FILE: 
<pooled.o.htm>                                                                                                                                                                                 GENERAL INDEX               [Navigate to   MAIN MENU ]
 
                                                                              O—References
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please CLICK on
SECOND LETTER of Author’s
last name: 
 
 
       A,    B,    C,    D,    E,    F,    G,    H,    I,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    O,    P,    Q,    R,    S,    T,    U,    V,    W,    X,    Y,    Z.
 
[For
Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]     Additional
references may be found at:  MELVYL Library
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
 
 
| <OA.REF>   Oakley, B. &
  J. M. Palka.  1967.  Prey capture by dragonfly larvae.  Amer. Zool. 7:  727-28.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1959.  Host range studies of the melon leaf miner, Liriomyza pictella (Thomson). 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  739-41.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1965.  Predaceous mite controls two-spotted spider mite on
  strawberry.  Calif. Agric. 19:  6-7.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1966.  An ecological study of cabbage looper and imported cabbageworm
  populations on cruciferous crops in southern California.  J. Econ. 59:  1134-9.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1970.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus
  persimilis releases and on
  predation for control of the two-spotted spider mite on rhubarb in southern
  California.  J. Econ. Ent.
  63:  1177-80.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1985a.  Parasites associated with lepidopterous leaf miners on apple in
  northeastern Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent.
  78:  1063-66   Oatman, E. R.  1985b.  Aphanogmus
  floridanus, a primary
  parasite of Feltiella acarivora, a predator of spider
  mites on strawberry (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae; Diptera:
  Cecidomyiidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 87(4):  714-16.   Oatman, E.
  R.  1986.  Parasites reared from eggs of the orange palm dart, Cephrenes augiades sperthias
  (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), in Australia. 
  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 88(2): 
  393-94.   Oatman, E. R.
  & E. F. Legner.  1961.  Bionomics of the apple aphid, aphis pomi DeGeer, on young nonbearing apple trees.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  1034-37.   Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 
  1964a.  Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota  ocellana.  J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2):  294.   Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 
  1964b.  An ecological study of arthropod
  populations on apple in northeast Wisconsin: 
  Insect species present.  J. Econ. Ent.
  57:  978-83.   Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner. 
  1968.  Distribution of plum curculio injury in a
  sour cherry orchard and sampling procedures for determining the extent of
  injury.  J. Econ. Ent.
  61:  436-38.   Oatman, E. R.
  & J. A. McMurtry.  1966.  Biological control of the two-spotted
  spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 59: 
  433-39.   Oatman, E. R. & G. Platner.  1971.  Biological
  control of the tomato fruitworm, cabbage looper, and hornworms on processing
  tomatoes in southern California, using mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  506-10.   Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner. 
  1973.  Biosystematic studies of Trichogramma species: 1.
  Populations from California and Missouri. 
  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1099-1102.   Oatman, E. R.
  and G. R. Platner.  1974.  Parasitization of the potato tuberworm in
  southern California.  Environ. Ent. 3:  262-64.   Oatman, E. R.
  & G. R. Platner.  1978.  Effect of mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum against lepidopterous
  pests on processing tomatoes in southern California, with notes on host egg
  population trends.  J. Econ. Ent.
  71:  896-900.   Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner. 
  1985.  Biological control of two avocado
  pests.  Calif. Agric. 39(11-12):  21-23.   Oatman, E. R.
  & G. R. Platner.  1989.  Parasites of the potato tuberworm, tomato
  pinworm, and other closely related gelechiids.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 29: 
  23-30.   Oatman, E. R.,
  E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks. 
  1962.  Bionomics of the
  eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota
  ocellana, on cherry in
  Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent.
  55:  930-34.   Oatman, E. R.,
  E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks. 
  1966.  An ecological study of
  arthropod populations on apple in northeastern Wisconsin:  species affecting the fruit.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  165-68.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. McMurtry, H. H. Shorey & V. Voth. 
  1967.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus persimilis releases, chemical
  applications, cultural manipulation, and natural predation for control of the
  two-spotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1344-51.   Oatman, E. R.,
  G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany. 
  1968a.  Parasitization of
  imported cabbageworm and cabbage looper eggs on cabbage in southern
  California with notes on the colonization of Trichogramma evanescens.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  724-30.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. McMurtry & V. Voth. 
  1968a.  Suppression of the
  two-spotted mite on strawberry with mass releases of Phytoseiulus persimilis.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1517-21.   Oatman, E. R.,
  P. D. Greany & G. R. Platner. 
  1968b.  A study of the
  reproductive compatibility of several strains of Trichogramma in southern California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  956-59.   Oatman, E. R.,
  G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany. 
  1969.  Biology of Orgilus lepidus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of
  the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1407-14.   Oatman, E. R.,
  G. R. Platner & D. Gonzalez. 
  1970a.  Reproductive
  differentiation of Trichogramma
  pretiosum, T. semifumatum, T.
  minutum, and T. evanescens, with notes on the geographical distribution of
  T. pretiosum in the southwestern United States and Mexico
  (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer.
  63(3):  633-35.   Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascon
  & C. C. Beegle.  1970b.  Control of
  the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear
  polyhedrosis and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  415-21.   Oatman, E. R., F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1976.  Effect of different release rates of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina:
  Phytoseidae) on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern
  California.  Entomophaga 21:  269-74.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977a.  Effect of
  releases of Amblyseius californicus, Phytoseiulus persimilis, and Typhlodromus occidentalis on the twospotted
  spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70: 
  45-7.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977b.  Effect of
  releases of Amblyseius californicus on the twospotted
  spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70: 
  638-40.   Oatman, E. R.,
  I. M. Hall, K. Y Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascom & C. C.
  Beegle.  1970.  Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn
  in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent.
  63:  415-21.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. Wyman & G. R. Platner.  1979.  Seasonal occurrence and parasitization of
  the tomato pinworm on fresh market tomatoes in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 8:  661-64.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. Wyman, H. W. Browning & V. Voth. 
  1981.  Effects of releases and
  varying infestation levels of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) on strawberry yield in
  Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent.
  74: 112-15.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. Wyman, R. A. van Steenwyk & M. W. Johnson.  1983a. 
  Integrated control of the tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
  and other lepidopterous pests on fresh-market tomatoes in southern
  California.  J. Econ. Ent.
  76:  1363-69.   Oatman, E. R.,
  J. A. McMurtry, M. Waggonner, G. A. Platner & H. G. Johnson.  1983b. 
  Parasitization of Amorbia
  cuneana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
  and Sabulodes aegrotat (Lepidoptera:
  Geometridae) on avocado in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 76: 
  52-53. Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner, C. A. Fleschner & T. W. Fisher.  1985. 
  Stanley E. Flanders 1894-1984. 
  Bull. Entomol.
  Soc. Amer. 31(1):  59.   Oatman, E. R.,
  M. E. Badgley & G. R. Platner. 
  1985.  Predators of the
  two-spotted spider mite on strawberry. 
  Calif. Agrioc. 39(1&2): 
  9-12.   <OB.REF>   Obmok, T.
  R.  1964. 
  Biologische Bekämpfung im Gebiet von Sumsk.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(8): 
  17.  [in Russian].    Obornik,
  Miroslav; Stouthamer, Richard; Meekes, Ellis; Schilthuittzen, Menno.
  Molecular characterization and phylogeny of the entomopathogenic fungus:
  Aschersonia spp. In: Plant Protection Science March, 1999. 35 (1): 1-9.   O'Brien, P. J., G. W. Elzen & S. B. Vinson.  1985.  Toxicity of azinphosmethyl and
  chlordimeform to parasitoid Bracon
  mellitor (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae):  Lethal and reproductive
  effects.  Environ. Ent.
  14:  891-94.   O'Brien, R. D.  1961.  Selective
  toxicity of insecticides.  Advan. Pest
  Contr. Res. 4:  75-116.   O'Brien, R. D.  1967. 
  Insecticides:  Action and
  Metabolism.  Academic Press, New
  York.  378 p.   Obrycki, J.
  J.  1986.  The influence of foliar pubescence on entomophagous species, p.
  61-83.  In:  D. J. Boethel
  & R. D. Eikenbary (eds.), Interactions of Plant Resistance and
  Parasitoids and Predators of Insects. 
  Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, England.  224 p.   Obrycki, J. J. & M. J. Tauber. 
  1984.  Natural enemy activity on glandular
  pubescent potato plants in the greenhouse: 
  an unreliable predictor of effects in the field.  Environ. Ent. 13:  679-83.   Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1985.  Edovum
  puttleri (Hymenoptera:
  Eulophidae), an exotic egg parasitoid of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera:
  Chrysomelidae):  responses to
  temperate zone conditions and resistant potato plants.  Environ. Ent. 14:  48-54   Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1987.  Developmental responses of the Mexican
  biotype of Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera:
  Eulophidae) to temperature and photoperiod. 
  Environ. Ent. 16:  1319-23.   <OC.REF>   Ochieng, R.S.,
  G.W. Oloo, and E.O. Amboga. 1987.  An
  artificial diet for rearing the phytosciid mite, Amblyseius teke Pritchard and Baker. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3: 169-173.   Ochieng-odero, J.P.R. 1990.  New strategies for quality assessment and control of
  insects produced in artificial rearing systems.  Insect Science and Its
  Application, 11: 133-141.   Ochotnikov, V. I.  1966.  Der Einfluss ökologischer Faktoren auf die
  Infizierbarkeit des Maikäfers mit pathogenen Mikroorganismen.  Izv. vysš. u…ebn. zavedenij. Lesn. ð. 2: 
  42-4.  [in Russian]. Oho,   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1937.  Progress of work on Sexava
  spp., the coco-nut tree-hopper.  New
  Guinea Agric. Gaz. 3:  1-4.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1940a.  The coco-nut leaf-miner, Promecotheca
  papuana csiki, and its parasites. 
  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 6: 
  20-30.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1940b.  Notes on the coco-nut leaf hispa, Brontispa froggatti
  Sharp, and its parasites.  New Guinea
  Agric. Gaz. 6:  36-40.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1950a.  Premature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon Islands
  Protectorate.  Agric. J. (Fiji Dept.
  Agric.) 21(1-2):  21-42.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1950b.  Trichopoda pennipes F. in Fiji and the
  British Solomon Islands.  Fiji Dept.
  Agric., Agric. J. 21:  63-71.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1952.  An introduced parasite of the Noogoora burr.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 23:  105-06.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1953a.  The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes
  rhinoceros L.) in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. AGric., Agric. J. 24:  35-46.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1953b.  Biological control of insects and plants in Fiji.  7th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc (1949) 4:  278-93.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1959.  The coconut tree-hopper Sexava
  and its parasites.  Papua New Guinea
  Agr. Gaz. 11:  121-25.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1960.  A decade of biological control work in Fiji.  Agricultural Journal, Fiji Dept. of Agric.
  30:  44-54.   O'Connor, B.
  A.  1964.  Report on Fiji in Pacific Entomology Report of the Standing
  Committee, Chairman J. J. H. Szent-Ivany. 
  Proc. 10th Pac. Sci. Congr.  p.
  92-3.   O'Connor, B. A.,
  J. S. Pillai & S. R. Singh. 
  1955.  Notes on the coconut
  stick insect, Graeffea crouani Le Guillou.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 25:  89-92.   <OD.REF>   Ode, P J;
  Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1995.  Brood-mate avoidance in the parasitic wasp
  Bracon hebetor Say.  Animal Behaviour,
  v.49, n.5, (1995): 1239-1248.   Ode, P J;
  Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1996.  Sex allocation and sexual asymmetries in
  intra-brood competition in the parasitic wasp Bracon hebetor.  J. of Animal Ecology, v.65, n.6, (1996):
  690-700.   Ode, P J;
  Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1997.  Constrained oviposition and female-biased
  sex allocation in a parasitic wasp. Oecologia (Berlin), v.109, n.4, (1997): 547-555.   Ode, P J;
  Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1998.  Differential dispersal and female-biased
  sex allocation in a parasitic wasp.  Ecological
  Entomol., v.23, n.3, (1998): 314-318.   Ode, P.J., Berenbaum, M.R., Zangerl, A.R., Hardy, C.W.  2004.  Host plant, host plant chemistry and the
  polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma
  sosares: indirect effects in a tritrophic interaction. Oikos 104 (2),
  388-400.   Odebiyi, J. A.
  & A. H. Bokonon-Ganta.  1986.  Biology of Epidinocarsis (= Apoanagyrus)
  lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae),
  an exotic parasite of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus
  manihoti (Homoptera:
  Pseudococcidae) in Nigeria. 
  Entomophaga 31: 251-60.   Odebiyi, J. A.
  & E. R. Oatman.  1972.  Biology of Agathis gibbosa
  (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1104-14.   Odebiyi, J. A. & E. R. Oatman. 
  1977.  Biology of Agathis unicolor
  (Schrottky) and Agathis gibbosa (Say) (Hymenoptera:
  Braconidae), primary parasites of the potato tuberrworm.  Hilgardia 45:  123-51.   O'Dell, T. M.,
  R. A. Bell, V. C. Mastro, J. A. Tanner & L. F. Kennedy.  1984. 
  Production of the gypsy moth, Lymantria
  dispar, for research and
  biological control, pp. 156-166.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in
  Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing
  Office.   O'Dell, T. M.,
  C. A. Butt, & A. W. Bridgeforth.  1985.  Lymantria
  dispar, pp. 355-367.  In:  P. Singh &
  R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.   Odier, F.  1971.  Persistance du virus de la densonucléose
  chez le Coléoptère Melolontha
  melolontha L.  Entomophaga 16:  353-58.   Odier, F.  1975.  Influence d'une blessure cutanée sur
  l'évolution de la densonucléose chez les larves du Lépidoptère Galleria mellonella contaminées par voie orale.  Entomophaga 20:  241-44.   Odier, F. & N. Boemare.  1972.  Recherches sur la conservation du virus de
  la densonucléose.  Entomophaga
  17:  197-202.   Odincov, V. S.  1966.  Only
  insecticides?  No, also
  chemosterilants.  Priroda 12:  72-5. 
  [in Russian].    O'Donnell, A. E.
  & E. L. Nelson.  1967.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans
  (Acarina: Uropodidae) and Macrocheles
  muscaedomesticae (Acarina:
  Macrochelidae) on the eggs of the little house fly, Fannia canicularis.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 40:  441-43.   O'Donnell, M.S.
  and T.H. Croaker. 1975.  Potential of
  intra-crop diversity in the control of brassica pests, pp. 101-107. Proc. of the 8th Brittsh Insecticide and
  Fungicide Conference, Brighton, U.K.   O'Donnell, R. & R. C. Axtell. 
  1965.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans
  (Acarina: Uropodidae) on the house fly (Musca
  domestica).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  403-04.   O'Donnell, S. P.  1930.  Reports on
  the suitability of 'millions' as destroyers of mosquito larvae in India.  India Malaria Survey REc. 1:  137-39.   Odum, E. P.  1953.  Fundamentals
  of Ecology.  W. B. Saunders Co.,
  Philadelphia & London.  384 p.;
  2nd ed. (1959). 545 p.   Odum, E. P.  1971.  Fundamentals
  of Ecology, 35d Ed., W. B. Saunders & Co., Toronto.   Odum, E. P. & W. C. Allee.  1954.  A ntoe on
  the stable point of populations showing both intraspecific cooperation and
  disoperation.  Ecology 35:  95-7.   Odum, H. T.  1971. 
  Environment, Power and Society. 
  John Wiley, New York.  331 p.   <OE.REF>   Oehlke, J.  1966.  Moderne taxonomische Forschung.  Grundlage für Prognose und Methoden der
  Bekämpfung von Schadinsekten, dargestellt am Beispiel der
  Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Diprioninae) und ihre Parasiten
  (Ichneumonidae).  ARch. Forstw.
  15:  953-58.   Oehrens, E.  1977.  Biological
  control of the blackberry through the introduction of rush, Phragmidium violaceum, in Chile.  FAO Plant Protection Bull. 25:  26-28.   Oertel, R.  1924.  Biologische Studien über Carabus granulatus L.  Zool.
  Jahrb., Jena, Abt. Syst. 48:  299-366.   Oettinger, A. J. von. 1879.  Phanologie
  der dorpater lignosen.  Arch. Naturk.
  Liv.-Est.-u.  Kurlands 8:  241-352.   <OF.REF>   <OG.REF>   Ogaard, L., C. F. Williams, C. C. Payne & O. Zethner.  1988.  Activity persistence of granulosis viruses
  [Baculoviridae] in soils in United Kingdom and Denmark.  Entomophaga 33:  73-80.   Ogloblin, A. A.  1913.  Contribution
  to the biology of the Coccinellidae. 
  Russ. Ent. Obozr. (Rev. Russe d'Ent.) 13:  27-43.   Ogloblin, A.
  A.  1924.  Le role du blastoderme extra-embryonaire du Dinocampus cerminalis Nees, pendant l'état larvaire.  „es Koslov. Spole…. Ent. Casopis 3:  27
  p.   Obloblin, A.
  A.  1925.  New and little known Strepsiptera from Poland.  Sep. fr. Bull. Ent. Pologne 3, 1924.  10 p.   Ogloblin, A. A.  1939. 
  The Strepsipterous parasite of ants. [in Russian] Verh. VII.  Kongr. Ent.
  2:  1277-84.   <OH.REF>   Ohanessian-Guillemain,
  A.  1963. 
  Etude de facteurs génétiques contrôlant les relations du virus o et de
  la drosopile son hôte.  Ann. Génét.
  5:  1-64.   O'Hara, J.E. 1985.  Oviposition strategies in the Tachinidae, a family of
  beneficial parasitic flies.  Agriculture and forestry Bull., University of Alberta, 8:
  31-34.   Ohgushi, R.  1958. 
  Studies on the host selection by three species of Anicetus wasps (Encyrtidae) parasitic on Ceroplastes scales
  (Coccidae).  Kyoto Univ. Col. Sci.
  Mem. Ser. B, 25:  31-8.   Ohiagu, C. E.
  & P. F. L. Boreham.  1978.  A simple field test for evaluating insect
  prey-predator relationships.  Ent.
  Expt. Appl. 23:  40-47.   Ohira, H.  1962. 
  [On the habitat and feeding habits of the larvae of the Japanese
  Elateridae (Coleoptera)]. New Ent. 11(3): 
  1-6.  [in Japanese w/ English
  summary].   Ohlendorf,
  W.  1926.  Studies of the pink bollworm in Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1374.  64 p.   Ohnesorge, B.  1963.  Beziehungen zwischen
  REgulationsmechanismus und Massenwechselablauf bei Insekten.  (Ein Beitrag zur Theorie der
  Populationsdynamik).  Ztschr. angew.
  Zool. 50:  427-83.   Ohnesorge, B.  1964.  Deutung und Analyse von Massenwechselkurven
  auf Grund eines Vergleichs mit deduktiv abgeleiteten Massenwechselmodellen
  (dargestellt am Beispiel des Kiefernspanners Bupalus pinarius
  L. in Niedersachsen).  Ztschr. angew.
  Ent. 54:  90-101.   Oho, N.  1966. 
  Microorganisms of fruit piercing moths.  Agr. Forest. Fish. Res. Counc. Rept. 28:  23-33. 
  [in Japanese].   Oho, N.  1967. 
  Possible utilization of Aschersonia
  aleyrodis for control of the
  citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes
  citri Ashmead.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar,
  "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8,
  Res. Pesticides.  p. 43-5.   Oho, N.  1967b. 
  Possible utilization of Aschersonia
  aleyrodis for control of the
  citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes
  citri Ashmead, p. 43-5.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial
  Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 49-50.   Oho, N., R.
  Ohgushi & Y. Satoh.  1966.  On a fungus parasite to the citrus
  whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead.  Agr. Forest. Fish. REs. Counc. Rept.
  28:  34-42.  [in Japanese].   Ohlovskaja, E.
  V.  1966. 
  Zur Frage der Herstellung von Kernpolyedrose-Virus-präparaten für die
  Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 140-2.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.),
  Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Ohshima, K.  1966. 
  Substance stimulating or inhibiting the evagination of the filament of
  Nosema bombycis Nägeli. 
  III.  Action of HCO-3 in the
  digestive juice of starved silkworm larvae, and the method effective in
  evaginating the filament in vitro. 
  Annot. Zool. Japan. 38: 
  198-206.   Ohshima, K., T.
  Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966a.  Experimental
  design on a sampling inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature
  characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths with pébrine of a
  lot. II. Supplementary experiments on the first problem (infection formula of
  pébrine disease).  Japan. J. Appl.
  Ent., Zool. 10:  69-77.  [in Japanese].   Ohshima, K., Y.
  Hirose & Y. Kabasawa.  1966b.  Experimental design on a sampling
  inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature characterized by
  early eclosion of diseased silkworms with péprine of a lot.  III. Relationship between pébrine disease
  of silkworm moths and their eclosion dates: 
  the case of slightly diseased percentages of moths of a lot.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  115-22. 
  [in Japanese].   Ohshima, K., T.
  Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966c.  Experimental
  design on a sampling inspection method of pébrine control by utilizing the
  nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths and their
  eclosion dates:  The case of infection
  percentage about from 10-40%.  Japan.
  J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  185-91.  [in Japanese].   <OI.REF>   Oi, D.H. and
  M.M. Barnes. 1989.  Predation by the
  western predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the Pacific spider mite
  (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the presence of road dust.  Environ.
  Entomol., 18: 892-896.   Oien, C.T. and
  D.W. Ragsdale. 1993.  Susceptibility
  of nontarget hosts to Nosema furnacalis
  (Microsporida: Nosematidae), a potential biological control agent of the
  European corn borer, ostrinia nubilalis
  (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  Biological Control, 3: 323-328.   OILB.  1968. 
  Comptes-rendus de la 4éme Assemblée générale de l'OILB, p. 26-9.  Mars
  1968:  37 p.   OILB.  1970. 
  Groupe de travail:  Cochenilles
  des agrumes.  Maroc., 26-31 octobre
  1970.  Al Awamia 37.  109 p.   OILB.  1975a.  Progres en lutte biologique et
  intégrée.  Bull. SROP/WPRS 1975, No.
  1.  152 p.   OILB.  1975b.  Lutte biologique contre les cochenilles et
  aleurodes des agrumes.  Comptes-rendus
  de la 3eme réunion du groupe de travail tel a Palerme du 24 au 27 septembre
  1974.  Bull.
  SROP/WPRS 1975, No. 5:  165-283.   Oishi, K., D. F.
  Poulsen & D. L. Williamson. 
  1984.  Virus-mediated change in
  clumping properties of Drosophila
  SR spiroplasmas.  Curr. Microbiology
  10:  153-58.   <OJ.REF>   <OK.REF>   Oka, I. N.  1983.  The
  potential for the integration of plant resistance, agronomic, biological,
  physical/mechanical techniques, and pesticides for pest control in farming
  systems, p. 173-84.  In:  L. W. Shemilt (ed.), Chemistry and World Food Supplies:  The New Frontiers.  Pergamon Press, Oxford.   Oka, I.N. 1991.  Success and challenges of the Indonesia National
  Integrated Pest Management Program in the rice based cropping system.  Crop
  Protection, 10: 163-165.   Okada, I.  1961. 
  Notes on the habits of a giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia
  Smith) as a noxious insect against honeybee. 
  Bull. Fac. Agr. Tamagawa Univ. 2: 
  73-89.  [in Japanese].   Oka, I. N. &
  D. Pimentel.  1974.  Corn susceptibility to corn leaf aphids
  and common corn smut after herbicide treatment.  Environ. Ent. 3: 
  911-15.   Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1976.  Herbicide
  (2,4-D) increases insect and pathogen pests on corn.  Science 193:  239-40.   Oka, I. N. &
  D. Pimentel.  1979.  Ecological effects of 2,4-D
  herbicide:  increase corn pest
  problems.  Contr. Centr. Res. Inst.
  Agr. Bogor No. 49.  17 p.   Okada, J. &
  T. Maki.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice
  borers.  II.  Biological studies on Phanurus
  beneficiens Zehnter, a
  hymenopterous egg-parasite of the rice borer, Chilo simplex
  Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  42 p. 
  [in Japanese with English summary].   Okada, J., T.
  Maki & W. Kuroda.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice
  borers.  I.  Observations on the liberations of some hymenopterous parasites
  living in the eggs of the rice borer, Chilo
  simplex Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  78 p. 
  [in Japanese with English summary].   Okada, I. & M. Matsuka.  1973.  Artificial
  rearing of Harmonia axyridis on pulverized drone
  honeybee brood.  Environ. Ent.
  2:  301-02.   Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maruoka.  1971a.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid
  beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on drone
  honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac. Agric.,
  Tamagawa Univ. 11:  91-7.   Okada, I., M.
  Matsuka & H. Hoshiba.  1971b.  Utilization of drone larvae and pupae as
  semiartificial diet for aphidophagous insects.  Apiacta 6: 
  119-20.   Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maehava.  1972.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid
  beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on pulverized
  drone honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac.
  Agric. Tamagawa Univ. 12:  39-47.   Okada, Y.
  K.  1928.  Two Japanese aquatic glowworms.  Ent. Soc. London Trans. 76: 
  101-08.   Okamoto, H.  1961. 
  Comparison of ecologcial characters of the predatory ladybird Coccinella y-punctata bruchii,
  fed on the apple grain aphids, Rhopalosiphum
  prunifoliae, and the cabbage
  aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae].  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. & Zool. 5:  277-78. 
  [in Japanese].   Okamoto, H.  1966. 
  Three problems of aphidophagous coccinellids, p. 45-6.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous
  Insects. Proc. Symp., Liblice, Prague. 
  W. Junk, The Hague.  227 p.   Okeyo-Owuor, J.
  B., G. W. Oloo & P. O. Agwaro. 
  1991.  Bionomics of Tetrastichus sesamiae [Hym.: Eulophidae], a
  pupal endo-parasitoid of Maruca
  testulalis [Lep.:
  Pyralidae].  Entomophaga
  36:  417-24.   Okuba, A.  1980.  Diffusion
  and Ecological Problems:  Mathematical
  Models.  Springer-Verlag, New York.  254 p.   Okuda, M. S.
  & K. V. Yeargan.  1988.  Habitat partitioning by Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus
  euschisti (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae) between herbaceous and woody host plants.  Environ. Ent. 17:  795-98.   Okuda, M.S. and
  K.V. Yeargan. 1988.  Intra- and
  interspecific host discrimination in Telenomus
  podisi and Trissolcus euschisti (Hymenoptera:
  Scelionidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 81: 1017-1020.   Okuma, C.  1968. 
  Preliminary survey on the spider- fauna of the paddy fields in
  Thailand.  Mushi 42:  89-118.   Okuna, T.  1961.  Feeding
  tests and some field observations of three aphidophagous coccinellids.  Univ. Osaka Coll. Agr. Ent. Lab., Publ.
  6:  149-52.   <OL.REF>   Olaifa, J. I.,
  T. Kikukawa, F. Matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1984.  Response of male
  jack pine sawfly, Neodiprion
  pratti banksianae (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), to mixtures of
  optical isolmers of the sex pheromone, 3,7-dimethylpentadecan-2-ol.  Environ. Ent. 18:  1274-7.   Olaifa, J. I., F. matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Field response and gas-liquid
  chromatograph separation of optically active synthetic and natural pheromones
  of two sympatric diprionid sawflies, Neodiprion
  nanulus nanulus and Neodiprion
  sertifer (Hymenoptera:
  Diprionidae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 13:  1395-1408.   Olaifa, J. I.,
  F. Matsumura, T. Kikukawa & H. C. Coppel.  1988. 
  Pheromone-dependent species recognition mechanisms between Neodiprion pinetum and Diprion
  similis on white pine.  J. Chem. Ecol. 14(4):  1131-44.   Oldroyd, H.  1958. 
  Collecting, Preserving and Studying Insects.  The MacMillan Co., New York. 
  327 p.   Oldroyd, H.  1964a. 
  The Natural History of Flies.  W. W. Norton, New York.  320 p.   Oldroyd, H.  1964b. The Natural History of Flies. London:
  Weidenfeld & Nicolson, xiv + 324 pp., 40 f., 32 pl.   Olgilvie,
  L.  1926.  Report of the plant pathologist for the year 1925.  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. REpt.
  1925:  36-63.   Olgilvie, L.  1927.  Report of
  the plant pathologist for the year 1926. 
  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. Rept. 1926: 
  35-41.   Oliva, A. J.  1961.  Posibilidades de combate biológico de las
  plagas del algodonero en la región agrícola del Valle de Mexicali.  Fitofilo 32:  25-28.   Oliveira, A. R. & M. P. Ponsen. 
  1966.  The development of a viral antigen in the
  hemocytes of Pieris brassicae inoculated with Tipula iridescent virus.  Neth. J. Plant Path. 72:  259-64.   Oliveira-Filho, M. L. de.  1927.  Contribuicao para o conhecimento da broca
  do café Stephanoderes hampei (Ferr. 1867).  Modo de comportar-se e ser combatida em
  Sao Paulo - Braxil.  Comm. Estudo e
  Debellacao da Praga Caffeira, Pub. 20. 
  95 p.  (Abs. In Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 15:  523).   Oliver, A. D.  1964.  Studies on
  the biological control of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea,
  in Louisiana.  J. Econ. Ent.
  57:  314-8.   Oliver, B. F.,
  F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins. 
  1970.  A comparison of the
  damage done by the bollworm to glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1328-29.   Oliver, B. F.,
  F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins. 
  1971.  Growth of the bollworm
  on glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent.
  64:  396-98.   Oliver, F. W.  1943.  A swarm of
  ladybirds (Coleoptera) on the Libyan desert coast of Egypt between Hamman and
  Abusir.  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc., London
  A, 18:  87-88.   Oliver-González, J. & F. F. Ferguson.  1959.  Probable biological control of
  schistosomiasis mansoni in a Puerto Rican watershed.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Baltimore
  8:  56-9.   Olivier, E.  1911. 
  Contribution a l'histoire des Lampyridae.  Cong. Inrternatl. Ent. Mem., Bruxelles 1:  273-82.   Olkowski,
  H.  1971.  Common Sense Pest Control. 
  Consumers Coop. of Berkeley, Inc., Richmond, CA.   Olkowski, H.
  & W. Olkowski.  1976.  How to control garden pests without
  killing almost everything else.  Hort.
  Mag., June.  5 p.   Olkowski,
  W.  1974.  A model ecosystem management program.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal Control by Habitat
  Management 5:  103-17.   Olkowski, W., C.
  Pinnock, W. Toney, G. Moser, W. Neasbitt, R. van den Bosch & K. H.
  Olkowski.  1974.  A model integrated insect control program
  for street trees.  Calif. Agr. 28(1):  3-4.   Olkowski, W., H.
  Olkowski & R. van den Bosch. 
  1982a.  Linden aphid parasite
  establishment.  Environ. Ent. 11:  1023-25.   Olkowski, W., H.
  Olkowski, R. van den Bosch & R. Hom. 
  1976.  Ecosystem management: a
  framework for urban pest control.  Bioscience
  26:  384-89.   Olkowski, W., H.
  Olkowski, A. I. Kaplan & R. van den Bosch.  1978.  The potential for
  biological control in urban areas: shade tree insect pests.  p. 311-49.  In:  G. W. Frankie & C. S. Koehler (eds.),
  Perspectives in Urban Entomology. 
  Academic Press, New York.  417 p.   Olkowski, W., H. Olkowski, R. van den Bosch, R. Hom, R. Zuparko & W.
  Klitz.  1982b.  The parasitoid Trioxys tenuicaudus
  Stary (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) established on the elm aphid Tinocallis platani Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Berkeley,
  California.  Pan-Pacific Ent. 58: 
  59-63.   Olliff, A.
  S.  1891.  Insect friends and foes: lady-birds or Coccinellidae. 
  Agr. Gaz. New So. Wales 2: 
  63-66.   Olofsson,
  E.  1989.  Transmission agents of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Neodiprion sertifer [Hym.: Diprionidae].  Entomophaga 34: 
  373-80.   Olsaufiev, N. G.  1929.  A study of
  flies parasitic on the Asiatic locust (Locusta
  migratoria L.) and their
  superparasites.  Parasites of the
  larvae and fullgrown insects. 
  [Leningrad] Bur. Appl. Ent. Rept. 4: 
  61-120.   Olson, D. &
  D. Pimentel.  1974.  Evolution of resistance in a host
  population to attacking parasite. 
  Environ. Ent. 3:  621-4.   Olthof, Th. H.
  A. & R. H. Estrey.  1963.  A nematotoxin produced by the nematophagous
  fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora Fresenius.  Nature, London 197:  514-5.   Olthof, T. H. A.
  & R. H. Estey.  1966.  Carbon- and nitrogen- levels of a medium
  in relation to growth and nematophagous activity of Arthrobotrys oligospora
  Fresenius.  Nature, London 209:  1158.   Olton, G.
  S.  1971.  Bioecological studies of Tachinaephagus
  zealandicus Ashmead
  (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of synanthropic Diptera.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California,
  Riverside.  132 p.   Olton, G. S.
  & E. F. Legner.  1973.  House fly breeding and associated
  parasitoids in decaying melon fields. 
  J. Econ. Entomol. 66(4):  909-911.   Olton, G. S.
  & E. F. Legner.  1974.  Biology of Tachinaephagus zealandicus
  (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of synanthropic Diptera.  Canad. Ent. 106:  787-800.   Olton, G. S.
  & E. F. Legner.  1975.  Winter inoculative releases of parasitoids
  to reduce houseflies in poultry manure. 
  J. Econ. Ent. 68:  35-38.   <OM.REF>   Oman, P. W.
  1949. The nearctic leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), a generic
  classification and check list. 
  Entomol. Soc. Wash. Mem. No.3; 253 pp., 44 pl. i'l   Oman, P. W.  1974. 
  Identification and classification in pest management control, p.
  77-86.  In:  F. G. Maxwell
  & R. A. Harris (& T. R. Ashley?) (eds.), Proceedings of the Summer
  Institute of Biological Control of Plant Insects and Diseases.  Univ Press, Jackson, Mississippi.  647 p.   Oman, P. W.
  & A. D. Cushman. 1946.  Collecting
  and preservation of insects.  U. S.
  Dept. Agric. Misc. Publ. 601.  41 p.   Omoto, Celso;
  McCoy, Clayton W.  1998.  Toxicity of purified fungal toxin
  hirsutellin A to the citrus rust mite 
  Phyllocoptrura oleivora (Ash.).  
  J. of Invertebrate Pathology, v.72, n.3, (1998. Nov.): 319-322.     <ON.REF>   Oncuer, C.  1974. 
  The Coccus species
  (Homoptera: Coccidae) damaging citrus groves in the Aegean region; studies on
  their morphological characters, distribution and natural enemies.  Bitki Koruma Balteni, Suppl. 1.  51 p.    O'Neil, R. J.
  1988.  A model of predation by Podisus maculiventris (Say) on Mexican
  bean beetle, Epilachna varivestis
  Mulsant, in soybeans.  Canad. Entom., 120: 601-608.   O'Neil, R. J.
  and J.L. Stimac. 1988a.  Measurement
  and analysis of arthropod predation on velvethean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae), in soybeans.  Environ. Entomol., 17: 821-826.   O'Neil, R. J.
  and J.L. Stimac. 1988b.  Model of
  arthropod predation on velvethean caterpillar (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae
  in soybean.  Environ. Entomol., 17: 983-987.   O'Neill, K. 1968.  Amynothrips andersoni,
  a new genus and species injurious to alligatorweed (Thysanoptera:
  Phaleothripidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc.
  Wash. 70:  175-83.   Onillon, J.
  C.  1973.  Possibilités de régulation des populations d'Aleurothrixus floccosus Mask; (Homopt.
  Aleurodidae) sur agrumes par Cales
  noacki How. (Hymenopt.
  Aphelinidae).  OEPP.EPPO Bull. 3:  17-26.   Onillon, J. C.  1988.  Lutte biologique et intégrée dans les
  vergers de Citrus en zone méditerranéenne. 
  Entomophaga 33:  481-94.   Onion, G.
  W.  1912.  South African fertile worker bees.  Agr. J. Union S. Africa 3: 
  720-28.   Onion, G.
  W.  1914.  South African fertile worker bees.  Agr. J. Union S. Africa 7: 
  44-46.   Oniš…enko, L.  1965.  Biological
  method helps.  Zaš…. Rast.,
  Moskva 10(5):  22.  [in
  Russian].    <OO.REF>   Ooi, P. A.
  C.  1980.  Loboratory studies of Diadegma
  cerophagus [Hym.:
  Ichneumonidae], a parsite introduced to control Plutella xylostella
  [Lep.: Hyponomeutidae] in Malaysia.  Entomophaga
  25:  249-59.   Ooi, P. A. C.  1982.  Attempts at
  forecasting rice planthopper population in Malaysia.  Entomophaga 27:  89-98.   Ooi, P. A. C.  1986.  Quarantine
  and biological control.  Biocontrol
  News and Info. 7(4):  227-31.  Dec. Crop Protect. Branch, Dept. Agric.,
  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.   Ooi, P. A.
  C.  1988.  Laboratory studies of Tetrastichus
  sokolowskii.  Entomophaga 33:  145-52.   Ooi, P.A. and
  K.L. Heong. 1988.  Operation of a
  brown planthopper surveillance system in the Tanjung Karang Irrigation Scheme
  in Malayasia.  Crop Protection, 7: 273-278.   Ooi, P. A. C.,
  L. G. Chan, K. C. Khoo, C. H. Teoh, M. M. Jusoh, C. T. Ho & G. S. Lim
  (eds.).  1987.  Management of the Cocoa Pod Borer.  Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Plant Prot. Soc.   Oomen, P.
  A.  1982.  Studies on the population dynamics of the scarlet mite, Brevipalpus phoenicis, a pest of tea in
  Indonesia.  Mededeligen
  Landbouwhageschool, Wageningen (The Netherlands) 82: 1.   Oostenbrink, M.  1963.  Harmonische Bekämpfung von
  Nematodenbefall.  Versl. Meded.
  plantenziektenkdg. Dienst, Wageningen No. 137:  20-4.  [in Dutch].   Oösthuizen, M.
  J.  1963.  The biological control of Lantana
  camara L. in Natal.  J. Ent. Soc. So. Africa 27:  3-16.   <OP.REF>   Opler, P.
  A.  1970.  Biology, ecology and host specificity of leaf eating
  microlepidoptera associated with Quercus
  agrifolia.  Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Berkeley.   Opp, S.B. and
  R.F. Luck. 1986.  Effects of host size
  on selected fitness components of Aphytis
  melinus and A. lingnanensis (Hymenoptera:
  Aphelinidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 79: 700-704.     Oppermann, J.  1966.  Die Rolle der Arthropoden in der
  Maulwurfsnahrung.  Mitt. dtsch. ent. Ges. 25:  53.   <OQ.REF>   <OR.REF>   Ordish, G.  1967. 
  Biological Methods in Crop Pest Control.  Constable, London.  240
  p.   Ordish, G.  1972. 
  The Great Wine Blight.  Dent
  & Sons, London.   Orduz, S. & R. C. Axtell. 1991  Compatibility of Bacillus thuringiensis
  israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus with the fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum.  J. Am. Mosq. Control
  Assoc.  7: 188-193.   Organisation
  Internationale de Lutte Biologique.  1967.  Third
  international symposium on integrated control of orchard pests, Montreux,
  1965.  Entomophaga, Mém. Hors. Sér. 3.  154 p.   Orian, A. J.
  E.  1959.  Report on a visit to Diego Garcia.  REv. Agr. Sucr. Maurice 38: 
  127-43.   Orian, A. J. E.
  & L. A. Moutia.  1960.  Fruit flies (Trypetidae) of economic
  importance in Mauritius.  Revue Agricole
  et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice  39:  142-150.   Orians, G. H.
  1986.  Site characteristics favoring
  invasions, pp. 133-148.  In:Mooney, H.
  A. and J. A. Drake, (eds.). Ecology
  of Biological Invasions of North
  Ametica and Hawaii.  Springer-Verlag,
  New York.   Orlando, A.
  & D. Puzzi.  1962.  Biological control.  Biologico, Sao Paulo 28:  286-90. 
  [in Portuguese].   Orlovskaja, E. V.  1961.  Ergebnisse von Feldversuchen mit
  Polyederviren gegen Lymantria
  dispar.  Bjull. Vses. Inst. zaš…. rast. (3-4):  54-7. 
  [in Russian].    Orlovskaja, E. V.  1962.  Über die Verwendung eines
  Experimentalstammes von Kernpolyeder-Virus zur Auslösung einer Epizootie in
  einer Population von Lymantria
  dispar.  Voprosy ekologii 8:  87-8. 
  [in Russian].    Orlovskaja, E. V.  1963a.  Die Möglichkeiten der Verwendung von Viren
  zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen der Land-und Forstwirtschaft.  Mikrobiol. Metody bor'by s vrednymi
  nasekomymi, Moskva.  p. 118-22.  [in
  Russian].    Orlovskaja, E.
  V.  1963b. 
  Die Verwendung von Viren zur Bekämpfung von Schädlingen der Land- und
  Forstwirtschaft, p. 216-8.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz. mikrobiologija,
  Leningrad.  p. 216-8.  [in
  Russian].    Orlovskaja, E.
  V.  1966. 
  Zur Frage der Herstellung von Kernpolyedrose-Virus-präparaten für die
  Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 140-2.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.),
  Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].   Orlovskaja, E.
  V. & B. B. Kobrin.  1963.  Statistical evaluation of differences
  between polyhedral virus strains according to their virulence to gypsy moth.  Trudy Vses. inst. zaš…. rast. 19:  214-23.  [in Russian].    Orna, B.  1963. 
  Fungus versus insect pests.  World
  Crops 15(2):  61, 73.   Orosi-Pal, Z.  1936.  [The
  specific identity, nourishment and habits of larvae of Meloe found on honey bees].  Z. Parasitenk. 9(1):  20-37.   Orosi-Pal, Z.  1937.  [The
  nourishment of larvae of species of Meloe,
  particularly of M. proscarabaeus L.].  Z. Parasitenk. 9(1):  674-76.   Orphanides, G. M.  1984.  Competitive
  displacement between Aphytis
  spp. (Hym. Aphelinidae) parasites of the California red scale in Cyprus.  Entomophaga 29:  275-81.   Orphanides, G. M. & D. Gonzalez. 
  1970a.  Identity of a uniparental race of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera:
  Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63:  1784-86.   Orphanides, G. M. & D. Gonzalez. 
  1970b.  Effects of adhesive materials and host
  location on parasitization by uniparental race of Trichogramma pretiosum.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1891-8.   Orphanidis, P.
  S.  1963. 
  Recherches en laboratoire sur la stérilisation d'adultes de Ceratitis capitata Wied. au moyen de substances stérilisantes.  I.
  Expériences avec l'Apholate.  Ann. Inst.
  Phytopath. Benaki 5:  260-87.   Orphanidis, P. S., P. G. Patsakos & P. E. Kalmoukos.  1965.  Preliminary report on an experiment on
  chemosterilization of adults of Dacus
  oleae Gmel. in the
  field.  Int. Symp. Crop. Prot., 17th
  Symp.  p. 120-1.   Orr, C. C.  1980.  Nothanguina phyllobia, a nematode
  biocontrol of silverleaf nightshade, p. 389-91.  In:  E. S. Delfosse (ed.), Proceedings of the V
  International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, 1980, Brisbane,
  Australia.   Orr, D. B. & D. J. Boethel.  1985.  Comparative
  development of Copidosoma truncatellum (Hymenoptera:
  Encyrtidae) and its host, Pseudoplusia
  includens (Lepidoptera:
  Noctuidae), on resistant and susceptible soybean genotypes.  Environ. Ent. 14:  612-16.   Orr, D. B. &
  D. J. Boethel.  1986.  Influence of plant antibiosis through four
  trophic levels.  Oecologia 70:  242-49.   Orr, D. B., D.
  J. Boethel & W. A. Walker. 
  1985.  Biology of Telenomus chloropus from eggs of Nezara
  viridula reared on resistant
  and susceptible soybean genotypes. 
  Canad. Ent. 117:  1137-42.   Orr, L. W. &
  R. C. Hall.  1931.  An experiment in direct biotic control of
  a scale insect on pine.  J. Econ. Ent.
  24(5):  1087-89.   Ortega, E.  1986. 
  Peasant agriculture in Latin America. 
  Joint ECLAC/FAO Agriculture Division, Santiago, Chile.  143 p.   Orth, R. E., I.
  Moore, T. W. Fisher & E. F. Legner. 
  1975a.  A rove beetle Ocypus olens, with potential for biological control of the brown
  garden snail, Helix aspersa, in California,
  including a key to the Nearctic species of Ocypus.  Canad.
  Entomol. 107(10):  1111-1116.   Orth, R. S., I.
  Moore, T. W. Fisher & E. F. Legner. 
  1975b.  Biological notes on Ocypus olens, a predator of brown garden snail, with descriptions
  of the larva and pupa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae).  Psyche 82(3-4): 
  292-298.   Ortisi, A.  1965.  Populations
  of ants of the Formica rufa- group of the Province of
  Bergamo as a source for ant colonizations in Italy.  Collana Verde 16: 
  236-49.  [in Italian].   Ortiz, H. J. J.  1958.  Observaciones sobre la biología de la
  mosca de la fruta Anastrepha
  ludens y sus enemigos
  naturales en la zona cítrica de Río Ramos, Nuevo León, México y sus
  alrededores.  Unpubl. B. S. thesis,
  Univ. de Nuevo León, México.   Ortíz-Torres, E.  1962.  Damage
  caused by the snail, Marisa cornuarietis, to young rice
  seedlings in Puerto Rico.  J. Agr. Univ.
  Puerto Rico 46:  241.   <OS.REF>   Osakaba, M.  1963.  On the
  natural enemies of the red spider mite, Tetranychus
  kanzawai Kishida.  Japan. Tea Res. Sta. Study Tea 27: 
  1-11.  [in Japanese].   Osakabe, M.
  1988.  Relationships between food
  substances and developmental success in Amblyseius
  sojaensis Ehara (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). 
  Applied Entomol. and Zoology,
  23: 45-51.   Osborn, A.
  W.  1969.  Parasitism [by Strepsiptera (probably Elenchus tenuicornis
  Kby.)] associated with brachypterous males in the sugar-cane leafhopper, Perkinsiella vitiensis (in Fiji).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  670-71.   Osborn, H. 1938.
  The Fulgoridae of Ohio. Ohio Bioi. Surv. Bull., 6(6):283-349; 42
  f. Osborn, H. 1940.
  The Membracidae of Ohio. Ohio Bioi. Surv. Bull., 7(2):51-101; 31 f.   Osborn, H.
  T.  1924.  A preliminary study of the Pamakani plant (Eupatorium glandulosum
  H. B. K.) in Mexico with reference to its control in Hawaii.  Hawaii. Planter's REc. 218:  546-59.   Osborn, H.
  T.  1938a.  The introduction into Hawaii from Mexico of insect parasites to
  control armyworms (1923-1924). 
  Hawaii. Planters' Rec. 42: 
  147-8.   Osborn, H.
  T.  1938b.  Introduction into the Hawaiian Islands of Mexican enemies of
  the avocado mealybug.  Hawaii.
  Planters' Rec. 42:  153-58.   Osborn, H.
  T.  1961.  Methods for rearing, transporting and establishing Scolia ruficornis F., a parasite of the coconut rhinoceros beetle
  (Oryctes rhinoceros L.).  10th Pacific Sci. Cong. Abs. Symposium Papers:  202-03.   Osborne, K. J.,
  R. J.  Powles, and P. L. Rogers.
  1990.  Bacillus sphaericus as a biocontrol agent.  Australian
  journal of Biotechnology, 4:
  205-211.   Osborne, J.
  A.  1982.  Efficacy of Hydrilla
  control and a stocking model for hybrid grass carp in freshwater lakes.  Off. of Exploratory Res. (RD-675), U. S.
  Environ. Prot. Agency,
  Wash., D.C.  143 p.   Osborne, L. S.
  1981.  Utility of physiological time
  in integrating chemical and biological control of greenhouse whitefly. Environmental Entomology, 10: 885-888.   Osborne, L. S.,
  L. E. Ehler & J. R. Nechols. 
  1985.  Biological control of
  the twospotted spider mite in greenhouses. 
  Agric. Exp. Sta., Instit. Food Agric. Sci., Univ. of Florida Bull.
  853.    Osborne, P.  1960. 
  Observations on the natural enemies of Meligethes aeneus
  (F.) and M. viridescens (F.) (Coleoptera:
  Nitidulidae).  Parasitology 50:  91-110.   Osburn, M. R.
  & W. Mathis.  1946.  Effect of cultivation on Florida red scale
  populations.  J. Econ. Ent.
  39:  571-4.   Oshima, K.  1964a. 
  Difference of filament evagination of Nosema bombycis
  Nägeli in the digestive juice of starved and non-starved larvae of silkworm, Bombyx mori, in vitro.  Japan. J. Zool.
  14:  175-87.  [in Japanese].   Oshima, K.  1964b.  Influence of
  digestive juice of silkworm larvae starved for different periods of time, its
  viscocity and surface tension on filament evagination of Nosema bombycis
  Nägeli.  Japan. J. Zool.
  14:  189-208.  [in Japanese].   Oshima, K.  1964c.  Stimulative
  or inhibitive substance to evaginate the filament Nosema bombycis
  Nägeli.  Japan. J. Zool.
  14:  209-29.  [in Japanese].   Osipova, J. M.  1965a.  Angaben über die histologische
  Untersuchung des Eies von Bombyx
  mori, p. 37-9.  In:  A. I. „erepanov
  (ed.), Issled. po biol. metod. bor'by s vredit. sels'kogo i lesn. choz.
  (Dokl. k simp., 17-20 Nov 1964).  Akad. Nauk SSSR,
  Sibirsk. Otd., Novosibirsk, Vyp. 2.  [in Russian].   Osman, A.A. and
  G. Zohdi. 1976.  Suppression of the
  spider niites on cotton with mass releases of Amblyseius... (El-Badry).  Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie, 81: 245-248.   Osman, G.Y.,
  A.M. Mohamed, and K. Jamel Al-Layl. 1992. 
  Studies on molluscicidal activity of different preparations of Bacillus thuringiensis as biocidal
  agents on Biomphalaria alexandrine snails
  as vectors of schistosomiasis (bilharziasis) in Saudi Arabia.  Anzeiger.
  für Schädlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz, 65: 67-70.   Ospipova, J. M.  1965b.  Theoretische Begründung der Biologie des
  Erregers der Auszehrung des Maulbeerspinners.  Trudy Svedneaz.
  nau…n.-issled. Inst. Selkovodstva 3: 
  135-40.  [in Russian].    Ossiannilsson,
  F. 1949. Insect drummers. A study of the mor- phology and function of the
  sound-producing organs of Swedish Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha. Opusc.
  Entomo/. Suppl., 10:1-146; illus.   Ossowski, L. L. J.  1957a.  Uber Kotochalia
  junodi
  (Heyl.)--Psychidae-einen Grossschädling in Schwarzenkazienwäldern von
  Südafrika.  Zeitschr. angew. Ent.
  41:  139-52.   Ossowski, L. L.
  J.  1957b.  The biological control of the wsattle bagworm (Kotochalia junodi Heyl.) by a virus disease.  I. 
  Small-scale pilot experiments. 
  Ann. Appl. Biol. 45:  81-9.   Ossowski, L. L.
  J.  1958.  Occurrence of strains of the nuclear polyhedral virus of the
  wattle bagworm.  Nature 181:  648.   Ossowski, L. L.
  J.  1960.  Variation in virulence of a wattle bagworm virus.  J. Insect Pathol. 2:  35-43.   Ostaff, D. &
  D. E. Gray.  1975.  TErmite (Isoptera) suppression with toxic
  baits.  Canad. Ent. 107:  1321-25. Oster, G.  1981. 
  Predicting populations.  Amer.
  Zool. 21:  831-44.   Ostlie, K.R. and
  L.P. Pedigo. 1987.  Incorporating pest
  survivorship into economic thresholds. 
  Bull. of the Entomological Soc.
  of Amer., 33(2): 98-102.   <OT.REF>   Ota, N.  1917.  Observations
  on a species of Agriotypus at Ashinoko.  Konchu Sekai (Insect World) 21:  487-94.   Ota, N.  1918. 
  On a species of the family Agriotypidae from Japan.  Zool. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, Dobutsugaku
  Zasshi 29:  281-85.   Otake, A.  1968. 
  Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax stritellus (Fallén) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).  II. 
  Development of Anagrus
  nr. flaveolus Waterhouse
  (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) within its host. 
  Bull. Shikoku Agr. Expt. Sta. No. 18: 
  161-9.   Otake, A.  1969. 
  Studies on the egg parasites of the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). III.
  Longevity and fecundity of Anagrus
  nr flaveolus Waterhouse
  (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae).  Japan. J. Ecol.
  19:  192-6.   Otanes, F. Q.  1940.  A survey of
  Philippine entomology, with special reference to applied or economic
  work.  Proc. 6th Pac. Sci. Congr.
  (1939) 4:  383-96.     Otto, D.  1964. 
  Arbestimmung, wirtschaftliche Bedeutung, Schutzmassnahmen und
  künstliche Vermehrung der Roten Waldameisen (Formica rufa
  L.--Gruppe).  Inst. Forstwiss.
  Eberswalde, Abt. Forstschutz tier. Schädl. Merkblatt 35.  12 p.   Otto, D.  1967a.  The
  importance of Formica-
  colonies in the reduction of important pest insects.  A literature review.  Waldhygiene 7:  65-90.  [in German].   Otto, D.  1967b.  Zur Schutzwirkung von Formica polyctena
  Först. in einem Massenvermehrungsgebiet von Diprion pini
  L.  Ztschr. angew. Zool. a54:  167-72.   Otto, D.  1970.  Einige grundsätzliche Feststellungen zur
  Einsatzmöglichkeit von Formica
  polyctena Först. im Forstschutz.  Biol. Bek. Meth. von Forstschádl. Tagungsber.
  No. 110:  87-108.   Otto, E.  1966.  Beitrag zum Septikämieproblem der
  Honigbiene (Apis mellifica).  Wien. Tierärztl. Monatsschr. 53:  587-92.   Otvos, I. S.  1970.  Avian
  predators of the western pine beetle, p. 119-27.  In:  R. W. Stark & D. L. Dahlsten (eds.),
  Studies on the Population Dynamics of the Western Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus brevicornis LeConte
  (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).  Univ.
  Calif., Div. Agr. Sci.   Otvos, I. S. & F. W. Quednau. 
  1981.  Chapter 49.  Coleophorea laricella (Hübner), larch
  casebearer (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae), p. 281-84.  In:  J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.),
  Biological Control Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada, 1969-1980.  Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, London,
  England.  410 p.   <OU.REF>   Ouayogode, B. V.
  & D. W. Davis.  1981.  Feeding by selected predators on alfalfa
  weevil larvae.  Environ. Ent.
  10:  62-4.   Ouye, M. T. & H. M. Graham. 
  1967.  Study on eradication of a confined
  population of pink bollworms by release of males sterilized with metepa.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  244-7.   Ouye, M. T., R. S. Garcia & D. F. Martin.  1964a.  Determination of the optimum sterilizing
  dosage for pink bollworms treated as pupae with gamma radiation.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  387-90.   Ouye, M. T., H.
  M. Graham, C. A. Richmond & D. F. Martin.  1964.  Mating studies of
  the pink bollworm.  J. Econ. Ent.
  57:  222-5.   <OV.REF>   Ovanesjan, T.
  T.  1962.  Diseases of silkworm and their control.  Armjansk. Gosudarstv. Selchoz. Izd.,
  Erevan.  68 p.  [in
  Armenian].   Overmeer, W. P.
  J. 1985.  Rearing and handling, pp.
  161-170.  In:Helle, W. and M.W.
  Sabelis, (eds.). SpiderMites.. their
  Biology, Natural Enemies and Control,
  Vol. 1B.  Elsevier, Amsterdam, The
  Netherlands.   Overmeer, W. P. J. & A. Q. van Zon.  1981.  A comparative study of the effect of some
  pesticides on three predacious mite insects: Typhlodoromus pyri,
  Amblyseius potentillae and A. bibens [Acarina: Phytoseiidae].  Entomophaga 26: 
  3-10.   <OW.REF>   Owen, J.  1963. 
  The behavior of a social wasp Polistes
  fuscatus [Vespidae] at the
  nest, with special reference to differences between individuals.  Diss. Abstr. 23(9):  3565.   Owen, R. E.  1989. 
  Differential size variation of male and female bumblebees.  J. of Heredity 80:  39-43.   Owen, R. P.  1959. 
  Proposals for vegetative barrier experiments.  South Pacific Comm., Trust Territory of
  the Pacific Islands, Koror, Caroline Islands.  p. 1-3.   Owens, L. D., R. G. Gilbert, G. E. Griebel & J. D. Menzies.  1969.  Identification of plant volatiles that
  stimulate microbial respiration and growth in soil.  Phytopathology 59: 
  1468-72.   Own, O. S. &
  W. M. Brooks.  1986.  Interactions of the parasite Pediobius foveolatus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) with two Nosema spp. (Microsporida:
  Nosematidae) of the Mexican bean beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae).  Environ. Ent. 15:  32-39.   <OX.REF>   Oxner.  1930. 
  Trois annes de'experiences d'acclimation des Gambusia sur la Cote d'Azur.  Mesures antilarvaires dans la lutte generale contre les
  moustiques et instructions techniques sur l'emploe des poissons
  larvivores.  Soc. Med. Lit. Méditer.,
  Nice.  20 p.    <OY.REF>   <OZ.REF>   Ozolinja, A. E.  1963.  Die Verwendung von Mikroorganismen zur
  Bekämpfung schädlicher Insekten in der Latvijskischen SSR, p. 213-14.  In:  Tezisy doklad. Vses. konf. po sel'skochoz.
  mikrobiologija, Leningrad.  p. 213-14.  [in
  Russian].    Ozols, E.  1961. 
  Die Eigentümlichkeiten der Ichneumonidenfauna (Hymenoptera) in
  Lettland.  Verh. 11th Internatl.
  Kongr. Ent., Wien, 1960, 1:  527-30.   Ozols, E.
  Ja.  1962.  Massenzucht von Rhyssa
  persuasoria L. [Hym.,
  Ichneumonidae].  Ent. Latvii 5:  29-40. 
  [in Russian].    Ozols, E.  1963. 
  Die Rolle der blühenden Petersilie für die Ernährung der Schlupfwespen
  der Familie Ichneumonidae, p. 3-29.  In:  Sbornik:  Latvijas
  entomologs., Riga 7:  31-9.  [in Latvian].   |