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| <PA.REF>   Pääuke, M.  1962. 
  Vorläufige Mitteilungen zur Bekämpfung von Pratylenchus penetrans
  durch Raubpilze.  Acta Agr.
  Scandinavica 12:  135-47.   Pacala, S. & M. P. Hassell. 
  1991.  The persistence of host-parasitoid
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  II.  Evaluation of field data.  Amer. Nat. (in press).   Pacala, S., M.
  P. Hassell & R. M. May. 
  1990.  Host-parasitoid
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  Nature 344:  150-53.   Pacheco-Francisco,
  M.  1971.  Evaluation of the parasitism of the wasp Trichogramma spp. on eggs of the bollworm in Sonora--
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  Covarrubias-G.  1971.  Adelantos sobre la evaluación del
  parasitísmo de la avispita Trichogramma
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  M.  1928.  The Hessian fly in California. 
  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 81.   Packard, C. M.
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  1982.  Comparative toxicity of
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  Sur une nouvelle maladie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae
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  Le probleme d l'équilibre naturel chez les insectes phytophages.  Rev. gÍnérale des sciences pures et
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  Influence des infections microbiennes secondaires sur le développement
  des ultravirus chez le Bombyx
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  104:  585-6.   Paillot, A.  1930b. 
  Traité des Maladies du Ver a Soie. 
  G. Doin et Cie.,
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  L'infection Chez les Insectes. 
  G. Patissier, Trévoux.  535 p.   Paillot, A.  1937. 
  Sur le developpement polyembryonaire d' Amicroplus collaris
  Spin., parasite des chenilles d' Euxoa
  segetum Schiff.  Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 204:  810-12.   Paine, R.
  T.  1966.  Food web complexity and species diversity.  Amer. Natur. 100:  65-75.   Paine, R.
  T.  1974.  Intertidal community structure.  Oecologia 15:  93-120.   Paine, R.T.
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  Joumal of animal Ecology,
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  W.  1932.  Coconut committee. 
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  W.  1934.  The introduction of Megarhinus
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  W.  1935.  The control of the coconut spike moth (Tirathaba trichogramma
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  W.  1943.  An introduction to the mosquitoes of Fiji. (Ed. 2, revised by
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  Bull. 22:  1-35.   Paine, R.
  W.  1960.  Observations on the banana moth (Nacoleia octasema
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  introduction from Flores to Java of its parasite Chelonus striatigena
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  W.  1961.  Observations on the banana scab moth in the Territory of Papua
  and New Guinea.  Papua and New Guinea
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  W.  1964.  The banana scab moth Nacoleia
  octasema (Myrick): its
  distribution, ecology and control. 
  So. Pacific Comm., Noumea, Tech. Paper 145.  70 p.   Paine, R.
  W.  1968.  Investigations for the biological control in Fiji of the
  coconut stick-insect Graeffea
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  1997. Enlisting an under-appreciated clientele: public participation in
  distribution and evaluation of natural enemies in urban landscapes. American
  Entomologist 43: 163-172.   Painter, R.
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  H.  1932.  The Bombyliidae of China and nearby regions.  Lingnan Sci. J. 11:  341-74.   Painter, R.
  H.  1936.  The food of insects and its relation to resistance of plants to
  insect attack.  Amer. Nat. 70:  547-66.   Painter, R.
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  H.  1958.  Resistance of plants to insects.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 3:  267-90.   Painter, R.
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  their damage, p. 138-48.  In:  E. F. Knipling (Chm.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological,
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  H.  1968b.  Crops that resist insects provide a way to increase world food
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  & J. C. Hall.  1960.  A monograph of the genus Poecilanthrax.  Kans. St. Univ. Tech. Bull. 106.  p. 1-132.   Painter, R. H.,
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  1984a.  Selection of a candidate Trichogramma sp. strain for inundative
  releases against Lepidopterous pests of cabbage in the Netherlands. Meded.  van de Faculteit der
  Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 49/3a: 827‑837.    Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 
  1984b.  Behavioural varations between Trichogramma spp. strains, a technique
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  T.G. van Heiningen. 1985.  Behavioural
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  1985.  The use of Trichogramma egg parasites in the inundative biological control
  of lepidopterous pests of cabbage in the Netherlands.  Symposium on Insect Parasitoids, London, U.K.:
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  1987.  Optimal host selection in the egg parasite
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  Workshop on Parasitoid Insects, Lyon, France.  1p.   Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 
  1988a.  Criteria and methods for the pre-release
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  other egg parasites. Eds. J. Voegele, J.K. Waage & J. C. van Lenteren. INRA, Paris,
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  1988b.  Optimal host selection in the egg parasite
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  1990.  Biological pest control in Dutch
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  1988.  Biological studies of the flesh fly Sarcophaga (Parasarcophaga) misera and its effects as a
  predator of the snail Indoplanorbis
  exustus.  Entomophaga 33:  431-35.   Parent, B.  1966.  Etudes écologiques des acariens
  phytophages et prédateurs des vergers du Québec.  Abstr. 57th
  Assembl. Ann. Soc. Protect. Plant. Québec (Sherbrook, P.Q., 1965), Sect. 1,
  Zoology.  Phytoprotection 47:  89-90.   Parent, B.  1967. 
  Population studies of phytophagous mites and predators on apple in
  southwestern Quebec.  Canad. Ent.
  99:  771-78.   Parenti, U.  1966. 
  Facteurs de l'environnement dans le rapport sexes de Paramermis contoria parasite de Chironomus
  tentans.  Proc.
  1st. Intrn. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 584-5.   Parham, B. E.
  V.  1935.  Mycological notes-- mortality in larvae of Teleonemia lantanae.  Fiji Dept. Agr. Agric J. 8:  31.   Parham, J. W.,
  T. L. Mune & B. A. O'Connor. 
  1956.  Lantana and its control
  in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. Agr. Agr. J.
  27:  28-32.   Paris, S. &
  G. Segretain.  1975.  Caractères physiologiques de Beauveria tenella en rapport avec la virulence de souches de ce
  champignon pour la larve du Hanneton commun, Melolontha melolontha.  Entomophaga 20:  135-38.   Park, O.  1929.  Ecological
  observations upon the myrmecocoles of Formica
  ulkei Emery, especially Leptinus testaceus Mueller. 
  Psyche 36:  195-215.   Park, O.  1930.  Studies on
  the ecology of forest Coleoptera. 
  Seral and seasonal succession of Coleoptera in the Chicago area, with
  observations on certain phases of hibernation and aggregation.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 23:  57-80.   Park, O.  1947.  The
  pselaphid at home and abroad.  Sci.
  Mon. Mag. 65(1):  27-42.   Park, P. O., J.
  A. Gledhill, N. Alsop & C. W. Lee. 
  1972.  A large-scale scheme for
  the eradication of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. in the western Province of Zambia by
  aerial ultra-low volume application of endosulfan.  Bull. Ent. Res. 61: 
  373-84.   Park, T.  1948. 
  Experimental studies of interspecies competition.  I. 
  Competition between populations of the flour beetles, Tribolium confusum Duval and Tribolium
  castaneum Herbst.  Ecol. Monog. 18:  265-308.   Park, T.  1954. 
  Experimental studies of interspecies competition.  II. 
  Temperature, humidity and competition in two species of Tribolium.  Physiol. Zool. 27:  177-238.   Park, T.  1955a. 
  Experimental competition in beetles, with some general
  implications.  In:  "The
  Numbers of Man and Animals."  p.
  69-82.  Oliver & Boyd, Ltd.,
  London.   Park, T.  1955b.  Ecological
  experimentation with animal populations. 
  Sci. Monthly 81:  271-75.   Park, T.  1957. 
  Experimental studies of interspecies competition.  III. 
  Relation of initial species proportion to competitive outcome in
  populations of Tribolium.  Physiol. Zool. 30:  22-40.   Park, T.  1962. 
  Beetles, competition and populations. 
  Science 138:  1369-75.   Park, T., E. V.
  Gregg & C. Z. Lutherman. 
  1941.  Studies in population
  physiology.  X.  Interspecific competition in populations
  of granary beetles.  Physiol. Zool. 14:  395-430.   Park, T., P. H. Leslie & D. B. Mertz.  1964.  Genetic strains and competition in
  populations of Tribolium.  Physiol. Zool. 37:  97-162.   Park, T., D. B.
  Mertz, W. Wladyslaw & T. Prus. 
  1965.  Cannibalistic predation
  in populations of flour beetles. 
  Physiol. Zool. 38(3):  289-21.   Parker, C.A.,
  A.D. Rovira, Kj.  Moore, P.TW. Wong,
  and J.F. Kollmorgen, (eds.). 1983.  Ecology and Manage"tent of Soilborne Plant Pathogens.  Amer. Phytopathological Soc., St.
  Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.   Parker, D.
  E.  1936.  Chrysis shanghaiensis Smith, a parasite
  of the Oriental moth.  J. Agr. Res.
  52:  449-58.   Parker, D. L.
  & D. W. Davis.  1971.  Feeding habits of Corticeus substriatus
  (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) associated with the mountain pine beetle in
  lodgepole pine.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  293-4.   Parker, D. L.
  E.  1933.  The interrelations of two hymenopterous egg parasites of the
  gipsy moth, with notes on the larval instars of each.  J. Agr. Res. 46:  23-34.   Parker, D. L.
  E.  1935.  Apanteles solitarius (Ratzeburg), and
  introduced braconid parasite of the satin moth.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 477.  17 p.   Parker, D. L.
  E.  1936.  Chrysis shanghaiensis Smith, a parasite
  of the oriental moth.  J. Agr. Res.
  52:  449-58.   Parker, F.
  D.  1970.  Seasonal mortality and survival study of Pieris rapae
  (L.) in Missouri and the introduction of an egg parasite, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  985-99.   Parker, F.
  D.  1971.  Management of pest populations by manipulating densities of
  both hosts and parasites through periodic releases, p. 365-76.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), "Biological
  Control."  Plenum Press, N.Y.    Parker, F. D. & R. M. Bohart. 
  1966.  Host-parasite association in some
  twig-nesting Hymenoptera from western North America.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 42:  91-8.   Parker, F. D. & R. E. Pinnell. 
  1972a.  Effectiveness of Trichogramma spp. in parasitizing eggs of Pieris rapae and Trichoplusia
  ni. 1. Field studies.  Environ. Ent. 1:  785-89.   Parker, F. D.
  & R. E. Pinnell.  1972b  Further studies of the biological control
  of Pieris rapae using supplemental host
  and parasite releases.  Environ. Ent.
  1:  150-57.   Parker, F. D.
  & R. E. Pinnell.  1974.  Effectiveness of Trichogramma spp. in parasitizing eggs of Pieris rapae and Trichoplusia
  ni in the laboratory.  Environ. Ent. 3:  935-8.   Parker, F. D.,
  F. R. Lawson & R. E. Pennell. 
  1971.  Suppression of Pieris rapae using a new control system:  mass releases of both the pest and its
  parasites.  J. Econ. Ent.
  64:  721-35.   Parker, H.
  L.  1923.  Contribution a la connaissance de Chalcis fonscolombei
  Dufour (Hym.).  Bull. Soc. Ent. France
  1923:  238-40.   Parker, H.
  L.  1924.  Recherches sur les formes post embryonaires des
  Chilcidiens.  Ann. Soc. Ent. de France
  93:  261-379.   Parker, H.
  L.  1926. 
  Note sulla larva del Polochrum
  repandum Spinola (Hym.,
  Sapygidae) parassita della Xylocopa
  violacea L.  Portici R. Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr.
  Bol. 18:  268-70.   Parker, H. L.  1931a.  Macrocentrus gifuensis Ashmead, a
  polyembryonic braconid parasite in the European corn borer.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 230:  1-62.   Parker, H.
  L.  1931b.  Notes on Meteorus
  (Zemiotes) nigricollis Thomson, an
  occasional parasite of the European corn borer.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 33:  93-103.   Parker, H.
  L.  1932.  Notes on a collecting spot in France and a chalcid larva (Stilbula cynipiformis Rossi). 
  Ent. News 43:  1-6.   Parker, H.
  L.  1933.  The interrelations of two hymenopterous egg parasites of the
  gypsy moth, with notes on the larval instars of each.  J. Agr. Res. 46:  23-34.   Parker, H.
  L.  1934.  Notes on the anatomy of tenthrdinid larvae, with special
  reference to the head.  Portici R.
  Scuola Super. di Agr. Lab. Zool. Gen. e Agr. Bol. 28:  159-91.   Parker, H. L.  1937.  On the
  oviposition habits of Stilbula
  cynipiformis Rossi.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc. 39:  1-3.   Parker, H.
  L.  1949.  The handling, transporting, packing and shipping of insects,
  particularly parasites and predators. 
  Internatl. U. Biol. Sci. Ser. B
  5:  121-7.   Parker, H.
  L.  1951a.  Parasites of the lima-bean pod borer in Europe.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1036.  28 p.   Parker, H.
  L.  1951b.  Notes on Pycnocephalus
  argentinus Brethes parasitic
  on Ceroplastes in
  Uruguay.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash.
  53(1):  35-41.   Parker, H.
  L.  1959.  Studies of some Scarabaeidae and their parasites.  Bol. Lab. Ent. Agr. "Filippo
  Silvestri" Portici 17:  29-50.   Parker, H.
  L.  1960a.  Starvation tests with the larvae of the cinnabar moth.  J. Econ. Ent. 53:  472-73.   Parker, H.
  L.  1960b.  Parasites and predators associated with some grass scale found
  in France.  Wash. Ent. Soc. Proc.
  62:  167-79.   Parker, H.
  L.  1964.  Life history of Leucoptera
  spartifoliella with results
  of host transfer tests conducted in France. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  566-69.   Parker, H.
  L.  1967.  Notes on the biology of Tomosvaryella
  frontata [Diptera:
  Pipunculidae], a parasite of the leafhopper Opsius stactogalus
  on Tamarix.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 60:  292-5.   Parker, H. L.
  & H. D. Smith.  1933a.  Eulophus
  viridulus Thoms., a parasite
  of Pyrausta nubilalis Hübn.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 26:  21-37.   Parker, H. L.
  & H. D. Smith.  1933b.  Additional notes on the strepsipteron Eoxenos laboulbenei Peyerimhoff. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 26:  217-33.   Parker, H. L.
  & H. D. Smith.  1934.  Further notes on Eoxenos laboulbenei
  Peyerimhoff with a description of the male. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 27:  468-77.   Parker, H. L.
  & W. R. Thompson.  1925.  Notes on the larvae of the
  Chalcidoidea.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 18:  384-95.   Parker, H. L. &
  W. R. Thompson.  1928.  Contribution a la biologie des chalcidiens
  entomophages.  Soc. Ent. de France
  Ann. 97:  425-65.   Parker, H. L.,
  A. M. Vance, H. D. Smith and W. Gamkrelidge. 
  1929.  Pyrausta nubilalis
  Hübn. in Europe:  notes on infestation
  and parasitism from 1926 to 1928.  J. Econ. Ent.
  22:  688-93.   Parker, H. L.,
  P. A. Berry & A. Silveira. 
  1950.  Vegetable weevils and
  their natural enemies in Argentina and Uruguay.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1016.  28 p.   Parker, J. B.
  & A. G. Böving.  1924.  The blister beetle, Tricrania sanguinipennis--
  biology, description of different stages and systematic relationship.  U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 64:  1-40.   Parker, J.
  R.  1918.  The life history and habits of Chlorpisca glabra
  Meig., a predaceous chloropid.  J. Econ. Ent.
  11:  368-80.   Parker, J. R.
  & C. Wakeland.  1957.  Grasshopper egg pods destroyed by larvae
  of bee flies, blister beetles and ground beetles.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1165.  29 p.   Parker, L.
  B.  1934.  Notes on the life history and biology of Centeter unicolor
  Aldrich.  J. Econ. Ent.
  27:  486-91.   Parker, P.E.
  1991.  Nematodes as biological control
  agents of weeds, pp. 58-68. 
  In:TeBeest, D.O., (ed.). Microbial
  Control of Weeds.  Chapman and Hall, New York.   Parkman, J.P.,
  W.G. Hudson, J.H. Frank, K.B. Nguyen, and G.C. Smart, Jr. 1993.  Establishment and persistence of Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida:
  Steinernematidae) in field populations of Scapteriscus
  spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae).  Journal of Entomological Science, 28: 182-190.   Parlin, S. 1952.
  The Megaloptera and Neuroptera of Min- nesota. Amer. Midi. Nat., 47(2): 421-434. Parlin, S.,
  & A. B. Gurney. 1956. The spongillaflies, with special reference to those
  of the western hemisphere (Sisyridae, Neuroptera). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 105(3360):
  421-529; 24 f., 3 pl.   Parman, D. C.  1928.  Experimental
  dissemination of the tabanid egg parasite Phanurus
  emersoni Girault and
  biological notes on the species.  U.
  S. Dept. Agr. Circ. 18.  6 p.   Parnell, F.
  R.  1925.  Breeding jassid resistant cottons.  J. Union South Africa Dep. Agr. 11:  153-58.   Parnell, F.
  R.  1927.  South Africa: 
  Cotton-breeding Station, Barberton. 
  Rept. for season 1925-1926. 
  Empire Cotton Growing Corp. Rep. Expt. Sta. 1925-1926:  24-44.   Parnell, F.
  R.  1935.  Origin and development of the U4 cotton.  Empire Cotton Growing Corp. Rev. 12:  177-82.   Parnell, F. R.,
  H. E. King & D. F. Ruston. 
  1949.  Jassid resistance and
  hairiness of the cotton plant.  Bull.
  Ent. Res. 39:  539-75.   Parman, D. C.  1928.  Experimental
  dissemination of the tabanid egg parasite Phanurus
  emersoni Girault and
  biological notes on the species.  U.
  S. Dept. Agr. Cir. No. 18, Washington, D.C.   Parnell, J.
  R.  1966.  Observations on the population fluctuations and life histories
  of the beetles Bruchidius ater [Bruchidae] and Apion fuscirostre [Curculionidae] on broom [Sarothamnus scoparius].  J. Anim. Ecol. 35:  157-88.   Parr, T.  1940. 
  Asterolecanium variolosum Ratzeburg, a gall-forming
  coccid, and its effect upon the host trees. 
  Yale Forest. School Bull. 46: 
  1-49.   Parr, W. J.  1968. 
  Biological control of greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum
  by the parasite Encarsia formosa on tomatoes.  Rep. Glasshouse Crops Res. Inst.
  (1967).  p. 137-41.   Parr, W. J.  1972. 
  Biological control of glasshouse pests.  J. R. Agr. Soc. Eng. 133: 
  48.   Parr, W. J. & N. W. Hussey.  1966.  Diapause in
  the glasshouse red spider mite (T.
  urticae):  a synthesis of present knowledge.  Hort. Res. 6:  1-21.   Parr, W. J.
  & N. W. Hussey.  1967.  Biological control of red spider mite on
  cucumbers:  effects of different
  predator densities at introduction. 
  Rep. Glasshouse Crops Res. Inst. (1966).  p. 135-39.   Parr, W. J.
  & N. E. E. Scopes.  1971.  Recent advances in the integrated control
  of glasshouse pests.  NAAS Quart. Rev.
  3:  101-08.   Parr, W. J., H.
  J. Gould, N. H. Jessop & F. A. B. Ludlam.  1976.  Progress towards
  a biological control programme for glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum)
  on tomatoes.  Ann. Appl. Biol.
  83:  349-63.   Parra, J R P;
  Vinson, S B; Gomes, S M; Consoli, F L. 
  1996.  Flight response of
  Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in a wind tunnel to volatiles
  associated with infestations of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera:
  Pyralidae).  Biological Control, v.6,
  n.2, (1996): 143-150.   Parrella, M. P.  1983.  Evaluation
  of selected insecticides for control of permethrin-resistant Liriomyza trifolii in chrysanthemum.  J. Econ. Ent. 76: 
  1460-64.   Parrella, M. P.  1987.  Biology of Liriomyza.  Annu. Rev. Ent. 32:  201-24.   Parrella, M. P. & L. S. Hansen. 
  1992.  Biological Control in Glasshouse
  Environments.  In:  Principles and
  Application of Biological Control. 
  University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.  (in press).   Parrella, M. P.
  & V. P. Jones.  1985.  Yellow traps as monitoring tools for Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in chrysanthemum
  greenhouses.  J. Econ. Ent.
  78:  53-56.   Parrella, M. P. & V. P. Jones. 
  1987.  Development of integrated pest management
  strategies in floriculture.  Bull.
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  & C. B. Keil.  1985.  Toxicity of methamidophos to four species
  of Agromyzidae.  J. Agr. Ent.
  2:  234-37.   Parrella, M. P. & K. L. Robb. 
  1985.  Economically important members of the
  genus Liriomyza Mik:  a selected bibliography.  Misc. Publ. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59:  1-26.   Parrella, M. P., G. D. Christie & K. L. Robb.  1983.  Compatibility of insect growth regulators
  and Chrysocharis parksi (Hymenoptera:
  Eulophidae) for the control of Liriomyza
  trifolii (Diptera:
  Agromyzidae).  J. Econ. Ent.
  76:  949-51.   Parrella, M. P.,
  K. M. Heinz & L. Nunney. 
  1991.  Inundative
  releases:  a strategy whose time has
  come.  Amer. Ent. (in press).   Parrella, M. P.,
  T. D. Paine, K. L. Robb, J. A. Bethtie & J. Hall.  1991. 
  Biological control of sweet potato whitefly on commercially grown
  poinsettia.  Environ. Ent. (in press).   Parrella, M. P.,
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  into Guam during the years 1950-1955. 
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  Spread and economic importance of the Nosema disease in bees in Bulgaria.  Vet. Med. Nauk. 3:  195-202. 
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  W.  1948.  The biological control of prickly pears in South Africa.  So. Africa Dept. Agr. Sci. Bull. 271.  163 p.   Pettey, F.
  W.  1950a.  The cochineal (Dactylopius
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  W.  1950b.  The cochineal (Dactylopius
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  II.  The control of cochineal
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  W.  1953.  The boring beetles of prickly pear in South Africa and their
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  de.  1937.  Diffusion spontanee, dans l'Afrique du Nord du Rhizobius lophantae Blaisd. (Col.: Coccinellidae).  Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 28:  481-82.   Peyerimhoff, P.
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  larval stalkborers against Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in
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  S; Browning, H W; Smith, J W Jr. 
  1996.  Suitability of Mexican
  rice borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) as a host for Pediobius furvus (Hymenoptera:
  Eulophidae).  Environ. Entomol., v.25,
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  & R. C. Axtell.  1980.  Coleoptera of poultry manure in
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  W.  1945.  Effect of the corpora allata on the metabolism of adult female
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  & A. K. Raodeo.  1967.  Possibilities of controlling the castor
  semi looper Achaea janata (L.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  using the egg parasite Telenomus
  sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) introduced from New Guinea.  Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Bull.
  9:  81-92.   Pham, D Q-D;
  Hice, R H; Sivasubramanian, N; Federici, B A.  1993.  The 1629-bp open
  reading frame of the Autographa californica multinucleocapsid nuclear
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  D.R. Sumner, H.D. Wells, D.K. Bell, and N.C. Glaze. 1983.  Biological control of yellow nut sedge
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  P.  1926.  The Genera of South Africa Flowering Plants.  Bot. Survey of So. Africa Mem 16.  702 p.   Phillips, E.
  P.  1927.  Eurytoma parva (Girault) Phillips and
  its biology as a parasite of the wheat jointworm, Harmolita tritici
  (Fitch).  J. Agr. Res. 34:  743-58.   Phillips, J.
  H.  1971.  Effect of pesticide chemicals on marine organisms, p.
  68-70.  In:  J. E. Swift
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  Environment.  Univ. of Calif.,
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  H.  1961.  An infestation of Comstock mealybug, Pseudococcus comstocki
  (Kuw.) (Homoptera: Coccoidea) on peach in Ontario.  Ent. Soc. Ontario Proc. 91: 
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  H.  1963.  Life history and ecology of Pulvinaria
  vitis (L.) [Hemiptera:
  Coccoidae], the cottony scale attacking peach in Ontario.  Canad. Ent. 95:  372-407.   Phillips, J. R.,
  A. P. Gutierrez & P. L. Adkisson. 
  1980.  General accomplishments
  toward better insect control in cotton, p. 123-53.  In:  C. B. Huffaker (ed.), New Technology for
  Pest Control.  John Wiley & Sons,
  New York.   Phillips, J.
  S.  1934.  The biology and distribution of ants in Hawaiian pineapple
  fields.  Hawaii Pineapple Prod. Sta.
  Bull. 15:  1-57.   Phillips. J.
  S.  1940.  Immature nutfall of coconuts in the Solomon Islands.  Bull. Ent. Res. 31:  295-316.   Phillips, J.
  S.  1941.  A search for parasites of Dasynine bugs in The Netherlands
  Indies.  Roy. Ent. Soc., London,
  Trans. 91:  119-44.   Phillips, J.
  S.  1956.  Immature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon
  Islands.  Bull. Ent. Res. 47:  575-95.   Phillips, M. L.  1983. 
  Parasitism of the common earwig Forficula
  auricularia [Dermaptera:
  Forficulidae] by tachinid flies in an apple orchard.  Entomophaga 89-95.   Phillips, P.
  1987.  Timing Aphytis release in coastal citrus.  Citrograph, 72(7):
  128-131.   Phillips, W. J.  1920. 
  U. S. Dept. of Agr. Bull. 808: 
  1-27.   Phillips, W.
  J.  1927.  Eurytoma parva (Girault) Phillips and
  its biology as a parasite of the wheat jointworm, Harmolita tritici
  (Fitch).  J. Agr. Res. 34:  743-58.   Phillips, W. J.
  & G. W. Barber.  1933.  Egg laying habits and fate of eggs of the
  corn earworm moth, and factors affecting them.  Virginia St. Tech. Bull. 47: 
  1-14.   Phillips, W. J.
  & W. T. Emery.  1919.  Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. 55:  433-71.   Phillips, W. J.
  & F. W. Poos.  1921.  Life-history studies of three jointworm
  parasites.  J. Agr. Res. 21:  405-26.   Phillips, W. J.
  & F. W. Poos.  1927.  Two hymenoptrous parasites of American
  jointworms.  J. Agr. Res. 34:  473-88.   Phillipsen, W.
  J.  1975.  Descriptions and biologies of Acotyledon sp. (Acaridae), Histiostoma sp. (Anoetidae), and Urobovella sp. (Uropodidae), mites associated with the
  Formosan termite, Coptotermes
  formosanus Shiraki, with
  notes on iridescent viruses.  Ph.D.
  Thesis, Univ. of Wisc., Madison.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1973.  Changes in the mature larval gut of the
  introduced pine sawfly, Dirpion
  similis (Hartig)
  (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) during transformation.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66: 
  1360-62.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1975.  Bacteria associated with the stomodaea of
  certain nearctic diprionid species. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 68: 
  181-2.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1976.  Hypopial formation and termination in Acotyledon sp., a mite
  associated with the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus
  Shiraki.  Univ. Wis. For. Res. Notes.
  No. 195.  7 p.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1977a.  Acotyledon
  formosani sp. no. associated
  with the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes
  formosanus Shiraki (Acarina:
  Acaridae-Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). 
  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 50(3): 
  399-409.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1977b.  Histiostoma
  formosana sp. no. associated
  with the Formosa subterranean termite, Coptotermes
  formosanus Shiraki,
  (Acarina: Anoctidae-Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae).  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 50: 
  496-501.   Phillipsen, W.
  J. & H. C. Coppel.  1978.  Uroobovella
  formosana sp. n. associated
  with the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes
  formosanus Shiraki (Acarina:
  Uropodidae-Isopter: Rhinotermitidae). 
  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 51:  22-7.   Phillipson,
  J.  1966.  Ecological energetics. 
  Edward Arnold Publ., London.   Phipps, J.  1966. 
  Ovulation and oocyte resorption in Acridoidea (Orth.).  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (A) 41:  78-84.   <PI.REF>   Pianka, E.
  R.  1974.  Evolutionary Ecology. 
  Harper & Row, New York. 
  356 p.   Picard, F.  1919. 
  La faune entomologique du figuier. 
  Ann. des Epiphyt. 6:  34-174.   Picard, F.  1921. 
  La determinisme de la ponte chez un hymenoptere terrebrant, la Pimpla instigator L. 
  [Paris] Acad. des Sci. Compt. Rend. 172:  1617-19.   Picard, F.  1922. 
  Contribution a l'etude des parasites de Pieris brassicae
  L.  Bul. Biol. de la France et Belg.
  56:  54-130.   Picard, F.  1923. 
  Recherches biologiques et anatomiques sur Melittobia acasta
  Wlk.  Bul. Biol. de la France et Belg.
  57:  469-508.   Picard, F.  1930. 
  Sur le parasitisme d'un Phoride (Megaselia
  cuspidata Schmitz) aux
  depens d'un Myriapode.  Soc. Zool. de
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  E. Rabaud.  1914.  Sur le parasitism externe des Braconids
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  E.  2004.  Plant Scents.  Amer.
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  S.  1975.  Relative abundance of syrphid species in a nest of the wasp (Ectemnius cavifrons) compared with that of the surrounding
  habitat.  Entomophaga 20:  143-52.   Pickens, L. G.
  & R. W. Miller.  1978.  Using frozen host pupae to increase the
  efficiency of a parasite-release program. 
  Florida Ent. 61:  153-58.   Pickens, L. B.,
  R. W. Miller & M. M. Centala. 
  1975.  Biology, population
  dynamics and host finding efficiency of Pachycrepoideus
  vindemiae in a box stall and
  a poultry house.  Environ. Ent.
  4:  975-79.   Pickens, L. G.
  & R. W. Miller.  1975.  Growth-regulating chemicals tested against
  nontarget insect fauna in bovine fecal pats. 
  Environ. Ent. 4:  46-8.   Pickering, J.,
  J.D. Dutcher, and B.S. Ekbom. 1989. 
  An epizootic caused by Erynia
  neoaphidis and E. radicans (Zygomycetes, Entomophthoraceae) on Acyribosiphon pisum (Hom., Aphididae)
  on legumes under overhead irrigation. 
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  B.  1836.  Observations on the economy of the Strepsiptera.  Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1(1834):  163-68.   Pickett, A.
  D.  1959.  Utilization of native parasites and predators.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  1103-05.   Pickett, A.
  D.  1960.  The ecological effects of chemical control practices on
  arthropod populations in apple orchards in Nova Scotia, p. 19-24.  In:  D. J. Kuenen (ed.), The Ecological Effects
  of Biological and Chemical Control of Undesirable Plants and Animals.  8th Tech. Meeting, Intern. Union Conserv.
  Nat. Resources, Warsaw, 15-24 July 1960. 
  E. J. Brill, Leiden.   Pickett, A.
  D.  1963.  New frontiers in biological control.  Discussion.  Proc. 1st
  Internatl. Conf. Wildlife Disease, Wildlife Dis. Assoc., High View, New York,
  24-27 Jun 1962.  p. 404-6.   Pickett, A.
  D.  1965.  The influence of spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards
  in Nova Scotia. XIV. Supplement to II. Oyster scale, Lepidosaphes ulmi
  (L.).  Canad. Ent. 97:  816-21.   Pickett, A. D.
  & A. W. MacPhee.  1965.  Twenty years' experience with integrated
  control programmes in Nova Scotia apple and pear orchards.  Proc. 12th Intern. Cong. Ent. (London,
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  & N. A. Patterson.  1953.  The influence of spray programs on the
  fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia. 
  IV.  A review.  Canad. Ent. 85:  472-78.   Pickett, A. D.
  & H. G. Payne.  1938.  The history of entomology in Nova Scotia
  particularly in respect to the activities of provincial authorities.  69th Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario.  p. 11-15.   Pickett, A. D.,
  N. A. Patterson, H. T. Stultz & F. T. Lord.  1946.  The influence of
  spray programs on the fauna of apple orchards in Nova Scotia:  I. 
  An appraisal of the problem and a method of approach.  Sci. Agr. 26:  590-600.   Pickett, A. D.,
  W. L. Putman & E. J. LeRoux. 
  1958.  Progress in harmonizing
  biological and chemical control of orchard pests in eastern Canada.  Proc. 10th Internatl. Congr. Ent. 3:  169-74.   Pickett, C. H.
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  & F. E. Gilstrap.  1986.  Inoculative releases of phytoseiids
  (Acari) for the biological control of spider mites (Acari: Tetranychidae) in
  corn.  Environ. Ent. 15:  790-94.   Pickett, C. H.,
  L. T. Wilson, D. L. Flaherty & D. Gonzalez.  1989.  Measuring the
  host preference of parasites:  an aid
  in evaluating biotypes of Anagrus
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  L.T. Wilson, and D.L. Flaherty. 1990. 
  The role of refuges in crop protection, with reference to plantings of
  French prune trees in a grape agroecosystem, pp. 151-165.  In:Bostanian, NJ., L.T. Wilson, and T.J.
  Dennehy. Monitoring and Integrated
  Management of Arthropod Pests of Small Fruit Crops.  Intercept, Andover, U.K.   Pickford, R.
  & R. W. Reigert.  1964.  The fungous disease caused by Entomophthora grylli Fres., and its effects
  on grasshopper populations in Saskatchewan in 1963.  Canad. Ent. 96:  1158-66.   Pickles, A.  1931. 
  Entomological contributions to the study of the sugar cane frog hopper
  I.  Trop. Agr. (Trinidad) 10:  222-33.   Piek. T.  1990. 
  Neurotoxins from venoms of the Hymenoptera-- Twenty-five years of
  research in Amsterdam.  Comp. Biochem.
  Physiol. 96C(2):  223-33.   Piek, T. J., H.
  Visser & R. L. Veenendal. 
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  the cockroach, Periplaneta americana, after being stung by
  the sphecid wasp Ampulex compressa.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 35:  195-203.   Piekarczyk, K.
  & W. Wegorek.  1966.  Integrated control of pea aphid on
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  Monema flavescens Wkr. and its
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  Recherches biologiques sur les hymenopteres du bas Yangtse
  (Chine).  Soc. Ent. de France Ann.
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  Note sur le parasitisme de Dastarcus
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  & R. F. Glasser.  1952.  Selection for DDT resistance in a
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  & R. F. Glasser.  1953.  Survival of Macrocentrus ancylivorus
  Roh., a parasite of the oriental fruit moth on different concentrations of
  various sugar solutions.  Canad. J.
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  & R. F. Glasser.  1954.  Thermal tolerance in Macrocentrus ancylivorus
  Roh.  Canad. J. Zool. 34:  30-8.   Piemeisel, R.
  L.  1954.  Replacement control: 
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  & E. Carsner.  1951.  Replacement control and biological
  control.  Science 113:  14-15.   Pienkowski, R.
  L.  1965.  The incidence and effect of egg cannibalism in first instar Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  150-3.   Pienkowski, R.
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  weeds in Virginia.  Proc. 4th
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  R.L. Kitching, R.C. Buckley, M.F.J. Taylor, and K.F. Benbow. 1987.  The costs and benefits of cc>operation
  between the Australian lycaenid butterfly,  Jalmenus evagoras and its
  attendant ants.  Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,
  21: 237-248.   Pierce, W.
  D.  1904.  Some hypermetamorphic beetles and their hymenopterous
  hosts.  Nebr. Univ. Studies 4:  153-89.   Pierce, W. D.
  1909. A monographic revision of the twisted-winged insects comprising the
  order Strepsiptera Kirby. U.S. Natl. Mus. Bull. No. 66; xiii + 232 pp., 3 f.,
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  D.  1911.  Notes on insects of the order Strepsiptera, with descriptions
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  D.  1936.  The position of the Strepsiptera in the classification of
  insects.  Ent. News 47:  257-63.   Pierce, W.
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  Cornell Plantations 15:  35-8.   Pimentel,
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  Amer. Naturalist 95:  65-79.   Pimentel,
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  D.  1961f.  An evaluation of insect resistance in broccoli, brussels
  sprouts, cabbage, collards & kale. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  156-8.   Pimentel,
  D.  1961g.  Natural control of aphid populations on cole crops.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  885-8.   Pimentel,
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  D.  1966b.  Complexity of ecological systems and problems in their study
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  242 p.   Pimentel,
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  D.  1975d.  "Ad hoc" insect, pathogen, and weed control practices
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  D.  1979d.  Energy use in plant protection:  a global assessment.  In:  9th Internatl. Cong. Plant Prot., Section I., Socioeconomic
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  D.  1980a.  Food, energy and the future of society.  Reuben G. Gustavson Memorial Lecture,
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  39 p.   Pimentel,
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  D.  1980i.  Environmental risks associated with biological controls, p.
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  D.  1981b.  Biomass energy:  bonanza
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  D.  1981c.  The food-land-fuel squeeze. 
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  D.  1981d.  Food, energy and the environment.  Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 31: 
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  D.  1981e.  Food, energy, and climate change, p. 303-23.  In:  W. Bach, J. Pankrath & S. H. Schneider
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  D.  1982a.  Perspectives of integrated pest management.  Crop Protect. 1:  5-26.   Pimentel,
  D.  1982b.  The vanishing land, p. 104-15. 
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  D.  1982c.  Biological diversity and environmental quality, p. 44-8.  In:  Proc. U.S. Strategy Conf. on Biological
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  D.  1982d.  Effectiveness of EEE control measures and their environmental and
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  D.  1982e.  Biomass energy. 
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  D.  1983a.  Environmental impacts of energy.  Book Review.  Agr.
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  Book Review.  Agr. Ecosyst.
  Environ. 9:  102-3.   Pimentel,
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  D.  1983d.  Environmental aspects of pest management, p. 185-201.  In:  L. W. Shemilt (ed.), Chemistry & World
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  D.  1983e.  Biomass a Fuel.  Book
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  In:  J. M. Franz (ed.), Biological Plant &
  Health Protection.  Fortschr. Zool.
  32:  Gustav Fischer Verlag,
  Suttgart.  341 p.   Pimentel,
  D.  1986c.  Agricultural-plant responses, p. 13-14.  In:  J. R. Kercher & H. A. Mooney (eds.),
  Research Agenda for Ecological Effects of Nuclear Winter.  Lawrence Livermore Nat. Lab., U. S. Govt.
  Print. Off., Wash., D.C.   Pimentel,
  D.  1986d.  9. Biological invasions of plants and animals in agriculture
  and forestry, p. 149-62.  In:  H. A. Mooney & J. A. Drake (eds.), Ecology of Biological
  Invasions of North America and Hawaii. 
  Springer-Verlag, N.Y.   Pimentel,
  D.  1986e.  Agroecology and economics, p. 299-319.  In:  M. Kogan (ed.), Ecological Theory and
  Integrated Pest Management Practice. 
  John Wiley & Sons, N.Y. 
  362 p.   Pimentel,
  D.  1986f.  Water resources for food, fiber and forest production.  Ambio 15: 
  335-40. Pimentel, D.
  (ed.).  1986g.  Some Aspects of Integrated Pest
  Management.  Dept. Ent., Cornell
  Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.  368 p.   Pimentel,
  D.  1986.  Sustainable agriculture: 
  vital ecological approaches, p. 85-93.  In:  P. Ehrensaft & F. Knelman (eds.), The
  Right to Food:  Technology, Policy and
  Third World Agriculture.  Canad.
  Assoc. of the Ben-Gurion Univ. of the Negev, Montreal.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987a.  Down on the farm:  genetic
  engineering meets technology.  Tech.
  Rev. 90:  24-30.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987b.  Is Silent Spring behind us?, p.
  175-87.  In:  G. J. Marco,
  R. M. Hollinworth & W. Durham (eds.), Silent Spring Revisited.  Amer. Chem. Soc., Wash., D.C.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987c.  Soil erosion effects on farm economics, p. 217-41.  In:  J. M. Harlin & G. M. Bernardi (eds.),
  Agricultural Soil Loss.  Processes,
  Policies & Prospects.  Westview
  Press, Boulder, Colo.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987d.  Role of interdisciplinary environmental research in natural
  resource management, p. 89-108.  In:  S. Draggan, J. J. Cohrssen & R. E. Morrison (eds.),
  Environmental Monitoring, Assessment and Management.  Praeger, N.Y.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987e.  Partners Against Hunger. 
  Book review in Report on Reports. 
  Environment 29(7):  25-7.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987f.  Technology and natural resources, p. 679-95.  In:  D. J. McLaren 7 B. J. Skinner (eds.),
  Resources and World Development.  John
  Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Chichester, UK.   Pimentel,
  D.  1987g.  Pesticides:  energy use
  in chemical agriculture.  Rend. Acad.
  Naz. Sci. XL, Parte II, Mem. Sci. Fis. Nat. Ser. 5, 4:  157-75.   Pimentel,
  D.  1988a.  Improved success in biological control, p. 1-3.  In:  International Conference "Biological
  Control of Vectors with Predaceous Arthropods."  7-10 Jan. 
  Loyola College, Madras, India.   Pimentel,
  D.  1988b.  Industrialized agriculture and natural resources, p.
  53-73.  In:  P. R. Ehrlich
  & J. P. Holdren (eds.), The Cassandra Conference.  Resources and the Human Predicament.  Texas A&M Univ. Press, College
  Station.   Pimentel,
  D.  1988c.  Herbivore population feeding pressure on plant hosts:  feedback evolution and host conservation.  Oikos 53: 
  289-302.   Pimentel,
  D.  1988d.  Improved success in biological control.  Bicovas 1:  90--3.   Pimentel,
  D.  1988e.  Genetic engineering, agriculture, and environmental
  policy.  Policy Stud. J. 17:  117-24.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989a.  Agriculture and ecotechnology, p. 103-25.  In:  W. J. Mitsch & S. E. Jorgensen (eds.),
  Ecological Engineering:  An Introduction
  to Ecotechnology.  John Wiley &
  Sons, N.Y.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989b.  Ecological aspects of the human food chain.  Internatl. J. Unity Sci. 2(1):  59-82.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989c.  Ecological systems, natural resources, and food supplies, p.
  1-29.  In:  D. Pimentel
  & C. W. Hall (eds.), Food and Natural Resources.  Academic Press, San Diego.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989d.  Ecology of insects feeding on vegetation.  New York Food Life Sci., Quart.
  19(2):  36-8.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989e.  Why we use pesticides. 
  New York Food Life Sci. Quart. 19(3): 
  31-4.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989f.  Biopesticides and the environment, p. 69-74.  In:  J. Fessenden-MacDonald (ed.),
  Biotechnology and Sustainable Agriculture: 
  Policy Alternatives.  Nat. Agr.
  Biotech. Coun., Boyce Thompson Inst., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel,
  D.  1989g.  Impacts of pesticides and fertilizers on the environment and
  public health, p. 95-108.  In:  J. B. Summers & S. S. Anderson (eds.), Toxic Substances in
  Agricultural Water Supply and Drainage. 
  Papers from the 2nd Pan-Amer. Regional Conf. of the Internatl. Comm.
  on Irrig. & Drain., Ottawa, Canada, June 8-9, 1989.  U. S. Comm. on Irrig. 7 Drain., Denver,
  Colo.   Pimentel,
  D.  1990a.  Book review.  The
  International Farm Crisis.  Ecol. Econ.
  2:  179-82.   Pimentel,
  D.  1990b.  Environmental and social implications of waste in U. S.
  agriculture and food sectors.  J. Agr.
  Ethics 3:  5-20.   Pimentel, D.
  (ed.).  1991a.  Handbook of Pest Management in
  Agriculture.  Vols. I-III. 2nd
  ed.  CRC Press, Boca Raton,
  Florida.  765 p., 757 p., 749 p,
  respectively.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991b.  Ethanol fuels:  energy
  security, economics and the environment. 
  J. Agr. Environ. Ethics 4: 
  1-13.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991c.  Pesticides and world food supply.  Chemistry in Britain 27: 
  646-7.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991d.  Diversification of biological control strategies in
  agriculture.  Crop Protect. 10:  243-53.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991e.  World resources and food losses to pests, p. 5-11.  In:  J. R. Gorham (ed.), Ecology and Management
  of Food-Industry Pests.  FDA Tech.
  Bull. 4, Assoc. Off. Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Virginia.  595 p.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991f.  The dimensions of the pesticide question, p. 59-69.  In:  F. H. Bormann & S. R. Kellert (eds.),
  Ecology, Economics, Ethics.  The
  Broken Circle.  Yale Univ. Press, New
  Haven.  233 p.   Pimentel,
  D.  1991.  A quality environment for a productive agriculture.  Research & Exploration 7:  390-93.   Pimentel,
  D.  1992.  Ecological effects of pesticides on non-target species in terrestrial
  ecosystems. In Methods to Assess Adverse Effects of Pesticides on Non-target
  Organisms; Tardiff, R.G., Ed.; SCOPE 49; John Wiley and Sons Ltd.:
  Chichester, U.K., 1992; 171-190.   Pimentel, D.
  1993.  Habitat factors in new pest
  invasions, pp. 165-181 In:Kim, K.C. and B.A. McPheron, (eds.). Evolution ofinsect Pests, Patterns of Variation.  John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 
  New York.   Pimentel,
  D.  1995.  Biotechnology: Environmental impacts of introducing crops and
  biocontrol agents in North American agriculture.  Hokkanen, H. M. T. and J. M. Lynch (Ed.). Plant and Microbial
  Biotechnology Research Series, Vol. 4. Biological control: Benefits and
  risks. xxii+304p. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, England, UK; New
  York, New York, USA. ISBN 0-521-47353-5. 1995. p. 13-29.   Pimentel,
  D.  1996.   World population: Environmental limits. (1996 Annu. Combined
  Meeting of the Ecological Soc. of America on Ecologists/Biologists as Problem
  Solvers, Providence, Rhode Island, USA, August 10-14, 1996. ) Bull. of the Ecological
  Soc. of America, v.77, n.3 SUPPL. PART 2, (1996): 354.   Pimentel, D.
  & R. Al-Hafidh.  1963.  The coexistence of insect parasites and
  hosts in laboratory ecosystems.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 56:  676-8.   Pimentel, D.
  & R. Al-Hafidh.  1965.  Ecological control of a parasite
  population by genetic evolution in the parasite-host system.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  1-6.   Pimentel, D.
  & D. A. Andow.  1984.  Pest management and pesticide
  impacts.  Insect. Sci. Applic. 5:  141-9.   Pimentel,
  D.  1996a.   The environment: How many humans will it support? (1996 AAAS
  Annu.  Meeting and Science Innovation
  Exposition: The 162nd National Meeting of the American Association for the
  Advancement of Science,...AAAS Annu. Meeting and Science Innovation
  Exposition, v.162, (1996):  A27.   Pimentel,
  D.  1996b.   Green revolution agriculture and chemical hazards.  Science of the Total Environment, v.188,
  n.SUPPL. 1, (1996): S86-S98.   Pimentel,
  D.  2005.  Environmental and economic costs of the application of
  pesticides primarily in the United States. Env., Dev. Sustain., 7, pp.
  229-252.   Pimentel, D.
  & A. C. Bellotti.  1976.  Parasite-host population systems and
  genetic stability.  Amer. Nat. 110:  877-88.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Burgess.  1979.  Biomass as an energy source in the Northeast,
  p. 280-92.  In:  Proc.
  Northeast Agricultural Leadership Assembly, Mar. 20-22.  Vol. II. 
  Center for Environmental Policy Studies, Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Burgess.  1980.  Energy inputs in corn production, p.
  67-84.  In:  D. Pimentel
  (ed.), Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.  475 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. N. Burgess.  1981.  Predator-prey population stability in an
  experimental microcosm.  Environ.
  Biol. Rept. 81-2.  Cornell Univ.,
  Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Burgess.  1985.  Effects of single versus combinations of
  insecticides on the development of resistance.  Environ. Ent. 14: 
  582-9.   Pimentel, D.
  & F. Cranston.  1960.  The house cricket, Acheta domesticus,
  and the housefly, Musca domestica, as a model
  predator-prey system.  J. Econ. Ent.
  53:  171.   Pimentel, D.
  & W. Dazhong.  1990.  Technological changes in energy use in
  U.S. agricultural production, p. 147-64. 
  In:  C. R. Carroll, J. H. Vandermeer & P.
  M. Rosset (eds.), Agroecology. 
  McGraw-Hill, N.Y.  641 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. E. Dewey.  1950.  Laboratory tests with house flies and
  house fly larvae resistant to DDT.  J.
  Econ. Ent. 43:  105.   Pimentel, D.
  & C. A. Edwards.  1982.  Pesticides and ecosystems.  BioScience 32:  595-600.   Pimentel, D.
  & B. Epstein.  1960.  The clusterfly Pollenia rudis
  (Diptera: Calliphoridae).  Ann. Ent.
  Soc. Amer. 53:  553-4.   Pimentel, D.
  & R. W. Fay.  1955.  Dispersion of radioactively tagged Drosophila from pit
  privies.  J. Econ. Ent. 48:  19-22.   Pimentel, D.
  & N. Goodman.  1974.  Environmental impact of pesticides, p.
  25-52.  In:  M. A. Q. Khan
  & J. B. Bederka, Jr. (eds), Survival in Toxic Environments.  Acad. Press, New York.   Pimentel, D.
  & N. Goodman.  1978.  Ecological basis for the management of
  insect populations.  Oikos 30(3):  422-37.   Pimentel, D.
  & N. Goodman.  1979.  Current practices in insect pest control,
  p. 1-18.  In:  Pest
  Management in Transition.  Proc. Pest
  Contr. Strategies Conf., Denver, Colo. 
  Environ. Prot. Agency, Wash., D.C. 
  141 p.   Pimentel, D. and
  Greiner, A.  1997.  Environmental and Socio-economic Costs of
  Pesticide Use. In Techniques for Reducing Pesticide Use; Pimentel, D.
  ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, UK; pp. 51-78.   Pimentel, D.
  & C. W. Hall (eds.).  1984.  Food and Energy Resources.  Academic Press, New York.  268 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & C. W. Hall (eds.).  1989.  Food and Natural Resources.  Academic Press, San Diego.  512 p.   Pimentel, D. and
  Hart, K. A.  2001.  Pesticide Use: Ethical, Environmental, and
  Public Health Implications. In New Dimensions in Bioethics:Science, Ethics
  and the Formation of Public Policy; Galston, A. and Shurr, E. eds.;
  Kluwer Academic  Publishers: Boston;
  pp. 79-108.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. Hawthorn.  1981.  Energy costs f food and nutrition systems,
  p. 1005-17.  In:  A. E. Harper
  & G. K. Davis (eds.), Nutrition in Health and Disease and International
  Development:  Symposia from the 12th
  Internatl. Cong. Nutrition.  Alan R.
  Liss, N.Y.  1034 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & G. Heichel.  1991.  Energy efficiency and sustainability of
  farming systems, p. 113-23.  In:  R. Lal & F. J. Pierce (eds.), Soil Management for
  Sustainability.  Soil & Water
  Conserv. Soc., Ankeny, Iowa.   Pimentel, D.
  & H. Hokkanen.  1989.  Alternative for successful biological
  control in theory and practice, p. 21-51. 
  In:  E. L. Kulhavy & M. C. Miller (eds.),
  Potential for Biological Control of Dendroctonus
  and Ips Bark Beetles.  Center for Applied Studies, School of
  Forestry, Stephen F. Austin St. Univ., Nacogdoches, Texas.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. W. Klock.  1954.  Disinsectization of aircraft by residual
  deposits of insecticides.  Amer. J.
  Trop. Med. Hyg. 3:  191-4.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. Krummel.  1977.  America's agricultural future.  Ecologist 7:  254-61.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. Krummel.  1987.  Biomass energy and soil erosion:  assessment of resource costs.  Biomass 14:  15-38.   Pimentel, D.
  & L. Levitan.  1986a.  Pesticides:  amounts applied and amounts reaching pests.  BioScience 36:  86-91.   Pimentel, D.
  & L. Levitan.  1986b.  Applying pesticides.  Letters. 
  BioScience 36:  514-15.   Pimentel, D.
  & L. Levitan.  1986c.  Pesticides:  amounts applied and amounts reaching pests.  Environ. Biol. Rept. 86-1, Cornell Univ.,
  Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. A. Moran.  1983.  Environmental impact on the Tug Hill
  Region ecosystem using various forest management and harvesting
  practices.  Environ. Biol. Rept. 83-3,
  Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D.
  & J. H. Perkins (eds.). 
  1980.  Pest Control:  Cultural and Environmental Aspects.  AAAS Select. Symp. 43.  Westview Press, Boulder.  243 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. H. Pimentel.  1976.  Energy and environmental limitations for
  world food production, p. 30-5.  In:  Proc. Subcommittee of 10th Internatl. Cong. Nutr., Kyoto,
  Japan.  816 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1977a.  Food protein production:  land, energy, and economics, p.
  542-53.  In:  J. R. Whitaker
  & S. T. Tannenbaum (eds.), Food Proteins.  AVI, Westport, Conn. 
  602 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1977b.  Counting the kilocalories.  Ceres 10(5):  17-21.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1979a.  Food. Energy and Society.  Edward Arnold Publ., Ltd., London.  1965 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1979b.  The risks of pesticides.  Nat. Hist 88(3):  24-33.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1980.  Impact of the energy crisis on food and
  nutrition systems, p. 71-88.  In:  W. Santos, N. Lopes, J. J. Barbosa, D. Chaves & J. C.
  Valente (eds.), Nutrition and Food Science. 
  Vol. I.  Plenum Press, N.Y.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1982.  Energy and the food system, p. 1-12.  In:  Food in Contemporary Society.  Proc. Stokely-Van Camp Ann. Symp.  Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville.  223 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1983a.  The future of American agriculture, p.
  3-27.  In:  D. Knorr
  (ed.), Sustainable Food Systems.  AVI,
  Westport, Conn.  416 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1983b.  World outlook for food, p. 3-13.  In:  D. A. Ledward, A. J. Taylor & R. A.
  Lawrie (eds.), Upgrading Waste for Feeds and Food.  Proc. 36th Easter School in Agricultural Science, Butterworths,
  London.  321 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1984.  Energy inputs and food supplies, p.
  133-43.  In:  Food Science
  & Technology:  Present Status
  & Future Direction.  Res. Food
  Sci. Nutr. 5 (Dublin).   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1985.  Energy use in food processing for
  nutrition and development.  Food Nutr.
  Bull. 7(2):  36-45.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1990.  Land, energy and water:  the constraints governing ideal U.S.
  population size.  The NPG Forum,
  Jan.  Negative Population Growth,
  Teaneck, N.J.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1991a.  Land, energy and water-- keys to America's
  future.  USA Today 120:  76-8.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Pimentel.  1991b.  Comment: 
  adverse environmental consequences of the Green Revolution, p. 329-32.  In:  K. Davis & M. S. Bernstam (eds.),
  Resources, Environment and Population: 
  Present Knowledge, Future Options. 
  Population & Development Review Suppl. Vol. 16, 1990.  The Population Counc., N.Y.  423 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & S. Pimentel.  1979.  Count the calories.  Mazingira 11:  28-34.   Pimentel, D.
  & S. Pimentel.  1980.  Ecological aspects of agricultural
  policy.  Nat. Res. J. 20:  555-85.   Pimentel, D.
  & S. Pimentel.  1986.  Energy and other natural resources used by
  agriculture and society, p. 259-87.  In:  K. A. Dahlberg (ed.), New Directions for Agriculture and
  Agricultural Research.  Rowman &
  Allanheld, Totowa, N.J.  436 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & C. A. Shoemaker.  1974.  An economic and land use model for
  reducing insecticides on cotton and corn. 
  Environ. Ent. 3:  10-20.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. Shapiro.  1962.  The influence of environment on a
  virus-host relationship.  J. Insect
  Path. 4:  77-87.   Pimentel, D.
  & F. A. Stone.  1968.  Evolution and population ecology of
  parasite-host systems.  Canad. Ent.
  100:  655-62.   Pimentel, D.
  & A. B. Soans.  1971.  Animal populations regulated to carrying
  capacity of plant host by genetic feedback, p. 313-26.  In:  P. J. den Boer & G. R. Gradwell
  (eds.), Proc. Adv. Study Inst., Dynamics of Numbers of Populations
  (Oosterbeek, 1970).  Center Agr. Publ.
  Doc., Wageningen.   Pimentel, D.
  & E. C. Terhune.  1977a.  Energy and food.  Ann. Rev. Energy 2: 
  171-95.   Pimentel, D.
  & E. C. Terhune.  1977b.  Energy use in food production, p.
  67-89.  In:  E. R. Duncan
  (ed.), Dimension of World Food Problems. 
  Iowa St. Univ. Press, Ames. 
  309 p.   Pimentel, D.
  & L. Uhler.  1969.  Ants and the control of house flies in the
  Philippines.  J. Econ. Ent. 62:  248.   Pimentel, D.
  & A. Warneke.  1989.  Ecological effects of manure, sewage
  sludge and other organic wastes on arthropod populations.  Agr. Zool. Rev. 3:  1-30.   Pimentel, D.
  & M. H. J. Weiden.  1959.  Protection of stored woolens from insect
  damage.  J. Econ. Ent. 52:  457-60.   Pimentel, D.
  & A. G. Wheeler, Jr.  1973a.  Influence of alfalfa resistance on a pea
  aphid population and its associated parasites, predators, and
  competitors.  Environ. Ent. 2:  1-11.   Pimentel, D.
  & A. G. Wheeler, Jr.  1973b.  Species diversity of arthropods in the
  alfalfa community.  Environ. Ent. 2:  659-68.   Pimentel, D.
  & P. C. White.  1957.  Geographic distribution of Australorbis glabratus, the snail
  intermediate host of Schistosoma
  mansoni in Puerto Rico.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 6:  1087-96.   Pimentel, D.
  & P. C. White.  1959a.  Physiochemical environment of Australorbis glabratus, the snail
  intermediate host of Schistosoma
  mansoni in Puerto Rico.  Ecology 40:  533-41.   Pimentel, D.
  & P. C. White.  1959b.  Biological environment and habits of Australorbis glabratus.  Ecology 40:  541-50.   Pimentel, D., H.
  H. Schwardt & L. B. Norton. 
  1950a.  House fly control in
  dairy barns.  J. Econ. Ent. 43:  510-15.   Pimentel, D., H.
  H. Schwardt, J. E. Dewey & L. B. Norton. 
  1950b.  Studies on insecticide
  resistant house flies in New York. 
  Soap Sani. Chem. 26(2):  2 p.   Pimentel, D., J.
  E. Dewey & H. H. Schwardt. 
  1951a.  An increase in the
  duration of the life cycle of DDT-resistant strains of the house fly.  J. Econ. Ent. 44:  477-81.   Pimentel, D., H.
  H. Schwardt & L. B. Norton. 
  1951b.  New methods of house
  fly control in dairy barns.  Soap Sani.
  Chem., Jan.  6 p.   Pimentel, D., H.
  H. Schwardt & J. E. Dewey. 
  1953.  Development and loss of
  insecticide resistance in the house fly. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 46:  295-8.   Pimentel, D., H.
  H. Schwardt & J. E. Dewey. 
  1954.  The inheritance of
  DDT-resistance in the house fly.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 47:  208-13.   Pimentel, D., P.
  C. White & V. Ildefonso. 
  1957.  Vagility of Australorbis glabratus, the snail
  intermediate host of Schistosoma
  mansoni in Puerto Rico.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 6:  576-80.   Pimentel, D., M.
  W. Rumsey & F. A. Streams. 
  1960.  Rearing tyroglyphid
  mites on Neurospora.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 53:  549.   Pimentel, D., C.
  E. Gerhardt, E. R. Williams, P. C. White & F. F. Ferguson.  1961. 
  Aspects of schistosomal endemicity in three Puerto Rican
  watersheds.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
  10:  523-9.   Pimentel, D., R.
  Al-Hafidh, E. H. Feinberg, J. L. Madden, W. P. Nagel, N. J. Parker & F.
  A. Streams.  1961/1962.  Self-regulation in natural communities.  Cornell Plantations, Ithaca, NY. 17:  51-5.   Pimentel, D., F.
  A. Streams & W. L. Freeman. 
  1962.  Alteration of plant
  growth and microclimate by crowding. 
  Ecology 43:  765-8.   Pimentel, D., W.
  P. Nagel & J. L. Madden. 
  1963.  Space-time structure of
  the environment and the survival of parasite-host systems.  Amer. Nat. 97:  141-67.   Pimentel, D., E.
  H. Feinberg, P. W. Wood & J. T. Hayes. 
  1965a.  Selection, spatial
  distribution, and the coexistence of competing fly species.  Amer. Nat. 99:  97-109.   Pimentel, D., D.
  W. Hayne, L. A. Krumholz, J. T. Middleton, L. A. Walford & J. L.
  Buckley.  1965b.  Effects of pollutants on living organisms
  other than man, p. 192-226.  In:  Restoring the Quality of Our Environment, Rept. of the Environ.
  Pollution Panel, President's Sci. Adv. Comm. 
  The White House, Wash., D.C.. 
  U. S. Govt. Print. Off., Wash., D.C. 
  317 p.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Chant, A. Kelmon, R. L. Metcalf, L. D. Newsom & C. Smith.  1965c. 
  Improved pest control practices, p. 227-91.  In:  Restoring the Quality of Our Environment,
  Rept. of the Environ. Pollution Panel, President's Sci. Adv. Comm.  The White House, Wash., D.C..  U. S. Govt. Print. Off., Wash., D.C.  317 p.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Chant, A. Kelman, R. L. Metcalf, L. D. Newsom & C. Smith.  1966. 
  Improved pest control practices, p. 227-91.  In:  Restoring the Quality of our Environment,
  a report of the Environmental Pollution Panel, President's Science Advisory
  Committee.-- The White House, Wash., D.C., U. S. Govt. Print. Off., Wash.,
  D.C., Appendix Y 11:  227-91.   Pimentel, D., G.
  Smith & J. Soans.  1967.  Population model of sympatric
  speciation.  Amer. Nat. 101:  493-504.   Pimentel, D., J.
  E. Bardach, J. L. Bcukley, R. Dubos, W. T. Edmondson, W. Hopkins, J. W.
  Leonard, G. Sprugel, E. L. Stone & D. Q. Thompson.  1970. 
  Renewable resources, p. 729-74. 
  In:  P. Handler (ed.), Biology & the Future
  of Man.  Oxford Univ. Press,
  London.  936 p.   Pimentel, D., L.
  E. Hurd, A. C. Bellotti, M. J. Forster, I. N. Ika, O. D. Sholes & R. J.
  Whitman.  1973a.  Food production and the energy crisis.  Science 182:  443-49.   Pimentel, D., E.
  C. Bay, J. Briggs, H. C. Chapman, G. B. Craig, Jr., M. Laird, C. H. Schaefer
  & C. H. Schmidt.  1973.  Mosquito control-- some perspectives for
  developing countries.  Panel on New
  Perspectives in Mosquito Control Methods Suitable for Developing
  Countries.  Board on Science &
  Tech. for Internatl. Develop., Nat. Acad. Sci.  63 p.   Pimentel, D., W.
  R. Lynn, W. K. MacReynolds, M. T. Hewes & S. Rush.  1974a. 
  Workshop on research methodologies for studies of energy, food, man
  and environment phase I.  Center for
  Environ. Qual. Manage., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.  52 p.   Pimentel, D., W.
  R. Lynn, W. I. MacReynolds & M. Dattner. 
  1974b.  Workshop on research
  methodologies for studies of energy, food, man and environment phase II.  Center for Environ. Qual. Manage., Cornell
  Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.  20 p.   Pimentel, D., H.
  Mooney, L. Stickel, et al. 
  1974c.  Herbicide report.  Chemistry and analysis.  Environmental effects.  Agricultural and Other Applied Uses.  Hazardous Materials Advisory Committee,
  Environ. Prot. Agency, Wash., D.C. 
  196 p.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1975a.  Potential for energy conservation in agricultural
  production.  Report #40 prepared by
  the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology for the U.S. Senate
  Committee of Agriculture and Forestry. 
  Feb. 6, 1975.  29 p.   Pimentel, D., S.
  A. Levin & A. B. Soans. 
  1975b.  On the evolution of
  energy balance in exploiter-victim systems. 
  Ecology 56:  381-90.   Pimentel, D., W.
  Dritschilo, J. Krummel & J. Kutzman. 
  1975c.  Energy and land constraints
  in food-protein production.  Science
  190:  754-61.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1975d.  Population and food: 
  Crucial issues.  Committee on
  World Food, Health & Population. 
  Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., D.C. 
  50 p.   Pimentel, D., N.
  Goodman & M. Burgess.  1976a.  Energy in food production.  Amer. Biol. Teacher 38:  402-4.   Pimentel, D., E.
  C. Terhune, R. Dyson-Hudson, S. Rochereau, R. Samis, E. Smith, D. Denman, D.
  Reifschneider & M. Shepard. 
  1976b.  Land degradation:  effects on food and energy resources.  Science 194:  149-55.   Pimentel, D., J.
  Krummel & W. Dritschilo. 
  1976c.  Food, energy and
  population.  Science 193:  1070-6.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1976d.  8. Biological communities. 
  In:  Hudson Basin Project, Task Group
  Reports.  The Rockefeller Found., New
  York.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1977a.  Pesticides, insects in foods, and cosmetic standards.  BioScience 27(3):  178-85.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1977b.  Study Team 10, Interdependencies.  In:  Supporting Papers:  World Food and Nutrition Study. Vol.
  III.  Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash.,
  D.C.  341 p.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Shoemaker, E. L. LaDue, R. B. Rovinsky & N. P. Russell.  1977c. 
  Alternatives for reducing insecticides on cotton and corn:  economic and environmental impact.  Environ. Res. Lab., Off. Res. Develop., EPA,
  Athens, Georgia.     Pimentel, D.,
  Terhune, E., Dritschilo, W., Gallahan, D., Kinner, N., Nafus, D., Peterson,
  R., Zareh, N., Misiti, J. and Haber-Schaim, O.  1977d.  Pesticides,
  insects in food, and cosmetic standards. BioSci., 27, pp. 178-185.   Pimentel, D., S.
  A. Levin & D. Olson.  1978a.  Coevolution and the stability of
  exploiter-victim systems.  Amer. Nat.
  112:  119-25.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Nafus, W. Vergara, D. Papaj, L. Jaconetta, M. Wulfe, L. Olsvig, K. Frech, M.
  Loye & E. Mendoza.  1978b.  Biomass energy conversion.  Environ. Biol. Rept. 78-1, Cornell Univ.,
  Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Nafus, W. Vergara, D. Papaj, L. Jaconetta, M. Wulfe, L. Olsvig, K. Frech, M.
  Loye & E. Mendoza.  1978c.  Biological solar energy conversion and U.
  S. energy policy.  BioScience 28:  376-82.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Shoemaker, R. J. Whitman, A. Bellotti, N. Beyer, A. Brick, C. Brodel, I.
  Caunter, H. Cornell, W. Dritschilo, D. Gunnison, M. Habte, L. Hurd, P.
  Johnson, J. Krummel, J. Liebherr, M. Loye, D. Mackenzie, D. Nafus, I. Oka, R.
  Rao, D. Saari, J. Smith, R. Stack, D. Udovic, C. Yip & N. Zareh.  1978d. 
  Systems management program for corn pest control in New York State.  Search, Cornell Univ. Res. Publ.
  8(1):  1-16.   Pimentel, D., J.
  Krummel, D. Gallahan, J. Hough, A. Merrill, I. Schreiner, P. Vittum, F.
  Koziol, E. Back, D. Yen & S. Fiance. 
  1978.  Benefits and costs of
  pesticide use in U.S. food production. 
  BioScience 28:  772, 778-84.   Pimentel, D., S.
  Chick & W. Vergara.  1979a.  Energy from forests:  environmental and wildlife implications,
  p. 66-79.  In:  Trans. 44th N.
  Amer. Wildl. Nat. Res. Conf., Wash., D.C.   Pimentel, D., J.
  Krummel, D. Gallahan, J. Hough, A. Merrill, I. Schreiner, P. Vittum, F.
  Koziol, E. Back, D. Yen & S. Fiance. 
  1979b.  A cost-benefit analysis
  of pesticide use in U.S. food production, p. 97-149.  In:  T. J. Sheets & D. Pimentel (eds.),
  Pesticides:  Their Contemporary Roles
  in Agriculture, Health and the Environment. 
  Humana, Clifton, N.J.  186 p.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1979c.  Panel on Science and Technology in Jordanian Development.  Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., D.C.  48 p.   Pimentel, D., P.
  A. Oltenacu, M. C. Nesheim, J. Krummel, M. S. Allen & S. Chick.  1979d. 
  Grass-fed livestock systems and energy resources, p. 1771-75.  In:  Changing Energy Use Futures, Vol. 4.  Proc. Internatl. Energy Conf.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Andow, D. Gallahan, I. Schreiner, T. E. Thompson, R. Dyson-Hudson, S. N.
  Jacobson, M. A. Irish, S. F. Kroop, A. M. Moss, M. D. Shepard & B. G.
  Vinzant.  1980a.  Pesticides:  environmental and social costs, p. 99-158.  In:  D. Pimentel & J. H. Perkins (eds.),
  Pest Control:  Cultural and
  Environmental Aspects.  AAAS Selected
  Symp. 43, Westview Press, Boulder.   Pimentel, D., P.
  A. Oltenacu, M. C. Nesheim, J. Krummel, M. S. Allen & S. Chick.  1980b. 
  The potential for grass-fed livestock:  resource constraints. 
  Science 207:  843-48.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Andow, D. Gallahan, I. Schreiner, T. Thompson, R. Dyson-Hudson, S. Jacobson,
  M. Irish, S. Kroop, A. Moss, M. Shepard & B. Vinzant.  1980c. 
  Pesticides:  environmental and
  social costs, p. 99-158.  In:  D. Pimentel & J. H. Perkins (eds.), Pest Control:  Cultural and Environmental Aspects.  Westview Press, Boulder, Colo.  243 p.   Pimentel, D., E.
  Garnick, A. Berkowitz, S. Jacobson, P. Black, S. Valdes-Cogliano, B. Vinzant,
  E. Hudes & S. Littman. 
  1980d.  Environmental quality
  and natural biota.  Environ. Biol.
  Rept. 80-1, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., D.
  Andow, R. Dyson-Hudson, D. Gallahan, S. Jacobson, M. Irish, S. Kroop, A.
  Moss, I. Schreiner, M. Shepard, T. Thompson & B. Vinzant.  1980e. 
  Environmental and social costs of pesticides:  a preliminary assessment.  Oikos 34: 
  127-40.   Pimentel, D., E.
  Garnick, A. Berkowitz, S. Jacobson, S. Napolitano, P. Black, S.
  Valeds-Cogliano, B. Vinzant, E. Hudes & S. Littman.  1980f. 
  Environmental quality and natural biota.  BioScience 30:  750-55.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1980g.  Regulating Pesticides. 
  Committee on Prototype Explicit Analyses for Pesticides.  Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., D.C.  288 p.   Pimentel, D., J.
  Krummel, D. Gallahan, J. Hough, A. Merrill, I. Schreiner, P. Vittum, F.
  Koziol, E. Back, D. Yen & S. Fiance. 
  1981a.  A cost-benefit analysis
  of pesticide use in I.S. food production, p. 27-54.  In:  D. Pimentel (ed.), CRC Handbook of Pest
  Management in Agriculture, vol. 2. 
  CRC Press, Boca Raton.   Pimentel, D., M.
  A. Moran, S. Fast, G. Weber, R. Bukantis, L. Balliett, P. Boveng, C.
  Cleveland, S. Hindman & M. Young. 
  1981b.  Biomass energy from
  crop and forest residues.  Science
  212:  1110-15.   Pimentel, D., M.
  A. Moran, S. Fast, G. Weber, R. Bukantis, L. Balliett, P. Boveng, C.
  Cleveland, S. Hindman & M. Young. 
  1981c.  Biomass energy from
  crop and forest residues:  energetics
  and the environment.  Environ. Biol.
  Rept. 81-1, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., S.
  Fast, W. L. Chao, E. Stuart, J. Dintzis, G. Einbender, W. Schlappi, D. Andow
  & K. Broderick.  1982.  Water resources in food and energy
  production.  BioScience 32:  861-67.   Pimentel, D., I.
  I. Bennett, C. Cooney, O. Doering, R. L. Hinman, W. Hudson, A. Moslemi, D.
  Patterson, R. Patterson, J. Spurlock, P. Weisz & S. Harris.  1983a. 
  Biomass energy.  Solar Energy
  30:  1-31.   Pimentel, D., R.
  Rummell, R. Ross, J. Krummel, M. Loye, D. Nafus 7 I. Schreiner.  1983b. 
  Guidelines on energy utilization in timber, range and wildlife
  practices.  Environ. Biol. Rept. 83-1,
  Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Fried, L. Olson, S. Schmidt, K. Wagner-Johnson, A. Westman, A. M. Whelan, K.
  Foglia, P. Poole, T. Klein, R. Sobin & A. Bochner.  1983c. 
  Biomass energy:  environmental
  and social costs.  Environ. Biol.
  Rept. 83-2, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., G.
  Berardi & S. Fast.  1983d.  Energy efficiency of farming systems:  organic and conventional agriculture.  Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 9:  359-72.   Pimentel, D., S.
  Fast, D. Gallahan & M. A. Moran. 
  1983e.  Environmental risks of
  utilizing crop and forest residues for biomass energy, p. 580-85.  In:  18th Intersociety Energy Conversion
  Engineering Conf.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1983f.  An Assessment of the Relationships between the Department of
  Energy and Universities and Colleges. 
  Vols. I & II.  A Report of the
  Energy Research Advisory Board to the U. S. Dept. Energy, Wash., D.C.   Pimentel, D., S.
  Fast, D. Gallahan & M. A. Moran. 
  1983g.  Environmental risks of
  utilizing crop and forest residues for biomass energy, p. 580-85.  In:  18th Intersociety Energy Conversion
  Engineering Conf.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1983h.  An assessment of the relationships between the Department of
  Energy and universities and colleges. Vols. I. & II.  A report of the Energy Research Advisory
  Board to the U. S. Dept. Energy, Wash., D.C.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Glenister, S. Fast & D. Gallahan. 
  1983i.  An environmental risk
  assessment of biological and cultural controls for organic agriculture, p.
  73-90.  In:  W. Lockeretz
  (ed.),  Environmentally Sound
  Agriculture.  Praeger Special Studies,
  N.Y.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Fried, L. Olson, S. Schmidt, K. Wagner-Johnson, A. Westman, A. Whelan, K.
  Foglia, P. Poole, T. Klein, R. Sobin & A. Bochner.  1984. 
  Environmental and social costs of biomass energy.  BioScience 34:  89-94.   Pimentel, D., G.
  Bernardi & S. Fast.  1984a.  Energy efficiencies of farming wheat, corn
  and potatoes organically, p. 151-61.  In:  Organic Farming: 
  Current Technology and Its Role in a Sustainable Agriculture.  ASA Spec. Publ. No. 46.  Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wis.  192 p.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Glenister, S. Fast & D. Gallahan. 
  1984b.  Environmental risks of
  biological pest controls.  Oikos
  42:  283-90.   Pimentel, D., T.
  Culliney, M. N. Burgess, G. S. Stoewsand, J. L. Anderson, C. A. Bache, W. H.
  Gutenmann & D. J. List. 
  1984c.  Cadmium in Japanese
  quail fed earthworms inhabiting a golf course.  Nutr. Rep. Internatl. 30: 
  475-81.   Pimentel, D., L.
  Levitan, J. Heinze-Fry, M. Loehr, W. Naegeli, J. T. Bakker, J. Eder, B.
  Modelski & M. Morrow.  1984d.  Solar energy technology:  land, energy and other resources.  Environ. Biol. Rept. 84-1, Cornell Univ.,
  Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., L.
  Levitan, J. Heinze, M. Loehr, W. Naegeli, J. Bakker, J. Eder, B. Modelski
  & M. Morrow.  1984.  Solar energy, land and biota.  SunWorld 8:  70-3, 93-5.   Pimentel, D., G.
  Goldstein, P. Leon, C. Orrego, V. R. Lemoine, J. Rowe & M. Sondahl.  1985. 
  Biotechnology in the Americas II: 
  applications in tropical agriculture. 
  Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 3: 
  151-7.   Pimentel, D., W.
  Jackson, M. Bender & W. Pickett. 
  1986a.  Perennial grains:  an ecology of new crops.  Interdisciplinary Sci. Rev. 11:  42-9.   Pimentel, D., W.
  Dazhong, S. Eigenbrode, H. Lang, D. Emerson & M. Karasik.  1986. 
  Deforestation:  interdependency
  of fuelwood and agriculture.  Oikos
  46:  404-12.   Pimentel, D., J.
  Allen, A. Beers, L. Guinand, R. Linder, P. McLaughlin, B. Meer, D. Musonda,
  D. Perdue, S. Poisson, S. Sierbert, K. Stoner, R. Salazar & A.
  Hawkins.  1987.  World agriculture and soil erosion.  BioScience 37:  277-83.   Pimentel, D., A.
  F. Warneke, W. S. Teel, K. A. Schwab, N. J. Simcox, D. M. Ebert, K. D.
  Baenisch & M. R. Aaron. 
  1988a.  Food versus biomass
  fuel:  socioeconomic and environmental
  impacts in the United States, Brazil, India, and Kenya.  Adv. Food Res. 32:  185-238.   Pimentel, D., M.
  S. Hunter, J. A. LaGro, R. A. Efroymson, J. C. Landers, F. T. Mervis, C. A.
  McCarthy & A. E. Boyd. 
  1988b.  Benefits and risks of
  genetic engineering in agriculture. 
  Environ. Biol. Rept. 88-1, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.   Pimentel, D., L.
  E. Armstrong, C. A. Flass, F. W. Hopf, R. B. Landy & M. H. Pimentel.  1989a. 
  Interdependence of food and natural resources, p. 31-48.  In:  D. Pimentel & C. W. Hall (eds.), Food
  and Natural Resources.  Academic
  Press, San Diego.   Pimentel, D., T.
  W. Culliney, I. W. Buttler, D. J. Reinemann & K. B. Beckman.  1989b. 
  Ecological resource management for a productive, sustainable agriculture,
  p. 301-23.  In:  D. Pimentel
  & C. W. Hall (eds.), Food and Natural Resources.  Academic Press, San Diego.     Pimentel, D., L.
  M. Fredrickson, D. B. Johnson, J. H. McShane & H.-W. Yuan.  1989c. 
  Environment and population: 
  crises and policies, p. 363-89. 
  In:  D. Pimentel & C. W. Hall (eds.), Food
  and Natural Resources.  Academic
  Press, San Diego.   Pimentel, D., M.
  S. Hunter, J. A. LaGro, R. A. Efroymson, J. C. Landers, F. T. Mervis, C. A.
  McCarthy & A. E. Boyd.  1989.  Benefits and risks of genetic engineering
  in agriculture.  BioScience 39:  606-14.   Pimentel, D., T.
  W. Culliney, I. W. Buttler, D. J. Reinemann & K. B. Beckman.  1989. 
  Low-input sustainable agriculture using ecological management
  practices.  Agr. Ecosyst. Environ.
  27:  3-24.   Pimentel, D., W.
  Dazhong & M. Giampietro. 
  1990.  Technological changes in
  energy use in U.S. agricultural production, p. 305-21.  In:  S. R. Gliessman (ed.), Agroecology.  Springer-Verlag, N.Y.  380 p.   Pimentel, D. et
  al.  1991a.  Malaria.  Obstacles and
  opportunities.  A report of the
  Committee for the Study on Malaria Prevention and Control:  Status Review and Alternative Strategies,
  Div. Internatl. Health, Inst. Medicine. 
  Nat. Acad. Press., Wash., D.C. 
  309 p.   Pimentel, D., L.
  McLaughlin, A. Zepp, B. Lakitan, T. Kraus, P. Kleinman, F. Vancini, W. J.
  Roach, E. Graap, W. S. Keeton & G. Selig.  1991b.  Environmental
  and economic impacts of reducing U.S. agricultural pesticide use, p.
  679-718.  In:  D. Pimentel
  (ed.), Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture. Vol. I. 2nd ed.  CRC Press, Boca Rato, Florida.   Pimentel, D., L.
  McLaughlin, A. Zepp, B. Lakitan, T. Kraus, P. Kleinman, F. Vancini, W. J.
  Roach, E. Graap, W. S. Keeton 7 G. Selig. 
  1991c.  Environmental and
  economic effects of reducing pesticide use. 
  BioScience 41(6):  402-9.   Pimentel, D., C.
  Kirby, and A. Shroff. 1993.  The
  relationship between "cosmetic standards" for foods and pesticide
  use, pp. 85-105.  In:Pimentel, D. and
  H. Lehman, (eds.). The Pesticide
  Question: Environment, Economics, and Ethics. Chapman and Hall, New York.   Pimentel, D;
  McNair, M; Buck, L; Pimentel, M; Kamil, J. 
  1997.  The value of forests to
  world food security.  Human Ecology,
  v.25, n.1, (1997): 91-120.   Pimentel, R.
  A.  1958.  Taxonomic methods, their bearing on subspeciation.  Systematic Zool. 7:  139-56.   Pinkus, H.  1913. 
  The life history and habits of Spalangia
  muscidarum Richardson, a
  parasite of the stable fly.  Psyche
  20:  148-58.   Pinnock, D. E.
  & J. E. Milstead.  1971.  Control of the California oakworm with Bacillus thuringiensis preparations.  J. Econ. Ent. 64: 
  510-13.   Pinnock, D. E.
  & J. E. Milstead.  1978.  Microbial control of the fruit tree
  leafroller, Archips argyrospila [Lep.: Tortricidae]
  in California.  Entomophaga 23:  203-06.   Pinnock, D. E., J.
  E. Milstead, N. F. Coe & R. J. Brand. 
  1974.  The effectiveness of Bacillus thuringiensis formulations for the control of larvae of Schizura concinna on Cercis
  occidentalis trees in
  California.  Entomophag 19:  221-28.   Pinnock, D. E., K.
  S. Hagen, D. V. Cassidy, R. J. Brand, J. E. Milstead & R. L. Tassan.  1978. 
  Integrated pest management in highway landscapes.  Calif. Agr. 32(2):  33-34.   Pinto, J D.  1993. 
  Correct Application of the Nominal Genus Brachista Walker Hymenoptera Trichogrammidae.  Proc. of the Entomol. Soc. of Washington,
  v.95, n.2, : 298-299.   Pinto, J D.  1994.  
  A taxonomic study of Brachista (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with a description of
  two new species phoretic on robberflies of the genus Efferia (Diptera: Asilidae). Proc. of the
  Entomol. Soc. of Washington, v.96, n.1,: 120-132.   Pinto, J D.  1997a. 
  Trichogrammatidae.  Gibson, G.
  A. P., J. T. Huber and J. B. Woolley (Ed.). Annotated keys to the genera of
  Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). xi+794p. National Research Council of
  Canada: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. ISBN 0-660-16669-0. 1997. p. 726-752.   Pinto, J  Stouthamer, R; Platner, G R.  1997b.  
  A new cryptic species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
  from the Mojave Desert of California as determined by morphological,  reproductive and molecular data.   Proc. of the Entomol. Soc. of Washington,
  v.99, n.2,: 238-247.   Pinto, J D.  1997c. 
  Trichogrammatoidea brasiliensis (Ashmead): New combination for a
  species historically
  placed in Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proc. of the
  Entomol. Soc. of Washington, v.99, n.4, (1997): 593-596.   Pinto, John
  D.  1998.  A new Meloe Linnaeus (Coleoptera: Meloidae, Meloinae) from
  southern California
  Chaparral: A rare and endangered blister beetle or simply secretive?
  Coleopterists Bull., v.52, n.4, (1998. Dec.): 378-385.   Pinto, J D;
  Bologna, M A.  1993.  The first-instar larvae of Meloe afer and
  M. occultus, with a clarification of
  antennal structure in larval Meloe (Coleoptera: Meloidae). Coleopterists
  Bull., v.47, n.4, (1993): 340-348.   Pinto, J D;
  Bologna, M A.  1997.  Lyttana priapica, a new genus and species
  of Meloidae (Coleoptera) from South America. 
  Coleopterists Bull., v.51, n.4, (1997): 371-377.   Pinto, J D;
  Oatman, E R.  1996.  Description of three new Trichogramma
  (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from New Zealand and their relationship to
  New World species. Proc. of the Entomol. Soc. of Washington, v.98, n.3,:
  396-406.   Pinto, J. D.
  & R. B. Selander.  1970.  The bionomics of blister beetles of the
  genus Meloe and a
  classification of the New World species. 
  Univ. Illinois Press.  222 p.   Pinto, J.D. and
  R. Stouthamer. 1994.  Systematics of
  the Trichogrammatidae with emphasis
  on Trichogramma, pp. 1-36.
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  1978.  Clarification of the
  identity of several common species of North American Trichogramma.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 71:  169-80.   Pinto, J., R.
  Stouthamer, G. Platner & E. R. Oatman. 
  1991.  Variation in
  reproductive compatibility in Trichogramma
  and its taxonomic significance.  Ann.
  Ent. Soc. Amer. 84:  37-46.   Pinto, J.D.,
  DJ.  Kazmer, G.R. Platner, and C.A.
  Sassaman. 1992.  Taxonomy of the Trichogramma minutum complex
  (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): Allozymic variation and its relationship to
  reproductive and geographic data. Ann.
  Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 85: 413-422.   Pinto, J D;
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