smith, R.
  H.  1971.  Induced conditional lethal mutations for the control of insect
  populations, p. 453-65.  In:  Sterility Principles for Insect Control of Eradication.  Int. Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.   Smith, R. H
  & R. C. von Borstel.  1972.  Genetic control of insect
  populations.  Science 178:  1164-74.   Smith, R. H.
  & R. Mead.  1974.  Age structure and stability in models of
  prey-predator systems.  Theor. Pop.
  Biol. 6:  308-22.   Smith, R.
  W.  1948.  Collyria calcitrator Grav., an important
  parasite of Cephus pygmaeus L. in Europe,
  established in Ontario.  Ent. Soc.
  Ontario 78th Ann. Rept. 1947:  39-44.   Smith, R.
  W.  1952.  Anotehr method of rearing grasshoppers in the laboratory.  Canad. Ent. 84:  269-71.   Smith, R.
  W.  1958.  Parasites of nymphal and adult grasshoppers (Orthoptera:
  Acrididae) in western Canada.  Canad.
  J. Zool. 36:  217-62.   Smith, R.
  W.  1959.  Status in Ontario of Collyria
  calcitrator (Grav.)
  (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and of Pediobius
  beneficus (Gahan)
  (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) as parasites of the European wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae).  Canad. Ent. 91:  697-700.   Smith, R.
  W.  1961.  Notes on parasites of the wheat stem sawfly, Cephus pygmaeus (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) from continental
  Europe.  Canad. Ent. 93:  714-17.   Smith, R.
  W.  1964.  A field population of Melanoplus
  sanguinipes (Fab.)
  (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and its parasites. 
  Canad. J. Zool. 43:  179-201.   Smith, R. W.
  & T. U. Finlayson.  1950.  Larvae of dipterous parasites of nymphal
  and adult grasshoppers.  Canad. J.
  Res. (D) 28:  81-117.   Smith, S.
  B.  1941.  A new form of spruce sawfly identified by means of its cytology
  and parthenogenesis.  Sci. Agr.
  21:  245-305.   Smith, S.
  B.  1941.  A new form of spruce sawfly identified by means of its cytology
  and parthenogenesis.  Sci. Agr. 21:  245-305.   Smith, S. D. 1968.
  The Arctopsychinae of Idaho (Trlchoptera: Hydropsychidae). Pan-Pac.
  Entomol., 44(2):102-112; 6 f.   Smith, S.
  G.  1955.  Cytogenetics of obligatory parthenogenesis.  Canad. Ent. 87:  131-5.   Smith, S.
  G.  1959.  The cytogenetic basis of speciation in Coleoptera.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 1:  444-50.   Smith, S.
  G.  1960.  Cytogenetics of insects. 
  Annu. Rev. Ent. 5:  69-84.   Smith, S.
  G.  1963.  Natural hybrids between coccinellid species.  Canad. For. Ent. Path. Br., Bi-Mon. Progr.
  Rept. 19(4):  2.   Smith, S.
  G.  1965.  Chilocorus similis Rossi (Coleoptera:
  Coccinellidae); disinterment and case history.  Science 148:  1614-16.   Smith, S. G.
  & D. R. Wallace.  1971.  Allelic sex determination in a lower
  Hymenopteran, Neodiprion nigroscutum Midd. Canad. J.
  Genet. Cytol. 13:  617-21.   Smith, S.
  M.  1988.  Pattern of attack on spruce budworm egg masses by Trichogramma minutum (Hymenoptera:
  Trichogrammatidae) released in forest stands.  Environ. Ent. 17: 
  1009-1015.   Smith, S.M., M.
  Hubbes, and J.R. Carrow. 1987.  Ground
  releases of Trichogramma minutum Riley
  (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) against the spruce budworm (Lepidoptera:
  Tonricidae).  Canad. Entom., 119: 251-263. 
     Smith, S. N.
  & W. C. Snyder.  1972.  Gemination of Fusarium oxysporum
  chlamydospores in soils favorable and unfavorable to wilt establishment.  Phytopathology 62:  273-77.   Smith, S.S.
  1994.  Methods and timing of releases
  of Trichogramma to control
  lepidopterous pests, pp. 113-144. 
  In:Wajnberg, E. and S.A. Hassan, (eds.). Biological Control With Egg Parasitoids.  Commonw. Agric. Bureaux, Wallingford, U.K.   Smits, P. H.
  1982.  The influence of kairomones of Mamestra brassicae L. on the searching behaviour of Trichogramma evanescens Westwood.  Proc. Int. Symp. Trichogrammes 1:  139-50.   Smits, P. H.
  & J. M. Vlak.  1988.  Selection of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses
  as biological control agents of Spodoptera
  exigua [Lep.:
  Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 33:  299-308.   Smittle, B. J.,
  J. B. Schmitt & G. S. Burden. 
  1966.  Effects of tepa on the
  reproductive organs embryogeny of the German cockroach.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  1419-23.   Smulkowski,
  J.  1961.  The role of Carabidae in biological control.  Ochrona Roslin, Warszawa 5(3):  3-6. 
  [in Polish].   Smyth, E.
  G.  1923.  A trip to Mexico for parasites of the Mexican bean beetle.  Wash. Acad. Sci. J. 13:  259-60.   Smyth, E.
  G.  1939.  Trichogramma
  proves itself in sugar cane borer. 
  Proc. Intenatl. Congr. Sugar Cane Technol. Soc. 6:  367-77.   Smyth, H. F.
  & W. L. Obold.  1930.  Industrial Microbiology.  Williams & Wilkins Co.,
  Baltimore.  313 p.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1964.  Preliminary studies on ant-termite
  relationships in Wisconsin.  Proc.
  North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19: 
  133-5.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1965.  The susceptibility of Reticulitermes flavipes
  (Kollar) and other termite species to an experimental preparation of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. 
  J. Invert. Path. 7:  423-26.   Smythe, R. V.,
  T. C. Allen & H. C. Coppel. 
  1965.  Response of the eastern
  subterranean termite to an attractive extract from Lenzites trabea-
  invaded wood.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  420-3.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1966a.  Pathogenicity of externally occurring
  fungi to Reticulitermes flavipes.  J. Invert. Path. 8:  266-67.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1966b.  Some termites may secrete trail-blazing
  attractants to lead others to food sources. 
  Pest Control. 34:  73-4, 76-8.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1966c.  A preliminary study of the sternal gland
  of Reticulitermes flavipes (Isoptera:
  Rhinotermitidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 59:  1008-10.   Smythe, R. V.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1973.  The eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar), and the
  common thief ant, Solenopsis
  molesta (Say), in the
  laboratory, with notes on other associated ant species.  Trans. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts & Lett.
  61:  95-102.   Smythe, R. V.,
  H. C. Coppel, S. H. Lipton & F. M. Strong.  1967a.  Chemical studies
  of attractants associated with Reticulitermes
  flavipes and R. virginicus.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 60:  228-33.   Smythe, R. V.,
  H. C. Coppel & T. C. Allen. 
  1967b.  The responses of Reticulitermes spp. and Zootermopsis angusticollis (Isoptera) to
  extracts from woods decayed by various fungi.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60: 
  8-9.   <SN.REF>   Sneed, K.
  E.  1971.  The white amur:  a
  controversial biological control. 
  Amer. Fish Farmer 2(6):  6-9.   Sneh, B., S.
  Schuster & M. Broza.  1981.  Insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis strains against the Egyptian cotton leaf
  worm, Spodoptera littoralis [Lep.:
  Noctuidae].  Entomophaga 26:  179-90.   Snell, G.
  D.  1935.  The determination of sex in Habrobracon.  Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 21:  446-53.   Snelling, R.
  O.  1941.  Resistance of plants to insect attack.  Botan. Rev. 7:  543-86.   Snelling, R.
  R.  1963.  A host of Macrosaigon
  cruentum (Genmar) in
  Georgia.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 39(2):  87-88.   Snodgrass, R.
  E.  1924.  The anatomy and metamorphosis of the apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh). 
  Wash. Acad. Sci. J. 13: 
  260-61.   Snodgrass, R. E.
  1935. The Principles of Insect Morphology McGraw-Hill, New York.,
  Inc.  667 p.   Snodgrass, R. E.
  1946. The skeletal anatomy of fleas (Siphonaptera). Smithson. Misc. Coil.,
  104(18):1-89; 21 pl., 8 textf.   Snodgrass, R.
  E.  1952.  A Textbook of Arthropod Anatomy.  Comstock Publ., Assoc., New York.  363 p.   Snodgrass, R.
  E.  1954.  Insect metamorphosis. 
  Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 122. 
  124 p.   Snodgrass, R.
  E.  1956.  Anatomy of the Honey Bee. 
  Comnstock Publ. Assoc., New York. 
  334 p.   Snodgrass, R.
  E.  1961.  The Caterpillar and the Butterfly.  Smiths. Inst. Misc. Collect., Publ. No. 4472, 143:  1-51.   Snow, F. H.  1891a. 
  Experiments for the destruction of chinch bugs.  21st Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario.  p. 93-7.   Snow, F. H.  1891b. 
  Chinch-bugs.  Experiments in
  1890 for their destruction in the field by the artificial introduction of
  contagious diseases.  7th Bienn. Rept.
  Kans. St. Bd. Agr. 12:  184-88.   Snow, F. H.  1896. 
  Contagious diseases of the chinch-bug.  Fifth Ann. Rept. of Director, Kansas Univ. Agr. Expt. Sta. for
  1895.  55 p.   Snow, J. W., J.
  R. Young, W. J. Lewis & R. L. Jones. 
  1972.  Sterilization of adult
  fall armyworms by gamma irradiation and its effect on competitiveness.  J. Econ. Ent. 65:  1431-33.   Snow, K. R.1974.lnsects
  and Disease. New York: Wiley, x + 208 pp.; illus.   Snowball, G.
  J.  1941.  A consideration of the insect populations associated with cow
  dung at Crawley.  J. Roy. Soc. W.
  Australia 28:  219-45.   Snowball, G.
  J.  1966.  Status of introduced parasites of Queensland fruit fly (Strumeta tryoni). 
  1962-1965.  Australian J. Agr.
  Res. 17:  719-39.   Snowball, G. J.
  & R. G. Lukins.  1964.  Status of introduced parasites of
  Queensland fruit fly (Strumeta
  tryoni), 1960-1962.  Austral. J. Agr. Res. 15:  586-608.   Snowball, G. J.,
  F. Wilson & R. G. Lukins. 
  1962a.  Culture and consignment
  techniques used for parasites introduced against Queensland fruit fly (Strumeta tryoni (Frogg.)). 
  Austral. J. Agr. Res. 13: 
  233-48.   Snowball, G. J.,
  F. Wilson, T. G. Campbell & R. G. Lukins.  1962b.  The utilization
  of parasites of Oriental fruit fly (Dacus
  dorsalis) against Queensland
  fruit fly (Strumeta tryoni).  Austral. J. Agr. Res. 13:  443-60.   Snyder, T. E.
  1935. Our Enemy the Termite. Ithaca, N.Y., Comstock, 196 pp., 56 f. Snyder, T. E.
  1949. Catalogue of the termites (Isoptera) of the world. Smithson. Inst.
  Misc. Coil., 112(3953):1-490. Snyder, T. E.
  1954. Order Isoptera-The Termites of the United: States and Canada. New
  York: Natl. Pest Control Assoc., 64 pp., 27 f. Snyder, T. E.
  1956. Annotated, subject-heading bibliography of termites, 1350 B.C. to A.D.
  1954. Smithson.lnst. Misc. Coil., 130(4258):iii + 305 pp.   Snyder, W. C.,
  S. M. Nash & E. E. Trujillo. 
  1959a.  Multiple clonal types
  of Fusarium solani f. phaseoli in field soil. 
  Phytopathology 49:  310-12.   Snyder, W. C.,
  M. N. Schroth & T. Christou. 
  1959b.  Effect of plant
  residues on root rot of bean. 
  Phytopathology 49:  744-56.   Snyder, W. C.,
  G. W. Wallis & S. N. Smith. 
  1976.  Biological control of
  plant pathogens, p. 521-39.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and
  Practice of Biological Control. 
  Academic Press, Inc., New York, San Francisco & London.  788 p.   <SO.REF>   Soans, A. B., D.
  Pimentel 7 J. S. Soans.  1973a.  Resistance in cucumber to the twospotted
  spider mite.  J. Econ. Ent. 66:  380-2.   Soans, A. B., D.
  Pimentel & J. S. Soans. 
  1973b.  Resistance in eggplant
  to twospotted spider mites.  J. New
  York Ent. Soc. 81(1):  34-9.   Soans, A. B., D.
  Pimentel 7 J. S. Soans.  1974.  Evolution of reproductive isolation in
  allopatric and sympatric populations. 
  Amer. Nat. 108:  117-24.   Soares, G. G.,
  Jr. & D. E. Pinnock.  1984.  Effect of temperature on germination,
  growth, and infectivity of the mosquito pathogen Tolypocladium cylindrosporum
  (Deuteromycotina; Hyphomycetes).  J.
  Invert. Path. 43:  242-46.   Sobey, W.
  R.  1969.  Selection for resistance in myxomatosis in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus).  J. Hyg. 67:  743-54.   Sobey, W. R.
  & W. Menzies.  1969.  Myxomatosis:  The introduction of the European rabbit flea Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale) into
  Australia.  Aust. J. Sci. 31:  404-05.   Sobey, W. R., W.
  Menzies, D. Connolly & K. M. Adams. 
  1968.  Myxomatosis:  The effect of raised ambient temperature
  on survival time.  Aust. J. Sci.
  30:  322-24.   Sobey, W. R., D.
  Connolly, P. Haycock and J. W. Edmonds. 
  1970.  Myxomatosis.  The effect of age upon survival of wild
  and domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus
  cuniculus) with a degree of
  genetic resistance and unselected domestic rabbits infected with myxoma
  virus.  J. Hyg. 68:  137-49.   Sobhian, R.
  & L. A. Andres.  1978.  The response of the skeleton weed gall
  midge, Cystiphora schmidti (Diptera:
  Cecedomyiidae), and the gall mite, Aceria
  chondrillae (Eriophyidae) to
  North American strains of rush skeletonweed (Chondrilla juncea).  Environ. Ent. 7:  506-08.   Sobhian, R.
  & H. Zwölfer.  1985.  Phytophagous insect species associated
  with flower heads of yellow starthistle (Centaurea
  solstitialis L.) in
  California.  Angew. Entomol. 99:  301-21.   Sogoyan, L.
  N.  1969.  Artificial media for Cryptolaemus.  Zashch. Rast. 7:  53.   Sohi, G. S.  1964. 
  Pests of cotton, p. 111-48.  In:  Entomology in India, 1938-1963.  Ent. Soc. India, New Delhi.   Soika, A.
  G.  1932.  Nota su Scleroderma
  domesticum Kieff.  Soc. Veneziana Storia Nat. Bol. 1:  14-18.   Sokal, R.
  R.  1958.  Quantification of systematic relationships and of phylogenetic
  trends.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr.
  Ent. (1956) 1:  409-15.   Sokal, R.
  R.  1967.  A comparison of fitness characters and their responses to
  density in stock and selected cultures of wild type and black Tribolium castaneum. 
  Tribolium Inf. Bull. 10: 
  142-47.   Sokal, R. R.
  & F. J. Rohlf.  1981.  Biometry. 
  W. H. Freeman, New York.    Sokoloff, A.
  & M. A. Hoy.  1965.  Possible basis for prothetely in Tribolium castaneum and Latheticus
  oryzae.  Tribolium Inform. Bull. 8:  150-1.   Sokoloff, A.
  & M. Hoy.  1968.  Mutations as possible aids for
  establishing genitalic homologies in the sexes of Tribolium castaneum.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  550-3.   Sokoloff, A., M.
  Hoy & G. Johnson.  1966.  Linkage studies in Tribolium castaneum
  Herbst. XI. The map position of "Platinum eye" and
  "Spatulate."  J. Stored
  Prod. Res. 1:  255-60.     Sokolov, N.
  P.  1936.  L'acclimatisation du Gambusia
  patruelis in Asie
  Centrale.  Riv. Malariol. 15:  325-44. 
     Sokolovf, V. P.
  & L. J. Klotz.  1942.  Attempts at mass infection of California
  citrus red scale with bacteria. 
  Phytopath. 32:  829.   Sol, R.  1961. 
  Über den Eingriff von Insektiziden in das Wechselspiel von Aphis fabae Scop. und einigen ihrer Episiten.  Entomophaga 7-.   Sol, R.  1963. 
  Neuere Erkenntnisse über Eiablage und biotische Begrenzungsfaktoren
  bei der Brachfliege (Phorbia
  coarctata Fall.).  Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst., Berlin-Dahlem
  108:  163-6.   Sol, R.  1966. 
  The occurrence of aphidivorous syrphids and their larvae on different
  crops, with the help of coloured water traps.  In:  Proc. Symp., "Ecology of
  Aphidophagous Insects."  Liblice,
  1965.  Academia, Prague.  p. 181-84.   Solomon, J.
  D.  1966.  Tepa for sterilizing male carpenterworms.  J. Econ. Ent. 69:  1528-9.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1949.  The natural control of animal populations.  J. Anim. Ecol. 18:  1-35.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1953.  The population dynamics of storage pests.  Trans. 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1951)
  2:  235-48.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1955.  Review:  'Nicholson, A.
  J."  1954.  An outline of the dynamics of animal
  populations.  Australian J. Zool.
  2:  9-65.  J. Anim. Ecol. 24:  463.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1957.  Dynamics of insect populations.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 2: 
  121-42.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1958a.  Meaning of density-dependence and related terms in population
  dynamics.  Nature 181:  1778-80.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1958b.  Perfect and imperfect density dependence in population
  dynamics.  Nature 182:  1252.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1959.  (A review).  A symposium
  on population ecology.  Ecology 40:  325-6.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1964.  Analysis of processes involved in the natural control of
  insects, p. 1-58.  In:  J. B. Cragg (ed.), Advances in Ecological Research, vol.
  2.  Academic Press, New York.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1969.  Population Dynamics. 
  Inst. Biol. Studies in Biology, No. 18.  Edward Arnold Publ.  60
  p.   Solomon, M.
  E.  1973.  Ecology in relation to the management of insects, p. 154-67.  In:  P. W. Geier, L. R. Clark, D. J. Anderson
  & H. A. Nix (eds.), Insects: 
  Studies in Population Management. 
  Ecol. Soc. Australia (Mem. 1), Canberra.   Solomon, M. E.
  & M. A. Easterbrook.  1983.  O.P. resistant Typhlodromus pyri
  for apple orchard mite management. 
  Proc. 10th Intern. Cong. Plant Protection 3:  20-25.   Solomon, M. E.,
  D. M. Glen, D. A. Kendall & N. F. Milsom.  1976.  Predation of
  overwintering larvae of codling moth (Cydia
  pomonella (L.) by
  birds.  J. Appl. Ecol. 13:  341-52.   Solomon, M.G.,
  M.A. Easterbrook, and j.D. Fitzgerald. 1993. 
  Mite-nianagement programmes based on organophosphateresistant Typhlodromus pyri in U.K. apple
  orchards.  Crop Protection, 12: 249-254.   Somasundararao,
  G.  1963.  A preliminary ntoe n the biological control of fresh water
  snails by aquatic insects.  J. Indian
  Vet. 40:  50-2.   Somers, J.-A.,
  H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1977a.  Reproductive biology
  and behavior of Rhabditis pellio (Schneider) (Rhabditida:
  Rhabditidae).  J. Nematol. 9:  143-8.   Somers, J.-A.,
  H. H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1977b.  Sex pheromone
  communication in the nematode, Rhabditis
  pellio.  J. Chem. Ecol. 3:  467-74.   Somerville, H.
  J.  1973.  Microbial toxins.  Ann.
  New York Acad. Sci. 217:  93-108.   Sommeijer, M. J. Francke, P. J., In: Proceedings of the Section
  Experimental and Applied Entomology of the Netherlands Entomological Society
  (N.E.V.). Netherlands Entomological Society ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH
  Amsterdam 414, Netherlands, 1998. 99-104.   Sommerman, K.
  M.  1962.  Notes on two species of Oreogeton
  predaceous on black fly larvae.  Proc.
  Ent. Soc. Wash. 64:  123-29.   Somsen, H. W.
  & P. Luginbill, Jr.  1956.  Bracon
  lissogaster Mues., a
  parasite of the wheat stem sawfly.  U.
  S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1153.  7 p.   Sonina, A.
  K.  1962.  Combined chemical and biological methods of controlling Pseudococcus comstocki.  Zashch. Rast. Vred. Bol. 9:  49. 
  (Abs. in Biol. Abst. 43, No. 25154).   Sonina, A.
  K.  1965.  Biological control with Pseudaphycus
  malinus (Encyrtidae).  Sadovodstvo 7:  19-20.   Sonina, A.
  K.  Arbeit mit eingeführten Parasiten
  im biologischen Laboratorium der usbekischen Quarantäneuntersuchungsstation,
  p. 40-3.  In:  M. A. Riš
  (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant.
  sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Sonleitner, F.
  J. & M. A. Bateman.  1963.  mark-recapture analysis of a population of
  Queensland fruit-fly, Dacus tryoni (Frogg.), in an
  orchard.  J. Anim. Ecol. 32:  259-69.   Sonneborn, T.
  M.  1959.  Kappa and related particles in Paramecium.  Adv.
  Virus Res. 6:  229-356.   Soo Hoo, C. F.
  & G. Fraenkel.  1966.  The consumption, digestion, and
  utilization of food plants by a polyphagous insect, Prodenia eridania
  (Cramer).  J. Insect Physiol. 12:  711-30.   Soo Hoo, C. F.,
  R. S. Seay & P. V. Vail. 
  1974.  Voria ruralis:  Field cage evaluation of four densities of
  the larval parasite against Trichoplusia
  ni.  Environ. Ent. 3:  439-40.   Soper, R.
  S.  1963.  Massospora levispora, a new species of
  fungus pathogenic to the cicada, Okanagana
  rimosa.  Canad. J. Bot. 41:  875-8.   Soper, R.S.
  1985.  Erynia radicans as a
  mycoinsecticide for spruce budworm control, pp. 69-76.  In:Anon.  Proc. of a Symposium: Microbial Control ofspruce Budworms and Gypsy
  Moths.  Windsor Locks,
  Connecticut, U.S.A. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report No. 100.   Soper, R. S.
  & D. M. MacLeod.  1963.  Spore morphology of Entomophthora fresenii
  Nowakowski.  J. Insect Path. 5:  478-82.   Soper, R. S. Jr.
  & R. E. Olson.  1963.  Survey of biota associated with Monochamus [Coleoptera:
  Cerambycidae] in Maine.  Canad. Ent.
  95:  83-95.   Soper, R. S., G.
  E. Shewell & D. Tyrrell. 
  1976.  Colcondamyia auditrix
  new sp.  (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), a
  parasite which is attracted by the mating song of its host, Okanagana rimosa (Homoptera: Cicadidae).  Canad. Ent. 108:  61-8.   Sopp, P.I.
  1987.  Quantification of predation by
  polyphagous predators on Sitobion
  atenae (Homoptera: Aphididae) in winter wheat using ELISA.  Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton,
  U.K.   Sopp, P. I. &
  K. D. Sunderland.  1989.  Some factors affecting the detection of
  aphid remains in predators using ELISA. 
  Entomol. Exp. Appl. 51:  11-20.   Sopp, P. I., A.
  T. Gillespie & A. Palmer. 
  1989.  Application of Verticillium lecanii for the control of aphis gossypii by a low-volume electrostatic rotary atomiser and
  a high-volume hydraulic sprayer. 
  Entomophaga 34:  417-28.   Sopp, P.I., K.D.
  Sunderland, J.S. Fenlon, and S.D. Wratten. 1992.  An improved quantitative method for estimating invertebrate
  predation in the field using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  (ELISA).  J. Applied Ecology, 29: 295-302.   Soprunov, F.
  F.  1964a.  Predatory hyphomycetes, their physiological features and
  prospects of use in national economy (a report review).  Trudy Vses. nau…n.-issled. inst. zaš….
  rast., Leningrad 23:  211-12.  [in Russian].    Soprunov, F.
  F.  1964.  Räuberische Bodenpilze gegen pathogene Nematoden.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(2):  21-2. 
  [in Russian].    Sorakina, A.
  P.  1987.  Biological and morphological substantiation of the specific
  distinctness of Trichogramma
  telengai spp.  Ent. Rev. 66:  20-34.   Sorenson, E. L.,
  T. L. Harvey & H. L. Hackerott. 
  1969.  New alfalfa unappetizing
  to pea aphid.  Crops Soils 22(1):  22.   Sorensen, J.T.,
  D.N. Kinn, and R.L. Doutt. 1983. 
  Biological observations on Bdella
  longicornis,.  A predatory mite in
  California vineyards (Acari: Bdellidae). 
  Entomography, 2: 297-305.   Soria, F.  1963. 
  Etude de populations et de dispersion de Ceratitis capitata
  Wied. (Dipt. Trypetidae) en Tunisie.  Proc.
  Symp., Radiation & Ratioisotopes Applied to Insects of Agricultural
  Importance, Athens, 1963.  p. 357-63.   Sorrells, N. R.
  & D. Pimentel.  1981.  Food, energy, and the environment:  alternatives for creating new lifestyles.  Amer. Biol. Teach. 43:  190-95.   Sotherton, N. W.
  & S. J. Moresby.  1988.  The effects of foliar fungicides on
  beneficial arthropods in wheat fields. 
  Entomophaga 33:  87-100.   Soto, P. E.
  & J. B. Graves.  1967.  Chemosterilization of bollworms and
  tobacco budworms.  J. Econ. Ent.
  60:  550-3.   Soto, P. E., J.
  B. Graves & D. F. Clower. 
  1966.  Chemical
  sterilization:  A new approach to
  control of the cotton bollworm. 
  Louisiana Agr. 9:  12-13.   Soule, M.E.
  1990.  The onslaught of alien species,
  and other challenges in the coming decades. 
  Conservation Biology, 4:
  233-239.   Soultanopoulos,
  C. & T. Broumas.  1977.  Toxicité comparée de produits insecticides
  à l'égard d'Eupelmus urozonus [Hym.: Eupelmidae] et
  de Dacus oleae [Dipt.: Trypetidae].  Entomophaga 22:  237-42.   Southon, H. A.
  W.  1958.  Studies in predation on Glossina.  In:  Ann. Rept. East African Trypanosomiasis
  Res., Org., Nairobi, E.A. High Comm: 
  56-8.   Southwick, E. E.
  & D. Pimentel.  1981.  Energy efficiency of honey production by
  bees.  BioScience 31:  730-2.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1956.  The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and
  its relationship to the classification of the group.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 108:  163-221.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1958.  Meaning of density dependence and related terms in population
  dynamics.  Nature 181:  1778-80.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1961.  The number of species of insects associated with various
  trees.  J. Anim. Ecol. 30:  1-8.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1966.  Ecological Methods with Particular Reference to the Study of
  Insect Populations.  Methuen,
  London.  391 p.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1967.  The interpretation of population change.  J. Anim. Ecol. 36:  519-29.   Southwood, T. R.
  E. (ed.).  1968a.  Insect Abundance.  Symp. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 4.  Blackwell Sci., Oxford & Edinburgh.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1969.  The abundance of animals. 
  Inaugural Lecture, Imp. Coll., Univ. London, Sci. & Tech. 8:  1-16.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1975a.  Ecological methods.  Butler
  & Tanner, London.  383 p.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1975b.  The dynamics of insect populations.  p. 151-99.  In:  D. Pimentel (ed.), Insects, Science and Society."  Academic Press, New York.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1977a.  Habitat, the templet for ecological strategies?  J. Anim. Ecol. 46:  337-65.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1977b.  The relevance of population dynamic theory to pest status. p.
  35-54.  In:  J. M. Cherrett
  & G. R. Sagar (eds.), Origins of Pest, Parasite, Disease and Weed
  Problems.  Blackwell Sci. Publ.,
  Oxford.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1977c.  Entomology and mankind. 
  Amer. Scient. 65:  39-9.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1978.  Ecological Methods With Particular Reference to the Study of
  Insect Populations. 2nd ed.  Chapman
  & Hall, London.  358 p.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1981a.  Bionomic strategies and population parameters. p. 30-52. In:  R. M. May (ed.), Theoretical Ecology, Principles and
  Applications.  Sinauer, Sunderland.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1981b.  Ecological aspects of insect migration, p. 197-208.  In:  D. J. Aidley (ed.), Animal Migration.  Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.   Southwood, T. R.
  E.  1988.  Tactics, strategies and templets.  Oikos 52:  3-18.   Southwood, T. R.
  E. & H. N. Comins.  1976.  A synoptic population model.  J. Anim. Ecol. 45:  949-65.   Southwood, T. R.
  E. & W. F. Jepson.  1962.  Studies on the populations of Oscinella frit L. (Diptera: Chloropidae) in the oat crop.  J. Anim. Ecol. 31:  481-95.   Southwood, T. R.
  E. & M. J. Way.  1970.  Ecological background to pest management,
  p. 6-29.  In:  R. L. Rabb
  & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management.  North Carolina St. Univ., Raleigh.   Southwood, T. R.
  E., R. M. May, M. P. Hassell & G. R. Conway.  1974.  Ecological
  strategies and population parameters. 
  Amer. Natur. 108:  791-804.   Southwood, T. R.
  E., V. K. Brown & P. M. Reader. 
  1979.  The relationships of
  plant and insect diversities in succession. 
  Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 12: 
  327-48.   Southwood, T. R.
  E., V. K. Brown & P. M. Reader. 
  1983.  Continuity of vegetation
  in space and time:  A comparison of
  insects' habitat templet in different successional stages.  Res. Pop. Ecol. Suppl. 3:  61-74.   Sower, L. L., H.
  H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1970.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths.  XXI.  Light-dark sycle regulation and light
  inhibition of sex pheromone release by females of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  1090-2.   Sower, L. L., H.
  H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1971a.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths.  XXV. Effects of
  temperature and photoperiod on circadian rhythms of sex pheromone release by
  females of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 
  488-92.   Sower, L. L., L.
  K. GAston & H. H. Shorey. 
  1971b.  Sex pheromones of
  noctuid moths.  XXVI.  Female release rate, male response
  threshold, and communication distance for Trichoplusia
  ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1448-56.   Sower, L. L., H.
  H. Shorey & L. K. Gaston. 
  1972.  Sex pheromones of
  Lepidoptera.  XXVIII. Factors
  modifying the release rate and extractable quantity of pheromone from females
  of Trichoplusia ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65: 
  954-7.   Sower, L. L., R.
  S. Kaae & H. H. Shorey. 
  1973.  Sex pheromones of
  Lepidoptera.  XLI.  Factors limiting the potential distance of
  sex pheromone communication in Trichoplusia
  ni.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1121-2.   Sowerly, A. de
  C.  1927.  Fighting mosquitoes with fish. 
  Chinese Med. J. 7:  104.   <SP.REF>   Spacie, A.
  1992.  Testing the effects of
  microbial agents on fish and crustaceans, pp. 707-728.  In:Levin, M.A., R. J.  Seidler, and M. Rogul, (eds.). Microbial Ecology, Principles, Methods and
  Applications.  McGraw-Hill, New
  York.   Spangler, P.
  J.  1955.  Habitat notes and description of the larva of Cicindela circumpicta johnsoni
  Fitch (Cicindelidae).  Coleop. Bull.
  9(6):  81-84.   Spangler, P.
  J.  1962.  Biological notes and description of the larva and pupa of Copelatus glyphicus (Say) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae).  Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 75:  19-24.   Spanjer, W., L.
  Girosu & T. Piek.  1977.  Two different paralyzing preparations
  obtained from a homogenate of the wasp Microbracon
  hebetor (Say).  Toxicon 15:  413-421.   Sparks, A.
  N.  1979.  An introduction to the status, current knowledge and research
  on movement of selected Lepidoptera in southeastern United States, p. 382-83.  In:  R. L. Rabb & G. G. Kennedy (eds.),
  Movement of Highly Mobile Insects: Concepts and Methodology in Research.  Dept. Ent., North Carolina St. Univ.,
  Raleigh, N. C.  456 p.   Sparks, A. N.
  & E. A. Harrell.  1975.  Corn earworm rearing mechanization.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1554.  11 p.   Sparks, A. N.,
  H. C. Chaing, G. T. Burkhardt, M. L. Fairchild & G. T. Weekman.  1966. 
  Evaluation of the influence of predation on corn borer populations.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  104-07.   Sparks, A. N.,
  J. R. Ables & R. L. Jones. 
  1982.  Notes on biological
  control of stem borers in corn, sugarcane, and rice in the People's Republic
  of China, p. 193-215.  In:  Biological Control of Pests in China.  U. S. Dept. Agric., Wash., D.C.   Sparks, M. R.
  & J. S. Cheatham.  1970.  Responses of a laboratory strain of the
  tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, to artificial
  oviposition sites.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 63:  428-31.   Sparks, T.
  C.  1981.  Development of insecticide resistance in Heliothis zea
  and Heliothis virescens in North America.  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  186-92.   Sparks, T. C.,
  W. S. Willis, H. H. Shorey & B. D. Hammock.  1979.  Hemolymph
  juvenile hormone esterase activity in synchronous last instar larvae of the
  cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni.  J. Insect Physiol. 25:  125-32.   Speare, A.
  T.  1912.  Fungi parasitic upon insects injurious to sugar cane.  Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Expt. Sta.  Path. Ser. Bull. 12.  62 p.   Speare, A.
  T.  1922.  Natural control of the citrus mealybug in Florida.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1117.  18 p.   Speare, A. T.
  & R. H. Colley.  1912.  The Artificial Use of the Brown-tail
  Fungus in Massachusetts, with Practical Suggestions for Private Experiment,
  and a Brief Note on a Fungous Disease of the Gypsy Caterpillar.  Wright & Potter Printing Co., Boston.  31 p.   Spector, W.
  S.  1956.  Handbook of Biological Data. 
  W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London.  584 p.   Speers, C. F.
  & J. L. Rauschenberger. 
  1971.  Pales weevil.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest Pest Leafl. 104.   Speicher, K.
  G.  1934.  Impaternate females in Habrobracon.  Biol. Bull. 67:  277-93.   Speicher, K. G.
  & B. R. Speicher.  1938.  Diploids from unfertilized eggs in Habrobracon.  Biol. Bull. 74:  247-52.   Speirs, R.
  D.  1985.  Trogoderma
  spp., pp. 295-301.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing,
  Vol. I.  Elsevier, New York.   Spencer, E.
  Y.  1968.  Comparative amino acid composition of the parasporal inclusions
  of five entomogenous bacteria.  J.
  Invert. Path. 10:  444-45.   Spencer, G.
  J.  1931.  The oviposition habits of Rhynchocephalus
  sackeni Will.  Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia Proc. 28:  2124.   Spencer, G.
  J.  1932.  Further notes on Rhynchocephalus
  sackeni Will.  Ent. Soc. Brit. Columbia Proc. 29:  25-7.   Spencer, G.
  J.  1926.  Biology of the parasites and hyperparasites of aphids.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 19:  119-57.   Spencer, G.
  J.  1947.  The 1945 status of Bigonichaeta
  setipennis, tachinid
  parasite of the European earwig, Forficula
  auricularia Linn. in West
  Point Gray, B. C..  Ent. Soc. British
  Columbia Proc. 43:  8-9.   Spencer, G.
  J.  1958.  On the Nemestrinidae of British Columbia dry range lands.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 4:  503-9.   Spencer, H.  1852. 
  A theory of population, deduced from the general law of animal
  fertility.  Westminster Rev. 57:  468-501.   Spencer, H.  1897a. 
  First Principles.  D. Appleton
  & Co., New York.  612 p.   Spencer, H.  1897b. 
  The Principles of Biology.  D.
  Appleton & Co., New York.  Vol. I.  470 p; Vol. 2, 536 p.   Spencer,
  Herbert.  1926.  Biology of the parasites and hyperparasites
  of aphids.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  19:  119-57.   Spencer, H., L.
  Brown & A. M. Phillips. 
  1935.  New equipment for
  obtaining host material for the mass production of Trichogramma minutum,
  an egg parasite of various insect pests. 
  U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 376.  17
  p.   Spencer, H., L.
  Brown & A. M. Phillips. 
  1935.  New equipment for
  obtaining host material for mass production of Trichogramma minutum,
  an egg parasite of various insect pests. 
  U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 376.   Spencer, H., L.
  Brown & A. M. Phillips. 
  1949.  Use of the parasite Trichogramma minutum for controlling pecan
  insects.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Circ.
  818.  17 p.   Spencer,
  K.A.1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Mem. Entomol Soc. Can., 64:1-311;
  552 f.   Spencer, K.
  A.  1973.  Agromyzidae (Diptera) of economic importance.  Ser. Ent. 9. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.  418 p.   Spencer, N.
  R.  1988.  Inundative biological control of velvetleaf, Abutilon theophasti [Malvaceae] with Niesthrea louisianica
  [Hem.: Rhopalidae].  Entomophaga
  33:  421-30.   Spencer, W.
  P.  1950.  Collection and laboratory culture, p. 535-90.  In:  M. Demerec (ed.), Biology of Drosophila.  John Wiley & Sons, New York.     Speyer, E.
  R.  1927.  An important parasite of the greenhouse white-fly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood).  Bull. Ent. Res. 17:  301-08.   Speyer, E.
  R.  1928.  Entomological report. 
  Nursery and Market Gard. Indus. Devlpmt. Soc. 13th Ann. Rept. Expt.
  & Res. Sta.  1927:  60-80.   Speyer, E.
  R.  1929.  The greenhouse whitefly. 
  J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 54:  181-92.   Speyer, W.  1925. 
  Perilitus melanoplus Ruthe (Hym.,
  Braconidae) als Imaginal-Parasit von Ceutorrhynchus
  quadridens Panz. zugleich
  eine kurze Zusammenfassung unserer bisherigen Kenntnisse von Schlupfwesten
  als Parasiten der Käfer-Imagines. 
  Ztschr. f. angew. Ent. 11: 
  132-46.   Speyer, W.  1926. 
  Pimpla pomorum Ratz. (Ichneumon.), der
  Parasit des Apfelblattensteichers, Anthonomus
  pomorum L.  Biol. Reichsanst. f. Land u. Forstw., Arb.
  14:  231-57.   Speyer, W.  1934. 
  [Insects hibernating in fruit-tree trap-bands in the lower Elbe
  districts. III. Communication. 
  Coleoptera: Coccinellidae]. 
  Zeit. PflKrankh. 44(7): 
  321-30.   Speyer, W.  1935. 
  [Coccinellids as enemies of the woolly aphis].  NachrBl. dtsch. PflSchDienst 15(9):  83.   Speyer, W.  1954. 
  Aleochara laevigata Gyll. (Coleopt.,
  Staphylinidae) als Puppenparasit der Brachfliege Hylemyia coarctata
  Fall.  NachrBl. dtsch. PflSchDienst.,
  Stuttgart 6:  6-7.   Speigel, Y., 1.
  Chet, E. Cohn, S. Galper, and E. Sharon. 1988.  Use of chitin for controlling plant-parasitic nematodes.  III. influence of temperature on
  nematicidal effect, mineralization and microbial population buildup.  Plant
  and Soil, 109: 251-256.   Speigel, Y., E.
  Cohn, and 1. Chet. 1989.  Use of
  chitin for controlling Heterodera
  avenae and Tylenchulus semipenetrans. J.
  Nematol., 21: 419-422.   Speyer, E. R.
  1927.  An important parasite of the
  greenhouse whitefly.  Bull. Entomol. Research, 17: 301-308.   Spielman,
  A.  1962.  The influence of rainfall upon the abundance of Cuban Hippelates (Diptera: Chloropidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 55:  39-42.   Spieth, H.
  T.  1958.  Behavior and isolating mechanisms, p. 363-89.  In:  Roe & Simpson (eds.), Behavior and
  Evolution.  Yale Univ. Press, New
  Haven, Conn.   Spiller, D.  1964. 
  Bacterial status of a housefly rearing medium.  New Zeal. Ent. 3(3):  33-8.   Spiller, D.
  A.  1984a.  Competition between two spider species:  experimental field study.  Ecology 65:  909-19.   Spiller, D.
  A.  1984b.  Seasonal reversal of competitive advantage between two spider
  species.  Oecologia (Berlin) 64:  322-31.   Spiller, D.
  A.  1986.  Interspecific competition between spiders and its relevance to
  biological control by general predators. 
  Environ. Ent. 15:  177-81.   Spitler, G. H.
  & H. M. Couey.  1983.  Methyl bromide fumigation treatments of
  fruits infested by the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).  J. Econ. Ent. 73(3):  June 1983.   Splittstoesser,
  D. F. & D. F. Farkas.  1966.  Effect of cations on activation of Bacillus popilliae spores. 
  J. Bact., Baltimore 92: 
  995-1001.   Splittstoesser,
  C.M. and C.Y. Kawanishi. 1981.  Insect
  diseases caused by bacilli without toxin mediated pathologies, pp.
  189-208.  In:Davidson, E.W., (ed.). Pathogenesis of Invertebrate Microbial
  Diseases.  Allanheld, Osmun,
  Totowa, New Jersey, U.S.A.   Splittstoesser,
  C. M. & F. L. McEwen.  1961.  A bioassay technique for determining the
  insecticidal activity of preparations containing Bacillus thuringiensis
  Berliner.  J. Insect Path. 3:  391-98.   Splittstoesser,
  G. M., C. Y. Kawanishi & H. Tashiro. 
  1978.  Infection of the
  European chafer, Amphimallon
  majalis, by Bacillus popilliae:  light
  and electron microscope observations. 
  J. Invertebr. Path. 31:  84-90.   Spollen, K; Hoy,
  M A.  1993.  Residual Toxicity of Five Citrus Pesticides To A
  Carbaryl-Resistant and A Wild Strain of the California Red Scale Parasite
  Aphytis-Melinus Debach Hymenoptera Aphelinidae.   J. of Economic Entomol., v.86, n.2, (1993): 195-204.   Spooner, G.
  M.  1934.  Observations on Odynerus
  (Lionotus) herrichi Sauss.  Ent. Mon. Mag. 70:  46-54.   Spoczynska, J.
  0.1.1975. The World of the Wasp. New York: Crane, Russel, 188
  pp.; illus.   Spradberry, J.
  P.  1968.  A technique for artificially culturing ichneumonid parasites of
  wood wasps.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 11:  257-60.   Spradberry, J.
  P.  1970a.  Host-finding by Rhyssia
  persuasoria, an ichneumonid
  parasite of siricid woodwasps.  Anim.
  Beahv. 18:  103-14.   Spradberry, J.
  B.  1970b.  The biology of Ibalia
  drewseni Borries
  (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae), a parasite of siricid woodwasps.  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London A45:  104-13.   Spradbery, J. P.
  1973. Wasps. An Account of the Biology & Natural History
  of Social & Solitary Wasps. Seattle: Univ. Washington Press, 416 pp.,
  135 f., 28 pl. (9 in color).   Spradbery, J. P.
  & A. A. Kirk.  1978.  Aspects of the ecology of siricid
  woodwasps (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) in Europe, North Africa and Turkey with
  special reference to the biological control of Sirex noctilio
  F. in Australia.  Bull. Ent. Res.
  68:  341-59.   Sprague, G. F.
  & R. G. Dahms.  1972.  Development of crop resistance to
  insects.  J. Envirn. Qual. 1:  28-34.   Sprague, P.
  S.  1870.  A rove-beetle parasitic on the cabbage maggot.  Amer. Ent. & Bot. 2:  302 & 370.   Sprenger, D.
  & T. Wuithironyagool.  1986.  The discovery and distribution of Aedes albopictus in Harris County, Texas.  J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 2:  217-19.   Sprenkel, R. K.
  & W. M. Brooks.  1975.  Artificial dissemination and epizootic
  initiation of Nomuraea rileyi, an entomogenous fungus
  of lepidopterous pests of soybeans. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 68:  847-51.   Sprenkel, R. K.,
  W. M. Brooks, J. W. Van Duyn & L. L. Deitz.  1979.  The effects of
  three cultural variables on the incidence of Nomuraea rileyi,
  phytophagous Lepidoptera and their predators on soybeans.  Environ. Ent. 8:  334-39.   Spurgeon, V.
  D.  1966.  Fish to control malaria. 
  Madras Inform 21(8):  4-5.   <SQ.REF>   Squire, F.
  A.  1972.  Entomological problems in Bolivia.  PANS 18(3):   Squires, V.
  R.  1969.  Distribution and polymorphism of Tribulus terrestris
  sens. lat. in Australia.  Victorian
  Naturalist 86:  328-34.   <SR.REF>   Sreenivasam, D.
  D., D. M. Benjamin & D. D. Walgenbach. 
  1972.  The bionomics of the
  pine tussock moth.  Univ. Wisconsin,
  Coll. Agr. Life Sci. Res. Bull. 282.   Srivastava, R.
  P., S. B. Mathur & M. L. Sahani. 
  1965.  An entomogenous fungus Entomophthora sp.
  [Entomophthoraceae: Entomophthorales] pathogenic on Empoasca devastans
  Distant [Jassidae: Hemiptera], a bhindi jassid.  Ind. J. Ent. 27:  367-8.   <SS.REF>   <ST.REF>   Staal, G.
  B.  1972.  Biological activity and bio-assay of juvenile hormone analogs,
  p. 69-94.  In:  J. J. Menn
  & M. Beroza (eds.), Insect Juvenile Hormones Chemistry and Action.  Academic Press, New York.   Staal, G.
  B.  1975.  Insect growth regulators with juvenile hormone activity.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 20:  417-60.   Stacey, D.
  L.  1977.  "Banker" plant production of Encarsia formosa
  Gahan and its use in the control of glasshouse whitefly on tomatoes.  Plant Path. 26:  63-66.   Stadler, B.
  and  V. Vblkl (?). 1991.  Foraging patterns of two aphid
  parasitoids, Lysiphlebustes ta... and
  Aphidius colemani on banana.  Entomologia Expeimentalis et Applicata, 58:
  221-229.   Stadnizkij, G.
  W.  1963.  Die Lebensfähigkeit der Eier der Roten
  Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe.  Lesn. Choz.
  16(11):  49-50.  [in Russian].    Stafford, E. M.
  & D. F. Barnes.  1948.  Biology of the fig scale in
  California.  Hilgardia 18:  567-98.   Stafford, K. C.,
  III, C. W. Pitts & T. L. Webb. 
  1984.  Olfactometer studies of
  host seeking by the parasitoid Spalangia
  endius Walker ([Hymenoptera:
  Pteromalidae]).  Environ. Ent.
  13:  228-31.   Stage, D. A.
  & J. J. Petersen.  1981.  Mass release of pupal parasites for
  control of stable flies and house flies in confined feedlots in Nebraska, p.
  52-8.  In:  Proc. Workshop
  on Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies, Feb. 4-5, 1971.  USDA, SEA, Gainesville, Florida.   Stage, H. H.
  & W. W. Yates.  1939.  Ground beetles predatory on the eggs of Aedes mosquitoes.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 41:  204-06.   Stahly, D.P. and
  M.G. Klein. 1992.  Problems within
  vitro production of spores of Bacilluspopilliaefor use in biological control
  of the Japanese beetle.  J. Invertebr. Patholog., 60: 283-291.   Stahls, G., E.
  Ribeiro & I. Hanski.  1989.  Fungivorous Pegomya flies: 
  spatial and temporal variation in a guild of competitors.  Ann. Zool. Fennici 26:  103-12.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1964a.  Dissemination of nuclear polyhedrosis virus against the forest
  tent caterpillar, Malacosoma
  disstria (Hübner)
  (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae).  Canad.
  Ent. 96:  1017-20.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1964b.  Infection of Malacosoma
  disstria Hübner with nuclear
  polyhedrosis viruses from other species of Malacosoma [Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae].  J. Insect Path. 6:  164-9.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1965.  Artificial initiation of virus epizootics in forest tent
  caterpillar populations.  Canad. Ent.
  97:  1059-62.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1966.  Transmission of virus in tent caterpillar populations.  Canad. Ent. 98:  1100-04.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1967.  Quantitative aspects of virus dispersion and the development of
  epizootics in insect populations, p. 13-14. 
  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect
  Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. 
  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1971.  Use of viruses for microbial control of insects, p.
  97-124.  In:  H. D. Burges
  & N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites.  Academic Press, London & New York.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1972.  Pathogenic microorganisms in the regulation of forest insect
  populations.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 17:  355-72.   Stairs, G.
  R.  1973.  Means for regulation: viruses. 
  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217: 
  58-64.   Stairs, G. R.
  & B. J. Ellis.  1971.  Electron microscope and microfilter
  studies on infectious nuclear polyhedrosis virus in Galleria mellonella
  larvae.  J. Invert. Path. 17:  350-53.   Stait, P.
  1970.  Biology ofaphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) u)ith Respect to
  Integrated Control.  W. junk,
  N.V., The Hague, The Netherlands.   Stait, P.
  1983.  The perennial stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) as a reservoir of
  aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae). 
  Acta Entomologica Bobemoslovaca,
  80: 81-86.   Stait, P. and W.
  V61kl. 1988.  Aggregations of aphid
  parasitoid adults (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae). 
  J. Applied Entomol., 105:
  270-279.   Stiars, G. R.,
  W. B. Parrish, J. D. Briggs & M. Allietta.  1966.  Fine structure of
  a granulosis virus of the codling moth. 
  Virology 30:  583-4.   Stallybrass, C.
  O.  1931.  The Principles of Epidemiology and the Process of Infection.  George Routledge & Son., Ltd.,
  London.  696 p.   Stam, P. A.
  & H. Elmosa.  1990.  The role of predators and parasites in
  controlling populations of Earias
  insulana, Heliothis armigera and Bemisia
  tabaci on cotton in the
  Syrian Arab Republic.  Entomophaga
  35:  315-29.   Stamm, R.
  H.  1935-1936.  A new find of Rhipidius pectinicornis
  Thbg. (Symbius blattarum Sund.).  Ent. Meddel. 19:  286-88, 289-97.   Stamp, N.E.
  1981.  Effect of group size on
  parasitism in a natural population of the Baltimore checkerspot Euphydryas phaeton.  Oecologia, 49:
  201-206.   Stamp, N.E.
  1982.  Behavioral interactions of
  parasitoids and the Baltimore checkerspot caterpillars (Euphydryas phaeton).  Environmental Entomologv, 11: 100-104.   Stamp, N.E.
  1984.  Interactions of parasitoids and
  checkerspot caterpillars Euphydryas spp.
  (Nymphalidae).  Journal of Res.on the
  Lepidoptera, 23: 2-18.   Stanek, EJ.,
  S.R. Diehl, N. Dgetluck, M.E. Stokes, and Rj.  Prokopy. 1987. 
  Statistical methods for analyzing discrete responses of insects tested
  repeatedly.  Environ. Entomol., 16: 320-326.   Stanford
  Research Institute.  1974.  Proposal for a preliminary assessment of
  the supplemental release of natural predators and parasites for the control
  of the bollworm and tobacco budworm on cotton.  Menlo Park, CA.  10 p.   Stange, L. A.
  1970. Revision of the anti ion tribe Brachyneurini of North America
  (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 55:1-192;
  231 f., 31 maps.   Stanley, J.  1934. 
  A mathematical theory of the growth of populations of the flour
  beetle, Tribolium confusum Duv. Canad. J. Res.
  11:  728-32.   Stanley, J.  1953. 
  Studies on the autotrephon. 
  II.  The analysis fo
  autotrephon data.  Ecology 34:  29-43.   Stanley-Samuelson,
  D. W. & W. Loher.  1986.  Prostaglandins in insect
  reproduction.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  79:  841-53.   Stansly, P.
  A.  1984.  Introduction and evaluation of Chilocorus bipustulatus
  [Col.: Coccinellidae] for control of Parlatoria
  blanchardi [Hom.:
  Diaspididae] in date groves of Niger. 
  Entomophaga 29:  29-39.   Stapley, J.
  H.  1971.  The introduction and establishment of the Brontispa parasite in the Solomon Islands, p. 2-6.  In:  Noumea, S. Pac. Comm. Inf. Circ. No. 30.   Stapley, J.
  H.  1972.  Field studies on the ant complex in relation to premature nutfall
  of coconuts in the Solomon Islands, p. 345-56.  In:  R. L. Wastie & D. A. Earp (eds.),
  Cocoa and Coconuts in Malaysia.  Inc.
  Soc. of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.   Stark, Diane
  Marie.  1996.  Biological control of the western
  grapeleaf skeletonizer, Harrisina brillians (L.) Granulosis virus and
  Ametadoria misella in grapes in California / by Diane Marie Stark.  U. C. Berkeley, Thesis.  1996. 
  UCB   Main      308t 1996 878   Stark, R.
  W.  1954.  Distribution and life history of the lodgepole needle miner (Recurvaria sp.) (Lepidoptera:
  Gelechiidae) in Canadian Rocky Mountain parks.  Canad. Ent. 86:  1-12.   Stark, R.
  W.  1959.  Population dynamics of the lodgepole needle miner, Recurvaria starki Free., in Canadian Rocky Mountain parks.  Canad. J. Zool. 37:  917-43.   Stark, R.
  W.  1961.  Notes on the parasite complex of Evagora (Recuvaria)
  starki Freeman in Canadian
  Rocky Mountain parks.  Canad. J. Zool.
  39:  893-904.   Stark, R.
  W.  1966.  The organization and analytical procedures required by a large
  ecologcial systems study, Chap. 3.  In:  K. E. F. Watt (ed.), Systems Analysis in Ecology.  Academic Press, New York.  276 p.   Stark, R.
  W.  1970.  Section 1. General, p. 1-5. 
  In:  R. W. Stark & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.),
  Studies on the Population Dynamics of the Western Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte (Coleoptera:
  Scolytidae).  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr.
  Sci.   Stark, R.
  W.  1971.  Integrated control, pest management, or protective population
  management?, p. 111-29.  In:  Toward Integrated Control. 
  Proc. 3rd Ann. NE Forest Insect Work Conf. U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest
  Serv. Res. Paper NE-194.   Stark, R.
  W.  1973.  Systems analysis of insect populations.  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217:  50-7.   Stark, R. W.
  & J. H. Borden.  1965.  Observations on mortality factors of the
  fir engraver beetle, Scolytus
  ventralis.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  1162-63.   Stark, R. W.
  & F. W. Cobb, Jr.  1969.  Smog injury, root diseases and bark beetle
  damage in ponderosa pine.  Calif. Agr.
  23(9):  13-15.   Stark, R. W.
  & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.). 
  1970.  Studies on the
  population dynamics of the western pine beetle, Dendroctonus brevicomis
  LeConte (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). 
  Univ. Calif. Div. Agr. Sci. 
  174 p.   Stark, R. W., P.
  R. Miller, F. W. Cobb, Jr., D. L. Wood & J. R. Parmeter, Jr.  1968. 
  Photochemical oxidant injury and bark beetle infestation in injured
  trees.  Hilgardia 39:  121-26.   Stark, V.
  N.  1940.  Use of scoliids for the control of scarabaeid larvae.  Vestn. Zashch. Rast. 1:  120-22.   Stark, V.
  N.  1963.  Die Rolle der flurschützenden und forstlichen Pflanzungen als
  Orte für Reservate von Schädlingen landwirtschaftlicher Nutzpflanzen, ihrer
  Parasiten und Räuber.  Trudy vses.
  nau…n. inst. zaš…. rast 18: 
  37-46.  [in Russian].    Starkov, I.
  A.  1966.  Über die pathogene Wirkung von Pseudomonas carnea
  (Migula) auf die Raupen von Chloridea
  obsoleta, p. 158.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s
  vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in
  Russian].   Starks, K. J.,
  R. Muniappan & R. D. Eikenbary.  1972.  Interaction between plant resistance and
  parasitism against the greenbug on barley and sorghum.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 65:  650-55.   Starks, K. J.,
  R. L. Burton, G. L. Leetes & E. A. Wood. 
  1976.  Release of parasitoids
  to control greenbugs on sorghum. 
  USDA, ARS-S-91.  12 p.   Starnes, R.L.,
  Chi Li Liu, and P.G. Marrone. 1993. 
  History, use and future of microbial insecticides.  Amer.
  Entomologist, 39(2): 83-91.   Starosti, S. P.
  & V. N. Burov.  1976.  The present system of protecting grain
  crops from the harmful stinkbug and ways of improving it.  Tr. Vses. Inst. Zashch. Rast. 45:  10-19.   Starr, M.P. and
  R.M. Sayre. 1988.  Pasteuria thornei sp. nov. and Pasteutiapenetrans sensu stricto emend.,
  mycelial and endospore-forming bacteria parasitic, respectively, on
  plant-parasitic nematodes of the genera Pratylenchus
  and Meloidogyne.  Annales de lInst. Pasteur Microbiol., 139:
  11-31.   Starrett,
  A.  1958.  What is the subspecies problem?  Systematic Zool. 7: 
  111-15.   Starý, P.  1962a. 
  Bionomics and ecology of Ephedrus
  pulchellus Stelfox, an
  important parasite of leaf-curling aphids in Czechoslovakia, with notes on
  the diapause (Hym. Aphidiidae). 
  Entomophaga 7:  91-.   Starý, P.  1962b. 
  The aphid fauna of honey-bearing plants as a source of auxiliary hosts
  for aphidiids [Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae]. 
  Acta Soc. Ent. „echosl. 59: 
  42-8.  [in Russian].    Starý, P.  1963. 
  A study on the relationship of the Lachnidae, Chaitophoridae,
  Thelaxidae, Eriosomatidae, Adelgidae, Phylloxeridae and their aphidiid
  parasites in central Europe.  Beitr.
  Ent., Berlin 13:  894-901.   Starý, P.  1964a. 
  Food specificity in the Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera).  Entomophaga 9(1):  91-9.   Starý, P.  1964b. 
  Biological control of Megoura
  viciae Bckt. in
  Czechoslovakia.  Acta. Soc. Ent.
  Czechoslovakia 61:  301-22.   Starý, P.  1964c. 
  The foci of aphid parasites [Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae] in nature.  Ekol. Polska A-12:  529-54. 
  [in Polish].   Starý, P.  1964d. 
  Integrated control problems of citrus and peach aphid pests in Italy
  orchards.  Entomophaga 9:  147-52.   Starý, P.  1966a. 
  Aphid parasites (Hym., Aphidiidae) and their relationship to aphid
  attending ants, with respect to biological control.  Insectes Sociaux 13(3): 
  165-202.   Starý, P.  1966b. 
  Aphid parasites of Czechoslovakia. 
  A review of the Czechoslovak Aphidiidae (Hymenoptera) Czechoslovak
  Acad. Sci.  242 p.   Starý, P.  1966c. 
  A review of the parasites of aphids associated with Prunus trees in Czechoslovakia
  (Hym., Aphidiidae, Hom., Aphidoidea). 
  Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. 63: 
  67-75.   Starý, P.  1966. 
  Integrated control of aphids attacking bananas.  Riv. Agr., Subtrop., Trop. 60:  225-41.   Starý, P.  1967a. 
  A review of hymenopterous parasites of citrus pest aphids of the world
  and biological control projects (Hym., Aphidiidae; Hom., Aphidoidea).  Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. 64:  37-61.   Starý, P.  1967b. 
  Biological control of sugar cane aphid pests in the West Indies (Hom.,
  Aphidoidea: Hym., Aphidiidae).  Riv.
  Agr. Subtrop. e Trop. 61:  38 p. Stary, P.  1967c. 
  Multilateral aphid control concept. 
  Ann. Soc. Ent. France, N. S. 3: 
  221-5.   Starý, P.  1968. 
  Population dynamics of alfalfa pest aphids (Homoptera: Aphidoidea) in
  Czechoslovakia.  Boll. Lab. Ent. Agr.
  Portici 26:  271-92.   Starý, P.  1970a. 
  Biology of Aphid Parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) with respect to
  integrated control.  Series
  Entomologica 6.  W. Junk, The Hague.   Starý, P.  1970b. 
  Methods of mass-rearing, collection and release of Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera, Aphidiidae) in Czechoslovakia.  Acta. Ent. Bohemoslov. 67:  339-46.   Starý, P.  1971. 
  Migration and parasitization as factors of population regulation of
  the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon
  pisum (Harris) in alfalfa
  fields in central Europe.  Acta. Ent.
  Bohemoslov. 68:  353-64.   Starý, P. &
  R. A. Casagrande.  1971.  Establishment of Microctonus aethiops,
  a parasite of adult alfalfa weevils, in Michigan.  J. Econ. Ent. 64: 
  340-41.   Starý, R. &
  Ch. Erdelen.  1982.  Aphid parasitoids [Hym.: Aphidiidae,
  Aphelinidae] from the Yemen Arab Republic. 
  Entomophaga 27:  105-08.   Starý, P. &
  G. Remaudière.  1973.  Some aphid parasites [Hym., Aphidiidae]
  from Spain.  Entomophaga 18:  287-90.   Starý, P., D.
  Gonzalez & J. C. Hall.  1980.  Aphidius
  eadyi n. sp., a widely
  distributed parasitoid of the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon
  pisum in the
  Palearctic.  Ent. Scand. 11:  473-80.   Station
  Expérimentale de Parasitologie de Richelieu (Indre-et-Loire).  1961. 
  Contribution à la faune parasitaire régionale.  Ann. Parasit. hum., comp., Paris 36:  171-451.   Stativkin, V.
  G., B. M. Peregonchenko & V. V. Sinitsyn.  1958.  New method for
  the selection and introduction of parasitized pupae of Pseudococcus comstocki.  Sel Kokhoz. Tadzhikistana 6:  53-5.   Staum, R.
  H.  1935-36.  A new find of Rhipidius
  pectinicornis Thbg. (Symbius blattarum Sund.) (Col., Rhipiphor.).  Ent. Meddel. 19:  286-288; 7:  289-297.   Stavraki, H.
  G.  1970a.  Contribution to the inventory of the parasite complex in Greece
  of some insects injurious to olive. 
  Entomophaga 15:  225-31.   Stavraki, H.
  G.  1970b.  Donnes preliminaries sur les lachers de Chelonus elaeaphilus
  (Hym. Braconidae) contre Prays
  olease (Lep.,
  Hyponomeutidae) dans les oliveraires de Kessariani et Thebes en 1968.  Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki 9:  281-87.   Stavraki, H. G.
  & H. Pavlopoulou.  1967.  Essais preliminaires sur les lachers d' Opius concolor Szepl. (Hymen., Braconidae) parasite due Dacus oleae Gmel. (Dipt. Tephritidae) dans l'ile de Chalki
  1965.  Ann. Inst. Phytopath. Benaki
  8:  23-31.   Stavraki-Paulopoulou,
  H. G.  1966.  Contribution à l'étude de la capacité reproductrice et de la
  fécondité réelle d'Opius concolor Szepl. [Hymenoptera-
  Braconidae].  Ann. Epiphyt., Paris
  17:  391-435.   Stavraki-Paulopoulou,
  H. G.  1967.  Contribution a l'étude de la capacité réproductrice et de la
  fécondite d'Opius concolor Szepl.
  (Hymenoptera-Braconidae).  Ann. des
  Epiphyt. 17:  391-435.   Stearns, L.
  A.  1919.  Some recently recorded parasites of the oriental peach
  moth.  J. Econ. Ent. 12:  347-8.   Stearns, L. A.  1928. 
  The larval parasites of the oriental fruit moth (Laspeyresia molesta
  Busch) with special reference to the biology of macrocentrus ancylivora
  Rohwer.  New Jersey Agr. Expt. Sta.
  Bull. 460.  24 p.   Stearns, L. A.
  & J. M. Amos.  1941.  Ten-year record of oriental fruit moth
  parasitism in Delaware.  J. Econ. Ent.
  34:  245-8.   Stearns, S. C.
  (ed.). 1987.  The Evolution of Sex and
  Its Consequences.  Birkhauser Publ.,
  Basel, Switzerland.   Stebbing, E.
  P.  1903.  A note on the discovery of Thanasimus
  sp. prox. nigricollis in the
  N.W. Himalayas, with some remarks on its life-history.  J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 72:  104-110.   Stebbing, E.
  P.  1904.  On the life history of a new Monophlebus from India, with a note on that of a Vedalis predacious on it.  J. Linn. Soc. London 29:  142-61.   Steck, G. J., F.
  E. Gilstrap, R. A. Wharton & W. G. Hart. 
  1986.  Braconid parasitoids of
  Tephritidae (Diptera) infesting coffee and other fruits in West-Central
  Africa.  Entomophaga 31:  59-67.   Steele, J.H.
  1974. the Structure of Marine
  Ecosystems.  Harvard University
  Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.    Steel, R.
  (ed.).  1958.  Biochemical Engineering.  Macmillan Co., New York.  328 p.   Steel, R. G. D.
  & J. H. Torrie.  1980.  Principles and Procedures of Statistics,
  2nd Ed.  McGraw-Hill Book Co.,
  Inc.  New York.   Steele, B.
  F.  1927.  Notes on the feeding habits of carrion beetles.  J. NY. Ent. Soc. 35:  77-81.   Steele, J.
  H.  1974.  The Structure of Marine Ecosystems.  Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.   Steele, R.
  H.  1986.  Courtship feeding in Drosophila
  subobscura I.  The nutritional significance of courtship
  feeding.  Anim. Behav. 34:  1987-98.   Steele, J.
  H.  1974.  The Structure of Marine Ecosystems.  Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.   Steenburgh, W.
  E. van.  1931.  The biological control factors affecting
  the abundance of the Oriental peach moth (Laspeyresia
  molesta Busck) in Ontario
  during 1930.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 61st
  Ann. Rept. 1930:  57-65.   Steenburgh, W.
  E. van & H. R. Boyce.  1938.  Biological control of the Oriental fruit
  moth Laspeyresia molesta Busck in Ontario:  A review of ten years' work.  Ent. Soc. Ontario 69th Ann. Rept.
  1938:  65-74.   Steffan, J.
  R.  1958.  Brachymeria
  (Hym. Chalcididae) parasites de Anomis
  flava F. à Madagascar.  Entomophaga 3:  275-.   Steffan, J.
  R.  1962.  Nouvelles espèces de Torymides paléarctiques (Hym.
  Torymidae).  Entomophaga 7:  181-.   Steffan, J.
  R.  1964.  Deux nouveaux genres de Torymidae et de Cleonymidae
  paléarctiques.  Entomophaga 9:  101-06.   Steffan, J.
  R.  1967.  Paraholaspis ovivora n. sp. [Hym. Torymidae]
  parasite des oeufs du bupreste Steraspis
  speciosa Klug.  Entomophaga 12:  149-52.   Steffan, J.
  R.  1968.  Observation sur Chalcedectus
  sinaiticus (Ms.) et
  descriptions de C. balachowskyi sp. n. [Hym.
  Chalcedectidae] et d'Oopristus
  safavii gen. n., sp. n.
  [Hym. Torymidae], deux parasites d'importance économique en Iran.  Entomophaga 13:  209-16.   Steffan, W. A.
  1966. A generic revision of the family Sciaridae (Diptera) of America north
  of Mexico. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol., 44:1-77; 22 f.   Steffan, W.
  A.  1968.  Hawaiian Toxorhynchites.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 20:  141-55.   Steffan, W.
  A.  1975.  Systematics and biological control potential of Toxorhynchites.  Mosq. Syst. 7:  59-67.   Stegmaier, C. E.
  Jr.  1966a.  Host plants and parasites of Liriomyza trifolii
  in Florida [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. 
  Florida Ent. 49:  75-80.   Stegmaier, C. E.
  Jr.  1966b.  Host plants and parasites of Liriomyza munda
  in Florida [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. 
  Florida Ent. 49:  81-6.   Stegmaier, C. E.
  Jr.  1966c.  Host plants and parasites of Liriomyza schmidti
  in Florida [Diptera: Agromyzidae]. 
  Florida Ent. 49:  119-22.   Stehr, F.
  W.  1973.  Assessing the potential of the biological control component of
  a pest management system, with a brief review of the philosophy
  involved.  Proc. No. Cent. Br. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 27:  47-53.   Stehr, F. &
  E. F. Cook.  1968.  A revision of the genus Malacosoma Hubner in North
  America (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae): 
  Systematics, biology, immatures and parasites.  Smithsonian Inst. U. S. Natl. Mus. Bull.
  276.  321 p.   Stehr, W.
  C.  1930.  The Coccinellidae (ladybird beetles) of Minnesota
  (Coleoptera).  Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta.
  Tech. Bull. 75.  54 p.   Stein, H.  1987. 
  Is the dismal science really a science?  Discover (November).  p.
  96-9.   Stein, W.  1960. 
  Versuche zur biologischen Bekämpfung des Apfelwicklers [Carpocapsa pomonella (L.)] durch ein Parasiten der gruttung Trichogramma.  Entomophaga 5:  237-59.   Stein, W. & J.
  Franz.  1910.  Die Leistungsfähigkeit von Eiparasiten der
  Gattung Trichogramma (Hym.
  Trichogrammatidae) nach Aufzucht unter verschiedenen Bedingungen.  Naturwiss 11:  262-3.   Šteinberg, D.
  M.  1962a.  Die Scoliidae.  In:  Fauna SSSR, Leningrad 13(184).  186 p.  [in Russian].    Šteinberg, D.
  M.  1962.  Use of predaceous and parasitic insects for control fo apple
  pests in eastern Canada.  Zaš…. Rast.,
  Moskva 7(10):  47-8.   Steinberg, S.,
  H. Podoler & D. Rosen.  1986.  Biological control of the Florida red scale,
  Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) in Israel by two
  parasite species:  Current status in
  the coastal plain.  Phytoparasitica
  14:  199-204.   Steinberg, S.,
  M. Dicke, and L.E.M. Vet. 1993. 
  Relative importance of infochemicals from first and second trophic levels
  in long-range host location by the larval parasitoid Cotesia glomerata.  J. Chem.
  Ecol., 19: 47-59.     Steiner, A.  1963. 
  Interprétation nuro- et psycho-physiologique de l'état des victimes de
  certaines Guepes paralysantes (Liris
  nigra V. D. L. - Notogonia pompiliformis Pz.).-- Contribution à l'étude des facteurs
  motivationnels et activateurs chez l'Insecte.  Compt. rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 257:  2480-2.   Steiner, H.
  M.  1938.  Effects of orchard practices on natural enemies of the white
  apple leafhopper.  J. Econ. Ent.
  31:  232-40.   Steiner, H.  1962a. 
  Methoden zur Untersuchung der Populationsdynamik in Obstanlagen (incl.
  Musternahme und Sammeln).  Entomophaga
  7:  207-36.   Steiner, H.  1962b. 
  Einflüsse von Insektiziden, Akariziden und Fungiziden auf die
  Biozönose der Obstanlagen. 
  Entomophaga 7:  237-62.   Steiner, H.  1962c. 
  Bedeutung der indifferenten Arthropoden in Obstanlagen.  Entomophaga 7:  263-.   Steiner, H.  1964. 
  Zur Prüfung der Wirkungsbreite von Pflanzenschutz mitte in bei der
  integrierten Bekämpfung im Obstbau. 
  Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land. Forstwirt. Berlin Dahlem 115:  30-4.   Steiner, H.  1965a. 
  Eine enfache Methode, die Wirkung eines Pflanzenschutzmittels auf die
  Fauna von Obstbäumen festzustellen. 
  Entomophaga 10:  231-44.   Steiner, H.  1965b. 
  Observations sur une possibilité de lutte contre les araignées rouges
  résistants aux esters phosphoriques. 
  Boll. Zool. Agr., Bachicolt., Milano, Ser. II.  p. 285-8.   Steiner, H.  1966a. 
  Erfahrungen mit integriertem Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau.  Bad. Obst-, Gartenbauer, Ständ. Beil.:
  Erwerbsanbau von Obst und Gemüse 22: 
  93-4.   Steiner, H.  1966b. 
  General techniques of integration. 
  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest Contr., Rome, 1965, 3:  13-20.   Steiner, H.  1967a. 
  Die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der Klopfmethode bei Arbeiten über die
  Obstbaumfauna.  Entomophaga, Mém.
  Hors. Sér. 3:  17-20.   Steiner, H.  1967b. 
  Der Einfluss von Klima, Nahrung und Pflanzenschutzmitteln auf die
  Populationsbewegungen der Obstbau-Arthropoden.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 
  65-9.   Steiner, H.  1967c. 
  Zur Bekämpfung phosphorsäureresistenter Obstbaumspinnmilben (Panonychus ulmi Koch). 
  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 
  85-7.   Steiner, H.  1967d. 
  Augenblicklicher Stand der integrierten Bekämpfung im Obstbau in der
  Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 
  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors Sér. 3: 
  133.   Steiner, H.  1967e. 
  Vorläufiges Ergebnis eines Versuchs zum Aufbau des Beratungsdienstes
  für den integrierten Pflanzenschutz. 
  Nachr.bl. dtsch. Pfl.schutzd. Braunschweig 19:  6-7.   Steiner, H.  1967f. 
  Anleitung zum integrierten Pflanzenschutz im Apfelanbau 1967.  Obstbau, Stuttgart 86:  25-7.   Steiner, H.  1973. 
  Cost-benefit analysis in orchards where integrated control is
  practised.  OEPP/EPPO Bull. 3:  27-36.   Steiner, L. F.
  & L. D. Christenson.  1956.  Potential usefulness of the sterile fly
  release method in fruit fly eradication programs.  Proc. Hawaii Acad. Sci. 3: 
  17-8.   Steiner, L. F.,
  G. G. Rohwer & E. L. Ayers. 
  1961.  The role of attractants
  in the recent Mediterranean fruit fly eradication program in Florida.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  30-5.   Steiner, L. F.,
  E. J. Harris, W. C. Mitchell, M. S. Fujimoto & L. D. Christenson.  1965a. 
  Melon fly eradication by overflooding with sterile flies.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  519-22.   Steiner, L. F.,
  W. C. Mitchell, E. J. Harris, T. T. Kozuma & M. S. Fujimoto.  1965b. 
  Oriental fruit fly eradication by male annihilation.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  961-64.   Steiner, L. F.,
  W. G. Hart, E. J. Harris, R. T. Cunningham, K. Ohinata & D. C. Kamakahi.  1970. 
  Eradication of the oriental fruit fly from the Mariana Islands by the
  methods of male annihilation and sterile insect release.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  131-35.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1946.  Insect Microbiology. 
  Comstock Publ. Co., Inc., New York.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1948.  Polyhedrosis ("wild disease") of the alfalfa
  caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  859-65.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  (ed.).  1949a.  Principles of Insect Pathology.  McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.  757 p.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1949b.  Polyhedrosis ('wilt disease') of the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 41:  859-65.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1949c.  Nomenclature and classification of insect viruses.  Bact. Rev. 13:  203-23.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1951a.  Report on diagnoses of diseased insects, 1944-50.  Hilgardia 20:  629-678.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1951b.  Possible use of Bacillus
  thuringiensis Berliner as an
  aid in the biological control of the alfalfa caterpillar.  Hilgardia 20:  359-81.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1953a.  Taxonomy of insect viruses. 
  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 56: 
  517-37.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1953b.  Diseases of insects reared in the laboratory or insectary.  Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. Sci. Leaflet 9.  26 p.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1954.  The effects of disease on insect populations.  Hilgardia 23:  197-61.   Steinhaus, E.A.
  1956.  Microbial control-The emergence
  of an idea.  A brief history of insect
  pathology through the nineteenth century. 
  Hilgardia, 26: 107-157.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1956b.  Living insecticides. 
  Sci. Amer. 195:  96-100, 102,
  104.   Steinhaus, E. A.
   1956c.  Potentialities for microbial control of insects.  Agr. & Food Chem. 4:  676-80.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1957a.  New records of insect-virus diseases.  Hilgardia 26:  417-30.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1957b.  List of insects and their susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis and closely related bacteria.  Mimeo. Ser 4, Lab. Insect Path., Dept.
  Biol. Control., Univ. of California.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1957c.  New horizons in insect pathology.  J. New York Ent. Soc. 65: 
  113-21.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1957d.  Concerning the harmlessness of insect pathogens and the
  standardization of microbial control products.  J. Econ. Ent. 50: 
  715-20.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1958a.  The diagnosis of insect diseases. No. 2, Mimeo. Series, Lab.
  Insect Pathol., University of California. 
  4 p.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1958b.  Stress as a factor in insect disease.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4:  725-30.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1958c.  Crowding as a possible stress factor in insect disease.  Ecology 39:  503-14.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1958d.  Bacteria as microbial control agents.  Trans. 1st Internatl. Conf. Insect Pathol. & Biol. Control,
  Praha, 1958. p. 37-50.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1959a.  On the improbability of Bacillus
  thuringiensis Berliner
  mutating to forms pathogenic for vertebrates.  J. Econ. Ent. 52: 
  506-8.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1959b.  Serratia marcescens Bizio as an insect
  pathogen.  Hilgardia 28:  351-80.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1960a.  Insect pathology: 
  challenge, achievement, and promise. 
  Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 6:  9-16.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1960b.  Symposium:  Selected
  topics in microbial ecology. II.  The
  importance of environmental factors in the insect-microbe ecosystem.  Bacteriol. Rev. 24:  365-73.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  (ed.).  1963a.  Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise,
  Vol. I.  Academic Press, New York
  & London.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  (ed.).  1963b.  Insect Pathology, An Advanced Treatise,
  Vol. II.  Academic Press, New York
  & London.  689 p.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1964a.  Microbial diseases of insects, p. 515-47.  In:  P. DeBach (ed.), Biological Control of
  Insect Pests and Weeds.  Reinhold, New
  York.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1964b.  Pathology, a biological science.  J. Insect Path. 6:  1-5.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1967a.  Microbial control is not all, p, 58.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of
  Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967. 
  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1967b.  On the importance of invertebrate pathology in comparative
  pathology.  J. Invertebr. Path. 9:  1-5.   Steinhaus, E.
  A.  1975.  Disease in a Minor Chord. 
  Ohio St. Univ. Press, Columbus. 
  488 p.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  & J. M. Birkeland.  1939.  Studies on the life and death of
  bacteria.  I.  The senescent phase in aging cultures and
  the probable mechanisms involved.  J. Bact.
  38:  249-61.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  & E. A. Jerrel.  1954.  Further observations on Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner and other sporeforming
  bacteria.  Hilgardia 23:  1-23.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  & M. E. Martignoni.  1967.  An Abridged Glossary of Terms Used in Invertebrate
  Pathology.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Forest
  Serv., PNW Forest Range Exp. Sta., Corvallis, Oregon.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  and Smith, R. eds. 1956-. Annual Review of Entomology Annual Reviews,
  Inc.   Steinhaus, E. A.
  & C. G. Thompson.  1949.  Preliminary field tests using a
  polyhedrosis virus to control the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Econ. Ent. 42:  301-05.   Steinkraus, D.
  C., C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz. 
  1990.  First report of the
  natural occurrence of Beauveria
  bassiana (Moniliales:
  Moniliaceae) in Musca domestica (Diptera:
  Muscidae).  J. Med. Ent. 27:  309-12.   Steinkraus, D.
  C., W. A. Brooks, C. J. Geden & D. A. Rutz.  1992.  Natural
  epizootics of Farinocystis tribolii in populations of
  lesser mealworm in New York, North Carolina and Arkansas.  J. Invert Path. (in press).   Steinkraus, K.
  H.  1957a.  Studies on the milky disease organisms. I.  Parasitic growth and sporulation of Bacillus popilliae.  J.
  Bacteriol. 74:  621-24.   Steinkraus, K.
  H.  1957b.  Studies on the milky disease organisms.  II. 
  Saprophytic growth of Bacillus
  popilliae.  J. Bact. 74:  625-32.   Steinkraus, K.
  H. & M. L. Provvidenti. 
  1958.  Studies on the milky
  disease organisms.  III.  VAriability among strains of Bacillus popilliae sporulating on artificial media.  J. Bact. 75:  38-42.   Steinkraus, K.
  H. & H. Tashiro.  1955.  Production of milky-disease spores (Bacillus popilliae Dutky and Bacillus
  lentimorbus Dutky) on
  artificial media.  Science 121:  873-4.   Stejskal,
  M.  1959.  Correlation entre les maladies des abeilles et les conditions
  atmospheriques.  Bull. Apicole 2:  103-6.   Stejskal,
  M.  1965a.  Gregarines parasitizing honey bees.  Amer. Bee J. 105(10): 
  374-5.   Stejskal,
  M.  1965b.  Les grégarinoses chez Apis
  mellifica leur importance
  économique.  Bull. Apicult. Doc.
  Scient., Techn., Inform. 8:  213-6.   Stelfox, A.
  W.  1944.  The swarming flights of Bflacus
  (Hym.: Braconidae).  Ent. Month. Mag.
  80:  208.   Stelzer, M.
  J.  1965.  Susceptibility of the Graet Basin tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile (Stretch), to a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner. 
  J. Invertebr. Path. 7:  122-25.   Stelzer, M.
  J.  1967.  Control of a tent caterpillar, Malacosoma fragile
  incurva, with an aerial
  application of a nuclear-polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  38-41.   Stengel, M.  1982. 
  Essai de mise au point de la prevision des egats pour la lutte contre
  la pyrale du mais (Ostrinia nubilalis) en Alsace (Est de la
  France).  Entomophaga 27:  105-14.   Stenseth,
  C.  1979.  Effect of temperature and humidity on the development of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot and
  its ability to regulate populations of Tetranychus
  urticae Koch (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). 
  Entomophaga 24:  311-17.   Stenseth,
  C.  1980.  Investigation of uniform introduction technique for use of Phytoseiulus persimilis for control of Tetranychus urticae on cucumber.  Meld. Norg. Landbrukshogsk. 59(7):  12 p.   Stenseth,
  C.  1985a.  Whitefly and its parasite Encarsia
  formosa, p. 30-3.  In:  N. W. Hussey & N. Scopes (eds.),
  Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience.  Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New
  York.  240 p.   Stenseth,
  C.  1985b.  Red spider mite control by Phytoseiulus
  in northern Europe, p. 119-24.  In: N. W. Hussey & N.
  Scopes (eds.), Biological Pest Control - The Glasshouse Experience.  Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New
  York.  240 p.   Stenseth, C.
  & I. Aase.  1983.  Use of the parasite Encarsia formosa
  [Hym.: Aphelinidae] as a part of pest management on cucumbers.  Entomophaga 28:  17-26.   Stent, P.
  D.  1975.  Commercial feasibility of new generation pesticides.  Proc. Conf. on Substitute Chem.
  Program.  Environ. Prot. Agency.  p. 73-86.   Stepanov, E.
  M.  1935.  The biological method of controlling pests of plants in
  Abkhazia.  (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent.
  (A), 24:  674.   Stephanides,
  T.  1960.  On the influence of the hydra in mosquito control.  Praktika of the Hellenic Hydrobiol. Inst.
  7:  1-5.   Stephanides,
  T.  1964a.  The influence of the anti-mosquito fish, Gambusia affinis,
  on the natural fauna of a Corful lakelet. 
  Praktika Hellenic Hydrobiol. Inst. Acad. Athens 9:  3-6.   Stephanides,
  T.  1964b.  Some further notes on the possible influence of the hydra in
  mosquito control.  Prakt. Hellenic
  Hydrobiol. Inst. Acad. Athens 9:  3-6.   Stephen, A.
  & A. F. Hornby.  1962.  Mosquito control by biological
  methods.  Pub. Health (Johannesburg)
  26:  20-2, 25-6, 29.   Stephen, W.
  A.  1963.  The elm spanworm.  REs.
  & Farming (North Carolina Expt. Sta.) 22(2):  8-9.   Stephen, W.
  P.  1958.  Hemolymph proteins and their use in taxonomic studies.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. (1956)
  1:  395-400.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1952.  Disease in codling moth larvae produced by several strains of Bacillus cereus.  Canad. J.
  Zool. 30:  30-40.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1957a.  Survival of Pseudomonas
  aeruginosa (Schroeter)
  Migula suspended in various solutions and dried in air.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 3:  997-1000.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1957b.  Spore coverage and persistence of Bacillus cereus
  Frankland & Frankland sprayed on apple trees against the codling
  moth.  Canad. Ent. 89:  94-6.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1959a.  Mucin as an agent promoting infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  (Schroeter) Migula in grasshoppers. 
  Canad. J. Microbiol. 5:  73-7.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1959b.  Immune responses of some insects to some bacterial
  antigens.  Canad. J. Microbiol.
  5:  203-28.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1963.  Immunity in insects, p. 273-97.  In:  E. A. Steinhaus (ed.), Insect Pathology:
  An Advanced Treatise.  Academic Press,
  New York.   Stephens, J.
  M.  1959c.  Note on effects of feeding grasshoppers two pathogenic species
  of bacteria simultaneously.  Canad. J.
  Microbiol. 5:  313-15.   Stephenson, J.
  W. & L. V. Knutson.  1966.  A resume of recent studies of
  invertebrates associated with slugs. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  356-60.   Sterba, G.  1959. 
  Freshwater Fishes of the World. 
  Viking Press, Inc..  878 p.  [English trans. and revision 1962 by D. W.
  Tucker].   Sterbetz,
  J.  1965.  Untersuchungen der Rolle einheimischer Vögel bei der
  Vernichtung des Kartoffelkäfers (Leptinotarsa
  decemlineata Say).  A Nyiregyházai Jósa András Mçzeum Evkönyve
  VI-VII, 1963-f1964.  p. 123-7.  [in Hungarian].   Sterling,
  W.  1984.  Action and inaction levels in pest management.  Texas Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 1480.  20 p.   Sterling, W. I.,
  D. A. Dean, D. A. Fillman & D. Jones. 
  1984.  Naturally-occurring
  biological control of the boll weevil [Col. Curculionidae].  Entomophaga 29:  1-10.   Sterling, W.L.,
  A. Dean, and N.M.A. El-Salam. 1992. 
  Economic benefits of spider (Araneae) and insect (Hemiptera: Miridae)
  predators of cotton leafhoppers.  J. Econ. Entomol., 85: 52-57.   Stern, V.
  M.  1966.  Significance of the economic threshold in integrated pest
  control.  Proc. FAO Symp. Integr. Pest
  Contr., Rome, 1965, 2:  41-56.   Stern, V.
  M.  1968.  Mission Rep. Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Iraq-- Development of an
  integrated pest control program on cotton. 
  FAO, United Nations, Rome, Italy. 
  39 p.   Stern, V.
  M.  1969.  Interplanting alfalfa in cotton to control lygus bugs and other
  insect pests.  Proc. Tall Timbers
  Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 1: 
  55-69.   Stern, V.
  M.  1973.  Economic thresholds. 
  Annu. Rev. Ent. 18:  259-80.   Stern, V. M.
  & W. R. Bowen.  1963.  Ecological studies of Trichogramma semifumatum
  with notes on Apanteles medicaginis and their
  suppression of Colias eurytheme in southern
  California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  56:  358-72.   Stern, V. M.
  & R. van den Bosch.  1959.  The integration of chemical and biological
  control of the spotted alfalfa aphid. 
  Field experiments on the effects of insecticides.  Hilgardia 29:  103-30.   Stern, V. M., R.
  F. Smith, R. van den Bosch & K. S. Hagen.  1959a. The integration of chemical and biological control of
  the spotted alfalfa aphid.  The
  integrated control concept.  Hilgardia
  29:  81-101.   Stern, V. M., I.
  M. Hall & G. D. Peterson. 
  1959b.  The utilization of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner as a biotic insecticide to suppress
  the alfalfa caterpillar.  J. Insect
  Path 1:  142-51.   Stern, V. M., R.
  F. Smith, R. van den Bosch & K. S. Hagen.  1959c.  The integrated
  control concept.  Hilgardia 29:  81-101.   Stern, V. M., R.
  van den Bosch & T. F. Leigh. 
  1964.  Strip cutting of alfalfa
  for Lygus bug control.  Calif. Agr. 18(4):  4-6.   Stern, V. M., R.
  van den Bosch, T. F. Leigh, O. D. McCutcheon, W. R. Sallee, C. E. Houston
  & M. J. Garber.  1967.  Lygus
  control by strip-cutting alfalfa. 
  Univ. Calif. Agr. Ext. Serv. AXT-241: 
  1-13.   Stern, V. M., A.
  Mueller, V. Sevacharian & M. Way. 
  1969.  Lygus bug control in
  cotton through alfalfa interplanting. 
  Calif. Agr. 23:  8-10.   Stern, V. M., P.
  L. Adkisson, O. G. Beingolea & G. A. Viktorov.  1976.  Cultural
  controls, p. 593-613.  In:  C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice
  of Biological Control.  Academic
  Press, New York.  788 p.   Stern, V. M., R.
  Sharma & C. G. Summers. 
  1980.  Alfalfa damage from Acyrthosiphon kondoi and economic threshold
  studies in southern California.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 73:  145-8.   Sternlicht,
  M.  1966.  Heteropsyche schawerdae n. comb. (Zerny)
  [Epipyropidae, Lepidoptera] in Israel. 
  Israel J. Zool. 15:  51-6.   Sternlicht,
  M.  1973.  Parasitic wasps attracted by the sex pheromone of the coccid
  host.  Entomophaga 18:  339-42.   Sternlicht, M.,
  I. Bar-Zakai & I. Sibosch. 
  1980.  Use of the synthetic
  pheromone of the California red scale. 
  Alon HaNotea 34:  685-99.  [in Hebrew].   Steve, P.
  C.  1959.  Parasites and predators of Fannia
  canicularis (L.) and Fannia scalaris (F.).  J.
  Econ. Ent. 52:  530-31.   Stevens, L. J.
  & M. Beroza.  1972.  Mating-inhibition field tests using
  disparlure, the synthetic gypsy moth sex pheromone.  J. Econ. Ent. 65: 
  1090-95.   Stevens, L. M.,
  A. L. Steinhauer & J. R. Coulson. 
  1975a.  Suppression of Mexican
  bean beetle on soybeans with annual inoculative releases of Pediobius foveolatus. 
  Environ. Ent. 4:  947-52.   Stevens, L. M.,
  A. L. Steinhauer & T. C. Elden. 
  1975b.  Laboratory rearing of
  the Mexican bean beetle and the parasite Pediobius
  foveolatus, with emphasis on
  parasite longevity and host-parasite ratios. 
  Environ. Ent. 4:  953-57.   Stevens, L. M.,
  A. L. Steinhauer & J. R. Coulson. 
  1975.  Suppression of Mexican
  bean beetle on soybeans with annual inoculative releases of Pediobius foveolatus. 
  Environ. Ent. 4:  947-52.   Stevens, L. M.,
  J. J. McGuire, A. L. Steinhauer & P. A. Zungoli.  1977. 
  The observed sex-ratio of Pediobius
  foveolatus [Hym.:
  Eulophidae] in field populations of Epilachna
  varivestis [Col.:
  Coccinellidae].  Entomophaga 22:  175-79.   Stevens, R. B.
  (ed.).  1974.  Mycology Guidebook.  Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle.  703 p.   Stevenson, J.
  P.  1959.  Spizootiology of a disease of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal), caused by
  nonchromogenic strains of Serratia
  marcescens Bizio.  J. Insect Path. 1:  232044.   Stewart, F.
  D.  1984.  Mass rearing the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella,
  pp. 176-187.  In:  E. G King
  & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.   Stewart, J. W.,
  W. H. Whitcomb & K. O. Bell. 
  1967.  Estivation studies of
  the convergent lady beetle in Arkansas. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1730-35.   Stewart, K. W.,
  G. P. Friday & R. E. Rhame. 
  1973.  Food habits of
  hellgrammite larvae, Corydalus
  corrutus (Megaloptera:
  Corydalidae), in Brazos River, Texas. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66: 
  959-63.   Stewart, L. A.,
  A. F. G. Dixon, Z. Ruzicka & G. Iperti. 
  1991.  Clutch and egg size in
  ladybird beetles.  Entomophaga 36:  329-34.   Stewart, L. M.
  D., H. Hirst, M. L. Ferber, A. T. Merryweather, P. J. Cayley & R. D.
  Possee.  1991.  Construction of an improved baculovirus
  insecticide containing an insect-specific toxin gene.  Nature 352:  85-8.   Stewart, R. E.
  & J. W. Aldrich.  1951.  Removal and repopulation of breeding bites
  in a spruce-fir forest community.  Auk
  68:  471-82.   Stewart, R. J.,
  C. H. Schaefer & T. Miura. 
  1983.  Sampling Culex tarsalis immatures on rice fields treated with
  combinations of mosquitofish and Bacillus
  thuringiensis H-14
  toxin.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  91-95.   Steyn, J.
  J.  1958.  The effect of ants on citrus scales at Letaba, South
  Africa.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr.
  Ent. (1956) 4:  589-94.   Steyn, J.
  J.  1959.  The use of social spiders against gastro-intentinal infections
  spread by house flies.  S. African
  Med. J. 33:  730-31.   Steynn, J. J..
  1958.  The effect of ants on citrus
  scales at Letaba, South Africa.  Proc. of the 10th International Congress
  of Entomol., 4: 589-594.   Steyskal, G. C.
  1967. A key to the genera of Anthomyiinae known to occur in America north of
  Mexico, with notes on the genus Ganperda (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Proc.
  Bioi. Soc. Wash., 80:1-7; 6 f.   Steyskal, G.
  C.  1979.  Taxonomic studies on fruitflies of the genus Urophora (Diptera:
  Tephritidae).  Misc. Publs. Ent. Soc.
  Wash.  1-61.   Steyskal, G. C.,
  W. L. Murphy & E. M. Hoover (eds.). 
  1986.  Insects and Mites:  Techniques for Collection and
  Preservation.  U. S. Dept. Agric.,
  Misc. Publ. No. 1443.  103 p.   St. George, R.
  A.  1924.  Egg and first stage larva of Tarsostenus univitatus
  (Rossi), a beetle predacious on the powder-post beetles.  J. Agr. Res. 29:  49-51.   St. George, R.
  A. & J. A. Beal.  1929.  The southern pine beetle; a serious enemy
  of pines in the South.  U. S. Dept.
  Agr. Farmer's Bull. 1586.  18 p.   St. Julian, G.,
  Jr., T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 
  1963.  Effect of diluents on
  viability of Popillia japonica Newman larvae, Bacillus popilliae Dutky, and Bacillus
  lentimorbus Dutky.  J. Insect Path. 5:  440-50.   St. Julian, G.,
  T. G. Pridham & H. H. Hall. 
  1967.  Preparations and
  characterization of intact and free spores of Bacillus popilliae
  Dutky.  Canad. J. Microbiol.
  13(3):  279-85.   St. Julian, G.,
  L. A. Bulla, Jr., E. S. Sharpe & G. L. Adams.  1973.  Bacteria,
  spirochetes and rickettsia as insecticides. 
  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 217: 
  65-75.   St. Leger, R.
  J.  1992.  Biology and mechanisms of insect-cuticle invasion by
  Deuteromycete fungal pathogens.  In:  N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson & B. A. Federici (eds.),
  Pathogens and Parasites of Insects. 
  Academic Press, Orlando, FL.   Stierle, A. C.,
  J. H. Cardellina II & G. A. Strobel. 
  1988.  Maculosin, a
  host-specific phytotoxin for spotted knapweed from Alternaria alternata.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85:  8008-11.   Stiling, P.
  D.  1987.  The frequency of density dependence in insect host-parasitoid
  systems.  Ecology 68:  844-56.   Still, G.
  W.  1962.  Cultural control of the grape berry moth.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Inform. Bull. 256.   Stille, B. &
  L. Davring.  1980.  Meiosis and reproductive strategy in the
  parthenogenetic gall wasp Diplolepis
  rosae.  Heredity 92:  353-62.   Stillwell, M.
  A.  1960.  Decay associated with woodwasps in balsam fir weakened by
  insect attack.  Forest Sci. 6:  225-31.   Stimac, J. L.
  & R. J. O'Neil.  1985.  Integrating influences of natural enemies into
  models of crop/pest systems.  In:  M. A. Hoy & D. Herzog (eds.), Biological Control in
  Agricultural IPM Systems.  Academic
  Press. p. 323-44.   Stimmann, M.
  W.  1971.  Inherited sterility among progeny of male cabbage loopers
  treated with tepa.  J. Econ. Ent.
  64:  784-87.   Stimmann, M.
  W.  1974.  Marking insects with rubidium: 
  imported cabbage worm marked in the field.  Environ. Ent. 3: 
  327-28.   Stiner, F. M.,
  F. M. Johnson, & R. C. Axtell. 
  1971.  Differentiation of Hippelates pusio, H.
  bishoppi, and H. pallipes (Diptera: Chloropidae) by electrophoresis.  J. Med. Ent. 8(2): 213-6.   Stinner, R.
  E.  1977.  Efficacy of inundative releases.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 22: 
  515-31.   Stinner, R. E.
  & H. L. Lucas, Jr.  1976.  Effects of contagious distributions of
  parasitoid eggs per host and of sampling vagaries on Nicholson's area of
  discovery.  Res. Pop. Ecol. 18:  74-88.   Stinner, R. E.,
  R. L. Ridgway & R. E. Kinzer. 
  1974a.  Storage, manipulation
  of emergence, and estimation of numbers of Trichogramma pretiosum.  Environ. Ent. 3:  305-07.   Stinner, R. E.,
  R. L. Ridgway, J. R. Coppedge, R. K. Morrison & W. A. Dickerson, Jr.  1974. 
  Parasitism of Heliothis
  eggs after field releases of Trichogramma
  pretiosum in cotton.  Environ. Ent. 3:  497-500.   Stinner, R. E.,
  R. L. Ridgway & R. K. Morrison. 
  1974c.  Longevity, fecundity,
  and searching ability of Trichogramma
  pretiosum reared by three
  methods.  Environ. Ent. 3:  558-9.   Stinner, R. E.,
  R. L. Rabb & J. R. Bradley, Jr. 
  1977.  Natural factors
  operating in the population dynamics of Heliothis
  zea in North Carolina, p.
  622-42.  In:  Proc. 15th
  Intern. Congr. Ent, Wash., D. C.   Stipanovic, R D;
  Williams, H J; Sattler, I; Scott, A I; Vinson, S B; Liu, J.  1997. 
  Preparation of two stereochemically defined isomers of deuterium
  labeled delta-cadinene.  J. of
  Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, v.39, n.3, (1997): 223-230.   Stiprais, M.
  A.  1964.  [Rearing of six beetle species of teh genus Carabus].  Fauna of Latvian SSR & adjacent territories.  Akad. Nauk. Latv. SSR, Riga 4:  97-108.   Stirling, G.R.
  1984.  Biological control of Meloidogyne javanica with Bacillus
  penetrans.  Phytopathol., 74:
  55-60.  Stirling, G.R. 1991.  Biological
  Control of PlantParasitic Nematodes: Progress, Prob. and prospects.  Conunonwealth Agric. Bureaux
  International, Wallingford, Oxon., U.K.   Stirling, G.R.
  and M.F. Watchel. 1980.  Mass
  production of Bacillus penetrans for the biological control of root-knot
  nematodes.  Nematologica, 26: 308-312.   Stirling, G.R.,
  M.V. McKenry, and R. Mankau. 1979. 
  Biological control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on
  peach.  Phytopathol., 69: 806-809.   Stirling, G.R.,
  R.D. Sharma, and J. Pery. 1990. 
  Attachment of Pasteuria atrans spores
  to the root knot nematode Meloidogynejavanica
  in soil and its effects on infectivity. 
  Nematologica, 36: 246-252.   Stoddart, L. A.
  & A. D. Smith.  1943.  Range Management.  McGraw-Hill, New York.  547 p.   Stoetzel, M.
  B.  1987.  Information on the identification of Diuraphis noxia
  (Homoptera: Aphididae) and other aphid species colonizing leaves of wheat and
  barley in the United States.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 80:  696-704.   Stoffolano, J.
  G., Jr.  1968.  Distribution of the nematode Heterotylenchus autumnalis a parasite of the face
  fly, in New England with notes on its origin.  J. Econ. Ent. 61: 
  861-63.   Stoffolano, J.
  G., Jr.  1969.  Nematode parasites of the face fly and the
  onion maggot in France and Denmark. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 62:  792-95.   Stoffolano, J.
  G., Jr.  1970.  Experimental parasitization of Musca autumnalis DeGeer, Musca
  domestica L., Orthellia caesarion Meig., and Ravinia
  lherminieri R.-D. by the
  nematode Heterotylenchus autumnalis Nickle with special
  reference to host reactions, hemocytic involvement, anal organ, and the
  hemocytopoietic organ.  Ph.D. Thesis,
  Univ. of Connecticut.   Stoffolano, J.
  G., Jr.  1973a.  Host specificity of entomophilic
  nematodes-- A review.  Exp. Parasitol.
  33:  263-84.   Stoffolano,
  J.G., Jr. 1973b.  Maintenance of Heterotylenchus autumnalis, a nematode
  parasite of the face fly, in the laboratory. 
  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 66:
  469-471.   Stoffolano, J.
  G., Jr. & W. R. Nickle. 
  1966.  Nematode parasite (Heterotylenchus sp.) of face
  fly in New York State.  J. Econ. Ent.
  59:  221-22.   Stoker, R L;
  Grant, W E; Vinson, S B.  1995.  Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera:
  Formicidae) effect on invertebrate decomposers of carrion in central Texas.  Environ. Entomol., v.24, n.4, (1995):
  817-822.   Stolk, Clemens;
  Stouthamer, Richard (Seventh Meeting Utrecht, Netherlands December 15, 1995).
  Influence of a cytoplasmic incompatibility-inducing Wolbachia on the fitness
  of the parasitoid wasp Nasonia vitripennis. Sommeijer, M. J. Francke, P. J.,
  In: Proceedings of the Section Experimental and Applied Entomology of the
  Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.). Netherlands Entomological Society
  ; Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam 414, Netherlands, 1996. 33-37.   Stoll, N.
  R.  1953.  Axenic cultivation of the parasitic nematode, Neoplectana glaseri, in a fluid medium
  containing raw liver extract.  J.
  Parasitol. 39:  422-44.   Stoll, N.
  R.  1959.  Conditions favoring the axenic culture of Neoplectana glaseri,
  a nematode parasite of certain insect grubs. 
  Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 77: 
  126-36.   Stolp, H.  1956. 
  Bakteriophagenforschung und phytopathologie.  Phytopathol. Z. 26: 
  171-218.   Stolp, H. &
  H. Petzold.  1962.  Untersuchungen über einen obligat
  parasitischen mikroorganisms mit lytischer aktivität für Pseudomonas bakterien. 
  Phytopathol. Z. 45:  364-90.   Stoltz, D.B.
  1993.  The polydnavirus life cycle,
  pp. 167-187.  In:Beckage, N.E., S.N.
  Thompson and B.A. Federici, (eds.). Parasites
  and Pathogens of Insects, Volume L Parasites.  Academic Press, New York.   Stoltz, D. B.
  & S. B. Vinson.  1977. Baculovirus-like
  particles in the reproductive tracts of female parasitoid wasps.  II: 
  the genus Apanteles.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 23:  28-37.   Stoltz, D. B.
  & S. B. Vinson.  1979.  Viruses and parasitism in insects.  Adv. Virus Res. 24:  125-71.   Stoltz, D. B.,
  S. B. Vinson & E. A. Mackinnon. 
  1976.  Baculovirus-like
  particles in the reproductive tracts of female parasitoid wasps.  Canad. J. Microbiol. 22:  1013-23. Stoltz, D. B.,
  D. Guzo & D. Cook.  1986.  Studies on polydnavirus transmission.  Virology 155:  120-31.   Stone, A.  1942. 
  The fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Publ. No. 439.  112 pp.   Stone, A.  1947. 
  A new Procecidochares
  from Eupatorium stems.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 13:  97-8.   Stone, A. 1970.
  A synoptic catalog of the mosquitoes of the world, Supplement IV (Diptera:
  Culicidae). Proc. Entomol.Soc. Wash., 72(2): 137-171. Stone, A., et
  al. 1965. A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. USDA Agr.
  Handbook 276; 1969 pp.   Stone, A., C. W.
  Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote & J. R. Coulson.  1965. 
  A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Handb. No. 279:  1696 pp.   Stone, B.
  F.  1968.  A formula for determining degree of dominance in cases of
  monofactorial inheritance of resistance to chemicals.  Bull. WHO 38:  325-26.     Stone, M.
  W.  Sugar-beet wireworm predaceous on
  seed-corn maggot.  J. Econ. Ent.
  46(6):  1100.   Stone, M.
  W.  1965.  Biology and control of the lima-bean pod borer in southern
  California.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech.
  Bull. 1321.  46 p.   Stone, S.  1860. 
  Facts connected with the history of a wasp's nest; with observations
  on Rhipiphorus paradoxus.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 2 Ser., 5:  86-87.   Stone, T. B., S.
  R. Sims and P. G. Marrone.  1989.  Selection of tobacco budworm for
  resistance to a genetically engineered Pseudomonas
  fluorescens containing the
  delta-endotoxin of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki.  J. Invert. Path. 53:  228-34.   Stone, W.
  E.  1963.  Effects of ionizing radiation on insects and other
  arthropods.  Proc. Symp. Radiation
  & Radioisotopes Applied to Insects of Agricultural Importance, Athens,
  1963.  p. 301-12.   Stoner, A. &
  D. E. Surber.  1969.  Notes on the biology and rearing of Anaphes ovijentatus a new parasite of Lygus hesperus
  in Arizona.  J. Econ. Ent. 62:  501-2.   Stoner, D. 1920.
  The Scutelleroidea of Iowa. Iowa Univ. Stud. Nat. Hist.., 8(4):1-140;
  7 pl.   Storey, G.K.,
  C.W. McCoy, K. Stenzel, and W Andersch. 1990.  Conidiation kinetics of the mycelial granules of Metarbizium anisopliae(BIO 1020) and
  its biological activity against different soil insects, pp. 320-325.  In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Vth International Colloquium on
  Invertebrate Patholog..  Adelaide,
  Australia, 20-24, August 1990.   Story, J. M., K.
  W. Boggs, W. R. Good, P. Harris & R. M. Nowierski.  1991. 
  Metzneria paucipunctella Zeller
  (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a moth introduced against spotted knapweed:  its feeding strategy and impact on two
  introduced Urophora spp.
  (Diptera: Tephritidae).  Canad. Ent.
  123.   Story, R. H., W.
  H. Robinson, R. L. Pienkowski & L. T. Kok.  1979.  The biology and
  immature stages of Taphrocerus
  schaefferi, a leafminer of
  yellow nutsedge.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  72:  93-8.   Storey, W. B.,
  B. Bergh & G. A. Zentmeyer.  198?.  The origin, Indigenous Range and Dissemination of the
  Avocado.  Calif. Avocado Soc.
  Yearbook.   Story, R.N. and
  W.H. Robinson. 1979.  Biological
  control potential of Taphrocerus schaefferi(Coloeptera:
  Buprestidae), a leaf-miner of yellow nutsedge.  Environ. Entomol., 8:
  1088-1091.   Stout, G.
  L.  1950.  New methods of plant disease control.  Calif. Dept. Agr. Bull. 39: 
  129-36.   Stouthamer,
  R.  1989.  Causes of thelytoky and crossing incompatibility in several Trichogramma species.  Ph.D. Thesis, University of California,
  Riverside.   Stouthamer, R.
  1990.  Evidence for microbe-mediated
  parthenogenesis in Hymenoptera, pp. 417-421. 
  In:Pinnock, D.E., (ed.). Vth
  International Colloquium on Invertebrate Patholog. and Microbial Control Adelaide,
  Australia, 20-24, August, 1990.   Stouthamer,
  R.   1997.  Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis.  In:  O'Neill, S. L., A.
  A. Hoffman and J. H. Werren (Eds.). Influential passengers: Inherited
  microorganisms and arthropod reproduction. xi+214p.  Oxford University Press: Oxford, England, UK; New York, New
  York, USA. ISBN 0-19-857786-9. 1997. p. 102-124.   Stouthamer, R;
  Kazmer, D J.  1994.  Cytogenetics of microbe-associated
  parthenogenesis and its consequences 
  for gene flow in Trichogramma wasps. 
  Heredity, v.73, n.3, (1994): 317-327.   Stouthamer, R.
  & R. F. Luck.  1991.  Transition from bisexual to unisexual
  cultures in Encarsia perniciosi (Hymenoptera:
  Aphelinidae):  new data and a
  reinterpretation.  Ann. Ent. Soc.
  Amer. 84:  150-57.   Stouthamer, R.,
  R. F. Luck & W. D. Hamilton. 
  1990a.  Antibiotics cause
  parthenogenetic Trichogramma
  (Hymenoptera/Trichogrammatidae) to revert to sex.  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 
  2424-27.   Stouthamer, R.,
  J. D. Pinto, G. R. Platner & R. F. Luck. 
  1990b.  Taxonomic status of
  thelytokous forms of Trichogramma
  (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 83: 
  475-81.   Stouthamer, R.,
  R. F. Luck, J. D. Pinto, G. R. Platner, B. Stephens. 1996. Non-reciprocal
  cross-incompatibility in Trichogramma
  deion (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae. 
  Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 80: 481-489.    Stouthamer, R.. The use of sexual versus asexual wasps in
  biological control. In: Entomophaga 1993. 38 (1): 3-6.   Stouthamer, R.; Breeuwer, J. A. J.; Luck, R. F.; Werren, J. H..
  Molecular identification of microorganisms associated with parthenogenesis.
  In: Nature (London) 1993. 361 (6407): 66-68.   Stouthamer, R.; Gai, Y.; Koopmanschap, A. B.; Platner, G. R.;
  Pinto, J. D.. ITS-2 sequences do not differ for the closely related species
  Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et
  Applicata April, 2000. 95 (1): 105-111.   Stouthamer, R.; Gai, Y.; Koopmanschap, A. B.; Platner, G. R.;
  Pinto, J. D.. ITS-2 sequences do not differ for the closely related species
  Trichogramma minutum and T. platneri. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et
  Applicata April, 2000. 95 (1): 105-111.   Stouthamer, R.; Luck, R. F.. Influence of microbe-associated
  parthenogenesis on the fecundity of Trichogramma deion and Trichogramma
  pretiosum. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1993. 67 (2): 183-192.   Stouthamer, Richard. Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. O'Neill,
  S. L. Hoffman, A. A. Werren, J. H., In: Influential passengers: Inherited
  microorganisms and arthropod reproduction. Oxford University Press ; Oxford
  University Press, Inc. ; Walton Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, England; 200 Madison
  Avenue, New York, New York 10016, USA, 1997. 102-124   Stouthamer, Richard; Hu, Jianguo; Van Kan, Frenk J.P.M.; Platner,
  Gary R.; Pinto, John D.. The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA
  sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of
  Trichogramma. In: Biocontrol (Dordrecht) 1998-1999. 43 (4): 421-440.   Stouthamer, Richard; Jochemsen, Petra; Platner, Gary R.; Pinto,
  John D.. Crossing incompatibility between Trichogramma minutum and T.
  platneri (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Implications for application in
  biological control. In: Environmental Entomology August, 2000. 29 (4):
  832-837.   Stouthamer, Richard; Kazmer, David J.. Cytogenetics of
  microbe-associated parthenogenesis and its consequences for gene flow in
  Trichogramma wasps. In: Heredity 1994. 73 (3): 317-327.   Stouthamer, Richard; Luck, Robert F. (International Symposium on
  Alternative Reproduction Strategies Hayama, Japan November 25-28, 1999).
  Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. In: Journal of Reproduction and
  Development March, 2000. 46 (Supplement): 19-20.   Stouthamer, Richard; Luck, Robert F. (International Symposium on
  Alternative Reproduction Strategies Hayama, Japan November 25-28, 1999).
  Wolbachia-induced parthenogenesis. In: Journal of Reproduction and
  Development March, 2000. 46 (Supplement): 19-20.   Stouthamer, Richard; Luck, Robert F.; Pinto, John D.; Platner,
  Gary R.; Stephens, Beth. Non-reciprocal cross-incompatibility in Trichogramma
  deion. In: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 1996. 80 (3): 481-489.   Stouthamer,
  Richard; Werren, John H.. Microbes associated with parthenogenesis in wasps
  of the genus Trichogramma. In: Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 1993. 61
  (1): 6-9.   Stover, R.
  H.  1962.  Fusarial wilt (panama disease) of bananas and other Musa species.  Commonw. Mycol. Inst. Phytopathol. Pap.
  No. 4:  117 p.   Stowell, L. J.
  1991.  Submerged fermentation of biological
  herbicides, pp. 225-261.  In:TeBeest,
  D.O., (ed.). Microbial Control of Weeds.  Chapman and Hall, New York.   Stowell, S. D.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Effect of the presence of Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)
  on rate of pupation of firth instar Galleria
  mellonella (Lepidoptera:
  Pyralidae).  Univ. Wis. For. Res.
  Notes No. 275.  6 p.   Stowell, S. D.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Effect of temperature during oviposition
  by Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae)
  on host mortality and progeny sex ratio. 
  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes No. 276.   Stowell, S. D.
  & H. C. Coppel.  1990.  Mass rearing of the gypsy moth pupal
  parasitoids Brachymeria lasus and Brachymeria intermedia
  (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) for small-scale laboratory studies.  Great Lakes Ent. 23(1):  5-8.   Strackey,
  C.  1966.  Systems analysis and programming.  Sci. Amer. 215:  112-24.   Stradimova, L.
  A.  1964.  Über die Akklimatisierung von Perillus.  Zaš….
  Rast., Moskva 9(8):  44-5.  [in Russian].    Stradimova, L.
  A.  1965.  Die Akklimatisation der Wanze Perillus, einem Räuber des Colorado-Käfers, p. 80-5.  In:  A. I. „erepanov (ed.), Issled. po biol.
  metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz. (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov
  1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR, Sibirsk.
  Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in
  Russian].   Strand, M. R.
  & S. B. Vinson.  1982a.  Stimulation of oviposition and successful
  rearing of Telenomus heliothidis [Hym.: Scelionidae]
  on nonhosts by use of a host-recognition kairomone.  Entomophaga 27:  265-70.   Strand, M.R. and
  S.B. Vinson. 1982b.  Behavioral
  response of the parasitoid Cardiochiles
  nigriceps to a kairomone. Entomologia
  Experimentalis et Applicata, 31: 308-315.   Strand, M.R. and
  S.B. Vinson. 1983a.  Host acceptance
  behavior of Telenomus heliothidis (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae) toward Heliothis virescens
  (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).  Ann Entomol. Soc. Amer., 76:
  781-785.     Strand, M.R. and
  S.B. Vinson. 1983b.  Factors affecting
  host recognition and acceptance in the egg parasitoid Telenomus heliothidis (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae).  Environ. Entomol., 12: 1114-1119.   Strand, M.R. and
  S.B. Vinson. 1983c.  Analysis of an
  egg recognition kairomone of Telenomus
  heliothidis(Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). 
  Isolation and host function.  J. Chem. Ecol., 9: 423-432.   Strand, M.R.,
  Hj.  Williams, S.B. Vinson, and A.
  Mudd. 1989.  Kairomonal activities of
  2-acylcyclohexane-1,3 diones produced by Ephestia
  kuebniella Zeller in eliciting searching behavior by the parasitoid Bracon bebetor (Say). J. Chem. Ecol., 15: 1491-1500.   Strangways-Dixon,
  D.  1940.  Gambusia affinis holbrooki; an imported antimalaria fish in East
  Africa.  East Africa Med. J. 16:  450-55.   Strauss, J.
  F.  1916.  The grape leaf-folder. 
  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 419.  14
  p.   Strawinski,
  K.  1964.  Rapaciousness of phytophagous heteropterous bugs
  [Hemiptera-Heteroptera].  Polskie
  Pismo ent., Ser. A, 1/2 (33/34): 
  129-33.  [in Polish].   Strawn, A.
  J.  1978.  Differences in response to four organophosphates in the
  laboratory of strains of Aphytis
  melinus and Comperiella bifasciata from citrus groves
  with different pesticide histories. 
  M.S. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Riverside.   Strayer, J.  1972. 
  The pest management concept: 
  the extension entomologist's view. 
  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 3:  21-2.   Streams, F.
  A.  1968.  Defense reactions of Drosophila
  species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to the parasite Pseudeucoila bochei
  (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 61:  158-64.   Streams, F. A.
  & L. W. Coles.  1965.  Wheat stem sawfly parasites, Collyria calcitrator and Pediobius
  nigritarsis, in eastern
  United States.  J. Econ. Ent. 58:  303-09.   Streams, F. A.
  & R. W. Fuester.  1966.  Patasson
  luna in overwintering eggs
  of the alfalfa weevil.  J. Econ. Ent.
  59:  331-33.   Streams, F. A.
  & R. W. Fuester.  1967.  Biology and distribution of Tetrastichus incertus, a parasite of the
  alfalfa weevil.  J. Econ. Ent.
  60:  1574-79.   Streams, F. A.
  & D. Pimentel.  1961.  Effects of immigration on the evolution of
  populations.  Amer. Nat. 95:  201-10.   Streams, F. A.
  & D. Pimentel.  1963a.  Biology of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 56:  108-9.   Streams, F. A.
  & D. Pimentel.  1963b.  Studies on the sex ratio of the harlequin
  bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hemiptera:
  Pentatomidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  56:  712-6.   Strickland, A.
  H.  1951.  The entomology of swollen shoot of cacao.  I. 
  The insect species involved, with notes on their biologies.  Bull. Ent. Res. 41:  725-48.   Strickland,
  C.  1913.  The colonization of 'Millions' in the Malay Peninsula,
  Federated Malay States.  Report by the
  Traveling Medical Entomologist, Kuala Lumpur.  4 p.   Strickland,
  C.  1915.  An attempt to colonize 'Millions' in the Malay Peninsula for
  antimalarial purposes.  J. Trop. Med.
  18:  88-9.   Strickland, E.
  H.  1923.  Biological notes on parasites of prairie cutworms.  Canada Dept. Agr. Ent. Branch Bull. 22.  40 p.   Strickland, E.
  H.  1928.  Can birds hold injurious insects in check?  Scientific Mon. 26:  48-56.   Strickland, G.
  R.  1981.  Integrating insect control for Ord soybean production.  J. Agr. West. Australia 22:  81-82.   Strickler, K.
  & B. A. Croft.  1981.  Variation in permethrin and azinphosmethyl
  resistance in populations of Amblyseius
  fallacis (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae).  Environ. Ent. 10:  233-36.   Strickler, K. A.
  & B. A. Croft.  1982.  Selection for permethrin resistance in the
  predatory mite Amblyseius fallacis.  Ent. Exp. Appl. 31:  339-45.   Strickler, K.
  & B. A. Croft.  1985.  Comparative rotenone toxicity in the predator,
  Amblyseius fallacis (Acari: Phytoseidae),
  and the herbivore, Tetranychus
  urticae (Acari:
  Tetranychidae), grown on lima beans and cucumbers.  Environ. Ent. 14: 243-46.   Stride, G.
  O.  1953.  On the nutrition of Carpophilus
  hemipterus L.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc., London 104:  171-94.   Stride, G.
  O.  1960.  Present investigations into the biological control of Noogoora
  burr (Xanthium pungens).  2nd Austral. Weed Conf. Proc. 1:  1-3.   Stride, G. O.
  & R. Straatman.  1963.  On the biology of Mecas saturnina
  and Nupserha antennata, cerambycid beetles
  associated with Xanthium
  species.  Austral. J. Zool. 11:  446-69.   Stritt, W.  1963. 
  Die Wegwespen des badischen Oberrheingebietes [Hym., Pompilidae].  Beitr. naturkundl. Forsch.
  Südwestdeutschl. 22:  97-106.   Strobel, G.
  A.  1975.  A mechanism of disease resistance in plants.  Sci. Amer. 232(1):  80-8.   Strobel, G.
  A.  1991.  Biological control of weeds. 
  Scien. Amer. 265(1):  72-9.   Strohecker, H.
  F., W. W. Middlekauff & D. C. Rentz. 
  1968.  The grasshoppers of California.  Bull. Calif. Insect Survey 10:  1-177.   Strohmeyer,
  G.  1963.  Beiträge zur küntslichen Ansiedlung von Höhlenbrütern in
  Waldbeständen.  Waldhygiene 5:  104-25.   Strong, D.
  R.  1974.  Rapid asymptotic species accumulation in phytophagous insect communities:  The pests of cacao.  Science 185:  1064-66.   Strong, D.
  R.  1979.  Biogeographical dynamics of insect-host plant communities.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 24:  89-119.   Strong, D. R.,
  Jr.  1983.  Natural variability and the manifold mechanisms of ecological
  communities.  Amer. Nat. 122:  636-60.   Strong, D.
  R.  1984.  Density-vague ecology and liberal population regulation in
  insects. p. 313-27.  In:  P. W. Price, C. N. Slobodchikoff & W. S. Gaud (eds.), A New
  Ecology:  Novel Approaches to
  Interactive Systems.  John Wiley &
  Sons, New York.   Strong, D. R.,
  Jr., J. H. Lawton & T. R. E. Southwood. 
  1984.  Insects on Plants.  Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA.  313 p.   Strong, D. R.,
  D. Simberloff, L. G. Abele & A. B. Thistle (eds.).  1984a. 
  Ecological Communities: Conceptual Issues and the Evidence.  Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, New
  Jersey.    Strong, D.R.,
  J.H. Lawton, and Sir Richard Southwood. 1984b.  Insects on Plants.-
  Community Patterns and mechanisms. Harvard University Press, Cambridge,
  Massachusetts, U.S.A.   Strouhal,
  H.  1926a.  Pilzfressende Coccinellidaen (Tribus Psylloborini).  Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. (21?) 31:  6-7, 131-43.   Strouhal,
  H.  1926b.  Die Larven der Palaearktischen Coccinellini und
  Psylloborini.  Arch. f. Naturgesch.,
  Abt. A, 92 hft. 3:  1-63.   Struble, D. L.,
  H. H. Shorey & G. N. Lanier, et al. 
  1974.  Pheromones, I:  Current research.  MSS Infor. Corp., New York.  1976 p.   Struble, G.
  H.  1930.  The biology of certain Coleoptera associated with bark beetles
  in western yellow pine.  Calif. Univ.
  Pubs. Ent. 5:  105-34.   Struble, G.
  R.  1942.  Biology of two native coleopterous predators of the mountain
  pine beetle in sugar pine. 
  Pan-Pacific Ent. 18(3): 
  97-107.   Struble, G.
  R.  1943.  Laboratory propagation of two predators of the mountain pine
  beetle.  J. Econ. Ent. 35:  841-4.   Struble, G.
  R.  1967.  Insect enemies in the natural control of the lodgepole needle
  miner.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  225-28.   Struble, G. R.
  & W. D. Bedard.  1958.  Arthropod enemies of the lodgepole needle
  miner, Recurvaria milleri Busck, (Lepidoptera:
  Gelechiidae).  Pan-Pac. Ent. 34:  181-86.   Struble, G. R.
  & M. E. Martignoni.  1959.  Role of parasites and disease in
  controlling Recurvaria milleri Busck.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  531-32.   Struck, R. F.,
  J. Frye, Y. F. Shealy, P. A. Hedin, A. C. Thompson & J. P. Minyard.  1968. 
  Constituents of the cotton bud. IX. Further studies on a polar boll
  weevil feeding stimulant complex.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 61:  270-74.   Stuardo, C.  1928. 
  Notas Entomologicas. 
  Observaciones sobre la metamorfosis de Coelomegilla 4-fasciata
  var. 18-pustulata (Muls.)
  Cockll.  Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat.,
  Santiago 32:  65-72.   Stuardo, C.  1935. 
  Algunas observaciones sobre las costumbres y metamorfosis de Hirmoneura articulata Ph. 
  Rev. Chilena de Hist. Nat. (1934): 
  197-202.   Stuart, A.  1976. 
  Basic Ideas of Scientific Sampling. 
  Griffin's Statistical Monograph No. 4.  Hafner Press, New York.   Stuart, A.
  M.  1957.  Ephialtes brevicornis (Grav.) as an external
  parasite of the diamond-back moth, Plutella
  maculipennis Curt.  Bull. Ent. Res. 48:  477-88.   Stuart, A.
  M.  1958.  A review of work in New Zealand on the clover casebearers Coleophora spissicornis Haw. and C.
  alcyonipenella? Kollar
  (Coleophoridae, Lep.).  New Zealand J.
  Agr. Res. 1:  239-48.   Stuart, J.  1965. 
  Yellow jackets!  Frontiers
  29:  120-2.   Stunkard, H.
  W.  1940.  Life history studies and development of parasitology.  J. Parasitol. 26:  1-15.   Sturani, M.  1962. 
  Osservazioni richerche biologiche sul genere Carabus Linneaus (sensu lato) (Coleoptera:
  Carabidae).  Mem. Soc. Ent. Ital.
  41:  85-202.   Sturani, M.  1963. 
  [New biological and morphological research on Carabus (Hygrocarabus)
  variolosus Fabricius
  (Coleoptera: Carabidae)].  Boll. Zool.
  Agr. Bachicolt 5:  25-34.   Sturm, M.M.,
  W.L. Sterling, and A.W. Hartstack. 1990. 
  Role of natural mortality in boll weevil (Coleoptera: Cutcutionidae)
  management programs.  J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 1-7.   <SU.REF>   Su, Xiaoquing,
  D. R. Guzman & R. C. Axtell. 
  1986.  Factors affecting
  storage of mycelial cultures of the mosquito fungal pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales).  J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2: 350-354.   Subba-Rao, B. R.
  & S. Ramamani.  1965.  Biology of Cirrospiloideus phyllocnistoides
  (Narayanan) and description of a new species, Scotolinx quadristriata
  [Hymenoptera: Eulophidae] as parasites of Phyllocnistis
  citrella Stainton.  Ind. J. Ent. 27:  408-13.   Sublette, J. E.
  1964. Chironomid midges of California. II. Tanypodinae, PodonQminae, and
  Diamesinae. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 115:85-136; illus.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1922.  Some natural enemies of the mango leaf-hoppers (Idiocerus spp.) in India.  Bull. Ent. Res. 12:  465-67.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1924.  Some coccinellids of South India.  Rept. 5th Ent. Meet., Pusa, 1923:  108-18.   Subramaniam, T.
  V.  1925.  Coptosoma ostensum Dist., and its enemy Synia melanaria Muls.  J.
  Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 30:  924-25.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1927.  A new genus and species of the Strepsiptera from South India, Indoxenos membraciphaga gen. and sp. nov.  Ent. Soc. London, Trans. 75(1):  131-34.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1932.  On a new genus and species of Strepsiptera.  Indian Mus. Rec. 34:  43-6.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1934.  The lantana seedfly in India, Agromyza (Ophiomyia)
  lantanae Froggatt.  Indian J. Agr. Sci. 4:  468-70.   Subramanian, T.
  V.  1954-55.  Control of the fluted scale in peninsular India.  Indian J. Ent. 16:  391-415; 17:  103-20.   Subramanian, V.
  K.  1955.  Control of the fluted scale in peninsular India.  Indian J. Ent. 17:  103-20.   Suchorrukov, N.
  N.  1959.  [On the biology of Coccinella
  septempunctata).  Trudy naucn.-issled. Inst. ovoscn. Kult.
  2(1):  138-43.   Sudd, J. H.  1965. 
  The transport of prey by ants. 
  Behaviour 25:  234-71.   Sudha, R.  1962. 
  The status of Coccinella
  septempunctata L. and its
  varieties divaricata Oliv.
  and confusa Wied.  Canad. Ent. 94:  1341-3.     Sugawara, H.
  & M. Wakagimi.  1966.  Experiments of residual effects of some
  insecticides in Pseudaphycus
  malinus Gahan.  Ann. Rept. Assoc. Plant Protect. N. Japan
  17:  136.  [in Japanese].   Sugimoto, T., Y
  Shimono, Y Hata, A. Nakai, and M. Yahara. 1988.  Foraging for patchily-distributed leaf-niiners by the
  parasitoid, Dapsilarthra rufiventris(Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae), III.  Visual and acoustic
  cues to a close range patchlocation. 
  Applied Entomol. and Zoology, 23:
  113-121.   Sugimoto, T., O.
  P. J.M. Minkenberg, J. Takabayashi, M. Dicke & J. C. van Lenteren.  1990. 
  Foraging for patchily-distributed leaf miners by the parasitic wasp, Dacnusa sibirica.  Res. Popul. Ecol. 32: 381-389.   Sugiura,
  Naoyuki; Takagi, Masami.  1998.  The number of larval instars in Aphytis
  yanonensis DeBach et Rosen and 
  Coccobius fulvus (Compere et Annecke) (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), two
  introduced parasitoids of the arrowhead scale, Unaspis yanonensis...
  Entomological Science, v.1, n.2, (1998. June 25): 185-188.   Sugiyama, S.
  & Y. Matsumoto.  1959.  Studies on the host plant determination of
  the leaf-feeding insects. III. Attractiveness of umbelliferous plants to the
  vegetable weevil.  Nogaku Kenkyu
  47:  141-48.   Sugonjaev, E.
  S.  1963a.  Einige ökologische und biologische Vorbedingungen für die
  Einführung und Akklimatisierung parasitischer Chalciden.  Sbornik: 
  Akklimat. ñivotnych v SSSR, Alma-Ata. 
  p. 321-3.  [in Russian].    Sugonjaev, E.
  S.  1963b.  On seasonal cyclic adaptations of the chalcid-wasp Blastothrix confusa Erd. to its host, Parthenolecanium corni Bouché.  Zool. ð. 42:  1732-5.  [in Russian].    Sugonjaev, E.
  S.  1966.  Specialization of chalcidoid parasites [Hymenoptera] inhabiting
  lecaniine coccids [Homoptera], and its practical importance.  Zool. Z. 45:  865-74.  [in Russian].    Sugonjaev, E.S. 1984. Chalcid (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) parasites of
  coccids (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in the fauna of the USSR. Trudy
  Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSR 117:233pp. (In Russian)   Suitor, E. C.,
  Jr.  1964a.  The relationship of Wolbachia
  persica Suitor and Weiss to
  its host.  J. Insect Path. 6:  111-24.   Suitor, E. C.,
  Jr.  1964b.  Propagation of Rickettsiella
  popilliae (Dutky &
  Gooden) Philip and Rickettsiella
  melolonthae (Krieg) Philip
  in cell cultures.  J. Insect Path.
  6:  31-40.   Sukarsih, F., C.
  J. Geden & R. C. Axtell. 
  1989.  Filth fly oviposition
  and larval development in poultry manure of various moisture levels.  J. Ent. Sci. 24:  224-31.   Sukhravy,
  V.  1959.  Pripevek k bionomii polnich strevikovitych (Col.
  Carabidae).  (Additions to the
  bionomics of field carabids.)  Rozpr.
  „esk. Akad. Vd. Rada Mat. 99:  1-64.   Sukhravy, V.
  & K. Novak.  1966.  Migration of coccinellids to the sugar
  beet fields during the influx of Aphis
  fabae Scop.  In:  Proc. Symp. "Ecology of Aphidophagous
  Insects."  Liblice, 1965.  Academia, Prague.  p. 167-69.   Sullivan, D.
  J.  1972.  Comparative behavior and competition between two aphid
  hyperparasites:  Alloxysta victrix
  and Asaphes californicus (hymenoptera:
  Cynipidae and Pteromalidae).  Environ.
  Ent. 1:  234-44.   Sullivan, D.
  J.  1987.  Insect hyperparasitism. 
  Annu. Rev. Ent. 32:  49-70.   Sullivan, C. R.
  & D. R. Wallace.  1967.  Interaction of temperature and photoperiod
  in the induction of prolonged diapause in Neodiprion
  sertifer.  Canad. Ent. 99:  834-50.   Sullivan, S. L.,
  V. E. Gracen & A. Ortega. 
  1974.  Resistance of exotic
  maize varieties to Europea corn borer Ostrinia
  nubilalis (Hübner).  Environ. Ent. 3:  718-20.   Šumakov, E. M.,
  M. A. Bulyginskaja & A. A. Kropa…eva. 
  1966.  Aktivität von
  Aethylenimin-Verbindungen als Chemosterilisatoren für Lepidopteren.  Chimija v. s.-ch. 5:  22-4. 
  [in Russian].    Sumaroka, A.
  F.  1965.  Untersuchung der Biologie der Männchen von Aphytis proclia
  Wlk. und coccophagus gossyparia Gah. [Hymenoptera,
  Aphelinidae].  Trudy Vses.
  nau…n-issled. Inst. zaš…. rast. 24: 
  234-39.  [in Russian].    Summers, C.
  G.  1975.  The blue alfalfa aphid-- biology and economic thresholds.  Proc. Alfalfa Prod. Symp, p. 49-52.  Dec. 10-11, Fresno, CA.   Summers, C.
  G.  1976a.  Aprostocetus diplosidis, a parasite of the
  sorghum midge found in California. 
  Pan Pacific Ent. 52:  80-1.   Summers, C.
  G.  1976b.  Population dynamics of selected arthropods in alfalfa:  influence of two harvesting practices.  Environ. Ent. 5:  103-10.   Summers, C.
  G.  1988.  Cultivar and temperature influence on development, survival,
  and fecundity in four successive generations of Acyrthosiphon kondoi
  (Homoptera: Aphididae).  J. Econ. Ent.
  81:  516-21.   Summers, C.
  G.  1989a.  Insect pests of forage alfalfa.  Proc. 1989 Alfalfa Symp., Univ. Nevada, Reno.  Special Publ. 89-1.  p. 134-46.   Summers, C.
  G.  1989.  Effect of selected pest and multiple pest complexes on alfalfa
  productivity and stand persistence. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 82:  1782-91.   Summers, C. G.
  & R. L. Coviello.  1984.  Impact of Acyrthosiphon kondoi
  (Homoptera: Aphididae) on alfalfa: 
  field and greenhouse studies. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 77:  1052-6.   Summers, C. G.
  & A. S. Newton.  1986.  The leafhopper (Empoasca spp.) complex in California alfalfa:  impact on yield nad quality.  Proc. 16th Calif. Alfalfa Symp, p. 124-28,
  Dec. 11-12, 1986.  Sacramento, CA.    Summers, C. G.
  & A. S. Newton.  1987.  Low temperature decreases CUF 101 alfalfa
  resistance to blue alfalfa aphid. 
  Calif. Agr. 41(9/10):  11-12.   Summers, C. G.
  & A. S. Newton.  1989a.  Economic significance of the sugarbeet
  root aphid, Pemphigus populivenae Fitch (Homoptera:
  Aphididae) in California.  J. Appl.
  Agr. Res. 4(3):  162-7.   Summers, C. G.
  & A. S. Newton.  1989.  Relationship of herbivore imposed stress
  to weeds in alfalfa.  Environ. Ent.
  18:  958-63.   Summers, C. G.,
  H. D. Byrne & D. Pimentel. 
  1971.  Spring timing
  applications for control of the alfalfa weevil in New York.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  478-80.   Summers, C. G.,
  R. L. Coviello & W. R. Cothran. 
  1975a.  The effect on selected
  entomophagous insects of insecticides applied for pea aphid control in
  alfalfa.  Environ. Ent. 4:  612-4.   Summers, C. G.,
  R. L. Coviello, W. E. Pendery & R. W. Bushing.  1975b.  Sorghum midge
  pest management in the San Joaquin Valley. 
  Calif. Agr. 29(9):  4-5.   Summers, C. G.,
  R. E. Garrett & F. G. Zalom. 
  1984a.  New suction device for
  sampling arthropod populations.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 77:  817-23.   Summers, C. G.,
  R. L. Coviello & A. P. Gutierrez. 
  1984b.  Influence of constant
  temperatures on the development and reproduction of Acyrthosiphon kondoi.  Environ. Ent. 13:  236-42.   Summers, C.
  S.  1975.  Population fluctuations of selected arthropods in alfalfa:  influence of two harvesting practices.  Environ. Ent. 5:  103-10.   Summers, M., R.
  Engler, L. A. Falcon & P. Vail (eds.). 
  1975.  Baculoviruses for insect
  pest control:  safety
  considerations.  Amer. Soc. For
  Microbiology, Washington, D. C.   Summers, T. E.,
  M. G. Bell & F. D. Bennett. 
  1971.  Galleria mellonella:  an alternate laboratory host for mass rearing
  tachinid parasites of sugarcane borers, Diatraeae
  spp.  Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugarcane Tech.
  1:  63-54.   Summers, T. E.,
  E. G. King, D. F. Martin & R. D. Jackson.  1976.  Biological
  control of Diatreae saccharalis in Florida by
  periodic releases of Lixophaga
  diatraeae.  Entomophaga 4:  359-66.   Summerville, W.
  A. T.  1933.  Two insect enemies of nut grass. Queensland Agr. J. 40:  284-87.   Summy, K. R., F.
  E. Gilstrap, W. G. Hart, J. M. Caballero & I. Saenz.  1983. 
  Biological control of citrus blackfly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in
  Texas.  Environ. Ent. 12:  782-86.   Summy, K. R., J.
  A. Morales-Ramos & E. G. King. 
  1992.  Ecology and potential
  impact of Catolaccus grandis (Burks) on boll weevil
  infestations in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. 
  Southwest. Ent. 17:  279-88.   Summy, K. R., J.
  A. Morales-Ramos, E. G. King, S. Greenberg & R. J. Coleman.  1994. 
  Integration of boll weevil parasite augmentation into the short-season
  production system of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, p. 953-57.  In:  D. J. Herber & D. A. Richter (eds.),
  Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf., Vol. 2. 
  National Cotton Counc. Amer., Memphis, TN.   Suncova, M.
  P.  1963.  Über die Verwendung von Acariphagen zur Bekämpfung von
  Obstbaummilben in Gärten.  Vestnik
  sel'skochoz. nauki, Alma-Ata 10: 
  42-7.  [in Russian].    Sundaramurthy,
  V. T. & K. Santhanakrishnan. 
  1979.  The effect of population
  density of parasite Parisierola
  nephantidis [Hym.:
  Bethylidae] on the mortality of coconut caterpillar, Nephantis serinopa
  [Lep.: Cryptophagidae].  Entomophaga
  24:  115-18.   Sundberg, R.
  & A. T. Peluffo.  1921.  La importación del Aphelinus mali
  al Uruguay para combatir el pulgón del manzano y algunas observaciones
  realizadas sobre la vida del insecto auxiliar.  Uruguay Defensa Gr. Bol. Mens. Min. Indus. 2:  65-81.   Sundby, R.
  A.  1966.  A comparative study of the efficiency of three predatory
  insects Coccinella septempunctata L., Chrysopa carnea St. and Syrphus
  ribesii L. at two different
  temperatures.  Entomophaga 11:  395-404.   Sundby, R.
  A.  1967.  Influence of food on fecundity of Chrysopa carnea
  Stephens.  Entomophaga 12:  475-9.   Sundby, R.
  A.  1968.  Some factors influencing the reproduction and longevity of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Entomophaga 13:  197-202.   Sundby, R.A. and
  G. Taksdal. 1969.  Surveys of
  parasites of Hylemya bimsicae (Bouche)
  and H. floralis (Fallon) (Diptera,
  Muscidae) in Norway.  No. Entomologisk Tidsskift, 16:
  97-106.   Sunderland, K.
  D.  1988.  Quantitative methods for detecting invertebrate predation occurring
  in the field.  Ann. Appl. Biol.
  112:  201-24.   Sunderland, K.
  D. & S. L. Sutton.  1980.  A serological study of arthropod predation
  on wood lice in a dune grassland ecosystem. 
  J. Anim. Ecol. 49:  987-1004.   Sunderland, K.
  D., N. W. Crook, D. L. Stacy & B. J. Fuller.  1987.  A study of
  feeding by polyphagous predators or cereal aphids using ELISA and gut
  dissections.  J. Appl. Ecol. 907_33.   Sundervall, J.
  C.  1831.  Beschreibung einer neuer Coleopteren-Gattung, Symbius blattarum.  Isis
  11:  1222-28.   Sundholm,
  A.  1964.  Ferrieropria
  n. gen. (Hym. Proct. Diapriidae, Diapriinae).  Entomophaga 9:  107-10.   Suomalinen,
  E.  1962.  Significance of parthenogenesis in the evolution of
  insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 7:  349-66.   Suomalainen, E.,
  A. Saura & J. Lokki.  1987.  Cytology and evolution in
  parthenogenesis.  CRC, Boca Raton,
  Florida.   Surany, P.  1960b. 
  Diseases and biological control of rhinoceros beetle.  S. Pac. Comm., Noumea, New Caledonia Tech.
  Rept. 128.  62 p.   Surekha, K;
  Lasalle, J.  1995.  An unusual new species of Baryscapus
  Foester (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) from North Amer.. J. of the
  New York Entomol. Soc., v.103, n.1, (1995): 78-82.   Surekha, K;
  Ubaidillah, R; Lasalle, J.  1996.  A new genus and species of Eulophidae
  (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Brunei. Oriental Insects, v.30, (1996):
  131-135.   Surekha, K;
  Lasalle, J; Sudheendrakumar, V V; Murphy, S T.  1996.  A new species of
  Sympiesis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitic on the teak defoliator Hyblaea
  puera (Lepidoptera: Hyblaeidae) in India. 
  Bulletin of Entomol. Res., v.86, n.1, (1996): 73-76.   Surles, W. W.,
  L. T. Kok & R. L. Pienkowski. 
  1974.  Rhinocyllus conicus
  establishment for biocontrol of thistles in Virginia.  Weed Science 22(1):  1-3.   Surles, W. W.,
  R. L. Pienkowski & L. T. Kok. 
  1975.  Mortality of the
  immature stages of Rhinocyllus
  conicus, a thistle head
  weevil, in Virginia.  Environ. Ent.
  4:  371-2.   Surovenkov, B.
  G.  1962.  [Field predatory entomophages (Coleoptera, Carabidae, and
  Diptera, Asilidae) and factors determining their efficiency].  Ent. Obozr. 41:  763-80.   Surtees, G.  1971. 
  Epidemiology of microbial control of insect pest populations.  Int. J. Environ. Studies 2:  195-201.   Süss, A.  1966. 
  Isotopenanwendung.  Bayer. Landesanst.
  Bodenkult. Pfl.-bau, Pfl.schutz, Jahresber. 1965.  p. 15   Sussman, A.
  S.  1951.  Studies of an isnect mycosis. 
  I.  Etiology of the disease.  Mycologia 43:  338-50.   Sussman, A.
  S.  1952.  Studies of an insect mycosis. 
  IV.  The physiology of the
  host-parasite relationship of Platysamia
  cecropia and Aspergillus flavus.  Mycologia 44:  493-505.   Suter, P.  1932. 
  Untersuchungen über Körperbau, Entwicklungsgang und
  Rassendifferentzierung der Kommaschildlaus, Lepidosaphes ulmi
  L. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 15: 
  347-420.   Suter, P.  1950. 
  Zur Biologie von Lecanium
  corni Rché. (Homopt.
  Coccid.).  Mitt. Schweiz Ent. Ges.
  23:  95-103.  (Abs. In Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 41:  322).   Sutherland, I.
  E.  1966.  Computer inputs and outputs. 
  Sci. Amer. 215:  86-96.   Šutova, N.
  N.  1966.  Übersicht über die in den Jahren 1958-1965 eingeführten
  Entomophagen und Mikroorganismen, p. 50-6. 
  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s
  vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in
  Russian].   Sutter, G.
  R.  1966.  Histopathology of the mode of action of Bacillus thuringiensis
  Berliner on the European corn borer, Ostrinia
  nubilalis (Hübner).  Diss. Abstr. 26(10):  6254.   Sutter, G. R.
  & E. S. Raun.  1966.  The effect of Bacillus thuringiensis
  components on the development of the European corn borer.  J. Invertebr. Path. 8:  457-60.   Sutter, G. R.
  & E. S. Raun.  1967.  Histopathology of European-Corn-Borer
  larvae treated with Bacillus
  thuringiensis.  J. Invert. Path. 9:  90--103.   Sütterlin, S.,
  J. C. van Lenteren & J. J. Fransen. 
  1990.  Dispersal of the
  greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes
  vaporariorum, on the rosette plant Gerbera.  Bull. IOBC/WPRS 1990/XIII/5: 205-208.   Sutterlin,
  S.  1993.  Foraging behaviour of Encarsia formosa on Gerbera and tomato
  leaves: A comparison.  Sommeijer, M.
  J. and J. van der Blom (Ed.). Proc. of the Section Experimental and Applied
  Entomol. of the Netherlands Entomological Society (N.E.V.), Vol. 4; Fourth
  Meeting of Experimental and Applied Entomologists, Ede, Netherlands, December
  18, 1992. x+256p. Netherlands Entomological Society: Amsterdam, Netherlands.
  ISBN 90-71912-09-4 p. 61-65.   Sutterlin, S
  & Van Lenteren, J C.  1997.  Influence of hairiness of Gerbera
  jamesonii leaves on the searching efficiency of the parasitoid Encarsia
  formosa.  Biological Control, v.9,
  n.3, (1997): 157-165.   Sütterlin, S.,
  G. J. van der Mey & J. C. van Lenteren. 
  1991.  Distribution in space
  and time of Trialeurodes vaporariorum
  (Westwood) on Gerbera: does host-plant architecture influence the dispersal
  and distribution of whitefly? 
  Proc.  Exper. & Appl.
  Entomol., N.E.V. Amsterdam, 2: 115-120.   Sutton, J.C. and
  G. Peng. 1993a.  Manipulation and
  vectoring of biocontrol organisms to manage foliage and fruit diseases in
  cropping systems.  Annu. Rev. of Phytopathol., 31:
  473-493.   Sutton, J.C. and
  G. Peng. 1993b.  Biocontrol of Botrytis cinerea in strawberry
  leaves.  Phytopathol., 83: 615-621   Suzuki, C., R.
  Kimura & K. Suzuki.  1963.  On the pathogenic power of flacherie
  diseases occurring with different causes in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L.  J.
  Sericult. Sci., Japan 32:  240-2.  [in Japanese].   Suzuki, D.
  T.  1970.  Temperature-sensitive mutations in Drosophila melanogaster.  Science 170:  695-706.   <SV.REF>   Švecova, O.
  I.  1963.  Bakteriophagen entomopathogener sporenbildender Bakterien.  Mikrobiol. metody bor'by s vrednymi
  nasekomymi, Moskva.  p. 44-8.  [in Russian].    Švecova, O. I.
  & E. R. Zurabova.  1966.  Pigment producing variants of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner isolated from the silkworm.  Mikrobiologija 35:  726-31. 
  [in Russian].    <SW.REF>   Swailes, G.
  E.  1960.  Laboratory evaluation of resistance in rutabaga varieties to
  the cabbage maggot, Hylemya brassicae (Bouche).  Canad. Ent. 92:  958-60.   Swain, R.
  B.  1952.  How Insects Gain Entry. 
  The Yearbook of Agric., p. 350-5. 
  U. S. Govt. Printing Off.  800+
  p.   Swaine, G.  1957. 
  Maize and sorghum stalk borer, Busseola
  fusca (Fuller) in peasant
  agriculture in Tanganyika Territory. 
  Bull. Ent. Res. 48:  711-22.   Swaine, G.  1966. 
  Fiji's campaign against the coconut Rhinoceros beetle.  Int. Pest Contr. 8(6):  6-9.   Swan, D. I.  1973. 
  Evaluation of biological control of oak leaf miner, Phyllonorycter messeniella (Zell.)
  (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Newfoundland.  Bull. Ent. Res. 63: 
  49-55.   Swan, L. A.  1964a. 
  Beneficial Insects.  Harper
  & Row, New York, Evanston & London. 
  429 p.   Swan, L. A.  1964b. 
  Hold that tiger.  Typescript,
  not published.  8 p.  [in C. P. Clausen files].   Swearingen, M;
  Headrick, D; Bellows, T.  1997.  Comparison of fixation and drying
  procedures for scanning electron microscopy among insect body types.  Proc. of the Entomol. Soc. of Washington,
  v.99, n.3,  513-522.   Sweeney, A.
  W.  1981.  Prospects for the use of Culiciomyces
  fungi for biocontrol of mosquitoes, pp. 105-21.  In:  Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary
  Pests, M. Laird (ed.).  Praeger Publ.,
  New York.   Sweeney, A.
  W.  1983.  The time-mortality response of mosquito larvae infected with
  the fungus Culicinomyces.  J. Invertebr. Pathol. 42:  162-66.   Sweeney, A.
  W.  1987.  Prospects of pathogens and parasites for vector control, pp.
  163-65.  In:  Proc. 4th
  Symposium: Arbovirus Research in Australia (1986), T. D. St. George, B. H.
  Kay & J. Blok (eds.).  Q.I.M.R.,
  Brisbane.   Sweeney, A. W.,
  K. J. Lee, C. Panter & L. W. Burgess. 
  1973.  A fungal pathogen for
  mosquito larvae with potential as a microbial insecticide.  Search 4: 
  344-45.   Sweeney, A. W.,
  R. Cooper, B. E. Medcraft, R. C. Russell, M. O'Donnell & C. Panter.  1983. 
  Field tests of the mosquito fungus Culicinomyces
  clavisporus against the
  Australian encephalitis vector Culex
  annulirostris.  Mosq. News 43:  290-97.   Sweet, M. H.
  1960. The seed bugs: A contribution to the feeding habits of the Lygaeidae
  (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 53(3): 317-321.   Sweet, M.H. and
  C.W. Schaefer. 1985.  Systematic
  status and biology of Chauliopsfallax Scott,
  with a discussion of the phylogenetic relationships of the Chauliopinae
  (Hemiptera: Malcidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 78:
  526-536.   Sweet, W. C.
  & B. A. Rao.  1934.  Notes on malaria in Mysore State.  Part V. 
  The control of anopheline breeding in Bangalore City and its cost in
  Mysore State.  Rec. Malaria Survey
  India 4:  95-110.   Sweetman, H.
  L.  1935.  Successful examples of biological control of pest insects and
  plants.  Bull. Ent. Res. 26:  373-77.   Sweetman, H.
  L.  1936.  The Biological Control of Insects (with a foreword by L. O.
  Howard).  Comstock Publ. Co., Inc.,
  Ithaca, N.Y.  461 p.   Sweetman, H.
  L.  1956.  Rearing successive generations of the carpet beetle under
  controlled conditions.  J. Econ. Ent.
  49:  277-8.   Sweetman, H.
  L.  1958.  The Principles of Biological Control.  William Brown Publ., Dubuque, Iowa.  560 p.   Sweetman, H. L.
  & M. E. Smith.  1942.  Scymnus
  creperus Muls., a predator
  on the woolly elm aphid.  J. Econ.
  Ent. 35(1):  103-04.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1929a.  Xenos auriferi Pierce in Hawaii.
  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 7(2):  263-65.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1929b.  Notes and exhibitions.  Proc.
  Hawaiian Ent. Soc. 7:  282-92.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1903.  Observations on hymenopterous parasites of certain
  Fulgoridae.  Ohio Nat. 3:  444-51.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1905.  Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Orthoptera, Coleoptera,
  Hemiptera).  Hawaii. Sugar Planters'
  Assoc. Expt. Sta. Bull. 1, pt. 7: 
  211-38.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1908.  Observations on the life-history of Chaetogaedia monticola
  Bigot.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc.
  2:  7-9.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1909.  Army worms and cutworms on sugar cane in the Hawaiian
  Islands.  Hawaii. Sugar Planters'
  Assoc. Expt. Sta. Bull. 7.  32 p.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1911.  Professor Koebele's work on the horn fly for 1909.  Rep. Board Comm. Agr. & Forest., Div.
  Ent. Hawaii.  p. 116-21.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1912.  Record of the hornfly parasite material received from Mr. A.
  Koebele in Europe during 1911 and 1912. 
  Rep. Board Comm. Agr. & Forest., Div. Ent., Hawaii.  p. 145-49.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1913.  Sugar cane mealybugs in the Hawaiian Islands.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 8:  200-08.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1914.  The introduction of a tachinid parasite of the sugarcane weevil
  borer in Hawaii.  J. Econ. Ent. 7:  455-57.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1915.  Some hyperparasites of white grubs.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 3(2): 
  71-72.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1917.  Scolia manilae, a successfully
  introduced parasite of the Anomala grub. 
  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 17: 
  50-5.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1919.  Notes on the Chinese dryinid parasite of the sugarcane
  leafhopper.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec.
  20:  239-42.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1924a.  The Mexican armyworm parasite (Euplectrus platyhypenae).  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 28:  318-20.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1924b.  Present status of Lantana
  and its introduced insect enemies. 
  Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Ent. Ser. Bull. 16:  72-83.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1925.  Records of introduction of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian
  Islands.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec.
  29:  368-78.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1926a.  Recent introductions of beneficial insects in Hawaii.  J. Econ. Ent. 19:  714-20.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1926b.  Oxya chinensis as a grasshopper cane
  pest in Hawaii.  Hawaii. Planters'
  Rec. 30:  378-81.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1927.  Notes on the Mexican tachinid, Archytas cirphis
  Curran, introduced into Hawaii as an armyworm parasite.  Hawaii. Ent. Soc. Proc. 6:  499-503.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1928.  Present status of certain insect pests under biological control
  in Hawaii.  J. Econ. Ent. 21:  669-76.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1931.  Records of introduction of beneficial insects into the Hawaiian
  Islands.  In:  F. X.
  Williams, Handbook of the Insects and Other Invertebrates of Hawaiian Sugar
  Cane Fields.  Hawaii. Sugar Planters'
  Assoc. Expt. Sta.  400 p.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1933.  Biological control of insect pests in Hawaii.  5th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc. 5:  3531-36.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1934.  Biological control of insect pests in Hawaii.  Proc. 5th Pac. Sci. Congr. (1933) 5:  3531-6.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1936.  Biological control of the sugarcane leafhopper in Hawaii.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 40:  57-101. 
  (Reprinted as Hawaii. Sugar Planters' Assoc. Expt. Sta., Ent. Ser. Bull.
  21: 57-101).   Swezey, O.
  H.  1940.  A survey of the insect pests of cultivated plants in Guam.  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 44:  151-82.   Swezey, O.
  H.  1946.  Insects of Guam. 
  II.  Lepidoptera: Geometridae,
  Arctiidae, Agriotidae and Pyralidae of Guam. 
  Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 189: 
  185.   Swezey, S. L.
  & D. L. Dahlsten.  1983.  Effects of remedial application of lindane
  on emergence of natural enemies of the western pine beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis (Coleoptera:
  Scolytidae).  Environ. Ent. 12:  210-14.   Swezey, S. L.
  & R. Daxi.  1983.  Breaking the circle of poison:  the integrated pest management revolution
  in Nicaragua.  Institute For Food
  & Development Policy, San Francisco. 
  12 p.   Swiecimski,
  J.  1957.  The role of sight and memory in food capture by predatory
  beetles of the species Cicindela
  hybrida L.  Bull. Ent. Pologna 26:  205-32.   Swift, F.
  C.  1968.  Population densities of the European red mite and the
  predacious mite Typhlodromus
  (A.) fallacis on apple foliage following treatment with various
  insecticides.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1489-91.   Swift, J. E.
  (ed.).  1971.  Agricultural Chemicals-- Harmony or
  Discord for Food, People and the Environment.  Univ. Calif., Berkeley.   Swirski, E.  1977a. 
  Integrated control of mites in Israel.  Int. Cong. Citriculture, Murcia-Valencia, Sapin, 1973.  2: 
  477-80.   Swirski, E.  1977b. 
  Biological and integrated control in orchards.  Israel Fruit Prod. & Market. Bd.,
  Yrbk. 1976-77.  p. 69-71.  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E.
  & S. Amitai.  1961.  Some phytoseiid mites (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae) of Israel, with a description of two new species.  Israel J. Agr. Res. 11:  193-202.   Swirski, E.
  & S. Amitai.  1984.  Notes on phytoseiid mites (Mesostigmata:
  Phytoseiidae) from the Mediterranean littoral zone of Israel, with a
  description of a new species of Typhloctonus.  Israel J. Ent. 18:  71-82.   Swirski, E.
  & S. Amitai.  1985.  Notes on phytoseiid mites (Mesostigmata:
  Phytoseiidae) from the Dead Sea region of Israel.  Israel J. Ent. 19: 
  181-92.   Swirski, E.
  & S. Ragusa.  1977.  Some predacious mites of Greece, with a
  description of one new species (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae).  Phytoparasitica 5:  75-84.   Swirski, E.
  & S. Ragusa.  1978.  Three new species of phytoseiid mites from
  Kenya (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae). 
  Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 63: 
  397-409.   Swirski, E.
  & R. Schlechter.  1961.  Some phytoseiid mites (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae) of Hong Kong, with description of a new genus and seven new
  species.  Israel J. Agr. Res. 11:  97-117.   Swirski, E., S.
  Amitai & N. Dorzia.  1967a.  Laboratory studies on the feeding,
  development and reproduction of the predaceous mites Amblyseius rubini
  Porath & Swirski and Amblyseius
  swirskii Athias (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae) on various kinds of food substances.  Israel J. Agr. Res. 17: 
  101-19.   Swirski, E., S.
  Amitai & N. Dorzia.  1967b.  Laboratory studies on the feeding,
  development and oviposition of the predaceous mite Typhlodromus athiasae
  P. & S. (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) on various kinds of food substances.  Israel J. Agr. Res. 17:  213-18.   Swirski, E., S.
  Amitai, S. Greenberg & N. Dorzia. 
  1968.  Field trials on the
  toxicity of some carbamates and endosulfan to predaceous mites (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae).  Israel J. Agr. Res.
  18:  41-4.   Swirski, E., N.
  Dorzia, S. Amitai & S. Greenberg. 
  1969.  Trials on the control of
  the citrus rust mite (Phyllocoptruta
  oleivora Ashm.) with four
  pesticides, and on their toxicity to predaceous mites (Acarina:
  Phytoseiidae).  Israel J. Ent. 4:  145-55.   Swirski, E., S.
  Ragusa, H. van Emden & M. Wysoki. 
  1973.  Description of immature
  stages of three predacious mites belonging to the genus Amblyseius Berlese (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae).  Israel J. Ent. 8:  69-87.   Swirski, E., Y.
  Izhar, M. Wysoki, E. Gurevitz & S. Greenberg.  1978.  The control of
  long-tailed mealybug in avocado orchards with interfered biological
  equilibrium.  Alon HaNotea 32:  493-518. 
  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E., Y.
  Izhar, M. Wysoki, E. Gurevitz & S. Greenberg.  1980a.  Integrated
  control of the long-tailed mealybug, Pseudococcus
  longispinus.  Israel J. Agr. Res. 30.   Swirski, E., Y.
  Izhar, M. Wysoki, E. Gurevitz & S. Greenberg. 1980b.  Biological control of the long-tailed
  mealybug Pseudococcus longispinus (Coccoidea,
  Pseudococcidae) in the avocado plantations of Israel.  Entomophaga 25:  415-26.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki, Y. Izhar, S. Tomer & S. Greenberg.  1980c.  Biological
  control of carmine mite on strawberries and influence of some fungicides on
  the predacious mite Phytoseiulus
  persimilis.  Gan Sadeh W'Meshek 7:  54-63. 
  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E., Y.
  Izhar, M. Wysoki & D. Blumberg. 
  1980d.  Parabemisia myricae
  on citrus and avocado trees.  Hassadeh
  60:  1300-2.  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & Y. Izhar.  1983.  Biological control of avocado pests.  Internatl. Workshop of Novel Approaches in
  Plant Prot.  Agritech 1983, Tel-Aviv,
  Israel.  p. 22.   Swirski, E., M.
  Gokkes & S. Amitai.  1984.  The citrus red mite, Panonychus citri,
  and its natural enemies in the citrus orchards.  Alon HaNotea 39: 
  89-95.  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E., D.
  Blumberg, M. Wysoki & Y. Izhar. 
  1985.  Data on the phenology
  and biological control of the Japanese Bayberry whitefly, Parabemisia myricae in Israel.  Proc. 4th Meet on Whiteflies in Field
  Crops, Vegetables & Orchards. 
  Phytoparasitica 13:  73.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & Y. Izhar.  1986a.  Biological and integrated pest control in
  avocado.  Hassadeh 67:  74-7.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & Y. Izhar.  1986a.  The current status of biological and
  integrated control in the avocado orchards of Israel.  Israel Agresearch 1:  31-45. 
  [in Hebrew w/ English abstract].   Swirski, E., M.
  Sysoki & Y. Izhar.  1986.  Biological and Integrated pest management
  in subtropical fruit orchards.  Alon
  Hanotea 40(8):  664-74.  [in Hebrew w/ English summary].   Swirski, E., D.
  Blumberg, M. Wysoki & Y. Izhar. 
  1987.  Biological control of
  the Japanese bayberry whitefly, Parabemisia
  myricae (Hom: Aleyrodidae)
  in Israel.  Israel J. Ent. 21:  11-18.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & Y. Izhar.  1988a.  Integrated pest management in the avocado
  orchards of Israel.  J. Appl. Agr.
  3:  1-7.   Swirski, E., D.
  Blumberg, M. Wysoki & Y. Izhar. 
  1988.  Phenology and biological
  control of the Japanese bayberry whitefly Parabemisia
  myricae, on citrus in
  Israel.  Abstr. Internatl. Citrus Cong.
  Middle East, Tel-Aviv, Israel, march 6-11, 1988.  p. 76.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & Y. Izhar.  1989a.  Progress of biological control of avocado
  pests.  Mehandesim February.  p. 29-30. 
  [in Hebrew].   Swirski, E., D.
  Blumberg, M. Sysoki & Y. Izhar. 
  1989.  Phenology and biological
  control of the Japanese bayberry whitefly, Parabemisia myricae,
  on citrus in Israel, p. 11-17.  In:  R. Goren & K. Mendel (eds.), Proc. 6th Int. Citrus Cong.,
  Tel-Aviv, Israel, 6-11 mar. 1988. 
  Margraf Scie Books, Germany.   Swirski, E., M.
  Wysoki & I. Izhar.  1991.  12 years of survey of avocado pest and
  their natural enemies, 1978-1990. 
  Alon HaNotea 46(2):  65-103.   Swynnerton, C.
  F. M.  1936.  The tsetse flies of East Africa.  A first study of their ecology, with a view to their
  control.  Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London
  84(36):  1-579.   <SX.REF>   <SY.REF>   Sycevskaja, V.
  I.  1963.  Nekotorye Chalcidoidea, vyvedennye iz pupariev sinanthropnykh
  mukh v uzbekistane. [Some Chalcidoidea reared from puparia of synanthropic
  flies in Uzbekistan - in Russian]. 
  Uzbek Inst. Med. Parasitol. & Helminthol. Samarkand, Uzbek
  42:  858-64.   Sycevskaja, V.
  I.  1964a.  Mites found on synanthropic flies in Uzbekistan.  Med. Parazit. Parazitarn. Bolezni. 5:  557-60. 
  [in Russian].   Sycevskaja, V.
  I.  1964.  Hymenopterous parasites of flies of medical importance in
  middle Asia.  Ent. Obozr. 43:  391-404. 
  [in Russian].    Sycevskaja, V.
  I.  1966.  The biology of Brachymeria
  minuta (L.) (Hymenoptera,
  Chalcidoidae), parasitoid of synanthropic flies of the family Sarcophagidae
  (Diptera).  Ent. Rev. USSR 45:  752-62. 
  [in Russian].    Sydor, W. J.
  & D. Pimentel.  1975.  Genetic feedback and simulated
  environmental catastrophe.  Canad.
  Ent. 107:  1343-48.   Syed, A.
  1985.  New rearing device for Exeristes roborator (F.) (Hymenoptera:
  Ichneumonidae).  J. Econ. Entomol., 78: 279-281.   Syed, R. A.  1971. 
  Biological control possibilities of some insect and weed pests in
  Sabah, p. 124-32.  In:  R. L. Wastie & D. A. Earp (eds.), Cocoa and Coconuts in Malaysia.  Inc. Soc. of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.   Syed, R. A.
  & T. C. Pang.  1972.  Status, history and control of Setora nitens (Wlk.) in Sabah, p. 322-28.  In:  R. L. Wastie & D. A. Earp (eds.),
  Cocoa and Coconuts in Malaysia.  Inc.
  Soc. of Planters, Kuala Lumpur.   Syed, R. A., M.
  Qureshi & M. A. Ghani.  1964.  Studies on the trypetids and their natural
  enemies in West Pakistan.  II.
  Ecological distribution of Dacus
  dorsalis Hend.  Tech. Bull. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr.
  4:  76-80.   Sylvester, C. J.
  & R. N. Costilow.  1964.  Nutritional requirements of Bacillus popilliae.  J.
  Bact., Baltimore 87:  114-19.   Sylvie, P.  1991. 
  Effet du parasitisme naturel observé au Tchad chez deux Lépidoptères
  phyllophages du cotonnier: Syllepte
  derogata (Crambidae) et Cosmophila flava (Noctuidae). 
  Entomophaga 36:  431-42.   Sylvie, P., C.
  A. Dedryver & S. Tanguy. 
  1990.  Application
  expérimentale de mycelium d'Erynia
  neoaphidis (Zygomycètes:
  Entomophthorales] dans des populations de pucerons sur laitues en serre
  maraíchère: étude du suivi de l'inoculum par caractérisation
  enzymatique.  Entomophaga 35:  375-84.   Syme, P. D.  1966. 
  The effect of wild carrot on a common parasite of the European pine
  shoot moth.  Bi-monthly Res. Notes,
  Canad. Dept. Forestry 22(4):  3.   Syme, P. D.  1971. 
  Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.), European
  pine shoot moth (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae).  Comm. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Comm. 4:  194-205.   Syme, P. D.  1975. 
  The effects of flowers on the longevity and fecundity of two native
  parasites of the European pine shoot moth in Ontario.  Environ. Ent. 4:  337-46.   Syme, P. D.  1977. 
  Observations on the longevity and fecundity of Orgilus obscurator
  (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and the effects of certain foods on longevity.  Canad. Ent. 109:  995-1000.   Syme, P. D.  1981. 
  Chapter 66.  Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.), European pine shoot moth (Lepidoptera:
  Tortricidae), p. 387-94.  In:  J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.), Biological Control
  Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada, 1969-1980.  Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London,
  England.  410 p.   Syrett, P.
  1990.  The biological control of
  heather (Calluna vulgaris) in New
  Zealand: An environmental impact assessment. 
  DSIR Plant Protection, Christchurch, New Zealand.   Sysoev, A.
  T.  1953.  The possibility of combining biological and chemical methods in
  the control of pests of agricultural crops. 
  Dokl. vsesoyuz. Akad. sel.-khoz. Nauk Lenina 18(7):  26-31, Moscow, 1953.  (Rev. Appl. Ent. 42:  147, 1954).   Sytenko, L.
  S.  1962.  Die Biologie von Ageniaspis
  fuscicollis Dalm. und die
  Massnahmen zur Erhöhung ihrer Wirksamkeit im Gebiet von Primorsk.  Biol. metod. bor'by s vrediteljami i
  boleznjami sel'skochoz. kultur, Moskfa 1: 
  114-37.  [in Russian].    Syvertsen, T C;
  Jackson, L L; Blomquist, G J; Vinson, S B. 
  1995.  Alkadienes mediating
  courtship in the parasitoid Cardiochiles nigriceps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae).
  J. of Chemical Ecology, v.21, n.12, (1995): 1971-1989.   <SZ.REF>   Szalay-Marzsó.  1963. 
  Die natürlichen Insektenfeinde der Blattläuse.  Természettudományi közlöny, Budapest
  7(3):  110-13.  [in Hungarian].   Szekessy,
  V.  1955.  Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn, sowie die durch die
  Stylopsierung an ihrem Wirt hervor gerufenen Veranderungen.  Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Hung., Budapest
  6:  278-84.   Szekessy,
  V.  1960a.  Strepsipteren und ihre Wirte. 
  Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus. Hung., Budapest 52:  347-61.   Szekessy,
  V.  1960b.  Strepsiptreren-Studien. 
  Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hungaricae 6(1-2):  177-90.   Szekessy,
  V.  1961.  Über die Berechtigung der Stylops-Arten.  Verh. XI Internatl. Cong. Ent., Vienna
  1:  116-19.   Szekessy,
  V.  1962.  Durch Strepsipteren-Befall bedingte Veranderungen am
  Wirtsinsekt.  Acta Zool., Acad. Sci.
  Hung. 8:  161-74.   Szeniczey,
  T.  1966.  Artificial settling of birds in Quercus sessiflora
  stands.  Erdö 15:  118-26. 
  [in Hungarian].   Szent-Ivany, J.
  J. H.  1963.  A biological control experiment against coffee mealybug in the
  Wau Valley.  Highlands Quart. Bull.
  New Guinea 4:  8-9.   Szirmai, J.  1957. 
  Biologische Abwehr mittels Virus zur Bekämpfung der Hyphantria cunea Drury.  Acta
  Microbiol. Acad. Scient. Hungaricae 4: 
  31-42.   Szmidt, A.  1959. 
  The use of Dahlbominus
  fuscipennis Zett.
  (Hymenoptear: Chalcididae) against sawflies (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  Poznan. Tow. Przyj. Nauk 1:  1-57. 
  [in Polish].   Szmidt, A.  1960. 
  Beiträge zur Biologie von Dirhicnus
  alboannulatus Ratz. (Hym.
  Chalcididae) als Grundlage einer Massenzucht für die biologische
  Bekämpfung.  Entomophaga 5:  155-.   Szmidt, A.  1963a. 
  Analysis of productivity of mass rearing of Perillus bioculatus
  (Farr.) [Heteroptera, Pentatomidae]. 
  Biul. Instyl. Ochr. Rosl., Poznan 23: 
  37-48.  [in Polish].   Szmidt, A.  1963b. 
  Acclimatization action of American robber Perillus bioculatus
  (Fabr.) [Rhynchota] against Colorado beetle in Europe.  Ochrona Roslin, Warszawa 7(9):  17-22. 
  [in Polish].   Szmidt, A.  1963c. 
  Beobachtungen an Tritneptis
  klugi unter dem
  Gesichtspunkt seiner Verwendbarkeit zur biologischen Bekämpfung von
  Blattwespen.  Prace Kom. Nauk Roln. i
  Lesn. Poznan. Towarz. Przy. Nauk. 15: 
  201-8.  [in Polish].   Szmidt, A.  1963d. 
  Internationales Symposium über biologische Bekämpfung des
  Kartoffelkäfers.  Ekol. Polska 9:  273-6. 
  [in Polish].   Szmidt, A.  1972. 
  Studies on the efficiency of various strains of the parasite Dahlbominus fuscipennis (Zett.)
  (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) under natural conditions.  Ekol. Pol. 20:  299-313.   Szmidt, A. &
  W. Wegorek.  1967.  Populations dynamische Wirkung von Perillus bioculatus (Fabr.) (Net. Pentatomidae) auf den
  Kartoffelkafer.  Entomophaga 12:  403-08.   Szöcs, J.  1965. 
  The parasites of mining moths. 
  Rov. Közlem. 18:  123-51.   Szteyn, K.  1966. 
  Biological pest control in countries of Eastern Block.  Doc. East-Europ. Agr. Lit., Wageningen
  7:  129-36.   Szujecki,
  A.  1965.  Observations on the development and biology of Philonthus fuscipennis (Mann.) [Coleoptera, Staphylinidae].  Fragmenta Faunist., Warszawa 12:  165-75. 
  [in Polish].   Szumkowski,
  W.  1952a.  Observations on Coccinellidae. 
  I.  Coccinellids as predators
  of lepidopterous eggs and larvae in Venezuela.  Trans. 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 1:  778-81.   Szumkowski,
  W.  1952b.  Observations on Coccinellidae. 
  II.  Experimental rearing of Coleomegilla on a non-insect
  diet.  Trans. 9th Internatl. Congr.
  Ent. 1:  781-5.   Szumkowski,
  W.  1955.  [Observations on the biology of some Coccinellidae].  Bol. Ent. Venezolana 11(1-2):  77-96. 
  [English summary].   Szumkowski,
  W.  1961a.  Dietas sin insectos vivos para la cria de Coleomegilla maculata
  Deg. [Coccinellidae, Coleoptera]. 
  Agron. Trop., Maracay 10: 
  149-54.   Szumkowski,
  W.  1961b.  Aparición de un coccinélido predator nuevo para Venezuela.  Agron. Trop., Maracay 11:  33-7.   Szumkowski,
  W.  1962.  Nota preliminar sobre el combate biológico de las plagas en
  huertas de cítricos víveros.  Agron.
  Trop., Maracay 12:  87-8.   |