FILE:  <pooled.o.htm>                                                                                                                                GENERAL INDEX    [Navigate to   MAIN MENU ]

                                    Several minutes may be required to download this file

 

 

Biological Pest Control

                                                                  OReferences

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please CLICK on SECOND LETTER of Author’s last name:

 

 

       A,    B,    C,    D,    E,    F,    G,    H,    I,    J,    K,    L,    M,    N,    O,    P,    Q,    R,    S,    T,    U,    V,    W,    X,    Y,    Z.

 

[For Subject Matter, depress Ctrl/F]     Additional references may be found at:  MELVYL Library

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

<OA.REF>

 

Oakley, B. & J. M. Palka.  1967.  Prey capture by dragonfly larvae.  Amer. Zool. 7:  727-28.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1959.  Host range studies of the melon leaf miner, Liriomyza pictella (Thomson).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 52:  739-41.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1965.  Predaceous mite controls two-spotted spider mite on strawberry.  Calif. Agric. 19:  6-7.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1966.  An ecological study of cabbage looper and imported cabbageworm populations on cruciferous crops in southern California.  J. Econ. 59:  1134-9.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1970.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus persimilis releases and on predation for control of the two-spotted spider mite on rhubarb in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1177-80.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1985a.  Parasites associated with lepidopterous leaf miners on apple in northeastern Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent. 78:  1063-66

 

Oatman, E. R.  1985b.  Aphanogmus floridanus, a primary parasite of Feltiella acarivora, a predator of spider mites on strawberry (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae; Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 87(4):  714-16.

 

Oatman, E. R.  1986.  Parasites reared from eggs of the orange palm dart, Cephrenes augiades sperthias (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), in Australia.  Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash. 88(2):  393-94.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1961.  Bionomics of the apple aphid, aphis pomi DeGeer, on young nonbearing apple trees.  J. Econ. Ent. 54:  1034-37.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1964a.  Additional studies of the effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota  ocellana.  J. Econ. Entomol. 57(2):  294.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1964b.  An ecological study of arthropod populations on apple in northeast Wisconsin:  Insect species present.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  978-83.

 

Oatman, E. R. & E. F. Legner.  1968.  Distribution of plum curculio injury in a sour cherry orchard and sampling procedures for determining the extent of injury.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  436-38.

 

Oatman, E. R. & J. A. McMurtry.  1966.  Biological control of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  433-39.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. Platner.  1971.  Biological control of the tomato fruitworm, cabbage looper, and hornworms on processing tomatoes in southern California, using mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  506-10.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1973.  Biosystematic studies of Trichogramma species: 1. Populations from California and Missouri.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 66:  1099-1102.

 

Oatman, E. R. and G. R. Platner.  1974.  Parasitization of the potato tuberworm in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 3:  262-64.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1978.  Effect of mass releases of Trichogramma pretiosum against lepidopterous pests on processing tomatoes in southern California, with notes on host egg population trends.  J. Econ. Ent. 71:  896-900.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1985.  Biological control of two avocado pests.  Calif. Agric. 39(11-12):  21-23.

 

Oatman, E. R. & G. R. Platner.  1989.  Parasites of the potato tuberworm, tomato pinworm, and other closely related gelechiids.  Proc. Hawaii. Ent. Soc. 29:  23-30.

 

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks.  1962.  Bionomics of the eye-spotted bud moth, Spilonota ocellana, on cherry in Wisconsin.  J. Econ. Ent. 55:  930-34.

 

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner & R. F. Brooks.  1966.  An ecological study of arthropod populations on apple in northeastern Wisconsin:  species affecting the fruit.  J. Econ. Ent. 59:  165-68.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, H. H. Shorey & V. Voth.  1967.  Studies on integrating Phytoseiulus persimilis releases, chemical applications, cultural manipulation, and natural predation for control of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 60:  1344-51.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany.  1968a.  Parasitization of imported cabbageworm and cabbage looper eggs on cabbage in southern California with notes on the colonization of Trichogramma evanescens.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  724-30.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry & V. Voth.  1968a.  Suppression of the two-spotted mite on strawberry with mass releases of Phytoseiulus persimilis.  J. Econ. Ent. 61:  1517-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., P. D. Greany & G. R. Platner.  1968b.  A study of the reproductive compatibility of several strains of Trichogramma in southern California.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 61:  956-59.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & P. D. Greany.  1969.  Biology of Orgilus lepidus (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 62:  1407-14.

 

Oatman, E. R., G. R. Platner & D. Gonzalez.  1970a.  Reproductive differentiation of Trichogramma pretiosum, T. semifumatum, T. minutum, and T. evanescens, with notes on the geographical distribution of T. pretiosum in the southwestern United States and Mexico (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 63(3):  633-35.

 

Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y. Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascon & C. C. Beegle.  1970b.  Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  415-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1976.  Effect of different release rates of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acarina: Phytoseidae) on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  Entomophaga 21:  269-74.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977a.  Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus, Phytoseiulus persimilis, and Typhlodromus occidentalis on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  45-7.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, F. E. Gilstrap & V. Voth.  1977b.  Effect of releases of Amblyseius californicus on the twospotted spider mite on strawberry in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 70:  638-40.

 

Oatman, E. R., I. M. Hall, K. Y Arakawa, G. R. Platner, L. A. Bascom & C. C. Beegle.  1970.  Control of the corn earworm on sweet corn in southern California with a nuclear polyhedrosis virus and Bacillus thuringiensis.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  415-21.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman & G. R. Platner.  1979.  Seasonal occurrence and parasitization of the tomato pinworm on fresh market tomatoes in southern California.  Environ. Ent. 8:  661-64.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman, H. W. Browning & V. Voth.  1981.  Effects of releases and varying infestation levels of the twospotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) on strawberry yield in Southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 74: 112-15.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. Wyman, R. A. van Steenwyk & M. W. Johnson.  1983a.  Integrated control of the tomato fruitworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and other lepidopterous pests on fresh-market tomatoes in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  1363-69.

 

Oatman, E. R., J. A. McMurtry, M. Waggonner, G. A. Platner & H. G. Johnson.  1983b.  Parasitization of Amorbia cuneana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Sabulodes aegrotat (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) on avocado in southern California.  J. Econ. Ent. 76:  52-53.

Oatman, E. R., E. F. Legner, C. A. Fleschner & T. W. Fisher.  1985.  Stanley E. Flanders 1894-1984.  Bull. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 31(1):  59.

 

Oatman, E. R., M. E. Badgley & G. R. Platner.  1985.  Predators of the two-spotted spider mite on strawberry.  Calif. Agrioc. 39(1&2):  9-12.

 

<OB.REF>

 

Obmok, T. R.  1964.  Biologische Bekämpfung im Gebiet von Sumsk.  Zaš…. Rast., Moskva 9(8):  17.  [in Russian].

 

Obornik, Miroslav; Stouthamer, Richard; Meekes, Ellis; Schilthuittzen, Menno. Molecular characterization and phylogeny of the entomopathogenic fungus: Aschersonia spp. In: Plant Protection Science March, 1999. 35 (1): 1-9.

 

O'Brien, P. J., G. W. Elzen & S. B. Vinson.  1985.  Toxicity of azinphosmethyl and chlordimeform to parasitoid Bracon mellitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae):  Lethal and reproductive effects.  Environ. Ent. 14:  891-94.

 

O'Brien, R. D.  1961.  Selective toxicity of insecticides.  Advan. Pest Contr. Res. 4:  75-116.

 

O'Brien, R. D.  1967.  Insecticides:  Action and Metabolism.  Academic Press, New York.  378 p.

 

Obrycki, J. J.  1986.  The influence of foliar pubescence on entomophagous species, p. 61-83.  In:  D. J. Boethel & R. D. Eikenbary (eds.), Interactions of Plant Resistance and Parasitoids and Predators of Insects.  Ellis Horwood, Ltd., Chichester, England.  224 p.

 

Obrycki, J. J. & M. J. Tauber.  1984.  Natural enemy activity on glandular pubescent potato plants in the greenhouse:  an unreliable predictor of effects in the field.  Environ. Ent. 13:  679-83.

 

Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1985.  Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an exotic egg parasitoid of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae):  responses to temperate zone conditions and resistant potato plants.  Environ. Ent. 14:  48-54

 

Obrycki, J. J., M. J. Tauber, C. A. Tauber & B. Gollands.  1987.  Developmental responses of the Mexican biotype of Edovum puttleri (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) to temperature and photoperiod.  Environ. Ent. 16:  1319-23.

 

<OC.REF>

 

Ochieng, R.S., G.W. Oloo, and E.O. Amboga. 1987.  An artificial diet for rearing the phytosciid mite, Amblyseius teke Pritchard and Baker. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 3: 169-173.

 

Ochieng-odero, J.P.R. 1990.  New strategies for quality assessment and control of insects produced in artificial rearing systems.  Insect Science and Its Application, 11: 133-141.

 

Ochotnikov, V. I.  1966.  Der Einfluss ökologischer Faktoren auf die Infizierbarkeit des Maikäfers mit pathogenen Mikroorganismen.  Izv. vysš. u…ebn. zavedenij. Lesn. ð. 2:  42-4.  [in Russian]. Oho,

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1937.  Progress of work on Sexava spp., the coco-nut tree-hopper.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 3:  1-4.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1940a.  The coco-nut leaf-miner, Promecotheca papuana csiki, and its parasites.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 6:  20-30.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1940b.  Notes on the coco-nut leaf hispa, Brontispa froggatti Sharp, and its parasites.  New Guinea Agric. Gaz. 6:  36-40.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1950a.  Premature nutfall of coconuts in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.  Agric. J. (Fiji Dept. Agric.) 21(1-2):  21-42.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1950b.  Trichopoda pennipes F. in Fiji and the British Solomon Islands.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 21:  63-71.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1952.  An introduced parasite of the Noogoora burr.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 23:  105-06.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1953a.  The rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) in Fiji.  Fiji Dept. AGric., Agric. J. 24:  35-46.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1953b.  Biological control of insects and plants in Fiji.  7th Pacific Sci. Cong. Proc (1949) 4:  278-93.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1959.  The coconut tree-hopper Sexava and its parasites.  Papua New Guinea Agr. Gaz. 11:  121-25.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1960.  A decade of biological control work in Fiji.  Agricultural Journal, Fiji Dept. of Agric. 30:  44-54.

 

O'Connor, B. A.  1964.  Report on Fiji in Pacific Entomology Report of the Standing Committee, Chairman J. J. H. Szent-Ivany.  Proc. 10th Pac. Sci. Congr.  p. 92-3.

 

O'Connor, B. A., J. S. Pillai & S. R. Singh.  1955.  Notes on the coconut stick insect, Graeffea crouani Le Guillou.  Fiji Dept. Agric., Agric. J. 25:  89-92.

 

<OD.REF>

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1995.  Brood-mate avoidance in the parasitic wasp Bracon hebetor Say.  Animal Behaviour, v.49, n.5, (1995): 1239-1248.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1996.  Sex allocation and sexual asymmetries in intra-brood competition in the parasitic wasp Bracon hebetor.  J. of Animal Ecology, v.65, n.6, (1996): 690-700.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1997.  Constrained oviposition and female-biased sex allocation in a parasitic wasp. Oecologia (Berlin), v.109, n.4, (1997): 547-555.

 

Ode, P J; Antolin, M F; Strand, M R.  1998.  Differential dispersal and female-biased sex allocation in a parasitic wasp.  Ecological Entomol., v.23, n.3, (1998): 314-318.

 

Ode, P.J., Berenbaum, M.R., Zangerl, A.R., Hardy, C.W.  2004.  Host plant, host plant chemistry and the polyembryonic parasitoid Copidosoma sosares: indirect effects in a tritrophic interaction. Oikos 104 (2), 388-400.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & A. H. Bokonon-Ganta.  1986.  Biology of Epidinocarsis (= Apoanagyrus) lopezi (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), an exotic parasite of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) in Nigeria.  Entomophaga 31: 251-60.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & E. R. Oatman.  1972.  Biology of Agathis gibbosa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a primary parasite of the potato tuberworm.  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 64:  1104-14.

 

Odebiyi, J. A. & E. R. Oatman.  1977.  Biology of Agathis unicolor (Schrottky) and Agathis gibbosa (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), primary parasites of the potato tuberrworm.  Hilgardia 45:  123-51.

 

O'Dell, T. M., R. A. Bell, V. C. Mastro, J. A. Tanner & L. F. Kennedy.  1984.  Production of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, for research and biological control, pp. 156-166.  In:  E. G King & N. C. Leppla (eds.), Advances and Challenges in Insect Rearing.  U. S. Govt. Printing Office.

 

O'Dell, T. M., C. A. Butt, & A. W. Bridgeforth.  1985.  Lymantria dispar, pp. 355-367.  In:  P. Singh & R. F. Moore (eds), Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. II.  Elsevier, New York.

 

Odier, F.  1971.  Persistance du virus de la densonucléose chez le Coléoptère Melolontha melolontha L.  Entomophaga 16:  353-58.

 

Odier, F.  1975.  Influence d'une blessure cutanée sur l'évolution de la densonucléose chez les larves du Lépidoptère Galleria mellonella contaminées par voie orale.  Entomophaga 20:  241-44.

 

Odier, F. & N. Boemare.  1972.  Recherches sur la conservation du virus de la densonucléose.  Entomophaga 17:  197-202.

 

Odincov, V. S.  1966.  Only insecticides?  No, also chemosterilants.  Priroda 12:  72-5.  [in Russian].

 

O'Donnell, A. E. & E. L. Nelson.  1967.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans (Acarina: Uropodidae) and Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae) on the eggs of the little house fly, Fannia canicularis.  J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 40:  441-43.

 

O'Donnell, M.S. and T.H. Croaker. 1975.  Potential of intra-crop diversity in the control of brassica pests, pp. 101-107. Proc. of the 8th Brittsh Insecticide and Fungicide Conference, Brighton, U.K.

 

O'Donnell, R. & R. C. Axtell.  1965.  Predation by Fuscuropoda vegetans (Acarina: Uropodidae) on the house fly (Musca domestica).  Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 58:  403-04.

 

O'Donnell, S. P.  1930.  Reports on the suitability of 'millions' as destroyers of mosquito larvae in India.  India Malaria Survey REc. 1:  137-39.

 

Odum, E. P.  1953.  Fundamentals of Ecology.  W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia & London.  384 p.; 2nd ed. (1959). 545 p.

 

Odum, E. P.  1971.  Fundamentals of Ecology, 35d Ed., W. B. Saunders & Co., Toronto.

 

Odum, E. P. & W. C. Allee.  1954.  A ntoe on the stable point of populations showing both intraspecific cooperation and disoperation.  Ecology 35:  95-7.

 

Odum, H. T.  1971.  Environment, Power and Society.  John Wiley, New York.  331 p.

 

<OE.REF>

 

Oehlke, J.  1966.  Moderne taxonomische Forschung.  Grundlage für Prognose und Methoden der Bekämpfung von Schadinsekten, dargestellt am Beispiel der Kiefernbuschhornblattwespe (Diprioninae) und ihre Parasiten (Ichneumonidae).  ARch. Forstw. 15:  953-58.

 

Oehrens, E.  1977.  Biological control of the blackberry through the introduction of rush, Phragmidium violaceum, in Chile.  FAO Plant Protection Bull. 25:  26-28.

 

Oertel, R.  1924.  Biologische Studien über Carabus granulatus L.  Zool. Jahrb., Jena, Abt. Syst. 48:  299-366.

 

Oettinger, A. J. von. 1879.  Phanologie der dorpater lignosen.  Arch. Naturk. Liv.-Est.-u.  Kurlands 8:  241-352.

 

<OF.REF>

 

<OG.REF>

 

Ogaard, L., C. F. Williams, C. C. Payne & O. Zethner.  1988.  Activity persistence of granulosis viruses [Baculoviridae] in soils in United Kingdom and Denmark.  Entomophaga 33:  73-80.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1913.  Contribution to the biology of the Coccinellidae.  Russ. Ent. Obozr. (Rev. Russe d'Ent.) 13:  27-43.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1924.  Le role du blastoderme extra-embryonaire du Dinocampus cerminalis Nees, pendant l'état larvaire.  „es Koslov. Spole…. Ent. Casopis 3:  27 p.

 

Obloblin, A. A.  1925.  New and little known Strepsiptera from Poland.  Sep. fr. Bull. Ent. Pologne 3, 1924.  10 p.

 

Ogloblin, A. A.  1939.  The Strepsipterous parasite of ants. [in Russian] Verh. VII.  Kongr. Ent. 2:  1277-84.

 

<OH.REF>

 

Ohanessian-Guillemain, A.  1963.  Etude de facteurs génétiques contrôlant les relations du virus o et de la drosopile son hôte.  Ann. Génét. 5:  1-64.

 

O'Hara, J.E. 1985.  Oviposition strategies in the Tachinidae, a family of beneficial parasitic flies.  Agriculture and forestry Bull., University of Alberta, 8: 31-34.

 

Ohgushi, R.  1958.  Studies on the host selection by three species of Anicetus wasps (Encyrtidae) parasitic on Ceroplastes scales (Coccidae).  Kyoto Univ. Col. Sci. Mem. Ser. B, 25:  31-8.

 

Ohiagu, C. E. & P. F. L. Boreham.  1978.  A simple field test for evaluating insect prey-predator relationships.  Ent. Expt. Appl. 23:  40-47.

 

Ohira, H.  1962.  [On the habitat and feeding habits of the larvae of the Japanese Elateridae (Coleoptera)]. New Ent. 11(3):  1-6.  [in Japanese w/ English summary].

 

Ohlendorf, W.  1926.  Studies of the pink bollworm in Mexico.  U. S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1374.  64 p.

 

Ohnesorge, B.  1963.  Beziehungen zwischen REgulationsmechanismus und Massenwechselablauf bei Insekten.  (Ein Beitrag zur Theorie der Populationsdynamik).  Ztschr. angew. Zool. 50:  427-83.

 

Ohnesorge, B.  1964.  Deutung und Analyse von Massenwechselkurven auf Grund eines Vergleichs mit deduktiv abgeleiteten Massenwechselmodellen (dargestellt am Beispiel des Kiefernspanners Bupalus pinarius L. in Niedersachsen).  Ztschr. angew. Ent. 54:  90-101.

 

Oho, N.  1966.  Microorganisms of fruit piercing moths.  Agr. Forest. Fish. Res. Counc. Rept. 28:  23-33.  [in Japanese].

 

Oho, N.  1967.  Possible utilization of Aschersonia aleyrodis for control of the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 43-5.

 

Oho, N.  1967b.  Possible utilization of Aschersonia aleyrodis for control of the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead, p. 43-5.  Abstr. Pap. U.S-Japan Seminar, "Microbial Control of Insect Pests," Fukuoka, 1967.  U.S.-Japan Commit. Sci. Coop. Panel 8, Res. Pesticides.  p. 49-50.

 

Oho, N., R. Ohgushi & Y. Satoh.  1966.  On a fungus parasite to the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri Ashmead.  Agr. Forest. Fish. REs. Counc. Rept. 28:  34-42.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohlovskaja, E. V.  1966.  Zur Frage der Herstellung von Kernpolyedrose-Virus-präparaten für die Schädlingsbekämpfung, p. 140-2.  In:  M. A. Riš (ed.), Biol. method. bor'b. s vredit. sel'sk., lesn. choz. i karant. sorn.   Izd. Fan, Taškent.  [in Russian].

 

Ohshima, K.  1966.  Substance stimulating or inhibiting the evagination of the filament of Nosema bombycis Nägeli.  III.  Action of HCO-3 in the digestive juice of starved silkworm larvae, and the method effective in evaginating the filament in vitro.  Annot. Zool. Japan. 38:  198-206.

 

Ohshima, K., T. Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966a.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths with pébrine of a lot. II. Supplementary experiments on the first problem (infection formula of pébrine disease).  Japan. J. Appl. Ent., Zool. 10:  69-77.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohshima, K., Y. Hirose & Y. Kabasawa.  1966b.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of péprine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworms with péprine of a lot.  III. Relationship between pébrine disease of silkworm moths and their eclosion dates:  the case of slightly diseased percentages of moths of a lot.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  115-22.  [in Japanese].

 

Ohshima, K., T. Fujiwara, Y. Hirose, Y. Kabasawa & K. Sawada.  1966c.  Experimental design on a sampling inspection method of pébrine control by utilizing the nature characterized by early eclosion of diseased silkworm moths and their eclosion dates:  The case of infection percentage about from 10-40%.  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 10:  185-91.  [in Japanese].

 

<OI.REF>

 

Oi, D.H. and M.M. Barnes. 1989.  Predation by the western predatory mite (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on the Pacific spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the presence of road dust.  Environ. Entomol., 18: 892-896.

 

Oien, C.T. and D.W. Ragsdale. 1993.  Susceptibility of nontarget hosts to Nosema furnacalis (Microsporida: Nose­matidae), a potential biological control agent of the European corn borer, ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae).  Biological Control, 3: 323-328.

 

OILB.  1968.  Comptes-rendus de la 4éme Assemblée générale de l'OILB, p. 26-9.  Mars 1968:  37 p.

 

OILB.  1970.  Groupe de travail:  Cochenilles des agrumes.  Maroc., 26-31 octobre 1970.  Al Awamia 37.  109 p.

 

OILB.  1975a.  Progres en lutte biologique et intégrée.  Bull. SROP/WPRS 1975, No. 1.  152 p.

 

OILB.  1975b.  Lutte biologique contre les cochenilles et aleurodes des agrumes.  Comptes-rendus de la 3eme réunion du groupe de travail tel a Palerme du 24 au 27 septembre 1974.  Bull. SROP/WPRS 1975, No. 5:  165-283.

 

Oishi, K., D. F. Poulsen & D. L. Williamson.  1984.  Virus-mediated change in clumping properties of Drosophila SR spiroplasmas.  Curr. Microbiology 10:  153-58.

 

<OJ.REF>

 

<OK.REF>

 

Oka, I. N.  1983.  The potential for the integration of plant resistance, agronomic, biological, physical/mechanical techniques, and pesticides for pest control in farming systems, p. 173-84.  In:  L. W. Shemilt (ed.), Chemistry and World Food Supplies:  The New Frontiers.  Pergamon Press, Oxford.

 

Oka, I.N. 1991.  Success and challenges of the Indonesia National Integrated Pest Management Program in the rice­ based cropping system.  Crop Protection, 10: 163-165.

 

Okada, I.  1961.  Notes on the habits of a giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia Smith) as a noxious insect against honeybee.  Bull. Fac. Agr. Tamagawa Univ. 2:  73-89.  [in Japanese].

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1974.  Corn susceptibility to corn leaf aphids and common corn smut after herbicide treatment.  Environ. Ent. 3:  911-15.

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1976.  Herbicide (2,4-D) increases insect and pathogen pests on corn.  Science 193:  239-40.

 

Oka, I. N. & D. Pimentel.  1979.  Ecological effects of 2,4-D herbicide:  increase corn pest problems.  Contr. Centr. Res. Inst. Agr. Bogor No. 49.  17 p.

 

Okada, J. & T. Maki.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice borers.  II.  Biological studies on Phanurus beneficiens Zehnter, a hymenopterous egg-parasite of the rice borer, Chilo simplex Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  42 p.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Okada, J., T. Maki & W. Kuroda.  1934.  Studies on the control of rice borers.  I.  Observations on the liberations of some hymenopterous parasites living in the eggs of the rice borer, Chilo simplex Butler.  Nojikairyoshiryo 69:  78 p.  [in Japanese with English summary].

 

Okada, I. & M. Matsuka.  1973.  Artificial rearing of Harmonia axyridis on pulverized drone honeybee brood.  Environ. Ent. 2:  301-02.

 

Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maruoka.  1971a.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on drone honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac. Agric., Tamagawa Univ. 11:  91-7.

 

Okada, I., M. Matsuka & H. Hoshiba.  1971b.  Utilization of drone larvae and pupae as semiartificial diet for aphidophagous insects.  Apiacta 6:  119-20.

 

Okada, I., H. Hoshiba & T. Maehava.  1972.  An artificial rearing of a coccinellid beetle, Harmonia axyridis Pallas, on pulverized drone honeybee brood.  Bull. Fac. Agric. Tamagawa Univ. 12:  39-47.

 

Okada, Y. K.  1928.  Two Japanese aquatic glowworms.  Ent. Soc. London Trans. 76:  101-08.

 

Okamoto, H.  1961.  Comparison of ecologcial characters of the predatory ladybird Coccinella y-punctata bruchii, fed on the apple grain aphids, Rhopalosiphum prunifoliae, and the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae].  Japan. J. Appl. Ent. & Zool. 5:  277-78.  [in Japanese].

 

Okamoto, H.  1966.  Three problems of aphidophagous coccinellids, p. 45-6.  In:  I. Hodek (ed.), Ecology of Aphidophagous Insects. Proc. Symp., Liblice, Prague.  W. Junk, The Hague.  227 p.

 

Okeyo-Owuor, J. B., G. W. Oloo & P. O. Agwaro.  1991.  Bionomics of Tetrastichus sesamiae [Hym.: Eulophidae], a pupal endo-parasitoid of Maruca testulalis [Lep.: Pyralidae].  Entomophaga 36:  417-24.

 

Okuba, A.  1980.  Diffusion and Ecological Problems:  Mathematical Models.  Springer-Verlag, New York.  254 p.

 

Okuda, M. S. & K. V. Yeargan.  1988.  Habitat partitioning by Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus euschisti (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) between herbaceous and woody host plants.  Environ. Ent. 17:  795-98.

 

Okuda, M.S. and K.V. Yeargan. 1988.  Intra- and interspecific host discrimination in Telenomus podisi and Trissolcus euschisti (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae).  Ann. Entomol. Soc. of Amer., 81: 1017-1020.

 

Okuma, C.  1968.  Preliminary survey on the spider- fauna of the paddy fields in Thailand.  Mushi 42:  89-118.

 

Okuna, T.  1961.  Feeding tests and some field observations of three aphidophagous coccinellids.  Univ. Osaka Coll. Agr. Ent. Lab., Publ. 6:  149-52.

 

<OL.REF>

 

Olaifa, J. I., T. Kikukawa, F. Matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1984.  Response of male jack pine sawfly, Neodiprion pratti banksianae (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), to mixtures of optical isolmers of the sex pheromone, 3,7-dimethylpentadecan-2-ol.  Environ. Ent. 18:  1274-7.

 

Olaifa, J. I., F. matsumura & H. C. Coppel.  1987.  Field response and gas-liquid chromatograph separation of optically active synthetic and natural pheromones of two sympatric diprionid sawflies, Neodiprion nanulus nanulus and Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae).  J. Chem. Ecol. 13:  1395-1408.

 

Olaifa, J. I., F. Matsumura, T. Kikukawa & H. C. Coppel.  1988.  Pheromone-dependent species recognition mechanisms between Neodiprion pinetum and Diprion similis on white pine.  J. Chem. Ecol. 14(4):  1131-44.

 

Oldroyd, H.  1958.  Collecting, Preserving and Studying Insects.  The MacMillan Co., New York.  327 p.

 

Oldroyd, H.  1964.  The Natural History of Flies.  W. W. Norton, New York.  320 p.

 

Olgilvie, L.  1926.  Report of the plant pathologist for the year 1925.  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. REpt. 1925:  36-63.

 

Olgilvie, L.  1927.  Report of the plant pathologist for the year 1926.  Bermuda Dept. Agric. Ann. Rept. 1926:  35-41.

 

Oliva, A. J.  1961.  Posibilidades de combate biológico de las plagas del algodonero en la región agrícola del Valle de Mexicali.  Fitofilo 32:  25-28.

 

Oliveira, A. R. & M. P. Ponsen.  1966.  The development of a viral antigen in the hemocytes of Pieris brassicae inoculated with Tipula iridescent virus.  Neth. J. Plant Path. 72:  259-64.

 

Oliveira-Filho, M. L. de.  1927.  Contribuicao para o conhecimento da broca do café Stephanoderes hampei (Ferr. 1867).  Modo de comportar-se e ser combatida em Sao Paulo - Braxil.  Comm. Estudo e Debellacao da Praga Caffeira, Pub. 20.  95 p.  (Abs. In Rev. Appl. Ent. (A), 15:  523).

 

Oliver, A. D.  1964.  Studies on the biological control of the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea, in Louisiana.  J. Econ. Ent. 57:  314-8.

 

Oliver, B. F., F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins.  1970.  A comparison of the damage done by the bollworm to glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. 63:  1328-29.

 

Oliver, B. F., F. G. Maxwell & J. N. Jenkins.  1971.  Growth of the bollworm on glanded and glandless cotton.  J. Econ. Ent. 64:  396-98.

 

Oliver, F. W.  1943.  A swarm of ladybirds (Coleoptera) on the Libyan desert coast of Egypt between Hamman and Abusir.  Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc., London A, 18:  87-88.

 

Oliver-González, J. & F. F. Ferguson.  1959.  Probable biological control of schistosomiasis mansoni in a Puerto Rican watershed.  Amer. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., Baltimore 8:  56-9.

 

Olivier, E.  1911.  Contribution a l'histoire des Lampyridae.  Cong. Inrternatl. Ent. Mem., Bruxelles 1:  273-82.

 

Olkowski, H.  1971.  Common Sense Pest Control.  Consumers Coop. of Berkeley, Inc., Richmond, CA.

 

Olkowski, H. & W. Olkowski.  1976.  How to control garden pests without killing almost everything else.  Hort. Mag., June.  5 p.

 

Olkowski, W.  1974.  A model ecosystem management program.  Proc. Tall Timbers Conf. Ecol. Animal Control by Habitat Management 5:  103-17.

 

Olkowski, W., C. Pinnock, W. Toney, G. Moser, W. Neasbitt, R. van den Bosch & K. H. Olkowski.  1974.  A model integrated insect control program for street trees.  Calif. Agr. 28(1):  <