File: <medfly.ref.htm>

References for Biological Control of Mediterranean Fruit Fly: [Also see MELVYL Library ]

Abasa, R. O. 1973. Observations on the seasonal emergence of fruit flies on a Kenya coffee estate and studies of the pest status of Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) in coffee [Diptera: Tephritidae]. E. Afr. Agric. For. J. 39: 144-148.

Aluja, M. 1985. Manejo integrado de las moscas de la fruit [Diptera: Tephritidae]. Programa Mosca Med. DGSV-SARH, Mexico. 241 pp.

Aluja, M. & P. Liedo. 1986. Future perspectives on integrated management of fruit flies in Mexico. In: Pest Control: operations and systems analysis in fruit fly management (M. Mangel, ed.). Springer, New York, 12-48.

Aluja, M., M. Cabrera, E. Rios, J. Guillen, H. Celedonio, J. Hendrichs & P. Ledo. 1987a. A survey of the economically important fruit flies [Diptera: Tephritidae] present in Chapas and a few other fruit growing regions in Mexico. Fl. Entomol. 70: 320-329.

Aluja, M., J. Guillen, G. de la Rosa, M. Cabrera, H. Celedonio, P. Liedo & J. Hendrichs. 1987b. Natural host plant survey of the economically important fruit flies [Diptera: Tephritidae] of Chiapas, Mexico. Fl. Entomol. 70: 329-338.

Aluja, M., J. Guillen, P. Liedo, M. Cabrera, E. Rios, G. de la Rosa, H. Celedonio & D. Mota. 1990. Fruit-infesting Tephritidae [Dipt.: Tephritidae] and associated parasitoids in Chiapas, Mexico. Entomophaga 35: 39-48.

Anonymous. 1951. Distribution maps of insect pests. Map No. 1, Ceratitis capitata. Commonw. Inst. Entomol., Ser. A. 1p.

Anonymous. 1956. Distribution maps of insect pests. Map No. 64, Dacus curcubitae. Commonw. Inst. Entomol.Ser. A. 1 p.

Anonymous. 1960. Distribution maps of insect pests. Map No. 109, Dacus dorsalis. Commonw. Inst. Entomol., Ser. A. 1 p.

Anonymous. 1978. Medfly on the move. Citrograph 63: 99, 100, 114.

Arietta, M. D., L. Terrazas, & J. E. Jimenez. 1961. La mosca Mediterráneo (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) en Centro America. Situación actual en Nicaragua y posibilidades de erradicación. Fitofilo 14: 29-38.

Autter, S. H. 1977. Current fruit fly situation in Chile. FAO Plant Protection Bull. 24: 118-9.

Baas, J. 1959. The Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wied. in central Europ

Back, E. A. 1914. The Mediterranean fruit fly in Bermuda. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. No. 161. 8 pp.

Back, E. A. & C. E. Pemberton. 1914. Life history of the melon fly. J. Agr. Res. 3: 269-74.

Back, E. A. & C. E. Pemberton. 1915. Parasitism among the larvae of the Mediterranean fruit fly (C. capitata) in Hawaii during 1914. Report to the Board of Commissioners for Agriculture and Forestry, Territory of Hawaii. 1914: 153-161.

Back, E. A. & C. E. Pemberton. 1916. Parasitism among the larvae of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) in Hawaii in 1915. J. Econ. Entomol. 9: 306-11.

Back, E. A. & C. E. Pemberton. 1917. The melon fly in Hawaii. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. No. 491. 64 pp.

Back, E. A. & C. E. Pemberton. 1918. The Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. U. S. Dept. Agric. Bull. 536: 1-119.

Baker, A. C., W. E. Stone, C. C. Plummer & M. McPhail. 1944. A review of studies on the Mexican fruitfly and related Mexican species. USDA Misc. Publ. No. 531, Wash., D.C.

Barinaga, M. 1990. Entomologists in the medfly maelstrom. Science 247: 1168-1169.

Baranowski, R. M. 1974. Release of Opius longicaudatus against Anastrepha suspensa in Florida. Fruit Fly News 3: 17.

Baranowski, R. M. & R. W. Swanson. 1971. The utilization of Parachasma cereum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) as a means of suppression Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae) populations. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. on Ecol. Anim. Contr. by Habitat Management 1971: 249-252.

Bartlett, K. A. 1941. The introductions into Puerto Rico of beneficial insects parasitic on West Indian fruit flies. J. Agric. Univ. of Puerto Rico. 25: 25-31.

Bateman, M. A. 1973. The eradication of Queensland fruit fly from Easter Island. FAO Plant Protec. Bull. 21: 114.

Benjamin, F. H. 1934. Description of some native trypetid flies with notes on their habits. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 401. 95 pp.

Bennett, F. D., D. Rosen, P. Cochereau & B. J. Wood. 1976. Biological control of pests of tropical fruits and nuts. In: C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.), Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London. pp. 359-395.

Bennett, F. D., M. Yaseen, M. N. Beg & M. J. Sommeijer. 1977. Anastrepha spp.--Investigations on their natural enemies and establishment of Biosteres longicaudatus in Trinidad, West Indies. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Control Tech. Bull. 18: 1-12.

Berlese, A. 1911. Diffusione in Italia di un Opius australiano contro il Dacus oleae. Redia 7: 470.

Bess, H. A. 1953. Status of Ceratitis capitata in Hawaii following the introduction of Dacus dorsalis and its parasites. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 15: 221-34.

Bess, H. A., R. van den Bosch & F. Haramoto. 1950. Progress and status of two recently introduced parasites of the Oriental fruit fly, Daucs dorsalis Hendel, in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 14: 29-33.

Bess, H. A., R. van den Bosch & F. H. Haramoto. 1961. Fruit fly parasites and their activities in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 17: 367-378.

Bianchi, F. A. & N. Krauss. 1936. Report on the USDA East-African fruit fly expedition of 1935-36. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quarantine Rept. 33 pp.

Bianchi, F. A. & N. Krauss. 1937. Fruit fly investigations in East Africa. Hawaiian Planters' Record 41: 299-306.

Bou?ek, Z. & T. C. Narendran. 1981. Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the genus Dirhinus parasitic on synanthropic and other Diptera. Systematic Entomol. 6: 229-251.

Bravo-Mojica, H. 1959. Parasitismo en larvas de diferentes edades y mejor relación parásito huésped de Syntomosphyrum indicum Silv., un enemigo natural de moscas de la fruta. Unpub. B.S. thesis, Escuela Nacional de Agricultura. Chapingo, México. 29 pp.

Breme, F. de. 1842. Note sur le genre Ceratitis de Macleay. Ann. Soc. Entomol. de France 11: 183-90.

Bridwell, J. C. 1914. Report for the period from October 1 to December 31 (1913). Hawaii Bd. Commrs. Agr. & Forest., Div. Entomol. Bull. No. 3: 154-65.

Bridwell, J. C. 1916. Breeding fruit-fly parasites in the Hawaiian Islands. J. Econ. Entomol. 9: 412-6.

Bush, G. L. 1966. The taxonomy, cytology and evolution of the genus Rhagoletis in North America (Diptera: Tephritidae). Harvard Univ. Mus. Compar. Zool. Bull. 134: 431-562.

Byrd, I. B. 1960. What are the side effects of the imported fire ant control program? Biological Problems in Water Pollution Trans., 1959 seminar. U. S. Public Health Service Tech. Rept. W60-3, 46-50.

Carey, J. R. & R. V. Dowell. 1989. Exotic fruit fly pests and California agriculture. Calif. Agric. 43(3): 38-40.

Carter, W. 1950. The oriental fruit fly: Progress on research. J. Econ. Entomol. 43: 677-83.

Christensen, L. D. & W. E. Stone. 1956. Mediterranean fruit fly invades Costa Rica. Calif. Citrogr. Feb 1956. 4 pp.

Citrograph. 1990. The Medfly: A man with a super plan. pp. 163-164.

Clancy, D. W., P. E. Marucci & R. Dresner. 1952. Importation of natural enemies to control the Oriental fruit fly in Hawaii. J. Econ. Entomol. 45: 85-90.

Clausen, C. P. 1956. Biological control of fruit flies. J. Econ. Entomol. 49: 176-178.

Clausen, C. P. 1978. Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae). In: Introduced parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: A world review; pp. 320-24. Agric. Handbk. No. 480. ARS, USDA, U. S. Govt. Printing Off., Wash., D.C. 546 pp.

Clausen, C. P., D. W. Clancy & Q. C. Chock. 1965. Biological control of the Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis Hendel) and other fruit flies in Hawaii. U. S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. 1322: 1-102.

Clawson, S. G. 1959. Fire ant eradication--the quail. Alabama Conservation 30(4): 14.

Cochereau, P. 1970. Les mouches des fruits et leurs parsites dans la zone Indo-Australo-Pacifique et particulierment en Nouvelle Caledonie. Cahiers d'Office Recherche de Science et Technologie d'Outre-Mer (Biologie) 12: 15-50.

Compere, G. 1910. Fruit flies. 38th Fruit Growers' Convention of California, 1910. pp. 106-9.

Compere, G. 1912. A few facts concerning the fruit flies of the World. Calif. Dept. Agric. Mon. Bull. 1: 707-370, 842-845, 907-911, 929-932.

Coquillett, D. W. 1899. A new trypetid from Hawaii. Entomol. News 10: 129-30.

Corbett, G. H. 1937. Division of Entomology Annual Report for the Year 1936. Dept. Agr., South Seas and Federated Malay States, Gen. Ser. Dept. Agr. Straits Settl. 26: 29-48.

Cottam, C. 1959. The uncontrolled use of pesticides in the southeast. Address to Southeastern Assn. Fish, Game and Conservation Commissioners. October 1959.

Coulson, J. R., A. Carrell & D. L. Vincent. 1988. Releases of beneficial organisms in the United States and Territories--1981. U. S. Dept. Agr., Misc. Publ. No. 1464. 324 pp.

Cunningham, R. T., W. Routhier, E. J. Harris, G. Cunningham, L. Johnson, W. Edwards, R. Rosander & W. G. Vettle. 1980. A case study: Eradication of Medfly by sterile release. Citrograph (Jan.): 63-7.

DeBach, P. 1974. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge Univ. Press. 323 pp.

Delucchi, V. 1977. La lutte biologique contre les revageurs d l'olivier. In: J. Humanes Guillen & J. M. Philippe (eds.), Manuel d'oleiculture. United Nations Food & Agric. Org., Rome. pp. 207-227.

Dresner, E. 1954. Observations on the biology and habits of pupal parasites of the Oriental fruit fly. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 15: 299-310.

Etia, P. M. 1979. Climate. In: Atlas de la Republique Unie du Cameroun (G. Laclavere ed.). Editions Jeune Afrique, Paris. 16-19.

Eskafi, F. M. 1987. Host plants of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of economic importance in Guatemala. The Florida Entomol. 70: 116-123.

Eskafi, F. M. 1988. Infestation of citrus by Anastrepha spp. and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in high coastal plains of Guatemala. Environ. Entomol. 17: 52-58.

Fischer, M. 1973. Hymenoptera Braconidae [Opiinae I.]. Das Tierreich 91: 620 pp.

Fonseca, J. Pinto da & M. Autuori. 1940. Processos de criacao da "Vespinha africana" parasita de "mosca de Mediterraneo." O. Biologico 6: 354-351.

Foote, R. H. 1967. A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. No. 57: Family Tephritidae. Dept. de Zool., Sec. da Agr., Sao Paulo. 91 pp.

Foote, R. H. 1980. Fruit fly genera south of the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 1600. 79 pp.

Froggatt, W. W. 1899. Notes on fruit-maggot flies with descriptions of new species. Agr. Gaz. New South Wales 10: 497-504.

Froggatt, W. W. 1910. Notes on fruit flies with description of new species. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales 35: 862-72.

Fullaway, D. T. 1914. Report for the period from May 16 to Sept. 30 Territory of Hawaii, Board of Commissioners for Agriculture and Forestry, Division of Entomology Bulletin 3: 148-153.

Fullaway, D. T. 1915. Report of the work of the insectary. Report to the Board of Commissioners for Agriculture and Forestry, Territory of Hawaii. 1914: 143-151.

Fullaway, D. T. 1920. The melonfly: its control in Hawaii by a parasite introduced from India. Hawaiian Forester & Agriculturist 17: 101-105.

Fullaway, D. T. 1936. Fruit flies and their parasites in Brazil, 1935-36. United States Dept. of Agric., Bureau of Entomol. & Plant Quarantine Rept. 6pp.

Fuller, C. 1897. The fruit fly. J. Bur. Agr. W. Australia, March: 1185-6.

Gilstrap, F. E. & W. G. Hart. 1987. Biological control of the Mediterranean fruit fly in the United States and Central America. U. S. Dept. of Agric. ARS-56: 1-64.

Gingrich, R. E. 1987. Demonstration of Bacillus thuringiensis as a potential control agent for the adult Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.). J. Appl. Entomol. 104: 378-385.

Girard, A. 1906. The spread of the fruit fly in the neighborhood of Paris. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 143: 353-4.

Goeden, R. D. 1985. Host-plant relations of Trupanea spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in southern California. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 87: 564-571.

Goeden, R. D. 1987a. Host-plant relations of native Urophora spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in southern California. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89: 269-274.

Goeden, R. D. 1987b. Life history of Trupanea conjuncta (Adams) on Trixis californica Kellogg in southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 63: 284-291.

Goeden, R. D. 1988. Gall formation by the capitulum-infesting fruit fly, Tephritis stigmatica (Diptera: Tephritidae). proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 90: 37-43.

Goeden, R. D. 1989. Host-plants of Neaspilota in California (Diptera: Tephritidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 91: 164-168.

Goeden, R. D. & F. L. Blanc. 1986. New synonomy, host-, and California records in the genera Dioxyna and Paroxyna (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pan-Pac. Entomol. 62: 88-90.

Goeden, R. D. & D. W. Ricker. 1971. Biology of Zonosemata vittigera relative to silverleaf nightshade (Diptera: Tephridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 417-21.

Gonzales-A., T. 1963. Informe actividades sección mosca de las frutas. Anexo 1 (pp. 1-19). Proc. OIRSA 11 Reunión del Comité Inrternacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria. 100 pp.

Gonzales-A., T. 1966. Informe del Programa ampliado de control biológico de la mosca de Mediterráneo. Documento III (pp. 35-57). Proc. OIRSA 14 Reunión del Comité Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria. 105 pp.

Gonzales-A., T. 1972. Programa de control biológico de las moscas de las frutas. Documento III (pp. 12-30). Proc. OIRSA 20 Reunión del Comité Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria. 95 pp.

Gonzales-A., T. 1981. Programa cooperativo Costa Rica - OIRSA de investigaciones biológicas. Parte VI (pp. 99-118). Proc. 29 Reunión del Comité Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria. 182 pp.

Gonzalez-hernandez, A. & L. O. Tejada. 1979. Fluctuación de la población de Anastrepha ludens (Loew) y de sus enemigos naturales en Sargentia greggii S. Watts. Filia Entomol. Mexicana 41: 49-60.

Greathead, D. J. 1971. A review of biological control in the Ethiopian Region. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Comm. 5: 1-162.

Greathead, D. J. 1972. Notes on coffee fruit flies and their parasites at Kawanda, Uganda. Commonw. Ins. Biol. Control, Tech. Bull. 15: 11-18.

Greathead, D. J. 1976. Mediterranean fruit fly, olive fly. In: D. J. Greathead (ed.). A review of biological control in western and southern Europe. Commonw. Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Comm. 7: 37-43.

Greathead, D. J. & J. K. Waage. 1983. Opportunities for biological control of agricultural pests in developing countries. World Bank Tech. Paper 11: 1-44.

Gurney, W. B. 1936. In search of fruit-fly parasites in India. A summary of investigations made in 1935. Agricultural Gazette. New South Wales 47: 374-378.

Gutierrez-S., J. 1976. La mosca del Mediterráneo, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), y los factores ecológicos que favorecerían su establecimiento y propagación en México. Secretaría de Agricultura y Ganadería, Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal, México. 233 pp.

Hadden, F. C. 1936. Fruit flies and their parasites in Malaya, Ceylon and India. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quarantine Rept. 7 pp.

Hagen, K. S., W. W. Allen & R. L. Tassan. 1981. Mediterranean fruit fly: The worst may be yet to come. Calif. Agric. 35(3-4): 5-7.

Hancock, D. L. 1984. Ceratitinae [Diptera: Tephritidae] from the Malagasy subregion. J. Entomol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 47: 277-301.

Haramoto, F. H. & H. A. Bess. 1970. Recent studies on the abundance of the Oriental and Mediterranean fruit flies and the status of their parasites. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 20: 551-566.

Headrick, D. and R. D. Goeden. 1989. Life history of Pteromalus coloradensis (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) a parasite of Paracantha gentilis Hering (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Cirsium thistle capitula. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 91: 594-603.

Herrera, A. L. 1905. El gusano de la naranja. Biol. Com. Parasitol. Agric. (México), Tomo II: 307-415.

Hinckley, A. D. 1965. Fruit fly infestation and parasitization in Fiji. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 19: 91-95.

Houston, W. W. K. 1981. Fluctuations in numbers and the significance of the sex ratio of the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens caught in McPhail traps. Entomol. Exp. & Appl. 30: 140-150.

Howard, L. O. 1917. The practical use of the insect enemies of injurious insects. U. S. Dept. Agric. Yearbook 1916: 282.

Hunt, E. G. & A. I. Bischoff. 1960. Inimical effects on wildlife of periodic DDD applications to Clear Lake. Calif. Fish & Game 49(1): 91-106.

Ingram, W. R. 1965. An evaluation of several insecticides against berry borer and fruit fly in Uganda robusta coffee. E. Afr. Agric. For. J. 30: 259-262.

Jimenez-Jimenez, E. 1956. Las moscas de la fruta y sus enemigos naturales. Fitófilo (México) 9: 4-11.

Jimenez-Jimenez, E. 1961. Resumen de los trabajos de control biológico que se efectuan en México para el combate de plagas agrícolas. Fitófilo (México) 14: 9-15.

Knipling, E. F. 1986. The estimated relative effects of Biosteres oophilus and B. longicaudatus releases on rates of parasitism and on the dynamics of Dacus dorsalis populations in Hawaii. USDA Working Paper, USDA-ARS.

Laing, J. E. & J. Hamai. 1976. Biological control of insect pests and weeds by imported parasites, predators, and pathogens. In: C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.). Theory and Practice of Biological Control. Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London. pp. 685-743.

Landeros, J. F. 1978. Evaluación de algunos factores reguladores de la población de Anastrepha ludens (Loew) en su hospedera silvestre Sargentia greggii Watts, en la región de Rincón de la Sierra, Guadalupe, Nuevo León, México. Unpubl. B.S. thesis, ITESM. 53 pp.

Le Pelley, R. H. 1968. Pests of coffee. Longmans, London. 590 pp.

Le Pelley, R. H. 1973. Coffee insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 18: 121-142.

Legner, E. F. 1986. Importation of exotic natural enemies. pp. 19-30. In: Franz, J. M. "Biological Control of Plant Pests and of Vectors of Human and Animal Diseases." Fortschritte der Zool. Bd. 32: 341 pp.

Legner, E. F. 1987. The importance of single species in determining the average density of plants and animals. Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 55: 121-123.

Legner, E. F. & R. D. Goeden. 1987. Larval parasitism of Rhagoletis completa (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Juglans microcarpa (Juglandaceae) in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89(4): 739-743.

Lindergren, J. E. & P. V. Vail. 1986. Susceptibility of Mediterranean fruit fly, melon fly and oriental fruit fly [Diptera: Tephritidae] to the entomogenous nematode Steinernema feltiae in laboratory tests. Environ. Entomol. 15: 465-468.

Macleay, W. S. 1829. Notice of Ceratitis citriperda, an insect very destructive to orange. Zool. J. 4: 475-82.

McBride, O. C. & Y. Tanada. 1949. A revised list of host plants of the melon fly in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 13: 411-21.

Messenger, P. S., & N. E. Flitters. 1954. Bioclimatic studies of three species of fruit flies in Hawaii. J. Econ. Entomol. 47: 756-65.

Mitchell, W. C., C. O. Andrew, K. S. Hagen, R. A. Hamilton, E. J. Harris, K. L. Maehler & R. A. Rhode. 1977. The Mediterranean fruit fly and its economic impact in Central American countries and Panama. University of California/Agency for International Development Pest Management and Related Environmental Protection Project. 189 pp.

Monastero, S. 1931. Un nuovo parassita endofago della mosca delle olive trovato in Altavilla Milicia (Sicilia) (Fam. Braconidae Gen. Opius). Atti della Reale Accademia Scienze, Palermo 16: 195-200.

Morales, M. E. 1963. The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.), problem in Costa Rica. Unpubl. M.S. Thesis, University of Florida. 215 pp.

Moutia, A. 1934. Report of the Department of Agriculture, Mauritius. Entomological Division 1933: 25-29.

Munro, H. K. 1964. Some fruit flies of economic importance in South Africa. Dept. Agr. Tech. Serv. Rep. S. Afr. Circ. 18 pp.

Narayanan, E. S. & S. S. Chawla. 1962. Parasites of fruit fly pests of the World with brief notes on their bionomics, habits and distribution. Beitrage zur Entomologie 12: 437-476.

Newell, I. M. & F. H. Haramoto. 1968. Biotic factors influencing populations of Dacus dorsalis in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 20: 81-139.

Newell, I. M., W. C. Mitchell & F. L. Rathburn. 1952. Infestation norms for Dacus cucurbitae in Momordica balsamina, and seasonal differences in activity of the parasite, Opius fletcheri. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 14: 497-508.

Nishida, T., & F. Haramoto. 1953. Immunity of Dacus curcubitae to attack by certain parasites of Dacus dorsalis. J. Econ. Entomol. 46: 61-4.

Nishida, T. 1955. Natural enemies of the melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae Coq. in Hawaii. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 48: 171-178.

Noble, N. S. 1942. Melittobia (Syntomosphyrum) indicum (Silv.) (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), a parasite of the Queensland fruit fly, Strumeta tryoni (Frogg.). Linn. Soc. N. S. Wales. Proc. 67: 269-76.

O'Connor, B. A. 1960. A decade of biological control work in Fiji. Agricultural Journal, Fiji Dept. of Agric. 30: 44-54.

Orian, A. J. E. & L. A. Moutia. 1960. Fruit flies (Trypetidae) of economic importance in Mauritius. Revue Agricole et Sucriere de l'Ile Maurice 39: 142-150.

Ortiz, H. J. J. 1958. Observaciones sobre la biología de la mosca de la fruta Anastrepha ludens y sus enemigos naturales en la zona cítrica de Río Ramos, Nuevo León, México y sus alrededores. Unpubl. B. S. thesis, Univ. de Nuevo León, México.

Pemberton, C. E. & H. F. Willard. 1918a. Fruitfly parasitism in Hawaii during 1916. J. Agr. Res. 12: 103-8.

Pemberton, C. E. & H. F. Willard. 19l8b. Interrelations of fruit-fly parasites in Hawaii. J. Agric. Res. 12: 285-295.

Pemberton, C. E. & H. F. Willard. 1918c. Work on parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii in 1917. J. Agr. Res. 14: 605-10.

Pemberton, C. E. & H. F. Willard. 1918c. A contribution to the biology of fruit fly parasites in Hawaii. J. Agr. Res. 15: 419-65.

Quaintance, A. L. 1912. The Mediterranean fruit-fly. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Cir. No. 160. 25 pp.

Quayle, H. J. 1938. Insects of Citrus and Other Subtropical Fruits. Ithaca, N. Y., Comstock Publ. Co., Inc. 538 pp.

Rao, V. P., M. A. Ghani, T. Sankaran & K. C. Mathur. 1971. A review of the biological control of insects and other pests in Southeast Asia and the Pacific Region. Commonwealth Inst. Biol. Contr. Tech. Commun. 6: 43-45, 81-83.

Rhode, R. H. 1976. The history and current status of the Mediterranean fruit fly in North America. J. Rio Grande Valley Hort. Soc. 30: 11-17.

Roder, V. 1885. Ceratitis capitata. Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. 29: 132.

Rondani, C. 1870. Ortalidinae italicae, collectae, distinctae et en ordinem dispositae. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 2: 29.

Ruiz-Cancino, E. 1979. Parasitismo natural en Anastrepha ludens (Loew.) en hospederas silvestres y cultivadas en zona centro de Tamaulipas, México. Unpubl. Seminario de Investigación II, Univ. Autónoma de Tamaulipas. Nov. 1979. 20 pp.

Russo, G. 1959. Esperimenti di lotta biologica contro la mosca delle olive (Dacus oleae) e la mosca della frutta (Ceratitis capitata) in Italia. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria "Filippo Silvestri" Portici 17: 131-142.

San Juana, S. 1974. Control biológico de las moscas de la fruta en el Ca?on del Tomellín, Oaxaca, México. Dir. Gen. Sanidad Vegetal, SARH.

Silverman, J. & R. D. Goeden. 1980. Life history of a fruit fly, Procecidochares sp. on the ragweed, Ambrosia dumosa (Gray) Payne, in southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae). Pan-Pacific Entomol. 56: 283-288.

Silvestri, F. 1913. Viaggio in Africa per cercare parassiti mosche dei frutti. Bull. Lab. di Zollogia generale e agraria, Portici 8: 1-164.

Silvestri, F. 1914. Report on an expedition to Africa in search of the natural enemies of fruit flies (Trypaneidae) with descriptions, observations and biological notes. Territory of Hawaii, Board of Agriculture and Forestry, Division of Entomology Bull. 3: 1-176.

Silvestri, F. 1915. Descrizione di nuovi imenotteri calcididi africani. Boll. Lab. Zool. gen. agr. Portici 9: 337-77.

Silvestri, F. 1939. La lotta biologica contro le mosche dei frutti della famiglia Trypetidae. Proc. VII Intern. Congress of Entomology, Berlin 4: 2396-2418.

Smith, H. S. 1929. Multiple parasitism: its relation to the biological control of insect pests. Bull. Entomol. Res. 20: 141-9.

Snowball, G. J. 1966. Status of introduced parasites of Queensland fruit fly (Strumeta tryoni). 1962-1965. Australian J. Agric. Res. 17: 719-739.

Steck, G. J., F. E. Gilstrap, R. A. Wharton & W. G. Hart. 1986. Braconid parasitoids of Tephritidae (Diptera) infesting coffee and other fruits in West-Central Africa. Entomophaga 31: 59-67.

Stone, A. 1942. The fruit flies of the genus Anastrepha. U. S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Publ. No. 439. 112 pp.

Stone, A., C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote & J. R. Coulson. 1965. A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico. U. S. Dept. Agr. Handb. No. 279: 1696 pp.

Turica, A. 1968. Lucha biologica como medio de control de las moscas de los frutos. Idia. 241: 29-38.

U. S. Department of Agriculture Annual Report. 1988. Proyecto piloto de control biológico de moscas de la fruta, mediante liberaciones masivas de parasitoides en mazapa de madero, Chiapas, México. Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico. U.S.D.A. Contract a53-6395-7-50. 16 pp.

van den Bosch, R. & F. H. Haramoto. 1951. Opius oophilus Fullaway, an egg-larval parasite of the Oriental fruit fly discovered in Hawaii. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 14: 251-5.

van den Bosch, R. & F. H. Haramoto. 1953. Competition among parasites of the Oriental fruit fly. Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 15: 201-6.

van den Bosch, R., H. A. Bess & F. H. Haramoto. 1951. Status of Oriental fruit fly parasites in Hawaii. J. Econ. Entomol. 44: 753-9.

van Zwaluwenburg, R. H. 1936. Report on an expedition to west Africa in search of fruit fly parasites (1935-36). U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Entomol. Plant Quar. Rept. 20 pp.

van Zwaluwenburg, R. H. 1937. West African Notes. The Hawaiian Planters' Record 41: 57-83.

Weems, H. V. 1981. Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Fla. Dept. Agr. & Consumer Serv., Div. Plant Industry, Entomol. Cir. No. 230. 8 pp.

Wharton, R. A. 1989. Chapter 9.1 Classical Biological Control of Fruit-infesting Tephritidae. pp. 303-313. In: A. S. Robinson & G. Harper (eds.). World Crop Pests. Fruit Flies , Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Vol. 3B. Elsevier.

Wharton, R. A. & F. E. Gilstrap. 1983. Key to and status of opiine braconid (Hymenoptera) parasitoids used in biological control of Ceratitis and Dacus s. l. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 76: 721-742.

Wharton, R. A., F. E. Gilstrap, R. H. Rhode, M. Fischel-M & W. G. Hart. 1981. Hymenopterous egg-pupal and larval-pupal parasitoids of Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha spp. [Dip.: Tephritidae] in Costa Rica. Entomophaga 26: 285-290.

Willard, H. F. 1920a. Opius fletcheri as a parasite of the melon fly in Hawaii. J. Agr. Res. 20: 423-38.

Willard, H. F. 1920b. Work and parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii during 1918. J. Agr. Res. 18: 441-6.

Willard, H. F. 1923. Work on parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii during 1919 and 1920. J. Agr. Res. 25: 1-7.

Willard, H. F. & T. L. Bissell. 1926. Work and parasitism of the Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii in 1921. J. Agr. Res. 33: 9-15.