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Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani
PACIFIC Area (Pictures)
Pacific Islands
Pacific Islands Wildflowers
Panama
(Pictures)
Panonychus citri (McGregor)
Panstenoninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paperbark Tree, Melaleuca quinquenervia
Paralysis of the Host
Parasaphodinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Parasites
Parasites & Predators of
Houseflies
Parasitism
of Pathogens and Nematodes
Parasitization (photo)
Parasitoid
Culture In Vitro
Parasitoid Density &
Progeny Number
Parasitoid Density & Sex Ratio
Parasitoid Ecology
Parasitoid Food
Parasitoids
(Synanthropic Flies)
Parasitoidism
(nature of)
Parasitoidism
in Insects (occurrence of)
Parasitoid-Pathogen-Host Systems
Parasitoids of Flies
Pareniaca bakeri Crawford
Pareniaca Crawford
Pareniaca trichophthalma Masi
Parlatoria oleae (Colvee)
Parrella, Michael P.
Parthenogenesis
Parthenogenesis (cytology)
Parthenogenesis (overview)
Partial ovisorption
Pasteur, Louis
Patchy Environments (Interspecific competition)
Patchy
Environments
(Single species)
Paternal Sex Ratio
Pathogens
Pathogens in Biological
Control
Pathogens of Pest Arthropods in Quarantine
Pathogens of Weeds in Quarantine
Pathological State (diapause)
Paussidae
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Paxylommatidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Pear
Psylla, Psylla pyricola Foerster
Pectinophora gossypiella (natural enemy
exploration)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Taxonomy
Pedicellate egg
Pelecinidae <Habits>; <Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Pemphredoninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Penn,
Sinthya
Pennsylvania (Pictures)
Pentatomidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Peradeniidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Percent Parasitization
Perilampidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Periodic Colonization
Periplaneta
spp.
Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy
Peru (Pictures)
Pest Groups
Pest Resurgence
Pesticide Resistance [Van Driesche & Bellows (1996)
Pesticide Resistance
in Beneficial Organisms
Pesticide Resistance in
Beneficials (population ecology)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (preadaptation)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials (documentation bias)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(fitness costs)
Pesticide Resistance in Beneficials
(food limitation)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials (genetics, fitness)
Pesticide Resistance in
Beneficials (life history)
Pesticide Resistance in
Beneficials (overview)
Pesticide
Resistance in Beneficials: Intrinsic
Tolerance
Pesticide
Tolerance
Pesticide Treatment Area
Pesticide
Use & Biocontrol
Pesticide-induced
Mortality in Beneficials
Pest-Upset
Versus Pest Resurgence
Peterborough, Ontario Petroglyphs
Petersen, James J.
PETROGLYPHS & PICTOGRAPHS
Phaenopria
spp.
Phaenopsitylenchidae
Phagocytes
Phagocytosis
Phalacridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phasic castration
Pheidole megacephala F.
Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero
Phenacoccus manihoti
Matile-Ferrero (short-term crops)
Phengodidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pheromonal Control
Pheromone Traps For Parasitoids
Pheromones
Philanthinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phoridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Photoperiod
& Diapause
Photoperiod & Sex Ratio
Photoperiodic
Induction of Diapause
Photoperiodicity
in Geographic Races
PHOTOS (Biocontrol
Specialists))
Photos of Beneficial Species
Phototaxis (culture)
Phthorimaea operculella
(natural enemy exploration)
Phycitidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Phygadeuon spp.
Phyllosphere
Phylloxeridae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Phymatidae
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Physical attack (gregarious larvae)
Physical Environment of Host Cultures
Physical
Selectivity of Pesticides in Natural Enemies
Physiological Factors affecting the Sex Ratio
Physiological Phenomena
& Progeny Number
Physiological Phenomena
& Sex Ratio
Physiological Resting Time
Physiologically
Selective Pesticide
Phytologia
Phytomyza ilicis Curtis
Phytopathogens for Weed Control
Phytophagous Insect Feeding Habits
Phytoseiidae (Acarina)
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (importation)
Phytoseiulus persimilis
Athias-Henriot (in strawberries)
Phytotoxins from Plant Pathogens
Pierce’s Disease on grapes
Pimentel, David
Pine Needle Scale, Chioaspis pinifoliae
(Fitch)
Pink Bollworm
(natural enemy exploration)
Pink Bollworm Taxonomy
Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
Pipunculidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pireninae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Place of
Oviposition
Planarians (mosquito
suppression)
Planidium Larva
Planococcus
citri (Risso)
Planococcus kenyae (LePelley)
Planococcus kenyae (LePelly) Taxonomy
Plant & Animal Invasions
Plant Attributes as Weeds
Plant
Pathogen Biocontrol Mechanisms
Plant Pathogen Conservation
Plant Pathogen Deployment
Plant Pathogens
Plant Pathogens (standards)
Plant Processing Materials
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Plant Products
Plant
Property Effects on Natural Enemies
Plant Resistance
Plant
Resistance & Biological Control
Plant Sciences, Inc./Koppert
(Insectary)
Plant-Feeding
Insect Biology
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes
(Conservation)
Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (parasitism)
PLANTS OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Plants Used for Food
Plants Used With Foods
Platner,
Gary R.
Platygastridae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Platymesopus macellariae Brčthes
Plecoptera (General)
PLECOPTERA (predators/parasites)
<General
Characteristics>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pleistocene
Animal Extinction
Plum Curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar
Plumariidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Poland
(Pictures)
Polar Body
Political and
Economic Framework For Biological Control
Political Economy of Biological Control
Research & Research Needs
Pollination (Insect)
Pollutants (Gases &
Dust)
Polyembryony
in Entomophages
Polygenes in
Arrhenotoky
Polygenic
Loci
Polyootene-type Oviducts
Polyphagy (evolution)
Polyploidy
Polypodeiform Larva
Polystoechotidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pompilidae
(= Psammocharidae) <Habits>; <Adults> &
<Juveniles>
Pompiloidea <Overview>
Popillia japonica Newman
Population Biology
Population Equations
Population
Regulation
Population
Stability
Population Stability Tests
Population Structure & Mating Systems
Population Theories
Population Theories
POPULATIONS OF ANIMALS
Populations
(Introduction)
Portugal
(Pictures)
Post Natal
Development
POST-CLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA
(900 - 1521 AD)
Potato Tuberworm (natural
enemy exploration)
Potential
Biological Control Successes in the Neotropics
Potential pest
Power of Increase
Precepts (Biological Control)
Precepts in Biological Control (conclusions)
Precepts
of Biological Control (examples)
PRECLASSIC PERIOD IN AMERICA (1800 BC -
150 AD)
PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA
Precolumbian
Contacts in America
PRE-COLUMBIAN History
Pre-Columbian Explorations
in America
Predator Biology & Ecology
Predator
Culture In Vitro
Predator Resistance to
Insecticides
Predators
Predators of
Snails
Predatory
mites
Predatory
Mites in Augmentative Strategies
Prediction of
Colonization Success
Prediction of Success (laboratory)
Preface
Preferences For Hosts
Premating Period
Prenatal
Development in Hymenoptera Specifically
Preoviposition Period
Prepupa
Prey Enhancement
Prickly Pear Cactus, Opuntia inermis
& Opuntia stricta
Primary
Quarantine Facilities
Principal
Groups of Insect Parasites &
Predators (detailed)
Principal Groups
of Insect Parasites & Predators (list only)
PRINCIPAL NATURAL ENEMY GROUPS
Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig)
Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) (forestry biocontrol)
Problems and Calculations
Proctotrupidae (Serphidae) <Habits> <Adults><Juveniles>
Proctotrupoidea <Overview
>
Progeny Defense
Progeny Number
Progeny Number & Ovisorption /
Ovulation
Progeny Number
(overview)
Progeny Provisioning
Projects (Biological Control)
Prolonged Culture
Promecotheca
cumingi Baly
Promecotheca reichei Baly
Proovigenic Parasitoids
Prospalangia Brčthes
Prospalangia platensis
Brčthes
Protelean Parasites
Protocol
in Quarantine Operations
Protopod Larva
Protozoa (against
medically important pests)
Protozoa (biocontrol use)
Protozoa
(biological characteristics)
Protozoa (Overview)
Protuberances
of the Insect Body Wall
Protura (Proturans)
Pselaphidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pseninae
<Habits>;
<Adults>
& <Juveniles>
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targ.)
Pseudococcidae (Biocontrol in Grapes)
Pseudococcus
citriculus Green, & #2
Pseudococcus
comstocki (Kuwana)
Pseudococcus
fragilis Brain
Pseudococcus
longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti)
Pseudoplusia includens Walker
Psocids
Psocoptera
PSOCOPTERA
Characteristics>
<Adults> <Juveniles>
Psychidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psychological Selection
Psychopsidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Psylla pyricola Foerster
Pteromalidae (Parasitoids of Diptera)
Pteromalidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalinae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pteromalus abnormis Boheman
Pteromalus muscarum Hartig
Pteromalus subgen. Halizous Thomson
Pteromalus vitripennis
Walker
Puerto
Rico (Pictures)
Pulvinaria delottoi Gill
Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot)
Puncturevine,
Tribulus terrestris L. & Tribulus spp.
Pupa (parasitoid)
Pupfishes (mosquito control)
Purple
Scale, Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman)
Pyemotidae (Acarina)
Pyralidae (Biocontrol in
Grapes)
Pyralidae
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pyraustidae <Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pyrgotidae
<Habits>; <Adults> & <Juveniles>
Pythidae (= Salpingidae) <Habits>
<Adults> <Juveniles>
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