File: <bcdipt.ref.htm> Several
Minutes may be Required to Download this Section] GENERAL INDEX [Navigate to MAIN MENU ]
[For
educational purposes only; do not review, quote or abstract]
References to
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF SYNANTHROPIC DIPTERA
(Contacts) [Additional references may be found at: MELVYL Library]
Ables, J.
R. 1977. The occurrence of an imported parasite Tachinaephagus zealandicus
Ashmead in South Carolina. J. Georgia
Entomol. Soc. 12: 114-17. Ables, J.
R. & M. Shepard. 1974a. Hymenopterous parasitoids associated with
poultry manure. Environ. Entomol.
3: 884-86. Ables, J.
R. & M. Shepard. 1974b. Responses and competition of the
parasitoids Spalangia endius and Muscidifurax raptor
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) at different densities of house fly pupae. Canad. Entomol. 106: 825-30. Ables, J.
R. & M. Shepard. 1976. Seasonal abundance and activity of
indigenous hymenopterous parasitoids attacking the house fly (Diptera:
Muscidae). Canad. Entomol. 108: 841-44. Aizawa,
K. & M. Ohba. 1985. Screening of effective Bacillus thuringiensis isolates other than subspecies israelensis for mosquito and
black fly control, p. 199-212. In: M. Laird & J. W. Miles (eds.), Integrated Mosquito Control
Methodologies, Vol. 2. Academic
Press, London. 444 p. Ali, A.
& M. S. Mulla. 1983. Evaluation of the planarian, Dugesia dorotocephala, as a predator of chironomid midges and
mosquitoes in experimental ponds.
Mosquito News 43: 46-49. Alio, A.
Y., A. Isaq & L. F. Delfini.
1985. Field trial on the
impact of Oreochromis spilurus spilurus on malaria transmission in northern Somalia. WHO/VBC/85.910. p. 18. Amonkar,
S. F. 1969. Fresh water algae and their metabolites as a means of
biological control of mosquitoes.
Ph.D. Thesis, University of California, Riverside. 102 p. Amonkar,
S. V. & E. L. Reeves. 1970. Mosquito control with active principle of
garlic Allium sativum. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 1172-75. Anderson,
J. R. & E. C. Loomis. 1978. Exotic dung beetles in pasture and range
land ecosystems. Calif. Agr. 32: 31-32. Anderson,
J. R. & J. O. Washburn.
1989a. Mass production, field
release, and persistence of Lambornella
clarki, a parasite of Aedes sierrensis. Annu.
Rept. Univ. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Res.
p. 26-28. Anderson,
J. R. & J. O. Washburn.
1989b. Field release, persistence,
and impact of Lambornella clarki on natural populations
of Aedes sierrensis, p. 53-55. In: L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.),
Univ. Calif. Mosquito Control Res. Annu. Rept. 80 p. Anderson,
J. R. & J. O. Washburn.
1990a. Quantifying the impact
of Lambornella clarki on larval population
dynamics of Aedes sierrensis, p. 31-33. In: L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.),
Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu.
Rept. 1990. 76 p. Anderson,
J. R. & J. O. Washburn. 1990b. Life cycle and
impact of the pathogen, Lambornella
clarki (Ciliophora:
Tetrahymenidae), on the western treehole mosquito, Aedes sierrensis
(Diptera: Culicidae). Abs. 2nd
Internatl. Cong. Dipterol., Bratislava, Czech. p. 6. Anderson,
J. R., J. O. Washburn & D. E. Egerter.
1986a. Life cycle of the
pathogen Lambornella clarki and its impact on Aedes sierrensis. Univ.
of Calif. Mosq. Control Res., Ann. Rept. 1986. p. 20-21. Anderson,
J. R., J. O. Washburn & M. E. Gross.
1986b. Mass production,
storage and field release of Lambornella
clarki, a pathogen of Aedes sierrensis. Univ.
of Calif. Mosq. Control Res., Ann. Rept. 1986. p. 21-22. Anderson,
J. R., D. R. Mercer & J. O. Washburn.
1989. The character of
compounds that mediate Lambornella
clarki parasitism of Aedes sierrensis larvae, p. 42-43. In: L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.),
Univ. Calif. Mosq. Control Res. Annu. Rept.
80 p. Anderson,
L. D. & A. A. Ingram. 1960. Preliminary report on the chironomid midge
project of the Los Angeles Flood Control District water spreading grounds of
the Rio Hondo and San Gabriel River near Whittier, California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 28: 99-102. Andriescu,
I. & K. Fabritius. 1981. Eupteromalus
terginae sp. n. (Hymenoptera,
Pteromalidae), ein Puparienparasit von Fucellia
tergina Zett. (Anthomyiidae)
und Musca domestica L. (Muscidae). Nachr. Bl. bayer. Ent., München 30: 73-8. Anonymous. 1960.
Biological control of insects of medical importance. A.I.B.S. Tech. Rept. Nov. 1960. 144 p. Anonymous. 1972a.
Boer Beetle--down under. South
African Rev. 6(11): 6-9. Anonymous. 1972b.
Preventing onchocerciasis through blackfly control. Intern. Develop. Res. Cent. 0060. 11 p. Anonymous. 1973.
Mosquito control, some perspectives for developing countries. Nat. Acad. Sci. Rept. 62 p. Anonymous. 1981.
Data sheet on Nothobranchius
spp., N. guentheri and N. rachovi [as a predator of mosquito larvae] distribution,
life cycle, biology, growth, reproduction, aging and behaviour. World Health Organization, WHO/VBC/81.829;
VBC/BCDS/81.16, Geneva. Arditi,
R. 1980. A model for the functional response of parasitoids. Revue suisse Zool., Genéve 87: 887-93. Arditi,
R. 1982. Quelques difficultés de la détermination expérimentale de trois
types de response foctionnelle des prédateurs et des parasitoides: Conséquences sur la distribution des
résponses. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol.
Ges., Genf 55: 151-68. Arditi,
R. 1983. A unified model of the functional response of predators and
parasitoids. J. Anim. Ecol., Oxford,
London, Edinburgh, Boston, Melbourne 52:
293-303. Ataur-Rahim,
M. 1981. Observations on Aphanius
dispar (Ruppell 1828), a
mosquito larvivorous fish in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 75:
359-62. Axtell,
R. C. 1969. Macrochelidae (Acarina:
Mesostigmata) as biological control agents for synanthropic flies,p.
401-16. In: Proc. 2nd
Internat. Cong. Acarol., England, 1967.
Akademiai Kiado, Budapest. Axtell,
R. C. 1981a. Livestock integrated pest management
(IPM): principles and prospects, p.
31-40. In: F. W. Knapp.
(ed.), Proc. Symp. "Systems Approach to Animal Health and
Production," Mar. 31- Apr 2, 1981, Lexington, KY. 241 p. Axtell, R.
C. 1981b. Use of predators and parasites in filth fly IPB programs in
poultry houses, p. 26-43. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L.
Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981, Gainesville,
Florida. Sci. Educ. Admin., USDA,
Washington, D.C. 212 p. Axtell,
R. C. 1986. Status and potential of biological control agents in livestock
and poultry pest management systems, p. 1-9.
In: R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.),
Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.
Misc. Publ. 61, Entomol. Soc. Amer., College Park, Maryland. 174 p. Axtell,
R. C. & D. R. Guzman. 1987. Encapsulation of the mosquito fungal
pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales) in calcium alginate. J.
Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc., 3:
450-59. Axtell,
R. C. & D. A. Rutz. 1986. Role of parasites and predators as
biological control agents in poultry production facilities. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 61: 88-100. Axtell,
R. C., S. T. Jaronski & T. L. Merriam.
1982. Efficacy of the mosquito
fungal pathogen, Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales). Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Vect. Control Assoc. 50: 41-42. Azab, A.
K., M. S. F. Tawfik & K. T. Awadallah.
1963. Insect enemies of common
flies in Giza region. Bull. Entomol.
Soc. d'Egypte 47: 277-86. Back, C.,
J. Boisvert, J. O. Lacoursière & G. Charpentier. 1985.
High-dosage treatment of a Quebec stream with Bacillus thuringiensis
serovar. israelensis: efficacy against black fly larvae
(Diptera: Simuliidae) and impact on non-target insects. Canad. Entomol. 117: 1523-34. Bailey,
C. H. & R. Gordon. 1977. Observations on the occurrence and
collection of mermithid nematodes from blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Canad. J. Zool. 55: 148-54 Bailey, C.
H., Shapiro, M. & Granados, R. R.
1975. A cytoplasmic
polyhedrosis virus from the larval blackflies Cnephia mutata
and Prosimulium mixtum (Diptera: Simuliidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 25:
273-274. Baldry,
D. A. T. 1969. A note on the parasitisation of the pupa
of Glossina palpalis (R.D.) by Anastatus Motsch. sp. (Hym.
Eupelmidae). Bull. Entomol. Res.
59: 529-31. Baldwin,
W. F., H. G. James & H. E. Welch.
1955. A study of predators of
mosquito larvae and pupae with a radio-active tracer. Canad. Entomol. 87: 350-56.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-45:
95]. Bartlett,
K. A. 1939. Introduction into Puerto Rico of beneficial insects for control
of the horn fly. Puerto Rico Agr.
Expt. Sta., USDA Agric. Notes No. 88:
6 p. Barton,
W. E., R. Noblet & D. C. Kurtak.
1991. A simple technique for
determining relative toxicities of Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis formulations
against larval blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7: 313-15. Baumann,
L., A. H. Broadwell & P. Baumann.
1988a. Sequence analysis of
the mosquitocidal toxin genes encoding 51.4- and 41.9-kilodalton proteins
from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and 2297. J. Bacteriol. 170: 2045-50. Baumann,
L., A. H. Broadwell & P. Baumann.
1988b. Sequence of the
larvicidal toxin genes coding for two proteins from Bacillus sphaericus
2362. Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif.
1987 Annu. Rept. p. 28-29. Baumann,
P., M. A. Clark, L. Baumann & A. H. Broadwell. 1991. Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its
toxins. Microbiol. Rev. 55: 425-36. Bay, E.
C. 1965. Instant fish!-- a new tool for mosquito control? Pest Control Magazine 33: 14-16, 58. Bay, E.
C. 1966. Adaptation studies with the Argentine pearl fish, Cynolebias bellottii, for its introduction into California. Amer. Soc. Ichthy. & Herp. (Copeia)
4: 839-46. & WHO/EBL/66.68. 12 p. Bay, E.
C. 1969. Fish predators. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 37:
15-16. Bay, E.
C. 1970. Biological control of mosquitoes-- status and outlook. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 38: 46-47. Bay, E.
C. 1972. A preliminary assessment of the potentialities of larvivorous
fishes for Anopheles control
in West Africa. WHO/VBC/72.403. 10 p. Bay, E.
C. 1973. Biological control and its applicability to biting flies, p.
65-70. In: A. Hudson
(ed.), Proc. Symp. on Biting Fly
Control and Environmental Quality, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, Ottawa. DR 217, May 16-18, 1972. Inf. Canad. 107 p. Bay, E.
C. 1974. Predator-prey relationships among aquatic insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 19: 441-53. Bay, E.
C. & L. D. Anderson. 1965. Chironomid control by carp and
goldfish. Mosq. News 25: 310-16. Bay, E.
C., C. O. Berg, H. C. Chapman & E. F. Legner. 1976. Biological
control of medical and veterinary pests, pp. 457-79. In: Theory and Practice of Biological Control,
C. B. Huffaker & P. S. Messenger (eds.).
Academic Press, New York & London. 788 p. Beard, R.
L. 1964. Parasites of muscoid flies.
Bull. World Health Org. 31:
491-93. Becker,
N. 1986. Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. israelensis-- a microbial
alternative in the control of mosquitoes and blackflies. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanst. Land-
Forstwirtsch., Berl. Dahlem 233:
69-82. [in German]. Becker,
N. & J. Margalit. 1993. Use of Bacillus
thuringiensis against
mosquitoes and blackflies, p. 147-170.
In: P. F. Entwisle, J. S. Cory & M. J.
Bailey [eds.], Bacillus thuringiensis, an environmental
biopesticide: Theory and
practice. John Wiley & Sons,
Chichester, UK. Beesley,
C. 1974. Simulated predation of single-prey (Culex peus)
and alternative prey (Culex peus; Chironomus sp. 51) by Anax
junius Drury (Odonata:
Aeschnidae). Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Control Assoc. 42: 73-76. Bellini,
R., B. A. Mullens & J. B. Jespersen.
1992. Infectivity of two
members of the Entomophthora
muscae complex (Zygomycetes:
Entomophthorales) for Musca domestica (Diptera:
Muscidae). Entomophaga 37: 11-19. Belluck,
D. & J. Furnish. 1981. Psephidonus
brunneus (Say): a stream
inhabiting staphylinid beetle (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) associated with
blackfly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae).
Coleopt. Bull. 35: 204. Bennett,
F. D. & E. F. Legner. 1967. Memorandum on the possibilities of
biological control of the muscid flies by hymenopterous parasites. World Health Org., V.B.C. Series, No.
67.22. 12 p. Berti-Filho,
E., V. A. Costa & T. L. Aageesen.
1989. Occurrence of natural
enemies of Musca domestica L. (Diptera:
Muscidae) in poultry areas of Bastos, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Rev. Agr. (Piracicaba) 64: 98. Blanchot,
P. 1992a. Coptera merceti (Kieffer) (Hym.:
Diapriidae) parasite inédit de Musca
domestica L. (Dipt.:
Muscidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol.
Mulhouse, Avr.-Juin 1992: 26-28. Blanchot,
P. 1992b. Nouveau répertoire bibliographique et nouvelles données
biologiques sur les parasites de Musca
domestica L. EPHE, Biol. Evol. Insectes 5: 1-54. Blaustein,
L. 1986. Green sunfish: friend
or foe of rice field mosquitoes?
Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 54: 90. Blickle,
R. L. 1961. Parasites of the face fly, Musca
autumnalis in New
Hampshire. J. Econ. Entomol. 54: 802. Blume, R.
R. & A. Aga. 1978. Onthophagus
gazella F.: progress of experimental release in south
Texas. Folia Entomol. Mexicana
39/40: 190-91. Blume, R.
R., S. E. Kunz, B. F. Hogan & J. J. Matter. 1970. Biological and
ecological investigations of horn flies in central Texas: influence of other insects in cattle
manure. J. Econ. Entomol. 63: 1121-23. Bobrova,
S. I. 1971. Concerning the parasites and predators of blackflies. Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii
Nauk. SSSR, Ser. Biolog. Nauk 10(2):
172-73. Bonnet,
D. D. & S. M. K. Hu. 1950. The importation of South African mosquito
cannibals to Hawaii. Hawaii Health
Mess. 11(3): 1-4. Bonnet,
D. D. & S. M. K. Hu. 1951. The introduction of Toxorhynchites brevipalpis
(Theobald) into the Territory of Hawaii.
Proc. Hawaii Entomol. Soc. 14:
237-42. [Rev. Appl. Entomol.
B-41: 77]. Borland,
S. M. 1971. Biology and life history of Laccophilus
terminalis Sharp
(Coleoptera: Dytiscidae), an aquatic predator of mosquito larvae. M. S. Thesis, Univ. of Calif.,
Riverside. 24 p. Bornemissza,
G. F. 1957. An analysis of arthropod succession in carrion and the effect
of its decomposition on the soil fauna.
Austral. Zool. 5: 1-12. Bornemissza,
G. F. 1960. Could dung eating insects improve our pastures? Austral. Inst. Agr. Sci. J. 26: 54-56. Bornemissza,
G. F. 1970. Insectary studies on the control of dung breeding flies by the
activity of the dung beetle Onthophagus
gazella F. (Coleoptera:
Scarabaeinae). J. Australian Entomol.
Soc. 9: 31-41. Bornemissza,
G. F. 1976. The Australian dung beetle project 1965-1975. Australian Meat Res. Comm. Rev. 30: 1-30. Boucek,
Z. 1963. A taxonomic study in Spalangia
Latr. (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Acta
Entomol. Musei Nation. Pragae, Praha 35:
429-512. Bou
ek,
Z. & T. C. Narendran. 1981. Indian chalcid wasps (Hymenoptera) of the
genus Dirhinus parasitic on
synanthropic and other Diptera. Syst.
Ent., Oxford 6: 229-51. Bradley,
S. W., D. C. Booth & D. C. Sheppard.
1984. Parasitism of the black
soldier fly by Trichopria
sp. (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) in poultry houses. Environ. Entomol. 13:
451-4. Breland,
O. P. 1948. Notes on some carnivorous mosquito larvae. Entomol. News. 59: 156-57. Breland,
O. P. 1949. The biology and the immature stages of the mosquito, Megarhinus septentrionalis Dyar and Knab. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 42:
38-47. Briand,
L. J. & H. E. Welch. 1963a. Use of entomophilic nematodes for insect
pest control. Phytoprotection 44: 37-41. Briand,
L. J. & H. E. Welch. 1963b. Use of rhabditoid nematode, DD 136, for
control of mosquitoes. Proc. Entomol.
Soc. Ontario (1962) 93: 131. Bridwell,
J. C. 1919. Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous parasites of
muscoid Diptera with notes on their habits.
Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc. 4:
166-79. Bromley,
S. W. 1945. Insect enemies of the house fly, Musca domestica
L. J. New York. Entomol. Soc.
53: 145-52. Brown, A.
W. A. 1973. Pest control strategies ten years hence: Malaria.
Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 19(4):
193-96. Brown, B.
J. & E. G. Platzer. 1977. The effects of temperature on the
infectivity of Romanomermis culicivorax J. Nematol. 9: 166-72. Brown, B.
J. & E. G. Platzer. 1978a. Salts and the infectivity of Romanomermis culicivorax. J. Nematol. 10: 53-61. Brown, B.
J. & E. G. Platzer. 1978b. Oxygen and the infectivity of Romanomermis culicivorax. J. Nematol. 10: 110-13. Brown, B.
J., E. G. Platzer & D. S. Hughes.
1977. Field trials with the
mermithid nematode Romanomermis
culicivorax in
California. Mosq. News 37: 603-08. Brown-Westerdahl,
B., R. K. Washino & E. G. Platzer.
1982. Successful establishment
and subsequent recycling of Romanomermis
culicivorax (Mermithidae:
Nematoda) in a California rice field following post parasite
applications. J. Med. Entomol.
19: 34-41. Burgess,
L. P., Jr. & C. W. Wingo.
1968. The host and present
status of Alysia ridibunda Say in Missouri
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Proc.
Entomol. Soc. Wash. 70: 204-08. Butler,
J. F. & R. L. Escher. 1981. Life cycle: development times of various pupal parasites of house flies and
horn flies in Florida, p. 80-9. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L.
Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981,
Gainesville, Florida. Sci. Educ.
Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C. 212 p. Butler,
J. F., R. L. Escher & J. A. Hogsette.
1981. Natural parasite levels
in house flies, stable flies, and horn flies in Florida, p. 61-79. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B.
Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth
Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5,
1981, Gainesville, Florida. Sci.
Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.
212 p. Buxton,
P. A. 1955. The Natural History of Tsetse Flies. Lewis, London (London Sch. Hyg. & Trop. Med., Mem. 10). 816 p.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-43: 165]. Cabrales,
G., R. Figueroa, F. Uribe & C. I. Trochez. 1985. Evaluación del
efecto del parasitismo por Spalangia
endius W. (Hym.
Pteromalidae) sobre la dinámica de población de Musca domestica
L. en galpones para aves (La Florida-Risaralda). Acta Agronómica, Palmira 35:
93-105. Campbell,
T. G. 1938. Recent investigations on the buffalo fly (Lyperosia exigua
de Meijere) and its parasites in North Australia. J. Counc. Sci. Ind. Res. Aust. 11: 77-82. Case, T.
J. & R. K. Washino. 1979. Flatworm control of mosquito larvae in
rice fields. Science 206(4425): 1412-14. Cech, J.
J., Jr. & A. L. Linden.
1987. Comparative larvivorous
performances of mosquitofish, Gambusia
affinis, and juvenile
Sacramento blackfish, Orthodon
microlepidotus, in experimental
paddies. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc.
3: 35-41. Cech, J.
J., Jr., R. H. Piedrahita & C. Swanson.
1991. Mosquitofish production
manual, p. 35-36. In: L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control
Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1991. 68p. p. Cech, J.
J., Jr., R. G. Schwab, W. C. Coles & B. B. Bridges. 1992.
Mosquitofish reproduction: influence of photoperiod and
nutrition. Aquaculture 101: 361-69. Chadee,
D. D. 1985. Toxorhynchites
moctezuma, a potential
control agent in Trinidad and Tobago, W.I.
J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 1:
376-78. Chadee,
D. D., S. F. Hubbard & P. S. Corbet.
1987. Diel patterns of
oviposition in the field of Toxorhynchites
moctezuma (Diptera:
Culicidae) in Trinidad, West Indies.
J. Med. Entomol. 24: 1-5. Chapman,
H. C. 1974. Biological control of mosquito larvae. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 19: 33-59. Chapman,
H. C., D. B. Woodard & J. J. Petersen.
1967. Pathogens and parasites
in Louisiana Culicidae and Chaoboridae.
Proc. New Jersey Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. 54: 54-60. Chapman,
H. C., T. B. Clark, J. J. Petersen & D. B. Woodard. 1969.
A two-year survey of pathogens and parasites of Culicidae,
Chaoboridae, and Ceratopogonidae in Louisiana. Proc. New Jersey Mosq. Exterm. Assoc. 56: 203-12. Chapman,
H. C., T. B. Clark & J. J. Petersen.
1970. Protozoans, nematodes
and viruses of anophelines. Misc.
Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 7: 134-39. Chapman,
H. C., J. J. Peterson & T. Fukuda.
1972. Predators and pathogens
for mosquito control. Amer. J. Trop.
Med. Hyg. 21(5): 777-81. Chidester,
F. E. 1917. Dytiscus as a
destroyer of mosquito larvae.
Entomol. News 28: 454. [Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-6: 68]. Chilcott,
C. N., B. H. Knowles, D. J. Ellar & F. A. Drobniewski. 1990.
Mechanism of action of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis parasporal body, p.
45-65. In: H. de Barjac
& D. Sutherlands (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies;
Biochemistry, Genetics, and Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis
and Bacillus sphaericus. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick,
NJ. 349 p. Chodorowski,
A. 1968. Predator-prey relation between Mochlonyx culiformis
and Aedes communis. Pol. Arch. Hydrobiol. 15: 279-88. Chowdhury,
S. H. & M. A. Howlader.
1978. Biology of Brachymeria podagria F. (Hymenoptera:
Chalcididae), an endoparasite of the flesh fly Sarcophaga duz
Thompson. Bangladesh J. Zool. 6: 15-21. Clark, T.
B. & H. C. Chapman. 1969. A polyhedrosis in Culex salinarius
of Louisiana. J. Invert. Pathol.
13: 312. Clark, T.
B. & T. Fukuda. 1967. Predation of Culicoides cavaticus
Wirth and Jones larvae on Aedes
sierrensis (Ludlow). Mosq. News 27: 424-25. Clark, T.
B. & T. Fukuda. 1971. Field and laboratory observations of two
viral diseases in Aedes sollicitans (Walker) in
southwestern Louisiana. Mosq. News
31: 193-99. Clark, T.
B., W. R. Kellen & P. T. M. Lum.
1965. A mosquito iridescent
virus (MIV) from Aedes taeniorhynchus
(Wiedemann). J. Invert. Pathol.
7: 519-21. Clark, T.
B., W. R. Kellen, T. Fukuda & J. E. Lindegren. 1968. Field and
laboratory studies on the pathogenicity of the fungus Beauveria bassiana
to three genera of mosquitoes. J.
Invert. Pathol. 11: 1-7. Clark, T.
B., H. C. Chapman & T. Fukuda.
1969. Nuclear-polyhedrosis and
cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis infections in Louisiana mosquitoes. J. Invert. Pathol. 14: 284-86. Clausen,
C. P. (ed.), B. R. Bartlett, P. DeBach, R. D. Goeden, E. F. Legner, J. A.
McMurtry, E. R. Oatman, E. C. Bay & D. Rosen. 1978. Introduced
parasites and predators of arthropod pests and weeds: a world review. Agr. Handbk., USDA, Washington, D.C. No. 480. VI.
545 p. Colbo,
M. 1984. Control of black flies (Simuliidae) using Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis (Bti) as a
larvicide, with emphasis on northern programs, p. 98-109. In: Proc. 31st Annu. Meet., Canadian Pest
Management Soc., Winnipeg, Manitoba. Colbo, M.
& H. O'Brien. 1984. A pilot black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae)
control program using Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis in Newfoundland. Canad. Entomol. 116: 1085-96. Collins,
F. H. & R. K. Washino. 1978. Microturbellarians as natural predators of
mosquito larvae in northern California rice fields. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 46: 91. Collins,
F. H. & R. K. Washino. 1979. Factors affecting the density of Culex tarsalis and Anopheles
freeborni in northern
California rice fields. Proc. Calif.
Mosq. Control Assoc. 47: 97-98. Collins,
F. H. & R. K. Washino. 1985. Insect predators, p. 25-42. In: H. C. Chapman (ed.), Biological Control of
Mosquitoes. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc.
Bull. 6. 218 p. Combs, R.
L., Jr. & C. E. Hoelscher.
1969. Hymenopterous pupal
parasitoids found associated with the horn fly in northeast Mississippi. J. Econ. Entomol. 62: 1234-35. Corbet,
P. S. 1962. Notes on the predatory habits of Eretmapodites larvae.
East Afr. Virus Res. Inst. Rept. 12:
44. Costello,
R. A. 1984. Musca domestica L., house fly
(Diptera: Muscidae), p. 63-4. In: J. S. Kelleher & M. A. Hulme (eds.), Biological Control
Programmes Against Insects and Weeds in Canada 1969-1980. Commonwealth Agric. Bur., Slough, England. Cotterell,
G. S. 1920. The life-history and habits of the yellow dung fly (Scatophaga stercoraria); a possible flow-fly check. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1920: 629-47. Couch, J.
N. 1967. Sporangial germination of Coelomomyces
punctatus and the conditions
favoring the infection of Anopheles
quadrimaculatus under
laboratory conditions. U. S. - Japan
Seminar on Microbial Control of Insect Pests, Fukuoka: 93-105. Couch, J.
N., S. V. Romney & B. Rao.
1974. A new fungus which
attacks mosquitoes and related Diptera.
Mycologia 66: 374-79. Coykendall,
R. L. 1975. Mosquitofish culture and employment in the Sutter-Yuba Mosquito
Abatement District: a progress
report. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 43: 45-46. Coykendall,
R. L. 1977. Aquacultural studies of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis,
in earthen impoundments: stocking
rate optimization for yield, protection of overwintering fish stocks. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.
45: 80-82. Coykendall,
R. L. (ed.) 1980. Fishes in California mosquito control,
Sacramento, United States of America.
Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. Press.
63 p. Coykendall,
R. L. 1982a. Distribution and migratory movements of
mosquitofish in a Sacramento Valley rice field. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 49: 34-44. Coykendall,
R. L. 1982b. Current development in the enhancement of
mosquitofish culture systems. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 50:
53. Coykendall,
B. 1986. A simple, inexpensive automatic fish feeder. Bio Briefs 12(2): 2-3. Federici,
B. A. 1973. Virus pathogens of mosquitoes and their potential use in
mosquito control. Proc. Int. Sem. Mosq.
Contr., Univ. Quebec, Trois Rivieres, Quebec, Canada. p. 93-135. Dabbour,
A. I., M. E. Moussa, M. I. Abd-El-Aziz & M. A. Nasef. 1981.
Contribution to the biological control of the domestic house fly Musca domestica L. in Riyadh region (Saudi Arabia). Proc. 5th Conf. on the Biological Aspects
of Saudi Arabia, Coll. Educ., Abha, King Saud Univ., Abha. p. 241-9. Dabrowska-Prot,
E. & J. Luczak. 1972. Mosquito reduction by five spider species
in conditions of competition of predator pairs. Wiad. Parazytol. 18:
779-81. Dabrowska-Prot,
E., J. Luczak & K. Tarwid.
1966. Experimental studies on
the reduction of the abundance of mosquitoes by spiders. III. Indices of prey reduction and some
controlling factors. Acad. Pol. Sci.
Sér. Sci. Biol. Bull. 14: 777-82. Dabrowska-Prot,
E., J. Luczak & K. Tarwid.
1967. Experimental
investigations on the reduction of forest mosquitoes by spiders. Wiad. Parazytol. 13: 449-53.
[in Polish]. Dabrowska-Prot,
E., J. Luczak & K. Tarwid.
1968a. The predation of
spiders on forest mosquitoes in field experiments. J. Med. Entomol. 5:
252-56. Dabrowska-Prot,
E., J. Luczak & K. Tarwid.
1968b. Prey and predator
density and their reactions in the process of mosquito reduction by spiders
in field experiments. Ekol. Polska
Ser. A., 16: 773-819. Daoust,
R. A. 1983a. Pathogens of Tabanidae (horse flies), pp.
223-29. In: Bibliography
on Pathogens of Medically Important Arthropods (1981), D. W. Roberts, R. A.
Daoust & S. P. Wraight (eds.).
WHO/VBC/83.1. Daoust,
R. A. 1983b. Pathogens of Muscidae (muscid flies), pp.
230-39. In: Bibliography
on Pathogens of Medically Important Arthropods (1981), D. W. Roberts, R. A.
Daoust & S. P. Wraight (eds.).
WHO/VBC/83.1. Darby, W.
M., L. R. Boobar & M. R. Sardelis.
1988. A method for dispensing
planaria (Dugesia dorotocephala) for mosquito
control. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc.
4: 545-46. Davey, R.
B. & M. V. Meisch. 1977a. Control of dark rice-field mosquito
larvae, Psorophora columbiae by mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis and green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus,
in Arkansas rice fields. Mosq. News.
37: 258-62. Davey, R.
B. & M. V. Meisch. 1977b. Low maintenance production studies of
mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis in Arkansas. Mosq. News 37: 760-63. Davey, R.
B. & M. V. Meisch. 1977c. Dispersal of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, in Arkansas rice fields. Mosq. News 37: 777-78. Davey, R.
B., M. V. Meish, D. L. Gray, J. M. Martin, K. E. Sneed & F. J.
Williams. 1974. Various fish species as biological control
agents for the dark rice field mosquito in Arkansas rice fields. Environ. Entomol. 3: 823-26. Davidson,
E. W. 1984. Microbiology, pathology, and genetics of Bacillus sphaericus: biological aspects which are important to
field use. Mosq. News. 44: 147-52. Davidson,
E. W. 1985. Bacillus sphaericus as a microbial
control agent for mosquito larvae, p. 213-26. In: M. Laird & J. W. Miles (eds.),
Integrated Mosquito Control Methodologies, Vol. 2. Academic Press, London.
444 p. Davidson,
E. W. & A. A. Yousten. 1990. The mosquito larval toxin of Bacillus sphaericus, p. 237-55.
In: H. de Barjac & D. J. Sutherland
(eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes & Black Flies: Biochemistry,
Genetics, and applications of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus.
Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick.
349 p. Davies,
D. M. 1956. Microsporidian infections in Ontario blackflies. Entomol. Soc. Ont. Ann. Rept. 87: 79. Davies,
D. M. 1958. Some parasites of Canadian black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae). Proc. 15th Internatl. Congr. Zool.,
London. p. 660-61. Davies,
D. M. 1959. The parasitism of black flies (Diptera, Simuliidae) by larval
water mites mainly of the genus Sperchon. Canad. J. Zool. 37: 353-69. Davies,
D. M. 1981. Predators upon black flies, p. 139-58. In: M. Laird (ed.), Black flies: the Future
for Biological Methods in Integrated Control. Acad. Press, Inc. London.
399 p. Davies,
D. M. 1991. Additional records of predators upon black flies (Simuliidae:
Diptera). Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol.
16: 256-68. Davis, C.
J. 1960. Recent introductions for biological control in Hawaii. V. Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 17: 244-8. de
Barjac, H. 1990a. Classification of Bacillus sphaericus
strains and comparative toxicity to mosquito larvae, p. 228-36. In: H. de Barjac & D. J. Sutherland
(eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes & Black Flies. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick. 349 p. de
Barjac, H. 1990b. The first anaerobe toxic to mosquito and
blackfly larvae Clostridium bifermentans serovar malaysia (C. b. m. ). Proc. 5th Internatl. Colloq. Invert. Pathol. Microb.
Contr. p. 29. de
Barjac, H. & D. J. Sutherland.
1990. Bacterial control of
mosquitoes and blackflies:
Biochemistry, genetics and application of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus.
Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick.
349 p. Depner,
K. R. 1968. Hymenopterous parasites of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans
(Diptera: Muscidae), in Alberta.
Canad. Entomol. 100: 1057-60. Deschle,
W. E., H. E. Hagen, J. Rutschke, M. Stamer & T. Meyer. 1988.
Black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) control in West Germany with the
biological larvicide Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 13: 280-86. Des
Rochers & R. Garcia. 1984. Evidence for persistence and recycling of Bacillus sphaericus. Mosq.
News 44: 160-65 Dietrick,
E. J. 1981. Commercial production and use of predators and parasites for
fly control programs, p. 192-200. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L.
Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981,
Gainesville, Florida. Sci. Educ.
Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C. 212 p. Downs, C.
W., C. Beesley, R. E. Fontaine & J. J. Cech, Jr. 1986.
Operational mosquito production:
brood stock management. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 54: 86-88. Drea, J.
J. 1966. Studies of Aleochara
tristis (Coleoptera:
Staphylinidae), a natural enemy of the face fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 59:
1368-73. Drea, J.
J. & E. G. King. 1981. The coordination of scientific and
commercial aspects of biological control of filth breeding flies, p. 1-4. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B.
Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth
Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5,
1981, Gainesville, Florida. Sci.
Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.
212 p. Dubitsky,
A. M. & I. G. Avila. 1976. Fundamentos del control biológico de los
dípteros hematofagos en el archipielago Cubano. Acad. Ciencias Cuba, Inst. Zool. Ser. Biol. No. 60: 1-13. Egerter,
D. E. & J. R. Anderson.
1985. The infection of the
western treehole mosquito, Aedes
sierrensis (Diptera:
Culicidae), with Lambornella
clarki (Ciliophora:
Tetrahymenidae). J. Invert. Pathol.
46: 296-304. Egerter,
D. E., J. R. Anderson & J. O. Washburn.
1986. Dispersal of the
parasitic ciliate Lambornella
clarki: implications for ciliates in the
biological control of mosquitoes.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83:
7335-39. Ellis, R.
A. & J. H. Borden. 1969. Laboratory rearing of Notonecta undulata
Say (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). J.
Entomol. Soc. Brit. Columbia 66:
51-53. Ellis, R.
A. & J. H. Borden. 1970. Predation by Notonecta undulata
(Heteroptera: Notonectidae) on larvae of the yellow fever mosquito. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 63: 963-73. El Rayah,
E. A.. 1975. Dragonfly nymphs as active predators of
mosquito larvae. Mosq. News 35: 229-30. El Rayah,
E. A., A. S. El-Din & F. T. Shama.
1978. Notes on morphology and
bionomy of the dragonfly, Trithemis
annulata scortecii Nielsen
(Odonata-Anisoptera), as a predator on mosquito larvae. Z. angew. Entomol. 85: 81-86. Escher,
R. L. 1977. Pupal parasites of the horn fly Haematobia irritans
(L.) in north central Florida. M.S.
Thesis, University of Florida, Gainesville.
88 p. Fabritius,
K. 1980. Laborversuche mit Muscidifurax
raptor Gir. & Sand.
(Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea), Sex ratio - Parasitierungsleistung -
Wirtsgrösse. Studii si Comunicári,
Muz. Brukenthal, St. Nat., Vol. 24:
445-8. Fabritius,
K. 1981a. Über das natürliche Vorkommen und den Wirtskreis von Parasiten
synanthropic Fliegen. Z. angew. Zool.
68(2): 139-49. Fabritius,
K. 1981b. Die Puparienparasiten von Musca
domestica L. (Diptera, Muscidae)
und die Verwendung dieser in der gesteuerten biologischen Bekämpfung. Luc. Stiintifice, Inst. Inv. sup.
Constanta, Biologie. p. 11-17. [in Romanian w/ German summary]. Fabritius,
K. 1983. Parazitoizii larvelor si pupariilor de Musca domestica
L. (Diptera: Muscidae). [Larval &
pupal parasitoids of Musca domestica L. (Diptera,
Muscidae)]. St. Cerc. Biol. Ser.
Biol. Anim. 35(2): 82-6. [in Romanian w/ English summary]. Fabritius,
K. 1986a. Die Parasitoiden von Musca
domestica L. (Diptera,
Muscidae): Eine zusammenfassende
übersicht. Entomologentagung DGaaE,
Wuppertal, Rezumate. p. 44. Fabritius,
K. 1986b. Die biologische Bekämpfung von synanthropen Fliegen mit
Entomophagen. Luc. III. Conf. Nat.
Entomologie, Iasi 1983. p.
535-41. [in Romanian w/ German
summary]. Fabritius,
K. 1986c. Das biologische Potential des Entomophagen Muscidifurax raptor
Gir. & Sand. (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae) unter Laborbedingungen in 48
Generationen. Luc. III. Conf. Nat.
Entomologie, Iasi 1983. p. 543-48. [in Romanian w/ German summary]. Fabritius,
K. 1987a. Die Parasiten von Musca
domestica L. (Diptera -
Muscidae): Eine zusammenfassende
Ubersicht.. Mitt. dtsch. Ges. allg.
angew. Entomol. 5: 174-81. [English summary]. Fabritius,
K. 1987b. Reconsideration of the synanthropic fly Chrysomyia albiceps
Wied. in Romania. Igiena, Bucuresti.
36(4): 303-6. [in Romanian w/ English summary]. Fabritius,
K. & I. Andriescu. 1984. Hemisynanthropic flies as providers of
natural parasitoids (Hymenoptera) for the biological control of
eusynanthropes, p. 17. Abstr. 17th
Internatl. Cong. Ent., Hamburg. 954
p. Fabritius,
K. & A. Ursu. 1980. The role of biotechnological cards in
selecting the strains of parasite Hymenoptera efficient for guided biological
control. Stud. cerc. biol., Seria
biol. anim. T-32(2): 181-3. [in Romanian w/ English summary]. Fabritius,
K. & A. Ursu. 1981. Cerceti ecologice privind relatille dintre
dipterele sinantrope si unii paraziti specifici al acestora, in vederea
cuncasterii posibilitatilor de combatere biologicà. Rez. Lucr. Ses. St. II. SP.B, 16: 103-113. Farley,
D. G. & J. R. Caton. 1982. A preliminary report on the use of
mosquito fish to control mosquitoes in an urban storm drain system. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 50: 57-58. Farley,
D. G. & L. C. Younce. 1977a. Stocking date versus efficacy of Gambusia affinis in Fresno county rice fields. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.
45: 83-86. Farley,
D. G. & L. C. Younce. 1977b. Effects of Gambusia affinis
(Baird & Girard) on selected non-target organisms in Fresno county rice
fields. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control
Assoc. 45: 87-94. Federici,
B. A. 1981. Mosquito control by the fungi Culicinomyces, Lagenidium
and Coelomomyces, pp.
555-72. In: H. D. Burges
(ed), Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970-1980. Academic Press, London. 949 p. Feng,
Lan-Chou. 1930. Experiments with Dirofilaria immitis
and local species of mosquitoes in Peiping, North China, with a note on Lankesteria culicis found in Aedes koreicus. Ann.
Trop. Med. Parasit. 24: 347-66. Feng,
Lan-Chou. 1933. Some parasites of mosquitoes and flies
found in China. Lingnan Sci. J.
12: 23-31. [Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-21:
218]. Ferrière,
C. 1933. Note sur les parasites de Lyperosia
exigua de Meij. Rev. Suisse Zool. 40: 637-43. Ferrière,
C. 1935. Les Hymenopteres parasites des mouches tsétsé. Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges. 16: 328-40. Fiedler,
O. G. H. & E. B. Kluge.
1954. The parasites of tsetse
flies in Zululand with special reference to the influence of the hosts upon
them. Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res.
26: 399-404. [Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-44: 94]. Figg, D.
E., R. D. Hall & G. D. Thomas.
1982. Bucoprophilous pasture
flies and associated insect parasites in central Missouri. J. Kan. Entomol. Soc. 55: 476. Figg, D.
E., R. D. Hall & G. D. Thomas.
1983a. Insect parasites
associated with Diptera developing in bovine dung pats on central Missouri
pastures. Environ. Entomol. 12: 961-66. Figg, D.
E., R. D. Hall & G. D. Thomas.
1983b. Host range and eclosion
success of the parasite Aphaereta
pallipes (Hymenoptera:
Braconidae) among dung-breeding Diptera in central Missouri. Environ. Entomol. 12: 993-5. Fincher,
G. T. 1981. The potential value of dung beetles in pasture ecosystems. J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 16, Suppl.
1: 316-33. Fincher,
G. T. 1986. Importation, colonization, and release of dung-burying scarabs,
p. 69-76. In: R. S.
Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.), Biological Control of Muscoid Flies. Entomol. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 62. 174 p. Fletcher,
M., A. Teklehaimanot, G. Yemane, A. Kasahun, G. Kiane & Y. Beyene. 1993.
Prospects for the use of larvivorous fish for malaria control in
Ethiopia: Search for indigenous
species and evaluation of their capacity for mosquito larvae. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 96: 12-21. Focks, D.
A. & M. D. Boston. 1979. A quantified mass-rearing technique for Toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus Coquillet.
Mosq. News 39: 616-19. Focks, D.
A., J. A. Seawright & D. W. Hall.
1979. Field survival,
migration and ovipositional characteristics of laboratory-reared Toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus (Diptera: Culicidae). J. Med. Entomol. 16:
121-27. Focks, D.
A., D. A. Dame, A. L. Cameron & M. D. Boston. 1980. Predator-prey
interaction between insular populations of Toxorhynchites rutilus
rutilus and Aedes aegypti. Environ.
Entomol. 9: 37-42. Focks, D.
A., S. R. Sackett & D. L. Bailey.
1982. Field experiments in the
control of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus by Toxorhynchites
rutilus rutilus. J. Med.
Entomol. 19: 336-39. Focks, D.
A., S. R. Sackett, D. A. Dame & D. L. Bailey. 1983. Toxorhynchites rutilus rutilus (Diptera: Culicidae): field studies on dispersal
and oviposition in the context of the biocontrol of urban container-breeding
mosquitoes. J. Med. Entomol. 20: 383-90. Focks, D.
A., S. R. Sacket, K. O. Klotter, D. A. Dame & G. T. Carmichael. 1986.
The integrated use of Toxorhynchites
amboinensis and ground level
ULV insecticide application to suppress Aedes
aegypti (Diptera:
Culicidae). J. Med. Ent.23: 513-19. Fortin,
C., D. Lapointe & G. Charpentier.
1986. Susceptibility of brook
trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) fry to a liquid
formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Teknar) used for
blackfly control. Canad. J. Fish.
Aquat. Sci. 43: 1667-70. Frances,
S. P., R. C. Russell & C. Panter.
1985a. Persistence of the
mosquito pathogenic fungus Culicinomyces
clavisporus in a natural
environment. Gen. Appl. Entomol.
17: 47-52. Frances,
S. P., D. J. Leel, R. C. Russell & C. Panter. 1985b. Seasonal
occurrence of the mosquito pathogenic fungus Culicinomyces clavisporus
in a natural habitat. J. Aust.
Entomol. Soc. 24: 241-46. Frey, R.
C. 1981. The use of parasites and predators in commercial integrated
pest control method fly control programs, p. 201-05. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B.
Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth
Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5,
1981, Gainesville, Florida. Sci.
Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.
212 p. Froggatt,
J. L. 1919. An economic study of Nasonia
brevicornis, a hymenopterous
parasite of muscid Diptera. Bull.
Entomol. Res. 9: 257-62. Froggatt,
W. W. 1916. A new parasite on sheep-maggot flies. Notes and description of a chalcid parasite (Chalcis calliphorae). Agr.
Gaz. N.S. Wales 27: 505-7. Froggatt,
W. W. 1919. The digger chalcid parasite (Dirhinus sarcophagae
n. sp.) on Sarcophaga aurifrons. Agric. Gaz. New South Wales, Australia
30: 853-55. Froggatt,
W. W. 1921. Sheep-maggot flies and their parasites. Observations made during the
investigations carried out at the Government Sheep- fly Experiment Station,
Warrah, 1920-21. Agr. Gaz. N.S. Wales
32: 725-31, 807-13. Froggatt,
W. W. & T. McCarthy. 1914. The parasite of the sheep-maggot fly (Nasonia brevicornis).
Notes and observations in the field and laboratory. N.S.W. Agric. Gaz. 25(9): 759-64. Fry, L.
L. & M. S. Mulla. 1990. Distribution and hatch rates of tadpole
shrimp, a biological control agent of mosquitoes, p. 21-22. In: L. N. Lewis & B. F. Eldridge (eds.),
Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div. Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu.
Rept. 1990. 76 p. Fry, L.
L. & M. S. Mulla. 1992. Effect of drying period and soil moisture
on egg hatch of the tadpole shrimp (Notostraca: Triopsidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 65-69. Fry, L.
L. & M. S. Mulla. 1993. Field introductions and establishment of
the tadpole shrimp Triops longicaudatus, a biological
control agent of mosquitoes, p. 36-37.
Abs. 34th Annu. Entomol. Conf., Univ. Calif., Riverside, Mar. 31-Apr.
1, 1993. Coop. Ext. Svc., Dept. Ent.,
Univ. Calif. Riverside. 70 p. Fullaway,
D. T. 1923. Report of the entomologist.
Hawaii Board Comm. Agric. & For. Bien. Rept. 1922: 53-68. Garcia,
A. I., L. Koldenkova, M. A. Santamarina & B. R. Gonzalez. 1991.
Introduction of the larvivorous fish Poeciliareticulata (Peters 1895) (Cyprinodontiformes:
Poecillidae), a biological control agent of mosquitoes, to oxidation ponds
and polluted ditches on the Isla de la Juventud. Rev. Cubana Med. Trop. 43:
45-49. Garcia,
R. 1973a. Strategy of mosquito control, pp. 43-47. In: Integrated Pest Management--a Curriculum
Report. R. H. McCabe (ed.). Assoc. Res. Corp., Miami, Florida. Garcia,
R. 1973b. Harvesting eggs from wild notonectid populations. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 41: 129-30. Garcia,
R. 1987. Strategies for the management of mosquito populations with Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
(H-14), pp. 145-50. In: Proc. 4th Symposium Arbovirus Research in Australia (1986), T.
D. St. George, B. H. Kay & J. Blok (eds.). Q.I.M.R., Brisbane. Garcia,
R. & C. B. Huffaker. 1979. Ecosystem management for suppression of
vectors of human malaria and schistosomiasis. Agro-Ecosystems 5:
295-315. Garcia,
R. & E. F. Legner. 1999 Chapter 28, Biological Control of Medical
and Veterinary Pests. In: Principles and Application of Biological Control. Academic Press, San Diego, CA 1046 p. Garcia,
R. & E. I. Schlinger. 1972. Studies of spider predation on Aedes dorsalis (Meigen) in a salt marsh. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 40: 117-18. Garcia,
R. & A. W. Sweeney. 1986. The use of microbial pathogens for the
control of mosquitoes. Agr. Ecosyst.
Environ. 15: 201-08. Garcia,
R. W., G. Voigt & B. S. Des Rochers.
1974. Studies of the predatory
behavior of notonectids on mosquito larvae.
Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 42:
67-69. Garcia,
R., W. Tozer & B. Des Rochers.
1981. Effects of BTI on
aquatic organisms other than mosquitoes and blackflies. Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.
1981. p. 68-69. Garcia,
R., W. Tozer & B. DesRochers.
1983. Effects of Bti on
aquatic organisms other than mosquitoes and blackflies. Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept.
68: 68-69. Garcia,
R., W. G. Voigt, A. Hayes, A. E. Colwell, D. L. Woodward & N. L.
Anderson. 1990. Integrated control of mosquitoes in wild
rice, p. 51-53. In: L. N. Lewis
& B. F. Eldridge (eds.), Mosquito Control Research Univ. Calif., Div.
Agr. & Nat. Res., Annu. Rept. 1990.
76 p. Gaugler,
R. & J. Finney. 1982. A review of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis (serotype
14) as a biological control agent of black flies (Simuliidae), p. 1-17. In: D. Molloy (ed.), Biological Control of
Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) with Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis (serotype 14). A Review with Recommendations for
Laboratory and Field Protocol. Misc.
Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 12: 30 p. Gaugler,
R. & S. Jaronski. 1983. Assessment of the mosquito-pathogenic
fungus Culicinomyces clavisporus as a black fly
(Diptera: Simuliidae) pathogen. J.
Med. Entomol. 20: 575-76. Gaugler,
R. & H. K. Kaya. 1990. Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological
control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Gaugler,
R. & D. Molloy. 1981. Field evaluation of the nematode Neoaplectana carpocapsae as a biological
control agent of blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Mosq. News 41: 459-64. Geden, C.
J. 1984. Population dynamics, spatial distribution, dispersal behavior
and life history of the predaceous histerid, Carcinops pumilio
(Erichson), with observations of other members of the poultry manure
arthropod community. Ph.D.
dissertation, Dept. of Entomology, Univ. of Mass., Amherst. 220 p. Geden, C.
J. & R. C. Axtell. 1988. Predation by Carcinops pumilio
(Coleoptera: Histeridae) and Macrocheles
muscaedomesticae (Acarina:
Macrochelidae) on the housefly (Diptera: Muscidae): Functional response, effects of temperature and availability of
alternative prey. Environ. Entomol.
17: 739-44. Geden, C.
J. & D. A. Rutz. 1991a. Using parasitic wasps to manage
insecticide-resistant house flies.
Fact Sheet. 2 p. Geden, C.
J. & D. A. Rutz. 1991b. Improvement of biocontrol agents of house
flies on dairy farms. Proc. 53rd Ann.
Pest Management Conf., Ithaca, New York.
Geden, C.
J., J. G. Stoffolano, Jr. & J. S. Elkinton. 1987. Prey-mediated
dispersal behavior of Carcinops
pumilio (Coleoptera:
Histeridae). Environ. Entomol.
16: 415-19. Geden, C.
J., R. F. Stinner & R. C. Axtell.
1988. Predation by predators
of the house fly in poultry manure:
effects of predator density, feeding history, interspecific
interference and field conditions.
Environ. Entomol. 17: 320-329. Geden, C.
J., D. C. Steinkraus & D. A. Rutz.
1989. Pathogens and
parasitoids of pests affecting livestock and poultry. Proc. 51st Ann. Pest Management Conf.,
Ithaca, New York. Geden, C.
J., D. A. Rutz, R. W. Miller & D. C. Steinkraus. 1992.
Suppression of houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) on New York and Maryland
dairies using releases of Muscidifurax
raptor (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) in an integrated management program. Environ. Entomol. 21:
1419-26. Geetha-Bai,
M. 1990. Host-parasite relationship of Dirhinus pachycerus
Masi (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae), with particular reference to its house fly
control potential, p. 11-27. In: D. A. Rutz & R. S. Patterson (eds.), Biocontrol of
Arthropods Affecting Livestock & Poultry. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, CO. 316 p. Geetha-Bai,
M. & T. Sankaran. 1977. Parasites, predators and other arthropods
associated with Musca domestica and other flies
breeding in bovine manure.
Entomophaga 22: 163-67. Geetha-Bai,
M. & T. Sankaran. 1985. Seasonal occurrence of Musca domestica L. (Dipt.: Muscidae) and other flies in relation
to their pupal parasites in animal manure in and around Bangalore. Proc. Symp. Ecology of Animal Populations,
Zool. Survey of India. p.
133-44. (Rev. Appl. Entomol. B,
73(2193): 258.). George,
J. A. 1978. The potential of a local planarian, Dugesia tigrina
(Tricladida, Turbellaria), for the control of mosquitoes in Ontario. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 109: 65-69. George,
J. A. 1983. Survival of the mosquito predator Dugesia tigrina
(Tricladida: Turbellaria), over three years in catch basins. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 114: 83-85. George,
J. A., B. A. L. Nagy & J. W. Stewart.
1983. Efficacy of Dugesia tigrina (Tricladida: Turbellaria) in reducing Culex numbers in both field and
laboratory. Mosq. News 43: 281-87. Gerberg,
E. J. & W. M. Visser. 1978. Preliminary field trial for the biological
control of Aedes aegypti by means of Toxorhynchites brevipalpis, a predatory
mosquito larva. Mosq. News 38: 197-200. Gerberich,
J. B. & M. Laird. 1985. Larvivorous fish in the biocontrol of
mosquitoes, with a selected bibliography of recent literature, p. 47-58. In: M. Laird & J. Miles (eds.), Integrated
Mosquito Control Methodologies, Vol. 2.
Academic Press, London. 444 p. Gerhardt,
R. W. 1953. Blue-green alga-- a possible anti-mosquito measure for rice
fields. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc., Inc. 22: 50-1. Gerling,
D. & E. F. Legner. 1968. Developmental history and reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, parasite of synanthropic flies. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 61: 1436-43. Gibbs, K.
E., F. C. Brautigam, C. S. Stubbs & L. M. Zibilske. 1986.
Experimental applications of Bacillus
thuringiensis israelensis for larvael
blackfly control: persistence and
downstream carry, efficacy, impact on non-target invertebrates and fish
feeding. Maine Agr. Expt. Sta., Tech.
Bull. 123. 25 p. Gibbs, K.
E., R. J. Boyer, B. P. Molloy & D. A. Hutchins. 1988. Experimental
stream applications of B. t. i. for human nuisance black fly management in a
recreational area. Maine Life Sci.
Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. 133: 15
p. Girault,
A. A. & G. E. Sanders. 1909. The chalcidoid parasites of the common
house fly or typhoid fly (Musca
domestica Linn.) and its
allies. I. Reconstruction of the
chalcidoid genus Nasonia
Ashmead of the family Pteromalidae, with description and biology of Nasonia brevicornis Ashmead, species nova, its type species from
Illinois. Psyche 16: 119-32. Girault,
A. A. & G. E. Sanders.
1910a. The chalcidoid parasites
of the common house fly or typhoid fly (Musca
domestica Linn.) and its
allies. I. Reconstruction of the
chalcidoid genus Nasonia
Ashmead of the family Pteromalidae, with description and biology of Nasonia brevicornis Ashmead, species nova, its type species from
Illinois. Psyche 16(1909): 17:
9-28. Girault,
A. A. & G. E. Sanders.
1910b. II. Reconstructions of
the genus Pachycrepoideus
Ashmead of the family Pteromalidae, with description of P. dubius
Ashmead, sp. nov., its type species.
Psyche, Cambridge 17: 108-18. Gledhill,
T., J. Cowley & R. Gunn.
1982. Some aspects of the
host:parasite relationships between adult blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae)
and larvae of the water-mite, Sperchon
setiger (Acari;
Hydrachnellae) in a small chalk stream in southern England. Freshwater Biol. 12: 345-57. Glukhova,
V. M. 1967. On parasitism in blood-sucking midges (Diptera:
Ceratopogonidae) by nematodes of the superfamily Mermithoidea. Parasitologiya (Leningr.) 1: 519-20. Goldberg,
L. J. & J. Margalit. 1977. A bacterial spore demonstrating rapid
larvicidal activity against Anopheles
sergentii, Uranotaenia unguiculata, Culex univittatus, Aedes
aegypti and Culex pipiens. Mosq.
News 37: 355-58. Goldman,
I. F., J. Arnold & B. C. Carlton.
1986. Selection for resistance
to Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies israelensis in field and
laboratory populations of the mosquito Aedes
aegypti. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47: 317-24. Graham-Smith,
G. S. 1916. Observations on the habits and parasites of common flies. Parasitol. 8: 440-544. [Rev. Appl.
Entomol. B-4: 143]. Graham-Smith,
G. S. 1919. Further observations on the habits and parasites of common
flies. Parasitol. 11: 347-84. Granados,
R. R. & Federici, B. A. (eds.).
1986. The Biology of
Baculoviruses, Vol. I, Biological Properties and Molecular Biology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 275 p. Greathead,
D. J. 1980. Biological control of tsetse flies an assessment of insect
parasitoids as control agents.
Biocontr. News & Inform. 1:
111-23. Greathead,
D. J. 1986a. Biological control of stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans and S.
nigra), p. 116-19. In: R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.),
Biological control of Muscoid Flies.
Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 61.
174 p. Greathead,
D. J. 1986b. Opportunities for biological control of
insect pests in tropical Africa. Rev.
Zool. Afric., Bruxelles 100: 85-96. Greathead,
D. J. 1986c. Parasitoids in classical biological
control, p. 289-318. In: J. K. Waage & D. J. Greathead (eds.), Insect Parasitoids. 13th Symp. Roy. Entomol. Soc., London
18-19 Sep. 1985. Academic Press,
London. Greathead,
D. J. & J. Monty. 1982. Biological control of stableflies (Stomoxys spp.): results
from Mauritius in relation to fly control in dispersed breeding sites. C.I.B.C. Biocontrol News and Info.
3(2): 105-09. Green, M.
M., J. M. Singer, D. J. Sutherland & C. R. Hibben. 1991.
Larvicidal activity of Tagetes
minuta (marigold) toward Aedes aegypti. J. Amer.
Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 7: 282-86. Greenberg,
B. 1971. Flies and Disease. Vol.
I. Ecology, Classification and Biotic
Associations. Princeton Univ. Press,
Princeton, New Jersey. 856 p. Greene,
G. L., J. A. Hogsette & R. S. Patterson.
1989. Parasites that attack
stable fly and house fly (Diptera; Muscidae) puparia during the winter on
dairies in northwestern Florida. J.
Econ. Entomol. 82: 412-15. Grenier,
P. 1943. Observations sur quelques stations de simulies. Parasites et predateurs des larves et
nymphes. Bull. Soc. Pathol. 36: 105-10.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-33:
61]. Grenier,
P. 1944. Remarques sur la biologie de quelques ennemis des
simulies. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 49: 130-3.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-34:
209]. Griffin,
G. D. & D. M. Rees. 1956. Anabaena
unispora Gardner and blue-green
algae as possible mosquito control factors in Salt Lake County, Utah. Proc. Utah Acad. Sci. 33: 101-3. Guillet,
P. D., C. Kurtak, B. Philippon & R. Meyer. 1990. Use of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis
for onchocerciasis control in West Africa, p. 187-201. In: H. de Barjac & D. Sutherland (eds),
Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes and Blackflies; Biochemistry, Genetics, and
Applications of Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus.
Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ. 349 p. Guzman, D.
R. 1984. The impact of biological and environmental factors on the
overwintering population dynamics of filth fly (Diptera: Muscidae) parasites
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in Nebraska.
M.S. Thesis, Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln.
122 p. Guzman,
D. R. & J. J. Petersen.
1986a. Cold acclimation and
prolonged low temperature survival of filth fly parasites (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Environ. Entomol.
15: 936-42. Guzman,
D. R. & J. J. Petersen.
1986b. Overwintering of filth
fly parasites (Hymenoptera; Pteromalidae) in open silage in eastern
Nebraska. Environ. Entomol. 15: 1296-1300. Hackett,
L. W. 1937. Malaria in Europe. An
Ecological Study. Oxford Univ. Press. 336 pp. Halffter,
G. & E. G. Matthews. 1966. The natural history of dung beetles of the
subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomol. Mex. 12-14:
312 p. Hall, R.
R., A. E. R. Downe, C. R. MacLellan & A. S. West. 1953.
Evaluation of insect predator-prey relationships by precipitin test
studies. Mosq. News 13: 199-204. Handschin,
E. 1932a. A preliminary report on investigations on the buffalo fly (Lyperosia exigua de Meij.) and its parasites in Java and northern
Australia. Commonw. of Australia,
Counc. for Scien. & Indus. Res., Melbourne Pamphl 31. 24 p. Handschin,
E. 1932b. Investigations on the buffalo fly (Lyperosia exigua
de Meij.) and its parasites in Java and Northern Australia. Counc. Sci. & Ind. Res. Australia,
Pamph. 31. 24 p. Handschin,
E. 1934. Studien an Lyperosia
exigua Meijere und ihren
Parasiten. II. Teil. Die natürlichen
Feinde von Lyperosia. Rev. Suisse Zool., Genéve 41: 1-71. Hansen,
R. A., D. D. Hart & R. A. Merz.
1991. Flow mediates
predator-prey interactions between triclad flatworms and larval black
flies. Oikos 60: 187-96. Harris,
R. L. 1981. The influence of parasites, predators and competitors on horn
fly populations, p. 125-27. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L.
Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981,
Gainesville, Florida. Sci. Educ.
Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C. 212 p. Harris,
R. L. 1987. Parasites, predators and competitors of dung-breeding Diptera
collected in Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe
Veter. J. 17(1-4): 24-6. Harris,
R. L. & R. R. Blume. 1986. Beneficial insects inhabiting bovine
droppings in the United States, p. 10-15.
In: R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz (eds.),
Biological Control of Muscoid Flies.
Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 61. Harris,
R. L. & L. M. Oliver. 1979. Predation of Philonthus flavolimbatus
on the horn fly. Environ. Entomol.
8: 259-60. Harris,
R. L. & J. W. Summerlin.
1984. Parasites of horn fly in
east central Texas. Southwest
Entomol. 9(2): 169-73. Hauser,
W. J., E. F. Legner, R. A. Medved & S. Platt. 1976. Tilapia--a management tool for
biological control of aquatic weeds and insects. Bull. Amer. Fisheries Soc. 1:
15-16. Hauser,
W. J., E. F. Legner & F. E. Robinson.
1977. Biological control of
aquatic weeds by fish in irrigation channels. Proc. Water Management for Irrigation and Drainage. ASC/Reno, Nevada, Jul. 20-22: pp 139-45. Havron,
A. & J. Margalit. 1991. Pupal parasitoids (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) of muscoid filth flies in Israel. Med. Vet. Entomol. 5:
267-75. Hayes, C.
G. & E. C. Turner, Jr. 1971. Field and laboratory evaluation of
parasitism of the face fly in Virginia.
J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 443-48. Hazelrigg,
J. E. 1973. Investigations of the biology and predatory capacity of Notonecta unifasciata Guerin (Hemiptera: Notonectidae). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of California,
Riverside. 135 p. Hazelrigg,
J. E. 1974. Notonecta unifasciata as predators of
mosquito larvae in simulated field habitats.
Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 42:
60-65. Hazelrigg,
J. E. 1975. Laboratory colonization and sexing of Notonecta unifasciata
Guerin reared on Culex peus Speiser. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 43: 142-44. Hazelrigg,
J. E. 1976. Laboratory rate of predation of separate and mixed sexes of
adult Notonecta unifasciata (Guerin) on
fourth-instar larvae of Culex
peus (Speiser). Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 44: 57-59. Hendersson,
C. E. & D. A. Rutz. 1991. Species composition of parasitoids
attacking house flies (Musca
domestica Linnaeus) in high
rise poultry farms in New York state.
J. Agr. Entomol. 8: 51-57. Hewitt,
C. G. 1914. The House Fly, Musca
domestica Linn. Its Structure, Habits, Development,
Relation to Disease and Control. LXV, Cambridge Manuals of Sci. & Lit.,
Cambridge Univ. Press. 382 p. Hildemann,
W. H. & R. L. Walford. 1963. Annual fishes: promising species as biological control agents. WHO/EBL/7, 6 p. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 66:
163-66. Hilsenhoff,
W. L. 1964. Predation by the leech Helobdella
nepheloidea on larvae of Tendipes plumosus Diptera: Tendipedidae]. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 57:
139. Hilsenhoff,
W. & O. L. Lovett. 1966. Infection of Chironomus plumosus
(Diptera: Chironomidae) by a microsporidian (Thelohania sp.) in Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin. J. Invert. Pathol. 8: 512-19. Hoebeke,
E. R. & D. A. Rutz. 1988. Trichomalopsis
dubius (Ashmead) and Dibrachys cavus (Walker):
newly discovered pupal parasitoids (Hymenoptera; Pteromalidae) of
house flies and stable flies associated with livestock manure. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 81: 493-97. Hogsette,
J. A. & J. F. Butler. 1981. Field and laboratory devices for
manipulation of pupal parasites, p. 90-4.
In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B.
Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981,
Gainesville, Florida. Sci. Educ.
Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C. 212 p. Holdaway,
F. G. 1930. Field populations and natural control of Lucilia sericata. Nature 126(3182): 648-49. Horosko,
S., III & R. Noblet. 1983. Efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis for control
of black fly larvae in South Carolina.
J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 18:
531-37. Houser,
E. C. & C. W. Wingo. 1967. Aphaereta
pallipes as a parasite of
the face fly in Missouri, with notes on laboratory culture and biology. J. Econ. Entomol. 60: 731-33. Howard,
L. O. 1911. The House Fly, Disease Carrier. An Account of its Dangerous Activities and Means of Destroying
It. Fred A. Stokes Co., NY. 1st ed.
331 p.; 2nd ed. 312 p. Hoy, J.
B. & D. E. Reed. 1970. Biological control of Culex tarsalis
in California rice fields. Mosq. News
30: 222-30. Hoy, J.
B. & D. E. Reed. 1971. The efficacy of mosquitofish for control
of Culex tarsalis in California rice
fields. Mosq. News 31: 567-72. Hoy, J.
B., A. G. O'Berg & E. E. Kauffman.
1971. The mosquito fish as a
biological control agent against Culex
tarsalis and Anopheles freeborni. Mosq.
News 31: 146-52. Hoy, J.
B., E. E. Kauffman & A. G. O'Berg.
1972. A large-scale field test
of Gambusia affinis and chlorpyrifos for
mosquito control. Mosq. News 32: 161-71. Hribar,
L. J. & C. S. Murphree.
1987. Heleidomermis sp. (Nematoda: Mermithidae) infecting Culicoides variipennis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Alabama. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 3: 332. Huang,
Dawei. 1990. On the Chinese species of the genus Spalangia Latreille
(Hymenoptera-Pteromalidae-Spalangiinae).
Sinozoologia 7: 255-65. Hughes,
R. D., M. Tyndale-Biscoe & J. Walker.
1978. Effects of introduced
dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) on the breeding and abundance of the
Australian bushfly, Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera:
Muscidae). Bull. Entomol. Res.
68: 361-72. Hulley,
P. E. 1983. A survey of the flies breeding in poultry manure, and their
potential natural enemies. J.
Entomol. Soc. South Afr. 46: 37-47. Hurlbert,
S. H. & M. S. Mulla. 1981. Impact of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation on plankton communities. Hydrobiologia 83: 125-51. Hurlbert,
S. H., J. Zedler & D. Fairbanks.
1972. Ecosystem alteration by
mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation. Science 175(4022): 639-41. Ikeshoji,
T. 1965. Predation of Armigeres
larvae on Culex pipiens fatigans larvae.
WHO/VBC 134.65, FRU/ Rept. No. 10.
6 p. Ikeshoji,
T. 1966. Bionomics of Culex
(Lutzia) fuscanus Wiedemann in
Rangoon. Japanese J. Expt. Med.
36: 321-34. Inci, R.,
M. Yildirim, N. Bagei & S. Inci.
1992. Biological control of
mosquito larvae by mosquitofish (Gambusia
affinis) in the Batman-Siirt
Arva, Turkiye. Parazitoloji Dergisi
16: 60-66. James, H.
G. 1961. Some predators of Aedes
stimulans (Walk.) and Aedes trichurus (Dyar) (Diptera: Culicidae) in woodland
pools. Canad. J. Zool. 39: 533-40. James, H.
G. 1963. Larval habitats, development, and parasites of some Tabanidae
(Diptera) in southern Ontario. Canad.
Entomol. 95: 1223-32. James, H.
G. 1964a. Insect and other fauna associated with the rock pool mosquito Aedes artropalpus (Coq.).
Mosq. News 24: 325-29. James. H.
G. 1964b. The role of Coleoptera in the natural control of mosquitoes in
Canada. Proc. 1th Intern. Cong.
Entomol. (London, 1964): 357-58. James, H.
G. 1965a. Predators of Aedes
atropalpus (Coq.) (Diptera:
Culicidae) and of other mosquitoes breeding in rock pools in Ontario. Canad. J. Zool. 43: 155-59. James, H.
G. 1965b. The role of Coleoptera in the natural control of mosquitoes in
Canada. Proc. Internatl. Cong. Ent.,
London 12: 357-58. James, H.
G. 1966a. Insect predators of univoltine mosquitoes in woodland pools of
the pre-cambrian shield in Ontario.
Canad. Entomol. 98: 550-55. James, H.
G. 1966b. Location of univoltine Aedes
eggs in woodland pool areas and experimental exposure to predators. Mosquito News 26: 59-63. James, H.
G. 1967a. Activity and sequence of mosquito predators in woodland pools
in Ontario. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 35: 95. James, H.
G. 1967b. Seasonal activity of mosquito predators in woodland pools in
Ontario. Mosq. News 27: 453-57. James, H.
G. 1968. Bird predation on black fly larvae and pupae in Ontario. Canad. J. Zool. 46: 106-07. James, H.
G. 1969. Immature stages of five diving beetles (Coleoptera:
Dytiscidae), notes on their habits and life history, and a key to aquatic
beetles of vernal woodland pools in southern Ontario. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 100: 52-97. Jamnback,
H. 1973. Recent developments in control of blackflies. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 18: 281-304. Jaronski,
S. T. & R. C. Axtell. 1982. Effects of organic water pollution on the
infectivity of the fungus Lagenidium
giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales) for larvae of Culex
quinquefasciatus (Diptera:
Culicidae): field and laboratory evaluation.
J. Med. Entomol. 19: 255-62. Jaronski,
S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983a. Effects of temperature on infection,
growth and zoosporogenesis of Lagenidium
giganteum, a fungal pathogen
of mosquito larvae. Mosq. News
43: 42-45. Jaronski,
S. & R. C. Axtell. 1983b. Persistence of the mosquito fungal pathogen
Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales) after introduction into natural habitats. Mosq. News 43: 332-37. Jaronski,
S., R. C. Axtell, S. M. Fagan & A. J. Domnas. 1983. In vitro production of zoospores by the mosquito pathogen Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) on solid media. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 41: 305-09. Jenkins,
C. F. H. 1948. Biological control in Western
Australia. J. Roy. Soc. West. Aust.
32: 1-17. Jenkins,
D. W. 1964. Pathogens, parasites and predators of medically important
arthropods: annotated list and bibliography.
Bull. Wld. Hlth Org. 30 (Suppl.):
1-150. Johnston,
T. H. & M. J. Bancroft.
1920. Notes on the chalcid
parasites of muscoid flies in Australia.
Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 33(2):
19-30. Johnston,
T. H. & O. W. Tiegs. 1921. On the biology and economic significance
of the chalcid parasites of Australian sheep maggot-flies. Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 33(6): 99-128.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-10: 1]. Johnston,
T. H. & O. W. Tiegs. 1922. What part can chalcid wasps play in
controlling Australian sheep maggot flies?
Queensland Agric. J. 17:
128-31. Jones, C.
M. 1967a. Laboratory rearing and studies of Aleochara tristis
Gravenhorst, a parasite-predator of the face fly. Proc. North Cent. Br., Entomol. Soc. Amer. 21: 80. Jones, C.
M. 1967b. Aleochara tristis, a natural enemy of
face fly. I. Introduction and
laboratory rearing. J. Econ. Entomol.
60: 816-17. Jones, C.
M. 1971. Dissemination of Aleochara
tristis, a face fly predator. Proc. North Cent. Br., Entomol. Soc. Amer.
26: 107. Jones, C.
M. & J. M. Perdue. 1967. Heterotylenchus
autumnalis a parasite of the
face fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 60: 1393-95. Kay, B.
H., C. P. Cabral, A. C. Sleigh, M. D. Brown, Z. M. Ribeiro & A. W.
Vasconcelos. 1992. Laboratory evaluation of Brazilian Mesocyclops (Copepoda:
Cyclopidae) for mosquito control. J.
Med. Entomol. 29: 599-602. Kaya, H.
K. & R. Gaugler. 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38: 181-206. Keiding, J. 1974.
Houseflies (Musca domestica), p. 5-30. In: R. Pal & R. H. Wharton (eds.), Control
of Arthropods of Medical and Veterinary Importance. Plenum Press, NY./London. Keiding,
J. 1986. VII. The housefly--
Biology and control. WHO/VBC/86.937,
Wld. Hlth. Org., Genéve. 63 p. Keiding,
J. & S. ben Hannine. 1966. Strategic fly control. Ann. Rept. 1965, Govt Pest Infest. Lab.,
Lyngby, Denmark. 39 p. (also see Ann
Repts thru' 1992). Kellen,
W. R., T. B. Clark & J. E. Lindegren.
1963a. A possible polyhedrosis
in Culex tarsalis Coquillett (Diptera:
Culicidae). J. Inverteb. Pathol.
5: 98-103. Kellen,
W. R., T. B. Clark & J. E. Lindegren.
1963b. A new host record for Coelomomyces psorophorae Couch in California.
(Blastocladiales: Coelomomycetaceae).
J. Insect Pathol. 5: 167-73. Kellen,
W. R., T. B. Clark, J. E. Lindegren & R. B. Sanders. 1966.
A cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of Culex tarsalis
(Diptera: Culicidae). J. Invertebr.
Pathol. 8: 390-94. Kerwin,
J. 1988. Isolation of a new strain of Lagenidium giganteum
and implications for control of floodwater and other rapidly developing
mosquito species. Proceedings and
Papers of the Fifty-sixth Annual Conference of the Calif. Mosquito and Vector
Control Association, Inc. p. 182-183. Kerwin,
J. L. & R. K. Washino. 1984. Efficacy of Romanomermis culicivorax
and Lagenidium giganteum for mosquito
control: strategies for use of
biological control agents in rice fields of the Central Valley of
California. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Control Assoc. 52: 86-92. Kerwin,
J. L. & R. K. Washino.
1986a. Ground and aerial
application of the sexual and asexual stages of Lagenidium giganteum
(Oomycetes: Lagenidiales) for mosquito control. J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 2: 182-89. Kerwin,
J. L. & R. K. Washino.
1986b. Oosporogenesis by Lagenidium giganteum: induction and maturation are regulated by
calcium and calmodulin. Canad. J.
Microbiol. 32: 663-72. Kerwin,
J. L. & R. K. Washino.
1987a. Ground and aerial
application of the asexual stage of Lagenidium
giganteum for control of
mosquitoes associated with rice culture in the Central Valley of
California. J. Amer. Mosq. Control
Assoc. 3: 59-64. Kerwin,
J. L. & R. K. Washino.
1987b. Progress in the development
of the fungus Lagenidium giganteum as a mosquito control
agent. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect.
Contr. Assoc. 55: 43. Kerwin,
J. L., C. A. Simmons & R. K. Washino.
1986a. Eicosanoid regulation
of oosporogenesis by Lagenidium
giganteum. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes &
Medicine 23: 173-78. Kerwin,
J. L., C. A. Simmons and R. K. Washino.
1986b. Oosporogenesis by Lagenidium giganteum in liquid culture. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47:
258-70. Kessler,
K. 1983. Million-dollar manure spreaders. The Furrow 88: 28-29. Kirk, A.
A. 1992. The effect of the dung pad fauna on the emergence of Musca tempestiva [Dipt.: Muscidae] from dung pads in southern
France. Entomophaga 37: 507-14. Kirk, A.
A. & T. J. Ridsdill-Smith.
1986. Dung beetle distribution
patterns in the Iberian peninsula.
Entomophaga 31: 183-90. Kirk, A.
A. & M. M. H. Wallace. 1990. Seasonal variations in numbers and
breeding patterns of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in southern
France. Entomophaga 35: 569-81. Kligler, I.
J. 1930. The epidemiology and control of malaria in Palestine. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
240 p. Klunker,
R. 1981. Untersuchungen zur Biologie und Zucht des Puparien-Parasitoiden
Muscidifurax raptor Girault & Sanders (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Wirtseignung von
kältekonservierten Puparien der Stubenfliege (Musca domestica
L.) für eine Massenzucht.
Abschlussarb. postgrad. Stud., Humboldt Univ., Bln., Berlin. 57 p. Klunker,
R. 1982. Die Wirtseignung kältekonservierter Musca domestica
Puparien für die Massenzucht der Schlupfwespe Muscidifurax raptor
(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Angew.
Parasitol., Jena 23(1): 32-42. Klunker,
R. & K. Fabritius. 1992. Bibliographie über Pupariumparasitoide
synanthroper Fliegen. Beitr. Entomol.
42(2): 331-429. Klunker,
R. & I. Kiesow. 1980. Die Zucht der Stubenfliege Musca domestica (L.) in Kleinkäfigen. Angew. Parasitol. 21(2):
100-14. Knight,
A. L. 1980. Host range and temperature requirements of Culicinomyces clavisporus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 41: 423-25. Kogan, M.
& E. F. Legner. 1970. A biosystematic revision of the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with
descriptions of four new species.
Canad. Entomol. 102: 1268-1290. Koldenkova,
L., A. I. Garcia, F. J. Garces & B. R. Gonzalez. 1988.
Predatory capacity of the fish Poecilia
reticulata (Peters 1895)
(Cyprinodontiformes: Poecilidae) in a natural habitat of the mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823. Rev. Cubana Med. Trop. 40:
21-26. Kondratieff,
B. C. & J. R. Voshell, Jr.
1983. A study of the black fly
invertebrate predators in the New River below Bluestone Dam. Report 2 Mar. 1983 to Nat. Mining Acad.
Beckley, West Virginia, USA. 23 p. Kramer,
J. P. & D. C. Steinkraus.
1981. Culture of Entomophthora muscae in vivo and its
infectivity for six species of muscoid flies. Mycopathologia 76:
130-43. Kramer,
V. L., R. Garcia & A. E. Colwell.
1987a. A preliminary
evaluation of the mosquitofish and the inland silverside as mosquito control
agents in wild rice fields. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 55:
44. Kramer,
V. L., R. Garcia & A. E. Colwell.
1987b. An evaluation of the
mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, and the inland
silverside, Menidia beryllina, as mosquito control
agents in California wild rice fields.
J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3:
626-32. Kramer,
V. L., R. Garcia & A. E. Colwell.
1988a. An evaluation of Gambusia affinis and Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis as mosquito control
agents in California wild rice fields.
J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:
470-78. Kramer,
V. L., R. Garcia & A. E. Colwell.
1988b. Gambusia affinis
and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis used jointly for
mosquito control in wild rice. Mosq.
Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. 1987 Annu. Rept.
p. 18-20. Kühlhorn,
F. 1961. Investigations on the importance of various representatives of
the hydrofauna and -flora as natural limiting factors for Anopheles larvae. Z. angew. Zool. 48: 129-61.
[in German with English summary]. Kuralova,
M. & J. Olejní
ek. 1985. Predaceous larvae of caddisflies
(Trichoptera) as natural enemies of blackfly larvae (Diptera, Simuliidae)
under conditions of South Bohemia.
Folia Parasitol. (Praha) 32:
375-76. Lacey, L.
A. 1990. Persistence and formulation of Bacillus sphaericus,
p. 284-94. In: H. de Barjac
& D. J. Sutherland (eds.), Bacterial Control of Mosquitoes & Black
Flies. Rutgers Univ. Press, New
Brunswick. 349 p. Lacey, L.
A. & M. S. Mulla. 1977. Evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
as a biocide of blackfly larvae (Diptera: Simuliidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 30: 46-49. Lacey, L.
A. & A. H. Undeen. 1984. The effect of formulation, concentration,
and application time on the efficacy of Bacillus
thuringiensis (H-14) against
black fly (Diptera: Simuliidae) larvae under natural conditions. J. Econ. Entomol. 77: 412-18. Lacey, L.
A. & A. H. Undeen. 1986. Microbial control of blackflies and
mosquitoes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 265-96. Lacey, L.
A., M. S. Mulla & H. T. Dulmage.
1978. Some factors affecting
the pathogenicity of Bacillus
thuringiensis Berliner
against blackflies. Environ. Entomol.
7: 583-88. Lacey, L.
A., H. Escaffre, B. Philippon, A. Sékétéli & P. Guillet. 1982a.
Large river treatment with Bacillus
thuringiensis (H-14) for the
control of Simulium damnosum s. l. in
the onchocerciasis control programme.
Tropenmed. Parasit. 33:
97-101. Lacey, L.
A., A. H. Undeen & M. M. Chance.
1982b. Laboratory procedures
for the bioassay and comparative efficacy evaluation of Bacillus thuringiensis
var. israelensis (serotype
14) against black flies (Simuliidae).
Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 12:
19-23. Lacey, L.
A., M. J. Urbina & C. M. Heitzman.
1984. Sustained release
formulations of Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) for control of container breeding Culex quinquefasciatus.
Mosq. News 44: 26-32. Lacey, L.
A., J. Day & C. M. Heitzman.
1987. Long-term effects of Bacillus sphaericus on Culex
quinquefasciatus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 49: 116-23. Lacoursière,
J. D. & G. Charpentier.
1988. Laboratory study of the
influence of water temperature and pH on Bacillus
thuringiensis var. israelensis efficacy against
black fly larvae (Diptera: Simulidae).
J. Amer. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 4:
64-72. Laing, J.
E. & H. E. Welch. 1963. A dolichopodid predacious on larvae of Culex restuans Theob.
Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 93:
89-90. Laird,
M. 1967. A coral island experiment.
A new approach to mosquito control.
WHO Chron. 21: 18-26. Laird,
M. 1971a. Microbial control of insects of medical importance, p.
387-406. In: H. D. Burges
& N. W. Hussey (eds.), Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, London & New
York. 861 p. Laird,
M. 1971b. A bibliography on diseases and enemies of medically important
arthropods 1963-67 with some earlier titles omitted from Jenkins' 1964
list. Appendix 7, p. 751-90. In: H. D. Burges & N. W. Hussey (eds.),
Microbial Control of Insects & Mites, Academic Press, London & New
York. 861 p. Laird,
M. 1971c. The biological control of vectors. Science 171(3971):
590-92. Laird,
M. 1981. Black Flies: The Future
for Biological Methods in Integrated Control. Academic Press, NY. 399
p. Laird,
M. 1986. The role of biological vector control in integrated health
protection, p. 305-24. In: J. M. Franz (ed.), Biological Plant and Health Protection. Fortschr. Zool., Stuttgart/NY. 32. 341 p. Lamborn,
R. H. 1890. Dragon Flies vs. Mosquitoes.
Can the Mosquito Pest be Mitigated?
Studies in the Life History of Irritating Insects, Their Natural
Enemies, and Artificial Checks by Working Entomologists: with an Introduction by R. H. Lamborn. D.
Appleton Co., New York. 202 p. Lamborn,
W. A. 1920. Some further notes on the tsetse flies of Nyasaland. Bull. Entomol. Res. 11(2): 101-04. Lamborn,
W. A. 1925. An attempt to control Glossina
morsitans by means of Syntomosphyrum glossinae Waterston. Bull. Entomol. Res. 15: 303-09.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-13: 49]. Lancaster,
J. L., Jr. 1979. Rearing parasitoids of housefly
pupae. Arkansas Farm Res.,
Fayetteville 28: 4. Lane, C.
J. 1992. Toxorhynchites
auranticauda sp. n., a new
Indonesian mosquito and potential biocontrol agent. Med. Vet. Entomol. 6: 301-05. Lardeux,
F., F. Riviere, Y. Séchan & B. H. Kay.
1992. Release of Mesocyclops aspericornis (Copepoda) for
control of larval Aedes polynesiensis (Diptera:
Culicidae) in land crab burrows on an atoll of French Polynesia. J. Med. Entomol. 29: 571-76. Laveissière,
C. 1984. The control of Glossina: past, present and future. Informations OCCGE, Paris 93: 71-84.
[in French]. Lazarus,
W. F., D. A. Rutz, R. W. Miller & D. A. Brown. 1989. Costs of existing
and recommended manure management practices for house fly and stable fly
(Diptera: Muscidae) control on dairy farms.
J. Econ. Entomol. 82: 1145-51. Lee, F.
C. 1967. Laboratory observations on certain mosquito predators. Mosq. News. 27: 332-38. Legner,
E. F. 1965a. Un complejo de los artrópodos que influyen
en los estadios juveniles de Musca
domestica L. en Puerto
Rico. Carib. J. Sci. 5(3-4): 109-15. Legner,
E. F. 1965b. Natural and induced control of house flies
with parasites in southern California.
The Calif. Golden Egg 4(6): 18. Legner,
E. F. 1966a. Parasites of the house fly and other
filth-breeding Diptera in southern California. J. Econ. Entomol. 59(4):
999-1001. Legner,
E. F. 1967a. Two exotic strains of Spalangia drosophilae
merit consideration in biological control of Hippelates collusor
(Diptera: Chloropidae). Ann. Entomol.
Soc. Amer. 60: 458-62. Legner,
E. F. 1967b. Behavior changes the reproduction of Spalangia cameroni, S.
endius, Muscidifurax raptor
and Nasonia vitripennis (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) at increasing fly host densities. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 60:
819-26. Legner,
E. F. 1967c. The status of Nasonia vitripennis
as a natural parasite of the house fly, Musca
domestica. Canad. Entomol. 99: 308-09. Legner,
E. F. 1968. Parasite activity related to ovipositional responses in Hippelates collusor. J. Econ.
Entomol. 61: 1160-63. Legner,
E. F. 1969. Reproductive isolation and size variation in the Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Sanders
complex. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer.
62: 382-85. Legner,
E. F. 1970a. Contemporary considerations on the
biological suppression of noxious brachycerous Diptera that breed in
accumulated animal wastes. Proc. 38th
Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc., Inc.:
88-9. Legner,
E. F. 1970b. Advances in the ecology of Hippelates eye gnats in
California indicate means for effective integrated control. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 38: 89-90. Legner,
E. F. 1971. Some effects of the ambient arthropod complex on the density
and potential parasitization of muscoid Diptera in poultry wastes. J. Econ. Entomol. 64: 111-15. Legner,
E. F. 1972. Observations on hybridization and heterosis in parasitoids of
synanthropic flies. Ann. Entomol.
Soc. Amer. 65: 254-63. Legner,
E. F. 1976. Low storage temperature effects the reproductive potential of
three parasites of Musca domestica. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 69: 435-41. Legner,
E. F. 1977a. Response of Culex spp. larvae and their
natural insect predators to two inoculation rates with Dugesia dorotocephala
(Woodworth) in shallow ponds. Mosq.
News 37: 435-40. Legner,
E. F. 1977b. Temperature, humidity and depth of habitat
influencing host destruction and fecundity of muscoid fly parasites. Entomophaga 22: 199-206. Legner,
E. F. 1978a. Natural enemies imported in California for
the biological control of face fly, Musca
autumnalis DeGeer, and horn
fly, Haematobia irritans (L.). Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.,
Inc. 46: 77-9. Legner,
E. F. 1978b. Efforts to control Hydrilla verticillata
Royle with herbivorous Tilapia
zillii (Gervais) in Imperial
County irrigation canals. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 46:
103-04. Legner,
E. F. 1978c. Mass culture of Tilapia zillii
(Cichlidae) in pond ecosystems.
Entomophaga 23: 51-56. Legner,
E. F. 1978d. Part I: Parasites and predators introduced against
arthropod pests. Diptera. In: Introduced Parasites and Predators of
Arthropod Pests and Weeds: a world
review. C. P. Clausen (ed.). pp. 335-39; 346-55. Agric. Handbk. No. 480, ARS, USDA, U. S.
Govt. Printing Off., Wash., D.C. 545
p. Legner,
E. F. 1979a. Advancements in the use of flatworms for
biological mosquito control. Proc.
Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc. 47:
42-43. Legner,
E. F. 1979b. Considerations in the management of Tilapia for biological aquatic
weed control. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 47: 44-5. Legner,
E. F. 1981. Improving commercial biological control of filth flies with
parasites, p. 5-10. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B. Morgan & R. L.
Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5, 1981,
Gainesville, Florida. Sci. Educ. Admin.,
USDA, Washington, D.C. 212 p. Legner,
E. F. 1983a. Requirements for appraisal of the true
role of parasitic insects in the natural control of synanthropic
Diptera. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Vect.
Contr. Assoc., Inc. 51: 97-8. Legner,
E. F. 1983b. Imported cichlid behavior in California,
pp. 8-13. Proc. Intern. Symp. on Tilapia in Aquaculture,
Nazareth, Israel, 8-13 May, 1983. Tel
Aviv Univ. Publ. p. 59-63. Legner,
E. F. 1986a. Importation of exotic natural
enemies. pp. 19-30. In: J. M. Franz (ed.), "Biological
Control of Plant Pests and of Vectors of Human and Animal Diseases." Fortschritte der Zool. Bd. 32: 341 p. Legner,
E. F. 1986b. The requirement for reassessment of
interactions among dung beetles, symbovine flies and natural enemies, p.
120-131. In: Biological
Control of Muscoid Flies (R. S. Patterson & D. A. Rutz. eds.). Entomol. Soc. Amer. Misc. Publ. 61. 174 p. Legner,
E. F. 1986c. Trapping efficiency of exophilous
synanthropic Diptera increased through considerations of behavior. Proc. Calif. Mosq. & Vect. Contr.
Assoc. 54: 160-62. Legner,
E. F. 1987a. Inheritance of gregarious and solitary
oviposition in Muscidifurax raptorellus Kogan & Legner (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Canad. Entomol.
119: 791-808. Legner,
E. F. 1987b. Some quantitative aspects of inheritance
in breeding synanthropic fly parasitoids.
Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 12:
528-33. Legner,
E. F. 1988a. Muscidifurax
raptorellus (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) females exhibit postmating oviposition behavior typical of the
male genome. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer.
81: 522-27. Legner,
E. F. 1988b. Hybridization in principal parasitoids of
synanthropic Diptera: the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Hilgardia 56(4): 36 p. Legner,
E. F. 1989. Fly parasitic wasp, Muscidifurax
raptorellus Kogan &
Legner (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) invigorated through insemination by males
of different races. Bull. Soc. Vect.
Ecol. 14: 291-300. Legner,
E. F. 1991. Formidable position of turbellarians as biological mosquito
control agents. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Vect. Contr. Assoc. 59: 82-5. Legner,
E. F. 1993. Theory for quantitative inheritance of behavior in a protelean
parasitoid, Muscidifurax raptorellus (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae). Eur. J. Entomol.
90: 11-21. 261. Legner, E. F. 1995.
Biological control of Diptera of medical and veterinary
importance. J. Vector Ecology 20(1):
59-120. 267. Legner, E. F. 2000.
Biological control of aquatic Diptera. p. 847-870.
Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 1, Science Herald, Budapest. 978 p. Legner,
E. F. & M. E. Badgley. 1982. Improved parasites for filth fly
control. Calif. Agric. 36(9-10): 27. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1970a. Dynamics of Hippelates eye gnat breeding in the southwest. Calif. Agric. 24(5): 1, 4-6. Legner,
E. F. & E. C. Bay. 1970b. The introduction of natural enemies in
California for the biological control of noxious flies and gnats. Proc. 37th Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc., Inc.: 126-29. Legner,
E. F. & W. R. Bowen. 1973. Influence of available poultry manure
breeding habitat on emergence density of synanthropic flies (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 66: 533-38. Legner,
E. F. & H. W. Brydon. 1966. Suppression of dung-inhabiting fly populations
by pupal parasites. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 59: 638-51. Legner,
E. F. & E. J. Dietrick.
1972. Inundation with
parasitic insects to control filth breeding flies in California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control. Assoc.
40: 129-30. Legner,
E. F. & E. J. Dietrick.
1974. Effectiveness of
supervised control practices in lowering population densities of synanthropic
flies on poultry ranches. Entomophaga
19: 467-78. Legner,
E. F. & T. W. Fisher. 1980. Impact of Tilapia zillii
(Gervais) on Potamogeton pectinatus L., Myriophyllum spicatum var. exalbescens Jepson, and
mosquito reproduction in lower Colorado desert irrigation canals. Acta. Oecologica, Oecol. Appl., 1: 3-14. Legner,
E. F. & D. Gerling. 1967. Host-feeding and oviposition on Musca domestica by Spalangia
cameroni, Nasonia vitripennis, and Muscidifurax
raptor (Hymenoptera:
Pteromalidae) influences their longevity and fecundity. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 60: 678-91. Legner,
E. F. & D. J. Greathead.
1969. Parasitism of pupae in
East African populations of Musca
domestica and Stomoxys calcitrans. Ann.
Entomol. Soc. Amer. 62: 128-33. Legner,
E. F. & C. W. McCoy. 1966. The housefly, Musca domestica
Linnaeus, as an exotic species in the Western Hemisphere incites biological
control studies. Canad. Entomol.
98: 243-48. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1972. Predators investigated for the biological
control of mosquitoes and midges at the University of California, Riverside. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 40: 109-11. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973a. Influence of Tilapia mossambica
(Peters), T. zillii (Gervais) (Cichlidae)
and Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur (Poeciliidae)
on pond populations of Culex
mosquitoes and chironomid midges.
Mosq. News 33: 354-64. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973b. Predation of mosquitoes and chironomid
midges in ponds by Tilapia zillii (Gervais) and T. mossambica (Peters) (Teleosteii: Cichlidae). Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr. Assoc. 41: 119-21. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1973c. Influence of Tilapia mossambica
(Peters), T. zillii (Gervais) (Cichlidae)
and Mollienesia latipinna LeSueur (Poeciliidae)
on pond populations of Culex
mosquitoes and chironomid midges.
Mosq. News 33: 354-64. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1974a. The native desert pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard, a substitute for Gambusia in mosquito
control? Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 42: 58-9. Legner,
E. F. & R. A. Medved. 1974b. Laboratory and small-scale field
experiments with planaria (Tricladida, Turbellaria) as biological mosquito
control agents. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Contr. Assoc. 42: 79-80. Legner,
E. F. & C. A. Murray. 1981. Feeding rates and growth of the fish Tilapia zillii (Cichlidae) on Hydrilla
verticillata, Potamogeton pectinatus and Myriophyllum spicatum var. exalbescens, and interactions
in irrigation canals of southeastern California. Mosq. News 41: 241-50. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1968a. The biological method and integrated
control of house and stable flies in California. Calif. Agric. 22(6):
1-4. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1968b. Activity of parasites from Diptera: Musca
domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans, and species of Fannia, Muscina,
and Ophyra II. at sites in the Eastern Hemisphere and
Pacific area. Ann. Entomol. Soc.
Amer. 61: 1306-14. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1969. Migrations of Hippelates collusor
larvae from moisture and trophic stimuli and their encounter by Trybliographa parasites. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 62: 136-41. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1970. Worldwide survey and comparison of adult
predator and scavenger insect populations associated with domestic animal
manure where livestock is artificially congregated. Hilgardia 40(9):
225-66. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1971. Distribution and relative abundance of
dipterous pupae and their parasitoids in accumulations of domestic animal
manure in the southwestern United States.
Hilgardia 40(14): 505-35. Legner,
E. F. & G. S. Olton. 1975. Filth fly sources in decaying melon fields
in southern California's low deserts.
Calif. Agric. 29(12): 10-11. Legner,
E. F. & F. W. Pelsue, Jr.
1980. Bioconversion: Tilapia
fish turn insects and weeds into edible protein. Calif. Agric. 34(11-12):
13-14. Legner,
E. F. & F. W. Pelsue, Jr.
1983. Contemporary appraisal
of the population dynamics of introduced cichlid fish in south
California. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Contr.
Assoc. 51: 38-39. Legner,
E. F. & J. H. Poorbaugh, Jr.
1972. Biological control of
vector and noxious synanthropic flies:
a review. Calif. State Dept.
Publ. Health Vector Views 19(11):
81-100. Legner,
E. F. & R. D. Sjogren. 1984. Biological mosquito control furthered by
advances in technology and research.
Mosq. News 44: 449-56. Legner,
E. F. & R. D. Sjogren. 1985. Biological mosquito control: broader recognition of past successes and
future emphases. Proc. Calif. Mosq.
Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. 52: 102-07. Legner,
E. F. & S.-C. Tsai. 1978. Increasing fission rate of the planarian
mosquito predator, Dugesia dorotocephala, through
biological filtration. Entomophaga
23: 293-98. Legner,
E. F. & R. W. Warkentin.
1990. Rationale for the desert
pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius, as a complement to Gambusia in mosquito
control. Calif. Mosq. Vect. Contr. Assoc.,
Inc. 57: 142-45. Legner,
E. F. & R. W. Warkentin.
1991. Influence of Onthophagus gazella on hornfly, Haematobia irritans density in irrigated pastures. Entomophaga 36: 547-53. Legner,
E. F., E. C. Bay, H. W. Brydon & C. W. McCoy. 1966. Research with
parasites for biological control of house flies in southern California. Calif. Agric. 20(4): 10-12. Legner,
E. F., E. C. Bay and E. B. White.
1967. Activity of parasites
from Diptera: Musca domestica, Stomoxys calcitrans,
Fannia canicularis, and F.
femoralis, at sites in the
Western Hemisphere. Ann. Entomol.
Soc. Amer. 60: 462-68. Legner,
E. F., R. D. Sjogren & J. T. Wiles.
1970. Effects of low biuret
urea on natural populations of Hippelates
collusor (Townsend) and Leptoconops kerteszi (Kieffer). Mosq. News 30: 634-40. Legner,
E. F., R. D. Sjogren & I. M. Hall.
1974a. The biological control
of medically important arthropods.
Crit. Rev. in Environ. Contr. 4(1):
85-113. Legner,
E. F., B. B. Sugerman, Hyo-sok Yu, and H. Lum. 1974b. Biological and
integrated control of the bush fly, Musca
sorbens Wiedemann and other
filth breeding Diptera in Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 1: 1-14. Legner,
E. F., R. A. Medved & W. J. Hauser.
1975a. Predation by the desert
pupfish, Cyprinodon macularius on Culex mosquitoes and benthic
chironomid midges. Entomophaga
20: 23-30. Legner,
E. F., W. R. Bowen, W. F. Rooney, W. D. McKeen & G. W. Johnston. 1975b.
Integrated fly control on poultry ranches. Calif. Agric. 29(5):
8-10. Legner,
E. F., G. S. Olton, R. E. Eastwood & E. J. Dietrick. 1975.
Seasonal density, distribution and interactions of predatory and
scavenger arthropods in accumulating poultry wastes in coastal and interior
southern California. Entomophaga 20:
269-83. 162. Legner, E. F., I. Moore
& G. S. Olton. 1976. Tabular keys and biological notes to
common parasitoids and synanthropic Diptera breeding in accumulated animal
wastes. Entomol. News 87(3 &
4): 113-144. Legner,
E. F., T.-C. Tsai & R. A. Medved.
1976b. Environmental
stimulants to asexual reproduction in the planarian, Dugesia dorotocephala. Entomophaga 21: 415-23. Legner,
E. F. , R. A. Medved & F. Pelsue.
1980a. Changes in chironomid
breeding patterns in a paved river channel following adaptation of cichlids
of the Tilapia mossambica-hornorum complex.
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 73:
293-99. Legner,
E. F., D. J. Greathead & I. Moore.
1980b. Population density
fluctuations of predatory and scavenger arthropods in accumulating bovine
excrement of three age classes in equatorial East Africa. Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 5: 23-44. Legner,
E. F., D. J. Greathead & I. Moore.
1981. Equatorial East African
predatory and scavenger arthropods in bovine excrement. Environ. Entomol. 10: 620-25. Legner,
E. F., W. D. McKeen & R. W. Warkentin.
1990. Inoculation of three
pteromalid wasp species (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) increases parasitism and
mortality of Musca domestica L. pupae in poultry
manure. Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol.
15(2): 149-155. Lenhoff,
H. M. 1978. The hydra as a biological mosquito control agent. Mosq. Contr. Res. Univ. Calif. Annu. Rept. p. 58-61. Lenhoff,
M. H. & R. D. Brown. 1970. Mass culture of hydra: improved method and application to other
invertebrates. Lab. Anim. 4: 139-54. Levy, R.
& T. W. Miller, Jr. 1978a. Tolerance of the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala to high concentrations of pesticides and
growth regulators. Entomophaga
23: 31-34. Levy, R.
& T. W. Miller, Jr. 1978b. Effect of chloride concentration of some
mosquito habitats of southwest Florida on the planarian Dugesia dorotocephala. Proc. Fla. Anti-Mosq. Assoc. 49: 20-22. Levy, R.,
B. C. Hertlein, J. J. Peterson, D. W. Doggett & T. W. Miller, Jr. 1979.
Aerial application of Romanomermis
culicivorax (Mermithidae:
Nematoda) to control Anopheles
and Culex mosquitoes in
southwest Florida. Mosq. News
39: 20-25. Lindquist,
A. W. 1933. Amounts of dung buried and soil excavated by certain Coprini
(Scarabaeidae). J. Kansas Entomol.
Soc. 6: 109-23. Lindquist,
A. W. 1936. Parasites of horn fly and other flies breeding in dung. J. Econ. Entomol. 29: 1154-58.
[Rev. Appl. Entomol. B-25:
84]. Lindquist,
A. W. 1940. The introduction of an indigenous blowfly parasite, Alysia ridibunda Say, into Uvalde County, Texas. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 33: 103-12. Lindquist,
A. W. 1943. Ants as predators of Cochliomyia
americana C. & P. J. Econ. Entomol. 35: 850-52. Lloyd,
L. 1987. An alternative to insect control by "mosquitofish" Gambusia affinis, pp. 156-63.
In: Proc. 4th Symposium Arbovirus Research in
Australia 4: 156-163, 1986, T. D. St.
George, B. H. Kay & J. Blok (eds.).
Q.I.M.R., Brisbane. Lloyd, L.
W., B. Johnson & P. H. Rawson.
1927. Experiments in the
control of the tsetse-fly (Report of the tsetse investigations in N.
Nigeria). Bull. Entomol. Res. 17: 423-55. Loomis,
E. C. 1981. 30 years-- an education in filth fly control, p. 160-67. In: Patterson, R. S., P. G. Koehler, P. B.
Morgan & R. L. Harris (eds.), Status of Biological Control of Filth
Flies. Proc. Workshop, Feb. 4-5,
1981, Gainesville, Florida. Sci.
Educ. Admin., USDA, Washington, D.C.
212 p. Loomis,
E. C., W. R. Bowen & L. L. Dunning.
1968. Hymenopterous parasitism
in the little house fly. J. Econ.
Entomol. 61: 1105-07. Lord, J.
C. & D. W. Roberts. 1985a. Effects of salinity, pH, organic solutes,
anaerobic conditions and the presence of other microbes on production and
survival of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes:
Lagenidiales) zoospores. J.
Invertebr. Pathol. 45: 331-38. Lord, J.
C. & D. W. Roberts. 1985b. Solute effects on Lagenidium giganteum:
zoospore motility and bioassay reproductibility. J. Invertebr. pathol. 46:
160-65. Lord, J.
C. & D. W. Roberts. 1986. The effects of culture medium quality and
host passage on zoosporogenesis, oosporogenesis and infectivity of Lagenidium giganteum (Oomycetes: Lagenidiales). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 48: 355-61. Lounibos,
L. P., N. Nishimura & L. B. Dewald.
1992. Predation of Mansonia (Diptera: Culicidae)
by native mosquito fish in southern Florida.
J. Med. Entomol. 29: 236-41. Luczak,
E. J. 1970. Behaviour of spider populations in the presence of
mosquitoes. Ecol. Polska 18: 625-34. Luczak,
E. J. & E. Davrowska-Prot.
1966. Experimental studies on
the reduction of the abundance of mosquitoes by spiders. I.
Intensity of spider predation on mosquitoes. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser. Sci. Biol. Bull. 14: 315-20. Luczak,
E. J. 1968. An attempt at quantitative estimation of some factors on the
predator-prey system, on the example of spiders and mosquitoes. Ekol. Polska, Warszawa B-14(4): 343, 434. Ludwig,
M., M. Beck, M. Zgomba and N. Becker.
1994. The impact of water
quality on the persistence of Bacillus
sphaericus Bull. Soc. Vect. Ecol. 19: 43-48. Luh, P.
L. 1980. The present status of biological control of mosquitoes in
China. Abstr. 16th Internatl. Cong.
Entomol. 1980: 317. Luh, P.
L. 1981. The present status of biocontrol of mosquitoes in China, pp.
54-77. In: M. Laird
(ed.), Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary Pests. Praeger Publ., New York.
235 p. Lüthy, P.
& D. Studer. 1986. Control of simuliid blackflies and
mosquitoes with Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. MIRCEN J. Appl.
Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2: 92-99. Macqueen,
A. 1975. Dung as an insect food source:
dung beetles as competitors of other coprophagous fauna and as targets
for predators. J. Appl. Ecol.
12: 821-27. Madelin,
M. F. 1966. Fungal parasites of insects.
Annu. Rev. Entomol. 11:
423-48. Madelin,
M. F. 1968. Studies on the infection by Coelomomyces
indicus of Anopheles gambiae. J. Elisha
Mitchell Sci. Soc. 84: 115-24. Magnarelli,
L. A. & J. F. Anderson.
1980. Parasitism of Tabanus nigrovittatus immatures (Diptera: Tabanidae) by Trichopria sp. (Hymenoptera:
Diapriidae). J. Med. Entomol.
17: 481-82. Mandeville,
J. D., B. A. Mullens & J. A. Meyer.
1988. Rearing and host age
suitability of Fannia canicularis (L.) for
parasitization by Muscidifurax
zaraptor Kogan &
Legner. Canad. Entomol. 120: 153-59. Mann, J.
A., R. E. Stinner & R. C. Axtell.
1990a. Parasitism of house fly
(Musca domestica) pupae by four species of Pteromalidae
(Hymenoptera): effects of
host-parasitoid densities and host distribution. Med. Vet. Entomol. 4:
235-43. Mann, J.
A., R. C. Axtell & R. E. Stinner.
1990b. Temperature-dependent
development and parasitism rates of four species of Pteromalidae
(Hymenoptera) parasitoids of house fly (Musca
domestica) pupae. Med. Vet. Entomol. 4: 245-53. Markham, R. H. 1981. Parasitoids of tsetse fly. |