IP Nervous

1.Lepidoptera: Sphingoidea, Choerocampinae (Roeder et al. 1968, 1970). 2. Diptera: Tachinidae, Ormiini (Cade 1975, Lakes-Harlan & Heller 1992, Robert et al.1992). 3. Orthoptera: Ensifera (Huber et al. 1989, Bailey & Rentz 1990). 4. Hemiptera: Corixidae (Schaller 1951, Prager 1976). 5. Mantodea: Mantidae (Yager & Hoy 1987, Yager et al. 1990). 6. Lepidoptera: Geometroidea, Pyraloidea (von Kennel & Eggers 1933, Roeder 1974, Minet 1983, Spangler 1988a). 7. Hemiptera: Cicadidae (Young & Hill 1977, Huber 1983). 8. Orthoptera: Acrididae (Michelsen & Larsen 1985, Riede et al. 1990). 9.Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea (Roeder 1967, Spangler 1988a, Fullard 1988). 10. Neuroptera: Chrysopidae (Miller 1983).

Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of a generalized insect showing the 10 body locations where functional ears (specifically those detecting far-field sounds) have been identified in insects. Each number is followed by the taxonomic group from within which these ears have been reported. However, ears may not necessarily occur in all the species within this taxa. Selected references are provided.