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Biological Pest Control

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Pääuke, M. 1962. Vorläufige Mitteilungen zur Bekämpfung von Pratylenchus penetrans durch Raubpilze. Acta Agr. Scandinavica 12: 135-47.

Pacala, S. & M. P. Hassell. 1991. The persistence of host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments. II. Evaluation of field data. Amer. Nat. (in press).

Pacala, S., M. P. Hassell & R. M. May. 1990. Host-parasitoid associations in patchy environments. Nature 344: 150-53.

Pacheco-Francisco, M. 1971. Evaluation of the parasitism of the wasp Trichogramma spp. on eggs of the bollworm in Sonora-- 1971. Prog. Rept. No. 3. 14 p.

Pachecko-Francisco, M., J. L. Carrillo-S., J. Monge-C. & R. Covarrubias-G. 1971. Adelantos sobre la evaluación del parasitísmo de la avispita Trichogramma spp. sobre huevecillos de gusano bellotero en Sonora durante 1969. Agricultural Técnica en México, Organo del INIA, SAG, Vol. 3, No. 2. p. 53-7.

Packard, A. S. 1898. Text Book of Entomology. Publ. unknown.

Packard, C. M. 1928. The Hessian fly in California. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 81.

Packard, C. M. & C. Benton. 1937. How to fight the chinch bug. U. S. Dept. Agr. Farmers' Bull. 1780. 21 p.

Packard, C. M. & R. E. Campbell. 1926. The pea aphid as an alfalfa pest in California. J. Econ. Ent. 19: 760-1.

Packard, C. M. & J. H. Martin. 1952. Resistant crops, the ideal way, p. 429-36. In: A. Stefferud (ed.), Insects. The Yearbook of Agriculture 1952. U. S. Govt. Print. Off., Wash. D.C.

Padidam, M. 1991. Rational deployment of Bacillus thuringiensis strains for control of insect pests in India. Current science, 60: 464-465.

Paetzold, D. & G. Vater. 1966. Population dynamics of the parasites and hyperparasites of Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), p. 279-81. In: I. Hodek (ed.), Proc. Symp. Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects, Liblice, 1965. Academia, Prague.

Paetzold, D. & G. Vater. 1967. Populations dynamische Untersuchungen an den Parasiten und Hyperparasiten von Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Homoptera, Aphididae). Acta. Ent. Bohemoslov. 64: 83-90.

Pagden, H. 1926. Parthenogenesis in Methoca. Nature 117: 199.

Pagden, H. 1934. Notes on hymenopterous parasites of padi insects in Malaya. Fed. Malay States, Dept. Agr. Bull. 15. 13 p.

Page, L. M. & B. M. Burr. 1991. A Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes: North America North of Mexico (The Peterson Field Guide Series). Houghton Miflin Co., Boston. p. 235-37.

Page, M., R. B. Ryan, N. Rappaport & F. H. Schmidt. 1982. Comparative toxicity of Acephate, diflubenzuron, and malathion to larvae of the larch casebearer, Coleophora laricella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) and adults of its parasites, Chrysocharis laricinellae and Dicladocerus nearcticus. Environ. Ent. 11: 730-2.

Paillot, A. 1924. Sur une nouvelle maladie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae et sur les maladies du noyau chez les insectes. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 179: 1353-6.

Paillot, A. 1925. Le probleme d l'équilibre naturel chez les insectes phytophages. Rev. gÍnérale des sciences pures et appliquées 36: 206-11.

Paillot, A. 1926a. Contribution a l'étude des maladies a virus filtrant chez les insectes. Un nouveau groupe de parasites ultramicrobiens: les Borrellina. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 40: 314-52.

Paillot, A. 1926b. Sur une nouvelle maladie du noyau ou grasserie des chenilles de Pieris brassicae et un nouveau groupe de micro-organismes parasites. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. 182: 180-2.

Paillot, A. 1927. Sur deux protozaires nouveaux parasites des chenilles de Pyrausta nubilalis Hb. C. R. Acad. Sci. 185: 673-75.

Paillot, A. 1930a. Influence des infections microbiennes secondaires sur le développement des ultravirus chez le Bombyx du Murier. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 104: 585-6.

Paillot, A. 1930b. Traité des Maladies du Ver a Soie. G. Doin et Cie., Paris. 279 p.

Paillot, A. 1933. L'infection Chez les Insectes. G. Patissier, Trévoux. 535 p.

Paillot, A. 1937. Sur le developpement polyembryonaire d' Amicroplus collaris Spin., parasite des chenilles d' Euxoa segetum Schiff. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. (Paris) 204: 810-12.

Paine, R. T. 1966. Food web complexity and species diversity. Amer. Natur. 100: 65-75.

Paine, R. T. 1974. Intertidal community structure. Oecologia 15: 93-120.

Paine, R.T. 1980. Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community structure. Joumal of animal Ecology, 49: 667-685.

Paine, R. W. 1932. Coconut committee. Entomological report. Riji Dept. Agr. Div. Rept. Ann. Bull. (1931): 1-6.

Paine, R. W. 1934. The introduction of Megarhinus mosquitoes into Fiji. Bull. Ent. Res. 25: 1-32.

Paine, R. W. 1935. The control of the coconut spike moth (Tirathaba trichogramma Meyr.) in Fiji. Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 18. 30 p.

Paine, R. W. 1943. An introduction to the mosquitoes of Fiji. (Ed. 2, revised by R. J. A. W. Lever). Fiji Dept. Agr. Bull. 22: 1-35.

Paine, R. W. 1960. Observations on the banana moth (Nacoleia octasema Meyr.) in Indonesia: and on the introduction from Flores to Java of its parasite Chelonus striatigena Cam. Pemberitaan Balai Besar Penjelikikan Pertanian 160. 33 p. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 50: 353.

Paine, R. W. 1961. Observations on the banana scab moth in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. Papua and New Guinea Agr. J. 14: 45-7.

Paine, R. W. 1964. The banana scab moth Nacoleia octasema (Myrick): its distribution, ecology and control. So. Pacific Comm., Noumea, Tech. Paper 145. 70 p.

Paine, R. W. 1968. Investigations for the biological control in Fiji of the coconut stick-insect Graeffea crouanii (Le Guillou). Bull. Ent. Res. 57: 567-604.

Paine, T D; Millar, J G; Bellows, T S; Hanks, L M; Gould, J R. 1993. Integrating Classical Biological Control with Plant Health in the Urban Forest. Journal of Arboriculture, v.19, n.3, (1993): 125-130.

Paine, T. D., J. G. Millar and L. M. Hanks. 1995. Biology of the Eucalyptus longhorned borer in California and development of an integrated management program for the urban forest. Calif. Agric. 49 (Jan.-Feb.):34-37

Paine, T.D., J.G. Millar, T.S. Bellows, and L.M. Hanks. 1997. Enlisting an under-appreciated clientele: public participation in distribution and evaluation of natural enemies in urban landscapes. American Entomologist 43: 163-172.

Painter, R. H. 1930. The biological strains of Hessian fly. J. Econ. Ent. 23: 322-26.

Painter, R. H. 1932. The Bombyliidae of China and nearby regions. Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 341-74.

Painter, R. H. 1936. The food of insects and its relation to resistance of plants to insect attack. Amer. Nat. 70: 547-66.

Painter, R. H. 1951. Insect Resistance in Crop Plants. The MacMillan Co., New York. 520 p.

Painter, R. H. 1953. The role of nutritional factors in host plant selection. Symposia 9th Internatl. Congr. Ent., p. 101-5. W. Junk Publ., The Hague, Netherlands.

Painter, R. H. 1958. Resistance of plants to insects. Annu. Rev. Ent. 3: 267-90.

Painter, R. H. 1960. Breeding plants for resistance to insect pests, p. 245-66. In: L. P. Retz (ed.), Biological and Chemical Control of Plant and Animal Pests. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Publ. 61, Wash., D.C.

Painter, R. H. 1966. Plant resistance as a means of controlling insects and reducing their damage, p. 138-48. In: E. F. Knipling (Chm.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological, Genetic and Physical Means; a Symposium. U. S. Dept. Agr. Agr. Res. Serv. 33-110.

Painter, R. H. 1968a. Preface to paperbound edition of "Insect Resistance in Crop Plants." Univ. Kansas, Lawrence.

Painter, R. H. 1968b. Crops that resist insects provide a way to increase world food supply. Kan. St. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 520.

Painter, R. H. & J. C. Hall. 1960. A monograph of the genus Poecilanthrax. Kans. St. Univ. Tech. Bull. 106. p. 1-132.

Painter, R. H., S. C. Salmon & J. H. Parker. 1931. Resistance of varieties of winter wheat to Hessian fly. Kan. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 27.

Painter, R. R. & W. W. Kilgore. 1964. Temporary and permanent sterilization of house flies with chemosterilants. J. Econ. Ent. 57: 154-57.

Paiva, G. A. 1919. Notes on the Indian glow-worm Lamprophorus tenebrosus (Wlk.). Rec. Ind. Mus., Calcutta 16: 19-28.

Pak, G. A. 1988. Selection of Trichogramma for inundative control. Ph.D. Thesis, Agr. Univ., Wageningen, Netherlands. 224 p.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1984a. Selection of a candidate Trichogramma sp. strain for inundative releases against Lepidopterous pests of cabbage in the Netherlands. Meded. van de Faculteit der Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent, 49/3a: 827‑837.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1984b. Behavioural varations between Trichogramma spp. strains, a technique for candidate strain evaluation. Abstract XVIIth International Congress of Entomology, Hamburg: 800.

Pak, G.A. and T.G. van Heiningen. 1985. Behavioural variations among strains of Trichogramnia spp.: Adaptability to field-temperuture conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 38: 3-13.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1985. The use of Trichogramma egg parasites in the inundative biological control of lepidopterous pests of cabbage in the Netherlands. Symposium on Insect Parasitoids, London, U.K.: 8pp.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1987. Optimal host selection in the egg parasite Trichogramma. Abstract for European Workshop on Parasitoid Insects, Lyon, France. 1p.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1988a. Criteria and methods for the pre-release evaluation of different Trichogramma spp. strains. In: Trichogramma and other egg parasites. Eds. J. Voegele, J.K. Waage & J. C. van Lenteren. INRA, Paris, 43: 433-442.

Pak, G. A. & J. C. van Lenteren. 1988b. Optimal host selection in the egg parasite Trichogramma. Parasitoid insects, Lyon, Sept. 7-10. 1987. INRA, Les Colloques de l'INRA 48: 63-65.

Pak, G. A., & J. C. van Lenteren. 1990. Biological pest control in Dutch greenhouses: a success story? Abstr. Congr. Agriculture & Environment in Eastern Europe and the Netherlands, 5-6 Sept. 1990, Wageningen: 1 pp.

Pak, G. A., J. C. van Lenteren, O. M. B. de Ponti, J. A. B. M. Theunissen & E. J. de Jong. 1984. Development of an integrated control program for cabbage crops in the Netherlands. Abstract XVIIth International Congress of Entomology, Hamburg: 842.

Pak, G. A., L. P. J. J. Noldus, F. A. N. van Alebeek & J. C. van Lenteren. 1988a. The use of Trichogramma egg parasites in the inundative biological control of lepidopterous pests of cabbage in the Netherlands. Ecological Bull.s 39: 111-113.

Pak, G. A., J. C. van Lenteren & N. Hawlitzky. 1988b. Relationship between host selection and host suitability in the egg-parasite Trichogramma (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae). Proc. XVIII International Congress of Entomology, Vancouver, Canada, 346.

Pak, G. A., T.G. van Heiningen, F.A.N. van Alebeek, S.A. Hassan & J. C. van Lenteren. 1989. Experimental inundative releases of different strains of the egg parasite Trichogramma in Brussels sprouts. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 95: 129-142.

Pal, R. & M. J. Whitten, (eds.). 1974. The Use of Genetics in Insect Control. Amer. Elsevier, New York.

Palchick, S. 1983. Progress report on microtubellarians and other factors affecting mosquito abundance in rice fields. Proc. 51st Ann. Conf. Calif. Mosquito & Vect. Contr. Assoc., Inc. p.39-41.

Palchick, S. 1984. The potential of flatworms (Turbellaria: Typhloplanidae) as biological control agents of mosquitoes. Bull. Soc. Vector Ecol. 9: 17-20.

Palchick, S. & R. K. Washino. 1984. Factors affecting mosquito larval abundance in northern California rice fields. Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 52: 144-47.

Palij, V. F. 1963. Die Anwendung des Prinzips des ökologischen Aquivalents bei Arbeiten zur Akklimatisierung von Wirbellosen. Sbornik: Akklimat. ñivotnych v SSSR, Alma-Ata. p. 310-11. [in Russian].

Palij, V. F. 1966. Über einige Prinzipien in der Methode der biologischen Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 25-7. In: M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn. Izd. Fan, Taškent. [in Russian].

Palinkas, G. E. 1966. Acariosis of honey bees and its first occurrence in Hungary. Magyar Allatorv. Lapja 21: 340-2. [in Hungarian].

Pallos, F. M. & J. J. Menn. 1972. Synthesis and activity of juvenile hormone analogs, p. 303-16. In: J. J. Menn & M. Beroza (eds.), Insect Juvenile Hormones-- Chemistry and Action. Academic Press, New York & London.

Palm, N. E. 1948. Normal and pathological histological studies on the ovary of Bombus natr (Hymenopt.) Opusc. ent. (Suppl.) 7: 1-101.

Palm, T. 1954. [Choragus sheppardi Kirby and C. horni Wolfrum (Coleop., Anthribidae)]. Opuscula Ent. 19: 2-3, 232-37.

Palmer, D. J. 1985. Brachymeria intermedia, pp. 383-393. In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol I. Elsevier, New York.

Palmer, M. A. 1914. Some notes on the life history of the lady beetles. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 7: 213-38.

Palmquist, J. & L. E. Lachance. 1966. Comparative mutagenicity of two chemosterilants, tepa and hempa, in sperm of Bracon hebetor. Science 154: 915-17.

Palomar, C. E. 1962. Titmice in woodlands. Forestry Comm. Leaflet, No. 46. 20 p.

Palti, J. & R. Auscher (eds.). 1986. Advisory Work in Crop Pest and Disease Management. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

Pampel, W. 19l3. Die weiblichen Geschlectsorgane der Ichneumoniden. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Zool. 108: 290-357.

Pampel, W. 1914. Die Weiblichen Geschlechtsorgane der Ichneumoniden. Ztschr. f. Wiss. Zool. 108: 290-357.

Pan, Y., R. Frutos & B. A. Federici. 1992. Synthesis and toxicity of full-length and truncated bacterial CryIVD mosquitocidal proteins expressed in lepidopteran cells using a baculovirus vector. J. Gen. Virol. 73.

Pan, Z. W. & K. F. Teng. 1966. On a gamasid mite, Tropilaelaps clareae Delfinato et Baker, injurious to honeybee colonies in China. Acta Ent. Sinica 15: 158-9.

Pang, Xion-fei & Chen Tai-lu. 1974. Trichogramma of China (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Acta. Ent. Sinica 17: 441-54. [in Chinese w/ English summary].

Panic, J. 1963. Das Verhalten von Ameisen gegenüber bodenbewohnenden Kleinarthropoden. Pedobiologia 2: 223-34.

Panis, A. 1969. Aphycus apicalis (Dalman) and Leptomastidea bifasciata (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasites of Phenococcus aceris (Signoret) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in the Maritime Alps. Entomophaga 14: 383-91.

Panis, A. 1974. Action prédatrice d'Eublemma scitula [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Erastriinae] dans le Sud de la France. Entomophaga 19: 493-500.

Panis, A. 1979. Integrated control in olive cultivation. Inform. Fitopath. 29: 27-8.

Panis, A. 1982. Scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Coccidae) within the framework of integrated control in Mediterranean citrus culture. Rev. Zool. Agr. Path. Veg. 79: 12-22.

Panis, A. 1983. Biological control of the black scale, Saissetia oleae (Olivier) in the context of integrated control in French olive cultivation. Symbioses 15: 53-74.

Panis, A. & J. P. Marro. 1978. VAriation du comportement chez Metaphycus lounsburyi [Hym.: Encyrtidae]. Entomophaga 23: 9-18.

Panšin, I. V. 1963. The role of natural regulators on population of pine beetle. Vestn. Sel-skochoz. Nauk 6: 108-111. [in Russian].

Pantel, J. 1898. Le Thrixion halidayanum Rond. Essai monographique sur les caracteres extérieurs, la biologie et l'anatomie d'une larve parasite du groupe des Tachinaires. Cellule 15: 1-290.

Pantel, J. 1910. Recherches sur les Dipteres a larves entomobies. I. Caracteres parasitiques aux points de vue biologique, ethologique et histologique. Cellule 26: 27-216.

Pantel, J. 1912. Recherches sur les Dipteres a larves entomobies. I. Caracteres parasitiques aux points de vue biologique, ethologique et histologique. Cellule 29: 7-289.

Pantone, DJ., W.A. Williams, and A.R. Maggenti. 1989. An alternative approach for evaluating the efficacy of potential biocontrol agents of weeds. 1. Inverse linear model. Weed Science, 37: 771-777.

Pantyukhov, G. A. 1965. [Influence of temperature and humidity on the development of Chilocorus renipustulatus Scriba (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Trudy Zool. Inta AN SSR 36: 70-85.

Pantyukhov, G. A. 1968a. [Study of ecology and physiology of the predatory beetle Chilocorus rubidus Hope (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)]. Zool. Zhur. 47: 376-86. [English summary].

Pantyukhov, G. A. 1968b. [Photoperiodic reaction of the ladybug (Chilocorus renipustulatus Scriba) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)]. Ent. Obozr. 47: 45-60. [English summary].

Paoletti, M G; Pimentel, D. 1996. Genetic engineering in agriculture and the environment.

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Paoli, G. 1920. [Considerations on the biological relations between locusts and their oophagous parasites]. Riv. Bilogia, Rome 2(4): 387-97.

Paoli, G. 1922a. Il parassita della bianca-rossa degli agrumi e la sua introduzione in Italia. Il Coltivatore, Casale Monferrato 15. 7 p. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 10: 412).

Paoli, G. 1922b. La multiplicazione dell'endofago della bianca-rossa in Italia. Il Coltivatore 33. (Abs. in Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 11: 70).

Paoli, G. 1937a. Richerche sulla morfologia e anatomia del capo delle larve dei Ditteri Bombiliidi. Redia 23: 5-16.

Paoli, G. 1937b. Studi sulle cavallette di Foggia (Dociostaurus macroccanus Thnb.) e sui loro oofagi (Ditteri Bombillidae e Coleotteri Meloidi) ed Acari ectofagi (Eritredi e Trombidiidi). Redia 23: 27-206. [Studies on... in the Province of Foggia and on its egg-parasites and the mites ectoparasitic on it].

Paoli, G. 1938. Note sulla biologia e sulla filogenesi dei Meloidi (Coleoptera). Mem. Soc. Ent. Italia 16: 71-96.

Paoli, G. & F. Boselli. 1947. Introduzione di oofagi del Dochiostaurus maroccanus Thnb. dalla penisola italiana in Sardegna. Soc. Ent. Ital. Mem. 26 (sup.): 21-40.

Papacek, D. F. & D. Smith. 1985. Aphytis lingnanensis, pp. 373-381. In: P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds.), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I. Elsevier, New York.

Papaj, D. R. & M. D. Rausher. 1987. Components of conspecific host discrimination behavior in the butterfly, Battus philenor. Ecology 68: 245-53.

Papaj, DR. and L.E.M. Vet. 1990. Odor leaming and foraging success in the parasitoid, Leptopilina beterotoma. Journal of Chemical Ecologv, 16: 3137-3150.

Papavizas, G. C. 1966. Biological methods for the control of plant diseases and nematodes, p. 82-94. In: E. F. Knipling (ed.), Pest Control by Chemical, Biological, Genetic and Physical Means. Symp. Montreal, 1964. Agr. Res. Serv., U. S. Dept. Agr.

Papavizas, G. C. (ed.). 1981. Biological Control in crop Production. Beltsville Symp. in Agr. Res. 5, Allanheld, Osmun, Totowa.

Papierok, B., B. Valadao, L. Tôrres & M. Arnault. 1984. Contribution to the study of the specificity of the entomopathogenic fungus Zoophthora radicans (Zygomycetes, Entomophthorales). Entomophaga 29: 109-19.

Papierok, B. & N. Wilding. 1981. Study of the behaviour of several strains of Conidiobolus obscurus [Zygomycetes Entomophthoraceae] on the aphids Acyrtosiphon pisum and Sitobion avenae [Hom.: Aphididae]. Entomophaga 26: 241-50. [in French].

Paracer, S. M., M. W. Brzeski & B. M. Zuckerman. 1966. Nematophagous fungi and predaceous nematodes associated with cranberry soils in Massachusetts. Plant Disease Reporter 50: 584-6.

Paradis, R. O. & E. J. LeRoux. 1965. Researches sur la biologie et la dynamique des populations natuerelles d'Archips argyrospilus (Wlk.) dans de sud-ouest du Quebec. Mem. Ent. Soc. Canad. 43: 1-77.

Parashar, B. D. & K. M. Rao. 1988. Biological studies of the flesh fly Sarcophaga (Parasarcophaga) misera and its effects as a predator of the snail Indoplanorbis exustus. Entomophaga 33: 431-35.

Parent, B. 1966. Etudes écologiques des acariens phytophages et prédateurs des vergers du Québec. Abstr. 57th Assembl. Ann. Soc. Protect. Plant. Québec (Sherbrook, P.Q., 1965), Sect. 1, Zoology. Phytoprotection 47: 89-90.

Parent, B. 1967. Population studies of phytophagous mites and predators on apple in southwestern Quebec. Canad. Ent. 99: 771-78.

Parenti, U. 1966. Facteurs de l'environnement dans le rapport sexes de Paramermis contoria parasite de Chironomus tentans. Proc. 1st. Intrn. Congr. Parasitol., Rome, 1964. p. 584-5.

Parham, B. E. V. 1935. Mycological notes-- mortality in larvae of Teleonemia lantanae. Fiji Dept. Agr. Agric J. 8: 31.

Parham, J. W., T. L. Mune & B. A. O'Connor. 1956. Lantana and its control in Fiji. Fiji Dept. Agr. Agr. J. 27: 28-32.

Paris, S. & G. Segretain. 1975. Caractères physiologiques de Beauveria tenella en rapport avec la virulence de souches de ce champignon pour la larve du Hanneton commun, Melolontha melolontha. Entomophaga 20: 135-38.

Park, O. 1929. Ecological observations upon the myrmecocoles of Formica ulkei Emery, especially Leptinus testaceus Mueller. Psyche 36: 195-215.

Park, O. 1930. Studies on the ecology of forest Coleoptera. Seral and seasonal succession of Coleoptera in the Chicago area, with observations on certain phases of hibernation and aggregation. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 23: 57-80.

Park, O. 1947. The pselaphid at home and abroad. Sci. Mon. Mag. 65(1): 27-42.

Park, P. O., J. A. Gledhill, N. Alsop & C. W. Lee. 1972. A large-scale scheme for the eradication of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. in the western Province of Zambia by aerial ultra-low volume application of endosulfan. Bull. Ent. Res. 61: 373-84.

Park, T. 1948. Experimental studies of interspecies competition. I. Competition between populations of the flour beetles, Tribolium confusum Duval and Tribolium castaneum Herbst. Ecol. Monog. 18: 265-308.

Park, T. 1954. Experimental studies of interspecies competition. II. Temperature, humidity and competition in two species of Tribolium. Physiol. Zool. 27: 177-238.

Park, T. 1955a. Experimental competition in beetles, with some general implications. In: "The Numbers of Man and Animals." p. 69-82. Oliver & Boyd, Ltd., London.

Park, T. 1955b. Ecological experimentation with animal populations. Sci. Monthly 81: 271-75.

Park, T. 1957. Experimental studies of interspecies competition. III. Relation of initial species proportion to competitive outcome in populations of Tribolium. Physiol. Zool. 30: 22-40.

Park, T. 1962. Beetles, competition and populations. Science 138: 1369-75.

Park, T., E. V. Gregg & C. Z. Lutherman. 1941. Studies in population physiology. X. Interspecific competition in populations of granary beetles. Physiol. Zool. 14: 395-430.

Park, T., P. H. Leslie & D. B. Mertz. 1964. Genetic strains and competition in populations of Tribolium. Physiol. Zool. 37: 97-162.

Park, T., D. B. Mertz, W. Wladyslaw & T. Prus. 1965. Cannibalistic predation in populations of flour beetles. Physiol. Zool. 38(3): 289-21.

Parker, C.A., A.D. Rovira, Kj. Moore, P.TW. Wong, and J.F. Kollmorgen, (eds.). 1983. Ecology and Manage"tent of Soilborne Plant Pathogens. Amer. Phytopathological Soc., St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.A.

Parker, D. E. 1936. Chrysis shanghaiensis Smith, a parasite of the Oriental moth. J. Agr. Res. 52: 449-58.

Parker, D. L. & D. W. Davis. 1971. Feeding habits of Corticeus substriatus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) associated with the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64: 293-4.

Parker, D. L. E. 1933. The interrelations of two hymenopterous egg parasites of the gipsy moth, with notes on the larval instars of each. J. Agr. Res. 46: 23-34.

Parker, D. L. E. 1935. Apanteles solitarius (Ratzeburg), and introduced braconid parasite of the satin moth. U. S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 477. 17 p.

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Parker, F. D. 1970. Seasonal mortality and survival study of Pieris rapae (L.) in Missouri and the introduction of an egg parasite, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63: 985-99.

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Pierce, W. D. 1911. Notes on insects of the order Strepsiptera, with descriptions of new species. U. S. Natl. Mus. Proc. 40: 487-511.

Pierce, W. D. 1912. The insect enemies of the cotton boll weevil. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Ent. Bull. 100. 99 p.

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Pierce, W. D. 1936. The position of the Strepsiptera in the classification of insects. Ent. News 47: 257-63.

Pierce, W. D. 1941a. The phylogenetic position of the Strepsiptera as determined by the first larva. Southern Calif. Acad. of Sci., Los Angeles, Bull. v.40, pt. 3. p. 121-25.

Pierce, W. D. 1941b. A strepsipterous parasite of a leaf hopper, with descriptions of related species from the same host genus. Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci. 40: 1-10.

Pierce, W. D. 1942. Utilization of the black widow spider parasite, and further data on spiders and parasites. Bull. So. Calif. Acad. Sci. 41(1): 14-28.

Pierce, W. D. 1952. A new strepsipterous parasite of Membracidae. Bull. Southern Calif. Acad. Sci. 51: 1, 4-8.

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Pike, K. S., D. Allison, L. Boydston, C. O. Qualset, H. E. Vogt & C. G. Cummers. 1989. Suction trap reveals more than 60 species of aphids, including the Russian wheat aphid, a new pest in California. Calif. Agr. 43(6): 22-4.

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Pileckis, S. 1959. [On the forest fauna of the predaceous carabids (Coleoptera) in Lithuanian SSR]. Dokl. naucn. Konf. Zasc. Rast., Riga. p. 137-45.

Pimentel, D. 1949. Biology of Gnathocerus cornutus. J. Econ. Ent. 42: 229-31.

Pimentel, D. 1955a. Relationship of ants to fly control in Puerto Rico. J. Econ. Ent. 48: 28-30.

Pimentel, D. 1955b. Biology of the Indian mongoose in Puerto Rico. J. Mammal. 36: 62-8.

Pimentel, D. 1955c. The control of the mongoose in Puerto Rico. Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 4: 147-51.

Pimentel, D. 1957. Life history of Australorbis glabratus, the intermediate snail host of Schistosoma mansoni in Puerto Rico. Ecology 38: 576-80.

Pimentel, D. 1958a. Ecology of Australorbis glabratus, snail intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni in Puerto Rico. Amer. Malacological Union Bull. 24: 10-11.

Pimentel, D. 1958b. Ecological and physiological requirements of cockroaches. Pest Control Vol. 26. 3 p.

Pimentel, D. 1958c. Alteration of microclimate imposed by populations of flour beetles (Tribolium). Ecology 39: 239-46.

Pimentel, D. 1959a. Animal populations in single and mixed species stands of plants. Anatom. Rec. 134: 625.

Pimentel, D. 1959b. Nature's community. Cornell Plantations 15: 35-8.

Pimentel, D. 1961a. Animal population regulation by the genetic feed-back mechanism. On a genetic feed-back mechanism regulating populations of herbivores, parasites and predators. Amer. Naturalist 95: 65-79.

Pimentel, D. 1961b. The influence of plant spacial patterns on insect populations. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54: 61-9.

Pimentel, D. 1961c. Species diversity and insect population outbreaks. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54: 76-86.

Pimentel, D. 1961d. Competition and the species-per-genus structure of communities. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 54: 323-33.

Pimentel, D. 1961e. An ecological approach to the insecticide problem. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 108-14.

Pimentel, D. 1961f. An evaluation of insect resistance in broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage, collards & kale. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 156-8.

Pimentel, D. 1961g. Natural control of aphid populations on cole crops. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 885-8.

Pimentel, D. 1961h. Natural control of caterpillar populations on cole crops. J. Econ. Ent. 54: 889-92.

Pimentel, D. 1963a. Introducing parasites and predators to control native pests. Canad. Ent. 92 (95?): 785-92.

Pimentel, D. 1963b. Natural population regulation and interspecies evolution. Proc. 16th Intern. Congr. Zool., Wash., D.C. 3: 329-36.

Pimentel, D. 1963c. Natural population regulation and interspecies evolution. 16th Internatl. Cong. Zool. 3: 329-36.

Pimentel, D. 1964. Population ecology and the genetic feed-back mechanism, p. 483-88. In: S. J. Geerts (ed.), Genetics Today, Vol. 2. Pergamon Press, New York.

Pimentel, D. 1965a. Population ecology and the genetic feedback mechanism. 11th Internatl. Cong. Genet. Genetics Today. p. 483-8.

Pimentel, D. 1965b. Competition between carpet beetles. Research Problems in Biology 4: 137-8.

Pimentel, D. 1965c. Population ecology and genetic evolution. Proc. 12th Internatl. Cong. Ent., London 1964. p. 387.

Pimentel, D. 1965d. Environment, natural selection, and balance in pathogen-host systems. Proc. 12th Internatl. Cong. Ent., London 1964. p. 720-1.

Pimentel, D. 1966a. Wasp parasite (Nasonia vitripennis) survival on its house fly host (Musca domestica) reared on various foods. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 59: 1031-38.

Pimentel, D. 1966b. Complexity of ecological systems and problems in their study and management, p. 15-33. In: K. E. F. Watt (ed.), Systems Analysis in Ecology. Academic Press, New York. 276 p.

Pimentel, D. 1966c. Population ecology of insect invaders of the Maritime Provinces. Canad. Ent. 98: 887-94.

Pimentel, D. 1966d. Advances in insect population control by the sterile-male technique. Int. Atomic Energy Agency, 1965. 1 p.

Pimentel, D. 1966e. Beneficial insects. Ecology (1966). p. 162-63.

Pimentel, D. 1966f. Population ecology of insect invaders of the Maritime Provinces. Canad. Ent. 98: 887-94.

Pimentel, D. 1967. Population regulation in cultured communities. Proc. North Cent. Br. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22: 67-9.

Pimentel, D. 1968. Population regulation and genetic feedback. Science 159: 1432-37.

Pimentel, D. 1969. Animal populations, plant host resistance and environmental control. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Manage, 1969.

Pimentel, D. 1970a. Population control in crop systems: monocultures and plant spatial patterns. Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Anim. Contr. Habitat Managem. 2: 209-21.

Pimentel, D. 1970b. Training in pest management and the "systems approach" to control, p. 209-26. In: R. L. Rabb & F. E. Guthrie (eds.), Concepts of Pest Management. North Carolina St. Univ. Press, Raleigh. 242 p.

Pimentel, D. 1971a. Ecological Effects of Pesticides on Non-Target Species. Wash., D.C.: U.S. Off. Sci. Tech. 220 p.

Pimentel, D. 1971b. Evolutionary and environmental impact of pesticides. BioScience 21: 109.

Pimentel, D. 1972a. Pesticides, pollution and food supply. Environ. Biol. Rept. 72-1, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. 38 p.

Pimentel, D. 1972b. Ecological impact of pesticides. Environ. Biol. Rept. 72-2, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. 27 p.

Pimentel, D. 1973a. Realities of a pesticide ban. Environment 15: 18-31.

Pimentel, D. 1973b. Extent of pesticide use, food supply, and pollution. J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. 81: 13-33.

Pimentel, D. 1973c. Genetics and ecology of population control. Addison-wesley Modular Program, Addison Wesley Publ. Co., Reading, Mass. 10: 1-39.

Pimentel, D. 1973d. Comments on present status of biological agents. WHO/VBC/73.445. In: Conf. on the Safety of Biological Agents for Arthropod Control. p. 9.

Pimentel, D. 1973e. Food and the energy crisis. Agric. Engineering, Dec. 1973. p. 11.

Pimentel, D. 1973f. Environmental mercury contamination: a book review. BioScience 23(12): 739.

Pimentel, D. 1973g. Energy crisis and crop production, p. 65-79. In: L. Fischer & A. Biere (eds.), Energy and Agriculture: Research Implications. 120 p.

Pimentel, D. 1973h. Ecological impact of pesticides on plants and animals, p. 47-74. In: Czech. Symp. Environmental Protection Seminar. 141 p.

Pimentel, D. 1974a. Food production and world energy supplies, p. 1-10. In: Proc. 1974 Ann. Tech. Conf. Sprinkler Irrigation Assoc. 119 p.

Pimentel, D. 1974b. Energy use in world food production. Environ. Biol. Rept. 74-1. Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. 43 p.

Pimentel, D. 1974c. Entomology, ecological. In: Encyclopedia of Environmental Science. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Pimentel, D. 1974d. Insect and host plant; insect/plant relationships; Book Reviews. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 20(4): 340-1.

Pimentel, D. 1975a. Food production and the energy crisis: a comment. Science 187(4176): 561.

Pimentel, D. 1975b. World food, energy, man and environment. Proc. of the Cornell Univ. Energy Forum, The Role of Electric Power in Total Energy Needs: 22-39. Jan 14, 1975. College Task Force on Energy and Agriculture, New York St. Coll. of Agr. & Life Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.

Pimentel, D. (ed.). 1975c. Insects, Science and Society. Academic Press, New York. 284 p.

Pimentel, D. 1975d. "Ad hoc" insect, pathogen, and weed control practices and pesticide problems. In: P. S. Motooka (ed.), Proc. Workshop on the Professional Doctorate in Pest Management. East-West Center, Hawaii. 79 p.

Pimentel, D. 1975e. (contrib. author). 1975e. World food and nutrition study: Enhancement of food production for the U.S. Report of Board on Agriculture and Renewable Resources, Commission on Natural Resources, National Research Council. Nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., D.C. 174 p.

Pimentel, D. 1975f. Agricultural production: resource needs and limitations, p. 14-26. In: Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Natur. Res. Conf.

Pimentel, D. 1975g. World food, energy, man and environment, p. 5-16. In: W. J. Jewell (ed.), Energy, Agriculture and Waste Management. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Mich. 540 p.

Pimentel, D. 1976a. World food crisis: energy and pests. Bull. Ent. Soc. Amer. 22: 20-6.

Pimentel, D. 1976b. Food, nitrogen and energy, p. 656-73. In: Proc 1st Internatl. Symp. on Nitrogen Fixation, Vol. 2. Wash. St. Univ. Press, Pullman.

Pimentel, D. 1976c. The energy crisis: its impact on agriculture, p. 251-66. In: Enciclopedia della Scienza e della Tecnica, Mondadori, Milano.

Pimentel, D. 1976d. Energy and food: a comment, p. 179-83. In: N. S. Scrimshaw & M. Behar (eds.), Nutrition and Agricultural Development. 500 p.

Pimentel, D. 1977a. Ecological basis of insect pest, pathogen and weed problems, p. 3-31. In: J. M. Cherrett & G. R. Sagar (eds.), The Origins of Pest, Parasite, Disease and Weed Problems. Blackwell Scien. Publ., Oxford.

Pimentel, D. 1977b. Energy budgets in natural and agricultural ecosystems, p. 299-306. In: R. Buvet, M. J. Allen & J.-P. Massue (eds.), Living Systems as Energy Converters. Elsevier, North Holland. 347 p.

Pimentel, D. 1977c. Biomass as an energy source in New York State, p. 34-54. In: An Audit of Potential Environmental Effects of Implementing New Technologies. Center for Environ. Res., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. 156 p.

Pimentel, D. 1977d. Energy use in cereal grain production, p. 759-67. In: R. A. Fazzolare & C. B. Smith (eds.), Energy Use Management, Vol. I. Pergamon Press, New York. 999 p.

Pimentel, D. 1977e. Energy resources and land constraints in food production. Ann. N. Y. Acad Sci. 300: 26-32.

Pimentel, D. 1978a. Energy needs, uses, and resources in the food systems of developing countries. Environ. Biol. Rept. 78-2, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y.

Pimentel, D. (ed.). 1978b. World Food, Pest Loses and the Environment. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. 206 p.

Pimentel, D. 1978c. Energy constraints in protein production, p. 86-9. In: M. Milner, N. S. Scrimshaw & D. I. C. Wang (eds.), Protein Resources and Technology: Status and Research Needs. AVI, Westport, Conn. 629 p.

Pimentel, D. 1978d. Socioeconomic costs and benefits of pesticide use, p. 25-45. In: Pesticide Management in Southeast Asia. Proc. SE Asian Workshop on Pesticide Manage. BIOTROP Spec. Publ. No. 7, Bogor, Indonesia.

Pimentel, D. 1979a. Economic benefits and costs of pesticides in crop production. Proc. New York St. Hort. Soc. 124: 40-5.

Pimentel, D. 1979b. Energy and agricultural development, p. 126-30. In: J. L. Regens (ed.), Energy. Issues and Options. Inst. of Govt., Univ. of Georgia. 178 p.

Pimentel, D. 1979c. Energy resources and the world food problem. Marine Sciences Distinguished Lecture Series, Louisiana State Univ., Cent. for Wetland Res., Baton Rouge, LA.

Pimentel, D. 1979d. Energy use in plant protection: a global assessment. In: 9th Internatl. Cong. Plant Prot., Section I., Socioeconomic Aspects of Plant Protection, Wash., D.C.

Pimentel, D. 1980a. Food, energy and the future of society. Reuben G. Gustavson Memorial Lecture, Colorado Assoc. Univ. Press, Boulder, CO. 39 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980b. Agricultural production inputs, energy, fertilizer, capital and labor, p. 98-123. In: Consulta del Caribe sobre Energía y Agricultura, Santiago, Dominican Republic. 679 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980c. Increased CO-2 effects on the environment and in turn on agriculture and forestry, p. 260-74. In: Workshop on Environ. & Societal Consequences of a Possible CO-2-Induced Climate Change. AAAS Workshop, Annapolis, Maryland, Apr. 2-6, 1979 for U.S. Dept. Energy Contract No. AS01-79EV10019.

Pimentel, D. 1980d. Gasohol. Report of the Gasohol Study Group, Energy Res. Adv. Bd., Wash., D.C. 34 p.

Pimentel, D. (ed.). 1980e. Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 475 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980f. Energy inputs for the production, formulation, packaging, and transport of various pesticides, p. 45-8. In: D. Pimentel (ed.), Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 475 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980g. Introduction, p. 3-6. In: D. Pimentel (ed.), Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 475 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980h. Energy inputs in pea production, p. 129. In: D. Pimentel (ed.), Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 475 p.

Pimentel, D. 1980i. Environmental risks associated with biological controls, p. 11-24. In: B. Lundholm & M. Stackerud (eds.), Environmental Protection and Biological Forms of Control of Pest Organisms. Ecol. Bull. 31, Stockholm.

Pimentel, D. (ed.). 1981a. CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture, 3 vols. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. 597 p, 501 p. & 656 p.

Pimentel, D. 1981b. Biomass energy: bonanza or boondoggle? Soft Energy Notes 3(6): 8-10.

Pimentel, D. 1981c. The food-land-fuel squeeze. ChemTech. 11: 214-5.

Pimentel, D. 1981d. Food, energy and the environment. Proc. N.S. Inst. Sci. 31: 85-100.

Pimentel, D. 1981e. Food, energy, and climate change, p. 303-23. In: W. Bach, J. Pankrath & S. H. Schneider (eds.), Food-Climate Interactions. D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland.

Pimentel, D. 1981f. Energy and food. BioScience 31: 791.

Pimentel, D. 1982a. Perspectives of integrated pest management. Crop Protect. 1: 5-26.

Pimentel, D. 1982b. The vanishing land, p. 104-15. In: The National Research Council Issues and Studies 1981-1982. Nat. Acad. Press, Wash., D.C. 206 p.

Pimentel, D. 1982c. Biological diversity and environmental quality, p. 44-8. In: Proc. U.S. Strategy Conf. on Biological Diversity, Nov. 16-18, 1981. Dept. State Publ. 9262, Wash., D.C. 126 p.

Pimentel, D. 1982d. Effectiveness of EEE control measures and their environmental and social costs, p. 10-12. In: J. G. Engemann (ed.), Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE) and Public Health in southwestern Michigan. Science for Citizens Center of Southwestern Michigan, Western Mich. Univ., Kalamazoo. 26 p.

Pimentel, D. 1982e. Biomass energy. BioScience 32: 769.

Pimentel, D. (contrib. author). 1982f. Solar energy research and development: federal and private sector roles. A report of the Energy Res. Adv. Bd. to the U.S. Dept. Energy, U. S. Dept. Energy, Wash., D.C. 64 p.

Pimentel, D. 1983a. Environmental impacts of energy. Book Review. Agr. Ecosyst. Environ. 9: 101-2.