Circulation General References


Books and Major Reviews:
Miller, T. A. (1997). Control in circulation in insects. Gen. Pharmacol. 29: 23-38.
Abstract:
1. Studies on the physiology of insect circulation have revealed that
the insect central nervous system can exert a strong nervous control
over certain dorsal vessels and diaphragms.
 
2. The function of neurohormonal control over the heartbeat of
insects, though demonstrated, is less clear. In contrast with studies
on the central nervous and skeletal neuromuscular systems, not one
neurotransmitter substance has been identified in any the vessels,
pumps or diaphragms responsible for circulation in insects.
 
3. A coelopulse system was identified and described that suggested a
very sophisticated coordination between circulation and respiration in
insects. The circulatory systems of cockroach, locust, fly, moth and
bee all involve unique specializations.
 
4. It is suggested that an autonomic nervous system is present in
insects and is responsible for coordination and control of both
circulation and respiration.

Wasserthal, L. T. (1996). Interaction of circulation and tracheal
ventilation in holometabolous insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 26: 297-351.

 

 

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